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 Emergin g Mining Opportunities in Myanmar and South east As ia Global Mining Group Seminar Saturday, March 2, 2013

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Mining opportunities in light of the opening up of the Myanmar economy.

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  • Emerging Mining Opportunities in Myanmar and Southeast Asia

    Global Mining Group Seminar Saturday, March 2, 2013

  • Emerging Mining Opportunities in Myanmar and Southeast Asia

    Global Mining GroupMarch 2, 2013

    Craig Brown (Partner)Michael Bourassa (Partner)PDAC 2013

    An Expert Perspective on an Emerging Mining Region Craig Brown Securities and M&A practitioner, member of the Global Mining

    Group and Co-leader of the firms India Team

    Michael Bourassa Long standing leadership role in the Fasken Global Mining Group and three-time recipient of the Mining Lawyer of the Year Award presented by Whos Who Legal

    John Steele Official Representative of the Shan State, Myanmar, responsible for vetting inbound investment in the mining industry / Managing Director and Regional Manager SE Asia for Pan Asia Mining / former President of the PDAC / leading authority on mineralization of Myanmar and SE Asia

    John Evans - Managing Director and a founding partner of Tractus Asia, a leading management consulting and FDI advisory firm with offices throughout Asia. Past experience setting up mining and mineral processing investments in China, India, Japan, Korea and ASEAN.

    2

    1

  • An Expert Perspective on an Emerging Mining Region Joshua Brown Myanmar Country Rep for Tractus Asia

    based in Yangon. Recently led a mission to Myanmar for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and 40 multinational companies and has conducted client focused research on the mining and minerals regulations and market opportunities.

    Ken Cawkell Director with Centurion Minerals (CTN:TSX-V), one of the first Canadian companies to engage inmeaningful exploration since Canadian governmentsuspension of economic sanctions

    Sachin Mahajan Managing Director, Mergers & Acquisitionsat Canaccord Genuity, Canadas first investment bank toestablish an office in Myanmar

    3

    Fasken Martineau Canadas Most International Mining Law Firm Large concentration of mining talent on three continents with

    transaction support capabilities world-wide Recent merger with Bell Dewar of South Africa makes Fasken

    one of the largest most experienced mining firms in Africa Recipient of multiple international awards

    4

    2

  • Comprehensive Services to Mining Industry Cradle to Grave Comprehensive expertise enables us to support mining

    companies throughout all phases of their evolution including: Exploration and permitting Project development/Construction/Infrastructure Lending/Project finance Environmental and government relations Aboriginal and community consultation Operations, commercial matters and co-ventures Capital market transactions Mergers & acquisitions/Anti-trust/Competition Royalty transactions Litigation/Alternative dispute resolution/Intl arbitration Domestic and cross-border taxation

    5

    Getting the Deal Through

    Fasken edits Getting the Deal Through Includes a comprehensive summary of the principal mining

    laws in 40 countries around the world Indonesia and Thailand have been included and the new

    edition will also include chapters on the emerging legal regime in Myanmar

    Formatted as a series of questions and answers concerning mining rights and title; duties, royalties, and taxes; business structures; environment, health & safety; social and community issues; and international treaties.

    Distributed at the International Bar Association annual conference and at the Annual Institute of the Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation.

    6

    3

  • Myanmar and Southeast Asia

    Exciting region is attracting global attention Nascent mining and foreign investment rules will require

    careful navigation Committed to helping our clients explore the unique

    opportunities presented by the region Strong team in Johannesburg is reasonably proximate and

    supported by other Fasken offices and local agent firms Excellent relations with local authorities and industry

    participants such as some of our guest speakers today Fasken is uniquely well-positioned to assist you in exploring

    opportunities in Myanmar and throughout Southeast Asia

    7

    Craig Brown+1 416 868 [email protected]

    Michael Bourassa+1 416 865 [email protected]

    8

    4

  • EMERGINGMININGOPPORTUNITIESINMYANMAR&SOUTHEASTASIA

    DefineWhatYouareLookingFor:JohnSteelePanAsiaMining(L)&ShanStateGovernment

    &FigureOutHowtoGetit:

    Tractus AsiaFasken Martineau

    JohnSteelePanAsiaMining(Labuan)Co.,Ltd.

    41/4soi Chatgaew,Sutthisan Winitchai,Bangkok,Thailand,10310

    Mobile:+66818199085,Facsimile:+6622747511MobileCanada:+16473000538

    PDACInvestorsExchangeBooth28429

    SOUTHEASTASIA

    MyanmarThailandLaos

    CambodiaVietnam

    10

    5

  • MYANMAR(DepositsKnowntoDGSEin1990s)

    G=AuC=Cu

    P=Pb/Zn/AgN=Ni/CrT=Sn/WA=Sb

    E=Pt/PGMF=Fe

    only8ofwhicharecurrentlyactive(ref.Tractus)

    WHATWEARELOOKINGFOR

    11

    MYANMAR90SBIDDING

    Rounds1,2BidsMostlyConcluded

    Round3FewBids wasCancelled

    Round4PlannedbutCancelled

    OrangeRound1BlueRound2GreenRound3

    Commodity

    Red=AuGreen=Cu/Au

    Blue=Pb/Zn/Cu/AuBlack=Pb/Zn/Ag

    Orange=PtYellow=Ni/CuGray=unknown

    12

    6

  • MYANMARMINES&PROSPECTS

    KNOWNTOOUTSIDERSInadditiontotheminesanddepositsknowntotheDGSEtherearemanymore.

