employment tsr rsral youth. it also blns at conservation ql ... viz. deonr, dangi, red kandhari,...
TRANSCRIPT
Llvesto ck ?p,licy sf_I! ah*ras h trq:_2,0I 0
fi OVER Ii },1 E N? O F }'I A I{A RASHTR,AAgrlcul ture, Anirnal l lusbandry, Dairy D*velopment
And Fisher les DepartmentGcvern rnent Resalut lon N o. LVS-20 1 0/ CRI 98/ ADF-4
Irtantralaya An nexe, Mum bai-3 2.Date ;- 14 th t"lay, 2010.
Read: 1.. Agriculture ADF Departrnent G. R,Dated 12tn l lsvember ?0!9.'
2 , Agr icu l ture ADF Depar tment G. R.. Dated 7s February 2004.
3. Agr icu l ture"ADF Depar tment G, R.Da te 28 /6 /2006 ,
Ho. LVS 1020s3/CR-467/ADr-4
No, LV$ 102003/CR-46?/ADF-4
No. 1VS102003/CR-467 f I ADr-4
PREFACE
State's Livestock Policy eOO6 was in consonance with the provislons of draftHational Livestock Folicy. I t prlrnarl ly aimed at l ivestock development forincreased produetlon thrcugh Increased productlvity of l ivestock for attaining relfsufi iciency at hlgher level cf cansumption, by means of the state, e.g. per capitaper day mi lk avai lab l l l ty In the StEte In the year 2003-04 was repor ted to be only174 grn as against recommended lev* : l a f 220 gms. Whereas in th : year 2008-09It was reportedly.187 gm as agalnst the recornmended level 250 gm by ltJHO.Law level of present avsi labl l t ty of eg9s, meat or any other farm animal protein inhuman diet in the state, makes lt necessary to have planned interventigns in theform of Livestock Policy. The policy, at the rame t ime aims at achieving goal ofsecial Justice, balalced regicnal development and increased cpportunit ies fgr sel lemployment tsr rsral youth. I t also Blns at conservation ql valuable anirnal,genetlc reeources of the state, addresses tle eccnsmic upliftment of wsmen and: tr lves tc evolve a succ€s3ful model fsr Ggvernmert - HG9- Co-aperativ* sector-Farmel's self help grCIup - prlvate sect.r part lcipatisn i :r the f isld oi LivectockDeveloprnent of the s tate. l t is a imed to lnvolve Sreeder- Farners and SreedersArsociatians for optimizlng the benefit to the owners of the l lvesteck. The Policyalso aims at sett ing up etr lct quall ty contrcl mechanlsrn for crl t ical lnputs ingengtic lmprovem€nt programme and Increased prlvate sector investment In thesector of l ivestock development. I t also deals wlth many other ttpectr ofl lvestock development whlch make the productlon system economically viableand market compet i t ive ln a wel l p lanned reglme.
In tune wi th the changlng scenar lo and needs of the nnimal owners, soc ietyetc., State's Livestock Policy 2006 was reviewed during 2C09.10. Hence, aprocess of wider cansul ta t lon wl th a l l the s take holders lnvolved in l ivestockdevelopment and breeding was ln l t ia ted through a seminar on " Review ofState 's L ivestock Pol icy 2005' , organized at YASHADA, Baner road, Pune, 0n 22-?3'! Jlnu*ry, e010, The recorntaendatlans thus evolved, have nsw beenincorporated whi le farmulat lng the 'State's Llvestock Pol icy-2010', Govsrnmento f M a h a r a s h t r a i s n o w p l e a s e d t o d e c l a r e t h e ' S t a t e ' s L l v e s t o c k P o l l c y - 2 0 1 0 ' a sment ioned be low rep lac ing the ear l i i r s ta te l l ves tock po l i cy 2O36:
G o v e r n m e r . r t R e s o l q t i o n ' i
1 .
1 , 1 , S t r a t e a v a n d t a r a e t f o r o e n a t i c u n - a r a d a t i o n
r l c r z E E - P o ? ? i e c h q - ? 3 1 - ? 8222 Jan 13
21,1.1 l t aims at increased productivity of cows by genetic improvement, However, i t also
aims at conservation of native breeds and ensuring adequate supply of quali tybullocks for animal draught power in rural areas.
1.1.2 ln order to achieve self suff iciency in milk production, i t is aimed to achieve a level of60% genetic improvement in terms of propofiion of genetically improved animals tothe Non-de$cript population, from present (2009) level of 37Y0, by end 0f year 2017and to further improve it to 80% by the end of year 2025.
1.1.3 Above mentioned targets are expected to be achieved through the consolidated andcollective efforts of all the agencies engaged in cattle breeding activity viz. StateAnimal Husbandry Department, Co-operative Milk Unions, NGOs, Private SectorAgencies and unorganized Art i f icial Inseminaiion (Al) workers in the state. However.regulatory interventions wil i be implemenied, so as to bring al l segments rnvolved tnimplementation of "Assisted Reproductive Techniques" (ART), under uni-control ledmodus operendi at the Government level.
1.1.4 Due care has been taken to slreamline the present policy document to be inconsonance with the guidetines issued by the Government of India.
1.2 Strateav for.,9enetic $n-otadation of cafrle 'An area specilic breedlng policy will be adopted in consideration of Agro-climatic zones.(As depicted in the map) available fodder resources, prevalent breeds of that area andresources available with the farmer I livestock owner. ln view of this, the type ofrespective germplasm to be used in various districts under specified Agro-climatic zonesis Indicated in the statement at Annexure-|. Government of India have stressed uponthe need lo evolve an area specific methodology for genetic improvement suitable for theAgro-clirnatic zones. The land profile, rainfall and cropping patterns of these Agro-climatic zones play a dec:sive role in supporting the live5tock farming activities inpar t icu lar areas
For achieying genetic up.gradation, three pronged strategy wil l be adopted as fol lows;1,2.1 Genetrc improvement of low productive non-descript catt le population in targeted herds
1 areas will be achieved after, judiciously considering the resources available with thefarmer, lhrough cross-breeding programme ( by using exotic germplasm i.e. HF /Je:"sey) where ever it is suitable and desirable. However. in the home / breedingtracts of identified indigenous breeds of lhe state, the non-descripl animals will becontinued to be upgraded with ihe better performing suitable recognized indigenousbreeds viz. Deonr, Dangi, Red Kandhari, Gaulao and Khil lar and wil l be subsequentlyb:ed with the germplasm of same breed used initially.
1.2.2Pure bred indigenoug animals in the home/ breeding tracts as well as in the extendedbreeding tracts will be continued to be bred with pure bred animals of the samebreed through selective breeding to conserve and upgrade the original germplasm.
1.2.3 In addit ion, pedigreed germplasm of indigenous catt le viz. Gir. fharparkar. Kankrel.Sahiwal etc, wil l be uti l ized suitablv.
1.3 Use of Bulls for Natural Serviee:ln the tribal, hilly and non-accessible areas with prevalent practice of free grazing, whetecross-breeding using ART is not suitable, genetic improvement of non-descript cattlepopulation wil l be achieved through provision of natural service by using ' true to type' bul ls ofselected native breeds. Such bulls wil l be introduced after ensuring minimum chances ofnalural servtce by non-descript bulls by means oi castraiion. Selection of bulls for naturalservrce will be on the basis of Dam's milk-vield andlo, draftabilitv characler
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3af !he lnri igetir iue'bi 'asd as wstlr wll l be censldered prlsrt* gueh tn Inireducti irrrsf bulls ln the de?lrred srsas,
1'4 eon*crv*tl tn *nd propngetlsn Ef recsgnlred lsctl lndlEenauc bt*pd* by g*n*tl typ"gradstlpnt sens*rvntlEn snd proFagatlon of reeognlrsd lotl l Indlgoit i i l rbr*edr by g*netlc up-gredattqn ri i l t t l la achlevrd by ri t lng i€firn ol. irua tc type'bulk-ef hlgh genatlc merlt of thc ;!mr brrad wlth'the hi lp of tgproprlrtrsdvanEed meilnr of blo'technology by u:lng ART ruch rt iem*n irciervtt lan,embryo.preservgtlon{ us! sf tsxid lnmrn rtc, Tha donor bullr wil l Invtrlably brchecked by Karyatyplng. trt b rnvlrtgrd thrt Breeder-f lrmsrr tnd Brcsdur's
Assocl*t lon* wll l bs gncouraged lor actlva prrt lclpattgn In brerd canlcrvailon,1,5 Germpla*m for Cross-breedlng
Germplasm of Jereey"and Hslr te ln-Fr leslan wl l l cont lnue to be two lndepEndentgermplasm whlch wll l be used for crossbraedlng progrrmma ln catt ls. Any tr lple-cross' breed such ai Phule - Tr lvenl af MPKV Rahurl ls not hcluded for th lspurpose, keeplng in v lew of posslble blzarre s l tuat lon €on$equ€nt la l to technlcalproblems In breed strbi l izat ion and also exper ience of other States In th is regard.
