FURTHERREADINGforthearticle‘OrogenicBelts’byA.M.C.ŞengörinthesecondeditionoftheEncyclopaediaofSolidEarthGeophysicspublishedbySpringerCham.,BerlinandHeidelberg.Aaron,J.M.,editor,1991,AnIssuededicatedtoAspectsoftheGeologyofJapan,Siteofthe29thInternationalGeologicalCongress:Episodes,v.14,no.3,pp.187-302.Akbayram,K.,,Şengör,A.M.C.andÖzcan,E,2017,TheevolutionoftheIntra-Pontidesuture:ImplicationsofthediscoveryoflateCretaceous–earlyTertiarymélanges,inSorkhabi,R.,editor,TectonicEvolution,Collision,andSeismicityofSouthwestAsia—InHonorofManuelBerberian’sForty-FiveYearsofResearchContributions:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper525,pp.573-612.Altunkaynak,Ş.,2007,Collision-drivenslabbreakoffmagmatisminnorthwesternAnatolia,Turkey:TheJournalofGeology,v.115,pp.63-82.Anonymous,1984,OriginandHistoryofMarginalandInlandSeas:Proceedingsofthe27thInternationalGeologicalCongress,Moscow,4-14August1984,v.23,VNUSciencePress,Utrecht,vii+223pp.Arai,R.,Iwasaki,T.,Sato,H.,Abe,S.andHirata,N.,2009,CollisionandsubductionstructureoftheIzu–Boninarc,centralJapan,revealedbyrefraction/wide-anglereflectionanalysis:Tectonophysics,v.475,pp.438-453.Aramaki,S.andKushiro,I.,editors,1983,ArcVolcanism:Elsevier,Amsterdam,VII+652pp.Arkle,J.C.,Armstrong,P.A.,Haeussler,P.J.,Prior,M.G.,Harman,S.,Sendziak,K.L.andBrush,J.A.,2013,FocusedexhumationinthesyntaxisofthewesternChugachMountainsandPrinceWilliamSound,Alaska:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.125,pp.776-793.Armstrong,F.C.andOriel,S.S.,1986,TectonicdevelopmentoftheIdaho-Wyomingthrustbelt:inPeterson,J.A.,editor,PaleotectonicsandSedimentationintheRockyMountainRegion,UnitedStates,TheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir41,pp.243-379.Armstrong,R.l.,Cordilleranmetamorphiccorecomplexes—fromArizonatoSouthernCanada:AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,v.10,pp.129-154.Arthurton,R.S.,Farah,A.,andAhmed,W.,1982,TheLateCretaceous–CenozoichistoryofwesternBaluchistanPakistan—ThenorthernmarginoftheMakransubductioncomplex,inLeggett,J.K.,editor,Trench-ForearcGeology:SedimentationandTectonicsonModernandAncientActivePlateMargins:GeologicalSociety,SpecialPublication10,London,pp.373–385.

Atherton,M.P.andPetford,N.,1993,Generationofsodium-richmagmasfromnewly-underplatedbasalticcrust:Nature,v.362,pp.144-146.Baby,P.,Moretti,I.,Guillier,B.,Limachi,R.,Mendez,E.,Oller,J.andSpecht,M.,1995,PetroleumsystemofthenorthernandcentralBolivianSub-AndeanZone:inTankar,A.J.,SuárezSoruco,R.andWelsink,H.J.,editors,PetroleumBasinsofSouthAmerica,AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir62,pp.445-458.Bachmann,G.H.,Müller,M.andWeggen,K.,1987,EvolutionoftheMolasseBasin(Germany,Switzerland):Tectonophysics,v.137,pp.77-92.Baldwin,S.L.,Fitzgerald,P.G.andWebb,L.E.,2012,TectonicsoftheNewGuineaRegion:AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,v.40,pp.495-520.Ballantyne,S.B.andEllwood,D.J.,1988,Anevaluationofreconnaisanceandfollow-upgeochemicalsurveystodelineatefavourableareasfortinmineralizationinthenorthernCanadianCordillera:inHutchison,C.S.,editor,GeologyofTinDepositsinAsiaandthePacific,Springer,Berlin,pp.127-162.Bally,A.W.,1981,Thoughtsonthetectonicsoffoldedbelts:inMcClay,K.R.andPrice,N.J.,editors,ThrustandNappeTectonics,GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.9,London,pp.13-32.Bally,A.W.,Gordy,P.L.andStewart,G.A.,1966,Structure,seismicdata,andorogenicevolutionofSouthernCanadianRockyMountains:BulletinofCanadianPetroleumGeology,v.14,pp.337-381+12foldoutplates.Bebout,G.E.,Scholl,D.W.,Kirby,S.H.andPlatt,J.P.,editors,1996,Subduction—ToptoBottom:GeophysicalMonograph96,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,Washington,D.C.,xiii+383pp.Beck,M.E.,Jr.,1980,PaleomagneticrecordofplatemargintectonicprocessesalongthewesternedgeofNorthAmerica:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.85,pp.7115-7131.Beck,M.E.,Jr.,1984.Soyouthoughtmountainrangeswerecomplicated:Nature,v.312,p.600.Beck,M.E.,Jr.,1986,ModelforlateMesozoic-earlyTertiarytectonicsofcoastalCaliforniaandwesternMexicoandspeculationsontheoriginoftheSan-Andreasfault:Tectonics,v.5,pp.49-64.Beck,M.E.,Jr.,1988,AnalysisofLateJurassic-RecentpaleomagneticdatafromactiveplatemarginsofSouthAmerica:JournalofSouthAmericanEarthSciences,v.1,pp.39-52.

Beck,M.E.,Jr.,1991,Coastwisetransfoprtreconsidered:lateraldisplacementsinobliquesubductionzones,andtectonicconsequences:PhysicsoftheEarthandPlanetaryInteriors,v.68,pp.1-8Beekman,F.(W.W.W.),1994,TectonicModellingofThick-SkinnedCompressionalIntraplateDeformation:VrijeUniversiteitAcademischProefschrift,Amsterdam,xiv+152pp.Bekins,B.A.andScreaton,E.J.,2007,PorepressureandfluidflowinthenorthernBarbadosaccretionarycomplex:seeDixonandMoore,2007,pp.148-170.BenOthman,D.,White,W.M.andPatchett,J.,1898,Thegeochemistryofmarinesediments,islandarcmagmagenesis,andcrust-mantlerecyclying:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.94,pp.1-21.Bertotti,G.,Schulmann,K.andCloetingh,S.A.P.L.,editors,2002,ContinentalcollisionandtheTectono-SedimentaryEvolutionofForelands:EuropeanGeosciencesUnion,StephanMuellerSpecialPublicationseries,v.1,[I]+236pp.Beydoun,Z.R.,1991,ArabianPlateHydrocarbonGeologyandPotential—APlateTectonicApproach:AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsStudiesinGeology,#33,ix+77pp.+1foldoutmapinbackpocket.Billings,M,P.,1960,Diastrophismandmountainbuilding:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.71,pp.363-398.Bloomer,S.H.andHawkins,J.W.,1983,GabbroicandultramaficrocksfromtheMarianaTrench:anislandarcophiolite:inHayes,D.E.,TheTectonicandGeoloicEvolutionofSoutheastAsianSeasandIslands:Part2,GeophysicalMonograph27,AmericanGeophysicasUnion,Washigton,D.C.,pp.294-317.Bloomer,S.H.,Stern,R.J.andSmoot,N.C.,1989,PhysicalvolcanologyofthesubmarineMarianaandVolcanoarcs:BulletinofVolcanology,v.51,pp.210-224.Bonnardot,M.-A.,Régnier,M.,Ruellan,E.,Christova,C.andTric,E.,2007,SeismicityandstateofstresswithintheoverridingplateoftheTonga‐Kermadecsubductionzone:Tectonics,v.26,isuse5,doi.org/10.1029/2006TC002044Brown,W.G.,1984,BasementInvolvedTectonicsForelandAreas:ContinuingEducationCourseNoteSeries#26,AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologists,Tulsa,iii+92pp.Brueckner,H.K.,Medaris,L.G.,Belousova,E.A.,Johnston,S.M.,Griffin,W.L.,Hartz,E.H.,Hemming,S.,Ghent,E.andBubbico,R.,2016,AnorphanedBalticterraneintheGreenlandCaledonides:ASm-Ndanddetritalzirconstudyofahigh-pressure/ultrahigh-pressurecomplexinLiverpoolLand:TheJournalofGeology,v.124,pp.541–567.

Bryant,J.A.,Yogodzinski,G.M.,Hall,M.L.,Lewicki,J.L.andBailey,D.G.,2006,GeochemicalConstraintsontheOriginofVolcanicRocksfromtheAndeanNorthernVolcanicZone,Ecuador:JournalofPetrology,v.47,pp.1147-1175.Bucher,W.,1956,Roleofgravityinorogenesis:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.67,pp.1295-1318.Bull,W.B.,2007,TectonicGeomorphologyofMountains—ANewApproachtoPaleoseismology:Blackwell,Malden,x+316pp.Burchfiel,B.C.,Chen,Z.,Hodges,K.V.,Liu,Y.-P.,Royden,L.H.,Deng,C.-R.,Xu,J.,1992,TheSouthTibetDetachmentSystem,HimalayanOrogen:ExtensionContemporaneouswithandParalleltoShorteninginaCollisionalMountainBelt:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper269,1–41.Burchfiel,B.C.,Lipman,P.W.andZoback,M.L.,editors,1992,TheCordilleranOrogen:ConterminousU.S.:TheGeologyofNorthAmerica,v.G-3,DecadeofNorthAmericanGeology,ix+724pp.Burke,K.,Ashwal,L.D.andWebb,S.J.,2003,Newwaytomapoldsuturesusingdeformedalkalinerocksandcarbonatites:Geology,v.31,pp.391-394.Burke,K.andŞengör,A.M.C.,1986,Tectonicescapeintheevolutionofthecontinentalcrust:inBarazangi,M.,edt.,ReflectionSeismology:TheContinentalCrust.GeodynamicsSeries,v.14,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,Washington,D.C.,p.41-53.Byrne,T.,Unedrwood,M.B.,Fisher,D.,McNeill,L.,Saffer,D.,Ujiie,K.andYamaguchi,A.,editors,2018,GeologyandTectonicsofSubductionZones:ATributetoGakuKimura:TheGeoloicalsocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper534,vii+215pp.Calderón,M.,Hervé,F.,Fuentes,F.,Fosdick,J.C.,Sepúlveda,F.andGalaz,G.,2016,TectonicevolutionofPaleozoicandMesozoicAndeanmetamorphiccomplexesandtheRocasVerdesophiolitesinSouthernPatagonia:inGhiglione,M.C.,editor,GeodynamicEvolutionoftheSouthernmostAndes—ConnectionswiththeSociaArc:SpringerEarthSystemSciences,Springer,Switzerland,pp.7-36.Calderón,M.,Fosdick,J.C.,Warnren,C.,Massonne,H.-J.,Fanning,C.M.,Cury,L.F.,Schwanethal,J.,Fonseca,P.E.,Galaz,G.,Gaytán,D.andHervé,F.,2011,Thelow-gradeCanaldelasMontañasShearZoneanditsroleinthetectonicemplacementoftheSarmientoOphioliticComplexandLateCretaceousPatagonianAndesorogeny,Chile:Tectonophysics,v.524-525,pp.165-185.Caldwell,W.G.E.andKauffman,E.G.,1993,EvolutionoftheWesternInteriorBasin:GeologicalAssociationofCanadaSpecialPaper39,vi+680pp.