    Theentirecountrywasmapped&publishedundertheBritish&laterthroughagenciessuchasESCAP,CCOP&UNDPaswellasForeignMissions

    NotableamongstthismappingwasDr.AndrewMitchellofOxfordUniversityfor~40yearsandaGermanMissioninthe1960s

    13

    WECANFIGUREOUTHOWTOGETWHATWEARELOOKINGFORBYFULLYUNDERSTANDING

    THEGEOLOGICALHISTORY

    SOUTHEASTASIAGEOLOGY&MINERALDEPOSITSCONTINENTALDRIFTINACTION

    (AlfredWegener&TuzoWilsonWereCorrect)

    14

    7

  • WestPacificAreaPlatformsFoldBelts

    OceanicArcsMassifs

    15

    DETAIL CONTINENTALDRIFTFEATURESSEASIA

    MixtureofPlatforms&foldbeltscreatedbycollisionswithPlatformsEWCollisionNorthmovementofArkaneChinfoldbeltandCentralMyanmarBasin

    16

    8

  • GEOLOGYOFSOUTHEASTASIA

    Myanmar,Thailand,Laos,Vietnam,Cambodia

    TheGeologyofSEAsiaisConstructedofContinentalandOceanicFragmentsreflectingTheirContinentalDriftOriginsTheseBlocksareStable&notChangingtoday exceptforMyanmarMyanmarConsistsof2IndependentTerranes MovingwithRespecttoEachOtherEachTerraneisSeparately&DifferentlyMineralizedSOHOWWASTHISASSEMBLED?

    17

    ACCRETIONOFWESTERNSOUTHEASTASIAFirstStep

    IndochinaTerraneSukhothaiArkSubductionZoneShanThaiTerraneismovedeasterlytowardsIndochinaTerraneandSukhothai ArcIntrusionofVolcanicRocks(andBeginningofMineralEmplacement)

    18

    9

  • MergedShanThai&IndochinaTerraneSubductionCeasesSpreadingatMidOceanRidgeContinuesGraniticIntrusionsEmplacedincludingAssociatedMineralDeposits(Lead/Zinc/Silver,PorphyryCopper/Gold,Tin/Tungsten

    ACCRETIONOFWESTERNSOUTHEASTASIASecondStep

    19

    ACCRETIONOFWESTERNSOUTHEASTASIAThirdStepShanThai IndochinaTerraneCementedintoContinentalBlock

    SpreadingMesotethys MidOceanRidgeContinuesDrivingOceanicCrustAgainstContinentalBlock

    AsSubductionhasceased,OceanicCrustCreatesWesternTroughandBucklesintoFoldedMountainRangesCreatingBurmaPlate

    MineralDepositsOriginatingfromOceanicCrustOphiolite SequencesEmplaced(Nickel,PGM)

    20

    10

  • MYANMARTERRANESPlateTectonic TransformFaultSpreadingCentre(SouthofMyanmar)MovingWesternMyanmarNorth&EasternMyanmarSouthAlongSagaing Fault(underIrrawaddyRiver)

    WestSidehasMovedatLeast350milesNorthSplayFaultsAcrossThailand,Laos,China,VietnamProvideSourceforMineralDeposits

    21

    TARGETAREAS

    TARGETAREAS

    RESTRICTED

    MYANMAR

    22

    11

  • Whatwearelookingfordefined

    OneShouldIgnorethePoliticalBoundariesToFindWhatWeWant

    InsteadFollowtheTerranes

    23

    COMBINEDMyanmar&WestThailand

    LEAD

    ZINC

    24

    12

  • CHROMITE

    TIN

    COMBINEDMyanmar&WestThailand

    25

    WhatwearelookingfordefinedThePoliticalBoundariesDefinetheRulesWe

    MUSTUsetoObtainLicensesandTheFeesWePay

    EachofThailand,Laos,Cambodia&VietnamAreWellMineralized

    ButtheQuality&QuantityofInformationAvailableisNottheSame

    26

    13

  • THAILAND

    BestDatasetinSEAsia

    FullNationalAirborneSurveys

    VeryCompetentGeoscientists

    WorldwideCompetitiveRegulatoryFramework

    LocalExperiencedStaff

    27

    LAOSMINES&

    PROSPECTS

    28

    14

  • CAMBODIAMINES&

    PROSPECTS

    29

    VIETNAMMINES&PROSPECTS

    G0LDMINES&DEPOSITS1 NaSon 13 LangNeo2 PacLam 14 TaSoi3 NaPai 15 BanGon4 TanMai 16 BaNa5 LangVai 17 BongMieu6 NaPac 18 Tra Bong7 BoCu 19 Tien Thuan8 Giap Lai 20 SongHinh9 CaoRam 21 Deo Ruri10 Sinh Quyen 22 DaLat11 LaPanTan 23 Tra Nang12 BoXinh 24 Chau Thoi

