ema nazi one gika till a

7/30/2019 Ema Nazi One Gika Till A

1/26

y f

G Gates o Justice

F e D e r i c o D a l B oi n s t i t u t e F o r J e W i s h s t u D i e s , F r e e u n i v e r s i t o F B e r l i n

a B s t r ac t , y f Gateso Justice, by bb b Ab G (1248c. 1325). G f f . y b f :emanaon no compare o a proce of rraaon, bu raer o a proce of rrgang .

RaBBi Joseph b Ab G (1248c. 1325)

mo repreenave gure of a ream of Kabbala evoe n parcular

o e nvegaon of e myere of vne name.2 te mo caracerc

f G b y f :

b y b G by

y y f, b

y f . , bb y

con n formulang a cence of e vne name an n ecperng e

1. Cf. . , Between Philosophy and Mysticism: a Study o the Philosophical-Qabbalistic Writingso Yose Gikatila, N Y 1983, . 12, . 1 . 14950; G. , Kabbalah, N Y 1987,. 40911, 1 : Kabbalah, [b.], 1974; . M, Yf b Ab G,Metzler Lexikon jdischer Philosophen, b A.. K O. , w 2004, . 868; G. M. , G, Encyclopedia Judaica, 22 , 2007 (2

), . 7, 5934. G (b Ab

) f chico ( ) b bj , f b f . N, y y (G), f f Bakkawah. Cf. M. ,

f (b) G, Catalogus Librorum Hebraeorum in Bibliotheca Bodleiana, 18521860, 14611470; . G, Cbb P f Yf Gq [b.], Tarbiz 36 (1966), .7684.

2. Cf. d. Ab, Gy . Ny My q, Journal oJewish Studies, 97, 1996, . 85101, y . 86, . 4.

J o u r n a l o F J e W i s h s t u D i e s | v o l . l x i 1 | n o . 1 | s p r i n g 2 011


2/26

8 0 | J o u r n a l o F J e W i s h s t u D i e s

en ecre of eac, a vne onomaology. i a probably Abraam

Abulaa melf, o nlle e convcon no Gkalla a every apec

f y b f bb .

G The Nut Garden

Ab , , b f by

f M.

Abulaa conere Mamone ocrne, parcularly pue Gue

f P, y b f y b

na no kabbalc . Alog o no opnly a o,

Ab bby f y,

M . M

f q f

. , b f

M f , ,

G The Book o Formation

3. A Ab, Otsar Eden Ganuz, , 9, Bet ha-Midrash. Sammlung kleiner Midrashimund vermischter Abhandlungen aus der lteren jdischen Literatur, by A. , Lz 185378, 6, . , . 91 ( , 1967): [] []

(f. . Gb,Studies in the Kabbala Literature [b.], by . , A 1976, . 104). , Gf b Book o Punctation, y f f b The Nut Garden. :

(Yf G, Sod ha-Niqqud, M. Cb y 92,3; f. Gb, Studies, . 104). , The Mystical Experience in Abraham Abulaa, Aby 1987;, Studies in Ecstatic kabbalah, Aby 1988; , Language, Torah and Hermeneutics in Abraham

Abulaa, Aby 1989.4. P fThe Nut Garden, G y Song o Songs.

y y b f y M. P 790 y b G (Gb, Studies, . 11721).Ay, G -bb The Nut Garden: Baggawa Iqqare ha-emunah, y b jy by .G, Cbb P f Yf Gq [b.], Tarbiz 36 (1966), . 7684. Cf. , Between Philosophy and Kabbalah, . 3246; f. Gb, Studies, . 96131.

5. bb M Guide or the Perplexedf f , , M f L . , M L f: b : , q . (M M, More Nevukim, , 31:

. : , The Guide or the Perplexed, by .

P, C 1963, . 524). Py M f b y. (Cf. M,More Nevukim, , 32 47.)

6. Cf. M. , M G f P Kbb,Jewish History 18, 2004,. 197226. M. K, Maimonides Conrontation with Mysticism, Of/P 2006.


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t h e t h e o r o F e m a n a t i o n | 81

an Abulaa ex. Abulaa playe a funamenal role bo n ranmng

M G , y

u a broaer mycal elaboraon. Abulaa evelope n ep a upplemen-

y b y f y f

Guide or the Perplexed: y The Book o Formation,

. , G y f

f bb

a comprnv ocrn of nam (onomaology). t rnc on

b j ; y

f q -

y, , , , f

serot. y f G y f

y f .

