electrochemistry and electrical testing
TRANSCRIPT
Potentiostats & Galvanostats
Scanning Electrochemical systems
Solar Test Systems
Materials Test System
Lock-in Amplifiers
ELECTROCHEMISTRY ANDELECTRICAL TESTING
Full control of your characterizationsOUR INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS
Focus on
HTDS supports you at all stages of the implementation of your project:
• Writing /specification studies • Technological proposal
• Installation • Maintenance
• Training
A PERSONNALISEDSUPPORT
HTDS offers a complete range of electrochemical instrumen-tation and materials characterization equipment solutions, as well as various complementary solutions in your sector (fundamental electrochemistry, renewable energy sources, corrosion, sensors, batteries, materials…), thanks to our provi-ders (AMETEK Scientific Instruments & Palmsens).With our local presence, we provide sales and installation, trai-ning and maintenance services for all the equipment offered in our catalog.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY: A WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS
Fundamental electrochemistry
Fundamental research runs the gamut of electrochemical test cells and techniques, with experimental requirements continuously evolving. Flexible and customizable test equip-ment allows for a range of systems to fit the specific needs of each researcher.
Renewable energy sources
Energy Storage and Energy Conversion devices are both used to fill the need for por-table as well as renewable power. Specific technologies are batteries, capacitors, fuel cells and solar cells. In commercial devices, these are often used in combination as part of a power system.
The evolving need requires the improvement in capability to provide pulse-power, longrun-time and cycle life.
Corrosion
Corrosion affects the oil company that is pumping hot crude through miles of pipelines, the military that spends billions of Euros on ships and aircraft that spend their entire ac-tive life at sea, the civil engineer designing rebar support for the concrete in bridges, the automobile industry looking at the effects of road salts or galvanic couples, and the bio-material scientist developing medical stints and joint replacements that are implanted into people in hospitals every day. Corrosion is a real world problem, the effects of which should be considered any time a metal is put into service in a salty, humid environment.
Sensors/Nanotechnology
In the field of electrochemistry, nanotechnology has led to an entire new class of elec-trodes, from nanostructured carbons including nanotubes, nanofibers and graphene to 3D electrode arrays and nanoprobes. This new class of electrode materials has resulted in the development of nano-batteries that enhance conductivity and ion diffusion, in vivo nanosensors that exhibit improved sensitivity and nanofilms that reduce localized corrosion.
PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS
POTENTIOSTATS& GALVANOSTATS
HTDS offers a complete range of electrochemistry instrumentation and materials characteriza-tion equipment. The devices are general purpose potentiostat and are highly suitable for em-bedded use in all your applications.We have different small USB and battery powered potentiostat: EmStat is available as single channel potentiostat but can also be combined with a multipotentiostat as a polypotentiostat, or as multichannel potentiostat.
EmStat3 and 3+ : the smallest potentiostat on the market
The EmStat 3 and 3+ powered potentiostats are the smallest research grade electroche-mical interfaces available on the market.
* Bluetooth and Android extension available
EmStat 3 EmStat 3+
DC-potential range ± 3.000 V ± 4.000 V
Compliance voltage ± 5 V ± 8 V
Applied dc-potential
résolution≤ 0,1 mV ≤ 0,125 mV
Applied potential
accuracy
≤ 0,2 % with max. 2mV offset error
≤ 0,3 % with max. 3mV offset error
Current range 1 nA to 10 mA (8 ranges) 1 nA to 100 mA (9 ranges)
Max measured current ± 15 mA minimum ± 100 mA typical
PalmSens 4 : the portable galvanostat & potentiostat
The PalmSens 4 is a USB and battery powered Potentiostat Galvanostat and an optional Frequency Response Analyser (FRA) for Eletrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).The PalmSens4 is available ±5V or ±10V DC-potential ranges and with two different maximum frequencies for FRA / EIS.