    30

    15

  • CAUTIONREGARDINGDATASOURCESIN

    MYANMAR

    Onlythedatagatheredinthewesternhalfofthecountry(CentralGovernmentSources)willgenerallybeprovided.IntheEasternEthnicareasofthecountry,theCentralGovernmentdoesnothavecompleteaccesstotheseareasandthereforecannotprovidemapsanddata(eventhoughitappearstopossessit)MorelaterfromJoshBrown

    31

    MyanmarAnExample

    32

    16

  • THAILANDAnExample

    Reservesin6PorphyryCu/AuDepositswith: 4,487,150,000lb Cu 3,123,588oz Au

    Plus: 21+MineralizedProspects Flotation/LeachingPlant

    Functioning

    JointVenturePartners&FinancingNeeded

    33

    CONTACT

    JohnSteelePanAsiaMining(Labuan)Co.,Ltd.41/4soi Chatgaew,Sutthisan Winitchai,Bangkok,Thailand,10310Mobile:+66818199085,Facsimile:+6622747511MobileCanada:+16473000538PDACInvestorsExchangeBooth2842

    34

    17

  • 35Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Emerging Mining Opportunities in Myanmar and Southeast Asia

    prepared by Tractus Asia Ltd.

    2 March 2013

    36Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Southeast Asia Established Markets

    18

  • 37Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Southeast Asia Emerging Mining Markets

    38Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Investing in Myanmar

    19

  • 39Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Obtaining a Mining Permit in Myanmar

    Proposal to Ministry of

    Mines

    Department of Geological Surveying and Mineral Exploration Prospecting and exploration

    feasibility study proposal

    Department of Mines Initial Work Program Geological maps and

    supporting data Mining operations and

    production proposal Supporting letters Environmental Impact

    Assessment Corporate Information

    Approval by Myanmar

    Investment Commission (MIC)

    40Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Mineral Occurrences

    Source: Myanmar Ministry of Mines

    20

  • 41Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Administrative vs. Political Divisions

    Source: Tractus Research

    42Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Political Risks to be Considered Carefully

    Source: Tractus Research / Burma Centre for Ethnic Studies Peace and Reconciliation

    Kachin Independence Army (8,000 troops)Cease Fire Breached July 2012

    Shan State Army-South (6,000 7,000 troops)Cease Fire since December 2011

    Karenni Army (800 1,500 troops)Cease Fire since March 2012

    Karen National Liberation Army (6,000 7,000 troops)Cease Fire since January 2012

    Arakan Liberation Army (100 troops)

    Chin National Front (200 300 troops)

    Cease Fire January 2012

    21

  • 43Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Historical Armed Conflict and Rule of Law Risks

    Source: Tractus Research / US Campaign for Burma

    44Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Mineral Resources, Complicated Opportunities

    Source: Tractus Research / US Campaign for Burma / Myanmar Ministry of Mines

    22

  • 45Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Multiple Stakeholders Need to be Managed

    Mining Permit

    Stakeholders

    State / Region Chief

    Minister

    Landowner

    Ministry of

    Forestry

    Ministry of AgricultureTownship Chief

    Land Record

    Department

    Local Opposition

    Party

    46Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    FDI Dominated by Few Large Scale Investments

    Source: Myanmar Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (DICA)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    US$

    Millions

    Year

    ForeignDirectInvestmentintoMyanmar

    ForeignInvestment(US$)ApprovedInvestments

    23

  • 47Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    FDI Concentrated in Power, O&G and Mining

    45.68%

    33.76%

    6.95%

    4.97%2.98%

    2.98% 2.68%

    PowerOil and GasMiningManufacturingHotels and TourismReal EstateOther

    Mining

    Source: Myanmar Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (DICA)

    48Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Mining Historically Closed to Foreign Participation

    NumberofPermitsIssuedforMiningPermit(Localvs Foreign) TypeofPermits NumberofPermits

    LocalPermits

    ExplorationPermit 464SmallScaleMiningPermit 1119LargeScaleMiningPermit 134SubsistenceMiningPermit 46

    Total 1763ForeignPermits Total 67

    Source: Myanmar Ministry of Mines

    24

  • 49Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Source: Myanmar Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (DICA) / Myanmar Ministry of Mines

    No. Name Of Companies Country Location of Projects Resource Investment(US$)

    1 Myanmar Wanbao Mining Copper Hong Kong Sagiang Copper 997

    2 CNMC Nickel China Mandalay and Sagaing Divisions Ferro Nickel 855.9

    3 Myanmar Yan Tse Copper Thailand Sagiang Division Copper 396.3

    4 Myanmar Simco Song Da Vietnam Na Pu Mountain Marble 18.1

    5 De Rui Feng Investment China Dawei, Tanintharyi Division Unknown 15.3

    6 Ivanhoe Myanmar Holding China Sagaing Division Unknown 8.1

    7 Nobel Gold Hong Kong Sagaing Division Gold 2.7

    8 North Mining Investment China Chin State Ferro Nickel 1.7

    9 Myanmar Pongpipat Thailand Dawei, Tanintharyi Division Tin 1

    10 Conerstone Resources Australia Shan State Zinc Unknown

    11 Asia Pacific Mining China Sagaing DivisionAnd Shan StateLead, Zinc

    Copper, Gold Unknown

    Total 2,296

    Pioneering Investments Made by Asian Investors

    50Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Tax Rate

    Royalties 3- 5% ad valorem depending on element

    Land (Dead) Rent US$59 US$7,059 per square kilometer

    Production Sharing Obligations 15 50% in-kind or cash production value

    Corporate Income Tax 25% (on MFIL companies)

