elevated work sp 007
TRANSCRIPT
7/26/2019 Elevated Work SP 007
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Elevated Work 1
Presentation on
Elevated Work
(Safety Policy – 007)
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Elevated Work 2
Scope
• This policy applies to all Sipche eployees
!hose "o#s re$%ire !ork at elevated positions&
• Each contractor shall ens%re that it's eployees
follo! this policy as ini%&
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Elevated Work
P%rpose
• The p%rpose of this policy for elevated !ork
practices is to state the re$%ired actions to safely
accoplish !ork in elevated positions&
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Elevated Work
*efinitions
• +nchora,e-
+ sec%re point of attachent for lifelines. lanyards or deceleration
devices that can s%pport at least /000 po%nds per eployee attached or
aintains safety factor of at least t!o&(efer- +S +10&1 3 +S 4/5&1)
• 6opetent Person-
+ person !ho is capa#le of identifyin, eistin, 3 predicta#le ha8ards
in the s%rro%ndin,s or other !orkin, conditions !hich are ha8ardo%s.
or dan,ero%s to eployees 3 has the a%thori8ation to take propt
corrective eas%res to eliinate the&
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Elevated Work /
*efinitions (6ont'd9)
:adder ;perational Test-
• Step or +<frae :adder -
< ;pen = close
< Spreader #ars or #raes strai,ht 3 sec%re. not inverted• Etension :adder -
< aise = lo!er
< :ocks in place
< ope 3 p%lley in ,ood condition
< >oot plates ove freely
• Strai,ht :adder -
< >oot plates ove freely
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Elevated Work ?
*efinitions (6ont'd9)
• @o#ile :adder -
Arakes lock
Wheels ove freely
• +ll :adders-
on<slip r%##er feet on foot plates or #ase
• :adder specifications-
Step or +<frae. etension. or strai,ht&
Etra heavy d%ty. Type +
>i#er,lass. +S +1&/<1552
@etal. +S +1&2<1550
@o#ile. +S +1&7<1551
>ied. +S +1&<1552
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Elevated Work 7
*efinitions (6ont'd&&)
• :anyard-
+ flei#le line or rope. or strap that ,enerally has a connector at eachend for connectin, the #ody harness to deceleration device. lifeline or
anchora,e&• Shock a#sor#in, lanyard-
+ flei#le line or rope. !ire. or strap that has one end that connects tothe #ody harness&
• :ifeline-
+ coponent consistin, of a flei#le line for connection to ananchora,e at one end to han, vertically or line connections to t!oanchora,es stretched hori8ontally 3 that serves as a eans ofconnectin, other coponents of P>+S to the anchora,e&
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Elevated Work B
*efinitions (6ont'd9)
• C%alified Person-
;ne !ho #y possession of a reco,ni8ed de,ree. certificate. or professional standin, or !ho #y etensive kno!led,e. trainin,.eperience has s%ccessf%lly deonstrated his a#ility to solve or resolve
pro#les relatin, to the s%#"ect atter. the !ork. or the pro"ect&
• Self<retracta#le lifeline-
+ device containin, dr% !o%nd ca#le or !e##in, that can #e slo!lyetracted fro or retracted onto the dr% %nder sli,ht tension d%rin,noral eployee oveent& +fter onset of a fall the dr% a%toaticallylocks 3 arrests the fall&
• Tie #ack feat%re-
+ connector (*<rin,) %sed inte,rally in lanyards. ener,y a#sor#ers.lifelines. 3 anchora,e connectors as an inte,ral connector& +llo!slanyards to connected #ack onto theselves&
• Work positionin,-
+ ethod that allo!s a !orker to #e s%pported on an elevated verticals%rface. s%ch as !all. 3 !ork !ith #oth hands free !hile leanin,&
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Elevated Work 5
Process *escription
• The Elevated Work Practices policy descri#es the tasks.