1.6 Level of Exot ic t rnher i tanceIn consonance with the thrust Frogram oi achieving genet ic lmprovement of then3n d:scr ipt cat t le by using exl t ic semen, normal ly the lev* l c l exct icinher l tance /blcod level , in prageny, wl t l be malntained at 5096 in l t ia l ly andcc:.t ld be further enhanced to 62.54/o ald further mainteined at that level bycansiderlng the tnanagementrl capabll i i lec of corrrmon farmers,
However, ln favorabla envlronrnests whersln the farmers sre havlng betterressurces and managemental capabl l l t ies and, also in cases where the catt lehave an exotic inheritance of rnore thsn 52.5Va/ alproprlate guidetires with needbased strategy for breeding such anlmals wi l l be issued s*parately in due cot. l rseo f t ime.
L.7 Ensur ing Qual i ty of Cross-breedlhg Programnre (sustenance cf and efeval ion inlmproved genet ic make-up)
L,7.L For achieving the object iv* of increased ml lk product ion per lactat ion atany stabi l ized leve] of exot ic inhtr i tance, l t ls nece3s3ry ts use se6en of bui ls o{higher pedigree or progeny tested bul ls wi th daughter 's per lormance better th: , rthe cow to be inseminated.
nt presentr th is is not being general ly observed i r i crsssbreedingiprograrnme resul t ing into adopt ion of easier eolut iqn of increasi*g rrxot icinher i tance level in order to at tempt for increased mi lk product lon per Inctat ionwithgr.lt consid eri n g ma n a g emental ca pabll lt les of the owners/ farmers.
7 '7.2 I t wl l l be ensured that wl th ln due course of t lme, serrr€r o? proven hul lswi l l be used for genet ic up-gradat lon by al l the agencles lnvr: lved i r tcrossbreeding programfne, Progeny test lng pragram has been re-estabt ishedful ly and I t wi l l be engured that wl th ln ehortest posslble t ime, picven bul ls areused.for genet ic up*gradat ion by al l t l re agenciet involved ln crossbr*edingprogramme.
1 .7 .3 Ped igree reccrd o f bu l l s w i l l be updated f rom t ime to t ime a t a l l the f ro ' rensernen stat ions and the relevant informat lon of the pedlgree wi l l be madeavai lable to the catt le owners through t t re service ost lets as wel l as througi tof f ic ia l publ icat ions. Freparat ion of Bul t Catalcgues wi l l be mandatory for a l l the.agenc ies produc ing and supp ly ing f rozen semen dasgs .
L .7 .4 lt wil l be mandalory for all the agencies to supplV artif iciat insemination tAI)cards to the cattle cwners and preferably maintain online daliba:e also,
1.8 Selective breeding in lndigenous Breeds for better productivity vls-a-vls environment-adapta Lr i l i ty :
1 .8.1 Consider ing ef fect o l threatened g lobal warrn ing and preferred t ra i t c f heatto lerance and d isease-res is tance in low input manag€rnent systems, the Str i t r ra is
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Uo l b reeds o f Deon l , Dang l , Kh l l la r , Gau lao a*d Red Xandhar l w i l l b* se lec t l ve lybred in t i re l r home tracts as wel ! as sxtended breed tracts and thus wl l l beS*ns* rved and propagsted . 'Whi le ln t ro r iuc ing the ind igenous breeds o f ca t t le in tothe ex tended breed ing t rac ts fc r upgradat ion o f non-descr ip t ca t t le , the draughtpower o f the breed ing bu l l s w i l l }e eva lua ted on the bas is c f FPR (F ie ldFerformance R.ecordirg) t r ia ls. In addi t ion, other recognized indiEenous breedsv iz Sah iwa l , G i r , and Tharpark* r w i l l a lso be us td su i tab ly ,
1 .8 ,2 Su i tab le techno logy fo r b reed ident l f i ca t ion sha l l be in t roduced :nd a teamof p roper ly t ra ined man-pow: r w i l l !e made ava i lab le fs r th is FurPose w i th thehe lp o f Nat io*a l Bureau o f An imal Genet lc Resources (NBAGR) Karna l , Haryana.
1 . 8 . 3 gtrategies for genet ic lp-gradat icn / conservat ion af reco3nized locali nd igenous breeds w l l l be adopted as fo l lows:
f .8 ,3 ,1 In t roduc t ion o f se lec ted breed lng bu l l s in herds / v l l lages fo r na tura l serv icein the hsme tracts and del lne ated I extended ?racts of th:se breeds,
1.S,3,1 Supply sf f lozen $€rnen of t r r :e to type bul ls of indigencus breeds forcarry ing out AI work in hoxe i racts and del ineated / extended tracts of thesebreeds and als* for cows of any of such breeds elsewhere.
1 .3 ,3 .3 .Recogn ized ind lgencus bre*ds sha l l nc t be a l lowed to ge t d lmin lshed ln theprocess of cross-breedin g,
1,S,3-4 The ' Sreeder 's Assaciat lons wi l l be encarraged ta get involved incons*rvat ion of indigeaous breeds and wi l l a lso be entrusted to funct ion onpr in: ip les of management snder l ts art ic les sf associat ion. 3pecl f ic methodologywi l l be ev* lved to extend the assistarc€ ( technlcal , monetaryr regulatory, etc.) tct l re *reeders assoclat lons, Sel f Help Groups (SHGs) wi l l a lso be encoarageJ teplay act ive role in breed conservat isr l as wel l as genet ic upgradat ion of non-descr: ipt cat t le by provldlng thern breeding bui ls of area specl f lc indigenousbreed. A t ie up between bankers *nd SHGs , / Breeders Associat ions wi l l beestabl ished tc t r lgger the desired act iv i ty in th ls dlr :ct ion. Catt le ow: lers wi l l beeducated through Breeders ' Associat lons and $HGs for better leeding *ndrnan agemental pract ices.
1,8,3,5 Systern of herd registrat ion, Field Ferformrnce Recording { fPRJ, etc i wi l l bemade rnandatory for ident l fy ing the hlgh ytelding animals of indigenous breedsbesides putt ing in place a sui table buy-back systern fo l get t ing el i te breedingbu l ls ,
1 .8 ,3 .6 Karyo typ ing and tes t ing aga ins l the 5*xua l l y Transmi t ted D iseases w i l l bemade mandatory for a l l the bul ls pr ior to belng used for f roren semen product ion.A1so, assistance wi l l be giver for t l r is purpose to cat t le gwners tor their bul lswh ich are to be *sed fc r b r red ing .