Carr,S.D.,1991,ThreecrustalzonesintheThor-Odin-Pinnaclesarea,southernOminecaBelt,BritishColumbia:CanadianJournalofEarthSciences,v.28,pp.2003-2023.Casey,J.F.andDewey,J.F.,1984,Initiationofsubductionzonesalongtransformandaccretingplateboundaries,triple-junctionevolution,andforearcspreadingcentres—implicationsforophioliticgeologyandobduction:inGass,I.G.,Lippard,S.J.andShelton,A.W.,editors,OphiolitesandOceanicLithosphere,GeologicalSociety,London,SpecialPublications13,pp.269-290.Castellanos,O.M.andRíos,C.A.,2015,AcaseofregionalmetamorphismofBuchantype(andalusite-cordierite)intheNorternSantanderMassif,EasternCordillera(Colombia):RevistadelaAcademiaColombianadeCienciasExactas,FísicasyNaturales,v.309,pp.416-429.Cavazza,W.,Roure,F.andZiegler,P.A.,2004,TheMediterraneanandthesurroundingregions:activeprocesses,remnantsofformerTethyanoceansandrelatedthrustbelts:inCavazza,W.,Roure,F.,Spakman,W.,Stampfli,G.M.andZiegler,P.A.,editors,TheTransmedAtlas—TheMediterraneanRegionFromCrusttoMantle—GeologicalandGeophysicalFrameworkoftheMediterraneanandtheSurroundingAreas,Springer,BerlinandHeidelberg,pp.1-30Cawood,P.A.andKröner,A.,editors,2009,EarthAccretionarySystemsinSpaceandTime:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.318,London,viii+415pp.Cebull,S.E.,1973,Conceptoforogeny:Geology,v.1,pp.101-102.Chapp,E.,Taylor,B.Oakley,A.andMoore,G.F.,2008,AseismicstratigraphicanalysisofMarianaforearcbasinevolution:Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,v.9,no.10,doi.org/10.1029/2008GC001998Charvais,P.andPelletier,B.,1989,ThenorthernNewHebridesback-arctroughs:historyandrelationwiththeNorthFijibasin:Tectonophysics,v.170,pp.259-277.Chenin,P.,Manatschal,G.,Picazo,S.,Muntener,O.,Karner,G.,Johnson,C.,andUlrich,M.,2017,Influenceofthearchitectureofmagma-poorhyperextendedriftedmarginsonorogensproducedbytheclosureofnarrowversuswideoceans:Geosphere,v.13,pp.559–576.Christeson,G.L.andBarth,G.A.,2015,Aleutianbasinoceaniccrust:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.426,pp.167-175.Clark,S.P.,Jr.,Burchfiel,B.C.andSuppe,J.,editors,2018,ProcessesinContinentalLithosphericDeformation:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper218,viii+212pp.

Clayton,J.L.andSwetland,P.J.,1980,PetroleumGenerationandMigrationinDenverBasin:AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsBulletin,v.64,pp.1613-1633.Cloos,M.,Carlson,W.D.,Gilbert,M.C.,Liou,J.G.andSorensen,S.S.,editors,2007,ConvergentMarginTerranesandAssociatedRegimes:ATributetoW.G.Ernst:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper419,vi+273pp.Cloos,M.,Sapiie,B.,vanUfford,A.Q.,Weiland,R.J.,Warren,P.Q.andMcMahon,T.P.,2005,CollisionalDelaminationinNewGuinea:TheGeotectonicsofSubductingSlabBreakoff:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper400,iv+51pp.Cates,A.G.,Collins,L.S.,Aubry,M.-P.,Berggren,W.A.,2004,TheGeologyoftheDarien,Panama,andthelateMiocene-PliocenecollisionofthePanamaarcwithnorthwesternSouthAmerica:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.116,pp.1327-1344.Cheloni,D.,D’Agostino,N.andSelvaggi,G.,2014,Interseismiccoupling,seismicpotentialandearthquakerecurrenceonthesouthernfrontoftheEasternAlps(NEItaly):JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.119,doi:10.1002/2014JB010954Cobbing,E.J.,1988,TheAndeanBatholithandthesoutheastAsiantin-beltgranitescompared:inHutchison,C.S.,editor,GeologyofTinDepositsinAsiaandthePacific,Springer,Berlin,pp.219-222.00Coney,P.J.,1971,StructuralevolutionoftheCordilleraHuayhuash,AndesofPeru:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.82,pp.1863-1884.Coney,P.J.andHarms,T.A.,1984,Cordilleranmetamorphiccorecomplexes:CenozoicextensionalrelicsofMesozoiccompression:Geology,v.12,pp.550-554.Cooper,A.K.,Marlow,M.S.,Scholl,D.W.andStevenson,A.J.,1992,EvidenceforCenozoiccrustalextensionintheBeringSearegion:Tectonics,v.11,pp.719-731.Corfield,R.I.,Searle,M.P.andPedersen,R.B.,2001,TectonicSetting,Origin,andObductionHistoryoftheSpontangOphiolite,LadakhHimalaya,NWIndia:TheJournalofGeology,v.109,pp.715-736.Coward,M.P.andRies,A.C.,editors,1986,CollisionTectonics:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.19,London,xii+415+2foldoutplates.Crittenden,M.D.,Jr.,Coney,P.J.andDavis,G.H.,editors,CordilleranMetamorphicCoreComplexes:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaMemoir153,vi+490pp.Crow,M.J.,2005,Tertiaryvolcanicity:inBarber,A.J.,Crow,M.J.andMilsom,J.S.,editors,Sumatra:Geology,ResourcesandTectonicEvolution:GeologicalSocietyMemoirsno.31(London),pp.98-119.

Dahlstrom,C.D.A.,1970,StructuralgeologyintheeasternmarginoftheCanadianRockyMountains:BulletinofCanadianPetroleumGeology,v.18,pp.332-406.Daly,J.S.,Cliff,R.A.andYardley,B.W.D.,editors,1989,EvolutionofMetamorphicBelts:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.43,London,x+566pp.Dana,J.D.,1863,ManualofGeology:TreatingofthePrinciplesoftheSciencewithSpecialReferencetoAmericanGeologicalHistory,fortheUseofColleges,AcademiesandSchoolsofScience:Philadelphia,TheodoreBliss&Co.,xvi+798p.Davies,J.H.andBickle,M.J.,1991,Aphysicalmodelforthevolumeandcompositionofmeltproducedbyhydrousfluxingabovesubductionzones:PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,v.A335,PP.355-364.Davis,G.A.,2003,TheYanshanbeltofNorthChina:Tectonics,adakiticmagmatism,andcrustalevolution:EarthScienceFrontiers,v.10,pp.373-384.Deniel,C.,Aydar,E.andGourgaud,A.,1998,TheHasanDagistratovolcano(CentralAnatolia,Turkey):evolutionfromcalc-alkalinetoalkalinemagmatisminacollisionzone:JournalofVolcanologyandGeothermalResearch,v.87,pp.275-302.DeCelles,P.G.andHorton,B.K.,2003,EartlytomiddleTertiaryforelandbasindevelopmentandthehistoryofAndeancrustalshorteninginBolivia:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.115,pp.58-77.Delgado-Granados,H.,Aguirre-Díaz,G.J.andStock,J.M.,editors,2000,CenozoicTectonicsandVolcanismofMexico:TheGeologicalsocietyofAmericaSphecialPaper334,vii+275pp.+2foldoutmapsinfrontandbackpockets.DeLong,S.E.,andFox,P.J.,1977,Geologicalconsequencesofridgesubduction:inTalwani,M.,andPitman,W.C.,editors,MauriceEwingseriesno.1,IslandArcs,DeepSeaTrenchesandBack-ArcBasins:Washington,D.C.,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,pp.221–228,DeLong,S.E.,Fox,P.J.,andMcDowell,F.W.,1978,SubductionoftheKulaRidgeattheAleutianTrench:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.89,no.pp.83–95.DeLong,S.E.,Schwarz,W.M.,andAnderson,R.N.,1979,Thermaleffectsofridgesubduction:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.44,p.239–246.Dennis,J.G.,1980,Towardacontemporaryconceptoforogeny:ZeitschriftderDeutschenGeologischenGesellschaft,v.131,pp.569-578.

Dennis,J.G.,Editor,1982,Orogeny:BenchmarkPapersinGeologyv.62,HutchinsonRoss,Stroudsburg,Penn.,379pp.Dewey,J.F.,1977.Suturezonecomplexities:areview:Tectonophysics,v.40,pp.54-67.Dewey,J.F.,1980.Episodicity,sequenceandstyleatconvergentplateboundaries.GeologicalAssociationofCanadaSpecialPaper20,pp.553-573.Dewey,J.F.,1988,Extensionalcollapseoforogens:Tectonics,v.7,pp.1123-1139.Dewey,J.F.,2002,Transtensioninarcsandorogens:InternationalGeologyReview,v.44,pp.402-439.Dewey,J.F.,2005,Orogenycanbeveryshort:ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,v.102(43),pp.15286-15293.Dewey,J.F.andBurke,K.,1973,Tibetan,VariscanandPrecambrianbasementreactivation:productsofcontinentalcollision:TheJournalofGeology,v.81,pp.683-692.Dewey,J.F.,Helman,M.L.,Knott,S.D.,Turco,E.andHutton,D.H.W.,1989,KinematicsofthewesternMediterranean:inCoward,M.P.,Dietrich,D.andPark,R.G.,editors,AlpineTectonics,GeologicalSociety,SpecialPublication,no.45,London,pp.265-283.Dewey,J.F.andShackleton,R.M.,1984,AmodelfortheevolutionoftheGrampiantractintheearlyCaledonidesandAppalachians:Nature,v.312,pp.115-121.Dickinson,W.R.,1996,KinematicsofTransrotationalTectonismintheCaliforniaTransverseRangesandItsContributiontoCumulativeSlipAlongtheSanAndreasTransformFaultSystem:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmerica,SpecialPaper305,46pp.Dickinson,W.R.,2004,EvoulitonoftheNorthAmericanCordillera:AnnualReviwofEarthandPlanetarySciences,v.32,pp.13-45.Dickinson,W.R.andSeeley,D.R.,1979,Structureandstratigraphyofforearcregions:AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsBulletin,v.63,pp.1-31.Dobrzhinetskaya,L.F.,Eide,E.A.,Larsen,R.B.,Sturt,B.A.,Trønnes,R.G.,Smith,D.C.,Taylor,W.R.andPosukhova,T.V.,1995,Microdiamondinhigh-grademetamorphicrocksoftheWesternGneissregion,Norway:Geology,v.23,pp.597-600.Dobrzhinetskaya, S. W., Faryad, S. W. and Hoinkes, G., 2013, Special Issue on Mineral Transformations in HP-UHP Metamorphic Terranes: Processes, Experiments and Observations—Papers Presented at the 9th International Eclogite Conference in

Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic (6-9 August 2011), Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 31, pp. 112 pp.Dorobek,S.L.andRoss,G.M.,editors,1995,StratigraphicEvolutionofForelandBasins:SocietyforSedimentaryGeologySpecialPublicationNo.52,v+310pp.+1colouredfoldoutinbackpocket+1looseerratasheet.Doust,H.andNoble,R.A.,2008,PetroleumSystemsofIndonesia:MarineandPetroleumGeology,v.25,pp.103-129.Dixon,T.H.andMoore,J.C.,editors,2007,TheSeismogenicZoneofSubductionThrustFaults:ColumbiaUniversityPress,NewYork,ix+680pp.Drodzewski,G.,1993,TheRuhrcoalbasin(Germany):structuralevolutionofanautohchthonousforelandbasin:InternationalJournalofCoalGeology,v.23,pp.231-250.Ducea,M.N.andAndronicos,C.,2007,CoastMountainsBatholith:TheAnatomyOfACordilleranArc:AGUFallMeetingAbstracts,2007,2007AGUFM.T14B..03DDuretz,T.,Schmalholz,S.M.andGerya,T.V.,2012,Dynemicsofslabdetachment:Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,v.13,doi.org/10.1029/2011GC004024Duschenes,J.,Sinha,M.C.andLouden,K.E.,1986,AseismicrefractionexperimentintheTyrrhenianSea:GeophysicalJournalInternational,v.85,pp.139-160.Eardley,A.J.,1955,TheRiddleofMountainBuilding:NineteenthAnnualFrederickWilliamReynoldsLecture,BulletinoftheUniversityofUtah,v.46,pp.166-194.Eardley,A.J.,1957,Thecauseofmountainbuilding—anenigma:AmericanScientist,v.45,pp.189-217.Engi,M.,Matter,A.andPfiffner,A.,editors,GeologicalDynamicsofAlpine-TypeMountainBelts:inInternationalJournalofEarthSciences(GeologischeRundschau),v.88,pp.175-275.Ericksen,G.E.,CañasPinochet,M.T.andReinemund,J.A.,editors,1990,GeologyoftheAndesandItsRelationtoHydrocarbonandMineralResources:Circum-PacificCouncilforEnergyandMineralResourcesEarthScienceSeries,v.11,Circum-PacificCouncilforEnergyandMineralResources,Houston,452pp.Ernst,W.G.,editor,1975a,MetamorphismandPlateTectonicRegimes:BenchmarkPapersinGeology,Dowden,Hutchinson&Ross,Stroudsburg,xiii+440pp.

Ernst,W.G.,editor,1975b,SubductionZoneMetamorphism:BenchmarkPapersinGeology,Dowden,Hutchinson&Ross,Stroudsburg,xiii+445pp.+1colouredfoldoutmapinbackpocket.Ernst,W.G.andHo,C.S.,editors,1981,PapersPresentedattheROC-USASeminaronPlateTectonicsandMetamorphicGeology:MemoiroftheGeologicalSocietyofChina,no.4,vii+630+[ii]pp.Ernst,W.G.andLiou,J.G.,editors,2000,Ultra-HighPressureMetamorphismandGeodynamicsinCollision-TypeOrogenicBelts—FinalReportoftheTaskGroupIII-6oftheInternationalLithosphereProject:InternationalBookSeries,v.4,GeologicalSocietyofAmerica,Boulder,vi+293pp.Ernst,W.G.andRumble,D.,III,editors,2008,MetamorphicConditionsAlongConvergentPlateJunctions:Mineralogy,Petrology,GeochemistryandTectonics(TheJ.G.LiouVolume):InternationalBookSeries,v.10,TheGeologicalSocietyofAmerica,Boulder,viii+863pp.Evans,B.W.andBrown,E.H.,editors,1986,BlueschistsandEcologites:TheGeoloigcalSocietyofAmericaMemoir164,pp.vii+423.Farhoudi,G.,andKarig,D.E.,1977,MakranofIranandPakistanasanactivearcsystem:Geology,v.5,pp.664–668.Findlay,R.H.,2003,CollisiontectonicsofnorthernPapuaNewGuinea:keyfieldrelationshipsdemandanewmodel:inHillis,R.R.andMüller,R.D.,editors,EvolutionandDynamicsoftheAustralianPlate,GeologicalSocietyofAustraliaSpecialPublication,no.22,TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper372,pp.,291-30Fitch,T.J.,1972,Plateconvergence,transcurrentfaults,andinternaldeformationadjacenttoSoutheastAsiaandtheWesternPacific:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.77,pp.4432-4460.Gabrielse,H.andYorah,C.J.,editors,1992,GeologyoftheCordilleranOrogeninCanada:GeologicalSurveyofCanada,GeologyofCanada,no.4,GeologyofNorthAmerica,v.2,DecadeofNorthAmericanGeology,844pp.García,M.,Maksaev,V.,Townley,B.andDilles,J.,2017,Metallogeny,structuralevolution,post-mineralcoverdistributionandexplorationinconcealedareasofthenorthernChileanAndes:OreGeologyReviews,v.86,pp.652-672.Gasparon,M.,2005,Quaternaryvolcanicity:inBarber,A.J.,Crow,M.J.andMilsom,J.S.,editors,Sumatra:Geology,ResourcesandTectonicEvolution:GeologicalSocietyMemoirsno.31(London),pp.120-130.Gedik,A.,1985,Tekman(Erzurum.)havzasınınjeolojisivepetrololanakları:MadenTetkikveAramaDergisi,no.103/104,pp.1-24.

Gehrels,G.,Rusmore,M.,Woodsworth,G.,Crawford,M.,Andronicos,C.,Hollister,L.,Patchett,J.,Ducea,M.,Butler,R.,Klepeis,K.,Davidson,C.,Friedman,R.,Haggart,J.,Mahoney,B.,Crawford,W.,Pearson,D.andGirardi,J.,2009,U-Th-PbgeochronologyoftheCoastMountainsbatholithinnorth-coastalBritishColumbia:constraintsonageandtectonicevolution:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.121,pp.1341-1361.Giese,P.,Roeder,D.andScandone,P.,1992,ThefragmentedAdriaticmicroplate:evolutionoftheSouthernAlps,thePoPlain,andthenorthernAppenines:inBlundell,D.,Freeman,R.andMueller,S.,editors,AContinentRevealedTheEuropeanGeotraverse,CambridgeUniversityPress,190-199.Gill,J.,1981,OrogenicAndesitesandPlateTectonics:MineralsandRocks,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,XIV+390.Gilluly,J.,1949,Distributionofmountain-buildingingeologictime:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.60,pp.561-590.Gilluly,J.,1950,ReplytodiscussionbyHansStille:GeologischeRundschau,v.38,pp.103-107.Glombick,P.,Thompson,R.I.,Erdmer,P.andDaughtry,K.L.,2006,AreappraisalofthetectonicsignificanceofearlyTertiarylow-angleshearzonesexposedintheVernonmaparea(82L),Shuswapmetamorphiccomplex,southeasternCanadianCordillera:CanadianJournalofEarthSciences,v.43,pp.245-268.Goffey,G.,Craig,J.,Needham,T.andScott,R.,editors,2010,HydrocarbonsinContractionalBelts:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublication348,[i]+1290pp.Göğüş,O.H.Pysklywec,R.N.,Şengör,A.M.C.andGün,E.2017,DriptectonicsandtheenigmaticupliftoftheCentralAnatolianPlateau:NatureCommunications,v.8,articleno.1538doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01611-3Gómez,E.,Jordan,T.E.,Allmendinger,R.W.,Hegarty,K.,Kelley,S.andHeizler,M.,2003,ControlsonarchitectureoftheLateCretaceoustoCenozoicsouthernMiddleMagdalenaValleybasin,Colombia:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.115,pp.131-147.Graindorge,D.,Spence,G.,Charvis,P.,Collot,J.Y.,Hyndman,R.andTréhu,A.M.,2003,CrustalstructurebeneaththeStraitofJuandeFucaandsouthernVancouverIslandfromseismicandgravityanalyses:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.108,doi.org/10.1029/2002JB001823Gutscher,M.-A.,Maury,R.,Eissen,J.-P.andBourdon,E.,2000,Canslabmeltingbecausedbyflatsubduction?Geology,v.28,pp.535-538.Gwinner,M.P.,1978,GeologiederAlpen—Stratigraphie,Paläogeographie,Tektonik:E.Schweizerbart’scheVerlagsbuchhandlung(NägeleundObermiller),Stuttgart,VIII+480pp.

Hacker,B.R.,McClelland,W.C.andLiou,J.G.,editors,2006,Ultrahigh-PressureMetamorphism:DeepContinentalSubduction:TheGeologicalsocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper403,v+206pp.Hadley,D.andKanamori,H.,1977,SeismicstructureoftheTransverseRanges,California:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.88,pp.1469-1478.Hamilton,W.,1981,Plate-tectonicmechanismofLaramidedeformation:ContributionstoGeology(UniversityofWyoming),v.19,pp.87-92.Hamilton,W.B.,1988,Laramidecrustalshortening:in,Schmidt,C.J.andPerry,W.J.,Jr.,editors,InteractionoftheRockyMountainForelandandtheCordilleranThrustBelt,GeologicalSocietyofAmerica,Memoirs,v.171,pp.27–39.Harmon,R.S.andBarreiro,B.A.,editors,1984,AndeanMagmatism—ChemicalandIsotopicConstraints:ShivaGeologySeries,Shiva,Cheshire,x+250pp.Harms,J.C.,Cappel,H.N.,andFrancis,D.C.,1984,TheMakrancoastofPakistan:Itsstratigraphyandhydrocarbonpotential:inHaq,B.U.,andMilliman,J.D.,editors,MarineGeologyandOceanographyofArabianSeaandCoastalPakistan,NewYork,VanNostrandReinhold,pp.3–26.Harrison,M.T.,Grove,M.,Lovera,O.,M.,Catlos,E.J.andD’Andrea,J.,1999,TheoriginofHimalayananatexisandinvertedmetamorphism:modelsandconstraints:JournalofAsianEarthSciencesv.17,pp.755-772Harumoto,A.,1970,VolcanicRocksandAssociatedRocksofUtsuryotoIsland,(JapanSea):NipponPrintingandPublishingCompany,Osaka,30pp+4photographicplates+1foldoutgeologicalmapintheback.Heisey,E.L.,Lawson,D.E.,Norwood,E.R.,Wach,P.H.,andHale,L.A.,editors,1977,RockyMountainThrustBelt—GeologyandResources:WyomingGeologicalAssociation29thAnnualFieldConferenceinConjunctionWithMontanaGeolgicalSocietyandUtahGeologicalSociety:WyomingGeologicalAssociation,787pp.+11foldoutplatesandfiguresinbackpocket.Helwig,J.E.,1974,Eugeosynclinalbasementandacollegeconceptoforogenicbelts:inDott,R.H.,Jr.andShaver,R.H.,editors,ModernandAncientGeosynclinalSedimentation,SocietyofEconomicPaleontologistsandMineralogists,SpecialPublication19,pp.359-376.Hibbard,J.P.,andKarig,D.E.,1990,Structuralandmagmaticresponsestospreadingridgesubduction:AnexamplefromsouthwestJapan:Tectonics,v.9,no.2,p.207–230.Hildebrand,R.S.andWhalen,J.B.,2017,TheTectonicSettingandOriginofCretaceousBatholithsWithintheNorthAmericanCordillera—TheCaseforSlab