G y f f

y f b f Gates o

Justice:

1. y f - f ;

2. - y f - f ;3. y f b f .

eac of manc-lngc analy fon on an mprcal

f : b

7. Cf. Ab, Perush seer yetsirah mi-Yesodo shel Abraham Abulaa, by . w, 1984. The Book o Formation bby P y : , . f b by Abf y; b 1,3001,700 , f . , y The Book o Formation by G (882942) y: f , V (f y , .d. Kf, Seer Yetsirah ha-shalem im targumu-perush rebbenu Saadia Gaon, , 1972 N. Ay, f Y N Rbb G- M -z Q, Temerin, (1981) , . 929). Book o Formation f y y f : y f b y f. f , f. , Kabbala, . 2937. f : . G, A y f f

Yz, Israel Oriental Studies, 1 (1971), . 13277 ( Mistica ebraica, . 3546);Seer yetsira, Edition, Translation and Text-Critical Commentary, . A.P. y, b 2004;, O f f Y Rb , Refectionsand Reraction. Studies in Biblical Historiography in Honour o A. Graeme Auld, . R. Rz, . . L w.. A, L, 2007, . 17586.


4/26


b f f b .

in parclar, wor-l of manaon prn on ba of

G Gates o Justice. f f : y f , f

by , f . A y f

y f G . y,

G f b f

, y y f

.

G y f :

shepha (abnanc), atsilut (clorn), hamshakhah (connaon) an

hitpashtut (emnaon). A complee lnguc an emanc analy of e

f y -

b G y The Nut Garden

Gates o Justice.0 y

8. f b by . Kz,ThesaurusPhilosophicus Linguae Hebraicae et Veteris et Recenterioris, , , 1930 (: NY, 1968), 3 . - f b . - b : Ab b wq, Seer Shoreshei ha-Qabbalah (: P. , R. b wq f -Qbb: A Kbb L, :Kabbalah. Journal or the Study o

Jewish Mystical Text, by d. Ab A. qy, V, 1999, . 141255; b. Abb wq: P f Qbb, f b Ab M, by P.. ,Sources and Studies in the Literature o Jewish Mysticism, 14, 2004); b bb, Perush ha-Millotha-Zarot; b b q, Seer Deot ha-Filosom (: M. Z, Un dizionario losoco ebraicodel XIII secolo. Lintroduzione alSeer Deot ha-Filosom di Shem Tob ibn Falaquera, Z, ,1992) (: G. , Un glossario losoco ebraico italiano delXIII secolo, z A R, 1969).

9. Cf. , Between Philosophy and Mysticism, . G The Nut Garden y b f f f Ab.

10. Gates o Justice f G bb. f f b f , b b y .O b f y f G , b y f Book o Punctuation (b 1275) bf Gates o Light (b 1290) f y b 1380. f fGates o Light . y y 12901293(G. , Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 3 . , N Y 1967, 1 . 1941, . 188, 195),b y b b , bf 1291 (.G, Perush Ha-Merkavah, Mekorot U-Mehkarim Be-Sirut Ha-Mistikah Ha-Yehudit: Seer 5. TheExplanation o the Chariot, Sources and Studies in the Jewish Mystical Literature, Book Five, by A.

b-G d. Ab, L A, Cb P, 1998, . 29). f Gates o Justice , b y bb f (, f , Of, M. Lby, M. 525). Gb G by f Gates o Justice. Cf. Gb, C P f R. Cq Zq, .


5/26


bb G .

b G y f

hamshakhah, cenral n ole peculaon, bu varou connoaon.

t aeron mu no be revee on e ba of a lnguc an emanc

y.

The semantics o the word-feld o emanation

, f ,

b . b y

b b f ; , y b

b f -

. , y

f , : f

f y. , f

y , f

f C f f

G f .

y f -

grv xpanon of hbrw vocablary rog nologm an wor

: b b

Ab , by f

G y. f b by y

f y f

b y: f

b G by N -oopr, n ranla no aqa Arabc by ilamc nkr, lar

rcv no Jo-Arabc by sparc Jw, an vnally ranla

b ( A) by .

Ab y f y,

q, f

. Ab, M-

f , y by

35968 Gb, Studies, . 13262; , Between Philosophy and Mysticism, . 131133,y . 131 . 17.

11. . , Between Philosophy and Mysticism, . 6770.


