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Emerging EuropeEmerging EuropeSydneySydney
25 August 2009
East Capital in briefEast Capital in briefLeading asset manager dedicated to Eastern Europe founded in 1997Eastern Europe, founded in 1997
USD3.4 billion in public and private equity
37 investment professionals 160 employees37 investment professionals, 160 employees
Offices in Stockholm, Paris, Moscow, Hong Kong, Tallinn, Oslo, and Vienna
Diversified client base across segment and geography
11 year track record first fund launched in 199811 year track record, first fund launched in 1998 and awarded best Russia Fund in the world by Morningstar in 2008
I d d tl d d dIndependently owned and managed
Founders and main owners still active at senior management level
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AgendaAgenda
Region
CrisisCrisis
Economies & Markets
Outlook
25 August 2009 29
The sheer size and variety of East Capital universe
25 August 2009 3030
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Eastern Europe the size of China and JapanEastern Europe the size of China and Japan
EE GDP Breakdown in 2008 Largest economies in 2008
Bulgaria; 1,2% Serbia; 1,1% Lithuania; 1,1% Azerbaijan; 1,0%
Slovenia; 1,2%14 265
(USDbn)
Belarus; 1,3%
Slovakia; 2,1%
Croatia; 1,5%Russia; 37,3%
Kazakh 2,9%
Hungary; 3,5%
Ukraine; 4,0%
4 924 4 490 4 4023 668
Turkey; 16,2%
Romania; 4,4%
Czech ; 4,8%
Poland; 11,7%USA Japan EE China Germanyp y
Nominal GDP tripled over the past five years in Eastern Europe
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Source: IMF
AgendaAgenda
Region
CrisisCrisis
Economies & Markets
Outlook
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Dire PrognosesDire Prognoses
Forecast FactForecast
1. Russian Rouble to repeat ’98 performance
Fact
1. 30% managed depreciation. Currency now stableperformance.
2. Western banks to cease ti th i b idi i
Currency now stable.
2. Not one bank has ithdsupporting their subsidiaries
in Eastern Europe.
3 Wid d i l t
withdrawn.
3. Widespread social unrest.
4. Eastern Europe debt crisis to i l W t fi i l
3. None.
4 C i i i dcripple Western financial system.
4. Crisis contained.
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Crisis ContainedCrisis Contained
Global Fiscal StimulusGlobal Fiscal StimulusSubstantial Russian package
Strong policy response at G20IMF 2 0IMF 2.0
EU, Vienna initiative, IFI Action Plan
Bond markets re-opened
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Leverage : Prudence pays offLeverage : Prudence pays off
Small and vulnerable:– 13 small economies in the region on IMF support.
– Only large country exception : Hungary
Big and beautiful: – the largest the least leveragedthe largest the least leveraged
– 4 largest economies in the region – Russia, Turkey, Poland and the Czech Republic – >70% of the region’s GDP p g
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AgendaAgenda
Region
CrisisCrisis
Economies & Markets
Outlook
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Currencies & commodity prices (July 2008=100)
110
Currencies strengthening Commodity prices recovering120
100
110
90
100
110
80
90
60
70
80
60
70
40
50
60
50Jul/08 Sep/08 Nov/08 Jan/09 Mar/09 May/09 Jul/09
CZK HUF RON RSD TRY PLN
20
30
Jul-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09
Oil Copper Aluminum Gold Nickel HRC Steel
Most EE currencies are approaching recovery after the initial sell-off in autumn ’08. Commodities are a bit more mixed, but in general increased in
CZK HUF RON RSD TRY PLN Oil Copper Aluminum Gold Nickel HRC Steel
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Q2Source: Bloomberg, as of 31 July 2009
Inflation & interest rate development last 5
16
18Russia Czech Rep Poland Turkey Hungary
25Russia Czech Rep Poland Turkey Hungary
years
12
1420
8
10
Infla
tion
rate
s %
10
15
Inte
rest
rate
s %
4
6
5
10
0
2
Jul-04 Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-090Jul-04 Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09
Inflation and interest rates are falling again in EE. Turkey has recorded all-time low inflation and interest rates at 5.6% and 8.25% respectively
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Source: Bloomberg (end of period)
Growth still falling rapidly in EE butGrowth still falling rapidly in EE, but . . .