2. Sje*ding Psf icy far Buffaloes
2.1 St ra tegy and ta rge t fo r ge ne t ic up-gradat lonDue care has been taken to s t reaml lne the present po l i cy do :urnent t * be in
consona i lce w i th the gu ide l ines issued by the Government a f Ind ia .?.1.1 I t a ims al canservat lsn ol recog:r iaet l inci igenous bul fa lo breeds anci a lso at '
increased prrduct iv i ty of buf fa loes by genet ic improvemert .2.J. .1, In order to at ta i r r sel f suf f ic iency in rni lk product ion, i t is a imed to achieve a
level of $Sqle in respact of genet ical ly in:proved buffalces by end of year Z0:7and tc fur ther inrprove ! t tp 834/s by the end of year 2025,
3 . i . .3 Th is i s expec ted to be ach ieved th rough the conso l ida ted ard cc l lec t i vee f fo r ts o f a l l the agenc ies engaged in bu f fa lo b reed ing ac t iv i t y v iz , S ta te An i rna lHusbandry Depar tn ren t , 14aharash t ra L i ves tock Deye lop rnen t Board , l * lAFSU,State Agr icu l tura l Univers i t ies, Co-operat ive l . { i lk Unions, NGOs, Pr ivate SectorAgenc ies and uno rgan i :ed .A I worke rs i n t he s ta te ,
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qLg Scrrnpfarrr
semen.al l r ' lur,r*h, Jaifrabadl, Prndharpurl , Mertthwndl, t tagpurf rnd gurt lbt'Ecd* wlif be uc*tJ for p*rforrnsnse- anhlniement ef rcrprcitve Ciiciipi 'Uutistc,braads ant l e l rs for Eenet lc up-gradat lon o l non-descr lp t
'Bu l fa loeE,
e ,3 S t ra tegyAn sres spr*cl f lc breodlng pol lcy wl l l be rdopted ln csnsldarat lon af Agro.
cl lmatlc lene$/ evrl lable fodlsi rc*burccc, prevaient buff l lo breedr sl that erearnd resources avsl lable wlt l r ths frrmer / l lve*tcct owner. In vlew cf thls, lhetype af respectlve germplasrn ts be used ln varlqss dlstr lcts under *pecif ieciAgro-cl lmatlc aoneE is lndleated In the statement at Annexure-IIL I t l r prrt inentto have such a pol icy approach since the same has been stressed !,pon byGovernrnent cf India, The land prof i le, rainfal l and cropping patterns sf theAgt-o-cl imatic zones and market opportunit ies by vir tue of viclni ty to tbe I ' tetros 7!arge towns p lay a dec ls ive ro le ln suppor t lng the buf fa lo dal ry farmlng act iv i t iesln par t icu lar areas. Moreover , ' the consls tent inc l inat ion c f the ccnsurners tabuf fa la mi lk on account of i ts taste and h igher fa t percentage is the decis ivefactor in rna inta in ing and pro l i ferat ing buf fa lo dai ry lndustry throughcut theStat t ' Besides, added advantage of Beef and other lyproducts that can bederive* from non productive / cul led buffalces adds to the pecsnlary gainr to t! :eowrers. Accord l tg ly , the breedlng pol icy lor buf fa loes consis ts of the fo t lowirgparameters:
2.3.1 Buffalaes of descr ipt breeds (v iz. l " lurrah, Jaf f rabadl , Pandharpur i ,Marathwadi, Nagpur i and Surt i ) should be bred only wi th semen of bul ls ofrespective breed.
2.3.? Hon-descr ipt buf fa loes should be bred wlth gerrnplasm of any one af theident i f ied breeds Murrah, Jaf f rabadi , Pandharpur i , 1 ' larathwadi, l lagpur i a*dSurt i . Use of l {ehsana germplasm for upgrading non descr ipt buf fa lces wi l l bediscontinued since ! ' lehsana itself is a mixed germplasm varlety. As a strat*gy,subsequent select ive breeding wl l l be almed at increasing l r iher i tance level of thef i rst selected breed, For th is, saper ior germplasm of higher pedigreed bul ls olrespect ive breed wi l l be used.
2.3 '3 Progeny Test ing Programme wi l l be implemented for buffalo bul ts in aphased manner, So * lso, Karyotyping and test ing agalnst the Sexual lyTransmit ted Dlserses wi l l be ryrade mandatory for a l l the bul ls pr:or to belng usedfoy f ro=an semen product lcn.
2.3.4 Conservat ion of Pandharpur l , Marathwadl and Hagpuri buf fa loes wi l l bepract iced especial ly in thelr horne tracts and del ineated , / extended tracts and lnother ar€as having simi lar agra-cl i rnat ic condl t lons. These breeds wi l l be used farup-grading non-descr ipt buf fa loes
2.3,5 t reveloprnent of s* i table buf la lo breed for beef purpose wi l l be prontotedthrough scient j f ic research and by involv ing Breeders Asssciat ians/ . l t lG0s.
2 ,4 Conge rva t ion o f Ind igenous E l reeds o f Buf fa loes :
? ,4 ,1 Pandharpur ! , l " la ra thwad i and Nagpur i have been ident i f ied as th ree ind lgenousbuffalo breeds of the State, which wi l l be cons*rvad and propagated,
2 . 4 . 2 Sui tab le technology for breed ident i f lcat lon shal l be in t roduced and a tearnof proper ly t ra ined rnan-power wi l l be mad* aval lab le fgr th is purpose wi th thehelp of Nat ional Bureau of A,n imal Genet ic Resources { t lBAGR), Xarnal r l laryana.
2.4.3 The B;eeder 's Associat ions wi l l be entrusted ta funct ion an pr inc ip les ofmanagement under i ts ar t ic les of associat ion and wi l l a lso be encauraged to getinvolved in ccnservat ion and propagat ioa of buf fa lo breeds. System of herdregis t rat i *n , su i tab ly des igned Fie ld Per formance Reco: 'd !ng ( fPR) etc ' ' ru i l l bein t roduced to i den t i f y t he h igh -y ie lde r an ima ls o f i nC igenous b reec t and pu t t rng i r rp face a su i teb le s5 ,s1s rn a f buy -back c f ped ig reed ma le -ca l ves fo r de t te lop i * r it hem in te h reed ing bu l l s . Spec i f i c n re thodc logy w i l l be evo l veC to ex te t i ; : t l ; €
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: , .4 .4
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; ' i : : i3 ! .3*ce i technica l , monetary, r r :gu latcr \ ' , r i r : . ) tc ' lh* ! l i - recc i 's *ssoci r . t isn* .f ; * i i ' i : t l l 9 Groups (SHG) w i l l a l so be encaurage< l t * p i ; : y ac i l r , e r s ie r r : b rec .dco ' t ** rvat ion as wel l as genet lc upgradat ion of non-dsscr ' ip t b* f ia lceg, b l r v lay c fl an r i i ng them the a rea sp*c l f i c i nd igenocs b reeC, A t i e r : p be t r *e *F b : rn l l e rc a : td* i r i$ / $r*eders Associat lon may t r igger the desi red act iv i iy i r : th is rJ i rect iar .Cet t t l t c t i /ners wi l l be *ducated thrcugh Breeders ' Ass.oc iat i '$r rs and Si lGs iorbet ter feeding and manag*menl to red*ce exhalat ion of l ' , t re tha le tc t *ck l* t i :eth rea t o f G loba l Warm ing .
System o{ herd regis t rat io* , F ie ld Per formance Recsr i ing (FPR}I * tc ; wi l lt r e made manda to ry fo r l den t i f y i ng th * h igh y i * l d ing an lma ls o f i nd igenousbre*ds besides put t ing in p lace a su i tab le b ' :y- !ack system fcr g l t t i rg e l i teb reed i rg bu l l s .
Etsur ine Qual l tv .o i 4 . I . $e, Iv jg"F5
Standard Opera t i ng P roc*du res (SOP) fo r de l i ve ry o f A I se rv i c€s d i , d gu i c ie l i r i esfo r A1 se rv l ce p rov ide rs : S tandard Opera ! !ng P rocedures (3OF) /gu ide l i nes fo rde l i ve ry o l A I se rv i ces and hand l i ng o f gene t l c ma te r ia l w i i l be p repa reC inconsonarc€ wi th t l ' re norms speci f i rd by Gcvernme*t c f Ind ia/CFiU. Accord i t ' :g ly ,re levant gu idel ines wi l l be ccr l tmunlcated tc the f ie id s taf f I ser \ , ' ice prov iders incrde;' to prcvide quali tat ive AI gervices ta the faiff iers frr *ffectiveinrp i*n ' :e : r ta t ion of AI progra rnme.
