ena koide & stella ozaki. to what extent is whaling acceptable in the japaneses society?
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WHALINGEna Koide & Stella Ozaki
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WHALING IN JAPAN
To what extent is whaling acceptable in the Japanese’s society?
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US AS A KNOWEREna Koide Japanese Lived in four different
countries→Japan, India, China, and
Indonesia International School
Stella Ozaki Japanese and Chinese Lived in two different
countries→Japan and Hong Kong International School
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WHALINGDictionary
The business or practice of hunting, killing, and processing whales.
The work or industry of hunting and processing whales for food, oil, etc…
[Oxford Dictionary]
Connections Accused of being “Mean
and Cruel” Ordering whale at the
Sushi Restaurant Areas of Knowledge:
Natural Science and History
Ways of Knowing: Reasons, Emotion, and Intuition
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REAL LIFE SITUATION
http://www.kujiraya.co.jp/index.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qBSIMBohqEQ
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FACTS
Scientific Whaling Aboriginal Whaling Accidental Whaling Ban of Whaling Culture issue & Economic issue Whale meat & Land animal
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HISTORY Important for Japanese
Culture & Society Yamato-Asuka period in
ancient Japan (538-710) Animal protein after
World War II Development in whaling
techniques, and technology
Obtained food, oil, etc... from whales
Whale Oil→
Whale Meat ↓
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HISTORY: TIME LINE 1606: Hand Harpoons and Amitori-hou 1930: Japan began whaling in the Antarctic 1939-1945: World War II [Food scarce] 1969: All nations stopped whaling in the
Antarctic except for Japan and Russia 1987: Japan begins “scientific” whaling 2006: IWC meeting in Japan; Ban on whaling
is no longer necessary
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WHALING TECHNIQUES
↑Amitori-hou (Net)
Hand Harpoons→
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NATURAL SCIENCE Whale products: oil, fertilizers, perfume,
soap, shampoo, etc… Right whales, humpback whales, fin, minke,
and gray whales Scientific Whaling in 1987- in order to
continue commercial whaling (hunting whales to make a profit from selling)
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PURPOSES Blubber (whale fat): Oil
in lamps and to make candles and soap
Baleen Whales: Women’s clothing, umbrellas, fishing rods, etc…
Sperm Whales (sperm oil in their heads): making candles, make-up, etc…
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REASON [Pro-Whaling]
Rationalism: Based on reason more than emotions and religious beliefs
Cultural Purposes Killing other animals Japanese Government →Saving the environment
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EMOTION [Anti-Whaling] Intuition: Ability to know something by using
your feelings rather than considering the facts Commercial Purposes “Scientific” Whaling Mean and Cruel Endangered Species Inhumane Killing Japanese Culture & Tradition
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SURVEY
55%= Acceptable in the Japanese Society 100% (Japanese): Acceptable 10% (Non-Japanese): Acceptable
45%= Unacceptable in the Japanese Society 0% (Japanese): Unacceptable 90% (Non-Japanese): Unacceptable
Parents & 11th Grade Students Asked 10 Japanese, and 10 Non-Japanese
Japanese Non-Japanese
Acceptable in Society 10 1
Unacceptable in Society 0 9
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ACCEPTABLE 55%= Acceptable in the Japanese Society 100% (Japanese) and 10% (Non-Japanese)→“Why is it wrong? We all eat animals so why is
it not okay to eat whales?” →“Acceptable, but there should be rules to set
some restrictions.”
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UNACCEPTABLE 45%=Unacceptable in the Japanese Society 0% (Japanese) and 90% (Non-Japanese)→”Whaling as a part of Japanese culture is
understandable but the things they are doing to the whales are a bit too extreme.”
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LINKING QUESTION “How do cultures differ with respect to the
ways of knowing and areas of knowledge that they value above others?”
Western culture values emotion Japanese culture values reasons
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CONCLUSION Knowledge Issue: To what extent is whaling acceptable in the
Japanese’s society?
Anti-whaling: Beliefs based on emotions Pro-whaling: Beliefs based on reasons
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BIBLIOGRAPHY "Whales: Why Are Many Whales Endangered?: Commercial Whaling."
Welcome to EcoKids Online. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. <http://www.ecokids.ca/pub/eco_info/topics/whales/commercial_whaling.cfm>
"Whales: Why Are Many Whales Endangered?: Commercial Whaling." Welcome to EcoKids Online. Web. 03 Feb. 2011. <http://www.ecokids.ca/pub/eco_info/topics/whales/commercial_whaling.cfm>
"History of Japanese Whaling." Facts About Japan. Web. 03 Feb. 2011. http://facts-about-japan.com/whaling-history.html
"Whales - Saving the Whales :: Environmental Facts :: Young People's Trust for the Environment." Young People's Trust for the Environment - Information for Kids on Climate Change and Other Environmental Facts and Charities. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. <http://www.ypte.org.uk/environmental/whales-saving-the-whales/100>
"Japan Whaling Assoc. -Q&A." 日本捕鯨協会ホームページ . Web. 03 Feb. 2011. <http://www.whaling.jp/english/qa.html>
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BIBLIOGRAPHY "Japan, Whale Wars: Slaughter Continues Despite Protest - TIME."
Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1971807,00.html
"Japanese Government’s Position." Consulate-General of Japan in Sydney. Web. 08 Feb. 2011. http://www.sydney.au.emb-japan.go.jp/english/top/important_info/japanese_governments_position.htm>
Kystdepartementet, Fiskeri- Og. "Opposition to Whaling — Arguments and Ethics”. Web. 04 Feb. 2011. <http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dokumentarkiv/Regjeringen-Bondevik-II/fkd/Taler-og-artikler-arkivert-individuelt/2005/opposition_to_whaling_arguments.html?id=269786>
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PICTURES http://www.wdcs.org.au/story_details.php?
select=43 http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jun20
07/2007-06-15-01.html http://www.coolmompicks.com/2009/01/
whale_oil_stretchmarks.php http://www.kujiraya.co.jp/index.html http://www.petandgarden.com.au/