FailureMagmatismanditssignificanceforCrustalGrowth:GeoloicalsocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper532,iv+112pp.+1loosecolouredfoldoutmap.Hildreth,W.,2007,QuaternaryMagmatismintheCascades—GeologicPerspectives:USGSProfessionalPaper1744,vii+125pp.Hillhouse,J.W.,editor,1989,DeepStructureandPastKinematicsofAccretedTerranes:GeophysicalMonograph50IUGGv.5,AmericanGeophysicasUnion,Washnigton,D.C.,xi+283pp.Hinchey,A.M.,Carr,S.D.,McNeill,P.D.andRayner,N.,2006,Paleocene–Eocenehigh-grademetamorphism,anatexis,anddeformationintheThor–Odindome,Monasheecomplex,southeasternBritishColumbia: CanadianJournalofEarthSciences,v.43,pp.1341-1365.Hitchon,B.,1984,GeothermalGradients,Hydrodynamics,andHydrocarbonOccurrences,Alberta,Canada:AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsBulletin,v.68,pp.713-743.Hoke,L.andLamb,S.,2007,Cenozoicbehind-arcvolcanismintheBolivianAndes,SouthAmerica:implicationsformantlemeltgenerationandlithosphericstructure:JournaloftheGeologicalSociety(London),v.164,pp.795-814.Holland,J.G.andLambert,R.St.J.,1969,Structuralregimesandmetamorphicfacies:Tectonophysics,v.7,pp.197-217.Höök,M.,Tang,X.,Pang,X.-Q.,andAleklett,K.,2010,DevelopmentjourneyandoutlookofChinesegiantoilfields:PetroleumExplorationandDevelopment,v.37,pp.237–249.Horton,B.K.andDeCelles,P.G.,1997,ThemodernforelandbasinsystemadjacenttotheCentralAndes:Geology,v.25,pp.895-898. Howell,D.G.,1989,TectonicsofSuspectTerranes—MountainBuildingandContinentalGrowth:TopicsintheEarthSciences,v.3,ChapmanandHall,London,xi+232pp.Hu,X.M.,Wang,J.G.,BouDagher-Fadel,M.,Garzanti,E.andWei,A.,2013,TransitionFromForearcBasintoSyn-CollisionalBasininSouthernTibet(PaleoceneCuojiangdingGroup):ImplicationtoTimingoftheIndia-AsiaInitialCollisionandofYarlungZangboOphioliteEmplacement:ActaGeologicaSinica(EnglishEdition),v.87(supp.),pp.27-28.Hudson,T.andPlafker,G.,1982,Paleogenemetamorphismofanaccretionaryflyschterrane,easternGulfofAlaska:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.93,pp.1280-1290.

VonHuene,R.,Pecher,I.A.andGutscher,M.-A.,1996,DevelopmentoftheaccretionaryprismalongPeruandmaterialfluxaftersubductionofNazcaRidge:Tectonics,v.15,pp.19-33.vonHuene,R.andScholl,D.W.,1991,Observationsatconvergentmarginsconcerningsedimentsubduction,subductionerosion,andthegrowthofcontinentalcrust:ReviewsofGeophysics,v.29,pp.279-316Hyndman,D.W.,1983,TheIdahobatholithandassociatedplutons,IdahoandWesternMontana,inRoddick,J.A.,editor,Circum-PacificPluntonicTerranes,GeologicSocietyofAmericaMemoir159,pp.213-240.Ingersoll,R.V.,2019,Forearcstrike-slipdisplacementasanalternativetosubductionerosion,withexamplesfromMexicoandCalifornia(sinistralNacimientofault):CanadianJournalofEarthSciences,v.56,pp.1285-1296.Isozaki,Y.,Maruyama,S.andKimura,G.,editors,1997,OrogenyoftheJapaneseIslands—SelectedPapersfrom“TheIslandArc”,v.5-6,pp.[i]+134.Jacques,J.,2003,AtectonostratigraphicsynthesisoftheSub-Andeanbasins:implicationsforthegeotectonicsegmentationoftheAndes:JournaloftheGeologicalSociety,London,v.160,pp.687-701.Jaillard,E.,Laubacher,G.,Bengtson,P.,Dhondt,A.V.,andBulot,L.G.,1999,StratigraphyandevolutionoftheCretaceousforearcCelica-LanconesbasinofsouthwesternEcuador:JournalofSouthAmericanEarthSciences:v.12,pp.51-68.Jakeš,P.J.andWhite,A.J.R.,1971,Compositionofislandarcsandcontinentalgrowth:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.12,pp.224-230.Jarrard,R.D.,1986,Relationsamongsubductionparameters:ReviewsofGeophysics,v.24,pp.217-284.Jia,C.-Z.,Zou,C.N.,Yang,Z.,Zhu,R.-K.,Chen,Z.X.,Zhang,B.andJiangL.,2018,SignificantprogressofcontinentalpetroleumgeologicaltheoryinbasinsofCentralandWesternChina:PetroleumExplorationandDevelopment,v.45,pp.546-560.Johnson,M.R.W.andHarley,S.L.,editors,2012,Orogenesis—TheMakingofMountains:CambridgeUniversityPress,Cambridge,x+388pp.Jolivet,L.,Houchon,P.andBrun,J.-P.,1991,Arcdeformationandmarginalbasinopening:JapanSeaasacasestudy:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.96,pp.4367-4384.Jones,R.R.,Holdsworth,R.E.,McCaffrey,K.J.W.,Clegg,P.andTavarnelli,E.,2005,Scaledependence,straincompatibilityandheterogeneityofthree-

dimensionaldeformationduringmountainbuilding:adiscussion:JournalofStructuralGeology,v.27,pp.1190-1204.Jordan,T.E.andAllmendinger,R.W.,1986.TheSierrasPampeanasofArgentina:AmodernanalogueofRockyMountainforelanddeformation:AmericanJournalofScience,v.286,pp.737-764.Joyner,A.R.andFahey,P.L.,1996,GeologyandOreDepositsoftheAmericanCordillera—SymposiumProceedings,April10-13,1995:GeologicalSocietyofNevada,v.I,xix+579+1+12pp.;v.II,xixpp.+579+1+12pp.;v.III,ixpp.+pp.1133-1747+1+12pp.Karig,D.E.andSharman,G.F.,III,1975,Subductionandaccretionintrenches:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.86,pp.377-389.Karlstrom,K.E.andKeller,G.R.,editors,2005,TheRockyMountainRegion:AnEvolvingLithosphere–Tectonics,GeochemistryandGeophysics:AmericanGeophysicalUnion,GeophysicalMonographs,154,ix+441pp.+1CD-ROMKastens,K.andMascle,J.,1990,ThegeologicalevolutionoftheTyyrhenianSea:anintroductiontothescientificresutlsofODPLeg107:inKastens,K.andMascle,J.,etal.,ProceedingsoftheOceanDrillingProgram,ScientificResults,v.107,pp.3-26.Kastens,K.,Mascle,J.and19others,1988,ODPLeg107intheTyrrhenianSea:insightsintopassivemarginandback-arcbasinevolution:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.100,pp.1140-1156.Kent,P.E.,Satterthwaite,G.E.andSpencer,A.M.,editors, 1969,TimeandPlaceinOrogeny:GeologicalSociety,London,SpecialPublication,3,311pp.Khan,M.A.,Treolar,P.J.,Searle,M.P.andM.Q.Jan,editor,2000,TectonicsoftheNangaParbatSyntaxisandtheWesternHimalaya:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.170,London,vii+485pp.+4foldouts.Kimura,T.,Hayami,I.andYoshida,S.,1991,GeologyofJapan:UniversityofTokyoPress,Tokyo,viii+[i]+287pp.Kirsch,M.,Paterson,S.R.,Wobbe,F.,MartinezArdila,A.M.,Clausen,B.L.andAlasino,P.H.,2016,TemporalhistoriesofCordillerancontinentalarcs:testingmodelsformagmaticepisodicity:AmericanMineralogist,v.101,pp.2133-2154.Kley,J.,1996,Transitionfrombasement-involvedtothin-skinnedthrustingintheCordilleraOrientalofsouthernBolivia:Tectonics,v.15,pp.763-775.Kober,L.,1921,DerBauderErde:GebrüderBorntraeger,Berlin,[II]+324pp.+1foldoutmapKokelaar,B.P.andHowells,M.F.,editors,1984,MarginalBasinGeology—

VolcanicandAssocitedSedimentaryandTectonicProcessesinModernandAncientMarginalBasins:GeologicalSociety(London),SpecialPublication16,[i]+322pp. Kraus,E.C.,1960,ÜberDefinitionundWesendesOrogens:GeologischeRundschau,v.50,pp.292-298.Kraus,E.C.,1960b,DasOrogen,Begriffe,BildungsweiseundErscheinungsformen:InternationalGeologicalCongress,XXIthSession,Norden,PartXVIII,StructureoftheEarth’sCrustandDeformationofRocks,Copenhagen,pp.236-247.Lacey,A.,Ockendon,J.R.andTurcotte,D.L.,1981,Onthegeometricalformofvolcanoes:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.54,pp.139-143.Landis,E.R.,1959,CoalResourcesofColorado:ContributionstoEconomicGeology,Ahighlydetailedestimateofthereservesincoal-bearingrocks,whichunderlieaquarteroftheState:GeologicalSurveyBulletin1072-C,UnitedStatesGovernmentPrintingOffice,Washington,V+232pp.+Plates2and3Langseth,M.G.andMoore,J.C.,1990,Fluidsinaccretionaryprisms:EOS,TransactionsoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnion,v.71,pp.235,245-246.Larter,R.D.andLeat,P.T.,editors,2003,Intra-OceanicSubductionSystems:TectonicandMagmaticProcesses:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.219,London,[ii]+352pp.Law,R.D.,Butler,R.W.H.,Holdsworth,R.E.,Krabbendam,M.andStrachan,R.A.,2010,editors,ContinentalTectonicsandMountainBuilding:TheLegacyofPeachandHorne:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.335,London,vii+872pp.Law,R.D.,Thigpen,J.R.,Merschat,A.J.,andStowell,H.H.,editors,2017,LinkagesandFeedbacksinOrogenicSystems:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaMemoir213,xv+372pp.Lease,R.O.,2014,CenozoicmountainbuildingonthenortheasternTibetanPlateau:inNie,J.,Horton,B.K.andHoke,G.D.,editors,TowardanImprovedUnderstandingofUpliftMechanismsandtheElevationHistoryoftheTibetanPlateau,TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper507,pp.115-127.Leggett,J.K.,editor,1982,Trench-ForearcGeology:SedimentationandTectonisonModernandAncientActivePlateMargins:GeologicalSociety(London)SpecialPublicationno.10,vii+576pp.Leggett,J.K.,andPlatt,J.,1984,StructuralfeaturesoftheMakranfore-arconLandsatimagery,inHaq,B.U.,andMilliman,J.D.,editors,MarineGeologyandOceanographyofArabianSeaandCoastalPakistan:NewYork,VanNostrandReinhold,p.33–44.