    Import Duties, Excise and other Taxes 0% for first 5 years (on MFIL companies)

    VAT 5%

    Tax and Regulatory Regime

    25

  • 51Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Foreign Investment Regulations

    52Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    The New Myanmar

    26

  • 53Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    The Road Ahead

    54Copyright 2009 Tractus Asia Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

    Thank you for your confidence in Tractus Asia

    [email protected]

    PONDICHERRY | YANGON | BANGKOK | HO CHI MINH CITY JAKARTA | HONG KONG | SHANGHAI | SEATTLE | MINNEAPOLIS

    27

  • March2013

    55

    56

    Centurion Minerals Ltd.

    Canadian-based company focused on the exploration and development of gold and precious metal projects in Southeast Asia

    ObjectiveDiscovery of multi-million ounce gold

    deposits and participation in gold mining development

    Philosophy Acquisition of advanced stage

    exploration projects through direct ownership or strategic partnerships leading to revenue generation

    Mineral project development balanced with social and environmental responsibility

    28

  • ENTRYINTOMYANMAR RATIONALE

    Changes to mining law and in Indonesiatriggered the need to look elsewhere forprospective gold exploration projects

    Centurion management had existing contacts inMyanmar from previous business relationships

    Compelling geology of the region Lifting of sanctions ability to be first-mover

    exploration company Increased opportunities Myanmar open to

    foreign investment

    MINERALEXPLORATIONHISTORYINMYANMAR1995-1998: Myanmar First Dynasty Mines Ltd. Newmont Ivanhoe (until 2002) BHP Mandalay Mining company NL

    1998-2012: Hiatus of exploration and mining by Western companies Private Chinese and other Euro-Asian companies are active in mining Myanmar companies acquire advanced exploration properties and mines left by foreign

    companies or sold by the state Decline in gold outputs Untapped gold and base metals No systematic exploration

    2012 and Going Forward: US, Canadian and western governments encourage mining companies to invest in Myanmar Opportunities to discover world-class deposits and participate in expanding and upgrading existing mines New Minister of Mines welcomes foreign mining companies

    29

  • MININGLAWINMYANMAR

    Foreign companies able to apply for exploration and exploitation licenses, but are encouraged to partner with Myanmar companies;

    All licenses are issued by the central government, with recommendation from regional authorities;

    Exploration license is valid up to 4 years, and mining up to 20 years

    BUSINESSSTRATEGIES

    Two potential investment strategies areconcurrently underway:

    Acquire mineral concessions directly from theGovernment Available for joint venture with mid-tier companies Conduct exploration on own

    Partner with existing local mining companiescurrently operating in the region

    30

  • CHALLENGES

    New mining law yet to be implemented Historical geological data difficult to source Infrastructure challenges like- Banking system

    issues per funds transfer/credit cards Connectivity to outside world- courier/internet

    needs modernizing Travel documentation- visa on arrival only

    recently implemented per business Limited local contractor support- eg. drilling Accredited sampling labs non-existent

    ADVANTAGES

    Government/foreign investment laws open toforeign investments

    Geological opportunities available for first-movers

    Requirement for modern international standardMining/exploration programs-opportunities forforeigners with expertise

    Country location- central to China/India

    31

  • March2013

    63

    Private and Confidential

    Myanmar

    March 2013

    32

  • 65

    Key Country Facts

    About Myanmar

    Largest country in Southeast Asia by area (~ size of France)

    Population: ~65 million

    Capital city: Naypyidaw - Largest city: Yangon (~4 million)

    2011 GDP of US$82.7 billion (~US$1,270 per capita)

    GDP growth: 6.0% (2012), 6.5% (2013E), 8.0% (2015E)

    Inflation: 5.8% (2012/13), 4.2% (2011/12)

    FDI (2011): >USD20 billion

    Exports: US$9.5 billion (2011)

    ~4% cellphone penetration

    Source: Asian Development Bank, Nov 2012

    1,930km of uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal & Andaman Sea

    Government: Constitutional Republic

    President: Thein Sein

    Vice President: Sai Mauk Kham Nyan Tun

    Strategically Located: Bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand

    Myanmar is a major exporter of natural gas, oil, teak, precious and non-ferrous metals

    Energy and Mining account for 55% of Myanmars exports and 86% of its FDI

    66

    About Country Snapshot

    Mandalay

    Second largest city with 1.1 million people

    Surge in ethnic Chinese population from 5% to 30% in last two decades

    Naypyidaw

    Myanmars new capital with 1 million people

    Kyaukphyu

    Plans for a deep sea port and a Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

