embedded projects abstracts

S3 technologies, Madurai

EMBEDDED PROJECT ABSTRACTS

1. Handicap Assistance Device For Appliance Control Using

User-Defined Gestures

Abstract

Traditional input systems for interaction with machines include keyboards,

joystick or the mouse. Those suffering from physical handicaps such as Carpel

Tunnel Syndrome, Rheumatoid Arthritis or Quadriplegia may be unable to use

such forms of input . In this paper, we propose a

“Human Machine Interfacing Device” utilizing hand gestures to communicate with

computers and other embedded systems acting as an intermediary to an

appliance. Developments in field of communication have enabled computer

commands being executed using hand gestures. Inertial navigation sensor like

an accelerometer is utilized to get dynamic/static profile of movement to navigate

the mouse on the computer or provide commands to appliances, thus

accelerometer profiles are converted into wireless interactivity. The device

involves nontactile interaction with machines to manipulate or control them in

accordance with hand gestures.

43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9Contact: 0452- 4373398, 97893-39435 mail : [email protected]


2. Real Time Monitoring Critical Parameters In Tissue Culture

Growth Room With Sms Alert System

Abstract

Real-time monitoring critical parameter is enhanced with email and short

messaging system (SMS) for alert system. This system consists of four

subsystems which include data acquisition, website monitoring, email protocol

and SMS system. The aim of the integrated system is to remotely monitor critical

parameter in tissue culture growth room. Research has shown that factors such

as temperature, humidity, liquid, phase and gas compositions are critical in

producing quality clonal materials using tissue culture process. Consequently,

sensors are required to monitor and record the data in growth room. All sensors

will monitor critical parameters that will be linked to the database and analysis

software for storing and analyzing the monitored data. For the purpose of

remotely monitor critical parameter, website and SMS enquiry are developed.

The system would monitor via telemetry system and provide automatically email

or short message (SMS) notifications upon identification of a disturbance module.



3. Identifying Objects Using Rf Transmitters And Receivers,

And Retrieving Data Using Gsm

Abstract

To provide a system for monitoring and locating objects using Radio Frequency

(RF) transmitters and receivers, and querying about the objects using mobile

phones. An object represents a real world entity. This system is based on RF

transmitters that are tagged to the objects of everyday use and have the

capability of transmitting signals and a receiver that detects the transmission of

the tagged object and stores its corresponding location in the database which is

created specifically for information maintenance of the tagged objects. Mobile

phones are used to query the location of the tagged object by sending a

message to the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) connected to a Global System

for Mobile Communications (GSM) modem. This GSM modem fetches the

location and other relevant information from the database and encapsulates this

information into a message which is sent back to the mobile phone that has

requested the information.

4. Distributed Remote Temperature Monitoring And Acquisition

System Based On Can Bus

Abstract

In modem industrial and agricultural production, the working temperature change

reflects the operating status of equipments and change of many physical

characteristics, so the temperature is an important parameter, which needs to be

monitored, especially in the severe environment. The workers can make right

judgments and operation by a temperature monitor. So it is the most effective



and most economical means of equipment safety monitoring. A temperature

remote monitoring embedded system platform is designed in the paper. The

system realizes real-time remote data collection monitoring and storage through

protocol data conversion of the CAN bus and RS232 bus of the distributed

temperature acquisition node. At the same time, the system realizes the remote

temperature monitoring and control through Java Web Server. The system

platform can be applied to certain equipments of the power system, intelligent

agriculture remote monitoring, intelligent furniture monitoring, intelligent

warehouse monitoring and so on. The temperature measurement accuracy is

within 0.5 °C. The system is reliable and stable. And there are not

communication failures. So it has very good social prospects.

5. Exploration And Research Of Vehicle Sos System Based On

Wireless Technology

Abstract

The system can automatically send a customized message to a designated

number when it meets trigger conditions. With this matching upper machine

system as a rescue center platform, it need to timely accurate receive "accident"

the scene of an emergency signal for help (SOS) and at the same time it make

the corresponding action. This can effectively reduce the extent of casualties

caused by the accident, so that the parties can receive timely rescue incidents. It

has certain social value and economic value.

6. An Embedded System And Rfid Solutton For Transport

Related Tssues43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9

Contact: 0452- 4373398, 97893-39435 mail : [email protected]


Abstract

Time and efficiency are matter of priority now. RFID (Radio Frequency

Identification) emerges as one of the converging technologies. While

transportation plays an important role in urbanization, RFID is now key catalyst

in signifying the merit of it. RFID plays major role in auto TD applications like

RFID contact less smart cards used by bus riders, in Super market, Textiles and

logistics chain management. This paper aims to understand the benefits of RFID

technology in other countries and to identify possibilities extending it to Indian

market. The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) has been a great

success in providing both voice and low speed data services. The Enhanced

Circuit Switched Data on GSM (ECSD) is one of the major evolutionary steps to

serve real time high speed data services. Population explosion is the source of

so many issues, one among them is transport. In this paper, we propose a novel

method to tackle traffic related issues. Applications such as accident alert, toll

gate control, parking slot management, traffic rule violation control are explained

in this paper.

7. Development Of An E-Guardian For The Single Elderly Or The

Chronically-Ill Patients

Abstract

This paper describes the development of a remote physiological monitoring

(RPM) system named e-Guardian for the elderly living alone or patients having

chronic diseases.e-Guardian is a home-based e-monitoring and notification

system which is low-cost, small, extremely power saving, simple in design and

operation, and robust in performance. The centerpieces of e-Guardian are

wearable devices which are capable of measuring blood pressure, monitoring



heart rate, detecting accidental falls, tracking location, etc. e-Guardian adopts a

modular design approach so that users have freedom to fit desired sensor

modules to it. It communicates via ZigBee mesh network with the Base Station

which is integrated to a GSM module. Vital signs and health status are sent in

real time to caregivers’ mobile phones in human readable SMS format.

Meanwhile, caregivers are able to query the users’ status and initiate simple

diagnosis via only SMS commands in case of emergency.

8. Atm Terminal Design Is Based On Fingerprint Recognition

Abstract

For the traditional ATM terminal customer recognition systems only rely on bank

cards, passwords, and such identity verification methods which measures are not

perfect and functions are too single. For solving the bugs of traditional ones, the

author designs new ATM terminal customer recognition systems. An improved

enhancement algorithm of fingerprint image increase the security that customer

use the ATM machine.

9. Student Tracking System Using Rfid

Abstract

The application of RFID Matrix Card system as a boarding school students

monitoring system were purposed to improve school management system and to

monitor interest group movement. The unique RFID tags enable school

management to track the students’ movements in and out of the campus. An

individual without RFID card will trigger the alarm and this will inform school

management about the availability of students using an online monitoring

system. This system used main component of passive RFID system, database

management system and wireless networking. When RFID tag pass through the

RFID reader in read range zone, system recorded data from the RFID tag to the



database system. Data sent online to the management for the supervision of

students. Then the particular student’s attendance information is sent to his

parents’ mobile dynamically by using SMS module. Thus this system provides

easy access of the students’ personal records.

10. Wireless Measurement And Control System For

Environmental Parameters In Greenhouse

Abstract

According to the environmental parameters monitoring requirements in

greenhouse, a wireless measurement and control system for temperature and

humidity is developed. It overcomes the disadvantages of wired monitoring

system, such as complicated wiring, and difficult maintenance. The

environmental parameters in every greenhouse were measured and controlled

by microcontroller. The hardware and software of the monitoring system are

discussed in detail. The experimental results show that the developed monitoring

system has the following features, such as simple structure, high reliability, good

extensibility and flexible configuration. It can control and adjust automatically the

environmental parameters in every greenhouse, and has project practicality and

vendibility.

11.Wireless Traffic System With Speed Control

Abstract

This paper explores the possibility of providing traffic control signals through

radio frequency (RF) transmission or by other means of wireless data



communication and thereby reduce road accidents. Additional advantages can

be reducing the car speed or stopping car at speed breakers, no entry zones or

police barricade. This system if adopted by some state can effectively reduce the

number of road accidents caused by speeding vehicles Losing control of the

vehicle at speed breakers or by driver’s negligence towards traffic

signals[14].The primary model of this system consists of a microcontroller

controlled RF transceiver module, electronic controller unit (ECU) used in

vehicles. In the system proposed the traffic sign boards including control signals

are replaced with RF transmitters transmitting the specified coded data (about

the traffic signal) for the traffic control receiver unit integrated in the in the car

where the receiver unit is connected to the ECU and to display unit on the

dashboard of the car which on coming in vicinity of the particular traffic signal

transmitter starts displaying the very traffic signal on the displaying unit. For

some specific signals, of the likes of speed breaker, police barricade it asks for

response for the driver in specified time duration such as to reduce speed or stop

down, if the driver does not respond in the required manner the controller unit

takes control of car transmission and performs the specified operation.

12. Research On Smart Appliances Control Protocol

Abstract



To solve the management problem of different vendor appliances, the paper

proposes a portable, low-cost, extendable and centralized control network of

smart appliances(SA) and a embedded smart home gateway(ESHG), defined a

protocol of SA(called IA_WRAPER) and user's operating primitive language. This

structure and protocol shielded the different control modes and the different

communication media of the SA, provided consumers a controllable SA network,

by which the consumers can remotely control the SA from the internet or by

wireless mobile phone.

13. Nems 1. Reversing radar system based on can bus

Abstract

To reduce the traffic accidents when backing and parking, we develop a sort of

vehicle reverse sensor alarming system based on the CAN bus. The system can

be divided into the range acquisition module, the system control module, the bus

node controller and the display alarm module. The range acquisition subsystem

adopts the ultrasonic technology to measure the distance between the vehicle

and the obstacle real time. The system control module takes P89V51RD2 single

chip microcomputer as the main processing unit to control the running of the

whole system and control various interface circuits. The reverse sensor system

connects with the auto digitization platform through the CAN bus, and realizes

the automatic self-correction of the detecting system according to the data

sharing. The system can eliminate the puzzle induced by the parking and

starting, enhance the security of the driving, reduce the traffic accidents and

decrease the manufacturing cost. The system is convenient to be extended in the

market.

14. Nems 2. Control area network (can) based automotive

security system for anti-theft



Abstract

Automotive theft has been a persisting problem around the world and greater

challenge comes from professional thieves. In this paper, we present an

automotive security system to disable an automobile and its key auto systems

through remote control when it is stolen. It hence deters thieves from committing

the theft. It also effectively prevents stealing of key auto systems for re-selling by

introducing four layers of security features written in the form of firmware and

embedded on the Electronic Control Units (ECUs). The details of system design

and implementation are described in the paper. The experimental results show

that our system is feasible and the owner can securely control his vehicle within a

few seconds.

15. Nems 3. Research on coal mine personnel positioning

system based on zigbee and can

Abstract

After researching Zigbee wireless network and CAN bus, one coal mine

personnel positioning system was designed, which was mostly comprised by new

wireless microcontroller Zigbee. Firstly, the system architecture and personnel

positioning principle was presented. Secondly, its hardware and software design

methods were primarily discussed in the paper. The system can realize coal

mine personnel positioning and check on work attendance, and can provide

advice to relief for making decision in the accidents. The design has important

applications in coal mine industry.



16. Nems 4. Temperature and humidity measure-control

system based on can and digital sensors

Abstract

This paper points to a Temperature and Humidity Measure-control System which

has been applied to agriculture greenhouse. It’s based on CAN bus and Digital

Sensors. The system not only can friendly display the data to the users and store

the date for further research, but also can control automatically or manually.

17. Ems 2001. Hero: inter region based vehicle location routing

information and tracking of system using both active & passive

rfid

Abstract

Intelligent transportation systems have become increasingly important for the

public transportation in Shanghai. In response, ShanghaiGrid (SG) project aims

to provide abundant intelligent transportation services to improve the traffic

condition. A challenging service in SG is to accurately locate the positions of

moving vehicles in real time. In this paper, we present an innovative scheme,

Hierarchical Exponential Region Organization (HERO), to tackle this problem. In

SG, the location information of individual vehicles is actively logged in local

nodes which are distributed throughout the city. For each vehicle, HERO

dynamically maintains an advantageous hierarchy on the overlay network of local

nodes to conservatively update the location information only in nearby nodes. By

bounding the maximum number of hops the query is routed, HERO guarantees

to meet the real-time constraint associated with each vehicle.