6/26


by ; y

b, by b b y

; , y b b f (G, Ab,

-Ab b). , G f

emanaon belong o a genune Je vocabulary c neverele em

f y. ,

e eecve elaboraon of concepualy: from orgnal formulaon

( Ab -Ab) y G .

Emanation as shepha

f y by b

shepha . t fw avalabl lxcograpcal rorc on Jw plo-

by y f

f M.2

b f b

q f . , y b ,

f f bby

f Ab ad. : f b

f f

oer lexcal alernave n e Arabc language. For nance, e Arabc erm

ad. y by b Ab b f

f , f G

.

N f , ad. y f

: , G L (an-nr)

y f f y b

.

t am Arabc rm fad. wa mploy by Mamon o xpr

f . A , M y

12. Cf. . Kz, Thesaurus Philosophicus Linguae Hebraicae et Veteris et Recentionis.13. Py, M b A b M b -Ab (11651240), A Ab . y . .R. wf, Language, Eros, Being. Kabbalistic Hermen-eutics and Poetic Imagination, N Y, y P, 2005, . 2056.


7/26


-Ab , b b -

: b f b , M

ad. shepha, b f ,

from e meapycal founan of lvng aer. A reul of ee Bblcal

f, b : shepha

f y f , Ab

ad. , b y f .

f f f.

i noable a Mamone aocae e proce of emanaon e

f (renovatio mundi). M f

b , y

b chronologically speculatively ,

f f b bj .

, G b opposed b f

y : G b,

erea e orl muable an conanly ubjec o nene. w repec

o ncon, e proce of emanaon repreen e eorecal evce

by connection b y b b:e proce of emanaon perm e yncronaon, o o peak, beeen

y y, G , b

.20 , f

y f , ;

( ) f f

14. Ab -b.15. M, Guide, , 12. w M , b bb f

. y b Ab ad. b shepha y y q f f M b : b bb f f f Mf. f, M bj f b b bb. , y f f y b f M - . by M f, b bb Ab ad. by b shepha : qy b b y f Ab . f, b bb f M, b f A: f. M, Guide, , 5.

16. d. 33:1917. G. 2:1318. Ab: ; -Ab: .19. Ab: ; -Ab: .20. M, Guide, , 57


8/26


f , f

f by .2

G b M, b f f f G y f b.

, b , b :

f, G Gates o Justice

o e earler ex The Nut Garden, c a clearly foune on Aroelan

. , b G

y f .

in parcular, ee prncple a rec e proce are no acve nellec:

sephirot. y

fac ecrbe n Gates of Justice n accorance Mamone ploopcal

vocablary an, parclarly, w ory of manaon: vn

(shepha ) f G y (kedem) ;

f : sephirot. A-

y, y fsephirot b overlaps

y y f . M

f y f , y

by . , G Gates o Justice y

f y fsephirot,

y . , f

f f , G j

b by ; b

, y sephirot y .

y f shepha y f , f y: b

b f Ab ,

meaon of Mamone. te prmacy accore o erm clearly ncae

G f

The Nut

Garden; , G , by f

y f y b

y f y fsephirot.

21. b., , 12.


9/26

t h e t h e o r o F e m a n a t i o n | 8 7

Emanation as atsilut

b y fqy of manaon rm atsilut wc ally par w rm

shepha . L , atsilut f

f Ab b

ranlaon of am Arabc rm fad. . in, accorng o fw

lexcograpc reource on hebre ploopcal vocabulary, e erm atsilut

f Y -L: f

b f b f Y

ha-Lev Kuzari, famou apology for e Je fa agan e unveralclam of ploopcal oug. te erm atsilut employe for e r me

Kuzaris b Ab

(.. -Ab) ad. .22 R ad. by atsilut fshepha

y fq, b .

by f Ab ad. by b

atsilut b j fy. shepha

atsilut ar xrmly clo; manc proxmy may av prm

Ab ad. y y : , by shepha

astilut. Ay, y b shepha atsilut

y G qy y

almo a ynonymou. Bee, e follong lnguc analy uppor

y; qy, q j

a ene erence of meanng n er uage. Neverele, neceary

f Ab

ad. b atsilut. , f b f

y f ,

f shepha y fq y f

atsilut : y b f G

f f b

A . , shepha atsilut,

y f Gates o Justice:

, y y b.

