emis insight - indonesia automotive sector report
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
1/26
- 1 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Produced by:
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Automotive
Sector
Indonesia December 2013
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
2/26
- 2 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Table of Contents
I. Sector Overview
1. Sector Highlights
2. Economic Importance
3. Sector Forecast
4. CPI and Consumption
5. Employment and Wages
6. Market – Population by Major Cities
7. Government Regulations and Tariffs
8. Investment Risks
II. Automotive Production and Sales
1. Automotive Production Highlights
2. Automotive Production by Type
3. ASEAN Regional Production Data
4. Automotive Sales Highlights
5. Automotive Sales by Type 6. ASEAN Regional Sales Data
7. Foreign Trade
8. Car and Motorcycle Sales by Brand
III. Major Players
1. Market Positioning Overview
2. PT Astra International Tbk (ASII)
3. Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk (IMAS)
4. Industry Expansion Indonesia
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
3/26
- 3 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
I. Sector Overview
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
4/26
- 4 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Sector Highlights
Car penetration in Indonesia is estimated at 40 cars per thousand people in a country whose population tops 240 million. Indonesia has a young
demographic profile with 60.8% of the population aged below 35 years as of 2011. People aged 30-34 had the highest average gross income in Indonesia,
at IDR 38.7mn (USD 4,199) in 2011, compared to the national average gross income of IDR 31.5mn (USD 3,422). These factors overcome the negative
effects of inflation, rising interest rates and depreciating rupiah and underpins car sales. Japanese car brands generated over 90% of the sales in 2013 with
the top three car makers being Toyota and Daihatsu (both distributed by local conglomerate Astra) and Mitsubishi.
The automotive sector is one of the most robust industries in Indonesia and the country ranks 15th in world in terms of auto sales. The industry has
enjoyed steady domestic sales growth averaging 15% since 2010 as is projected to continue to grow until the end of the decade. Manufacturers of
both vehicles and components are building new production facilities to meet the burgeoning local and regional demand. The hike in fuel prices did
not repel buyers, but re-directed them towards the low-cost green car (LCGC) segment. The tax incentives that the government provides to LCGC
producers not only make these cars more affordable but they also encourage producers to expand their output and possibly turn Indonesia into a
regional production hub due to low wages and the availability of cheap land.
Indonesia is the largest economy in South East Asia and industry accounts for the largest share of the country's GDP (46.5% of total GDP). The
inflation rate from 2009 to June 2013 was stable ranging between 4.45% and 5.90%, but spiked to 8.1% in July 2013 mainly driven by rising food
and transportation prices, coinciding with peaking demand during the Ramadan. The government raised the subsidised fuel prices in June 2013,
with the price of premium fuel rising by 44% to IDR 6,500, while the price of diesel was increased by 22% to IDR 5,500. The Bank of Indonesia
projects that the inflation rate will return back to normal levels by Q1 2014, but meanwhile it has been steadily raising the base interest to curb it,
thus directly restricting the availability of cheap financing for car loans.
Economic situation
Production
Sales
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
5/26
- 5 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Economic Importance
Economic Importance
World Bank, Bank Indonesia
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
GDP in current prices (USD bn) 510.2 539.6 709.2 846.3 878.0
GDP in current prices, IDR bn 4,948,688.4 5,606,203.4 6,446,851.9 7,422,781.2 8,241,864.3
GDP in current prices:
Manufacturing of transport
equipment machinery and
apparatus, IDR bn
329,911.7 346,403.0 389,600.1 426,233.7 465,537.4
GDP in constant prices, IDR bn 2,082,456.1 2,178,850.4 2,314,458.8 2,464,676.5 2,618,139.2
GDP in constant prices:
Manufacturing of transport
equipment machinery and
apparatus, IDR bn
177,178.3 172,085.1 189,947.9 202,892.0 216,970.0
GNI per capita, PPP (current
international USD)3.75 3.91 4.18 4.48 4.81
GNI per capita, Atlas method
(current USD) 1,950.0 2,160.0 2,500.0 2,930.0 3,420.0
Inflation, consumer prices (annual
%)9.8 6.4 5.1 5.4 4.3
Current account balance
(% of GDP)0.0 2.0 0.7 0.2 -2.8
Foreign direct investment, Netinflows (BoP, current USD bn)
9.318 4.877 13.771 19.241 19.853
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
6/26
- 6 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Sector Forecast
Comments
Indomobil forecast
Gaikindo forecast
BMI forecast
Gaikindo, Indomobil, BMI
Vehicle sales in Indonesia are expected to grow by 5%-10% to about 1.3
million in 2014, according to a forecast by the Association of Indonesian
Automotive Manufacturers (Gaikindo). The depreciating local currency,
the expected rise in Toyota prices and the anti-inflationary measure in
the form of a rising benchmark interest rate (an obstacle before 65% of
car buyers, who borrow financing from banks) are restrict higher market
growth, a Gaikindo official said. Another significant trend is the state
support for low cost green cars (LCGC), which represented 3% of the car
sales in Jan-Nov 2013 and 15% in November alone. The government will
also indirectly influence the market by offering subsidised fuel. Theprojected spending on this programme is between IDR 190tn and IDR
220tn.