10
15Russia Turkey Poland Czech
5
10
oY
-5
0
P gr
owth
% Y
o
-10
GD
P
-20
-15
2007Q1 2007Q2 2007Q3 2007Q4 2008Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2
Sharp contraction across Eastern Europe. Poland is a positive exception
2007Q1 2007Q2 2007Q3 2007Q4 2008Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2
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Source: Haver, National Statistics
Industrial production picking up
20
25Russia Turkey Romania* Czech Rep Hungary Poland
Industrial production picking up
5
10
15
on %
YoY
-10
-5
0
ial p
rodu
ctio
25
-20
-15
10
Indu
stri
-30
-25
Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08 Jan-09
*Romanian national statistics agency changed methodology starting January 2009
Very sharp contraction on the back of falling demand and inventory destocking. Signs of improvement last couple of months
*Romanian national statistics agency changed methodology starting January 2009
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Source: CBR, Turkstat, INSSE, OECD (Data as of 30 June for RU,TU,RO, 31 May for CZ,HU,PL)
Leading indicators suggest EE is beyond 115
Russia Turkey Poland Czech
trough
105
110
100
90
95
85
90
Jun (05) Jun (06) Jun (07) Jun (08) Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan (09) Feb Mar Apr May Jun
OECD composite indicators (indices of industrial production) indicate EE has entered the recovery phase
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Source: OECD
Purchasing Managers’ Index improving60
Poland Russia Czech Rep Germany USA China Turkey
Purchasing Managers Index improving
50
55
40
45 50 = Manufacturing is expanding50 = Manufacturing is contracting
35
40
30Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09
While macro numbers remain weak, leading PMI numbers for nearly all countries have been strengthening recently
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Source: Various press releases
Performance YTD & 2Q2009* (USD)
% 8% 0% 8%
86.6
%
88.8
%
89.7
%
91.9
%
80%
100%
Performance YTD & 2Q2009 (USD)
%
47.5
%
49.9
%
50.2
%
56.1
%
61.2
%
61.4
%
66.8
68. 8
69.0
70.
60%
80%
19.9
%
23.8
%
31.0
20%
40%
-20%
0%
0 0 d a M a M a p il d n a y a e y
Bal
tic 3
S&
P50
MS
CI W
orl
Rus
si
MS
CI E
M
Chi
n
MS
CI E
ME
urop
e
Ser
bi
Cze
ch R
e
Bra
z
Pol
an
Kaz
akhs
ta
Indi
Turk
e
Rom
ani
Ukr
ain
Hun
gar y
2Q2009 Year to Date
Solid performance around the world in Q2. EE markets among top performers
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performersSource: East Capital, Bloomberg (As of 31July 2009)*2Q2009 = 31March – 31July 2009
Performance since respective peak & bottom (USD)Performance since respective peak & bottom (USD)
128 8%130.6%132.6%139.5%142.6%143.1%
140%
160%
-10%
0%
81 7%90.5%
104.2%107.2%115.6%117.6%
128.8%
100%
120%
-34 4%
-30%
-20%
46.0%
69.6%
81.7%
60%
80%
34.4%-36.9% -38.7%-40.6%-41.2%
-44.4%-45.3%
-52.9%-55.8%
-59.1%-60%
-50%
-40%
0%
20%
40%-65.6%
-72.3%-77.5%
90%
-80%
-70%
0%
S&P500
Croatia
Serbia
MSCI EM Europ
eRus
sia India
Poland
Czech
Rep
Ukraine
Brazil
Turkey
Roman
iaHun
gary
China H
Shares
-90%
Brazil
S&P500
India
China H
-Sha
resTurk
eyCze
ch R
epHun
gary
Poland
MSCI EM Europ
eRus
siaCroa
tiaRom
ania
Ukraine
% Performance since bottom (USD) % Performance since peak (USD)
BRICs and EE markets have performed well since their respective bottoms. But despite strong gains in Q2, EE markets are still some 40 –
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80% off their peaksSource: Bloomberg (As of 31 July 2009)
P/E (forward looking 2009e)P/E (forward looking, 2009e)
25.730
14 215.4
16.518.4 18.620
25
5 6 6.68.6 9.2
10.9 11.1
14.0 14.2
10
15
5.6
0
5
ia ia ia tia ey ry ep.