3,: , Qual i ty of service r€ndersd by l f tvorkers3. i " . : . f los* monitor ing af AI s:rv lc*s provided by insemir*tr rs wi l l b* lntrsdt ,ced.3.1.2 l . {o inserninator shsuld be el loyted to carry out AI unless he registers hi f f tsel f
wl th any agency involved In providing breecl i r rg services, be i t a Government or{o-operat ive or pr ivate.
3,1,3 A.ny agency providing breeding services must l ' : iv€ cert* in :pecl f ied : r i l l ;mLlmfac i l i t ies ' fe r s to rage and d is t r ibu t lon o f serne n an i i iq . r id nS i rcgen as v ;e l l asmain ta in ing reccrds about sources o f semen used.
3.1,4 Al l agencies nurt l rnplenrent an AI rnoni tor ing Eystem tc re, ; i *w theperfcrrnance sf service provided by them,
3 ,1 ,5 Knowledg: updat ion i : respec t a f advance AI techno logy and qua l i i y' conscieusness about the AI service del ivery wi l l b* made mandatsry and
necesssry "Refresler Training Csurse" wi l l be made cornpulsary for a l l AIworkers ( in Government / pr ivate / Co-operat ive sectcr) .
3 .2 . Qua l i t y c f F rozen Semen Doses3,e ,1 A l l agen: ies p raduc ing f ro :en sernen doses sha l l be pu t under ob l iga t io r r to have
s i re se lec t ion programs by techn ica l ty sounc i p rogeny tes t ing fo r c rcs :b red bu i l sfor al l levels of exat ic inher i tance and only s*r , r€: ' r of top selecteC bul ls v; i t l beused for inter-se mat ing of crossbred cows.
3. : . : .* . i i semen stat ions, whether they are wi th Gav*rnrnent, Co-aperat ive; o i" pt ' ivateagencies, must be reglstered with the Goverr :ment and t ! ' iey shculd rarnply wi ththe rnini l "num star*Cards of product ion speci f ied by th* Gcvern*r : r ' : t c f tndia.These la t ro ra to r ies s$ ] ,1have I3o s tandards ,
/ : \ . , r
3 .3 Qua l i t y S tandards fo r Frozen Sernen La i :o ra to r ies and l roxer : Sernen Pro iuc t io r tGovernment of India have prescr ibed l ' l in i r r , i rm Siandard Fietscol (FISP) forf rozen 3ernen product ion, This $r i l l be adhereC to under Nat ian*f Froject forCatt le and Buf ia lo Ereeding. The frozen se.?:en prot luct icn laboratcrr lcg at Pune,Aurangab*d and l r tagpur (which are nsw uf ider control cf l4aharashtra LivestockDeve lopment Board) w i i l be s t rengtheneC vr i th adop i ion o f n - :odern t tchno lagy o ff rozen sernen p ro r juc t ion .
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3.4. Bqll Mother Farms and prgducliofr of Buils:The bull mother farms funclioning under Maharashtra Liveslock Development Boardwill also be strengthened by providing reguired quality inputs such as F.S doses ofdesired standard, elite cows and bulls through procurement from wilhin the country orthrough import from other countries, modernizaticn of carle sheds and augmentaiionin coverage of the available land for fodder production. In case of recognizedindigenous breeds of cattle and buffalo, the buy-back system for procuring qualitycalves from breeder-farmers / breeder-association should be introduced to minimizethe requirement of bull-mothers to be maintained at such farms, For this purpose.state level milk- competitions will be organiaed in view of identification of eiile antmats.
3.5. Introduction ol-Livestock Developmeet and Resulation Act:It is propcsed to introduce Livestock Development and Regulalion Act {or ensuringscientific intervention in the important aspects of genetic improvement of livestock andproduction of quality critical inputs for genettc up-gradation of livestock, regulation ofdelivery of At service, export of genetic malerial, enforcing good managementpractices in cornmercial farming of livestock and for taking care of issues relating topuhlic health, hygiene, disease control and prevention of animal cruelty etc. Such typeof legal framework has also been duly recommended by Government of lndia in formof Draft Bovine Breeding Bilt.
3.6 Calt!prehensive lnformatiqa Svstem For Enhancement of Breedino. Nutrltion andHealth Care of Livesleck:A Comprehensive lnformation System fcr Enhancement of Breeding, Nutition andHealth Care of Livestock viz. lnformation Network lar Animal Productlvity and Health{INAPH} developed by NDDB or a like 3ystem will be suitably introduced to monitorbreeding. nulrition and health care Thrs system will be terminally attached with themarket development and intelligence cell to be estabilshed under the world bank aidedMACP project in the off ice of Commissioner, AH, M.S Pune for further disseminationof the rnformation
3.7 l[nport of Genetic material:The policy for importing genetic material with its rntended use for brrnging desiredgenetic improvement of the local / low productive / improved livestock will be in fullconsonance with the policy laid down by Gol in this regard. Hence, import of geneticrnaterial will be undelaken within this slipulated framework without laying any furtherrestrictions.
4. SreediTg policv for Goat:Breeding pclicy for goats primarily aims at increased meat production for meeting no1only i ts local demand but also to explore the export avenues. As a result of theconsistent use of goat milk in rural areas, the new dimension to goat farming has beenincited to boost rural economy as an upcoming new horizon for breeding the goats formilch purpose atso. The production o{ thus increased milk wrtl help to meel the justdemand of rnilk proteins especially of growing children in the areas which are otherwisedeprived off the required nutritious diet- This will also act as an added impetus to makethe rural goat farming more sustainable. Hence, on this background, desired geneticimprovement amongst the goat populal ion wil l hetp in reaping the benefits of dualpurpose bteeds through the use of identified breeds. Priority for this purpose will begiven to selective breeding I up gradation of the recognrzed local rndrgenous breeds l ikeosmanabadi and sangamneri. Efforts wil l be made for iden:ifying the local indigenousgoat breeds through rigorous phenotypic characterization Besides using these localindigenous breeds, a strategy will be adopted to evolve sturdy goat which would sustainand thrive in the heavy rainfall areas. Through upgradalion of the identified sturdy goatand after finalizing desired phenotypic characlers, such goat will be got registered withNIBAGR as a specific breed and will be used for genetic upgradalion of the tocal goat inheavy rainfall areas. Exotic/lndigenous
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dul l purFosf gggt brs*ds wl th twlnnlnS t r i r f i vr i l l r ,ht l : i ' { t r l t . l i ; j i ' ' t ' { , r l l * rlrnprev*msnt of nendsscrlpt goats through cl l lr*r inryrrrrtatisn or ir:s:Elty {*{ehln;;sul f ahle genet le mater la l on exper l rnental basls,
AI ln 6out ITo br lng about des l red genet lc lmprovement ln the l *ea i ga* t * by us lng
lndlgenous / exot lc gerrnpln*nt , ssslsted r*pr*eluet l r re tcehnlqur*s v,r l i l l r*et fect lvely u3Ed. A,I . technology belng rupposedly a conve*ie*t tsol for*xpanding the outr*ach qf genet lc In:provement prcgrsf t l rne, wl l ! be xd*pted oncontrol led basls for th ls lurpcsf , l icwever, conslder lng the l*w gestat ion per lo3and reproduct lve l l fe span tn goat and alrc the other pcsslbie l rnpl icat i**s of useof art i f ic ia l lnseminat lot t t*chnology in goat, natural servic* rar i i l obviouslycont i*ue tc be the *aJcr strategy for genet ic up-gradat i ln i r : g**t , ! - {swerrer, inorder to hasten the process cf genet ic improvement in goats througb assisteeireproduct ive technlques,,Art l f ic la l Inseminat ion in dses by prefer ied use of f reshsemen wi l l be started on ccntrs l led b:s is in selecteci areas, The sets of bu:ks tcbe used for gemen product ion wi l l be analyzed cytogenet icai ly v ie. karyotypingetc. I t ryculd be ensured that the bucks wi l l be subjected to f ie id pel . f*rmancerecord ing (FPR) t r ia ts . The resu l ts thus ob ta ined w i l l qua l i f y thenr fo r fu r ther useunder genet ic improvament programme, Such bucks wi l l be procured frorn $tateAg: icul tural Universl t les, MAFSU, HGOs, Brseders ' Assoclat ions as vrel l as f romth* stock cwred by the Punyashloak Ahl laya Devl Flaharashtra F. lendhi va 3lr* l iV ikas Maharnanda l , Pune, A f te r rev iewing var lous exp* r iments regard ingart i f ic ia l lnsemlnat ion in dces, i : r due cor.$s ol t ime, fur ther s i ra iegy f*r i ts v.r idespread use w i l l be dec ided.