    Start of a pipeline that will supply oil to south-west China

    Yangon

    Capital city until 2007

    Largest city with ~4 million people

    Location of new industrial estates, including Thilawa SEZ

    Dawei

    Plans for a deep sea port and a SEZ

    Close proximity to Bangkok which is 350km away

    33

  • 67

    Myanmars three key goals:

    1. Job creation: Myanmar seeks to provide jobs for its population through a market-oriented economy and manufacturing-led industrial employment

    2. Sustainable growth: Myanmar wants to achieve sustainable economic development Example: Myanmar suspended the construction of Myitsone Dam (Joint Sino-Myanmar hydroelectric power

    development project on the Irrawaddy River) due to the negative impact on the communities and environment

    3. Re-engagement of the international economic community: The Thein Sein administration is keen on attracting foreign participation in new industrial projects

    Political and Economic Reforms Myanmars Economic Goals

    The Myanmar government requires all investments to be aligned with their environmental and social goals

    68

    Intel to expand its presence in Myanmar Wall Street Journal, 6th Dec 2012

    Myanmar needs to harness energy resources to power growth Asian Development Bank, 29th Nov 2012

    Myanmars GDP growth to rise to 6.25% next year International Monetary Fund, 23rd Nov 2012

    Visa signs credit-card deal with three Myanmar Banks Wall street Journal, 3rd Nov 2012

    MasterCard sets pact to enter Myanmar Financial Times, 5th Sep 2012

    General Electric to open Myanmar office Wall Street Journal, 24th Aug 2012

    Other recent corporate investors include Coca Cola, Caterpillar, Daewoo, Deloitte, Dole, KPMG, PepsiCo, PwC

    Recent Headlines

    Country Potential (contd)

    34

  • 69

    Underdeveloped financial system

    Project and Trade financing within Myanmar are limited and might continue to be until sanctions are fully lifted which shall allow banks to better assess Myanmars risk

    Repatriation of money out of Myanmar is a controlled affair, it could be a longer process that normal

    Lack of infrastructure

    Insufficient telecommunication infrastructure and coverage

    Significant power shortages, especially outside major metropolitan areas

    Pace of reform

    Myanmars growth depends on the speed of political reforms

    Myanmar has been isolated for a long period, business culture may be different with Western norms

    Politics

    Progress is dependent on The Thein Seinadministrations commitment to reforms for the long-term

    Risks

    70

    Myanmar the new Mongolia

    Natural Resources

    Large stock of unexplored metals and soft commodities

    Substantial reserves of relatively untapped natural resources, including:

    Minerals, Manganese, Tungsten

    Gold, Copper, Zinc, Tin, Nickel, Lead

    Ore

    Coal

    Soft commodities: e.g. timber, teak, rosewood

    Precious gems: e.g. rubies and jade

    Geography Matters

    Strategically located: Myanmar links Southeast Asia, China and the Indian sub-continent

    Well established trade channels link Myanmar to China, Singapore, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia and India, further regional links are being developed

    Access to major Indian Ocean shipping lanes, developing deep-sea ports to optimize its potential

    Natural Resources Opportunities

    35

  • 71

    Key Parameters

    Large stock of unexplored oil & gas opportunities, including: Oil & gas (predominantly natural gas which accounts for >90% of

    remaining reserves), oilfield services

    Significant potential for refining sector development

    Major Shwe and Zawtika fields aim to be brought on-stream in 2013

    Current gas production predominantly exported to Thailand

    Myanmar-China onshore pipeline development has opened an export market to China

    Domestic energy demand is expected to grow quickly following easing of international sanctions

    Nine onshore blocks were awarded in a 2011 onshore license round, further on/offshore rounds are expected in 2013

    Recent Offshore Oil & Gas Country Entrants

    Natural Resources Opportunities (Contd)

    Corporate Activities

    72

    Financial Services Power Generation Industrials Ports & Logistics

    Multi-sector Opportunities

    Myanmars sectors that require development

    Easing of sanctions is likely to fuel growth in the financial sector

    Economic development shall give rise to demand for trade credit and financing

    The Central Bank of Myanmar lists 19 private banks in the country, these banks still operate under tight restrictions, limiting private sectors access to credit

    Value to be unlocked through credit provision and technology upgrades; as business grows, a developed and more capable stock exchange is likely

    Demand for technology for integrated electronic systems, ATM networks and banking security shall increase

    Banking sector liberalisationexpected in 2015 with opportunities in banking, insurance, trade finance, microcredit

    Power blackouts are common

    Myanmars power consumption stands at 103.7kWh per capital; in comparison, Vietnams power consumption is at 917kWh per capita

    Requires power to fuel industrialisation as well as provide power to residential areas

    Myanmars energy demand peaks in the summer months at 1,850MW. The country depends almost entirely on hydroelectric plants for its base load. Current capacity of the hydroelectric plants is at 1,340MW

    Opportunities for solar power, oil & gas, electric, renewable energy companies

    The country had a thriving garment industry prior to the imposition of international sanctions

    Looking to attract foreign investors with tax breaks and exemptions targeted at the manufacturing sector