18. Ems 2002. Intelligent agent for emergency information

routing in wireless body sensor mesh networks using zigbee

technology

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are a significant technology that has a

considerable attraction in many areas, particularly in health sector. On the other

hand wireless mesh networks, which are an extension of LAN, have far better

range and also reduce the amount of cabling needed to connect to the backbone

network. In this paper a scheme that is Wireless Sensor based Mesh Networks,

which is an integration of the above two technologies has been proposed. This

scheme also incorporates agent technology in its functioning. A hierarchical

agent based layered architecture of this scheme, meant for health applications,

have also been discussed. The functioning and the coordinating roles of the

agents – both static and mobile, in such an architecture has been fully explained

and the implementation of the scheme for healthcare application with the

template in PDA using J2ME as a first step as also been presented.

19. Ems 2003. Mobile based secured atm transaction using two

factor authentication

Abstract

This paper describes a method of implementing two factor authentication using

mobile phones. The proposed method guarantees that authenticating to services,

such as online banking or ATM machines, is done in a very secure manner. The



proposed system involves using a mobile phone as a software token for One

Time Password generation. The generated One Time Password is valid for only

a short user defined period of time and is generated by factors that are unique to

both, the user and the mobile device itself. Additionally, an SMS-based

mechanism is implemented as both a backup mechanism for retrieving the

password and as a possible mean of synchronization. The proposed method has

been implemented and tested. Initial results show the success of the proposed

method.

20. Ems 2004. Design and development of autonomous

navigatin of robot using hybrid (manual & automated) control

and feedback system through wireless technology)

Abstract

With the widespread diffusion of digital computers, hybrid control systems

combine discrete as well as continuous systems by means of computer software

in order to control physical processes. This paper presents the design and

development of a computer-based feedback control system for an RF remote-

controlled robot. The robot is wirelessly connected to a transmitter/receiver circuit

through two RF remote control units ensuring fast and reliable five-bit, two-way

communication. The transmitter/receiver circuit is connected to the Serial port of

a PC running a Java™ application. The program provides two functionalities for

the robot: a closed-loop control system that allows the robot to automatically

follow a line, and an open-loop system that allows the user to manually control

the robot through a Graphical User Interface (GUI). The computer-based

feedback control system is a demonstration of a reactive hybrid system where

flexible computer instructions form the logic unit that controls a continuous

process. The system can be easily modified to enhance the capabilities of the



robot and use different control laws and principles, thus ascertaining that hybrid

control systems are highly accurate, reliable, and most importantly flexible.

21. Ems 2005. Driver fatigue & drowsiness detection system

using hand pressure, eye wink & heart rate

Abstract

This paper presents a method for detecting the early signs of fatigue/drowsiness

during driving. Analysing some biological and environmental variables, it is

possible to detect the loss of alertness prior to the driver falling asleep. As a

result of this analysis, the system will determine if the subject is able to drive.

Heart rate variability (HRV), steering-wheel grip pressure, as well as temperature

difference between the inside and outside of the vehicle, make possible to

estimate in an indirect way the driver’s fatigue level. A hardware system has

been developed to acquire and process these variables, as well as an algorithm

to detect beats and calculate the HRV taking into account the others aspects

mentioned before.

22. Ems 2006. Design of an intelligent automatic meter reading

(amr) system using mobile dtmf technology

Abstract

Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) is a state-of-the art technology for reading

electric, gas or water meter readings automatically from a remote place without

any human intervention. Remote metering promises fast and accurate billing

system. In this paper, a technique for remotely reading electricity meter readings

using Short Message Service (SMS) has been illustrated. Existing Global System



for Mobile communications (GSM) networks have been used for sending and

receiving SMS. A prototype of the system has been designed and developed for

system exploration and experiment

23. Ems 2007. Innovative and secured gps location based

credit card fraud detection payment system using hybrid

architecture

Abstract

Identification and authentication procedures are really important aspects when

talking about payments. Nowadays, credit and debit cards are theS target for

thieves since they can be easily cloned. One of the main fraud sources is

represented by the Point Of Sale, the well-known POS. The paper describes an

innovative payment system studied, developed and tested within the GAL-PMI

Project, an initiative funded by the Industry Division of the Piedmont Region. The

system provides users with a user friendly application to perform payments by

means of personal mobile devices like PDA or smart phone, using Global

Navigation Satellite Systems as the baseline to increase security aspects. The

paper gives an overview of this payment system architecture, going through the

technological infrastructure that is based on navigation and communication

capabilities. Finally, the paper presents a real test case, which has been set-up

to demonstrate how security aspects can be improved within identification and

authentication processes during payments at gas station.



24. Ems 2008. E mbedded web server based design of

i ntelligent & remote industrial m onitoring s ystem

Abstract

Aimed at the information isolated island resulted from traditional data process

technology, it was difficult to integrate various heterogeneous systems and

applications, the paper proposed a sort of intelligent monitoring system based on

embedded Web. The paper took the monitoring system of forecourt devices in

gas stations for oil products retail network as an example to explore the

realization of intelligent monitoring system based on embedded Web. The

system adopted Web intelligent server, by dint of data communication technology

of industry-level in real-time and embedded dynamic Web technology, to realize

the organic integration between existing heterogeneous systems. The basic

testing result shows that the design is feasible in approach and applicable in

engineering, and it can conveniently realize the integrated monitoring for

heterogeneous systems in the gas stations.

25. Ems 2009. Mobile to mobile based friendly industrial /

home automation system using dtmf with instant feedback

voice messages (ivrs) in mobile system

Abstract



This paper introduces a friendly system to control the home appliances remotely

by the use of mobile cell phones; this system is well known as "Home Automation

System" (HAS). The designed system covers the most important required

factors in home automation system such as flexibility, security, easy to use, the

ability to feedback information to the client immediately, etc. The presented

system uses the Java language to program the client mobile which sends

information to the service mobile and this controls the operation of the appliances

via a 8051 microcontroller which connected to it and programmed in such a way

that introduces the main characteristics of the system. Optocoupler and static

power switch (TRAIC) are used as the interface devices between the 8051 and

the home appliances. The proposed HAS in this paper is implemented

practically, tested and gave the correct and expected results.

26. Ems 2010. Hand gesture and movement based control

system through xml for physically challenged people

Abstract

Consumer electronic devices are becoming more complex and diverse. In order

to provide users with an easy and convenient way of controlling various

consumer electronics, it is necessary to use a universal way to control various

devices. This requires using a user-friendly and intuitive interface. We introduce

a wristwatch-type of remote that offers a unified way to control various devices.

Total of seven gestures that are based on hand motions are defined. These

seven gestures are suitable to the wearable wristwatch-type device. For a variety

of systems, these gestures can be used in the same way. Gestures are not



designed and analyzed in a discrete manner; instead, they are designed in

continuous hand motions and analyzed in gesture commands. Also, a method of

modeling a virtual menu from the menu on a consumer electronic device is

introduced. With the virtual menu, the user is able to control various devices by

using gestures. The virtual menu has to reflect hand motion characteristics and

represents functions of electronic appliances. The virtual menu is implemented in

XML to represent the basic menu construction and its properties. In order to use

virtual menu, we introduce how a user’s hand motions can be used in a fast and

effective way. Finally we compare our wearable remote control to the

conventional remote control through user tests in terms of user convenience and

efficiency1.

27. Ems 2011. Design and development of intelligent vehicle

routing system using wireless communication techniques

(zigbee & gsm)

Abstract

The paper develops a web-based system for dynamic vehicle routing problem.

After proposing the architecture of the system, we develop a dynamic route

evaluation model for modeling the responses of vehicles to real-time traffic

information, and use a hybrid optimization algorithm to plan the routes of vehicles

in dynamic network. The input data of the system includes route attributes

provided via a database that is hosted on a server, and real-time travel

information depends primarily on a GSM wireless communication component.

Current locations of the vehicles are determined by embedded wireless mobile

communication terminals we have designed. The proposed system has been 43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9



evaluated by simulation experiment. It has been found that the proposed system

quite efficient in finding real-time shortest paths where the network traffic

information changes dynamically.

28. Ems 2012. Real time wireless sensor network (zigbee)

based intelligent industrial ethernet transmission with data

acquisition and control system

Abstract

Because of the high-speed growth of computer control technology and electronic

information and communication technology, it led to the birth of intelligent home.

Smart Home is a versatile technology system, small from family of intelligent

control lighting, security precautions, the situation of the indoor environment

monitoring, large to the realization of different places or exotic home security,

monitoring, as well as medical care, distance education control, etc., in

Permeable all aspects of home, but in the past, in the control unit, the regular use

of Bluetooth technology to communicate control, Bluetooth technology has been

found have many advantages. But still there are many defects, in the industry,

especially for home automation, it is too obviously complicated, large-power,

short distance of communication, high prices and too small scale networking,

which has seriously hampered its development. Through the author's research, if

we can use the latest (2006) ZigBee technology to carry out research and

development, it will be able to perfectly solve the problem which the Bluetooth

technology can not solve, therefore, the design is particularly important, through

the author’s constant practice and improvement it has made good effect.

29. Ems 2013. Design & development of a gsm based vehicle

theft control system



Abstract

This paper deals with the design & development of a theft control system for an

automobile, which is being used to prevent / control the theft of a vehicle. The

developed system makes use of an embedded system based on GSM

technology. The designed & developed system is installed in the vehicle. An

interfacing mobile is also connected to the microcontroller, which is in turn,

connected to the engine. Once, the vehicle is being stolen, the information is

being used by the vehicle owner for further processing. The information is

passed onto the central processing insurance system, where by sitting at a

remote place, a particular number is dialed by them to the interfacing mobile that

is with the hardware kit which is installed in the vehicle. By reading the signals

received by the mobile, one can control the ignition of the engine; say to lock it or

to stop the engine immediately. Again it will come to the normal condition only

after entering a secured password. The owner of the vehicle & the central

processing system will know this secured password. The main concept in this

design is introducing the mobile communications into the embedded system. The

designed unit is very simple & low Cost. The entire designed unit is on a single

chip. When the vehicle is stolen, owner of vehicle may inform to the central

processing system, then they will stop the vehicle by just giving a ring to that

secret number and with the help of SIM tracking knows the location of vehicle

and informs to the local police or stops it from further movement.

30. Ems 2014. Ants: efficient vehicle locating based on ant

search in shanghaigrid

Abstract



Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) have become increasingly important for

public transportation in Shanghai, China. In response, ShanghaiGrid (SG) aims

to provide abundant intelligent transportation services to improve traffic

conditions. A fundamental service in SG is to locate the nearest desirable

vehicles for users. In this paper, we propose an innovative protocol called ANTS

to locate a desirable vehicle close to the querying user. The protocol finely

mimics the efficient searching strategy adopted by a lost ant searching for its

nest. Taking query locality into account, ANTS can retrieve the closest vehicles

satisfying the query with high probability but incurs small query latency and

modest network traffic. ANTS is a fully distributed and robust protocol and,

therefore, has good scalability. Extensive simulations based on the real road

network and the trace data of vehicle movements in Shanghai demonstrate the

efficacy of ANTS.

31. Ems 2015. A wireless design of low-cost irrigation system

using zigbee technology

Abstract

At present, labor-saving and water-saving technology is a key issue in irrigation.

A wireless solution for intelligent field irrigation system dedicated to Jew's-ear

planting in Lishui, Zhejiang, China, based on ZigBee technology was proposed in

this paper. Instead of conventional wired connection, the wireless design made

the system easy installation and maintenance. The hardware architecture and

software algorithm of wireless sensor/actuator node and portable controller,

acting as the end device and coordinator in ZigBee wireless sensor network

respectively, were elaborated in detail. The performance of the whole system

was evaluated in the end. The long-time smooth and proper running of the

system in the field proved its high reliability and practicability. As an explorative

application of wireless sensor network in irrigation management, this paper



offered a methodology to establish large-scale remote intelligent irrigation

system.

32. Ems 2016. Innovative and unique formula based efficient

authentification process secured application transactions

Abstract

In traditional computing system, user Authentication is dependent on four

authentication factors i.e., Something You have (e.g., a hardware token/credit

card), Something You are (e.g., a fingerprint), and Something You know (e.g., a

password/PIN code) and Somebody You know. In this paper we explore new

factor of Authentication, that is, Something You process. Valid user identification

is the demand of computing society and it plays a very key role in the arena of

security. This study explores a new factor of authentication, human cognitive

level of authentication for access control, and proposes new model of multilevel

security. This study explores its usage in providing primary mode of

authentication in a new and simplified way and discusses its pros and cons.