4.3 Harket ing strategies for goat rneatl t w i l l be based on
4.3,1. Designing, promot ing ald €ncnuraging APMC market l lke t rade *:odels in pr iv: le,Co-opel 'at ive as wel l as corporate sectors, ensur ing t l ' :e t r rde cf l ive animals{gcats} at these trade models on Liv*-weight basis sc as to fetch ramu;:erat ivepr lce to the p toducers v is -a -v is ensur ing a f fo rdab le p r ice to the b*ye ; ' s ,
4 ,3 .2 . Ensur ing ava l lab l l i t y o f c lean and hyg ien ic meat to the con ium€rs and sa feg u a r d i n g p u b l l c h e a l t h ,
4 ,3 ,3 . Ensur ing . adopt icn c f the des i red b io waste d isposa l r i r *nagement sys temassociated wlth present pract ices o? y ' let s laughter.
4.3,4, In order to have a sqund market ing strategy in place and for i tg ef fect iveinrplerrentat ion as wel l as fqr gal l . l lng export- con' ipet i t iveness/ a sui table systemwil l be put in place in due course of t ime.
4 .3 ,5 , Es tab l i shment o f mgdern and I5O s tandard smal l runr inant s laughter houses w i l lbe promoted under PPF mcd* l in the met ros fc r ensur ing deve l *pment c f goatmeat lndus t ry ascer ta in ing end to end so lu t ions fo r ava i lab i l i t y c f c lea* andhygienic meat to the sociaty,
4 .3 ,6" IT based in fo r rna t ion suppor t w i l l be made ava i lab l * fo r exp lo r ing and ava i l ingmarke t oppor tun i t ies to the en t repreneu.s in the t rade c i goats . ?he Marks tDeve lopnrent and ln te l l igencc Ce l l be ing es tab l i shed i r : Comnr iss ia*e t -a te l *1 .5 .Pune w i l l be en t rus ted w i th th ls ac t i v i t y ,
Pro rno t i ng Dua l pu rpose goa t b reeds { fo r mea t and n t i l l t p roduc t i *n }Emphasis wi l l be la id on research or lented promct io t -o of Eoais fc i ' ;neat and mi lkp roduc t i on by i n t roduc ing su i tab le / i r np roved dua l pu rpose b reeds o f goa ts andmu l t i p l y i ng them subsequen t l y . H {AFSU, S ta te Ag r l cu l t u ra l Un ive rs i t i es {S .A .U . )and Punyash loak Ah i l aya Dev i 14aharash t i -a 14endh l va $he l i V i kas f ' { a i t a r r ,anda l ,
Pune w i l l pu t i n cohes l ve e f fo r t s f o r p ropaga t ion o f such dua i pu i "posE b reeds .5 t ra teg i ca l l y , f o r gene t i c i n :p rovemen t i n goa ' t s , supe r io r i nd ige i - : ous gene t i c
A A
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tmater la l wl l l ba uecd ol t pr lor l ty brrb, Bar ldoe, urr cf lmprovrd I axoge6ernplaem wl l l a lso be permlt ted ln conssnrnce wlth the lpproved pol lcy afGovernment of Indla ln context to lrnport of g*netlc materlal. lt f leld levei, forsetecting ellte rnJllrer-goatg the tystem of orgrnlalng mllk cc*prtit lons wli l Ueput In place, Breedlng of thus relected el t te ml l t<er-gcats v l l l l be undertaken onpilat basls st the farms cf {orjcratlon, SAUs & XAfgU, Euck Siprv; wil l becrganized for selestion of ellte males to be ssed fcr breedlng. Alternativepor* lb le sse sf goat mt lk In consld*rat lon of l ts mediclnal value wl l l a lso beexplored,
Role of SHGs {af breeder-farmers} In dev:lcprnent of goatsThe Self Help Groups ol goat-breedert/ farmers wll l be encguraged to
undertake goat-breedlng actlvlty and ln carrylng out genetic irnprovement ir '1goats
5. 9reedlng lolf.cy for gheen
5.1 Breeding pol l ry for sheep pr lmarl ly alms at lncreased meat Froduct io n tcrmeetlng not only lts focal dernand but also to explorr the export avrnses. Hence,on thls background, deelred genet lc lmprave*:nt of the bisedable sheep wl l lhelp In reaplng tlre beneflts sl meal purpose breair, through the use sf lden:if iedbreeds- Pr lor i ty lor genet lc l rnprovement wl l l be glv:n through selecl lve breedlng/ upgradatlon cf the local nsn descrlpt ahrej populatlcn. Extlneive uce cfl leccanl breed of theep wll l be rought for thl: Pur?ors. B*sldes thh, posslblr useof nawly ldentlf led br*ed namely l ' ladgyal from Jaf . l l ;1. Sangtl wll l rbs be- explorcd lor genctlc rpgradatlsn sl ngn-dercrlpt rbarp ln axtcnd;d hrl: lr tract.- For *electlsn of allte ran13 tto be ll*cd fsr br*rdlng), organlzatlsr af iarn Slron/swi l l be €ncour.ged rnd pramstad,
To l*crerse the prellf icrcy rnd productlvlty ln sheep, deslred genetic. upgradatlcn wll l be achleved by rrlng superlor gerr:rplasx, restrlctlng to non-
descr lpt tYpes In adherence lo, thr guldel lner lss;ed by HBAGR from t lme to t ime.. Exploratlve effs*s wil l be trlggered for lmprovement In variour desirable
genetic tralts on experlmental / pllot bash v!:. prollf lcacy/ fecundityr rr€:ttproduct ion, d lsease r : r ls tance and.mltk product lqtr , i t organlzed larm* only,ldentlf led by the Govtrnment. For thlr purpqse, posslbll l ty of uslng the *uperlorgermplasm of known lndlgenous breedr found ln other *tates lor the respectivetral ts wl l l be csn; idered.
It wll l ba ensured that, the mlgratory sheep flocks wll l br 3rovlded ell t lmeand efflclent health-covar facll l t les by the lnstltr.rt lons of Anlm:l l lusbandryDepartnrent, .
5.2 AI in SheepTo br lng abgut dar l red genet lc lmprovement ln the lscal sheep by uslng
indlgenous germplasm, asslcted regrodlctlve technlques (ART) wll l be effectlvelysled. A.I. tecbnology belng cne ol the tscls far expanding the oxtreach ofgenetlc lr*provement programme wlll be rdqpted on controlled basls for thispurpo$e. However, ccnsldarlng the low gestation period and reproductive l ifespaa in rheep and also the other posslble lmpl icat ions of uee af ar* i f ic ia linsemlnat lon technology ln sheep, natural servlce wi l l ccnt inue ta be the strategyfor genet ic up-gradat ian in sheep. However, in order to hasten the process ofge*et lc improvement In sheep through asslsted reproduct lve techniques,Art i f ic la l Insemlnat ion in ewes wl l l be started on control led basis In selectedarea$ uslng fresh 6emen, The sets of Rarns to be used for sernen prcduct lon wi l lbe analyzed cytoEenetically vlz. l<aryotyping etc. It would be ensured that theRam* wi l l be subjected to f ie ld performance recording tFP*.) t r iafs. The resul tsthus ob ta ined w i l l qua l i f y them fo r fu r ther use under genet ic improve; r : r : ' l
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? 0prograrnme. $uch rams. wl l l bt procured from State Agr lcul tural Ualversi t ies,l, lAFSU, N€Osr Breeders' Asssclstlons a: well as from the gtack owned by theFunyrehloak Aht laya Devl Maharashtra t r lendhl va Shel l Yikas l4ahamaadal,Psne. Afttr revlevt qf varl*us experlments regardlng Aftlf icial Insegrlnation inewes, in due courcq of t lme, further otrategy for lts wlde spread use wil l bedecided. t r .