2015 2020 2025
Production of vehicles 1,207,833 1,945,307 3,132,936
Sales of vehicles 1,208.51 1,946,318 3,134,454
Exports of vehicles 179.96 289,827 466.77
Production (IDR bn) 130.451 210.093 338.357
2014f 2015f 2016f 2017f
Production of passenger cars 925,283 1,008,559 1,104,372 1,207,078
Sales pf passenger cars 926,743 1,019,418 1,121,359 1,222,282
Motorcycle production (mn
CBUs)8.03 8.753 9.628 10.687
Motorcycle sales (mn CBUs) 7.938 8.652 9.517 10.564
607,805
486,061
764,710
894,164
1,116,2301,226,199
1,300,000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013e 2014f
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
7/26- 7 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
CPI and Consumption
Comments
Average monthly expenditure per capita
Inflation rate (2007=100)
Retail sales index (Oct 2000=100)
Statistics Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, CEIC
The inflation rate in the country remained stable fluctuating between
4.45% and 5.90% in the period 2009 to June 2013.
In July 2013, the inflation rate spiked from 5.9% to 8.1% largely driven
by rising food and transportation prices, coinciding with peaking demand
during the Ramadan. In June 2013, the government raised the
subsidised fuel price, with the price of premium fuel increasing going up
by 44% to IDR 6,500, while the price of diesel was increased by 22% to
IDR 5,500. The Bank of Indonesia projects that the inflation rate willreturn back to normal levels by Q1 2014.
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
353,421 386,370430,065
494,845
593,664633,269
703,561
1 2 ,
8 4 7
1 3 ,
8 3 3
1 5 ,
7 8 9
1 5 ,
2 8 2
2 5 ,
5 8 1
1 7 ,
9 5 3
2 1 ,
4 0 6
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Vehicles and repair
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Retail sales index Motor vehicles and spare parts
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
8/26- 8 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Employment and Wages
Auto workforce
Most of the workers in the automotive manufacturing
sector are 'non-skilled' labor and are paid minimum wage.
The average working week is 5.5 days and the majority of
the workers are union members. Most of the plants are
based on the island of Java and located in the suburbs of
the capital Jakarta.
In 2013, the minimum wage was increased nationwide by
19% to 48.5% depending on the province (Jakarta saw
some of the larger increases). The minimum wage for
auto workers was raised by some 29% to USD 220 per
month. The unions are lobbying for a 20% wage increase
in 2014.
The launch of the LCGC initiative is expected to create
70,000 jobs – 30,000 in auto manufacturing and 40,000 in
support activities.
Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration, Indomobil
Type of plant # Of plants Workers per plant Total workers
Assembly 20 950 19,000
Authorized outlet 11,000 7 77,000
Non-authorized
outlet
33,000 8 231,500
Lvl 1 component
industries150 280 42,000
Lvl 2 component
industries350 32 11,000
* Based on2010 - this number has risen with new plants and Industry
expansion
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
9/26- 9 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Comments
Market – Population by Major Cities
The above information is based on a census conducted in May 2010. When assessing the potential market, making assumptions based on the city
population can be misleading as large segments of the population live outside of city limits, representing a lucrative market for automobiles.