33. EMS 2017. DESIGN AND REALIZATION OF EMBEDDED WEB

GATEWAY SERVER

Abstract

Information and digital age presents tremendous opportunity to the development

of embedded products and shows the embedded market a prosperous prospect,

Web server embedded in equipment can provide uniform operation and control

interface based on browser mode for any legal user accessing to its network,



browser has become the front control board of equipment and a hot spot for

development in recent years. This paper introduces in detail the transplantation

and system software design of embedded Web server, methods of constructing

Boa Web server under a constructed PIC development platform and design and

realization process of remote monitoring application program

34. EMS 2018. CAR IGNITION SYSTEM VIA MOBILE PHONE

Abstract

SMS text messaging is the most popular and widely used data application in this

era for sending text messages from one mobile to another. Short Message

Service (SMS) is a communications protocol allowing the interchange of short

text messages between mobile telephone devices . Short messages can be

encoded using a variety of alphabets. The implementation of Car ignition system

through mobile phone consists of 2 parts: software design and hardware

development. The system purpose is to ignite the car engine by using the mobile

phone. By sending a text message (SMS) from mobile phone, the system could

ignite the engine. The advantage of this system is user could ignite their car

engine wherever they parked their car whether near or far distance from the user.

The engine will run for 5 minute without unlocks the door.

35. EMS 2019. APPLICATION OF RFID TECHNOLOGY IN RAILWAY

TRACK INSPECTION

Abstract

In order to improve standardization, control level of railway track inspection, and

monitor inspectors scientifically and accurately, this paper brings forward a

supervisor mode of patrol inspection based radio frequency identification (RFID)



and information management technologies. The railway track inspection system

is composed of information buttons mounted in milestones or electric poles,

portable data acquisition instruments (palm and reader) and terminal system

used to manage data, etc. Practical applications of this system help to reduce

workload of patrol inspection, increase the ratio of arriving appointed places

during patrol inspection, provide credible information for management of railway

equipments drawbacks, and thereby, increase the quality of railway track

inspection, prevent equipment accidents, and ensure travel safety.

36. EMS 2020. DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC FALL DETECTOR FOR

ELDERLY BASED ON TRIAXIAL ACCELEROMETER)

Abstract

Falls in elderly people have been recognized as a major health problem in aging

population. This paper describes the development of an accurate, accelerometer

based fall detector capable of locating the wearer and sending alarm short

messages (SMS). The device worn on the waist uses a two-stage fall detection

algorithm, which senses rapid impact and body orientation of the wearer. To

evaluate the device and the algorithm, an experiment on 5 subjects was

conducted. The device is especially adapted to safely and accurately monitor

elderly people without influencing their privacy and comfort. It is hoped that such

a device will promote an integrated approach to the management of falls of

elderly in the community.

37. EMS 2021. INTEGRATION OF AN ADVANCED EMERGENCY

CALL SUBSYSTEM INTO A CAR-GATEWAY PLATFORM



Abstract

Several European research projects in the vehicular area address the

enhancement of vehicular safety. In the frame of the Caring Cars project, an on-

board car-gateway embedded architecture for safety and wellness applications

has been designed. This paper puts forward the essentials of this modular,

dynamic and robust architecture and defines in detail the advanced emergency

call (eCall+), one of the most innovative applications in the project. By mean of

the eCall+, the emergency services will always be able to track the affected

vehicle and monitor the state of the car. The driver may also contact them

through videoconference in a critical situation. Thus, the system can either

prevent an accident or help the vehicle occupants and the emergency services to

safe the occupants’ lives after an accident occurred.

38. EMS 2022. REMOTE SURVILLENCE – HUMAN MOTION

DETECTION AND EQUIPMENT CONTROL SYSTEM USING PIR AND

MOBILE SMS SYSTEM THROUGH HNG(HOME NETWORK

GATEWAY )

Abstract

This paper proposes Home Network architecture integrated with SMS to support

the connectivity between home and Internet/GSM networks. The Home Network

architecture includes a HNG(Home Network gateway) and three subsystems.

The main objective of the integrated system is to remotely monitor and control

the devices in the Home Network via computer or GSM mobile terminal. In

addition to responding to remote queries, the managed devices can actively send

alerting messages to a mobile terminal when an abnormal state occurs. Through

the HNG, the monitoring and control information is diffused to the Internet/GSM



network. An implementation of the Home Network is described in this paper as

an illustration of the feasibility of the proposed architecture.

39. EMS 2023. A MODEL OF CARING ABILITY-LESS SINGLE VIA

SMART HOME WSN

Abstract

Intelligent sensors and wireless network do conveniences to people in recent

year. In order to make more goodness for human, especially for ability-less single

member in family, the work group presents a model to take good care of ability-

less member in family via wireless sensor network (WSN). To make research on

intelligent sensors and wireless network, and analyze security problems of smart

home WSN. Intelligent sensor of the model can accesses to control point based

on UPnP. Programming technology of UPnP API makes sure the intelligent

device which located in wireless network can be safely detected by local server.

40. EMS 2024. GPS BASED LOCATION SPECIFIED REMOTE CITY

MAPPING

Abstract

Enabling diverse (e.g. non-technical) organizations or individuals creating

location based applications is a non-trivial task and one of the major remaining

obstacles for wider usage of LBS. We present a portable and easy to use mobile

LBS framework for developing mobile applications and maintaining content. This

Project teaches us how to develop a Remote City Mapping. This Guide will help

a visitor to a city to obtain information about places of importance, Bus route,

Train Details and including all related details on a Java-enabled device such as a

mobile phone. We can develop the application using J2ME (Java 2 Micro



Edition), to understand the development of embedded applications for mobile

devices, which have limited processing power and memory .A server contains a

database of the cities and the places of interest, along with details about each

place. A user can access this information through a GUI provided on the mobile

device using the API’s - MIDP (Mobile Information Device Profile).

41. EMS 2025. OCCUPANCY MONITORING IN INTELLIGENT

ENVIRONMENT THROUGH INTEGRATED WIRELESS LOCALIZING

AGENTS

Abstract

The application of wireless localizing agents in the occupancy detection of a

single-occupant ambient intelligent environment in the presence of visitors is

addressed in this paper. A wireless sensor network constructed from sensory

agents of PIR motion detection sensors and door contact sensors is employed to

collect the occupancy data from different areas in the ambient intelligent

environment. Additionally, an RSSI detection capability is integrated to create

wireless localizing agents along with tagging the occupant as a mobile node to

distinguish him/her from other occupants or visitors. It is shown that by using a

wireless sensor network of localizing agents for the occupancy detection of the

tagged occupant, the redundancy and noise in the occupancy signal is reduced;

hence, the efficiency of occupancy detection in different areas of the environment

is increased



42. EMS 2026. PINPOINTING THE SHORTEST PATH FINDING

THROUGH CELLULAR PHONE USING RFID TAGS IN EMERGENCY

SITUATION

Abstract

When police, fire or ambulance personnel receive an emergency call, they must

pinpoint its place of origin in order to respond quickly. When such a call is made

from a cellular phone, its place of origin can be determined by using GPS or a

cell-based positioning method. However, these methods are sometimes

inaccurate and have blind spots. We developed a system for determining location

using RFID-reader equipped cellular phones and RFID tags. We outline

the prototype system here.

43. EMS 2027. APPLICATION OF ZIGBEE FOR POLLUTION

MONITORING CAUSED BY AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST GASES

Abstract

Gases emitted from automobile exhausts have been monitored using a gas

sensor arrays. The information from the sensor array has been transmitted to a

remote location by ZigBee wireless technology. Quantitative and qualitative

analysis of gases has been conducted at the remote location by a computer.

Programs have been developed in Embedded C. Results indicate that unlike the

automobiles using natural gas the unleaded and premium unleaded fuel

automobiles can have significant effect on the environment conditions due to

their high level of toxic gas emission.



44. EMS 2028. NEW METHOD OF SAVING ENERGY FOR

AUTOMOBILES

Abstract

When the coaches and trucks are moving, the heads of the automobiles endure

the strong press of the wind. If the wind can be used to generate the electricity, it

will save a lot of energy. Based on the idea, an experiment was designed in this

paper. A model automobile was modified to produce and store the electricity. The

experiment results show that the method is feasible to save energy for

automobiles.

45. EMS 2029. SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR OILFIELD

BASED ON EMBEDDED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Abstract

The security management system is described in this paper. System structure of

wireless security adopts two level structure. The first level is consist of some

remote controllers and a launcher which is include wireless burglar alarm, fault

alarm, power-off alarm, self-checking alarm and some wireless night patrol point.

The second level is consist of a wireless receiver and a wireless alarm controller

in the system. The core of a wireless receiver and some launchers adopt

advanced embedded technology. It can improve the level of oilfield ’ security,

enhance it’s the security checking, strengthen the management of it’s the

digitalization and informatization, It has the important significance and social and

economic benefits for the dependability and the controllability of remote

communication.

46. EMS 2030. AN INTELLIGENT WHEELCHAIR TO ENABLE

MOBILITY OF SEVERELY DISABLED AND ELDER PEOPLE



Abstract

In this paper, we develop an Intelligent Wheelchair (IW) system for the severely

disabled people. The main function of our system is two-fold: 1) user intention

recognition using vision technique and 2) sensor-based obstacle detection and

path finding. The proposed system enable a user to control IW using his mouth

shape and face movement. Furthermore, to fully guarantee user’s safety, the 10

range sensors are used to detect obstacles in environment and avoid them. To

assess the effectiveness of the proposed IW, it was tested with 34 users and

then the results show that it can provide a user unable to drive a standard

joystick with friendly and convenient system.

47. EMS 2031. EMBEDDED AUTOMATED MOBILE TRACKING &

SECURITY SYSTEM

Abstract

Mobile devices are rapidly evolving beyond their original design specification.

With the inclusion of innovative sensing and actuating facilities, the potential

application space of these new devices is huge. The challenge now becomes

harnessing the abilities’ of these instruments in innovative ways. It is the aim of

this paper to provide a unique service rich architecture integrating some of these

novel sensing capabilities (i.e. GPS, accelerometer, gyroscope) to provide a

potential “killer application” in the location and tracking space. Existing tracking

systems in the mobile devices area are quite invasive for the user and labour

intensive from a commercial perspective. The architecture proposed here is

much more transparent, can be entirely automated and incorporates a Rich

Internet Architecture (RIA) approach, a first for this type of scenario.



48. EMS 2032. BUS DETECTION DEVICE FOR THE BLIND USING

RFID APPLICATION

Abstract

This paper outlines a bus detection mechanism for the blind in traveling from one

place to another. In order to get transportation independently, the blind use

auditory Devices. The limitation of the walking stick or auditory Devices is that a

blind person must come into close proximity with their surroundings to determine

the location of an obstacle. For that basis, various devices have been developed

such as the Sonic guide, the Mowat sensor, the Laser cane and the Navbelt [4].

However, this device can only assist the blind at a pedestrian crossing.

Therefore, the project is aims to develop a bus detection prototype using Radio

Frequency Identification (RFID) for the blind. The paper covers brief idea about

the blind and RFID system, review relevant papers and summary of current

research. The review of RFID system compare between families of auto-ID

technology, the basic principle of RFID, the type of RFID tagging and the

antenna characteristic. The summary of current research discussed about the

development of prototype, the database system, the output mechanism and

integration between hardware and software. Database management will

provided. The information such as bus route, final destination and bus number

are also provided. This paper also describes the future work intended to be done.

49. EMS 2033. DYNAMIC INTEGRATION OF ZIGBEE HOME

NETWORKS INTO HOME GATEWAYS

Abstract



In recent years, Zigbee becomes one of the most promising protocols for

wireless home networking. So, it will be essential for home gateways to

interoperate with Zigbee home network devices. In this paper, I propose an

architecture for dynamic integration of Zigbee home networks into home

gateways, where the Zigbee home network devices are represented as device

proxy service bundles.. T hen, home network applications can be notified with or

discover the device proxy services, and access the devices with their proxy

services in the same.

50. EMS 2034. DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION OF SHORT

MESSAGE QUERY SYSTEM USING GSM MODEM

Abstract

In a Mobile Network System based on SMS. This paper analyzes the procedure

of designing and realizing MNSC with information querying system as an

example. The SMS based on mobile introduced in this paper, differed from the

one-way delivery of information, is the request and response interaction SMS,

which makes use of short message to achieve two-way delivery of information.

The GSM modem which communicates with the Mobile of the user via SMS,

packs users’ requests, IDs and codes, and sends the package to the user

mobile.

51. EMS 2035. AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL IN MOBILE RFID

NETWORK

Abstract



In recent years the mobile RFID was developed due to its wide convenience by

integrating the communication devices like PDA and mobile phone, it also directly

applicable to the purchasing transaction or small amount payment. However,

current RFID authentication schemes are not suitable to use in mobile RFID

environment since the proposed authentication schemes result in computing load

to the low cost tag and provide insufficient protection to the information privacy.

Therefore, we propose a lightweight authentication protocol in mobile RFID and

complied with EPC Class-1 Gen-2 norms, which effectively achieves forward

security with preventing replay, Man-in-the-Middle (MITM), eavesdropping, and

counterfeit tag attacks.