    Low-cost manufacturing base, as it operates with low overheads and wage rates

    Opportunities for machinery, equipment and construction companies to build roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, offices and residential housing

    Around 300,000 TEUs and 16.7 million tonnes, accounting for close to 100% of Myanmars cargo, pass through the ports of Yangon and Thilawa

    Infrastructure construction and industrial activity are likely to pick up

    Demand for both bulk cargo and liquid bulk cargo ports to handle the import of petroleum products for inbound distribution is high

    Opportunities for engineering, construction, logistic services, freight storage

    36

  • 73

    Hospitality IT/Communications Agriculture

    Multi-Sector Opportunities (Contd)

    Myanmars sectors that require development

    Agriculture AgricultureConsumer

    Southeast Asian Games in 2013 and Myanmars ASEAN chairmanship in 2014, tourist arrivals are expected to increase three-fold from 300,000 to one million per year

    Opportunities range from heritage redevelopments in the city centre, need for serviced apartments, business hotels and retail

    Huge tourism potential given the countrys historic sites, landscape and beaches

    Telecommunications and internet access is likely to become widespread within Myanmar as the government seeks to develop its information and communications infrastructure

    Current mobile penetration rate is 1.5% and internet penetration rate is at 0.2%

    Myanmar plans to release four more telecommunications licenses for both domestic and foreign investors

    Opportunities for wireless carriers, mobile phone companies, internet service providers

    Expecting 90+ applicants for cell phone license

    Accounts for 43% of the countrys GDP, 17% of its export earnings

    Two-thirds of the population is employed in this sector

    The Myanmar agriculture is in desperate need of modernization and productivity improvement

    Opportunities for companies to introduce new technologies and implement new farming methods

    Logistics, manufacturing of food processing plants and equipment

    Last untapped consumer market in Asia with a population of over 65 million people

    Non-discretionary growth will be followed by discretionary consumer segment build-out

    First multinationals have started significant investment program, e.g. Coca Cola, Dole, PepsiCo

    Opportunities for both international retailers and consumer products companies

    74

    Natural Resources Opportunities Fund

    Fund Structure

    Canaccord Genuity

    Natural Resources Fund

    Oil

    Gas

    Oilfield Services

    Gold

    Tin

    Tungsten

    Manganese

    Nickel

    Precious Gems

    Real Estate

    Energy Infrastructure

    Power

    Logistics

    Airports

    Pipeline

    Limited Partners

    Initial fund size of USD50-100 million

    Initial close expected 2H 2013

    Total size USD150-200 million

    Fund

    37

  • 75

    Canaccords Asian platform

    Overview

    Established Research Practice

    Metals & Mining Oil & Gas General Industrials Sustainability

    Melbourne

    Sydney

    Beijing

    Hong Kong

    Singapore

    S$30mIPO

    Joint Issue Manager, Joint Underwriter &

    Joint Placement Agent

    July 2012

    Note: All dollar amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. Transactions in dotted boxes denote deals that were executed previously by Canaccord Genuity team members

    1. ICICI alliance2. As of 31 December 2012

    $3.1 bn

    Financial advisor on acquisition by

    November 2011

    AUD$61 mBlock Trade Sale

    Sole Lead Manager

    September 2012

    S$94 mIPO

    Issue Manager, Joint Underwriter &

    Joint Placement Agent

    October 2012

    Selected Advisory experience

    Selected Financing experience

    Mumbai1

    US$7 bnFinancial advisor

    on disposal of assets in Gulf of

    Mexico, Brazil and Azerbaijan to BP

    August 2010

    US$4.65 bnFinancial advisor on acquisition of ConocoPhilips

    stake in Syncrude, CanadaApril 2010

    US$250 mRedeemable

    Preference SharesSole Placement

    Agent

    June 2011

    US$10bn

    Financial advisor on joint venture with PETRONAS and

    Repsol YPF

    May 2010

    A$1.3bnHunan Valinsacquisition of

    17.3% stake in Fortescue Minerals

    GroupJuly 2009

    A$280 mInvestment in the Watermark coal

    project in Australia

    September 2010

    US$1.9bn

    IPO

    Co-Lead Underwriter

    May 2010

    N/A

    Strategic options for Mongolian Government

    in relation to Tavan Tolgoi

    January 2009

    US$2.7 bnAcquisition by PetroChina of

    a stake in PetroKazakhstan

    January 2007

    $93 mNew Issue

    Lead/Joint Lead Manager

    October 2011

    AUD$30 mPlacing

    Joint Lead Manager

    September 2012

    Yangon

    Established practice

    Metals & Mining Oil & Gas Life Sciences General Industrials Automotive Basic Industries Sustainability

    Healthcare Media & Technology Education

    AUD$21 mPlacing

    Joint Lead Manager

    November 2012

    76

    Contact

    Peter joined Canaccord Genuity in September 2012 as CEO for Asia Pacific

    A highly experienced natural resources sector investment banker with over 23 years of relevant experience advising many prominent transactions on the sector

    He was most recently CEO and Founder of Kenosis Capital Partners

    Prior to that, Peter was Managing Director and Head of Natural Resources Investment Banking in Asia-Pacific at Deutsche Bank, more recently Head of Resources Banking at HSBC