* Bluetooth and Android extension available
PalmSens 4
FRA / EIS 10 µHz up to 1 MHz
Current range 100 pA to 10mA (9 ranges)
Resolution high resolution of 0,006% full scale range
Compliance voltage ±5 V or ±10 V potential range at 75 µV resolution
Charge USB and battery powered
Memoryalways a backup of your data with 8GB
of internal storage
SINGLE CHANNEL & BI POTENTIOSTAT INSTRUMENTS
POWERFUL AND PREMIUM INSTRUMENTS IN A COMPACT CHASSIS
AFFORDABLE RESEARCH GRADE INSTRUMENTS
PARSTAT 3000A PARSTAT 3000A-DX PARSTAT 4000A
Compliance Voltage ± 30V ± 30V(Chann.2), ± 12V(Chann.1)
± 48V
Polarization ± 30V ± 30V(Chann.2), ± 10V(Chann.1)
± 10V
Max Current Output ± 1A ± 1A(Chann.2), ± 2A(Chann.1) ± 4A
Min Current Range± 4 nA (122fA resolution) down to ± 4pA (122aA)
± 4 nA (122fA resolution) down to ± 4pA (122aA)
± 40 pA (1,2fA resolution)down to ± fA (2aA)
EIS Max Frequency 7 MHz, Included 7 MHz, Included 10 MHz, Included
TTL output & Triggers Supplied, BNC Supplied, DB9 Supplied, DB9
Software VersaStudio, Fully Enabled + VDK Developers Kit
VERSASTAT 3 VERSASTAT 3F VERSASTAT 4
Compliance Voltage ±12V ±12V ±12V
Polarization ±10V ±10V ±10V
Max Current Output±2A up to ±20A
(with external Booster)±2A up to ±20A
(with external Booster)±2A up to ±20A
(with external Booster)
Min Current Range±200 nA (6pA resolution)
down to ± 4pA (122aA)±4 nA (122fA resolution) down to ± 4pA (122aA)
down to ± 4pA (122aA)
EIS Max Frequency 1MHz, Option 1MHz, Option 1MHz, Option
TTL output & Triggers Supplied, DB9 Supplied, DB9 Supplied, DB9
Software VersaStudio + VDK Developers Kit
MULTI-CHANNEL INSTRUMENTS
THE MULTI CHANNEL FULLY TAILORED TO YOUR BUDGET
MultiEmStat3+ MultiPalmsens4
Channels number 4, 8 or 12 4 to 10
Compliance Voltage ±8V ±5V , ±10V
Polarization ±4V ±5V , ±10V
Max Current Output ±100mA ±30 mA
Min Current Range ±1 nA (1pA resolution) ±1 nA (1pA resolution)
EIS Max Frequency No EIS 100 KHz or 1MHz, Option
Software MultiTrace
Our multi-channel potentiostats are designed for the most demanding users who want quality and high productivity without compromising on cost. The MultiEmStat 3+ is a versatile multi-channel potentiostat with 4, 8 or 12 independent EmStat poten-tiostats. The channels can perform experiments independently of each other.The MultiPalmSens4 is a flexible multi-channel potentiostat, galvanostat and impedance analyzer with four up to 10 channels.
• Corrosion • Sensors • Education• Fundamental Electrochemistry • Coatings
THE ULTIMATE MULTI-CHANNEL INSTRUMENTMulti-channel system is designed for the complete DC and impedance characterization of a wide range of energy storage devices such as batteries, fuel cells and super-capacitors. The speed, range and resolution of the our systems also make it suited to other research applications:
• Corrosion • Batteries • Sensors• SuperCaps • Fundamental Electochemistry • Coatings
PMC 200 PMC 1000 PMC 2000A
Channels number max 20 10 10
Compliance Voltage ± 10V ± 12V ± 30V
Polarization ± 10V ± 10V ± 30V
Max Current Output ± 1A ± 2A ± 1A
Min Current Range± 2 µA
(238fA resolution)± 4 nA (122fA resolution) down to ± 4pA (122aA)
± 4 nA (122fA resolution)
EIS Max Frequency 100 KHz, Included 1MHz, Option 7 MHz, Included
Software VersaStudio + VDK Developers Kit
BOOSTER OPTIONSPMC Booster 5A Internal Booster -1 to 6V PMC Booster 10A Internal Booster -1 to 6V Parallel booster up to 20 A
SINGLE CHANNEL INSTRUMENTS
XM SERIES LABORATORY INSTRUMENTSTo ensure quality and accuracy of your measurements, even in extreme situations, HTDS offers a serie of instruments that gua-rantee you this standard.