22. Y -L, Kuzari, , 1 Y -L, Kitab al-Radd we-al-dalel Fi al Din Al-Dhalil(Al-Kitab al-Khazari), , 1977, . 4 (= Kuzari, 1b).


10/26


Emanation as hamshakhah

unlk prvo ca, rm hamshakhah m from a gnnlyb by: y f

f .2 M y, hamshakhah

b f b mashakh ( , )

normally mploy o crb proc of prolongng a lrgcal

. y f

f bb f G. G

b f y y

y The Nut Garden : f , hamshakhah f y fsephirot;

, , , ,

y y.

some colar ave aere a e erm hamshakhah uppoely manan

Gates o Justice ; y,

lexcal unnerrupene oug o reec a emac an eologcal con-

y G . w y

f hamshakhah y The Nut Garden, Gates o Justice f. y by

prove e progreve obolecence of erm n favour of e more frequen

shepha atsilut. : y

hamshakhah b , b

G y b f

manaon. dp manc ponal, Gkalla progrvly

abanone e erm hamshakhah; oever, e erm obolecen an only

23. hamshakhah f mikveh bf : , f , C., C y?,AJS Review 3, 1978: 15396. y y , , Between Philosophy and Mysticism, . 6671. hamshakhah y bb, b y f - , by f G. , G f f b b G N Meshiv DevarimNekhonim, b q f AbAb. f y fdistinguishing

f f b yf y fserot. , hamshakhah yy atsilut (, f , f Book o Formation by Rb, Perush al Seer Yetsirah, . G. , Kabbalah Studien, 6, 1930:385410).


11/26


y f f f . O

fy, f hamshakhah -

y f shepha atsilut jfy . b G

y. f

b The Nut Garden Gates o Justice: fqy f

hamshakhah y f y

The Nut Garden, y b 200 ,

Gates o Justice, y f

- - f .2

A , y b G

emoe e erm hamshakhah for lexcal reaon, ou nenng o rejec

e enre yem of emanaon evelope n early reae The Nut Garden.

y G

on rm hamshakhah n comparon w ag by scool of

G. , The Nut Garden G f

y y f ,

j y f y fsephirot. f b f The Nut Garden,

b y y bj

hamshakhah second correction , fGates o Justice:

G f

hamshakhah. in repec, Gkalla mg ave no nene o comprome

y f b

The Nut Garden. For reaon, poble a e preferre no o employ

f f hamshakhah ; qy, margnale in favour ofoer erm alreay relae o e yem ofsephirot,

a o ay, e pare erm shepha an atsilut. From pon of ve, e

emanc analy conrm e obolecence of e erm hamshakhah prove

by y: G b b

b f y, b b f

b .

24. f y.


12/26


Emanation as hitpashtut

hitpashtut - f ; fqy , b

aqaly nvga. Rlavly o carcy of lngc aa,

y b .

Accorng o fw lxcograpcal rorc, rm hitpashtut a

terminus technicus f Kbb y y

extension f by :

Kbb b y f y f

conracon (tsimtsum), a Go onologcal conracon neceary o e f .

in e reae Gates of Justice, e erm hitpashtut very rare an apparenly

y ; y, f

f . ,

hitpashtut f hamshakhah.

A linguistic analysis o the concept o emanation

A y f f f -

b y ( )

. f y f

by C2 y y

f . , j

f yy, f

f f f bprncple of moern lnguc. te uy of relaon beeen or ve

, .. f ,

y , .. f . A f

conequence, e nroucon of e concep of rucure o emanc le o

f f f .

f y , y

25. : . C, Sistema, norma y habla (1952), Forma y sustancia en los sonidos dellenguaje (1954), Diachronic and historia. El problema del cambio linguistico (1958). bbyf b b f by y fb (..).


13/26


, .. b, . 2

G b f f b, y

C - f y. f b f

f y, C y f ,

y f , b ;2 f,

f y.2

26. A , f b y f j f b f y b b f b . O y, b b b f b, b. M b, ivrit f y Rbb ( ,mGittin 9:8), : , y by y by ; f, b b b b - . G. Z, A f b: f y -- yb , Journal o Modern Jewish Studies 5:1 2006, . 5771; ., f : M? Midstream 50:4 2004, . 3032; ., LanguageContact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew, L/N Y, P M, 2003; M.M, Lb - j? Linguistique des langues juives et linguistique

gnrale, P, CNR , 2003, . 14356; ., L b, Tsaon 45,2003, . 93107.