responsi#ilities. 3 re$%ireents for personnel to take the appropriate
actions to prevent falls fro elevated !ork positions&
• When it is ipractical to provide #%ilt in protection or !ork is #ein,
perfored o%tside of protected areas. P>+S shall #e %sed&
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Elevated Work 10
Provide >all Protection
• The aintenance S%pervisor !ill ens%re that soe type of fall
protection is %sed !henever !ork is cond%cted at elevated locations.
in other areas !here there is a vertical chan,e of / feet(1&/ eters) or
,reater. or !hen !ork is #ein, cond%cted a#ove dan,ero%s e$%ipent
re,ardless of the potential fall distance&
• Pipe racks !ill #e eept provided-
The area of pipe rack that is eepted fro fall protection is clearly
arked !ith si,ns in a anner that everyone in the area %nderstands
the #o%ndaries&
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Elevated Work 11
Provide >all Protection (6ont'd9)
>all protection consist of the follo!in, systes-
• D%ardrails
• Safety nets
• 6overs (e&,& coverin, of a holes)
• Personal >all +rrest Syste (P>+S)- >%ll #ody harness. shock
a#sor#in, lanyard. 3 anchor point&
• Warnin, lines
• 6ontrolled +ccess 4one (6+4)• Safety @onitors
• Elevated Work >all Protection Plan
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Elevated Work 12
Provide >all Protection (6ont'd&&)
• When !orkin, o%tside a protected area 3 tyin, off !ith P>+S is
clearly identified as creatin, a ,reater ha8ard than not tyin, off or a
safe tie off point is not possi#le. the "o# shall #e copleted %sin, the
safest fall protection option availa#le&
• + fall protection analysis shall #e cond%cted&
• The Elevated Work Fall Protection PlanF shall #e copleted&
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Elevated Work 1
Provide +ppropriate P>+S
• + ini% coponents of a P>+S consist of a f%ll #ody harness. shocka#sor#in, lanyard 3 anchor point& +ll coponents shall eet +S
4/5&1<1552&
• 6oponents of P>+S ay incl%de vertical or hori8ontal lifelines.
anchora,e connectors(slin,s). retracta#le lifelines 3 !ork positionin,
lanyards&• Workers havin, a co#ined !ei,ht (person 3 tool) of 10 po%nds
(10 G,) or ore %st %se an especially desi,ned f%ll #ody harness 3
shock a#sor#in, lanyard for eceptionally heavy %sers&
• Workers havin, a co#ined !ei,ht of 10 po%nds (50 G,) or less %st
%se an especially desi,ned shock a#sor#in, lanyard for eceptionallyli,ht %sers&
• The %se of #ody #elts as part of a P>+S at Sipche is prohi#ited&
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Elevated Work 1
The S%pervisor !ill ens%re that the
proper fall protection is provided
• Workers !orkin, at the ed,e of an ecavation /feet (1&/ eter) or
ore in depth shall #e protected fro fallin, #y ,%ardrail syste.fences. or #arricades !hen the ecavations are not readily seen
#eca%se of plant ,ro!th or other vis%al #arriers&
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Elevated Work 1/
His%al nspection of P>+S E$%ipent• S%pervisors !ill ens%re that their departents P>+S are inspected on a
onthly #asis&
• Prior to %se. all eployees !ho %se P>+S e$%ipent shall-
6ond%ct an inspection of the P>+S e$%ipent for visi#le si,ns of
!ear. theral. cheical. echanical daa,e. defective
coponents. or shock loadin,&
Take P>+S o%t of service if any defects are fo%nd d%rin, the
inspection&
ediately reove fro service a P>+S that receives a
potentially daa,in, ipact load or arrested a fall 3 the P>+S
!ill not #e %sed a,ain&
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Elevated Work 1?