5.3 Markethg strategiee.for Sheep ngat
I t wl t l bs based on5.3.1. Deslgnlng, pramct lag and snrsuraglng API ' IC market l ike t radc nrodels ln pr ivate,
co-operat lva,ac wel l ar corporate r*cterg, enrur lng the t rade of l lve animals(sheep) at th.ese trade mEdek or Llve-weight bagls sa as to fetch r*muneratlveprlce to the producers vlr-a-vls aasurlng affordable prlce to the buy*rs,
5.3.2, Enruring aval labl l l ty qf clean and bygisnlc meat to the ccnsu$ers and
lo r t rnd lggncu3 Sheep and Gcat3
safeguarding publ lc heal lh.
5.3.3. €nsur lng adopt lon of the da*lr*d blo waste dlsposal management systemassoclated witl pru*nt trractlces sf wet slaughter,
5,3,4. In order ta 'havc a. . :csnd market lng r t rategy In place and for i ts ef fect lvelmplementatlon ac wqll rg lor galnlng txport- competlt lveness/ a :uitable systemwil l be put In placa ln due course of t lmc.
5.3,5, t i t .b l ishment-of modarn and I5O etandard smal l rumlnant c laughter houses wl l l- be p.omoted:under PPF msdsl In the metrss ?cr ensur lng dcv*hprnent of sheep
m€at, lndustry, ,asc*r ta ln lng end to,end sslut lans for aval labl l l ty sf c lean rndhygi*nlc mbat to the stclety. ] ' 1
5.3.9. IT based' ,Jnfotr f is t ion support 'wl l l bs m:de tval lable for explor ing and aval l ing1 - mal'k*t apgiortuii l l les tc the ertrrpreneurs ' ln thc trade of sheep. The llarket
Developrnent and Intel l lgence Cel l belng establ i rhed ln Csmmissionerate M.S'Puns wl l l be el t rusled vr i th thb act lv l ty,
Establishment. sf 3r*ddsr* Assgclatlon" : ' : ' ; l
For effectlva lmplementatlan of the'pollcy on the development of sheepand goats 'ayrareness wl l l be'ereated to *stabl lsh breeders ' asssgiat i lns fct 'lndlgencu: breeds'of lheep and,goats. Thise asscclat lons,wi l l be-entrusted witha rnuch ndeded asslEnment / responr ib l l l ty of c lnsrrvat ion. ard rnul t ip l ieat ica c itheir breeds In the ?:ora* tracts ac rlrall as the extended tracts of breedlng, Thea'ssociat icns *hal l be helped out eo a$ , to make them sound and consi* tent lyfunct lor ia ' l r ' through need based monetary ald and technlcal assistanEe. Sinceconservatbn sf the breed ls mult l -d lmenslonal prqc€rs lnvolv lng breeding,feeding, mal?gem*nt, herlth covar etc., Incorporatlng the collaboratlve approachs? all the concerned so ar to rchleve the consaryatlon and genetlc improvementprocei i ' r tmUltrncour ly t r necr laary, l f for t r wl l l bs made.to l {*nt l fy r l wel l *eredeflne, t lro breedlng tractt and extended breedlng tracts / home tracts of therenowned Indigenous she: j and goat breeds ol the state, I t would be ensuredthat In these ldent l f led t racts, pure l lne breeding and setect lve breedi*g using thesuper io: r3r t3 , /bucks of the €ame breeds wl l l be cont inued ts be carr ied outstralegl ta l ly . Hoxever, sul table methodology wl l l be wark*d cut on scient i f ic{ines, for Intrsductlon of dlfferent breed In these identlf ied breeding tracts/adJoinlng tr rersr for whlch consclous decls lon would be taken only af tercohslder ing the nrrr l ts as wel l as i lml tat lons in specl f ic casss.
Acadamic InstltutlEns ln the state shall t:ke care sf the research ardanalysis cn relevant parameters almed fsr the developmsnt of shaep and gcatsbenef l t lng to part icular are*s / reglons and the evolved technolagy v+i l l beimplemented for the benef i t of the resul ts.
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Efforte wil l be made lsr recognttton of t lre identlf led and ldentif iablebreedc of both the specles by HBAGR.
Punyashlaak Ahi laya Devl l . laharashtra l ' lendhl va Shel l V ikas Mrhamsr:dal ,Punel shal l be respcnsible to maintaln farms far productton of nucleus f locks ofselected true-to-type bree ds ; orga nlze Breeder-Farmerc and Breeder'gAssoclat iqn for p ioduct ion of r tack to be dlstr lbuted snder l t* programmes aldunder i ts plan tchernes by sul ta l le strategy of buy back. I t may act as suppl ler ofnucleus flscks to such Breeder-Farmers and Breeder's Assoclations f orrnu l t ip l i ca t lon .
Puny:shloak Ahllaya levl Mah:rashtra I 'tendhl va Shetl Vikas I 'tahrmandal;AlFsU, Nagpur r Allrnal Sclelce Divldcn of State Agrlculture Unlverslt les andselected HsS: shall .Ae tne deslgnated aEenclec responelbl: lor csnr:rvatlon ofaat lve breeds of sheep and goat wl th element oi publ lc-sector lnvestment.
Breed ino Po l l cy Fo r Pou l t r v
Sreedlag pallcy far pcultry rlrns at Increased productlon of eggs and poultrymeat by lncreaslng productlvlty oi natlve poultry blrds and Introduction of newspecles of poul t ry blrds,
The Pol icy malnly covers chlcken, Jrpanase Qualt and Duclc Emu farml lg is anemerglng act iv i ty in the state, gainlng popul : r i ty amongrt th: farmers, Sowever,unavallabll ify of valldatad cclentl l lc Inlorrnatlon about breeds, breedlng pattern,disease pattern, management' under g*o-cllmatic condltlons of the state andproduct devetopn:ent, rnarket-development and economlcs ets. have putrestrictigns tt l establishing the economlc vlabll ity and the subsequent ecsnomicgalns / grofits so as to prove lt a profltable csrnmerclal venture, It is thusexpected thrt, efforts wll l be made to avail data for valldatlng th* profitabil ityand economic usefulners of large-scale / commerclal Ernu-farrning with the jointef for ts of entrepreneurs , Co-operat ive coclet les (engaged i r r Emu-farmlng) andthe reputed Central Government Instltutes {such as CARI} Thus, after avail ir:gthe relevant data, deslred sh:pe wl l l be glven to tha breeding pol icy fgr Emu andappropr late dccls lon for provldlng f inanclal asslstance and concessiors to Ernu-farmers wl l l tu l tably be taken. 'Hence. 'wl th 'a v lew tc i propagate and promoteEmu-farming as a better buslti*ss proposltlon *t thls lunctuie, lt wll l be keptopen largely thrcugh p.rlvate sector Inlt latlves.
Central Avlan Research Instltute (CAR:) has ldentlf led ths "Large lthite orthe Sroad Sreasted Whlte" ls the most cor: :merclat ly popular turkey breed beingreared in our country. CARI has also relterated that tsrkey farmlng can beadopted 3s an alternate commerclally vlable option to broller farmlng. However,present status of turkey farmlng ls stl l l . at a pr3mary level ln the commerclalarena. Therefore, efforts wll l be made to'gather relevant sclentlf lc / statlsticalinformat lon and data on al l aspects. Af ler aval l lng such an Informat ion, sui tabledecls lons wl l l be taken fer premot lng and propagat ing turkey farmlng l r thestate, Pres*ntly, lt would contlnue to be prlvately funded actlvity,
Breeding Poltcy for chlcken breed: malnly covers the species suitable for backyard poultry and low input poultry. Ereeds for commerclal poultry Involve importof gtrmplasm and parent l ine which wi l l be determined by Government of India 'sPol icy In th is regard and wl l l cont l lue to be carr led oul pr lmarl ly by pr ivatesector init latlves.