27. . C, Structure lexicale et enseignement du vocabulaire, A. V., Le thories linguistiques etleurs applications, Ny, 1967, . 39.

28. O y f C b , . Z, The Lexi-cal Field o the Substantive o Git in Ancient Hebrew, L, , 2010; M. P. b, d : , zzz z b , Materia giudaica, 5, 1999, . 28; ., G y Gbb: b z ,Quaderni del Dipartimento di Linguistica Universit di Firenze , 7, 1996, . 21325; ., P z b z Q. Abbzz b-bb, Henoch, 18, 1996, . 23549; ., b nkr b z bb b, Rivista Biblica Italiana, XLV,1996, . 329; ., Il campo lessicale dei sostantivi della conoscenza in ebraico antico, z, d R , A. 19961997; P. z, C y, Zeitschrit r

Althebraistik, 6, 1993, . 7991; ., b bb, A. V., Studilinguistici in onore di Vittore Pisani, , P, 1979, . 377389; A. V, I campi lessicalidella separazione nellebraico biblico, di Qumran e della Mishnah. Ovvero, applicabilit della teoria dei campilessicali allebraico, z, L L O, z, 1978;. Z, y f A b L. A f f - f , Kusatu, 5, 2004, . 12959; ., L f A b, A. V., Studies in Ancient Hebrew Semantics, L 1995,

. 5563; ., P -A y A C b,Zeitschritr Althebraistik, 6, 1993, . 6074; ., Ay f L f C P-: f f 1 . 25:41, Zeitschrit r Althebraistik, 7, 1994, . 511; .,Lb bb z , Henoch, 1, 1979, . 24671; ., b bb, Quaderni di semitistica, z, 1978.


14/26


A manc-rcral analy of x a a man ak o prov a

acronc rucural emanc; namely, o ecrbe n rgorou cenc an

bj f , . - ,

f b f ,

f , . f

nvgaon rfor lxcal acronc manc of x; n

, bj f f

or mnor xralngc rfrnc. t moologcal ampon a

q:

f f y

f . f, , f

f y b b y b f q y

eermnaon of e or-el; a or-el beng a paragmac rucure

f by f

y b y .2

For wa concrn ncaon of lxm blongng o a gvn

, f y : b b , b y

peaker naural compeence. Conequenly, e nvenory of e lexeme an

- f b y b f

ool uc a conare an lexcon. due o e abence of nforman o

b, j y y

con n eermnng c lexeme are o be exclue: er paragmac

y b f, b y

y. , y , b j b -: f f

brevy, only noun an verb ecrbng e proce of emanaon are aken

.0 A q, - b

f y, .. -

Cf. Semantics o Ancient Hebrew Database (Ad), j fb b ...).

29. . , Der deutsche Wortschatz im Sinnbezirk des Verstandes. Von den Anngen bis zum Beginn

des 13. Jahrhunderts, b, 1973.30. N, f f y, y f f - . y, b y y: f , bmashakh hamshakah; bshapha shepha .


15/26


, f , y

f, . M, y y

b f , b y y.2

Accorng o moologcal prm, wor-l a bn

b f

b f G Gates o Justice. - f

f f , f fqy:shepha,

abnanc (rcrrng 76 m); atsilut, clon (rcrrng 36 m);

hamshakhah, connaon (rcrrng 15 m); hitpashtut, mnaon

( 4 ).

Emanation as shepha

shepha 76 , y ,

status absolutus, nomen regens , y, nomen rectus f status constructus.

y f - f :

conqnly, may b am a shepha prorna rm

(). y b y relaonp n e or-el of emanaon. in parcular, prmary an

y b b f fqy

.

Py :

1. shepha y f atsilut. shepha -

ploy 16 m ogr w rm atsilut: for nanc,

f b f atsilut shepha C,

.

31. b., . 267.32. f .33. f , f f - ,

y b .34. (Gates o Justice, 84). f

q f y f b f G Gates o Justice y Pd M L f G P

M: . d ,Joseph B. Abraham Gikatilla. Die Tore der Geretichtigkeit, Pd, yf , 2008. O f M L f bb , bby M. A . C, Bibliographia Mithridatica, M.P (.), Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada alias Flavio Mitridate, P, O M,2008, . 2417.