Half of the Indonesian population is under 30 years of age. Government projections show an increase in per capita income of USD 10,000 by 2020.
Population by City and Province
Statistics Indonesia
Main cities City population Province population Admin units / Province Island Area (sq.km.)
Jakarta 9,607,787 9,607,787 Provinsi DKI Jakarta Java 664.01
Surabaya 2,765,487 37,476,757 Provinsi Jawa Timur Java East 47,799.75
Bandung 2,394,873 43,053,732 Provinsi Jawa Barat Java West 35,377.76
Bekasi 2,334,871 2,630,401 Kabupaten Bekasi Java 1,484.37
Medan 2,097,610 12,982,204 Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sumatera North 72,981.23
Tangerang 1,798,601 1,798,601 Provinsi Banten Java 184.00
Depok 1,738,570 1,738,570 Kota Depok Java 200.29
Semarang
1,555,984
32,382,657
Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Java Central
32,800.69
Palembang 1,455,284 7,450,394 Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Sumatera South 91,592.43
Makassar 1,338,663 46,717.48 Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Sulawesi South 8,034,776
Bogor 950,334 950.334 Kota Bogor Java 21.56
Padang 833,562 4,846,909 Provinsi Sumatera Barat Sumatera West 42,012.89
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
10/26- 10 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Government Regulations and Tariffs
Import duties and luxury tax, % LCGC regulations July 2013
The government has provided tax incentives on luxury goods
sales for low cost and environmentally friendly automobiles in
the low cost green car (LCGC) and low carbon emission
(LCE) programs. The tax incentive provision is outlined in
government regulation 41 that was enacted on May 23,
2013.With the new regulation, automobile manufacturers can
obtain luxury goods sales tax incentive of 25% to 100% of
the value that should be paid. (Astra is targeting 10,000 cars
per month).
For a car that uses gasoline, the engine size must range
between 980 cc and 1,200 cc. For cars that use diesel, the
engine must not be larger than 1,500 cc.
The car must have an ability to run for 20 kilometers for each
liter of fuel it consumes (gasoline and diesel).
The car must use RON92 gasoline or CN 51 diesel, which
are high-octane fuels. The off-road sale price of the car must
be capped at a maximum of IDR 100mn.
The government also requires vehicles to come with
standard safety features, such as airbags. Firstly, the certified results of fuel testing and visual
evidence that the branding, logo and model reflect Indonesia.
Secondly,The companies must then attach the proof of theirrealized investment, including the plan for using local
components. Thirdly, companies must attach a letter thatspecifies the selling price of the car. Lastly, the terms andconditions must be verified by an independent surveyor.
Ministry of Finance
Import duty LuxurytaxCBU CKD IKD
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2011
Sedan
CC
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
11/26- 11 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
.
…
Source:
Investment Risks
In 2014, Indonesia will be holding presidential elections. The incumbent
president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, will be completing his second
five-year term. His administration initiated many reforms in Indonesia
and worked to create a more investor friendly environment for the local
industry. There is no guarantee that a new administration will continue
these policies. The 1st round of the presidential elections will be held in
July.
In July 2013, Bank Indonesia raised interest rates to 6.5% and set theovernight deposit facility rate (FASBI) at 4.75%. In July, the inflation
rate spiked from 5.9% to 8.1% and the bank took aggressive measures
to reduce the inflation rate.
In 2013, the minimum wage was increased between 19.1% and 48.86%depending on the region, with the sharpest hikes registered in Jakarta
and East Kalimantan. The local unions are lobbying for a 20% increase
in 2014, a demand which may be granted considering the election year.
Indonesia's foreign-exchange reserves fell to a two-year low in June2013 as Bank Indonesia intervened to support the rupiah, addingpressure on the Central Bank to raise interest rates.
The country's reserves fell to USD 98.1 billion in June 2013 from USD105.15 billion in May at their lowest level since January 2011.
The currency has fallen about 4% this year, breaching the 10,000 leveland hitting its weakest point since September 2009.