52. EMS 2036. RELATIVE LOCATION ESTIMATION OF VEHICLES

IN PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Abstract

In this paper, an automatic parking management system is designed using active

Radio Frequency Identification technology along with wireless Technology. The

System is also developed for the localization of the cars parked inside the

parking area. The localization process is done in two steps using Time Difference

of Arrival and Received Signal Strength measurements, respectively. The system

can automatically monitor, guide and localize the cars inside the parking space.

53. EMS 2037. REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM IN A WIRELESS

SENSOR NETWORKS (WSN-ZIGEE) SYSTEM

Abstract



In recent years, the home environment has seen a rapid introduction of network

enabled digital technology. This technology offers new and exciting opportunities

to increase the connectivity of devices within the home for the purpose of home

automation. Moreover, with the rapid expansion of the Internet, there is the

added potential for the remote control and monitoring of such network enabled

devices. However, the adoption of home automation systems has been slow.

This paper identifies the reasons for this slow adoption and evaluates the

potential of ZigBee for addressing these problems through the design and

implementation of a flexible home automation architecture. A ZigBee based

home automation system and LAN network are integrated through a common

home gateway. The home gateway provides network interoperability, a simple

and flexible user interface, and remote access to the system. A dedicated virtual

home is implemented to cater for the system’s security and safety needs. To

demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system, four

devices, a light switch, radiator valve, safety sensor and ZigBee remote control

have been developed and evaluated with the home automation system.

54. EMS 2038. RFID BASED PATIENT INFORMATION RETRIVAL

AND IMAGE COMPRESSION SYSTEM FOR EMERGENCY HEALTH

CARE SERVICE

Abstract

Although substantial progress was made in improving the sharing of patient

medical information among healthcare providers, professionals still need to

address the issue of efficient electronic medical records. Thus, real-time

information presents a persistent challenge to the emergency response

community. In emergency situations, particularly with unconscious, incoherent

and unaccompanied patients, providing emergency physicians with a patient’s 43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9



accurate medical history could be the difference between life and death. The

RFID technology has penetrated the healthcare sector due to its increased

functionality, low cost, high reliability and easy-to-use capabilities. As the present

paper demonstrates, our major aim was to design an RFID-based system

architecture and data model that would provide efficient means to perform

essential information management for emergency care across hospital and

country boundaries.

55. EMS 2039. DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF DB

TRANSACTION AND ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM USING RFID

SECURITY PROTOCOL

Abstract

The low-cost RFID system will become pervasive in the ubiquitous computing

environment as a common infrastructure. It presents a lot of advantages, but

brings a number of open issues that need to be solved before its successful

realization. One of the open issues is about the backend system loading. In this

paper, we proposed an RFID security protocol that has two features, dynamic

key generation function for increasing cryptographic key complexity and the

efficient message protocol for the transactional load of back-end database

server.

56. EMS 2040. VOICE BASED MOTION CONTROL OF MOBILE

ROBOT

Abstract

This paper describes about speech recognition implemented on ATMEL 8051

microcontroller. The word (voice command) in a speech signal is applied for



controlling movement of a mobile robot. The mobile robot will move according to

the voice command in the speech signal. There are five commands, which are

Indonesian language, used to control the movement of mobile robot. They are

“maju”, “mundur”, “kiri”, “kanan”, and “stop” used to command the mobile robot to

move forward, move backward, turn left, turn right and stop respectively. The

methods used in this research are Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) and Hidden

Markov Model (HMM). LPC is used to extract word data from a speech signal.

HMM is used to recognize the word pattern data, which are extracted from a

speech signal. Sampling rate of the speech signal is 8 kHz and the speech signal

is sampled for 0.5 seconds. Experiments were done in several variations of

observation symbol number and number of sample. The experimental results

show that the highest recognition rate that can be achieved by the system is

87%. The mobile robot can move in accordance with the voice command that is

given to the robot.

57. EMS 2041. TELECARE SYSTEM USING RF COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY IN ELDERLY CENTER

Abstract

This paper combines the ZigBee wireless communication system with the

internet system to be the structure of Telecare System. The system can serve

the careless elders, the disable and the whom live in elderly center, Telecare

System not only reduces the service manpower and the cost but also increases

the care quality and service efficiency. The Telecare System consists of four

devices, which are Monitoring Control Device (MCD), Monitoring Control Data

Sharing (MCDS), Remote Monitoring System (RMS) and Center Telecare

System (CTS). The ZigBee of Radiation Frequency and the internet

communication are the communication system to transfer service data from

devices to Telecare System.



58. EMS 2042. GSM BASED SECURED ATM BANKING

Abstract

This Project is aimed to use remote ATM and access that to withdraw the Cash

through another person. Initially the ATM module gets the password from the

user mobile and it matches with the initial password. If it matches, then ATM

module allows the user entering the Amount. Otherwise ATM module will informs

the bank that wrong user trying to access the bank. If the users entered the

amount, ATM module sends this amount to the authority user mobile and waits

for the ACK message from the Authority mobile. If the ACK message is OK, then

Process will be successfully completed. Otherwise it will inform the bank and also

users Mobile that wrong user trying to Access the bank.

59. EMS 2043. MOBILE HACKING PREVENTION AND THEFT

DETECTION USING GSM & GPS TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

The main aim of this project is to propose the mobile hacking system. This

project, avoids the unauthorized person hacking the mobile. This system uses

the GPS module, GSM modem kit and ATMEL 89c51 microcontroller. Suppose if

the user mobile has theft, the unauthorized person to change the SIM card and

use the mobile. At that time one message is send to the one related person

whose mobile number is stored in the SIM card. The microcontroller check that

number continuously; if any changed and unmatched number, one message is

immediately send to that related person with help of GSM modem. The exact

position is trace over with help of GPS module. The GPS module fetching the

data from satellites (latitude, longitude). These values are plotted the Google

earth software and trace over the exact position



60. EMS 2044. A DISTRIBUTED REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM

BASED ON ARM FOR PRODUCTION LINES

Abstract

A distributed remote monitoring system is developed for production lines in this

paper. The system architecture and the design of system hardware and software

are also presented. This monitoring system is composed of field control units,

central monitor and remote monitoring computer. The central monitor, which

adopts Philips LPC 2129 chip based on ARM7 as controller, is the core of the

whole system. In the central monitor, Windows operating system transplanted to

receive and store the real-time data of production lines collected by field control

units. Furthermore, the real time monitoring of production lines through Internet

could be successfully realized by transplanting embedded web server onto the

central monitor.

61. EMS 2045. ZIGBEE-BASED ALARM SYSTEM FOR PERVASIVE

HEALTH CARE IN RURAL AREAS

Abstract

An alarm system suitable for pervasive healthcare in rural areas is presented.

Taking advantage of ZigBee features, users can move freely around their

habitual environment while enjoying constant protection. The resulting system is

cost-effective, easily deployed (no wiring is needed) and the mobile device’s

batteries last for months. The user interface is a key issue when working with the

elderly and those with disabilities. To ensure proper usability and avoid

abandoning of the device, an alarm-detection procedure has been developed



and contrasted with end-users. The application scenario is the isolated village,

where the self-sustainability of the system is essential. In this environment,

management of the alarm relies upon the user’s relatives and neighbors to solve

any problems that arise. Privacy and ethical considerations have also been

addressed, as this kind of system can potentially invade the users’ privacy;

cognitive disabilities of the users also make it mandatory.

62. EMS 2046. A CLUSTERED REAL-TIME REMOTE MONITORING

SYSTEM FOR OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC PATIENTS

Abstract

To provide more convenient and comprehensive medical monitoring, especially

to the out-of-hospital patients, this paper describes the implementation of a novel

clustered real-time remote monitoring system. The manufacture of portable

terminal device and development of hospital monitoring center system are

introduced in detail. In addition, all-around tests are made to the whole system.

The experimental results indicate that the system can afford a long-term, real-

time and continuous monitoring and accurate positioning to multiple patients

simultaneously. An automatic diagnosis can also be undertaken. It presents a

good clinical application prospect.



63. EMS 2047. WEB SERVICES-BASED INFRASTRUCTURE FOR

TRAFFIC MONITORING USING ZIGBEE

Abstract

This paper presents our experience in building an infrastructure of combining

ZigBee with Web Services for remote accessing and control of a network. A

prototype traffic monitoring system was implemented based on this infrastructure

as a proof-of-concept. However there is a much wider range of applications for

this infrastructure. Currently, the infrastructure mainly concerns with the

information delivery within the network. A multi-layer architecture was designed

and implemented so that the infrastructure can be flexible and extensible for

multiple applications. Within the infrastructure, the access points send data

collected from the wireless sensor network to the application server. The data is

then stored in a database on the application server for fast and reliable

TRANSACTIONS PAPER. Users may then request certain data through a Web

Service, or the data could be automatically delivered to the subscribers, which

are driven by specific events. The result of this preliminary work is an extensible

application framework for information delivery over a large and low-cost ZigBee

sensor network, and Web Services platform.

64. EMS 2048. MOTION CONTROL OF INDUSTRIAL ROBOT

BASED ON COMPUTER

Abstract

To stay competitive, factories are increasingly automating their production lines

with Computer Integrated manufacturing (CIM) systems. A CIM cell is an

automated assembly line that uses a network of computers to control robots,



production machines, and quality control devices. Industrial robot and robotic

technology becomes more and more important in modern enterprises. Many

robots are driven by DC electromotor in order to improve dynamic characteristics

of robots and increase reliability. This paper introduces a kind of new industrial

robot. Its controller can communicate with PC easily by RS 232 port.

65. EMS 2049. DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT REMOTE MONITORING

SYSTEM BASED ON EMBEDDED WEB

Abstract

In this paper, we combine the mature technology of Web with the embedded and

fully utilize the advantages of both. Applied the embedded Web technology in the

field of equipment condition monitoring, the equipment remote monitoring system

is designed based on embedded Web. Firstly, the function and structure of the

system are designed. Based on ARM7 technology, the hardware part of system

is designed by using of Philips's LPC2129 chips. Secondly, based on the

commonly Web design technology, the embedded Web server is designed by

integrating embedded CGI (common gateway interface), ActiveX and Java

Applet technology. Finally, the problem of communication security is considered.

The System can complete the remote access, monitoring and maintenance

operations of equipment through the network and Web browser. Practical

operations show that the system can decrease system-running cost and improve

maintaining efficiency. It has wide application prospect and great popularization

value.



66. EMS 2050. MONITORING HUMAN VITAL PARAMETERS USING

FUSSY LOGIC

Abstract

In critical care, patients are surrounded by a multitude of devices for monitoring,

diagnostics, and therapy. These devices include patient monitors to measure and

monitor human vital parameters, therapeutic devices to support or replace

impaired or failing organs and also to administer medications and fluids for the

patients. In this special environment the complexity of biological systems makes

traditional quantitative approaches of analysis inappropriate. There is an

unavoidable substantial degree of fuzziness in the description of the behavior of

biological systems as well as their characteristics. Fuzzy logic provides a suitable

basis for the ability to summarize and extract from masses of data impinging

upon the human brain those facts that are related to the performance of the task

at hand. Therefore, this approach may be very suitable for intensive care

medicine, where experience and intuition play an important role in decision-

making. This paper surveys the utilisation of the fuzzy set theory in medical

sciences in general, as well as on the basis of two concrete medical fuzzy

applications.

67. EMS 2051. PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM) BASED

SPEED CONTROL OF MOTORS ON ARM

Abstract

Now a days saving power is much essential in an industrial applications. PWM is

a modern trend for controlling the speed of Industrial motors, which reduces the

power loss as heat. A dual timer is accomplished with microcontroller so as to 43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9



generate PWM. The pulse width is controlled by keypad. The output of

microcontroller is optically coupled to the motor driving unit. Thus this unit allows

running a motor with five speed levels, which includes halt condition. The optical

coupling is done here to prevent AC return from motor. Thus this project is much

better than transistorized power control.

68. EMS 2052. INTERACTIVE OBJECT ACQUISITION BASED ON

ROBOT TECHNOLOGY MIDDLEWARE (RTM) FOR 3 – AXIS ROBOT

Abstract

In this research, we develop an interactive robot supporting system, which uses

interactive GUI for supporting robot operation to acquire target object picking.

Interactive functions of service robotic system are indispensability because robot

has not enough capability in recognition and judgment. Robot Technology

Middleware (RTM) was used in the developed system. By using RTM, we can

develop robot functional elements as ”RT software components” that can be

implemented by different programming languages, run in different operating

system, or connected in different networks to inter-operate. This paper describes

the architecture of the proposed system and gives some experimental results.