Leier,A.W.,DeCelles,P.G.,Kapp,P.andDing,L.,2007,TheTakenaFormationoftheLhasaterrane,southernTibet:TherecordofaLateCretaceousretroarcforelandbasin:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.119,pp.31-48.LePichon,X.,Henry,P.andLallemant,S.,1993,Accretionanderosioninsubductionzones:theroleoffluids:AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,v.21,pp.307-331.Kent, P.E., Satterthwaite, G.E. and Spencer, A.M. (Edit LePichon,X.,Şengör,A.M.C.,andİmren,C.,2019,PangeaandtheLowerMantle:Tectonics,v.38.https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005445Letouzey,J.,editor,1990,PetroleumandTectonicsinMobileBelts:IFPExplorationandProductionResearchConferences,ÉditionsTechnip,Paris,IX+209pp.Liou,J.G.andCloos,M.,editors,2006,PhaseRelations,High-PressureTerranes,P-T-ometry,andPlatePushing(ATributetoW.G.Ernst):InternationalBookSeries,GeoloigcalSocietyofAmerica,Boulder,v.9,viii+667pp.Liu,M.,2001,CenozoicextensionandmagmatismintheNorthAmericanCordillera:theroleofgravitationalcollapse:Tectonophysics,v.342,pp.407-433.Lom,N.,Şengör,A.M.C.,andNatal’in,B.A.,2018,Auniformitarianapproachtoreconstructingorogenicbelts:inIngersoll,R.V.,Lawton,T.F.,andGraham,S.A.,editors,Tectonics,SedimentaryBasins,andProvenance:ACelebrationofWilliamR.Dickinson’sCareer:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper540,pp.13–42.López-Escobar,L.,Cembrano,J.andMoreno,H.,1995,GeochemistryandtectonicsoftheChileanSouthernAndesbasalticQuaternaryvolcanism(37-46°S):RivistaGeológicadeChile,v.22,pp.219-234.Lotze,F.,1957,ProblemederGebirgsbildung:ArbeitsgemeinschaftfürForschungdesLandesNordrehin-Westfalen,no.37,WestdeutscherVerlag,KölnundOpladen,40pp.Lundberg,N.,1983,Developmentofforearcsofintraoceanicsubductionzones:Tectonics,v.2,pp.51-61.Ludwig,W.J,Maruachi,S.andHoutz,R.E.,1975,SedimentsandstructureoftheJapanSea:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.86,pp.651-664.Lyon-Caën,H.,Molnar,P.andSuárez,G.,1985,GravityanomaliesandflexureoftheBrazilianShieldbeneaththeBolivianAndes:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.75,pp.81-92.Macfarlane,A.,Sorkhabi,R.B.andQuade,J.,editors,1999,HimalayaandTibet—MountainRootstoMountainTops:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper328,iv+330pp.+1foldedplateinbackpocket.

Malinconico,L.L.andLillie,R.J.,editors,1989,TectonicsoftheWesternHimalayas:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper232,viii+320pp.+1colouredfoldoutmapinbackpocket.Marlow,L.,Kendall,C.C.G.andYose,L.A.,editors,2014,PetroleumSystemsoftheTethyanRegion:AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir106,xiv+780pp.+2loosecolouredfoldouts.Marocco,R.,Lavenu,A.andBaudino,R.,1995,IntermontaneLatePaleogene-NeogenebasinsoftheAndesofEcuadorandPeru:sedimentologicandtectoniccharacteristics:inTankar,A.J.,SuárezSoruco,R.andWelsink,H.J.,editors,PetroleumBasinsofSouthAmerica,AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir62,pp.597-613.Mascle,A.,Puigdefàbregas,Luterbacher,H.P.andFernàndez,M.,editors,1998,CenozoicForelandBasinsofEurope:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.134,london,viii+[i]+427pp.+6foldouts.Mathalone,J.M.P.andMontoyaR.,M.,1995,PetroleumgeologyoftheSub-AndeanbasinsofPeru:Tankar,A.J.,SuárezSoruco,R.andWelsink,H.J.,editors,PetroleumBasinsofSouthAmerica,AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir62,pp.pp.423-444.Matsuda,T.,1978,CollisionoftheIzu-BoninArcwithcentralHonshu:CenozoictectonicsoftheFossaMagna,Japan:JournalofthePhysicsoftheEarth,v.26(Supplement),pp.S409-S420Mazzoli,S.andButler,R.W.H.,editors,2006,StylesofContinentalContraction:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper414,iii+177pp.Macqueen,R.W.,andLeckie,D.A.,editors,1992,ForelandBasinsandFoldBelts:AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir55,x+460pp.+3foldouts.McCall,G.J.H.,compiler,1985,AreaReport:EastIranProject—AreaNo.1(NorthMakranandSouthBeluchestan):GeologicalSurveyofIranReport57,634pp.McCall,G.J.H.,andKidd,R.G.W.,1982,TheMakran,southeasternIran:TheanatomyofaconvergentplatemarginactivefromCretaceoustopresent,inLegglett,J.K.,editor,Trench-ForearcGeology:SedimentationandTectonicsonModernandAncientActivePlateMargins:GeologicalSociety,SpecialPublication10,London,pp.387–397.McCann,T.,editor,2008,TheGeologyofCentralEurope,v.1PrecambrianandPalaeozoic,xiii+748+lxxxviiipp.,v.2MesozoicandCenozoic,xiiipp.+pp.749-1449+lxxxviiipp.,TheGeologicalSociety,London.McKee,E.H.,1996,CenozoicmagmatismandmineralizationinNevada:inCoyner,A.R.andFahey,P.L.,editors,GeologyandOreDepositsoftheAmerican

Cordillera,April10-13,1995,Reno/Sparks,Nevada,SymposiumProceedings,v.II:GeologicalSocietyofNevada,Reno,pp.581-588.McKenzie,D.P.,1969,Speculationsontheconsequencesandcausesofplatemotions:GeophysicalJournaloftheRoyalAstronomicalSociety,v.18,pp.1-32.McKenzie,D.andPriestley,K.,2016,Speculationsontheformationofcratonsandcratonicbasins:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.435,pp.94-104.McQuarrie,N.,2002,ThekinematichistoryoftheCentralAndeanfold-thrustbelt,Bolivia:implicationsforbuildingahighplateau:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.114,pp.950-963+1colouredloosefoldoutplate.McQuarrie,N.andDeCelles,P.,2001,GeometryandstructuralevolutionofthecentralAndeanbackthrustbelt,Bolivia:Tectonics,v.20,pp.669-692.McQuarrie,N.,Horton,B.K.,Zandt,G.,Beck,S.andDeCelles,P.G.,2005,LithosphericevolutionoftheAndeanfold-thrustbelt,Bolivia,andtheoriginofthecentralAndeanplateau:Tectonophysics,v.399,pp.15-37.Meckel,T.A.,2003,TectonicsoftheHjortregionoftheMacquarieRidgeComplex,southernmostAustralian-Pacificplateboundary,southwestPacificOcean:PhDDissertation,UniversityofTexasatAustin,Austin,xvi+192pp.Mégard,F.,Noble,D.C.,McKee,E.H.andBellon,H.,1984,MultiplephasesofcompressivedeformationintheAyacuchointermontanebasin,AndesofcentralPeru:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.95,pp.1108-1117.Memeti,V.,Paterson,S.R.andPutirka,K.D.,editors,2014,FormationoftheSierraNevadaBatholith—MagmaticandTectonicProcessesandTheirTempos:TheGeologicalsocietyofAmlerica,FieldGuide34,xi+116pp.Meneghini,F.,F.,Marroni,M.,Moore,J.C.,Pandolfi,L.andRowe,2009,Theprocessesofunderthrustingandunderplatinginthegeologicrecord:structuraldiversitybetweentheFranciscanComplex(California),theKodiakComplex(Alaska)andtheInternalLigurianUnits(Italy):GeologicalJournal,doi:10.1002/gj.1144Michard,A.andSiddans,A.,editors,1984,TectonicsandMetamorphism:SciencesGéologiquesBulletin,UniversitéLouisPasteurdeStrasbourgInstitutdeGéologie,v.37,pp.90pp.Mints.M.V.,Dokukina,K.A.,Konilov,A.N.,Philippova,I.B.,Zlobin,V.L.,Babayants,P.S.,Belousova,E.A.,Blokh,Y.I.,Bogina,M.M.,bush,W.A.,Dokukin,P.A.,Kaulina,T.V.,Natapov,L.M.,Piip,V.B.,Stupak,V.M.,Suleimanov,A.K.,Trusov,A.A.,Van,K.V.andZamozhniaya,N.G.,2015,EastEuropeanCraton—EarlyPrecambrianHistoryand3-dModelsofDeepCrustalStructure:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialpaper510,pp.vii+433pp.+1CD-ROM.

Mitchell,A.H.andBell,J.D.,1973,Island-acevolutionandrelatedmineraldeposits:TheJournalofGeology,v.81,pp.381-405.Miyashiro,A.,1961,Evolutionofmetamorphicbelts:JournalofPetrology,v.2,pp.277-311.Miyashiro,A.,Aki,K.andŞengör,A.M.C.,1982,Orogeny:J.Wiley&Sons,Chichester,242pp.Molnar,P.,1986,Thestructureofmountainranges:ScientificAmerican,v.254,no.7,pp.70-80.Molnar,P.andGray,D.,1979,Subductionofcontinentallithosphere:someconstraitsanduncertainties:Geology,v.7,pp.58-62.Monger,J.W.H.,andDavis,G.A.,1982,EvolvingconceptsofthetectonicsoftheNorthAmericanCordillera:inLeviton,A.E.,Rodda,P.U.,Yochelson,E.,andAldrich,M.L.,editors,FrontiersofGeologicalExplorationofWesternNorthAmerica,SanFrancisco,California,AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience,PacificDivision,pp.215–248.Monger,J.W.H.andNokleberg,W.J.,1996,EvolutionofthenorthernNorthAmericanCordillera:generation,fragmentation,displacementandaccretionofsuccessiveNorthAmericanplate-marginarcs:inCoyner,A.R.andFahey,P.L.,editors,GeologyandOreDepositsoftheAmericanCordillera,April10-13,1995,Reno/Sparks,Nevada,SymposiumProceedings,v.III:GeologicalSocietyofNevada,Reno,pp.1133-1152.Moore,G.F.,J.R.Curray,D.G.Moore,andD.E.Karig(1980),VariationsingeologicstructurealongtheSundaForeArc,northeasternIndianOcean,inHayes,D.E.,editor,TheTectonicandGeologicEvolutionofSoutheastAsianSeasandIslands.Part1,GeophysicalMonographs,vol.23,editedby,pp.145–160,AGU,Washington,D.C.Moore,G.F.,Curray,J.R.andEmmel,F.J.,1982,SedimentationintheSundaTrenchandforearcregion:Trench-ForearcGeology:SedimentationandTectonisonModernandAncientActivePlateMargins:GeologicalSociety(London)SpecialPublicationno.10,pp.245–258.Moore,J.C.,editor,1986,StructuralFabricinDeepSeaDrillingProjectCoresFromForearcs:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaMemoir166,viii+160pp.+1foldoutinbackpocket.Moore,J.C.andVrolijk,P.,1992,Fluidsinaccretionaryprisms:ReviewsofGeophysics,v.30,pp.113-135.Morton,D.M.andMiller,F.K.,editors,2014,PeninsularRangesBatholith,BajaCaliforniaandSouthernCalifornia:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericamemoir211,xii+758pp.

