eligibility and classification in the paralympics: how does this work for athletes with intellectual...
TRANSCRIPT
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ELIGIBILITY AND CLASSIFICATION IN THE PARALYMPICS: HOW DOES THIS
WORK FOR ATHLETES WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES?
2012 IASSID World Congress
Prof Jan Burns
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History
Sydney Paralympics 2000 – Spanish 10/12 basket ball team found to be cheating due to not having an ID
ID athletes disallowed from competing until can provide evidence that can comply with International Paralympic Committee (IPC) governance
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IPC Rules and Procedures
Eligibility i.e. Have they the disability they claim to have?
Classification i.e. what impact does the disability have on the sport?
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What does ‘classification’ mean for athletes with ID in the Paralympics?
Initial Eligibility
Sports Classification
Confirmed as eligible for that sports class at
Paralympic sanctioned
events
INAS International Sports Federation for Para-athletes with ID
Sports Federation
IPC International Paralympic Committee
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Primary eligibility
Adopt a universally accepted definition of ID Disability evident before age 18 IQ below 75 Significant impairment of adaptive behaviour
Adopt a ‘gold standard’ approach to assessment International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual
Disabilities (IASSID) Make appropriate adaptations based on available evidence to
treat nations fairly
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INAS Eligibility Procedure
Primary evidence
submitted, signed off by psychologistScreened by INAS admin.
Sufficient information submitted
Panel of two-three review
evidence
Insufficient evidence more
requested
Criteria metCriteria not met
Athlete registered
Athlete rejected
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Part 2: Classification
Does having an intellectual disability impact on the ability to perform the sport and in what way?
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IPC General Assembly Oct 2009 agreed that ID athletes could re-join for London 2012
3 sports Athletics
1500m Shot Long jump
Table tennis Swimming 100m
LONDON 2012
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1. Does ID impair sports performance?
2. If so how, and in what way for different sports?
3. So how do classify ID athletes?
Research Questions
International research group INAS & International Paralympic Committee
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Starting from a conceptual model
Cognitive skills implicated in sports performance
Models of ‘intelligence’
Impact of ID on sports performance
Understanding
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Key components of intellectual functioning that have sport specific applications include:
ReasoningVisual-spatial
perception
Working Memory
Attention & Concentrati
on
Reaction time & processing
speed
Executive function
Sports Intelligence
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Developing the classification system
G - An assessment of generic sports intelligence
S - An assessment of sports specific intelligence
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The Sport Cognition Test Battery
Collection of proven psychometric tests chosen to test each area
Able to be administered largely non-verballyQuick to administerLargely touch screen computer, with some ‘table top’
testsEasy and quick to score
G
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- Sport specific assessment STwo components1.Observation in competition – video analysis
of relative stroking speed, mid-pool. ID athletes have relative low stroke speeds compared to non–disabled athletes
2.TSAL-Q – a questionnaire based inventory of training and experience
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Bandwidth model
Non – disabled sample
Disabled Sample
Highscores
Lowscores
High scores
Tests 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Lowscores
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Bandwidth model
Non – disabled sample
Disabled Sample
Highscores
Lowscores
Tests 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
High scores
Lowscores
Overlap
Cut-off scores
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What next?
Lots more to do Other sports, basket ball, skiing, footballFundingHowever, good developments and we will see ID
athletes compete in London this summerThank you for listening
Questions?