ModuLab XM ECS (4 or 8 slots)
EnergyLab XM EchemLab XM
Polarization,
Compliance Voltage ± 8V to ± 100V ± 8V ± 100V
Max Current Output ± 300mA up to ±100A ±2A up to ±100A ± 300mA up to ± 100A
Min Current Range± 30 nA (1,5pA resolution)
to ± 3pA (0,15 fA resolution)± 30 nA (1,5pA resolution) ± 30 nA (1,5pA resolution)
FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSER
EIS Frequency range 10µHz to 1 MHz 10µHz to 1 MHz 10µHz to 1 MHz
Max sample rate 40MS/s 40MS/s 40MS/s
Frequency resolution 1 in 65,000,000 1 in 65,000,000 1 in 65,000,000
Frequency error ± 100 ppm ± 100 ppm ± 100 ppm
SIGNAL OUTPUT
Waveform Single Sine, Multi Sine Single Sine, Multi Sine Single Sine, Multi Sine
Single Sine Linear/Log Linear/Log Linear/Log
Multi Sine/
Haromic FrequenciesAll or selected All or selected All or selected
ANALYSIS CHANNELS
EIS Accuracy (ratio) ± 0,1%, ± 0,1 ± 0,1%, ± 0,1 ± 0,1%, ± 0,1
Analysis Channels RE, WE, Aux A/B/C/D RE, WE, Aux A/B/C/D RE, WE, Aux A/B/C/D
SCANNINGELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS
AN ADVANCED AND FLEXIBLE PLATFORM
In general way on electrochemical experiments, the electrode response to a perturbation signal corres-ponds to a surface-averaged measurement ascribable to the behaviour of the hole electrode surface. However, electrochemical systems rarely show an ideal behaviour, and this can lead to difficulties with data interpretation. Thanks to this localized electrochemical platform, we look beyond this homogeneity to study the spatial dependence of the electrode properties. To do so, our solution includes up to 9 loca-lized measurement techniques.
VersaSCAN
The VersaSCAN is a single platform capable of providing spatial resolution to both electrochemical and materials-based measurements. Potentiostats and Signal Recovery Lock-in Amplifiers are integrated via ethernet control to make accurate measurements of these small signals. Our platform offers 9 different techniques:
• Scanning Electrochemical Microscope System (SECM and ac-SECM)• Constant Distance SECM (VS STYLUS)• Scanning Vibrating Electrode Technique (SVET)• Localized Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (LEIS)• Scanning Kelvin Probe (SKP)• Scanning Droplet Cell (SDC and ac-SDC)• Optical Surface Profiling (OSP)
THE STYLUS PROBE...Unlike hard probe contact based techniques, the force of contact of a soft probe is low (approximately three orders of magnitude smaller than hard probe contact based techniques) and therefore is less likely to damage / alter the topography of the substrate during measurement. As such, this technology has successfully measured the activity of soft tissue from melanoma samples.
Scanning techniques Information Resolution Applications
SECMScanning
Electrochemical Microscopy
Electrochemical activity, sample topography, local surface
conductivityprobe size
biological sensors, reaction kinetics, porous membrane studies, batteries, fuel cell catalyst
evaluation, and corrosion mechanisms
ac-
SECM
Alternating currentScanning Elecrochemical
Microscopy
Electrochemical activity, sample topography, local surface
conductivity, local EISprobe size
biological sensors, reaction kinetics, porous membrane studies, batteries, fuel cell catalyst
evaluation, and corrosion mechanisms
STYLUS-
SECM
Constant distance Scanning Electrochemical
Microscopy
Soft contact with sample: with a contact force up to 1000 times
less than hard probe technology (same information than SECM)
tens of µms
biological sensors,polymers sciences, reaction kinetics, porous membrane studies, batteries,
fuel cell catalyst evaluation, and corrosion mechanisms
LEISLocalised Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
local EIS response of a samplehundreds
of µmscorrosion, coatings, catalysts
SKP Scanning Kelvin Probe
Determine the relative work function difference
between the probe and the sample / Topography
down to 10 µm
corrosion, coatings, catalysts
SVETScanning Vibrating Elec-
trode TechniqueElectrochemical activity
tens of µms
corrosion,coatings or biological process
SDC Scanning Droplet CellElectrochemical techniques in a
droplethundreds
of µmshundreds of µms
ac-SDCalternating current Scan-
ning Droplet Cellalternating current Scanning
Droplet Cellhundreds
of µmscorrosion, coatings
ac-SDCNon-contact Optical Sur-
face Profilertopography of a sample
25nm (Z)50µm (X,Y)
any field complimentary to the above
SOLAR TEST SYSTEMS
PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY
HTDS offers a range of products focused on solar cell / photovoltaic research (developed in collaboration with Professor Laurie Peter of the University of Bath, UK). These instruments are very versatile. They can be used for various photoelectrochemical applications like water splitting research , PV cells, including Perovskites, research, or PhotoElectrolyzers and PhotoBatteries ...