MosohBambi,C.K.,Frimmel,H.E.,Zeh,A.andSuh,C.E.,2013,AgeandoriginofPan-AfricangranitesandassociatedU-MomineralizationatEkomédion,southwesternCameroon:JournalofAfricanEarthSciences,v.88,pp.15-37.Mukherjee,S.,Mukherjee,B.K.andThiede,R.C.,editors,2013,GeosciencesoftheHimalaya-Karakoram-TibetOrogen:InternationalJournalofEarthSciences(GeologischeRundschau),v.102,pp.1757-2076.Müller,R.D.,Gaina,C.andClark,S.,2000,Sea-floorspreadingaroundAustralia:inVeevers,J.,editor,Billion-YearEarthHistoryofAustraliaandNeighboursinGondwanaland–BYEHA,GemocPress,Sydney,pp.18-28.Muñoz,J.andStern,C.,1988,TheQuaternaryvolcanicbeltofthesoutherncontinentalmarginofSouthAmerica:Transversestructuralandpetrochemicalvariationsacrossthesegmentbetween38°and39°S:JournalofSouthAmericanEarthScience,v.1,p.147-161Murphy,J.B.,Keppie,J.D.andHynes,A.,2009,AncientOrogensandModernAnalogues:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.327,London,vi+488pp.Naranjo,J.A.,Villa,V.,Ramírez,C.andPérezdeArce,C.,2018,VolcanismandtectonisminthesouthernCentralAndes:tempo,styles,andrelationships:Geosphere,v.14,pp.626-641.Natal’in,B.A.,1991,MezozoiskayaakkretsionnayaikollizionnayatektonikayugaDalnegoVostoka:TikhookeanskayaGeologiya,v.5,pp.3–23.Newell,N.D.,1949,GeologyoftheLakeTiticacaRegion,PeruandBolivia:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaMemoir36,ix+111pp.+3foldoutplatesinbackpocketNeukirchen,F.,2011,BewegteBergwelt—GebirgeundWieSieEntstehen:Spektrum,Heidelberg,228pp.Nishizawa,A.,Kaneda,KandOikawa,M.,2011,BackarcbasinoceaniccrustanduppermostmantleseismicvelocitystructureoftheShikokuBasin,southofJapan:EarthPlanetsandSpace,v.63,pp.151-155.Nocquet,J.-M.,Sue,C.,Walpersdorf,A.,Tran,T.,Lenôtre,N.,Vernant,P.,Cushing,M.,Jouanne,F.,Masson,F.,Baize,S.,Chéry,J.andvanderBeek,P.A.,2016,Present-dayupliftofthewesternAlps:ScientificReports,v.6,doi:10.1038/srep28404Okamura,Y.,Satake,K.,Ikehara,K.,Takeuchi,A.andArai,K.,2005,Paleoseismologyofdeep-seafaultsbasedonmarinesurveysofnorthernOkushiriRidgeintheJahanSea:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.110,doi:10.1029/2004JB003135

Okamura,Y.,Watanabe,M.,Morijiri,R.andSatoh,M.,1995,RiftingandbasininversionintheeasternmarginoftheJapansea:TheIslandArc,v.4,pp.166-181.OkayA.I.andÖzgul,N.,1984,HP/LTmetamorphismandthestructureoftheAlanyaMassif,SouthernTurkey:anallochthonouscompositetectonicsheet:inDixon,J.E.andRobertson,A.HF.,editors,TheGeologicalEvolutionoftheEasternMediterranean,GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.17London,pp.429-439.Oncken,O.,Chong,G.,Franz,G.,Giese,P.,Götze,H.-J.,Ramos,V.A.,Strecker,M.R.andWigger,P.,editors,2006,TheAndes—ActiveSubductionOrogeny,Springer,XXII+569pp+1CD-ROMOstrom,J.H.andOrville,P.M.,editors,1975,TectonicsandMountainRanges:AmericanJournalofScience,v.275-A(JohnRodgersFestschrift),515pp.Oxburgh,E.R.(Lord),Yardley,B.W.D.andEngland,P.C.,editors,1987,TectonicsettingsofRegionalMetamorphism—ProceedingsofaRoyalSocietyDiscussionMeetinginAssociationwithIGCPProjectno.235on‘MetamorphismandGeodynamics’heldon29and30January1986:PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,v.A321,pp.1-276.Pang,K.-N.,Chung,S.-L.,Zarrinkoub,M.H.,Chiou,H.-Y.,andLi,X.H.,2014,OnthemagmaticrecordoftheMakranarc,southeasternIran:insightsfromzirconU‐Pbgeochronologyandbulk-rockgeochemistry:Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,v.15,pp.2151-2159.Pazzaglia,F.J.andKnuepfer,P.L.K.,editors,2001,TheSteady-StateOrogen:Concepts,FieldObservations,andModels:AmericanJournalofScience,v.302,xipp.+pp.313-512.Pearce,J.A.andMei,H.-J.,1988,Volcanicrocksofthe1985Tibetgeotraverse:LhasatoGolmud:inTheGeologicalEvolutionofTibet—Reportofthe1985RoyalSociety—AcademiaSinicaGeotraverseoftheQinghai-XizangPlateauledbyChangChengfa,RobertM.Shackleton,F.R.S.,JohnF.Dewey,F.R.S.andYinXigiang,PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,v.A327,pp.169-201.Pelletier,B.andAuzende,J-M.,1996,GeometryandStructureoftheVitiazTrenchLineament(SWPacific):MarineGeophysicalResearches,v.18,pp.305-335.Peterson,J.A.,1986,GeneralstratigraphyandregionalpaleotectonicsofthewesternMontanaoverthrustbelt:inPeterson,J.A.,editor,PaleotectonicsandSedimentationintheRockyMountainRegion,UnitedStates,TheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir41,pp.57-86.Peterson,J.A.andSmith-D.L.,1986,RockyMountainpaleogeographythroughgeologictime:inPeterson,J.A.,editor,PaleotectonicsandSedimentationinthe

RockyMountainRegion,UnitedStates,TheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir41,pp.3-19.Pfiffner,O.A.,1986,EvolutionofthenorthAlpineforelandbasinintheCentralAlps:SpecialPublicationoftheInternationalAssociationofSedimentologists,no.8,pp.219-228.Pfiffner,O.A.,2014,GeologyoftheAlps:Blackwell,Wiley,Oxford,ChichesterandHoboken,X+376pp.Pirajno,F.,2013,TheGeologyandTectonicSettingofChina’sMineralDeposits:Springer,Dordrecht,xviii+679pp.Pitcher,W.S.,Atherton,M.P.,Cobbing,E.J.andBeckinsaleR.D.,1985,MagmatismataPlateEdge—ThePeruvianAndes:Blackie,GlasgowandLondonandJohnWileyandSons,NewYork,x+328pp.+2colouredfoldedmapsinbackpocket.Pitman,W.C.,IIIandGolovchenko,X.,1991,Theeffectofsealevelchangesonthemorphologyofmountainbelts:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.96,pp.6879-6891.Plafker,G.,Moore,J.C.,andWinkler,G.R.,1994,GeologyofthesouthernAlaskamargin:inPlafker,G.,andBerg,H.C.,editors,TheGeologyofAlaskaGeologyofNorthAmerica,GeologicalSocietyofAmerica,Boulder,Colorado,v.G-1,p.389–449.Plafker,G.,Nokleberg,W.J.,andLull,J.S.,1989,BedrockgeologyandtectonicevolutionoftheWrangellia,Peninsular,andChugachterranesalongtheTrans-AlaskacrustaltransectintheChugachMountainsandsouthernCopperRiverBasin,Alaska:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.94,pp.4255–4295.Powell,T.,Salmon,S.,Clark,A.H.andShail,R.K.,1999,EmplacementstyleswithintheLand’sEndgranite,westCornwall:GeoscienceinSouth-WestEngland,v.9,pp.333-339.Purdy,G.M.andDetrick,R.S.,1978,AseismicrefractionexperimentinthecentralBandaSea:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.83,pp.2247-2257.Qayyum,M.,Lawrence,R.D.,Niem,A.R.,1997,Discoveryofthepalaeo-Indusdelta-fancomplex:JournaloftheGeologicalSociety,v.154,pp.753–756.Raimbourg,H.,Augier,R.,Famin,V.,Gadenne,L.,Palazzin,G.,Yamaguchi,A.andKimura,G.,2014,Long-termevolutionofanaccretionaryprism:ThecasestudyoftheShimantoBelt,Kyushu,Japan:Tectonics,v.33,doi:10.1002/2013TC003412

Ramakrishnan,M.andVaidyanadhan,R.,2008,GeologyofIndia:GeologicalSocietyofIndia,Bangalore,v.1(xxx+556pp+1erratapage),v.2(xxixpp.+pp.994.+8pp.ofcolouredplates+1loosecolouredfoldoutmap.Raymond,L.A.,2019,Perspectivesontherolesofmelangesinsubductionaccretioncomplexes:areview:GondwanaResearch,v.74,pp.68-89.Raymond,L.,Ogawa,YandMaddock,M.E.,2019,Accretionaryunitformatsinsubductioncomplexes:examplesfromtheFranciscanandMiura-Bosoandcomplexes:InternationalGeologyReview,doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2019.1667881Reavy,R.J.,1989,Structuralcontrolsonmetamorphismandsyn-tectonicmagmatism,thePortugueseHercyniancollisionbelt:JournaloftheGeologicalSociety(London),v.146,pp.649-657.Reidel,S.P.,Camp,V.E.,Ross,M.E.,Wolff,J.A.,Martin,B.S.,Tolan,T.L.andWells,R.E.,editors,2013,TheColumbiaRiverFloodBasaltProvince:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper497,xiii+440pp.+1foldoutmapinbackpocket.Richards,J.P.,editor,2016,TectonicsandMetallogenyoftheTethyanOrogenicBelt:SocietyofEconomicGeologists,SpecialPublicationno.19,vii+387pp.Ringwood,A.E.,1974,Thepetrologicevolutionofislandarcsystems—Twenty-seventhWilliamSmithLecture:JournaloftheGeologicalSociety(London),v.130,pp.183-204.Rodgers,J.,1987,Chainsofbasementupliftswithincratonsmarginaltoorogenicbelts:AmericanJournalofScience,v.287,pp.661-692.Rodgers,J.,1990,Foldandthrustbeltinsedimentaryrocks.Part1:Typicalexamples:AmericanJournalofScience,v.290,pp.321-359.Rodgers,J.,1991,Foldandthrustbeltinsedimentaryrocks.Part2:Otherexamples,especiallyvariants:AmericanJournalofScience,v.291,pp.825-886.Rodgers,J.,1995,Linesofbasementupliftswithintheexternalpartsoforogenicbelts:AmericanJournalofScience,v.295,pp.455-487.Rodgers,J.,1997,Exoticnappesinexternalpartsoforogenicbelts:AmericanJournalofScience,v.297,pp.174-219.Roeder,D.,1988,Andean-agestructureofEasternCordillera(ProvinceofLaPaz,Bolivia):Tectonics,v.7,pp.23-39.Roeder,D.andChamberlain,R.L.,1995,StructuralgeologyofSub-AndeanfoldandthrustbeltinnorthwesternBolivia:inTankar,A.J.,SuárezSoruco,R.and

Welsink,H.J.,editors,PetroleumBasinsofSouthAmerica,AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir62,pp.pp.459-479.Roeder,D.,1991,Compressionaltectonicsandthebalancingofcrustalcrosssections:inGiese,P.,Roeder,D.andNicolich,R.,editors,JointInterpretationofGeophysicalandGeologicalDataAppliedtoLithosphericStudies,NATOASISeries,SeriesC:MathematicalandPhysicalSciences,v.338,Kluwer,Dordrecht,pp.127-163.Rollier,L.,1911,RevisiondelastratigraphieetdelatectoniquedelaMolasseauNorddesAlpesenGénéraleetdelaMolasseSubalpineSuisseenParticulier:NouvoeauxMémoiresdelaSociétéHelvétiquedesSciencesNaturelles,v.46,Mém.1,88pp.+7pp.ofstratigraphiccolumns+2foldoutplates.

