emotions and learning january 12, 2004. background four most common emotions appearing on...
TRANSCRIPT
Emotions and Learning
January 12, 2004
Background
• Four most common emotions appearing on theorists’ list are fear, anger, sadness, and joy
• Plutchik (1980) distinguishes among eight basic emotions: fear, anger, sorrow, joy, disgust, acceptance, anticipation, and surprise
More Background
• Ekman (1992) has focused on a set of from six to eight basic emotions
• However none of the existing frameworks address emotions commonly seen in SMET learning (Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology)
Emotions and Learning Cycle
III
IVIII
Constructive learning
Un-learning
Positive AffectNegative Affect
Awe Satisfaction Curiosity
HopefulnessFresh Research
Disappointment Puzzlement Confusion
Frustration Discard Misconceptions
Path of the Cycle
• Student ideally begins in quadrant I or II– In quadrant one the student might be curious
or fascinated about a new topic of interest– In quadrant two the student might be puzzled
and motivated to reduce confusion– In either case the student begins in the top half
of the space, if their focus is on constructing or testing knowledge
Path of the Cycle (Cont.)
• Quadrant Three– Deconstruction of knowledge
– Emotions may be negative
– cognitive focus on elimination of misconceptions
– As the student consolidates his/her knowledge with awareness of a sense of making progress, he or she may move to quadrant four
Path of the Cycle (Cont.)
• Quadrant Four– Recovers hopefulness as knowledge set is now
cleared of unworkable and unproductive concepts
– Getting a fresh idea propels the student back to the upper half of the diagram, most likely in quadrant one
5 Candidate Axes
• Anxiety-Confidence
• Boredom-Fascination
• Frustration-Euphoria
• Dispirited-Encouraged
• Terror-Enchantment
Emotion Sets Possibly Relevantto Learning
-1.0 -0.5 0 +0.5 +1.0
Anxiety Worry Discomfort Comfort Hopeful Confident
Ennui Boredom Indifference Interest Curiosity Intrigue
Frustration Puzzlement Confusion Insight Enlightenment Epiphany
Dispirited Disappointment Dissatisfaction Satisfied Thrilled EnthusiasticTerror Dread Apprehension Calm Anticipatory Excited
The Emotion Axis
• A Model of Emotions• Could be one of the specific axes from
previous slide• Could symbolize the n-vector of all
relevant emotion axes (allowing multi-dimensional combinations of emotions)
• Positive valence emotions on the right; negative valence emotions on the left
Knowledge Axis
• A third axis (not shown) is called the knowledge axis– Extending out of the plane of the page– When this third dimension is added, one
obtains an excelsior spiral when evolving/developing knowledge
– Learner may experience multiple cycles, gradually moving up the knowledge axis
Any Questions??