69. EMS 2053. GPS, JAVA BASED REAL TIME VEHICLE LOCATION

TRACKING SYSTEM

Abstract



Due to the high cost of fossil-based energy, several methods are proposed to

reduce the usage of the energy in logistics and fleet management to be even

more. GPS tracking system is a common approach to get vehicle location

information in real-time for fleet planning. We proposed a GPS tracking system

called Geo-Tracking that is composed of commodity hardware, open source

software and an easy-to-manage user interface via a web server with Google

Map or via Google Earth software. The system includes a GPS/GPRS module to

location acquisition and message transmission, MMC to temporary store location

information,. It has shown great stability and also robust message transfer

protocol that most of locations are accurately acquired and transmitted to the

server in real-time.

70. EMS 2054. LOCATION-BASED SYSTEM FOR MOBILE DEVICES

USING RFID

Abstract

Propagation of wireless technologies, mobile computing devices, and the Internet

has provided an opportunity to develop and deliver new types of location-based

applications and services to users. This paper presents a prototype application of

internal location-based service using passive RFID (Radio Frequency

Identification) to determine location. We also address some of the issues,

advantages and disadvantages of using RFID technology. The function of the

system is based on strategically located passive RFID tags with exclusive

identifiers placed around buildings which are identified using a RFID reader

attached to a PDA or mobile phone. The phone reads the RFID tag and through

the wireless network, sends the request to the server. The server resolves the

request and sends the answer which is in different format back to the phone. The

users will be able to locate their position by reading the RFID tag and selecting

the query or information desired.43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9



71. EMS 2055. J2ME AND SMART PHONES AS PLATFORM FOR A

PERSONAL BIOTELEMETRIC SYSTEM

Abstract

This project deals with the problems of utilization of mobile equipment working in

the biomedicine field, particularly telemedicine. This field is relatively new; it

focuses on the observation of life functions from a distance. Practically

developing system works with an Biomedical sensor connected to mobile

equipment, such as PDA/Embedded device, This work also deals with the

communication of mobile equipment with sensors and with the server via

Bluetooth or RF,. The mobile equipments are used primarily for measuring and

processing of data from the sensors and their visualization as a graph. The data

is also given to the server for further processing and the analysis of current

health of the patients, due to small efficiency of the mobile equipment. The main

task we deal with in the server part of application is receiving of the data via web

services and further processing, management and analysis of this data. For the

analysis of received data and further evaluation of the electrocardiogram, there is

a self-organizing neural network.

72. EMS 2056. MULTIMODAL BIOMETRIC SYSTEM FOR

AUTHENTICATION USING FINGERPRINT AND IRIS RECOGNITION

Abstract



Mono modal biometric systems encounter a variety of security problems and

present sometimes unacceptable error rates. Some of these drawbacks can be

overcome by setting up multimodal biometric systems. Multimodal biometrics

consists in combining two or more biometric modalities in a single identification

system to improve the recognition accuracy. However features of different

biometrics have to be statistically independent. This paper proposes a

multimodal biometric systems using fingerprint and iris recognition.

73. EMS 2057. REAL TIME GPS BASED TSUNAMI

IDENTIFICATION & INFORMATION SYSTEM

Abstract

GPS is the emerging technology, and the usage is well known for tracking and

identification of a earth coordinates in a particular location. But the usage of gps

is yet more, yes it can also be used to determine the altitude. Our project uses

the gps for detecting the altitude. The project uses a microcontroller for reading

the altitude data from gps. The unit is made to float in the sea enclosed in a

water resistance float. The unit continues to monitor the height of wave, and if

once it crosses the default levels, it warns the control station, by means of sms or

RF link. Thus the control station can now alert regarding the rough status /

tsunami waves in sea.

74. EMS2058.MULTI-TASKING ON THE MICROCONTROLLER

RTOS(RTX TINY)

Abstract



In computing, multitasking is a method by which multiple tasks, also known as

processes, share common processing resources such as a CPU. In the case of a

computer with a single CPU, only one task is said to be running at any point in

time, meaning that the CPU is actively executing instructions for that task.

Multitasking solves the problem by scheduling which task may be the one

running at any given time, and when another waiting task gets a turn. The act of

reassigning a CPU from one task to another one is called a context switch. When

context switches occur frequently enough the illusion of parallelism is achieved.

Even on computers with more than one CPU (called multiprocessor machines),

multitasking allows many more tasks to be run than there are CPUs

75. EMS 2059. INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART

CONTROL

Abstract

The aim of the project is to control the electronic appliances via the internet. Thus

thereby enabling the controlling of the devices via all over the world is possible.

The project utilizes the Html and Java as the front end, the embedded system as

the firmware ends of the project. Thus the project is firmware based. This project

allows a person, to control the electronic appliances via the internet. The devices

carry a specific codes, which is typed in the explorer address bar is sent to the

server. The server reads the data from the html page, with the help of java. And

then provides the respective codes for the co running dynamic link library files.

The output from the parallel port is fed to the controller for further processing,

and the output from controller is fed for relays for controlling of appliances.



76. EMS 2060. ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD FOR EFFECTIVE

PATIENT MONITORING DATABASE

Abstract

Patient monitoring systems still suffer from problems such as: lost of information,

blur images, paper-based, and large number of patient with less staff in both

local and foreign hospitals. In Malaysia, patient monitoring systems are

implemented only at certain hospitals and wards. This research paper is focusing

on developing Electronic Patients Medical Records (EPRM) system that will help

make patient monitoring more effective. A prototype of the proposed system is

implemented using open source tools and technologies. Sample of

implementation results are shown in this paper. It shows that EPRM offers

suitable searching capabilities and assists doctors and nurses in managing

patients’ medical records as well as help doctors and nurses in making quick

decision.

77. EMS 2061. SHORTEST PATH FINDING USING GPS BASED

NAVIGATION SYSTEM IN CRITICAL SITUATION

Abstract

In this Project we propose a system which would be very useful for the Patients

who have Critical Heart Attacks and their Condition could be informed to the

nearest Hospital, so as to save the life of the Patient. Here in this project if the

patient gets Heart attack, h/she has to give a input to the GPS system, so that

GPS is get activated, this immediately transmits the Longitude and Latitude



Values to the Central Station or the Server where all the Longitude and Latitude

Values of Hospital would be maintained. Here in the Central Server the data is

getting processed and it could able to find the Nearest Hospital to the Patient’s

House and the Server sends the message to the Nearest Hospital. Nearest

Hospital will get the data and immediately the Ambulance is send to the Patient’s

House, so as to save the Human Life.

78. EMS 2062. RFID BASED VEHICLE NUMBER TRACKING AND

TRAFFIC MONITORING

Abstract

The project uses RFID technology for tracking a vehicle and to read its

information immediately using database with network. RFID tag is embedded

with each vehicles number plate, the RFID reader placed at various signals can

read the information of vehicles which were not stopped even after the red signal

is lighted. The information and signal details where the person voids can be

logged in the data base and can be warned for crime. The project can also be

used to track the information of vehicles in remote places and in remote timing in

midnight

79. EMS 2063. GSM / GPPRS BASED WIRELESS MOTION

DETECTION SYSTEM USING PIR SENSOR

Abstract



The project is intended for security purpose over a particular area. A PIR sensor

is fitted with the stepper motor and is rotated to and fro for an angle of about 300

degrees. With a pause for every 30 degrees or so depending on feasibility of

prototype design. The PIR sensor is made to scan in the pause intervals for the

movements if any found on the restricted zone. If it doesn’t find any movement as

suspected it skips and keeps on scanning all over the 300 degrees. And once if it

finds any movement it stops there and triggers the alarm. It can also be made to

give a missed call with the help of landline phone to a mobile number. Or it can

also be made to send sms to specified mobile number with the help of gsm

modem. Or the choice of alert can also be made to remote area with the help of

RF communication, which is cheaper when compared with telephone or gsm

modem based alerting. The project uses the Atmel series of microcontroller.

80. EMS 2064. CONTROL OF WHEEL CHAIR FOR DISABLES

USING EYE BALL

Abstract

This paper presents an implementation of a low cost vision-based Wheel chair

interface which allows people with severe disabilities to use eye blinks to access

Wheel chair and to move it in desired direction. Our communication aid requires

only one low-cost eye wink sensor . Several experiments were conducted to test

the performance of the proposed eye-blink-based communication aid.

81. EMS 2065. SPEECH RECOGNITION AS FRONT END FOR

SMART AUTOMATION

Abstract



The simple voice tags given through the microphone controls the whole external

devices this project utilizes the 89c51 controller as its core. The project consists

of two modules that is front end which is designed with Visual Basic and the

backend is of the embedded c. we can access the device by giving the voice tags

from our PC mic input the data is processed in the VB then the corresponding

output is given in the PC parallel port. The output is further processed using the

micro controller; the micro controller in turn controls the devices via the relays.

82. EMS 2066. INDOOR AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION OF BLIND

PERSONS USING RFID SENSING ROBOTS

Abstract

The aim of this project is to help blind people to identify different places available

in his locality. Differentiation of places is done used passive RFID modules. Each

RFID card has is own unique identification number, this unique information

details is stored in MC that is present with the reader in the robot. The robot

when moves near the door of the room, the reader fixed in the robot reads the

tag id from the door in which the tag is already embedded. The controller

compares the tag id with its database. Once if it seems to match with its

database, it spells the room name with the help of voice decoder chip, through

the speaker, from which the visually impaired people can able to judge their

presence nearer to the room.

83. EMS 2067. CENTRALIZED MONITORING SYSTEM FOR CALL

TAXIES (ARM BASED)



Abstract

A Central Station Monitoring System allows observing the latitude and longitude

from the Call taxi units. Wireless monitoring networks are increasingly essential

in connecting networks with central stations. Here microcontroller LPC2129

takes an important role. it is used to fetch latitude and longitude datas from the

GPS and send it to central monitoring station. From this information, we can

monitor the taxi location continuously. The project uses a microcontroller and

LCD display, with gps and gsm link for its working.

84. EMS 2068. ACCIDENT IDENTIFICATION USING GPS AND GSM

USING ARM / 8051

Abstract

The project uses the vibration sensor for finding the occurrence of accident.

Once the accident is noticed the microcontroller retrieves the latitude and

longitude information from the GPS and sends it to a mobile number and informs

about the accident, the sms is refreshed periodically till anyone presses a switch

to stop. A false triggering prevention is also added to prevent smsing for

vibrations other than accidents. The gadget alarms once it notices a vibration. A

switch is provided to stop if the alarm is triggered mistakenly. Once the alarm is

not stopped for a period of time it automatically sends sms about the location of

accident to the specified mobile number. The project is implemented using the

LPC2129 microcontroller.

85. EMS 2069. LIVE HUMAN MONITORING IN A DISASTROUS

SITUATION USING BREATH SENSOR



Abstract

Tracing a human being is alive or dead, in the mines or in the hazardous places

or in construction areas where a severe land slide can occur and might lead to,

this project is much useful. The project uses the Atmel microcontroller. The

person who works inside the mines should have a belt with him which is to be

held around the abdomen. The belt scans for abdominal movements due to

breathing. The data from the sensor is fed to the microcontroller directly, which is

in turn connected to the rf transmitter via an encoder. The microcontroller in this

section is so programmed such that if it doesn’t get any output from the breath

sensor, it automatically starts sending the persons identity number once for few

minutes. The data from rf transmitter is once received with the isolated base unit,

which is few placed at few meters away from the working location. The data from

the receiver is updated and is processed with microcontroller database. And the

victims name is displayed in the LCD display with alarm signals.

86. EMS 2070. UNMANNED ELECTRONIC VEHICLE TOLL

COLLECTION / PARKING SYSTEM USING RFID TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

This project uses the concept of active RFID. The kit consists of an active RFID

receiver which read the data from the vehicles for this purpose; each and every

vehicle is attached with an RFID transmitter. The transmitter consists of a special

code that provides the information of the vehicle. The transmitter consists of a

microcontroller and a RF transmitter, while the receiver consists of the reader.

The transmitter starts transmitting the data as it reach the toll collecting point.

The data is further read, and is given for processing and the cost of toll is

displayed in the display. The main functional block of the project is the RF

transmitter-receiver and microcontroller. The unit doesn’t need any pc for

interface, but the whole processing is embedded in the microcontroller itself. The

transmitter unit even doesn’t need any separate supply; instead it can be derived



with the supply from vehicles battery. The whole communication process is done

with the serial communication.