Selection of 6orrect +nchora,e Point 3
Ise of P>+S• The s%pervisor 3 the !orkers perforin, the !ork shall coply !ith
the follo!in, re$%ireents re,ardin, selection 3 %se of anchor
points-
+nchora,e %sed for attachent of personal fall arrest e$%ipentshall #e independent of any anchora,e #ein, %sed to s%pport or
s%spend platfors&
+nchora,e %sed shall #e capa#le of s%pportin, at least /000
po%nds per eployee attached or shall #e desi,ned. installed. 3
%sed as follo!s-1& +s part of coplete P>+S that aintains a safety factor of at least
t!o&
2& Inder the s%pervision of $%alified person&
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Elevated Work 17
Selection of 6orrect +nchora,e Point 3
Ise of P>+S (6ont'd&&)• The follo!in, three factors shall #e %sed !hen choosin, an anchor
point-
Total fall distance consists of -
• >ree fall distance<ai% ? feet (1&B eter)
• *eceleration distance<shock a#sor#er a& &/ feet (1)
• Jarness effect< stretch ? inches (&1/ eter)
• *<rin, to heel – / feet (1&/ eter)
The attachent point of the f%ll #ody harness shall #e located inthe center of the !earer's #ack near sho%lder level or a#ove the
!earer's head& The anchor point attachent a#ove the head is not availa#le. a
lo!er anchor point ay #e %sed&
Prohi#it contact !ith the net lo!er level&
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Elevated Work 1B
Selection of 6orrect +nchora,e Point 3
Ise of P>+S(6ont'd&&)• Inaccepta#le +nchor Points-
Scre!ed pipe. %nless approved #y a licensed professional
en,ineer&
6ond%it
6a#le trays or ca#le tray r%n,s
Welded pipe less than inches (&07 eter)
>lan,ed pipe less than inches (&07 eter)
Wooden handrails
Stea lines
Jandrails %nless approved #y a licensed professional&
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Elevated Work 15
Selection of 6orrect +nchora,e Point 3
Ise of P>+S(6ont'd&&)
• +ccepta#le +nchor Points-
inch (&07 eter) or ,reater !elded pipe
inch (&07 eter) or ,reater flan,ed pipe
Str%ct%ral or J #eas
En,ineered lifelines
Properly installed scaffold ,%ardrails d%rin, erection if no other
anchora,e point is availa#le&
• f there is $%estion as to identifyin, proper tie<off points. contact the
Safety Dro%p&
• When a person %ses a !ork positionin, as the ethod of to tie<off. a
>AJ desi,ned !ith !ork positionin, *<rin,s shall #e %sed&
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Elevated Work 20
Safe Ise of :ifelines
• The $%alified person shall s%pervise the desi,n. installation 3 %se of
hori8ontal 3 vertical lifelines&
• +ttachent to a hori8ontal lifeline shall #e ade so that lifeline is not
a#raded d%rin, %se&
• 6onnection to a vertical lifeline shall #e ade !ith a rope ,ra#deceleration device&
• 6ontin%o%s anchora,e %st #e ade %sin, anchora,e connectors to
!hich the lanyard is attached or #y %sin, a lanyard !ith an approved tie
#ack feat%re&
• *o ;T allo! the snap hook on either end of the lanyard to #ecoeside loaded&
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Elevated Work 21
Safe Ise of :ifelines (6ont'd&&)
• *o ;T tie knots in any lanyard as a eans of red%cin, the len,th& t
!ill red%ce the stren,th of the lanyard #y /0K&• *o ;T tie<off to an or J #ea !ith a nylon rope lanyard as this
!ill red%ce the stren,th of the lanyard #y 70K& Ise a !e# lanyard
paddin,. or a#rasion proof strap&
• *o ;T %se anchor points !ith sharp ed,es %nless protective paddin,
is %sed at the point of contact&
