electricity
TRANSCRIPT
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SCIENCECLASS 6
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WHEN THERE IS A POWER CUT?
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Electric current:
Flow of charge (electrons) through a conducting wire in a unit time.
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SOURCES OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
GENERATOR
BATTERY
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What are CONDUCTORS?
What are INSULATORS?
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MATERIALS THAT DO NOT ALLOW CURRENT TO PASS-INSULATORS
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MATERIALS THAT ALLOW CURRENT TO PASS-CONDUCTORS
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HOW IS ELECTRICAL
ENERGYPRODUCED IN A
CELL??
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When electrodes are placed in the electrolyte.
the production of electricity is by a chemical reaction that changes chemical energy into electrical energy
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Electrical energy is from the chemicals inside them.
Can’t be charged Eg: dry cells and simple voltaic cells.
Electrical energy produced by chemical reaction within.Chemical reactions are reversible, hence energy is stored.Can be charged Eg: lead accumulator and nickel-iron accumulator
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PRIMARY CELLS
used in torches, wall clocks, toys, etc
SECONDARY CELLS
used in mobile phones, car batteries, etc.
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SOLAR/PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL:
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WORKING OF PRIMARY
CELL
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Cathode is the positive end.Here the cathode is Carbon
Anode is the negative end.Here the anode is Carbon and Manganese dioxide mixture
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HENCE IN THE DRY CELL,CELL THE FLOW OF ELECTRICITY IS FROM CARBON ROD TO THE ZINC END.
FLOW OF ELECTRICITY IS FROM POSITIVE END TO NEGATIVE END
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The complete path for flow of electric current from one terminal to the other terminal is known as an electric
circuit.
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A CIRCUIT MIGHT BE
CLOSED OR OPEN
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COMMONLY USED SYMBOLS
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SWITCHES
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Electrical Switches control the flow of electric current
open circuit and the current will not flow
closed circuit and the current will flow
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PART FUNCTIONbulb Produces light
Reflector&lens
helps to focus light
Plastic body Holds the parts
switch Controls flow of current
battery Source of power
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PARTS OF A LIGHT BULB