    Peter began his career at Credit Suisse, where he worked for over ten years in New York and Johannesburg as a senior energy sector banker where he led numerous transactions for major global energy clients including Anadarko Petroleum, ConocoPhillips, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Tosco, Tesoro, and Valero

    Peter received his undergraduate degree from Siena College and his Juris Doctor from St. John's University School of Law

    Recent transaction highlights:

    China Investment Corporations US$1.9 billion investment in Indonesias Bumi Resources

    PetroChinas US$2.3 billion acquisition of Singapore Petroleum Corporation

    Hunan Valins A$1.3 billion acquisition of a 17.3% interest in Fortescue Metals Group in Australia

    Sinopecs US$4.65 billion acquisition of ConocoPhillipss stake in the Syncrude oil sands project in Canada

    China Shenhua Energys first overseas acquisition (the Watermark coal project in Australia)

    Strategic options for the Mongolian Government in relation to Tavan Tolgoi

    The winning bid of the ONGC, Indian Oil and Oil India Limited for the US$20 billion Carabobo I integrated project in Venezuela

    Peter OMalleyChief Executive Officer

    Asia Pacific

    Email: [email protected]: +852 3919 2501

    38

  • Fasken Martineau Events and Speaking Engagements at PDAC 2013 (March 2nd March 6th)

    Fasken Martineau Institute Seminars Emerging Mining Opportunities in Myanmar and Southeast Asia Manifold Destinies: Managing Mining Projects in a Dynamic and Risky World Proxy Contests - Key Issues for Mining Companies Recent Developments for South African Mining. Hosting Godfrey Oliphant,

    Deputy Minister of Mineral Resources PDAC Panels, Forums and Events

    Aboriginal Program - Examining Company - Community Agreements in the Mineral Sector: Are We Losing Confidence in Confidentiality?

    Aboriginal Forum - Fasken Martineau is the proud sponsor of the Aboriginal Forum Reception

    CSR Event Series - Does Transparency Matter? Where You Want Your Business to Be - Today, Tomorrow and Beyond MineAfrica (Fasken Martineau is a corporate sponsor)

    As in past years, you can take advantage of our barista who will be serving up regular and specialty coffees for you to enjoy while visiting our booth!

    77

    39

  • VANCOUVER CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRAL QUBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG

    REFERENCE MATERIALS

  • VANCOUVER CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRAL QUBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG

    FACT SHEET Global Mining Group

    [20Jun12]

    MiningMining transactions involve coordinating people, property and capital across different jurisdictions and time zones. Whether you are at the exploration, development or mining phase, need to secure financing, or plan to acquire other companies, success depends on solid legal advice and experience. Fasken Martineaus Global Mining Group has an unparalleled international reputation in the industry. We are consistently recognized as having more mining and mining finance experts than any other law firm. With more than 150 years of mining industry experience, we structure transactions to promote cross-border efficiencies, reduce exposure to political and regulatory risk, and facilitate financing.

    Our Clients We represent exploration and mining companies, banks and brokers, investors, and industry service providers. We also work with governments on mining related matters, including advising more than 50 developing countries. Clients choose our award-winning team because we offer: Industry expertise We combine our knowledge of global equity, debt and M&A (private and

    public) transactions with our extensive understanding of mine permitting, mining agreements (including off-take, hedging, royalty, option and joint venture contracts), investment stabilization agreements, and mine closure and rehabilitation arrangements.

    Mining contacts Leading mining producers retain us regularly for M&A and mining transactions, giving us a keen understanding of their long-term commodity outlooks, views on the developing countries, and other business insights. Our most active client base investors, junior mineral exploration companies, developers and junior/mid-sized producers gives us insight into the challenges of raising capital, exploring and drilling for new discoveries, permitting/building/expanding mine operations, negotiating off-take arrangements, and developing/implementing closure plans.

    Access to financing Our ability to make introductions to brokers and investment banks has proven invaluable to our clients. We have acted for most of the worlds leading banks and brokers in Canada, Europe and Africa. We are the only law firm to rank among the top ten law firms for financings and new listings on both the TSX and the AIM Market. Our strong execution teams in Johannesburg and Paris also facilitate transactions involving the JSE and NYSE Euronext.

    Global reach As the only law firm with offices in each of the worlds key mining finance centres Toronto, Vancouver, London and Johannesburg we can address the international dimensions that characterize many mining industry transactions today. Our Paris office has extensive experience in franco-Africa.

    Our Expertise Our core areas of mining expertise include: Capital market transactions, including IPOs Debt and equity finance, including project finance Mergers, acquisitions and dispositions Mining agreements, including option and joint venture agreements.

    We also offer deep, tactical knowledge of the mining industry on other related matters including: Corporate social responsibility (Aboriginal and community consultation) Project development Government negotiations and strategy Mine permitting Royalty creation and sale agreements Environmental compliance and closure Hedging and forward sales contracts Resource taxation Stabilization agreements Litigation and alternate dispute resolution Intellectual property.