The Presidential elections of 2014, high inflation
rate, rising labor costs, declining foreign reserves
and currency depreciation remain some of the
biggest risks facing Indonesia in 2014.
Political Risks Foreign Exchange Reserves
Inflation Rising Labor Costs
Bank Indonesia
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
12/26- 12 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
II. Automotive Production and Sales
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
13/26- 13 -
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Automotive Production Highlights
Importance
The automotive sector is one of the most robust industries in Indonesia. The industry has enjoyed steady domestic sales
growth averaging 15% since 2010 as is projected to continue to grow until the end of the decade. Manufacturers of both
vehicles and components are building new production facilities to meet the burgeoning local and regional demand. The hike in
fuel prices did not repel buyers, but re-directed them towards the LCGC segment. However, industry growth is affected by the
increase of the base interest rate that makes car loans less attractive.
Annual car sales will double to 2 million units by 2018 and that the proportion of exports will rise from about 10% of total
production at the moment to 20-30% in 2018, according to a projection of Budi Darmadi, a senior industry ministry official.
LCGC todrive marketupwards
The introduction of the low cost green cars (LCGC) in September 2013 is the most significant new development in Indonesia's
automotive industry in terms of both production and sales. The tax incentives that the government provides to LCGC producers
not only makes these cars more affordable but also encourages producers to expand their output.
Newinvestmentsand jobs
The government support for the LCGC subsector is expected to lure new investments and provide new jobs. According to
Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, Hatta Rajasa, the initiative has attracted USD 3bn in the automotive industry and
another USD 3.5bn in the production of auto components. This expansion will also create 70,000 jobs – some 30,000 in
manufacturing and 40,000 in sales, marketing, autoshops and other related subsectors. The market structure will not change
dramatically, as the market leaders Toyota and Daihatsu have already started manufacturing LCGC models prior to the launch
of the initiative, noted LMC Automotive analyst Ammar Master.
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
14/26- 14 -
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Automotive Production by Type
Automotive production by type
Gaikindo
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Jan-Nov
2013Share in2012 (%)
share in Jan-Nov 2013 (%)
Sedan
CC
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
15/26- 15 -
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
ASEAN Regional Production Data
Vehicle production
Motorcycle and scooter production in Indonesia
Motorcycle and scooter production
ASEAN
Motor vehicles Passenger Commercial
Indonesia Jan-Oct 2013 1,001,682
2012 1,065,557 743,501 322,056
MalaysiaJan-Oct 2013 494,417
2012 569,620 509,621 59,999
Philippines Jan-Oct 2013 66,566
2012 75,413 26,340 49,073
ThailandJan-Oct 2013 2,115,375
2012 2,453,717 957,623 1,496,094
Vietnam Jan-Oct 2013
73,653
2012 73,673 41,488 32,185
TotalJan-Oct 2013 3,751,693
2012 4,237,980 2,278,573 1,959,407
2012 Jan-Oct 2013
Indonesia 7,079,721 6,539,594
Malaysia 543,088 463,452
Philippines 588,292 610,985
Thailand
2,606,161
1,910,287
Total 10,817,262 9,524,318
6,264,2655,884,021
7,395,3908,006,293
7,079,7216,539,594
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Jan-Oct 2013
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
16/26- 16 -
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Automotive Sales Highlights
Salespotential
Indonesia has a young demographic profile with 60.8% of the population aged below 35 years as of 2011. People aged 30-34
had the highest average gross income in Indonesia, IDR 38.7mn (USD 4,199) in 2011, compared to the national average gross
income of IDR 31.5mn (USD 3,422). High earners in this age group will likely buy their first cars.
In 2012, Indonesia's central bank tried to limit the growth of car sales by introducing a new rule that raised the required
minimum down payment for the purchase of automobiles from 10% to 25% of the price for commercial cars, and to 30% for
passenger cars. This move slowed down car sales as around 65% of car purchases in Indonesia are made with the help of
loans.