16/26


2. shepha f sephirot. shepha

18 me n orer o ecrbe e passage of e vne euence from a ngle

sephirah , f : L

shepha f [ sephirah] A. f shepha

ally gna w vrb o rcv, from wc wor

kabbalah f .

y :

1. shepha a agn of astilut. t rm shepha only onc a nomen

regens f status constructus b nomen rectus f atsilut:

f astilut f shepha . f fqy,

b y y f shepha:

, shepha b the agent fatsilut

f .

2. shepha a eec ofatsilut. in single occurrence (e ecre of e atsilut of

eshepha ou nermnglng) e ermshepha e nomen rectus of a

status constructus n c atsilut e nomen regens: becaue of exremely

fqy, b y f shepha . , , shepha b

eect fatsilut.

3. shepha a agen of oer poer. Occaonally, e ermshephah nene

a agen of e lfe, of esephirah Aornmen or of e nne [mycal]

.0 d y fqy,

f : y y

b f shepha

f sephirot.

35. (Gates o Justice, 43). f y f f fy.

36. (Gates o Justice, 87).

37. (Gates o Justice, 71).38. (Gates o Justice, 63).39. (Gates o Justice, 36).40. (Gates o

Justice, 26).


17/26


Emanation as atsilut

Atsilut fq - f : 36 , y , status absolutus nomen

regens or nomen rectus of a status constructus. i correlae e oer erm

f - f . Py y b

b f fqy .

Py :

1. atsilut a parallel even ofshepha . te erm atsilut ue 16 me n paral-

shepha ( b) b,

ncae a more pecc even n e proce of emanaon. te follong

y f atsilut

f f -.

2. atsilut a yncronc or parallel even ofhamshakhah. te erm atsilut ue

3 me n parallel e erm hamshakhah: for nance, e orer of e

atsilut f sephirot hamshakha f [ sephirah] C.2

y :

1. atsilut y fhitpashtut. atsilut

onc n paralll w rar rm hitpashtut: cr of

f hamshakhah f [ sephirah] C

f hitpasthut f f atsilut. O f

fqy, b b y f

erm atsilut. in cae, e erm atsilut mean o expre an even c

hitpashtut.

2. atsilut fshepha: b.3. atsilut fshepha: b.

4. atsilut a eec ofhamshakhah. te erm atsilut ue once a nomen rectus of

status constructus, b nomen agens hamshakhah:

41. yy, astilut f y f sephirot C,w ; beriah y f sephirotP, A G; yetsirah y f f

sephirot , P Vy; asiah y f fsephirah K ( R. A, Kabbalah Glossary: Clarication o Terms and Concepts o the Kabbalah ,M, Kbb , 2005, . 33).

42. (Gates o Justice, 82).43. (Gates o Justice, 80).


18/26


f hamshakhah f atsilut. O f fqy,

b b y f atsilut.

in ca, rm atsilut man o nca an c of mor

f hamshakhah.

Emanation as hamshakhah

t rm hamshakhah occr only fn m n x: rfor,

b b

shepha atsilut. hamshakhah ,

y nomen regens f status constructus. , b the agent f f

sephirot. , hamshakhah

b passage f f sephirah

:, f hamshakhah f sephirot f b

L G.

A f , y:

1. hamshakhah f atsilut: b.2. (a verb) hamshakhah a relaon beeenshepha an atsilut. te neologm

hamshakhah noably nuence e ue of e correponng verb mashakh,

y y -

mn of manaon. t vrb mashakh conqnly o xpr

b fshepha f

atsilut: y fshepha atsilut hamshakhah f

. f, y f b

b by lexical saturation by f shepha atsilut

-.

Emanation as hitpashtut

Hitpashtut e lea frequen erm of e or-el of emanaon: occur

y f . b y y f

- b y y fy.

44. (Gates o Justice, 87).45. (Gates o Justice, 50).46. (Gates o Justice, 26).


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y nomen regens f status constructus. Oy

rcly aocae e or-el of emanaon. i only urvvng

hitpashtut f sephirah. hitpashtut

y once b passage f f

sephirah : hitpasthtut f [

sephirah] [ sephirah] w.

y f f

r progrv obolcnc n favor of compng xpron mak

wor-l no omogno: only parally cpbl of

y. P , b

ynamc. Accorng o e bac emanc of e or-el, e four erm

shepha, atsilut, hamshakhah hitpashtut y f

f .

y, f f by f

y fsephirot. Y, y :

b , f shepha atsilut. y,

e four erm are ue n parallel, bu ere only one relevan ermnolog-

: shepha f atsilut;any oer combnaon obolecen.0 trly, ome emancal enon are

; (status constructus) b

y, b agent f , y

b : yy, shepha agent fatsilut y

b b.