87. EMS 2071. THEFT VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION, TRACING AND

CONTROL SYSTEM USING GPS

Abstract

The project works with the latest GSM and GPS technology. The project consists

of GPS and GSM modem. At once if the vehicle is seem to be theft. The owner

has to just sms to the GSM modem that is fitted on the car. The SMS is read by

the microcontroller and processes it whether it was send by the owner and it

replies back with latitude and longitude information periodically till the owner

sends another SMS to stop this action. Also the microcontroller stops vehicle fuel

by driving a motor. Thus the vehicle can be made static and be blockade at once

with the help of GPS information

88. EMS 2072. REMOTE ACCESS AND CONTROL OF WIRELESS

ROBOT

Abstract

This project has been developed in VB for controlling Robot via computer.

According to the user commands in the web page appropriate control signals

were generated. Then the generated control signals were encoded and handed

over to the RF Transmitter; now the encoded control signals were transmitted to

the destination receiver in the wireless mode. This simple user interface allows

the user to access the car wirelessly from any section of the campus. Since the



fm waves can travel any where via the buildings /walls and doors, while an IR

remote is directional and cant penetrate through walls or doors.

89. EMS 2073. DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF OVER SPEED &

DRUNKEN DRIVE INDICATOR

Abstract

Now a day’s accidents rates are increased very much due to the following two

reasons, over speeding & drunken drive. The aim of this is to prevent over

speeding of vehicles and drunken driving of vehicles. Over speeding of vehicles

is identified with the help of dynamo (dc motor) connected to the wheel of the

vehicle. The dynamo has the property, that when its shaft’s are rotated, it

produces voltage corresponding to the rotation. Thus with the help of ADC the

voltage from dynamo is converted to 8 bit digital value and is fed to

microcontroller. The microcontroller then traces the speed from the voltage

output from dynamo and compares with the reference level. If the value exceeds

the microcontroller alerts the driver and reduces the speed. And at once if the

driver is drunken,. The alcohol sensor fitted in vehicle, gives the alert to

microcontroller, and the microcontroller stops the vehicle.

.90. EMS 2074. AUTOMATIC ACCIDENT IDENTIFICATION,

DETECTION VIA VIBRATION SENSORS USING RF TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

In this demo model we have made an accident detection system, which uses RF

433 MHz communication. This project actually and gives the area info of that

vehicle when ever it is struck with accident by means of usage of vibration 43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9



sensors. The vibration sensor triggers the controller when ever there is a very

strong vibration in the vehicle (which usually occurs when ever there is a

accident but the warning starts only after a time delay to prevent the false

triggering when the vehicle happens to pass through a drenched road it beeps for

few seconds before it start informing the remote person the driver can quit the

information to the remote station at any instant before the beep stops by pressing

a control switch. If the person doesn’t press the switch then the project

communicates with the control station. And informs about the zone (which is the

coverage area of the tower) where it was hit by means of strong RF link. In this

model we provide necessary tower, which resembles similar to a cell phone

networking. While the vehicle lies inside the coverage area of the particular

tower, the tower name is displayed in an LCD display at the control station that is

a few meters away.(being a prototype) at the instant of accident, .Each tower is

assigned with unique SERIAL CODES while RF signals are picked by the vehicle

it in turn generates a SERIAL signal which is transmitted to the control station by

a RF transmitter with 433MHz, the RF receiver placed at the control station picks

the RFID signal and demodulates and retrieves back the SERIAL signal. The

SERIAL decoder placed after the receiver section converts the SERIAL tones

into binary codes; the binary data is fed to the micro controller AT89c51 which in

turn drives a LCD, which displays the area information. The data can also be

used to dial a specified number if required.

91. EMS 2075. REMOTE DATA CAPTURE, ACQUISITION AND

SENDING SMS TO REMOTE MOBILE

Abstract

A digital hardware unit designed to integrate a network of digital thermometers as

well as a group of analogue humidity sensors is presented. The unit was

conceived to operate with low consumption as required for remote applications. 43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9



The power supply is provided by a 230VAC/12VDC adapter or by internal

rechargeable Ni-Cd batteries. The recorded data is stored in a 128kbyte

EEPROM and can be accessed by a single RS-232C port in a desktop or laptop

PC through developed software. A GSM-SMS alarm system was also integrated

to warning users about critical events.

92. EMS 2076. REAL TIME OBSTACLE, REAR-END COLLISION,

ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE, DISTANCE MEASURING USING

ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

Now a day’s people have their own vehicles to reduce their journey time. And

hence there fore they always prefer to drive fast, but a driver won’t be conscious

in his driving always, which is the main cause of an accident. But actually there

are many ways for cause of accidents irrespective of our project concept; here

we are implementing a project that avoids the rear end collision. Actually we

planned this for trains. But a demo model is expensive and time bounded with

various problems. Hence here we adopted it for vehicles. This kit monitors the

vehicle or the obstacle that is in front of our vehicle. If the distance between

these two is large enough, then the kit allows the driver to go with full

acceleration. But once the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle is

considerably reduced, it applies dynamic breaking. So as to maintain a smooth

follow on. The project uses a microcontroller and an IR or ultrasonic link for

calculation of distance. The ultrasonic is the feasible one, but little costlier. But it

is negligible when considered with a cost of a living being.



93. EMS 2077. AUTOMATIC METER READING SYSTEM

(AT89C52 / ARM 32BIT) USING GSM MODEM

Abstract

The AMR system starts at the meter. Some means of translating readings from

rotating meter dials, or cyclometer style meter dials, into digital form is necessary

in order to send digital metering data from the customer site to a central point.

With the use of Electro-optical interface and Signal Processing Electronics. The

data from the meter is stored in the microcontroller and the each rotation of the

disc is calculated with this optical interface method. The data from the

microcontroller is fed to the gsm modem with the use of serial communication

and AT commands. The gsm modem is a device which is designed for GPRS,

data, fax, SMS and voice applications. Thus the data from the customer site is

transferred to the central monitoring unit. Which is otherwise called as slave

mobile phone or even again a gsm modem can be used to note the reading.

Even if a system is interfaced the data’s can be monitored in a near real time

process. Utilizing an existing cellular network for data transportation requires no

additional equipment or software, resulting in a significant savings in both time

and capital. Cellular technology utilizes an encryption technique to prevent an

outside source from receiving the transmitted data. The cellular network provides

full two-way communications, allowing scheduled reads, demand reads, alarm

and event reporting, power outage reporting and power restoration reporting.



94. EMS 2078. CRYPTOGRAPHIC SECURED COMMUNICATION

FOR MILITARY APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Cryptography is an ancient mathematical science that was originally used for

military communications; it also conceals the contents of a message, thereby

preventing it from falling into the hands of the enemies. Recent developments in

cryptography have added additional uses, including mechanisms for

authenticating users on a network, ensuring the integrity of transmitted

information and preventing users from repudiating (i.e. rejecting ownership of)

their transmitted messages. In today's world of electronic commerce on the

Internet, the need for secure communications is obviously crucial. Cryptographic

technologies provide enterprises with the best mechanisms of protecting their

information, without putting the business at risk by exposing it on the Networking.

Here we are using SHA-1 algorithm for secured message communications. The

project can be implemented in ARM7TDMI environment.

95. EMS 2079. WIRELESS TELEMONITORING OF PATIENT’S BIO-

MEDICAL PARAMETERS USING RFID & IMAGE COMPRESSION

TECHNIQUE

Abstract

In a health care context, the use RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

technology can be employed for not only bringing down health care costs but

also facilitate automating and streamlining patient identification processes in

hospitals and use of mobile devices like PDA, smart phones, for design a health

care management systems. In this paper, we outline a RFID model for designing



a system in the health care. An application of the architecture is described in the

area of RFID-based Real-time Hospital Patient Management System (HPMS).

96. EMS 2080. IDENTIFICATION OF DROWSINESS OF DRIVER TO

AVOID & PREVENT VEHICLE ACCIDENT USING EYE WINK

Abstract

The project uses the eyewink sensor for detecting either the person is feeling

sleepy or slept. The sensor is made up of IR Trans receiver pair and is fitted in

the spectacles. The driver should wear the spectacles while driving; the output

from the sensor is fed to microcontroller. The microcontroller calculates the rate

of wink, and compares for normal level, and at once if it seems to be UN usual

then it alerts the driver to stop driving by means of a siren and visual alert, it also

reduces the speed of the vehicle. If this still continues in spite of alert and seems

to be slept. It applies the break and generates a loud siren thereby preventing the

accident. The processing of the eye wink pulses are done with the 89c51

microcontroller. The speed control of the vehicle is shown with the help of small

dc motor, and not with a toy vehicle, since being the prototype

97. EMS 2081. REMOTE AND WIRELESS HOME APPLIANCES

MONITORING & CONTROL SYSTEM USING GSM

Abstract

With the Emerging applications of the GSM technology. Using the public GSM

networks, a home automation system has been proposed, designed,

implemented and tested. The design of a stand-alone embedded system that can

monitor and control home appliances locally using built-in input and output

peripherals is presented. Remotely, the system allows the homeowner

monitoring and controlling the house appliances via the mobile phone set by

sending commands in the form of SMS messages and receiving the appliances



status. The GSM modem provides the communication media between the

homeowner and the system by means of SMS messages. The system software

driver is also developed using an interactive EMBEDDED C programming

language platform. With the use of AT89C51 . As per the comfort ness and

requirement of the clients.

98. EMS 2082. GSM BASED REMOTE BIO - MEDICAL

INVETIGATION

Abstract

With the J2ME as back end, the project is used to send sms and monitor the

status of a person. Such as pressure and temperature and heart beat (demo

type) and informs it to the mobile number specified; the heart of the chip is the

at89c52 controller. And java back end. The heart rate detector unit and the

temperature sensor unit is fitted to the patient and the data output is fed to the

microcontroller via the analog to digital converter the data from the adc is in 8 bit

format, it is then processed by the microcontroller and whenever the safe ranges

is violated the controller produces a alarm, and visual display, as well as initiates

the pc to send the sms to a specified mobile number using a mobile phone which

is interfaced with the pc.



99. EMS 2083. A SOLUTION FOR REMOTE ELECTRIC ILLEGAL

TAMPERING DETECTION OF ENERGY METER WITH GSM MODEM

Abstract

The power theft can be identified by the following 3 ways with the help of

microcontroller, and it can also be notified to EB by means of sms. The various

ways of detection are as follows

Neutral tampering,

Disconnecting neutral from energy meter will prevent working here we use a

sensor circuit for this process to detect

current reversal tampering,

if the polarity is reversed to current coil, the meter gets affected, here also we

can detect it with using ir sensors

Magnetic tampering.

Magnetic field of good strength will affect the energy meter; this can also be

detected by means of a magnetic sensor circuit.

Any of the above tampering is noticed by the microcontroller and is sms’ed to the

E.B authority number with user address

100. EMS 2084. RFID BASED ATTENDANCE MONIORING SYSTEM

Abstract

The attendance system is basically an embedded one. Embedded stands for

‘hardware controlled by software’. Here, the software using a Microcontroller

controls all the hardware components. The microcontroller plays an important

role in the system. The main objective of the system is to uniquely identify and to

make attendance for a person. This requires a unique product, which has the

capability of distinguishing different person. This is possible by the new emerging

technology RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The main parts of an RFID



system are RFID tag (with unique ID number) and RFID reader (for reading the

RFID tag). In this system

101. EMS 2085. MULTIPOINT REMOTE MONITORING AND DATA

ACQUISITION SYSTEM USING RF TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

The aim of this project is to monitor the temperature of various points/zones

through wireless, by means of using 433 MHz RF Transmitter- Receiver and

encoder decoder pairs. Here each Transmission end has a temperature sensor,

ADC, Encoder and RF Transmitter. And the common Reception end has an RF

Receiver, Decoder, Microcontroller AT89c51 and Display unit. The temperature

of each zone is monitored by a Temperature sensor and its analog output is fed

to an ADC. This gives corresponding digital value and then encoded and

transmitted via 433 MHz RF Transmitter. The encoder and decoders used here

are of serial data transfer type. In the Receiving end the same value has been

received by the RF receiver. This is then decoded and fed to the microcontroller,

which provides real time display of temperature of various zones

102. EMS 2086. WIRELESS, UNMANNED, AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC

POWER TARIFF CALCULATION BY THE REMOTE EB STATION

USING RFID



Abstract

The main aim of this project is to reduce the man power, By means of this

project; we will read the energy meter reading from the remote place. Here the

433 MHz RF transmitter and RF Receiver are used for wireless communication

between energy meter and the reading destination for calculating the power

consumption reading. The IR sensor that is connected in the meter senses the

number of counts and sends it to microcontroller. The sensor output is given to

the microcontroller, in order to calculate the cost by counting the number of

rotations. The value is transmitted by means of RF Transmitter. This is fitted in

the energy meter. The remote station consists of an RF transmitter and receiver

pairs. The remote station first sends a request to the energy meter by means of

RF communication the microcontroller fixed in energy meter receives it and

replies back with the cost via the RF transmitter. The data is again then read

back by remote station and is displayed in the LCD display. In Rx section one

key is available. When ever the key is pressed the meter reading will be

displayed in the LCD. The project uses the Atmel at89c51 microcontroller and the

2 line 16 char LCD. And a 433 MHz digital Trans receiver.