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Elevated Work 22
e$%ireents for %se of Self<etractin,
:ifelines
• Self<retractin, lifelines shall #e attached to s%pports capa#le of /.000 po%nds or one that aintains safety factor of t!o&
• Self<retractin, lifelines shall #e sec%red #y eans of anchora,econnectors&
• Each self retractin, lifeline shall #e e$%ipped !ith a L inch syntheticfi#er rope ta, line for etendin, the device to elevations #elo! the
point of attachent&
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Elevated Work 2
e$%ireents for Perforin, Work in
Elevated Pipe acks
Work in a elevated pipe rack presents a %ni$%e ha8ard& Peranent!ork platfor or teporary !ork platfor s%ch as coplete
scaffold !ith ladder access are the preferred choice&
+ccess to elevated pipe racks shall #e ade as close as possi#le to
the !ork area& +void ecess travel in the pipe<rack&
Eployees !ill perfor follo!in, if 100K tie<off is not possi#le- @aintain a 1/ feet (&/ eters) distance fro the ed,e of pipe rack&
+void openin, 12 inches (& eters) or ,reater that !o%ld allo! a
fall to the ,ro%nd or a lo!er level&
+void sall diaeter pipin, that ay fail %nder the !ei,ht of a
person&
When !orkers stop oveent to perfor !ork. they shall tie off if
there is potential for fall to the ,ro%nd or lo!er level&
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Elevated Work 2
e$%ireents for Scaffolds
• ;nly trained personnel %nder the s%pervision of 6opetent Person
!ill erect. disantle. repair. or alter scaffolds&
• The ovin, of one section scaffold does not re$%ire the s%pervision of
6opetent Person&
• The s%pervisor of the scaffoldin, cre! !ill inspect all scaffolds 3certify their !orthiness #y han,in, a scaffold inspection ta, at each
access point at the scaffold&
• Tools or aterials ay not #e thro!n %p to or do!n fro any
scaffoldin,&
• Tool #a,. tool #elts or other devices %st #e %sed&
• The area %nderneath shall #e #arricaded 3 si,ns readin, *an,er<
;verhead WorkF shall #e placed in appropriate locations&
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Elevated Work 2/
e$%ireents for Scaffolds(6ont'd&&)• f people re$%ired to !ork or pass %nder a scaffold %pon !hich tools
or aterial are #ein, handled. the scaffold %st have a screen (1B,a%,e. M inch esh. reinforced plastic. or e$%al) #et!een the toe
#oard 3 ,%ardrail aro%nd the entire periphery&
• Self<retractin, lifelines sho%ld #e eval%ated to achieve fall protection!hile ascendin, or descendin, ladders to teporary platfors or!alk!ays&
• The placeent of ladder shall not create additional ha8ards !hileascendin, or descendin,&
• :andin, platfor shall #e provided to the scaffold eceeds 20 feet (?eters)so that a& cli# on each ladder is 20 feet& +d"acent laddersections shall #e off set fro one another&
• t is %naccepta#le to cli# %p the #races of scaffoldin,&
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Elevated Work 2?
e$%ireents for Scaffolds(6ont'd&&)
• Work on or fro scaffold is prohi#ited d%rin, stors or hi,h !inds
%nless 6opetent Person has deterined that it is safe for !orkers to
#e on the scaffold 3 eployees protected #y P>+S or screens&
• Wind screens shall not #e %sed %nless the scaffold is sec%red a,ainstthe anticipated !ind forces&
• @an%ally propelled scaffold shall not #e oved !ith people on the
scaffold&
• f rollin, scaffoldin, is to #e oved !ith aterial or e$%ipent on it.