    FACTS Winner of Whos Who LegalsMining Lawyer of the Year for 2010, 2011 and 2012

    Winner of Whos Who LegalsGlobal Mining Law Firm of the Year award in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011

    Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory (2012) recognizes Fasken Martineau for its mining expertise and has nominated five partners as leading practitioners

    Chambers Global (2012) ranks the firms Mining practice in Canada, South Africa and Latin America and profiles five members of the group

    Best Lawyers in Canada (2011) lists three members of the group for expertise in Natural Resources Law

    Ranked among the top 10 law firms for placements and listings on both the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange,two of the worlds leading sources for raising capital for mining companies

  • VANCOUVER CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRAL QUBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG

    FACT SHEET Selected Experience

    [20Jun12]

    Exploration We act on behalf of major, intermediate and junior mining companies on exploration agreements, options, earn-ins, farm-outs, joint ventures and strategic alliances on properties worldwide.

    Project Development We have extensive experience advising on all aspects of development of mining projects, including delivery structures, formulation of tenders and procurement. We advised BHP Billitonon the negotiation of a multibillion EPCM contract and a US$400 million shaft sinking contract, both in respect of its Janzen Potash Project in Saskatchewan; Alexco Resource on the construction of its Bellekeno silver mine, Yukon; and Eldorado Gold on its Efemcukuru gold project in Turkey.

    Permitting and Closure We have extensive experience with mine permitting and closure plans, including acting for BHP Billiton in relation to its Ekati Diamond Mine in NWT and Alexco Resource in relation to its remediation and redevelopment plan of its Yukon, Keno Hill silver district and Capstone in licensing its Yukon, Minto mine.

    Aboriginal and Community Consultation We have been closely involved in the evolution of the law in Canada pertaining to the duty to consult with First Nations and have acted for a number of mining companies negotiating accommodation with First Nation groups to allow their projects to proceed. We advised Goldcorp in the negotiation of a landmark mining agreement with the Crees of Northern Quebec. We negotiated agreements on behalf of Hard Creek Nickel for its Turnagain project and Selkirk Metals for its Catface copper project, both in British Columbia.

    Project Finance We acted for Augusta Resource Corporation in the negotiation of a US$176 million agreement with a South Korean consortium to help fund the Rosemont copper molybdenum project in Arizona; Orezone Resources in agreements with Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG and The Standard Bank of Africa to increase Essakane Project debt facility to US$330 million; and BNPParibas in respect of project financing facilities for various Canadian-based mining companies.

    Lending We acted for The Bank of Nova Scotia and international lending syndicates on an unsecured US$680 million credit facility for Yamana Gold, an unsecured US$450 million credit facility for Kinross Gold, and a restructured US$225 million credit facility for Lundin Mining.

    Operations We regularly advise clients on the full range of issues that arise in mine operations.

    Capital Markets Transactions We act on behalf of issuers and underwriters in respect of sourcing and supplying equity financing to mining companies on the TSX, TSXV, Amex and AIM exchanges, including GMPSecurities and Citigroup Global Markets on $202 million private placement of subscription receipts by Pacific Coal Resources; Pretium Resources on $265 million IPO; RBC Capital Markets and Investec Bank on US$385 million equity and debenture offering; Uranium One on $260 million bought deal offering of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures; and De Beers on $1 billion rights issue.

    Mergers and Acquisitions We act for Vale S.A. in its proposed $1.1 billion acquisition of Metorex and for IAMGOLD in the sale of a minority stake in gold mines in Ghana to Gold Fields for US$667 million. We acted for Gammon Gold in US$420 million acquisition of Capital Gold; Uranium One in US$1.5 billion transaction with Russian-based ARMZ; International Royalty Corporation in its $700 million acquisition by Royal Gold; and Eldorado in its $2 billion acquisition of Sino Gold by way of Australian arrangement.

    Royalty Transactions We have extensive experience in negotiating and documenting mineral royalties, including advising companies in the business of acquiring and creating royalties.

    Litigation and Alternate Dispute Resolution We advise and act in respect of corporate and commercial matters in domestic and international courts, tribunals and alternate dispute resolution venues. We act for First Quantum Minerals in proceedings against the Democratic Republic of Congo before the International Chamber of Commerce and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. We represented Gold Reserve before the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in successfully restraining Rusoro Mining from proceeding with a hostile takeover bid for the company because of alleged conflicts of interest and confidentiality violations.

    Governmental We assisted the governments of Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Djibouti and Mali in reviewing and drafting their mining codes; and Guinea and DRC in negotiations of mining conventions with private operators. We acted as secretary to a multinational joint venture company for the development of a major iron ore project in Guinea. We acted as a special advisor to Omnis (the national mining and petroleum entity in Madagascar), to a government joint venture in Algeria for power generation agreements associated with a major mining project, and to Mali in connection with the privatization of a gold mine.

    Intellectual Property We are patent counsel to companies and individual inventors developing new mining technologies, including providing advice on obtaining patent protection worldwide and on commercialization strategies.

  • VANCOUVER CALGARY TORONTO OTTAWA MONTRAL QUBEC CITY LONDON PARIS JOHANNESBURG

    I N S T I T U T E