enabling smart cities through a cognitive …...internet of things (iot) era: economic impact of the...
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Telecommunication Networks and integrated Services
Laboratory
Department of Digital SystemsUniversity of Piraeus Research Center (UPRC)
tns.ds.unipi.gr
Enabling Smart Cities Through a Cognitive Management
Framework for the Internet of Things
Prof. P. Demestichas
The Green Connected World 6th Conference
10 April, 2014, Greece
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 2
● Smart Cities
● Internet of Things
A view of the landscape
Potentials & requirements
● Cognitive Management Framework for the IoT
Principles
Architecture
● Smart City
► Scenario
► Platform & Demonstrations
● Benefits from the Cognitive Management Framework for the IoT
● Conclusions
Outline
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 3
Smart Cities
Smart Economy
Smart Environment
Smart Governance
Smart Mobility
Smart Living Smart People
The six Axes of Smart City
Development**
City marketing
Tourism
Culture
Education
HealthTransportation
Other Economy Sectors
Entertainment
Shopping
Smart City Model
* (2011) Pike Research on Smart Cities [dedicates entire section to Worldsensing]. [Online]. Available: http://www.pikeresearch.com/research/smart-cities** Giffinger, Rudolf; Christian Fertner, Hans Kramar, Robert Kalasek, Natasa Pichler-Milanovic, Evert Meijers (2007). "Smart cities – Ranking of European medium-sized cities". http://www.smart-cities.eu/. Vienna: Centre of Regional Science. Retrieved 16 March 2012
Smart City“the integration of technology into
a strategic approach to sustainability, citizen well-being,
and economic development”*
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 4
Internet of Things: A view of the landscape
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 5
Internet of Things: Potentials & requirements
● Internet of Things (IoT) era:
Economic impact of the Internet of Things to be $2.7 trillion to $6.2trillion per year by 2025*
25 billion devices connected to the Internet by 2015 and 50 billion by2020**
● The handling of the amount of objects requires suitable architecture
● Requirements that should be satisfied:
Address heterogeneity of objects of the IoT
Increase the reusability of objects, outside the scope in which theywere originally deployed
Increase QoS
Business growth and integration from multiple stakeholders
* Chui, Michael, et al. Disruptive technologies: Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy. McKinsey Global Institute, 2013.** Evans, Dave. "The internet of things: How the next evolution of the internet is changing everything." CISCO white paper (2011).
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 6
Cognitive Management Framework for the IoT: Principles
Services • Multiple stakeholders• Service requirements
Composite Virtual Objects(CVO)
• Cognitive mash-up of semantically interoperable VOs
• Business integration• Reusability• QoS
Virtual Objects
(VO)
• Cognitive objects: self-management, self-awareness and learning capabilities.
• Hide the heterogeneity• Increase QoS
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 7
Cognitive Management Framework for the IoT: Architecture
Decision Making
...VO VO...VOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVOVO
CREATION
EXEC
UTI
ON
CVO
PoliciesApplication requirements
Request Parameters
Req. & Sit. Parameters
RWOs
Serv
ice
Leve
lCV
O Le
vel
VO Le
vel
Situation Acquisition
Request and Situation Matching
Reconfiguration Request Reconfiguration
Response
User Interfaces
sensing/actuation feeds
sensing/actuation streams
Application Translation
Local Policies
CVO Registries
VO Registries
Search for CVOs
Req. & Sit. Parameters
Request for VOs
User Preferences
Learning Mechanisms
API
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 8
Smart City: Scenario
● This scenario refers to how the proposed framework may beexploited to protect and facilitate the daily life in the smartcity.
● An elderly woman, has opted for an assisted living service that isprovided by a medical center
● A doctor, who monitors thewoman’s health remotely fromthe medical center, receives analarm that the woman has fainted
● An ambulance is informed to runfor assistance. A smart drivingapplication is used by theambulance, so as to reach thewoman’s home as fast as possible
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 9
Smart City: Platform & Demonstrations
● The emulated smart city includesa smart home that is equippedwith actuators and sensors hostedby Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)Platforms A and B respectively
● The CVO in the medical centeruses the Cosm on-line databaseservice, in order to get the sensormeasurements from WSN PlatformB as well as to send the actuatorcommands to WSN Platform A
● In the smart city, there arevarious types of sensors, which areconnected with the type of WSNPlatform C using various accesstechnologies and/orcommunication protocols sharingtheir data
● Best Demonstration Award at the Future Network andMobile Summit (FuNeMS), Lisbon, 2013.
● Runner-up Demonstration Award at Future Network andMobile Summit (FuNeMS), Berlin, 2012.
● Next Demonstrations: IoT Week, London, 2014. European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC),
Bologna, 2014.
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 10
Benefits from the Cognitive Management Framework for the IoT
• Reusability of VOs allows the reduction of CAPEXCAPEX
• Reduced OPEX in terms of time, maintenance, energy consumption via cognition/intelligenceOPEX
• Easy creation and delivery of added-value services from business actors allowing them to increase profits and market share
Service creation &
provisioning
• Development of innovative cross-domain applications due to CVO abstraction
Cross-domain applications
• Decrease on time-to-market by reusing available VOsTime-to-market
• Entry of new business playersBusiness
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 11
Conclusions
● Satisfying the need to address the heterogeneity of objects, while guaranteeing theresilience of associated services and their dynamic provisioning
● Cognition is identified as promising solution that enables applications to use themost relevant connected objects in an intelligent and autonomic way
● A smart city scenario, presented how the framework could span horizontally acrossseveral application domains
● Several benefits were identified
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 12
Acknowledgement
● This article describes work undertaken in the context of the iCore project, ‘InternetConnected Objects for Reconfigurable Ecosystems’ (http://www.iot-icore.eu/).iCore is an EU Integrated Project funded within the European 7th FrameworkProgramme, contract number: 287708. The contents of this publication are the soleresponsibility of iCore project and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of theEuropean Union
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 13
References
P. Vlacheas, R.Giaffreda et al, “Enabling Smart Cities Through a Cognitive ManagementFramework for the Internet of Things”, IEEE Communication Magazine 51(6), June 2013
V. Foteinos, D. Kelaidonis et al., “A Cognitive Management Framework for EnablingAutonomous Applications in the Internet of Things”, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine,2013
V. Foteinos, D. Kelaidonis et al., “A Cognitive Management Framework for ServiceProvisioning in the Internet of Things”, in Proc. 22nd Future Network and Mobile Summit,Lisbon, Portugal, 03-05 July, 2013, (Runner-up Paper Award)
iCore Demonstration in the Future Network & Mobile Summit, Lisbon, Portugal, 03-05 July,2013, (Best Demo Award)
J.Poncela, P.Vlacheas, R.Giaffreda, S.De, M.Vecchio, S.Nechifor, R.Barco, M.C.Aguayo-Torres, V.Stavroulaki, K.Moessner, P.Demestichas, "Smart Cities via Data Aggregation,accepted for publication in Wireless Personal Communications, Springe, Special Issue on“Intelligent Infrastructure”, February 2014
The Green Connected World - 6th Conference10/4/2014 Slide 14
Thank You!Q&A