ModuLab XM
• Perovskite Solar Cells, DSSC's, Water Splitting Anode Development, IPCE (Incident Photon to Current Efficiency)
• Range of Frequency and Time Domain Measurement techniques including IMPS, IMVS, Impedance, PhotoVoltage Decay, Charge Extraction Techniques, I-V
• Auto' analysis of data enabled for calculation of effective Diffusion coefficients and Electron Lifetimes
• Modular chassis for extension to higher voltage, higher current, additional channels ….
SolarLab Xm
• Includes fully integrated optical bench• Multiple techniques IMPS, IMVS, I-V, Charge extraction, PV decay with automated
data analysis• Wide bandwidth impedance and capacitance measurements• IPCE available as an option• Compact chassis for smaller footprint
Included Techniques Measured parameters
IMPSEffective Diffusion
Coefficient of Electrons
IMVSEffective Lifetime of
Electrons
Photo Voltage DecayEffective Lifetime of
Electrons
I-VFill Factor, Pmax, Voc, Isc,
Efficiency
Charge extraction-Dark Trapped Charge Density
Charge extraction- Short
CircuitTrapped Charge Density
IPCE Option Quantum Efficiency
AC Measurement Impedance/ Capacitance
Common specifications to both models
Wavelength Range 300nm - 1100nm
Intensity Range6 Decades
(With NO Filter)
Maximum Beam Divergence 4 degrees
Maximum Beam Diameter/Cell Size 1 cm
IMPS/ IMVS Transfer Function Reference Photodetector
Calibration NIST Traceable
LED Driver Maximum Current 10 A
Typical LED Stability at Max Power < 2% Drift After 24 hours
LED Driver Maximum Frecency 250 KHz
HTDS provides integrated solutions that enable researchers to measure the combined electrical, thermal and mechanical properties of materials. Testing over a wide temperature range from -268 to >1200°C is simplified using PC software with integrated temperature control facilities.
ModuLab XM MTS
The ModuLab XM MTS can perform time domain (DC) and frequency domain (AC) tests. As with other ModuLab-platform systems it can be expanded for electrochemical or photoelectrochemical experiments.
• Widest impedance range - 10 μohms to >100 Tohms• Configurable for specific materials applications and expandable to electrochemical
and photoelectrochemical experiments
MaterialsLab XM
The Materials Lab XM uses the same XM based platform to deliver ModuLab performance to a focused application, the study of materials. This focused design allows this instrument to occupy a small footprint.
• Application-focused on dielectrics, insulators, and electronic materials• Impedance Range from 1 mOhm to 1 TOhm (1E15 Range)• Auxiliary measurement port for synchronized measurement of optical, mechanical
or other transducers.
SYSTEMS MATERIALS TESTSYSTEMS
MATERIALS & IMPEDANCE ANALYZERS
Modulab XM MTS Materials Lab
Maximum Frecency 1 MHz 1 MHz
Combines with DC
for Electrochemical MeasurementsYes, with XM PSTAT 1MS/s No
Highest Impedance 100 Tohms 1 Tohms
Lowest Impedance 10 µOhms 1 mOhms
Software XM Studio
SAMPLE HOLDERS
Combined with the XM series analyzers, remote controlled furnaces and cryostats with dedicated designed sample holders simplify testing of solids, liquids and powders. Materials can also be tested in controlled atmospheric conditions with the use of single or dual gases for fuel cell, solid oxide and super ionic conductor applications.
KEY POINTS• Very low cryogen consumption• Capillary tube around
sample space
KEY POINTS• Dual gas supply is available for
SOFC type applications• Controlled atmospheres
KEY POINTS• 2 terminal connections• Sample types of solid, liquid,
powder
KEY POINTS• testing ceramics• polymers• sensors• solid state materials• thin films
129610A LHe/LN2 Cryostat System
The 129610A cryostat may be used together with any Solartron materials test system to run I-V, Pulse, C-V, Impedance, Mott-Schottky and a wide range of other materials test techniques. It offers fully integrated temperature control.