Astradominance
Japanese car brands accounted for over 90% of the sales in 2013. Toyota Motor Corp. dominates both in terms of numbers
and as market presence among car dealerships. Currently, together with Daihatsu, it runs 450 dealers and has a 54% share of
the market. Another major global player, General Motors, has only 34 dealers and a 0.7% market share on the Indonesian
market. Toyota and Daihatsu vehicles are sold by joint ventures between Indonesian conglomerate PT Astra International and
the two Japanese car makers. Mitsubishi, the country's third most popular car brand, is distributed by Krama Yudha Tiga
Berlian Motors.
LCGC impact
The affordable price cap on LCGC cars is allowing a growing number of Indonesians to become car owners. Although analysts
are optimistic that Indonesia's middle class will expand, its growth is currently hampered by high inflation, rise in subsidised fuel
prices, depreciating local currency and soaring prices of imported goods. The sector is now underpinned by the sales of the six
available LCGC car models and their number will increase to nine in 2014.
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
17/26- 17 -
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Automotive Sales by Type
Automotive production by type
Gaikindo
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Jan-Nov2013
share in2012 (%)
share in Jan-Nov 2013 (%)
Sedan
CC
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
18/26- 18 -
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
ASEAN Regional Sales Data
Vehicle sales
Motorcycle and scooter sales in Indonesia
Motorcycle and scooter sales
ASEAN
Motor vehicles
Passenger
Commercial
BruneiJan-Oct 2013 15,694
2012 18,634 17,854 780
IndonesiaJan-Oct 2013 1,020,389
2012 1,116,212 780,767 335,445
MalaysiaJan-Oct 2013 543,048
2012 627,753 552,189 75,564
PhilippinesJan-Oct 2013 148,181
2012 156,654 48,328 108,326
SingaporeJan-Oct 2013 27,954
2012 37,247 32,724 4,523
ThailandJan-Oct 2013 1,123,268
2012
1,436,335
694,234
742,101
VietnamJan-Oct 2013 77,723
2012 80,453 43,692 36,761
TotalJan-Oct 2013 2,956,257
2012 3,473,288 2,169,788 1,303,500
2012 Jan-Oct 2013
Indonesia 7,141,586 6,530,079
Malaysia 537,753 460,766
Philippines 702,599 608,199
Singapore 9,923 9,634
Thailand
2,130,067
1,738,996
Total 10,521,928 9,347,674
6,280,7995,881,777
7,398,6448,043,535
7,141,5866,530,079
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Jan-Oct 2013
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
19/26
- 19 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Foreign Trade
Exports CBU, units
Exports components, units
Exports CKD, units
Imports CBU, units
Gaikindo
100,982
56,669
85,796
107,932
173,368155,711
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Jan-Nov2013
103,710
53,140 55,624
83,709
100,122 97,615
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Jan-Nov2013
311,066 232,648 353,950
48,170,428
55,504,758
12,081,911
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Jan-Nov2013
72,646
32,678
76,520 76,173
125,873
146,765
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Jan-Nov2013
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
20/26
- 20 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Car and Motorcycle Sales by Brand
Car sales by brand Motorcycle sales by brand
Jakarta Post, Indonesian Motorcycle Industry Association
264
1,809
29,016
56,341
86,817
92,324
145,371
148,967
171,195
400,026
333
2,925
33,165
67,143
69,320
99,081
148,918
126,577
162,742
406,026
188
3,045
28,746
56,137
45,416
80,967
134,416
94,569
139,544
311,136
Peugeot
UD Trucks
Isuzu
Nissan
Honda
Others
Mitsubishi
Suzuki
Daihatsu
Toyota
2011 2012 Jan-Nov 2013
n/a
9,344
123,431
418,940
2,423,854
4,088,888
382
13,994
95,108
493,095
3,136,073
4,273,888
Kanzen
TVS
Kawasaki
Suzuki
Yamaha
Honda
2011 2012
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
21/26
- 21 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
III. Major Players
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
22/26
- 22 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Source:
Market Positioning Overview
Operating inIndonesia
The auto industry in Indonesia is dominated by large conglomerates that produce: CBUs (Completely Built Units), CKDs (Completely
Knocked Down Kits) and components/parts. These combines own or joint venture: assembly plants, parts manufacturers, logistic
companies, dealerships, car rental agencies and financing facilities for end-users. Japanese companies have been doing business in
Indonesia for decades and understand the complexities on the ground and it is no surprise that they hold around 90% of the domestic
car and truck sales in Indonesia.