103. EMS 2087. HEART BEAT MONITORING

Abstract



The project uses a pair of IR transceiver pairs; the heart beat is scanned with the

help of this infrared transmitter and receiver that is fixed across the finger. The

hemoglobin in the blood easily disturbs the infrared radiation. The hemoglobin

movement depends on the heartbeat. Thus the heartbeat is monitored with the

infrared sensor and the output of the sensor is fed to the amplifier circuit, and

then to the microcontroller for finding the number of pulses per minute. The

output is displayed in the LCD display. The kit can even make to alert with an

alarm when things seems to be wrong. The project is designed with 8 bit Atmel

microcontroller and a pair of infrared sensor.

104. EMS 2088. ROUTING, GUIDING, OBSTACLE DETECTING

AND CONTROLLING OF VEHICLE USINg active RFID

TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

In this project we are guiding the vehicle according to our need. Here the active

RF communication, which is based on RFID principle for controlling the vehicle.

The user side consists of a microcontroller, keyboard and a LCD display. The

keyboard has 4 keys in order to control front, back, left and right. The RF Trans-

receiver is used to establish the communication between the vehicle and the

remote controller. The RF transmitter and receiver used here is of digital signal

based, and has a carrier frequency of 433mhz. the remote control consists of an

controller that senses the key press and transmits it serially via, the RF

transmitter, the receiver that is fitted on the vehicle receives the data and drives

the vehicle thus for processing the signal and to drive the vehicle we need one

more microcontroller in the vehicle also. The vehicle is guided according to the

key pressed. The vehicle also contains the ultrasonic sensor in order to found

obstacle on the way. As the vehicle finds any obstacle on its path it automatically

warns the controller so as to send the message to remote controller section, to



alert about the obstacle on its path. The heart of this project is based on at89c51

microcontroller.

105. EMS 2089. WIRELESS FIRE ALERT AND DIRECTION

CONTROL OF A ROBOT USING GSM MODEM

Abstract

This project is a latest project based on wireless technology. This project is used

in places such as mines and tunnels or in the places where there is a hazard of

atomic radiations or the places where the humans can’t work. The robot direction

is controlled by means of a mobile phone from which he has to send the sms

keywords to the sim that is loaded in the robot. The robot at once scans for high

temperature on the way and if notices any hot zone while on the way. It

automatically warns back by means of sms. The current temperature is also sent

as sms from the robot to the specified mobile number.

106. EMS 2090. HAND GESTURE BASED BIO MEDICAL

APPROACH FOR DISABLES

Abstract

Gesture recognition pertains to recognizing meaningful expressions of motion by

a human, involving the hands. It is of utmost importance in designing an

intelligent The applications of gesture recognition are manifold, ranging from sign

language through medical rehabilitation to virtual reality. In this paper, we provide

a survey on gesture recognition with particular emphasis on hand gestures.

Applications involving robot direction control system, which is very much

necessary to control their own wheel chair.



107. EMS 2091. INTELLIGENT BRAIN READER AND BIOMETRIC

CONTROL SYSTEM OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS

Abstract

This project used to read the brain activities. Here we can control the electrical

equipments by reading the movements of our eyeball. In this project IR sensor

takes major role. Here we are designing a special spectacle containing IR

sensors. The sensor is placed in the middle of the spectacle that is the sensor

has to sense the movement of the eyeball. When the eyeball goes outside of the

sensing region, the IR sensor gives signal to the microcontroller, and then further

processes starts that are the signal sending to the equipment for turn ON or OFF.

According to the direction of the eyeball we are moving, we can control two

equipments.

108. EMS 2092. RFID BASED HUMAN / VEHICLE DETECTION AND

MONITORING SYSTEM

Abstract

In this demo model we have made a HDS, which uses RF 433 MHZ

communication instead of actual microwave communication. This project actually

tracks a HUMAN and gives the area info of that PERSON to the control station

thus this project, can also be stated as HUMAN monitor. In this model we provide

necessary tower, which resembles similar to a cell phone networking while the

vehicle lies inside the coverage of particular tower, the tower name is displayed



in an LCD display, which is actually placed in the control station that is few

meters away. The TRANSMIITER that is placed with the person emits modulated

RF rays as soon as it receives area information from the tower, Each tower is

assigned with unique serial data codes by serial encoder HT12D and HT 12E

while RF signals are picked by the unit that is with the person. And in turn

generates a serial encoded signal which is transmitted to the control station by a

RF transmitter with 433MHz, the RF receiver placed at the control station picks

the RF signal and demodulates and retrieves back the serial signal. The serial

decoder placed after the receiver section converts the serial data into binary

codes; the binary data is fed to the micro controller AT89C51 which in turn drives

a LCD, which displays the area information.

109. EMS 2093. IMPLEMENTATION OF SOLAR CELL TRACING

SYSTEM FOR THE MAXIMUM UTILISATION OF SOLAR POWER

AND ILLUMINATION

Abstract

This project utilizes the Atmel 89c52 micro controller. The project tracks a solar

cell panel so that it gets maximum power and illumination from the sun at any

time. The coding is done with embedded c. The sensor used here is an LDR, the

microcontroller is so programmed such that it tracks the stepper motor to which

the solar panel being attached to receive maximum illumination. Thus increasing

the quantity of energy produced.

110. EMS 2094. AUTOMATIC STEERING OF FARM VEHICLES

USING GPS TECHNOLOGY



Abstract

The aim of this project is to automatically control the farm vehicles over a specific

area using GPS technology. Initially the area in which the farm vehicle should be

controlled is determined using GPS, for e.g. the latitude and longitude value for

four corner of land is calculated. This value is stored in the MC for controlling the

vehicle. Now the vehicle to be controlled is connected with GPS and is made to

communicate with MC. The position of farm vehicle, which is determined by the

GPS, is transmitted via rs232 communication to the MC. On finding the position

of the vehicle MC controls the vehicles for which direction it should be operated.

Thus on reaching the corner the vehicle will be directed to move to the other

side, thus maintaining the area of control of the vehicle

111. EMS 2095. ULTRASONIC BASED BLIND MAN PATH

GUIDANCE & CONTROL USING INTERACTIVE VOICE RESPONSE

SYSTEM (IVRS)

Abstract

The Blind man guidance is very useful to the people who suffer with lack of eye

vision or with poor eye sight. In this project we are using the ultrasonic sensors in

the entrance of the rooms and cabins that are in their house. This entire sensor is

controlled by the microcontroller. Here in our project which is being a demo

gadget we use two pairs of ultrasonic sensors. The project consists of the IVR

chip which play backs a 20 sec pre recorded voice. The at89c51 microcontroller

drives the corresponding IVR chip whenever it detects a person by means of the

ultrasonic sensors. The IVR chip mainly used to record the voice. When ever the

blind man crossing the room. the IVR chip tells that pre-recorded voice (i.e. the

room is present).The sensor will sense the person according to the height



112. EMS 2096. INTERNET CONTROLLED DC MOTOR SPEED

CONTROL USING JAVA ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The project uses java front-end for generating the control pulses for the motor.

The user should run the java application in system in which the motor is

connected, while the person who wants to control the motor from other system

should type corresponding ip address of the system followed with port number

and control value to be achieved. The output signals are obtained from the

parallel port of the pc. The speed of the motor is determined with respect to the

value that is obtained from the parallel port of pc. The Atmel microcontroller is

interfaced to the parallel port of the pc for reading the value from the parallel port.

The microcontroller than generates the control pulses which is given to driver that

drives the small dc motor. The project uses uln2003 motor driver chip for driving

the motor. Thus this project is much applicable for controlling the motor from

anywhere in the world, wherever the internet connection is present

113. EMS 2097. SMART CARD BASED AUTOMATED PREPAID

ENERGY METER CONSUMPTION SYSTEM

Abstract

The aim of this project is to design a prepaid energy meter to monitor the

consumption of electricity to domestic needs. Here the basic electricity meter is

utilized and it is interfaced with a sensor for counting number of rotations per

minute by taking the IR interruptions into account. These interruptions have been

continuously monitored and counted by the microcontroller AT89c51 and

displayed in LCD and in the mean time if the no. of units exceeds the preset



value then the microcontroller trips the relay thereby blocking the power

distribution any more

114. Ems 2098. boiler monitorING and control system

Abstract

The project monitors the boilers variable conditions such as temperature,

pressure and liquid level and displays it in a LCD display, the whole data is

processed by the controller and when the input exceeds certain limit the whole

boiler can be made to shut down. The controlling of temperature and closing of

valve using stepper motor to control pressure can also be done using this project.

The whole controlling can be done with the help of ATMEL 89c51 chip itself. The

external components used here are the LCD, temperature sensor, ADC and a

stepper motor.

115. EMS 2099. DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF Obstacle

sensing AND OBJECT GUIDING ROBOT

Abstract

This funny ROBOT automatically detects the obstacle in front of it and changes

its direction of moving automatically. The principle behind is the IR rays which is

reflected back when there is an obstacle. The two pair of IR trans-receiver is

placed in front of the ROBOT, which resembles a car headlight. Whenever the

light is reflected back the ROBOT notices that there is an Obstacle and changes

its direction by the instruction of microcontroller. A buzzer may be added

whenever the ROBO senses the obstacle. This project reflects our programming

and hard ware interfacing skill.



116. EMS 2100. RFID BASED VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION AND

SPEED MEASUREMENT

Abstract

The RFID tags are embedded in the vehicles; the sensors are placed at various

positions separated at certain distance, so that the speed of the vehicle can be

calculated by using the formula speed= distance / time. These calculations can

be done using the microcontroller itself, however we can use the java front-end

over the system if one wants to maintain the database, else the display can be

done in the microcontroller itself for a certain number of vehicles which depends

on memory availability.

117. Ems 2101. cell phone based robot direction control

Abstract

The GSM mobile (Nokia basic model –1100) can be used to control the direction

of movement of the robot or else it can be made to go for a circular clockwise or

anticlockwise direction the concept of this project is the DTMF signaling to

access the project the user should dial the mobile number and then the assigned

to perspective direction via a land line or cell phone the gadget connected to the

cell phone detects the ring and automatically attends the call from the mobile and

gets the key pressed the microcontroller reads the key and drives the robot

correspondingly the whole core processing of this project is done using the

AT89c51 microcontroller.

118. EMS 2102. INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL AND

Automation SYSTEM

Abstract



Here we have many non-electrical parameters like (Pressure, Temperature, etc.).

In the process industries these are all the very important non-electrical

parameters. It will have some set points if that value going beyond the limits (set

points). The C automatically Annunciate to the Workers. We can register the

current value (fault) inside the computer through the serial communication. For

example the flow pipe is having capacity of 1000bars, the fault coming thro the

pressure it exceeds 1000bars. Then the whole system will collapse to overcome

this problems we will introduce the microcontroller, which will control the

pressure, and it will annunciate to the workers.

119. EMS 2103. RFID BASED AUTHENTICATION AND DEVICE

CONTROL

Abstract

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems use radio frequency to identify,

locate and track people, assets, and animals. In this project it consists of active

RFID tags, AT89c51 micro controller unit, RS-232 which is I/O standard cable for

serial transmission and MAX 232 for line drivers. Here the information stored in

RFID Tags are identified by the RFID module and will be send to micro

controller unit serially via RS-232 cable. Here the tag data is compared with the

already stored data in micro controller by the micro controller. So the micro

controller will give an output according to the data read by microcontroller. This

output is given to the devices, which is connected to micro controller in order to

control it.

120. EMS 2104. Mobile to pc interface for controlling

OF DEVICES USING DTMF TECHNOLOGY

Abstract



Using this project we can control the electronic appliances the project consists of

two modules one is the master mobile and the other is the slave the user should

call the slave mobile from the master set the slave mobile is connected to the

gadget and then to the pc parallel port the data is then processed by the VB

program and the corresponding controls are generated and is sent to parallel port

a relay driving system connected to the parallel port controls the external

gadgets. The concept of interfacing the GSM unit with hardware (receiving unit)

is done with the help of the DTMF encoder and de-coder. Using the mobile we

can generate the DTMF signal. The project consists of two modules one is

mobile phone unit and the other module is receiving section, the receiving

section module is connected to a slave phone. The user should call the land line

number using the mobile phone the gadget connected in the destination landline

automatically attend the call and now the user should dial the respective

numbers, which are assigned for the respective device the DTMF decoder fitted

to land line converts the received numbers to a binary format, which is given to

the micro controller. The controller further processes the data and

correspondingly drives the devices.