• Cryogen not in contact with sample - prevents sample damage• Temperature Range of 5 K to 600 K• Compatible with both liquid helium (LHe) and liquid nitrogen (LN2)
129620A High Temperature Test System
An integrated system uses a split tube furnace design together with a lab jack that allows easy sample access and positioning. The sample is positioned in a purpose designed sample holder between platinum electrodes that allow testing at very high temperature. Key applications are: solid-state materials, included SOFC and solid-state batteries.
• Operating range room temperature to 950 K (1200ºC)• Various sample holder configurations are available depending
on material requirements – 2 terminal/4 terminal/van der Pauw
12962A Room Temperature Sample Holders
The sample holder consists of two parallel electrodes, one of which is fixed in position and the other which can be moved into contact with the sample by adjustment of a micrometer.
• Electrode diameter of 20 mm standard. Options of 10 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm.• Sample thickness range of 0.2 mm to 25.4 mm
129630 Micro Vacuum Probe Stations
As the “micro” name implies these probe stations are extremely small (140 mm / 5.5”) and portable so you can easily move the test station from one experiment to the next.
• Peltier model 129630 PT/PTH (w -40°C to 200°C with light emission options)• Ceramic model 129630 CHL/CHH (RT to 450° / 750°C)• Liquid Nitrogen model 129630 LN2 (w 77K to 300K)
LOCK-IN & PREAMPLIFIERS
PROCESSING SIGNAL
Noise is inherent to every electronic assemblies. To be able to detect low signals, HTDS offers lock-in amplifiers to best meet your needs to remove noise from the raw signal.Our solutions can measure AC signals from a few nanovolts into a noise up to 100 000 times more intense.
Lock-in amplifier 7230
The 7230 offers a virtual front panel via a web browser which gives it a low profile forintegrating into larger system configurations. This has been achieved by easy-to-use control panels that can be operated from any computer via your favorite browser. The 7230 offers the most versatility in any experiments configuration.
• Frequency range : from 1 mHz to 120kHz (up to 250kHz with option)• Modes : A only, -B only or Differential (A-B)
Lock-in amplifier 7270
We have included unique features to our instruments such as dual reference and dualharmonic detection, which allow signals at two different frequencies to be measured simultaneously. The spectral display mode shows the power spectral density of the input signal, making it easy to avoid interfering signals when selecting a reference frequency.
• Frequency range : from 1 mHz to 250kHz• Modes : A only, -B only or Differential (A-B)
Multi channel Lock-in amplifier 9210
The Model 9210 is a compact multichannel lock-in amplifier. It is ideally suited to make direct impedance measurements on samples such as superconductors or in material analysis, as well as for use in optical, calorimetric, AC susceptibility, and many other experiments.
• Recommended Frequency range DC – 100 kHz (operates from DC – 500 kHz)• Two dual phase lock-ins per input channel, and two per signal generator output,
operating at internal or external reference frequency or harmonic.• Synchronous X, Y, R and outputs for each lock-in, and DC measurement
Low Noise Current Amplifier 5402
The Model 5402 is a low noise current input preamplifier designed for use whenever thesignal source is a current source. The gain (transimpedance) is switch selectable withsix settings enabling the amplifier, on its most sensitive range, to detect fractions of apicoamp without noise degradation.
• Low input impedance• Low noise• Single-ended virtual ground input• Six gain settings• DC to > 4 MHz frequency response• Internal rechargeable batteries
ELECTROCHEMISTRY ANDELECTRICAL TESTING
Full control of your characterizationsOUR INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS
Parc d’Activités du Moulin de Massy - 3, rue du Saule Trapu - BP 246 91882 Massy cedex - France
Tel: +33 (0)1 64 86 28 28 - Fax: +33 (0)1 69 07 69 54 - [email protected]
www.htds.fr
HTDS offers its products in Franceand abroad (Algeria, Egypt, DRC, Madagascar, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia)
HTDS (Hi-Tech Detection Systems) is a company specialized in the distribution and maintenance of high-tech detection systems in France and abroad.
HTDS offers a full range of detection solutions dedicated to the following areas: Electrochemistry and electrical test - Security - Product Inspection - Analytical Sciences -
Nuclear and Radiation Protection – Optoelectronics
HTDS’s exclusive partners for electrochemistry are recognized as world leaders in their field.