Rollinson, H. R., Searle,M. P., Abbasi, I. A., Al-Lazki, A. and Al Kindi, M. H., editors, 2014, Tectonic evolution of the Oman Mountains, Geological Society Special Publication, London, 392, vii+471 p.

Roure, F., Polino, R. and Nicolich, R., 1990, Early Neogene deformation beneath the Po Plain: constraints on the post-collisional Alpine evolution: in Roure, F., Heitzmann, P. and Polino, R., editors, Deep Structure of the Alps, Mémoire de la Société Géologique de France 156, Mémoire de la Société Géologique de la Suisse 1, Volume Speciale della Società Geologica Italiana 1, pp. 309-322.

Saffer,D.M.,2007,Porepressurewithinundersthrustsedimentinsubductionzones:seeDixonandMoore,2007,pp.171-209.Sagers,M.J.,1994,Theoilindustryinthesouthern-tierformerSovietrepublics:EurasianGeographyandEconomics,v.35,pp.267-298.Saleeby,J.,Ducea,M.N.,Busby,C.,Nadin,E.andWetmore,P.H.,2008,ChronologyofplutonemplacementandregionaldeformationinthesouthernSierraNevadabatholith,California:inWright,J.E.,andShervais,J.W.,editors,Ophiolites,Arcs,andBatholiths:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper,v.438,pp.397-427. Salisbury,M.H.andFountain,D.M.,editors,1990,ExposedCross-SectionsoftheContinentalCrust:NATOASISeries,SeriesC:MathematicalandPhysicalSciences,v.317,Kluwer,Ordrecht,vii+[i]+662pp.Schaer,J.P.andRodgers,J.,editors,1987,TheAnatomyofMountainRanges:PrincetonUniversityPress,Princeton,N.J.,298pp.Scheirer,A.H.,editor,2007,PetroleumSystemsandGeologicAssessmentofOilandGasintheSanJoaquinBasinProvince,California:UnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyProfessionalPaper1713,(Availableathttp://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1713/.)

Scholl,D.W.,2007,ViewingtheTectonicEvolutionofTheKamchatka-Aleutian(KAT)connectionwithanAlaskacrustalcxtrusionperspective:Eichelberger,J.,

GordeevE.,Izbekov,P.Kasahara,M.andLeesJ.,editors,VolcanismandSubduction:TheKamchatkaRegion,GeophysicalMonographs,v.172,pp.3-35.

Schmid,S.M.,Pfiffner,O.A.,Froitzheim,N.,Schönborn,G.andKissling,E.,1996,Geophysical-geologicaltransectandtectonicevolutionoftheSwiss-ItalianAlps:Tectonics,v.15,pp.1036-1064.

Scholl,D.W.andvonHuene,R.,2007,Crustalrecyclingatmodernsubductionzonesappliedtothepast-issuesofgrowthandpreservationofcontinentalbasementcrust,mantlegeochemistry,andsupercontinentreconstruction:inHatcher,R.D.,Jr.,Carlson,M.P.,McBride,J.H.,MartinezCatalán,J.R.,editors,4-DFrameworkofContinentalCrust,GeologicalSocietyofAmericaMemoirs,200,pp.9-32.Schwab,F.L.,editor,1982,Geosynclines—ConceptandPlacewithinPlateTectonics:BenchmarkPapersinGeology,v.64.HutchinsonRoss,Stroudsburg,Penn.,411pp.Scott,R.andKroenke,L.,1980,EvolutionofbackarcspreadingandarcvolcanisminthePhilippineSea:interpretationofLeg59DSDPResults:inHayes,D.E.,editor,TheTectonicandGeologicEvolutionofSoutheastAsianSeasandIslands:GeophysicalMonograph23,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,Washington,D.C.,pp.283-291.Searle,M.,2013,CollidingContinents—AGeologicalExplorationoftheHimalaya,Karakoram,&Tibet:OxfordUniversityPress,Oxford,xxiii+438pp.+1frontispiece.Searle,M.andCox,J.,1999,Tectonicsetting,origin,andobductionoftheOmanophiolite:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletin,v.111,pp.104-122.Sears,J.W.,Harms,T.A.andEvenchick,C.A.,2007,WhencetheMountains?InquiriesintotheEvolutionofOrogenicSystems:AVolumeinHonorofRaymondA.Price:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaBulletinSpecialPaper433,xviii+417pp.+1colouredfoldoutmapinbackpocket.Seely,D.R.,1977,TheSignificanceoflandwardvergenceandobliquestructuraltrendsontrenchinnerslopes:inTalwani,M.andPitman,W.C.,III,editors,IslandArcs,DeepSeaTrenchesandBack-ArcBasins,MauriceEwingseries,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,Washington,D.C.,pp.187-198.Seely,D.R.,Vail,P.R.andWalton,G.G.,1974,Trenchslopemodel:inBurk,C.A.andDrake,C.L.,editors,TheGeologyofContinentalMargins,Springer,NewYork,pp.249-260.Seltmann,R.,Kämpf,H.andMöller,P.,editors,1994,MetallogenyofCollisionalOrogens—FocussedontheErzgebirgeandComparableMetallogenicSettings:CzechGeologicalSurvey,Prague,VIII+448pp.

Selwood,E.B.andThomas,J.M.,1986,VariscanfaciesandstructureincentralSWEngland:JournaloftheGeologicalSociety(London),v.143,pp.199-207.Şengör,A.M.C.,1979,Mid-MesozoicclosureofPermo-TriassicTethysanditsimplications:Nature,v.279,pp.590-593Şengör,A.M.C.,1990a,Platetectonicsandorogenicresearchafter25years:ATethyanperspective:EarthScienceReviews,v.27,pp.1-201.Şengör,A.M.C.,1990b,Lithotectonicterranesandtheplatetectonictheoryoforogeny:acritiqueoftheprinciplesofterraneanalysisinT.J.WileyD.G.Howell,andF.L.Wongeds.,TerraneAnalysisofChinaandthePacificRim:Houston,Circum-PacificCouncilforEnergyandMineralResources,EarthScienceSeries,v.13,pp.9-44.Şengör,A.M.C.,1991a,Orogenicarchitectureasaguidetosizeofoceanlostincollisionalmountainbelts:BulletinoftheTechnicalUniversityofIstanbul(KetinFestschrift),v.44,pp.43-74.Şengör,A.M.C.,1991b,Timingoforogenicevents:apersistentgeologicalcontroversy.inModernControversiesinGeology(ProceedingsoftheHsüSymposiumeditedbyD.W.Müller,J.A.McKenzie,andH.Weissert:AcademicPress,London,pp.405-473.Şengör,A.M.C.,1999,Continentalinteriorsandcratons:anyrelation?Tectonophysics,v.305,pp.1-42.Şengör,A.M.C.,2006,Orogenicstyle,sea-level,SrisotopesandabriefhistoryoftheEarthforthelast600millionyears:RussianGeologyandGeophysics,v.47(N.L.Dobretsovvolume),pp.26-34Şengör,A.M.C.,2013,PangäischeSpiele2012:MitteilungendesnaturwissenschaftlichenVereinsfürSteiermark,v.143,pp.21-62.Şengör,A.M.C.andAtayman,S.,2009,ThePermianExtinctionandtheTethys:AnExerciseinGlobalGeology:GeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper448,x+96pp.Şengör,A.M.C.,Burke,K.andDewey,J.F.,1978,Riftsathighanglestoorogenicbelts:testsfortheiroriginandtheupperRhineGrabenasanexample:AmericanJournalofScience,v.278,p.24-40.Şengör,A.M.C.andDewey,J.F.,1990,Terranology:ViceorVirtue?inDewey,J.F.Gass,I.G.,Curry,G.B.,Harris,N.B.W.andŞengör,A.M.C.,editors,AllochthonousTerranes,PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,v.331,pp.457-477.Şengör,A.M.C.,Görür,N.,andŞaroğlu,F.,1985,Strike-slipfaultingandrelatedbasinformationinzonesoftectonicescape:Turkeyasacasestudy:inBiddle,

K.T.andChristie-Blick,N.,edts,Strike-slipDeformation,BasinFormation,andSedimentation,SocietyEconomicPaleontologistsandMineralogistsSpecialPublication37(inhonorofJ.C.Crowell),p.227-264.Şengör,A.M.C.andHsü,K.J.,1984,TheCimmeridesofEasternAsia:HistoryoftheeasternendofPalaeo-Tethys:MémoiresdelaSociétéGéologiquedeFrance,NouvelleSérieno.147,pp.139-167.Şengör,A.M.C.andMonod,O.,1980,Océanssialiquesetcollisionscontinentales:ComptesRendusHebdomadairesdel’AcadémiedesSciences(Paris),v.290,p.375-386.Şengör,A.M.C.andOkuroğulları,A.H.,1991,Therôleofaccretionarywedgesinthegrowthofcontinents:AsiaticexamplesfromArgandtoplatetectonics.EclogaeGeologicaeHelvetiae,v.84,pp.535-597.Şengör,A.M.C.andNatal’in,B.A.,1996,Turkic-typeorogenyanditsrôleinthemakingofthecontinentalcrust:AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,v.24,pp.263-337.Şengör,A.M.C.,Natal’in,B.A.andBurtman,V.S.,1993,EvolutionoftheAltaidtectoniccollageandPalaeozoiccrustalgrowthinEurasia:Nature,v.364,pp.299-307.Şengör,A.M.C.,Natal’in,B.A.,Sunal,G.andvanderVoo,R.,2018,ThetectonicsoftheAltaids:crustalgrowthduringtheconstructionofthecontinentallithosphereofCentralAsiabetween∼750and∼130MaAgo:AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,v.46,pp.439-494.Şengör,A.M.C.,Lom,N.,Sunal,G.andSancar,T.,2019,ThePhanerozoicpalaeotectonicsofTurkey.PartI:aninventory:MediterraneanGeoscienceReviews,v.1,pp.91-161.Séranne,M.andMalavieille,J.,1993,LateOrogenicExtensioninMountainBelts,AbstractsVolume,InternationalMeeting4-5-6March1993,MontpellierDocumentduBRGMFr.219,ÉditionsBRGM,Orléans,221pp.Shackleton,R.M.,Dewey,J.F.,Windley,B.F.,editors,1988,TectonicEvolutionoftheHimalayasandTibet—ProceedingsofARoyalSocietyDiscussionMeetingHeldon11and12November1987:PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,v.A326,pp.1-325.Shackleton,R.M.,Ries,A.C.,Coward,M.P.andCobbold,P.R.,1979,Structure,mektamorphismandgeochronologyoftheArequipaMassifofcoastalPeri:JournaloftheGeologicalSociety,London,v.136,pp.195-214.Shepard,F.P.,1925,Toquestionthetheoryofperiodicdiastrophism:JournalofGeology,v.22,pp.599-613.