With a vlew ts develop and proliferate backyard poultry a:tivify in the state, apol icy has already been Inl t iated to propagate the CARI developed pouftry breedsviz, Gir i raJa, Vanraj , CARI- Nirbhik etc. in backyard poul t ry as wel l as for ganet ic
6 . 4
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? rupgradi t lsn of lg 'q: l / des! poul t ry, Expert commlt tee headed by Addl i lonalCsmmlsaloner ( l lvestock development) wl l l ldeat l fy publ lc-secisr brseas suttauief*r Intrqductisn In backyard poultry from tlnra to tlrne, Thls rtrategy wll l bscontlnued and :ecent advanr*rn**ts rl lr l l l bc lncorporated ln lt accsrdlngly. Stateswned eentral Hatcher las shr l l mai l tah foundai lo:r stgck of theEe selactedbreeds and tAke steps to produce and nrke avai lable cockerels, pul lets, day-oldchicks, hatching eggs gtc. for breedlng and mult lp l lcat io l at f?rmers end thrcughthe i r sa leq ou t le ts and ta luka leve l pou l t ry fa rms e tc .
Slatq,wi l l cont lnue to supply crossbred stscks ol lmproved breeds l ike &tR, BlackAu.sfr l lprp for low input commerclal poul t ry, For th is purpose, these types ofstocks.wil l al;c be maintalned in.the central hatcherles ard prultry farms avrne*by State.
$tate wl l l cont lnue to havE Dusk farrn far oupply of foundat los stcck sf selectedduck breads ruc* as Khakl Carnlb* l l , Duck-f l ;h farnr lng :hel l a lso be tr iad insui table areac.
State 'wi t l introduce Japanese quai l a lso ln prcducl lon chain r t one ar more of 1tscentral hitchsrles for dlstrlbutlon of breedlng materlal. Sultabla l lrenslng systernfcr farmlng of Japaness glr l l wl l l be htraduced tc pravent k l l l lng of Indian q*: t lIn vlolatlon cf t it i ld-l ifa Fr*leellcn Act.
Unt l l vat idated Informat lon about bre*ds, bre*dlrg pattern, d lsease pattern,product developrnent, market-development and econcmlcs €te. afe tval labl* andact iv i ty l ; fcund to be vlable, other blrd specles ssch as Emr, TurkeY and Ostr ichetc, r* i l l be kept open largely for lntrcduct lon by pr ivate seclqr In i t iat ive.
txlsting structure of Pou1try breeding / farmlng wll l contlnue, hitherto.However, k:ep1ng In vlew the glcbal ccenarlo pertalnlng ts variaur pelltry Izqonotlc emerglng dlseases, entlre poultry farmlng actlvlt les rapldly flourlshingulder the amblt of pr lvata f commercial srctor needs io ba streamlined thrcughbasel i r* support ( technic: l / nranetary etc,) that can be extended only af terrecognlti+n cf these rommerclal unlts through rag**tratl*n. Thus, In vlew sfrafaguardlng the lnteregts sf c ln:x:rc la l poul t ry ewnerr I poul t ry farms, alagls lat lve suppoft In form of Poul t ry Development and Regulat fcn Act may beconsidered.
EreedinE Pcllgv_,For Sq,glnes. Pigp
E q u i n e sEx is t ing Sta te Breed ing po l i cy 2006 does no t Inc lude the spec les surh as
equines, plEs and rabbl ts. In th ls Context , l t ls to polnt out thet the horsebreeding operat ions through the agency ol Government were discont inued in theyear 1923 and there fore the An lmal Husbandry Degar tment i s ma in ly concernedwith the nattars rctat ing to diseases of these animals or their cortrol . Therefore,keeping In v lew the glabal scenar lo pertainlng to var lous equine / zconot icemerging diseases, ent l re equine farmlng act lv l t ies wl l l be provided with duetechnical support by Anlmal l fnsbgndry department.
Breedlng sf thcrough bred horses ls malnly unde*aken by stud farms forrace act iv i l les, For th ls purpore they lmport stal l icns wi th the permisslcr : sf theState Departrnent. Tberefore, there ls ne need to lnterfere the present breedinEof thorough bred horser.
,$ inre, there are no dist lnct and known breeds of equlnes in the state ' atp resent nc de f in l t * po l i cy l s fo rmula ted , as ye t . However , in v iew o f ava i lab i l i t y o fcertain lscal breeds wlth pecul iar phenotypic character ist ics, l ike Bhinnthadi etc. '
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9322 Jan 13
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? 3efforts for ident i f icat ion and subsequent recogni t ion of breeds in specl f ic t ractv* i th reference to phenotypic character izat ion v,r i l l be undertaken.
P iEsThere are no identif ied breeds of plgs ln the state. Landrace, rnlddle and
large Yorkshire breeds of exot lc or lg in are tntroduced ln the country and to someextent cross breeding I upgrading of lscal plg$ was taken ttp ln an unrsgulated /unplanned rnanner, Slnce, thsre'are no dlstlast and klown breeds of pfgr In thestate' at present, no definlte pollcy ls formulated, as yet. But keeplng ln view theglobat scenar ls pertaining to var ious porclne emerglng dls*ases, ent i re piggeryfarming act iv l t les wi l l be piovlded wlth due technical support by AnimalHusbandry department.
Policy- Resa fdinq fivjsjock Health Ca te
State is providing health care servlce* for l lvestock through lts DistrictPolyclinics, lr l inl-Polycllnl,cs and Dlspensarles ln ctate and.focal sector, It alms atprovldiag *;nl .polycl ln lcs In each taluka In phased manner. Slml lar ln oneveterinary dlspensary headed by a graduate veterlnarlan |r alrned to be provldedfor 5OS3 cattle unlt in general areas and for 3000 cattl* unit ln hll ly and trlbalareas, l lowever, In Munlcipal Corpcr3tlon / cc*ncll areai thl looal body wil l beprlmarily responsible for veterlnary health care.
Veterlnary health-care Includee disease prev€ntlon/ dlsease dlagnosis andsun ell lanct, dlse*se contrcl and dlsease eradlcatlon &nd lre3tment of ail inganlmal atc. lt prcmotes Init iatlves for provldlng door-dallvery of anlmal healthsentlces and AI :ervices threugh particlpatlsa ef unemployed veterlnarians andnon-governm.eltal organizatioas.
Special emphasis wi l l be la id In creat ing.awareness for controf cf zoonot icdiseases and veter lnary drug abuse to safe guard human heal th.
State is comrni t ted to jo in Central Government ls in i t iat ives for d iseaseprevent ion, d isease control , d isease eradicat ion, d isease diagnosis anclsurvei l lance and creat ion cf d lsease free zone Including zocnot lc diseases underscheme llke A$CAD and FltlD-CP,etc, ,: ;,
State is commit ted to ef fect ive service del ivery by i ts network of regional d iseaseinvest igat ion laborator ies wl th referral laboratory at Fune.
Fqed, Foddql , 4$imal Nu,tr i t ian and Grazlnq Pol icv
I t i s observed tha t fodder c rop cu l t i va t ion is no t up to the des i red leve l . Usua l lythe animals are fed wi th focd crop resldues. Only few prcgres- lve farmers andorganized dairymen undertake feeding of chaffed fodder to the animals. Stockirlgof dry fodder in form cf s i lage is also'restr lcted ts few places. The waste landsand galrans {comnruni ty grazing lands) have not been devetoped as actualgrar ing lands. I t is observed that green fodder and ccncentrate feed is suppl iedonly to the product ive animals ( that too when they are in product lon). The dry 'pregnant cows and buffalo hei fers and male calves do not recelve the desirednutr i t ious feed en account sf negl igence of owner. A concept of lodder as a highva lue c rop w i l l be ln t roduced among the da i ry fa rmers . I t w i l l be encouraged tobr ing maximum land under fodder cul t lvat ion, by providlng incent lves forproduct ion and market ing of fodder seeds.