ASTRA
PT Astra International Tbk is the largest and oldest auto conglomerate in Indonesia and accounts for 50-53% of all auto sales in the
country. Astra holds the exclusive distribution rights to Toyota (Indonesia's largest selling brand), Peugeot, Daihatsu, BMW, Isuzu, and
Nissan Diesel as well as the exclusive manufacturing and distribution rights for Honda motorcycles. The company is controlled by
Singapore-listed Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.
Indombil
PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk is the second largest automotive retailer in the country behind Astra. Its primary business
includes vehicle sales distribution, after-sales service and vehicle-ownership financing. In December 2012, Singapore-based
investment holding company Gallant Venture Ltd. bought a 52% stake in Indomobil Sukses for USD 809.3mn to tap growth in
Southeast Asia's largest economy.
Company annual reports
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
23/26
- 23 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Highlights
Source:
PT Astra International Tbk (ASII)
Financial performance, IDR bn
PT Astra International Tbk is the largest and oldest
automotive conglomerate in Indonesia. The company
was established in 1957 as a garage-based trading
company in Jakarta. After 55 years in operation, Astra
has developed into one of the largest national
companies which is supported by 185,580 employees
in 170 companies, including subsidiaries, associates,
and jointly controlled entities.
In 1990, Astra listed its shares on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange. The market capitalization of Astra at the
end of 2012 was IDR 307.7 trillion. Astra operates in
six business segments: Automotive, Financial
Services, Heavy Equipment and Mining, Agribusiness,
Infrastructure and Logistics.
PT Toyota-Astra Motor (TAM) is the sole agent for
sales in Indonesia of all vehicles carrying the Toyotabrand and Daihatsu, Isuzu UD Trucks, Peugeot, BMW,
and Lexus.
Astra operates assembly plants, parts factories,
dealerships and finance units and dominates the
Indonesian auto market with over 50% of all national
sales.
Company data
97,064 98,526
129,991
162,564
188,053
9 ,
1 9 1
1 0 ,
0 4 0
1 4 ,
3 6 6
2 1 ,
3 4 8
2 2 ,
4 6 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Revenues Net Profit
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
24/26
- 24 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
Highlights
Source:
Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk (IMAS)
Financial performance, IDR bn
PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk is anintegrated automotive business group, implementing aone-stop service concept with a number ofsubsidiaries being in the forefront of the Indonesianautomotive industry. The company was established in1976 as PT Indomobil Investment Corporation andin1997 merged with PT Indomulti Inti Industri Tbk andchanged its name to PT Indomobil Sukses
Internasional Tbk. The primary business line of the Indomobil and its
subsidiaries encompass brand holding sole agent,vehicle sales distribution, after sales service, vehicleownership financing, spare part distribution underIndoParts brand, vehicle assembly, automotiveparts/component manufacturing, car rental services,and other related supporting services.
The company manages well-known brands ofinternational reputation, namely: Audi, Foton, Hino,
Kalmar, Mack Trucks, Manitou, Nissan, Renault,Renault Trucks, Suzuki, Volkswagen, VolvoConstruction Equipment and Volvo Trucks.
On 7 June 2012, the Indomobil executed a stock split;splitting the nominal value from IDR 500.00 per sharebecame IDR 250.00 per share. Stock split ratio was1:2.
Company data
8,197
6,940
10,935
15,775
19,781
2 3
1 1
5 3 7
1 ,
0 6 6
8 8 5
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Revenues Net Profit
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
25/26
- 25 - Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited.
Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved.
.