a !ire esh screen %st #e placed to prevent fall of aterial&• S%fficient help %st #e o#tained !hen ovin, a rollin, scaffold&
• The caster #rakes shall #e set #efore ascendin, the scaffold&
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Elevated Work 27
e$%ireents for >ied 3 Porta#le :adders
• ;nly non cond%ctive ladders s%ch as fi#er,lass shall #e %sed in !ork
involvin, electrical systes&
• The safety ,ro%p %st approve %se of al%in% 3 !ooden ladder&
• +l%in% (etal) t!o 3 three step stepstools 3 rollin, step stools are peritted for %se in control roos 3 offices. etc& %se shall #e #ased on
the service 3 ha8ard of the task&
• :adder nspection- Iser shall visi#ly inspect the porta#le ladder #efore
each %se&
• f defects are noted. %ser !ill ta, *+DE *; ;T ISEF
• The ladder shall then #e taken o%t of service 3 repaired or destroyed&
• >ied ladder shall #e inspected ann%ally #y the @echanical nte,rity
,ro%p&
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Elevated Work 2B
e$%ireents for >ied 3 Porta#le
:adders(6ont'd&&)• :adders that are repaired shall receive an inspection 3 operational test
prior to #ein, placed #ack in service&
• Step. +<frae. strai,ht. 3 etension ladders. o#ile ladder stands 3
o#ile ladder stand platfors %st #e inspected 3 have anoperational test on a onthly #asis&
:adder %se 3 replaceent-
• Peranent ca,ed ladders ay #e ascended or descended !itho%t
additional fall protection&
• Porta#le ladders shall etend at least three feet a#ove their %pperostlandin, 3 #e sec%red a,ainst displaceent&
• +ppropriate strai,ht 3 etension ladder placeent sho%ld #e 1 foot
o%t!ard for each feet of rise&
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Elevated Work 25
e$%ireents for >ied 3 Porta#le
:adders(6ont'd&&)• Step 3 +<frae ladders %st #e %sed in the f%ll open position 3
sho%ld not #e %sed in the place of strai,ht ladder&
• :adder feet shall #e replaced !ith a sec%re footin,&
• :adders are to #e placed on a solid s%rface 3 not on #oes. dr%s.scaffolds. or siilar ites in order to ,ain additional hei,ht&
• :adders shall not #e %sed in hori8ontal position&
• ope ladders shall not #e %sed&
+scendin, 3 *escendin, :adder-
• Personnel shall aintain three points of contact !ith the ladder&• @aterials or tools shall not #e carried in hands !hile ascendin, or
descendin,&
• Tool #a,s or tool #elts shall #e %sed instead&
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Elevated Work 0
e$%ireents for >ied 3 Porta#le
:adders(6ont'd&&)• Personnel cli#in, ladder not tied off %st have another person
hold the ladder at the #otto %ntil the ladder can #e sec%red& This
incl%des last trip after %ntyin, the ladder at top&
• Person cli#in, to the hi,h elevation to perfor !ork on the
ladder shall properly sec%re his lanyard first #efore doin, anythin,
else&
• Then ladder %st #e tied off #efore !ork can #e,in&
• When the "o# task is coplete the process is reversed&
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Elevated Work 1
e$%ireents With the Hehicle @o%nted
Elevated Work Elevators• ;nly $%alified person ay operate vehicle o%nted !ork platfors&
• C%alified ;perator< personnel shall #e trained 3 tested&
The re$%ireents to follo! are-
• Aoo 3 #asket load liits shall never #e eceeded&
• :ift controls shall #e tested for correct operation each day of %se&
• P>+S e$%ipent shall #e !orn !hile !orkin, in an elevated platfor
• P>+S e$%ipent tie<off shall #e ade to lift #asket at all the ties&
• Tyin, off to ad"acent poles. str%ct%res is not peritted&
• Arake of vehicles shall #e set !hen it is in a !orkin, position.o%tri,,ers shall #e positioned firly on a solid s%rface if %sed&
• @ovin, the vehicle is not peritted !hen platfor is in !orkin,
position %nless the vehicle is desi,ned specifically&
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Elevated Work 2
e$%ireents for 6rane Aaskets
• The %se of crane or derrick to hoist eployees onto a personnel
platfor is prohi#ited. ecept !hen the erection. %se. 3
disantlin, of a conventional eans of reachin, the !ork site.
s%ch as a personnel hoist. ladder. stair!ay. aerial lift. elevatin,
!ork platfor or scaffold. !o%ld #e ore ha8ardo%s or is not
possi#le #eca%se of the str%ct%ral desi,n or !ork site conditions&+ crane #asket ay #e %sed provided the follo!in, are coplied !ith-
• Eployees %st sec%re their lanyard to the #ar or appropriate
anchora,e inside the #asket at all the ties !hen aloft&
• 6rane #askets shall #e desi,ned. fa#ricated. odified. aintained.
operated 3 tested in strict accordance !ith ;SJ+ 152?&//0&
• i,,in,=6rane asse#ly 3 disantlin,- >all protection shall #e
aintained d%rin, these operations thro%,h %se of - >%ll Aody
Jarness. self<retractin, lifelines. ladders. personnel lifts&
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Elevated Work
Thank yo%
The End