Shi,X.H.,Tapponnier,P.,Wang,T.,Wei,S.J.,Wang,Y.,Wang,X.andJiao,L.Q.,2019,Triplejunctionkinematicsaccountsforthe2016Mw7.8Kaikouraearthquakerupturecomplexity:ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,v.116,pp.26367-26375.Shimozuru,D.andYokoyama,I.,editors,1983,ArcVolcanism:PhysicsandTectonics:AdvancesinEarthandPlanetarySciences,TerraScientificPublishingCompany,Tokyo,D.Reidel,Dordrecht,v+263pp.Siebe,C.,Macías,J.L.andAguirre-Díaz,G.J.,editors,2006,Neogene-QuaternaryContinentalMarginVolcanism:APerspectiveFromMéxico:PenroseConferenceSeries,TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialpaper402,vii+329pp.Sieh,K.andNatawidjaja,D.,2000,NeotectonicsoftheSumatranFault:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.105,pp.28295-28326.Silver,E.A.andReed,D.L.,1988,Backthrustinginaccretionarywedges:JournalofGeophysicalResearch,v.93,pp.3116-3126.Sklyarov,E.V.,editor,2001,MetamorfizmiTektonika:FederalnayaTselevayaProgramma‘GosudarstvennayaPodderdjhkaIntegratsiiVisshegoObrazovannayaIFundamentalnoiNauti,‘IntermetIndjinirnig,Moskva,215pp.Smith,A.G.,1976,Platetectonicsandorogeny:areview:Tectonophysics,v.33,pp.215-285.Smith,E.G.C.,Stern,T.andRyners,M.,1989,Subductionandback-arcactivityattheHikurangiconvergentmargin,NewZealand:PureandAppliedGeophysics,v.129,pp.203-231.Snyder,W.S.,Dickinson,W.R.&Silberman,M.L.,1976,Tectonicimplicationsofspace–timepatternsofCenozoicmagmatisminthewesternUnitedStates:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.32,pp.91–106.Spencer,A.M.,editor,1974,Mesozoic-CenozoicOrogenicBelts.DataforOrogenicStudies:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.4,London,809pp.Spiegelman,M.andMcKenzie,D.,1987,Simple2-Dmodelsformeltextractionatmid-oceanridgesandislandarcs:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.83,pp.137-152.Steininger,F.F.,Wessely,G.Rögl,F.andWagner,L.,1986,tertiarysedimentaryhistoryandtectonicevolutionoftheEasternAlpineForedeep:GiornalediGeologia,serie3°,v.48,pp.285-297.Stern,C.R.,1989,Pliocenetopresentmigrationofthevolcanicfront,AndeanSouthernVolcanicZone:RevistaGeológicadeChile,v.16,No.2,p.145-162.

Stern,R.J.,2002,Subductionzones:ReviewsofGeophysics,v.40,doi:10.1029/2001RG000108Stern,R.,2004,ActiveAndeanvolcanism:itsgeologicandtectonicsetting:RevistaGeológicadeChile,v.31,pp.161-206.Stern,R.J.andSmoot,N.C.,1998,AbathymetricoverviewoftheMarianaforearc:IslandArc,v.7,pp.525-540.Stille,H.,1950a,BemerkungenzuJamesGilluly’s“DistributionofMountainBuildinginGeologicTime”:GeologischeRundschau,v.38,pp.Stille,H.,1950b,NochmalsdieFragederEpisodizitätundGleichzeitigkeitderorogenenVorgänge:GeologischeRundschau,v.38,pp.108-111.Struik,L.C.,Murphy,D.C.andRees,C.J.,1992,CaribooMountainsandQuesnelHighlands:inGabrielse,H.andYorah,C.J.,editors,GeologyoftheCordilleranOrogeninCanada,GeologicalSurveyofCanada,GeologyofCanada,no.4,GeologyofNorthAmerica,v.2,DecadeofNorthAmericanGeology,pp.614-615Suess,E.,1885,DasAntlitzderErde,:F.Tempsky,Prague,andG.Freytag,Leipzig,v.Ib,pp.iv+778pp.Suess,E.,1909,DasAntlitzderErde:F.Tempsky,WienandG.Freytag,Leipzig,v.III2,iv+789pp.Sussman,A.J.andWeil,A.B.,editors,2004,OrogenicCurvature—IntegratingPaleomagneticandStructuralAnalyses:TheGeologicalSocietyofAmericaSpecialPaper383,vii+271pp.Taira,A.,Byrne,T.,andAshi,J.,1992,PhotographicAtlasofanAccretionaryPrism:GeologicStructuresoftheShimantoBelt,Japan:UniversityofTokyoPress,Tokyo,124pp.,Tamblyn,R.,Zack,T.,Schmitt,A.K.,Hand,M.,Kelsey,D.,MorrisseyL.,Pabst,S.Savov,I.P.,2019,BlueschistfromtheMarianaforearcrecordslong-livedresidenceofmaterialinthesubductionchannel:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.519,pp.171-181.Tarney,J.andWindley,B.F.,1981,Marginalbasinsthroughgeologictime:PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyofLondon,v.A301,pp.217-232.Tatsumi,Y.,1986,Formationofthevolcanicfrontinsubductionzones:GeophysicalResearchLetters,v.13,pp.717-720.Tatsumi,Y.andEggins,S.,1995,SubductionZoneMagmatism:FrontiersinEarthSciences,Blackwell,Cambridge,x+211pp.

Taylor,B.,editor,1995,BackarcBasins—TectonicsandMagmatism:PlenumPress,NewYorkandLondon,xxiii+524pp.Thakur,V.C.,editor,1992,GeologyofWesternHimalaya:PhysicsandChemistryoftheEarth,v.19,partsI-VI,xv+366pp+1colourdfoldoutmapinbackpocket.Thorpe.R.S.,editor,1982,Andesites—OrogenicAndesitesandRelatedRocks:JohnWiley&Sons,xiii+724pp.Treolar,P.J.andSearle,M.P.,editors,1993,HimalayanTectonics:GeologicalSocietySpecialPublicationno.74,London,vii+[ii]+630pp.+3foldouts.Tsuchiya,N.,1990,Middle-Mioceneback-arcriftmagmatismofbasaltintheNEJapanarc:BulletinoftheGeologicalSurveyofJapan,v.41,pp.473-505.Turcotte,D.L.,1982,Magmamigration:AnnualReviewofEarthandPlanetarySciences,v.10,pp.397-408.Turner,S.,Black,S.andBerlo,K.,2004,210Pb-226Raand228Ra-232Thsystematicsinyoungarclavas:implicationsformagmadegassingandascentrates:EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters,v.227,pp.1-16.Vaes,B.,vanHinsbergen,D.J.J.andBoschman,L.M.,2019,ReconstructionofSubductionandBack‐ArcSpreadingintheNWPacificandAleutianBasin:CluestoCausesofCretaceousandEocenePlateReorganizations:Tectonics,v.38,pp.1367-1413.VeningMeinesz,F.A.,1959,DieEntstehungvonFaltengebirgen,Mittelgebirgen,vonKontinentenundOzeanen:VerhandlungenderGeologischenBundesanstalt,Wien,no.1pp.4-19.VillalpandoB.,A.,1988,ThetinoredepositsofBolivia:inHutchison,C.S.,editor,GeologyofTinDepositsinAsiaandthePacific,Springer,Berlin,pp.201-215.Villien,A.andKligfield,R.M.,1986,ThrustingandsynorogenicsedimentationinCentralUtah:inPeterson,J.A.,editor,PaleotectonicsandSedimentationintheRockyMountainRegion,UnitedStates,TheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsMemoir41,pp.281-307.Wakabayashi,J.,2015,Anatomyofasubductioncomplex:ArchitectureoftheFranciscanComplex,California,atmultiplelengthandtimescales:InternationalGeologyReview,v.57,pp.1-78.Walker,W.,editor,1976,MetallogenyandGlobalTectonics:BenchmarkPapersinGeology,v.29,Dowden,Hutchinson&Ross,Stroudsburg,1976,xiii+413pp.Walter,R.,2007,GeologievonMitteleuropa(BegründetvonPaulDorn),7.VölligneubearbeiteteAuflage:E.Schweizerbart’scheVerlagsbuchhandlung:Stuttgart,X+511pp.+1erratumpage.

White,R.S.andLouden,K.E.,1982,TheMakrancontinentalmargin:structureofathicklysedimentedconvergentplateboundary:inWatkins,J.SandDrake,C.L.,editors,StudiesinContinentalMarginGeology,AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistsmemoir,v.34,pp.499-518.Wildi,W.,1983.Lachainetello-rifaine(Algérie,Maroc,Tunisie):Structure,stratigraphieet6volutionduTriasauMiocène:RevuedeGéologieDynamiqueetGéographiePhysique,v.24,pp.201-297.Willet,S.D.andBrandon,M.T.,2002,Onsteadystatesinmountainbelts:Geology,v.30,pp.175-178.Wilson,J.T.,1954.Thedevelopmentandstructureofthecrust:inG.P.Kuiper,editor,TheEarthasaPlanet,TheUniv.ChicagoPress,Chicago,Ill.,pp.138-214.Woodside,J.,1992,SeramTrenchfluidslubricateouterrisedécollement:ProceedingsoftheKoninklijkeAkademievanWetenschappen,v.95,pp.311-323.Woodside,J.M.,Mascle,J.,Zitter,T.A.C.,Limonov,A.F.,Ergün,M.,Volkonskaia,andtheshipboarscientistsofthePRISMEDIIExpedition:MarineGeology,v.185,pp.177-194.Xu,ST.,Okay,A.İ.,Ji,S.Y.,Şengör,A.M.C.,Su,W.,LiuY.C.,Jiang,L.I.,1992,DiamondfromtheDabieShanMetamorphicRocksanditsimplicationfortectonicsetting:Science,v.256,pp.80-82Yalçın,M.N.andGürdal,G.,editors,1995,ZonguldakHavzasıAraştırmaKuyuları-I—Kozlu-K20/G:TürkiyeBilimselveTeknikAraştırmaKurumu,MarmaraAraştırmaMerkeziYerbilimleriBölümü,Gebze,Kocaeli,vi+217pp.Yegorova,T.,Gobarenko,V.andYanovskaya,T.B.2013,LithospherestructureoftheBlackSeafrom3-Dgravityanalysisandseismictomography:GeophysicalJournalInternational,v.193,pp.287-303.Zeil,W.,1979,TheAndes—AGeologicalReview:BeiträgezurRegionalenGeologiederErde,v.13,GebrüderBorntraeger,Berlin,VIII+260pp.+6foldouts.Zhao,D.,Santosh,M.andMaruyama,S.,editors,2009,TectonicsoftheJapaneseIslandsandSurroundingRegions:GondwanaResearch,v.16,pp.365-632.Zheng,H.,Sun,X.M.,Wan,K.,Wang,P.J.,He,S.andZhang,X.Q.,2019,StructureandtectonicevolutionoftheLateJurassic–EarlyCretaceousWandashanaccretionarycomplex,NEChina:InternationalGeologyReview,v.61,pp.17-38.Zonenshain,L.P.,Kuzmin,M.I.andNatapov,L.M.,1990,GeologyoftheUSSR:APlate-TectonicSynthesis,editedbyPage,B.M.:GeodynamicsSeries,v.21,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,Washington,D.C.,xvii+242pp.+3foldouts.

Zuza,A.,Reith,R.,Yin,A.,Dong,S.W.,Liu,W.C.,Zhang,Y.XandWu,C.,2013,StructuralandTectonicFrameworkoftheQilianShan-NanShanThrustbelt,NortheasternTibetanPlateau:ActaGeologicaSinica(EnglishEdition),v.87(supp.),pp.1-3.