O b f y, -

f Gates o Justice y f

q The Nut Garden. b : y, shepha atsilut y,

beng pare very ofen; econly,shepha an hamshakhah are never employe

ogeer, nce ey are concurren expreon n orer o ecrbe e proce

47. O y f: hitpashtut f chephets, (Gates o Justice, 80);hitpashtut f Y f (Gates o Justice, 80).

48. (Gates o Justice, 30).49. hamshakhah hitpashtut b: y y y

y (5 ) f y fsephirot.50. atsilut once b hitpashtut; atsilut once b hamshakhah.

51. atsilut y agent fshepha hamshakhah yonce agent fatsilut.


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of emanaon;2 rly, epe large employmen n e prevou reae

The Nut Garden, hamshakhah b Gates o

Justice, f shepha atsilut. O b fee lnguc remark, no poble o conclue a e erm hamshakhah

G .

Emanation and water metaphors

Accorng o e prevou emanc an lnguc analy, Gkalla conceve

f f f f

. A f y

f , G y b

: outfow o water f

, sephirah C,

. Nby, y f

rucure of e ree ofsephirot: e vne euence pll ou from e upreme

by (qaw)

e runk of e ree ofsephirot, a o ay esephirah Aornmen. te

man ream en oo e loesephirah Kngom c pavely collec

e aer of emanaon. depe rg cannellng, ere no mply a

prncpal canal of emanaon: e ouo verge no everal oule, mnor

b y sephirah f .

A y f f cosmology, y

f f .

b f f

, y: f , f , b

by b y f .

The Wellspring o Creation: the water abyss

w f C f

c coure on from e r sephirah Cron on o e loesephirah

K, : f

The Book o Formation, G y q,

52. O f :shepha atsilut, atsilut hitpashtut, atsilut hamshakhah.53. f .


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by. G ,

y, y f b f y,

calle inne (En Soph) c rougly ene e upreme sephirah

C. f G by b

f : y, j G

f f The Book o Formation. G y

: by y ,

y f . G

reec a eologcal accuracy an manfe preoccupaon of nerpreng

f y y .

Gates o Justice, G y

by b y

by .

f b f

f f y; ..,

e rsephirah, calle Cron an en ene e inne. Gkalla

b f

by: , f y yy ; ,

f , f y f

- . Cqy, by

54. The Book o Formation, .5. O f b amok by, f f.

55. [] (G, Gates o Justice, . Gb, Studies in the KabbalahLiterature, f. 44b). f by M d L Zohar, y by G . b G M L b TheNut Garden b. O b f y, f , bG The Nut Garden M L (f. , Between Philosophyand Mysticism, . 18890). y f b f Gates o Justice, b, f Zohar, A: b b f G , Gates o Light. ,

(G, Gates o Justice, f. 53 G, Gates o Light, . 162) Z (Zohar, , 124); ( b f G, Gates o Justice, f. 68 G, Gates o Light, . 1645) y Zohar(Zohar, qq -Z, 8b). Cf. Y. , , G, Shaare

Orah, . 29. f, b G M L b y y b: Y. Lb, Studies in the Zohar, Aby, y fN Y, 1993, . 99103. O f f Zohar, . d , : z Z, , 1522, MateriaGiudaica, 8, 2 (2003), . 297309.


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1 0 0 | J o u r n a l o F J e W i s h s t u D i e s

f b

y b. , f by

fy , f . y , G , ,

y y: b ,

y . f

marine by by

f b.

The river o being: main stream and brooks (nahar) - by G b

.

y f

sephirah C y sephirah K:

, f by

y f .

y f f

proce of emanaon ecrbe n reae Gates of Justice conen e

y b The Nut Garden: f

emanaon preuppoe e ame verticality a e prncple of onomaology

nee. Noably, Gkalla ngue beeen e man coure an e mnor

sephirot: vertical

e coornae of esephirot Cron, wom, inellgence, Aornmen an

Kngom, erea e rengsephirot are aere by e collaeral rucure

f , , b by b. fj sephirot our letters f .