L
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It ls irnportant and m*ndatory to equlp and madernire the veterlnary Blologlcal# Vaccines product ion Inst i tute s i tur ted at Pune, Pap:r lar ly known as IYBP, t f per
the Gl, lP norms. Fermentor technslogy wi l l be adopted at IVSP for praduct i*n ofSacterial Vaccin*s. Adequate fsnds wll l therefore be provlded for modernlzatignof IVBF ts adhere to the GtrlP .orms and for achievlng Increased level ofproduct lon in consul tat ion wl th Departmet i sf Animal Husbandry and dairy ing,Govt, of India; and IVRX, Barel ley ls envisaged in larger publ ic lnterest .
11, ClBdjt***d and livestock In*urilpceState wi l l , by and l r rge, fo l low Central Government 's p* l icy ln respect of credi tneed o? the sector of L i ivestrck Pevelopment and Ll lvestsck Insurance. Horvever,credi t l tow wi l l a ls: take place under schemes sf State Government and localbcdies. I t a lms a1 prcmot ing l ivestock l lcurance through extenslon lnput, andxaking the rarne mandatory ln schemes where GovErrment assistance In ' iernssf laan and subsidy ls provided for Live*tock purchase,
12, Prq$uct Deyelopmenl ?r{RJ rket ino and Exoort pron:ot ice12.1 State alms at prcvldlng ful l Infrastructural support and pol lcy support In th is
regard, .Co-operat lve se*gr and pr lvate sector are playlng signl f lca: ' l t rs le in th isr*gard. Increassd prlvata capltal lnva*tnc*t ln grc{r.rct deveiopment, processlng,packagln3, :narkat developm*nt, market l l te l l lgelc3 and market lng ls envisaged,
12,2 Statc owned Quallty Control Laloratory at Goregaon, l, lumbai for quality testingfor export and lmpo* purpcse* wi l l be strengthened to meat th* requlremert ofstringent quality standards of export markets and protecting domestic consumers'
12,3 Settlng up of export-zone*r pack hcl*e s :tc by private sector init iatives forproduc ts a f an i r ra l o r lg in ; such as meat and eggs ls a lso a lmed a t fo r the purpose
of export promot ion.
12.4 State is committed tq fr*e-market pollcy under t{rTO reglm:, However, lt wil lproact ively ensure level p laying ground for domest ic producers in expctt as wel las domest lc market, by r l l table lnstruments of f lscal and non-f iscallntervent lon*,
1 3 . L! ye s ts c k C s-n-sgS, .5t a 1 l.rt,i qs, 1 ilg, p ta ta{ Sa rn a Ie 3 u rv JvState aims at successful lmplemeatr t ion cf L ivestqck Census and carry ing outIntegrated $ample Suruey a6 per Governn' :*nt of India Fol ic les ln th is regard. I twi l l s t r ive to generate a rel iable datahase for planning of var ious aspects ofl ivestock developnrent. State fur ther alms at computer lz lng the dalabase andputt ing the data general ly requlred by the researchers, p lanners etc, in puSl icdornain through publ lcat lons, reports, Journals etc, and also by the web basedlnstruments.
Yeterinary Educalign, Hrman" Resource Deve!oplngil l F-ften$ion t{o{ql-aESReEeargll s I d DeveJopment
14.1 State has set up separate Univers i ty for Animal and Fisher les Sciences at NagpurtMAFSU) to g ive bcrst to Human Resourre levelopment and Rssearch &Develoment .
t4.2 Exist lng t ra in ing taci l i t ies ln the Country wi th var ious t ra in ing Inst i tut lons shal lbe ut i l lzed for impart ing ln-service t ra ln ing for ski l l up-gradat ion of f ie ldpract i t i *ners and subject matter experts. For th ls, sul table t ra in i t tg nrodule wi l lbe designed and companent af t ra in ing wi l l be incorporated as essent ia lcemponents in ma jor p lan-schernes . In add l t ion non-p lan budget w l l l a lso be
1 4
9522 Jan 13
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made sv* i lable for in-service-tralning of subJect rnatter special lsts.
14.3 Slmi lar ly, i t s t r ives to set up a successf l l mcdel for Gcvernment- NGO-sel f -ernployed yauth-co*operative sector, farrners' self-help gro!ps and prlvate sectorpart ic ipat ion in exte| ls ion work, However, publ ic fundlng of extension model wl l lbe l imited to Gcvernment lnstitutionsr Co-operative sector, reputed ttGos, self-help groupe of far*rers and sel f -employed ycuth.
1.5. Honi tar ing implementat ion, revlew and revls ion of the ool i ;v:The Llvestocl t Pol icy ?S1O wi l l be lmplemented by r l l the prominent players /Farticipatlng agelclee in the State, in true splrit and fervor. A system by uti l i l ingthe aval lable machinery as wel f as Intrastructure of Anlmal HusbandryDepartment for cont inuqus monltor ing and review with st ibsequent adopt ion afneed based modif icat ions wl l l be brought In to ensure smooth and ef fect iveirnplementat ion of the pol icy,
This Government Resolut lon is aval lable on websi tewww.maharasht ra ,gov . in and l t s Ua ique Code Ho. ls ao l t roF l q r? : .s {0 g lo l ,
By order and in the name ol the Gov*rnor of l*laharashtra,
(Rajesh *ggarwal)Secretary to the Government of Plaharashtra
Copy to 'Personsl Secretary to Hen. Chlef l4inister, Mantralaya lilumlal,Personal Secretary to Hsn. l ' { inister(ADf) l ' lantralaya MurrbrlPersonal Secretary to Hon. State l*llnirter {ASf) Xantralaya l4umbaiUnder S.ecretary ts Han. Chlef Secretary Mantrabys l'lurnbaiSecretary, Anlnnal l lusbandry, Dairy Development and Fl:herles Department, Krlsl l
Bhawan Hew Delh iDeputy Secretary, (Oairy Development] Agrlculture & ADF Deptt, Mantralaya, lr lurnbai.Commlssioner Animal Husbandry, f ' laharashtra State, Pune {5 coples)Commlssioner, Dairy Devalopment Department, Worl l , t ' lumball" lanaging Dlrectet, l4ahanand Dalry, l ' lumbalDlrector, Ngtlonal Bearou of Anirnal €er' :*t lc Rasourcas, Karnal, Haryana Stateti lanaglng Dlrecter, Ptnya Shlok Aitr l lya Devi Maharashtra l- lendhl Ya Shell Vlkas
I ' l lhamandal, Gokhale Hagar, PuneFistrlct Collector {All )Chief Executive Off icer, Zi l la Parish:d {All)Chi*f Executive Off icer, l . laharashtra Livestock Development Board, LkolaRegistrar, l ' laharashtra Animal and Fishery Sclence Unlversity, Nagpur?resldent, Bhart iya Agro Xnductrlal Foundatlon; Url lkanchan, Dlst FuneRegional Jc in t Commiss ioner of Amimal Husbandry (Al l )Jo int Commiss ioner Ar : imal Husbandry, Disease Invest lgat ion Sest ion. Lutdh, Pune.. lsint Commissioner Anitnal Husbandry, lnsti tuie of Vety. Blological Pradusts, Aundh'Pune.Regional Dairy Developn:eni Off icer (All)Dis t r ic t Deluty Csmmiss ioner of Ani rnal Husbancl ry (A l l )Regional l{anager, Fro:en semen Lab*ratory Pune I Aurangabad (Harsool} / l i lagpurDlstr ict Animal Husbandry Off icer, Zi l la Farlshad, {All)Distr ict Oairy Development Off icer {All)Ass is tant Cornmiss ioner of Animal Husbandry, Bul l MoLher Farm,
Na gpur /Au ran ga bad ( Ha rsool ) .Ass is tar t Commiss ioner of Aninra l Husbandr :yrCentra l l - la t thery, Pune / Aurangabad I
Kolhapur / NagpurL lvestcck Sevelopment Of f icer , Dis t ; ic t Ar t i f ic ia l Inseminat ion Centre iA l l )Under Secretary, ADF-3 Agr lcu l ture & AOF Dept t . Mantra laya, Mumbai .Desk Of f icer , ADF-1/1A, Agr icu l ture & ADF Dept t . l " {ant ra laya, Mumbai ' Select F i ie9622 Jan 13
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