em 213.32 week 3 winter 2013. cases each case: what ethical systems used? by the protagonist by...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EM
213.32
Week 3
Winter 2013
![Page 2: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cases Each case: What ethical systems used?
• by the protagonist
• by other actors
![Page 3: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Reading
Maxwell “The Mission of Business”
• In what way(s) does he respond to Friedman? If so:
» Are those responses convincing?
• this article hasn’t been very influential Would it be if it were widely known?
![Page 4: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
![Page 5: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
normative consequentialist
1. egoism
2. utilitarianism act-utilitarianism rule-utilitarianism
non-consequentialist3. Kantian
4. prima facie principles
5. moral rights
shouldresults motives
![Page 6: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
should results
1. egoism
2. utilitarianism act-utilitarianism rule-utilitarianism
best for mebest for everyone
case-by-case
rule-of-thumb
![Page 7: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
should results
1. best for me
2. best for everyone case-by-case rule-of-thumb
motives3. Kantian
4. prima facie principles
5. moral rights
reason
![Page 8: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
should results
1. best for me
2. best for everyone case-by-case rule-of-thumb
motives3. reason
4. principles
5. rights
Egoism
![Page 9: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
1. Egoism
misplaced attacks self-indulgence hedonism only pretending
reasonable attacks not a moral theory psychological egoism not observed ignores “reality”
![Page 10: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
should results
1. best for me
2. best for everyone case-by-case rule-of-thumb
motives3. reason
4. principles
5. rights
Utilitarianism
![Page 11: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
2. Utilitarianism
in organizations clear & “straightforward” process “objective” criteria results-oriented
![Page 12: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2. Utilitarianism
criticisms workable? just? relentless? some acts just seem wrong
![Page 13: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
2. Utilitarianism
2 streams act utilitarianism
• case-by-case
rule utilitarianism• rule-of-thumb
“judge codes, not actions”
![Page 14: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
should results
1. best for me
2. best for everyone case-by-case rule-of-thumb
motives3. reason
4. principles
5. rights
Kant
![Page 15: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
3. Kant
reason circumstances
• must be ignored
intentions• only duty
universal application• test
![Page 16: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
3. Kant
“a categorical imperative” “means not ends”
![Page 17: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
3. Kant
in organizations firm rules focus on
• individual
• motivation
![Page 18: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
3. Kant
criticisms why
• only duty acceptable?
• no exceptions?
what does “means not ends” mean?
![Page 19: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
should results
1. best for me
2. best for everyone case-by-case rule-of-thumb
motives3. reason
4. principles
5. rights
prima facie principles
![Page 20: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
4. Prima Facie Principles
10 commandments love God; love others Golden Rule
![Page 21: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
4. Prima Facie Principles
“everyone agrees on some basic rules” in hierarchy
![Page 22: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
4. Prima Facie Principles
Ross 7 duties
• fidelity
• reparation
• gratitude
• justice
• beneficence
• self-improvement
• non-injury
![Page 23: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
4. Prima Facie Principles
criticisms universal?
• what happens if someone disagrees?
conflicting
![Page 24: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Identifying Ethical Systems
should results
1. best for me
2. best for everyone case-by-case rule-of-thumb
motives3. reason
4. principles
5. rights
moral rights
![Page 25: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
5. Moral Rights
The Declaration of the Rights of Man
Universal Declaration of Human Rights http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml
![Page 26: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
5. Moral Rights
understanding duties & rights positive rights & negative rights
![Page 27: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
5. Moral Rights
criticisms what
• is on the list?
who• draws up the list?
• is eligible?
• is responsible?
how much? rights contests
![Page 28: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Ford Pinto
Egoism Act utilitarianism Rule utilitarianism
Kant principles rights
![Page 29: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Plasma International
Egoism Act utilitarianism Rule utilitarianism
Kant principles rights
![Page 30: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What To Do?
every approach can be criticised organizations
• plural
![Page 31: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Attempts at Synthesis
Shaw & Barry
Rachels
Desjardins
![Page 32: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Attempts at Synthesis
Shaw & Barry obligations ideals effects
propose a process• outline options
• for each understand obligations ideals effects
• weigh
![Page 33: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Shaw & Berry Ford Pintoobligations ideals
Benefit shareholders
Safety
Customers
Safety is good for business
Don’t sell what you won’t buy
options effects choiceSell sell sell
Fix it
inform
weigh .3 .3 .4
![Page 34: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Shaw & Berry Ford Pintoobligations ideals
1: satisfy customers
2: safety
3: reputation
4: make profit
1: cost/benefit for company
2: make world a better place
options effects choicesell sell sell 1 1 1 C
recall 2.25 2.5 3 A
fix it quietly 1.5 1 1.5 B
weigh .3 .5 .2
![Page 35: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Shaw & Berry Plasmaobligations ideals
options effects choice
weigh
![Page 36: EM 213.32 Week 3 Winter 2013. Cases Each case: What ethical systems used? by the protagonist by other actors](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110304/551b369d550346dd1a8b5123/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Shaw & Berry Plasmaobligations ideals
1: Profit
2: Safety
3: Reputation
1: Cost/benefit
2: Better world
3: Beat out competitors
4: Save livesoptions effects choiceDon’t get into this business
Pedal to the metal
Fair trade in blood
weigh .3 .2 .5