Cqy, f -

f y. , f

f , f :

f

Y, L. A f

, G b main

course minor outlets; y, b (nahar) b (nehalim). G main course, ,

56. (G, Gates o Justice, 57).


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axis mundi The Nut Garden

f . Af , axis mundi, ,

y b by b sephirah C: f .

bf f f centrality

f y, by f f Y,

Lor. Gkalla acually avo enfyng e proce of emanaon e

evelopmen of a ngle coure, alo ecrbng collaeral mnor rucure a

f : y b

sephirot, f

b , f by b (palgim), b (nehalim)

b (geshrim) .

Branches, brooks and bridges

sephirot b

an con nrca n of manaon a brng war no

f y.

b f f by b

y .

y

poon repec o e man ream of emanaon: er laeral poon

f f

, y, f f f .

A y f y

b, f y f b y f sephirot; y,

pol gnalogy of pararc Abraam an iaac wo gnr-

f

: , Ab

provoke a perurbaon n e prmoral orer c evenually perme

f f. y f q f

f : f ,

, by P b; f

57. Gates o Justice, 42.58. Gates o Justice, 70.


24/26


y f by f . ,

f sephirot : qy,

y .

y y f

, y, f L: y,

f y

y .0

The sea o being

f y f (yam)aocae e loesephirah Kngom. t ea e basin no c

f f .

sephirah Kngom pecal an a o be ngue from e oer sephirot

f : y, collects y f

f ; y, y passive -

y sephirah C; y, f ,

evenually rbue e laer all over e munane orl. terefore, any

f sephirah y q. f b G f f

y : y, b

f y

G . w f

ream of emanaon, any oer laeral rucure, a ell a e loe sephirah

K, y b b by . , G j

59. A G fy f (dor ha-palgah) f f .

60. f , b y b by f sephirah K, f b f L f . Cf. f .

61. G, Gates o Justice, 28, 50, 30. d , sephirah K y f ( M. , Kabbalah and Eros, N , Y y P, 2005).Y, b f b y , b : fy f serah K y, by f f . O b , . d, G. d, O d, Research in Phenomenology, 13, 1, 1983, . 6583 ( ., d , f-

f q. G , .,Heidegger et la question: De lesprit, dirence sexuelle, direnceontologique Geschlecht I La main de Heidegger. Geschlecht II, P, , 1990). Cf. . ,Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits o Sex, N Y, R, 1993; . Gz, Oy q: d P f d, C. N d. R, (.)JacquesDerrida, . V, L, O N d, 2003, . 23762.


25/26

t h e t h e o r o F e m a n a t i o n | 1 0 3

ere are acve evl force c pre on e vne ece an may eroy

: f y fsephirot yf b f .

Poisoned waters: metaphysical evil

te emergence of evl yemacally expoune n Gates of Justice: Gkalla

f f q f ,

fsephirot,

, y, y . , y y b f

b .

t nr conomy of qon of vl ba on prncpl

y b ,

b . y ,

f b moral ; ,

Gkalla von, e mpure force poone e vne aer an nrouce

y y b . Nby,

f , f

b y : f

j , y, connement outside o

f . b f q f

f Gates o Justice:2 G

f

anc topography of mpr forc a ran vny. tqy f f y

b , b y f f transmit-

ting y f f :

, f [ ], b y

[] f. f f b f

f, b f:

f, f y f

62. Gb, C P f R. Cq Zq, .35968.

63. (G, Gates o Justice, 48).


26/26


. b y f y

fsephirot f y

f Gates o Justice.

Summary and conclusion

, f Gates o Justice

continuum, by f

y f : G y y

f

.

f G

: shepha fy Ab ad. , y y

f :

f f , b

f ; atsilut

f , b fqy

shepha; atsilut y y

Ab ad.; hamshakhah f

b f b, y

fq hitpashtut.

O b f y, G-

y y hamshakhah

crbng proc of manaon; ovr m cam o favor

shepha , fqy atsilut. f

f f . , f y

con n pourng on e vne aer of lfe an leng em crculae

by f . y

f , G y ,

reverng paal coornae, a e emanaon pour from belo o above

f b b.

64. (Gates o Justice, 27)ac k n o W l e D g e m e n t s y d Rb ( y f ) f A w (y f M) f y bb.

ema nazi one gika till a

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