121. Ems 2105. cell phone based motor speed control

Abstract

This project is able to control the speed of the motor either by stepped

format or by the linear format using the cell phone as the controlling unit. The



concept of interfacing the GSM unit with hardware is done with the help of the

DTMF encoder and de-coder. Using the cell we can generate the DTMF signal.

The project consists of two modules one is handset set that is the cell phone and

the other module is receiving section the receiving section module is connected

to a land line phone connection the user should call the land line number using

the mobile phone the gadget connected in the destination landline automatically

attend the call and now the user should dial the respective numbers which are

assigned for the respective direction the DTMF decoder fitted to land line

converts the received numbers to a binary format which is given to the micro

controller the controller further processes the data and correspondingly drives the

motor with various speed levels.

122. EMS 2106. VOICE BASED PATH CONTROL OF ROBOT VIA

THE PC USING RF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

The simple voice tags given through the microphone of the pc controls the Robot

this project utilizes the 89c51 controller as its core. The project consists of two

modules that is front end which is designed with Visual Basic and the backend is

of the embedded c. we can access the device by giving the voice tags from our

PC. MIC input the data is processed in the VB then the corresponding output is

given in the PC parallel port the output is further processed using the encoder

and is transmitted to the Robot by means of RF communication the Robot

consists of a receiver module which inturn receives the transmitted signal and is

decoded to the microcontroller the controller processes the data and inturn drives

the Robot as per the input signal received.

123. EMS 2107. SPEED CONTROL OF AC MOTORS USING SCR-

Abstract



The aim of this Project is to control the speed of the Motor using

microcontroller. Here we use a microcontroller AT89c51, AC Motor, SCR and

Keypad. We can set the value of the speed in which we would like the motor to

run using keypad, which has been interfaced with the Microcontroller. Here the

microcontroller continuously monitors the keypad data and it produces a square

wave accordingly which in turn is fed to the motor via an SCR. The main feature

of this project is that we can change the speed of the motor dynamically.

124. Ems 2108. cellphone TO CELLPHONE appliance

control system

Abstract

The project can control the electronic appliances using the cell phone. The

achieve this we need two cell phone where the one is the master while the other

is the slave the person should dial the slave mobile number as soon as the slave

rings the controller automatically attends the call and now the user should now

dial the device number to be controlled as soon as the number is dialed the

controller reads the number dialed and controls the respective devices the

controller used is the AT89c51 micro controller the other external devices

required are the external earpiece and the two mobile phones of same type and

make.

125. EMS 2109. INTELLIGENT HOME SECRUITY SYSTEM USING

INTERACTIVE VOICE RESPONSIVE SYSTEM

Abstract



This project consists of few pairs of ir trans-receivers placed at various openings

such as door, windows, and ventilators etc.; the micro controller scans for the

interruption of sensors. While a interruption is noticed the micro controller alerts

us with a loud alarm and informs the place of theft by driving a IVR (interactive

voice response unit). A display also indicates the place of disturbance noticed.

126. EMS 2110. RFID BASED TRAIN IDENTIFICATION AND

RAILWAY CROSSING SYSTEM

Abstract

The project uses the RFID readers and tags, the tag is fitted on the train engine,

each train carries its own identified tag, and the readers are fitted in each side on

level crossing with a clearance of 3 km from the level crossing. The reads the tag

id once the train nears the level crossing and passes to the microcontroller, the

microcontroller in turn notes the id and displays the train name, and also closes

the gate, and at once the train crosses the other end the reader reads the tag

and feeds it the microcontroller, the microcontroller in turn opens the gate. The

microcontroller can also be programmed to send the Rfid data to the system, so

that with the java backend we maintain the database, time of crossing and speed

of the train.

127. EMS 2111. AUTOMATIC, DYNAMIC POWER SAVING AND

CONTROL SYSTEM

Abstract



Practically in any industries, say, auditoriums, operators may forget to switch off

all electrical equipment’s such as fan, light, ac etc., This project mainly helps us

to solve such problems. We use two pairs of IR trans-receivers for counting

persons inside currently. The microcontroller gets number of disturbances from

the trans-receivers and correspondingly displays the number of persons present

inside the auditorium in LCD. It also warns when count of persons inside crosses

the maximum limit of the room and it also makes long beep for negative counts

or wrong entries. When the auditorium vacant all electrical equipment's will be

switched off automatically. The lights will also be turned on as per the number of

persons in the auditorium.

128. EMS 2112. INTERACTIVE EARTHQUAKE MONITORING &

LOW FREQUENCY VIBRATIONS & NOISE SENSING SYSTEM

Abstract

Earthquake monitor uses a proximity sensor and a sound sensor. The earth

quake is basically of low frequency vibrations. So the sensor used should detect

the low frequency vibrations. so in this project we are using an electronic

condenser micro controller which senses the noise and low frequency vibration

while the proximity sensor monitors the shakings or strong zigzags over the

environment thus the device warns about the presence of earth quake or noise

the display can be done over an led array or in a graph in pc using audio port of

pc. This project can also alarm

129. EMS 2113. DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF bomb

detecting robot



Abstract

This project is a model of a bomb detector. For a demo purpose, we assume that

a bomb emits IR rays (actually a bomb contains metal fillings and chemical,

which is violently combustible. The actual sensor is sensible to metals and

chemicals used in bomb). The ROBOT consists of IR receiver and

microcontroller unit, which drive the wheels of the ROBOT via pairs of DC

motors. The receiver pairs placed at the front of the ROBOT resemble that of a

car headlight. The ROBOT revolves round for a valid IR signal from the bomb. If

it picks the IR rays it moves towards it and warns a loud siren about the

presence of bomb. It also gives a voice alert about the presence of the bomb. If

this project is implemented practically with some extra features such as calling to

police, fire service etc., it can be done.

130. EMS 2114. MULTICHANNEL PETROCHEMICAL FIRE SENSOR,

MONITORING & CONTROL SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATIC

TELEPHONE DIALING

Abstract

In this project we are using smoke sensors whenever this is gas leakage it

automatically triggers the 89c51 microcontroller, which in turn drives an intelligent

LCD display, the sensors are based on priority basis, an external circuit may be

applied so that the unit automatically dials the fire station. We are providing a

voice alarm about the gas leakage a relay circuit in turn automatically trips the

plant at the same the microcontroller activates the pump for extinguishing

purpose. This project utilizes photo type smoke sensors. If any of the sensor

senses smoke in the compartment, the device takes the following action: -

1.Start the fire alarm or siren.

2.Shut down the plant.



131. EMS 2115. FINGER PRINT BASED AUTHENTICATED,

ACCESS CONTROL AND AUTOMATED DOOR OPENING SYSTEM

Abstract

Door-access control is a physical security system that assures the security of a

room or building by means of limiting the access to that room or building to

specific people and by keeping records of such accesses. It utilizes an individual-

authentication method in order to limit access to specific people. The most

widespread authentication method for such systems is based on smart cards.

Such a system limits room access to only those people who hold an allocated

smart card.

132. Ems 2116. IMAGE / VIDEO capturing AND PC TELECASTING

robot

Abstract

The robot is activated from the PC using a bunch of wires. The robot is fitted with

a web cam, which captures the video and feeds it to the PC. The controlling of

the robot can be done using the wireless control unit. The camera sends the

picture to PC via the wires and the image can be viewed in the PC using proper

viewing software, the core operation of this project is achieved via AT89c51

microcontroller. The robot is driven with the help of small Dc motors the controller

automatically trains the robots direction with respect to received signal

conditions. The data is captured with the help of a web cam, which is interfaced

to USB port of system via the wires.



133. EMS 2117. AUTOMATED & UNMANNED CONTROL

SYSTEM OF RAILWAY CROSSING USING WIRELESS IR SENSOR,

DTMF ENCODER AND FM TECHNIQUE

Abstract

This project takes control over the unmanned railway crossing. The railway gate

is opened and closed automatically using a microcontroller. The microcontroller

is programmed such that it gets the indication of train‘s arrival and departure

through a wireless sensor unit. The sensor unit is a composite unit controlling IR

sensor, DTMF encoder and FM transmitter. The FM transmitter transmits the

DTMF encoded sensor signal to microcontroller unit. The microcontroller unit

receives and decoded the transmitted signal. With reference to the signal

received the gate is either closed or opened along with an alarm. The future

enhancement of the project is that the kit handling can be protected from

unauthorized users with the help of password.

134. EMS 2118. DISH POSITION CONTROLLING & MONITORING

SYSTEM USED FOR RADAR

Abstract

This project aims to control the position of the dish antenna, which is used,

mainly in RADAR and other communication applications. In telecom systems, all

information is Fr depended. Now days, the Dish is operating by manually. But

this project helps us to operate the DISH automatically. The whole system is

microcontroller operated which is overcome the time consumption and frequency



error by manual operation. The main control unit is microcontroller

AT89C51/AT89c251, the frequency selection is made by matrix keypad and

position change is done by stepper motor. The current position of the dish is

displaying in 2x16 LCD panel.

135. EMS 2119. image reconstruction using neural

NETWORKS

Abstract

The artificial image reconstruction project is mainly an algorithm verification

project. We use the C as front which gets the input through the serial

communication from the microcontroller the input is 5 x 5 keypad the data from

the keypad is displayed in a 5 x 5 matrix display the data from the keypad is fed

to the PC via the serial port the C program reads the data and checks it for the

correct format using various possible algorithm of neural network then the

corrected output is generated and is displayed in a LED array via the PC parallel

port.

136. EMS 2120. TRANSFORMER OVER-HEAT PROTECTION WITH

INTIMATION TO EB

Abstract

Overheating of transformer occurs due to overload or sudden short

circuit in the secondary side distribution area or may be due to climatic condition

or even corrosion due to weathering or aging. The cause may be the any of the

above or all together but the reaction is the blackout of power or brownout of

transformer accompanied with fire accidents. So these kinds of problems are to 43, North Masi Street, Opposite of Krishnana Kovil, Simmakkal, Madurai – 9



be monitored properly. Here we use a temperature sensor lm35 3 pin monolithic

sensor. The data from the sensor is fed to the microcontroller, the microcontroller

notes that the temperature never exceeds the safe limits. And if it notices that the

temperature is above the safe limit, it sends the temperature reading AND output

terminal voltage to the E.B station with transformer location, which is already

programmed in the microcontroller. The communication with E.B station can be

established with two ways, one with the gsm modem or with the rf module. The

thing to be considered is the cost. The gsm modem is much costlier and to be

paid for mobile network with which sim card was purchased. The RF module

costs less but with some limitations, Such as range and disturbance of signal

with electromagnetic disturbance from surroundings. The project uses an Atmel

8051 microcontroller.

137. REMOTE SENSING AND CONTROL OF AN IRRIGATION

SYSTEM USING A DISTRIBUTED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Abstract

Efficient water management is a major concern in many cropping systems in

semiarid and arid areas. Distributed in-field sensor-based irrigation systems offer

a potential solution to support site-specific irrigation management that allows

producers to maximize their productivity while saving water. This paper describes

details of the design and instrumentation of variable rate irrigation, a wireless

sensor network, and software for real-time in-field sensing and control of a site-



specific precision linear-move irrigation system. Field conditions were site-

specifically monitored by six in-field sensor stations distributed across the field

based on a soil property map, and periodically sampled and wirelessly

transmitted to a base station. An irrigation machine was converted to be

electronically controlled by a programming logic controller that updates

georeferenced location of sprinklers from a differential Global Positioning System

(GPS) and wirelessly communicates with a computer at the base station.

Communication signals from the sensor network and irrigation controller to the

base station were successfully interfaced using low-cost zigbee wireless radio

communication. Graphic user interface-based software developed in this paper

offered stable remote access to field conditions and real-time control and

monitoring of the variable-rate irrigation controller.

The development, testing, and use of an integrated distributed wireless sensor

network (WSN) that utilizes zigbee technology are presented in this paper for

sensor-based variable rate irrigation systems. The WSN eliminates the need to

hard wire sensor stations across the field and reduces installation and

maintenance costs. The WSN uses an zigbee network, i.e., a mobile wireless

network. Compared with a wireless local area network (WLAN), zigbee networks

have advantages for agricultural applications, because the mobility and self

configuration are more suitable for a distributed sensor network in fields. The

objective of this paper is to report the design, construction, and testing of a

distributed in-field WSN, a remote sprinkler head valve control, and user-friendly

software for real time in-field sensing and control of a variable rate irrigation

system.


embedded projects abstracts

Documents

sms system

global system

integrated system

telemetry system

short messaging system

tagged objects

critical parameters

tissue culture growth