…
Source:
Industry Expansion Indonesia
Daihatsu Motor, one of Japan’s biggest car makers,announced its plans to expand its car enginemanufacturing plant in Indonesia. The firm willextend its production line for passenger car enginesat its Astra Daihatsu Motor Indonesian (ADM)subsidiary where the annual production capacity isestimated at 200,000 engines. The expansion is anattempt to further boost Daihatsu’s operations inIndonesia, its key international business location.The firm’s move follows recent expansion plans byrivals including Toyota Motor and Suzuki. ADM,which is 61.75% owned by Japan’s Daihatsu Motor,31.87% by Astra International and 6.38% by Toyota
Tsusho Corporation, currently employs 11,000workers at its Karawang manufacturing plant locatedabout 75 km east of Jakarta. Some of ADM’s brandsinclude Sirion, Terios and Xenia.
GM Launched their new Chevrolet Spin MPV duringan official launch of the General Motors plant inBekasi, on the outskirts of Jakarta on 19 February2013. In June, GM sold 1,294 Spin vans, poweringthe company to sell a total of 1,761 cars that month.While still small, the volume was respectablecompared to the company’s annual volume of 5,277cars last year.
The GM plant, which suspended operations in 2005,will have potential capacity to produce 40,000 Spinvans a year .Indonesian consumers prefer simpleno-frill vans, and the Spin competes against similarlypackaged and priced cars such as the Toyota
Avanza and Nissan Livina.
GM began shipping some of its Indonesia-madeSpin cars to Thailand this month and expects to startexporting them to the Philippines next month.
Suzuki Motor Corp is ready to make a USD1 billion investment for the development ofvehicles and automotive componentsfactory in Bekasi, West Java. The factory
will have a capacity of 150,000 units peryear and will manufacture low cost carsand green cars.
The factory’s construction process 25%complete. Indomobil is the sole agent ofseveral automotive brands, such asSuzuki, Nissan, Hino, and others.
Tata Motors India plans to make
Indonesia a hub to export vehicles to
Southeast Asia.
Over the next two months, the
company plans to open as many as
seven dealerships and increase that
number to 15 by March. Tata Motors
expects to sell enough vehicles in
Indonesia in three to four years to
justify starting an assembly line.
Indonesia along with Brazil, Russia, India, South Africaand China, has become one of the hottest emergingmarkets for car makers.
The McKinsey Global Institute said an additional 90million people will join Indonesia’s consumer class by2030. By then the country could overtake Britain as theseventh-largest economy, according to a Reuters reportin early July.
Daihatsu JV with Astra India’s Tata Motors Enters Indonesia
GM Launches new MPV Suzuki Invests USD $1 Billion in new factory
Reuters – Jakarta Globe – Jakarta Post
-
8/18/2019 EMIS Insight - Indonesia Automotive Sector Report
26/26
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited
Contact:
Corporate Headquarters
Nestor HousePlayhouse Yard
London EC4V 5EX
UK
Voice: +44 207 779 8471
Fax: +44 207 779 8224
Americas Headquarters
225 Park Avenue SouthNew York, New York 10003
US
Voice: +1 212 610 2900
Fax: +1 212 610 2950
Asia HeadquartersEucharistic Congress Bldg. No.
III4th Floor, 5 Convent Street
Mumbai 400 001
India
Voice: +91 22 22881123
Fax: +91 22 22881137
Disclaimer:
The material is based on sources which we believe are reliable, but no warranty, either expressed or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy or completeness
of the information. The views expressed are our best judgment as of the date of issue and are subject to change without notice. EMIS and Euromoney InstitutionalInvestor PLC take no responsibility for decisions made on the basis of these opinions.
Any redistribution of this information is strictly prohibited. Copyright © 2014 EMIS, all rights reserved. A Euromoney Institutional Investor company.
About EMIS Insight
EMIS Insight is a unit of EMIS that produces proprietary strategic research and analysis. The service features market overviews, industry trend analysis, legislation
and profiles of the leading sector companies provided by locally-based analysts.
About EMIS
Founded in 1994, EMIS (formerly known as ISI Emerging Markets) was acquired by Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC in 1999. EMIS works from over 15 offices
around the world to deliver electronic information products, by subscription, to institutional customers globally. EMIS provides hard-to-get information covering more
than 100 emerging markets. Its flagship products are EMIS Intelligence and EMIS Professional.
EMIS clients include top investment banks, corporations, law firms, consultants, investment and insurance companies, universities and libraries, multilateral
organizations, and others.