zil
nd 00 x dia P) na
Serb
Lith
uan
Rus
s
Cro
a t
Turk
e
Hun
gar
Cze
ch R
e
Braz
Pola
n
S&P
50In
dex
Ind
MSC
IAs
ia(x
JAP
Chi
n
Despite strong performance in Q2, Russia and EE are still among the lowest valued markets
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Source: Bloomberg (As of 31July 2009)
P/BV – Eastern Europe cheapest among BRICs
3.43.84
1 9 2.1
3.4
2.5
3
3.5
0 70.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.51.7
1.9 1.9 2.1
1
1.5
2
0.5 0.60.7
0
0.5
1
nia
bia
atia sia
en ria ary
ep.
nd key pe
UK
azil
AP) 00 x dia na
Lith
uan
Serb
Cro
a
Rus
s
Swed
e
Aust
r
Hun
ga
Cze
ch R
e
Pola
Turk
MSC
I Eur
o U
Bra
MSC
IAs
ia(x
J A
S&P
5In
dex
Ind
Chi
Russia has a P/BV ratio which is 3-4 times lower than India and China. Most of Eastern Europe can still be bought for approx 1x book
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Source: Bloomberg (As of 31 July 2009)
Russia vs GEM peers 2009ERussia vs. GEM peers, 2009E
90%
100%
60%
70%
80%
40%
50%
60%
10%
20%
30%
0%P/E EV/EBITDA EV/S P/BV Net debt/Equity
Russia Discount to GEM peers
Using any indicator, Russia is substantially undervalued compared to Global Emerging Markets peers
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Source: Troika (August 2009)
Summary : better picture emergingSummary : better picture emerging
Markets rallied while the macro picture deteriorated in Q2
Higher commodity prices and stronger currencies
Record high correlation between Russian stock marketRecord high correlation between Russian stock market and oil price
IMF programsIMF programs
Improved political climate
Macro numbers in general are still rather poor but the overall situation has stabilised and we see the first signs of economic recovery
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AgendaAgenda
Region
CrisisCrisis
Economies & Markets
Outlook
25 August 2009 50
Drivers / AssumptionsDrivers / Assumptions
Durability of early indicatorsDurability of early indicators
Datapoints give an impulse
Macro environment improving
Consumer spending to stabiliseConsumer spending to stabilise
Bank lending to gradually return
Unemployment
We believe that we have seen the worst in terms of macro figures in Q2. Bank lending and unemployment are the largest uncertainties going forward
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forward
EE will follow & not leadEE will follow & not lead
In the short term, Russia and EE will continue to take direction from global market sentiment
In the short to medium term, plenty of upside
Market consolidation ?
We think Q3 will be more of a consolidating quarter but with positive underlying momentum
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y g
Current PositioningCurrent Positioning
Large markets should outperform
Poland – unlikely laggard
Mid-cap stocks at astounding value
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The sheer size and variety of East Capital universe
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Disclaimer
These notes should not be used as a basis for investment. Information and advice in this publication is based on sources that East Capital deem reliable, but East Capital can under no circumstances be answerable for the totality or correctness of the information, or for direct or indirect loss that can occur as a result of mistakes or discrepancies therein. Investment in funds is always associated with risks. Historic yields are no guarantee of future yields. Fund units can go up or down in value and there is no guarantee that investors will get back all capital invested As East Capital invests in foreignvalue, and there is no guarantee that investors will get back all capital invested. As East Capital invests in foreign markets, currency fluctuations can affect the funds’ values. Fund information brochures can be obtained from East Capital.
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Hong Kong Office
30/F Bank of China Tower1 G d R d C t l1 Garden Road, Central
Phone: +852 2251 8205-6
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