electrical circuit and ohms law
TRANSCRIPT
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SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUIT
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Load Source Path/wire Switch
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Load – Bagay na kumukunsumo ng kuryente halimbawa: Ilaw , appliances atbp.
Source – Bagay na nagbibigay o pinagkukunan ng suplay ng kuryente halimbawa: outlet, generator at baterya.
Path – Bagay na dinadaluyan ng kuryente at nagdurugtong sa bawat bahagi ng sirkito halimbawa: Wire at kahit na anong Conductor
Switch – Bagay na nagkokontrol sa daloy ng kuryente halimbawa: push button switch, spst, spdt ,dpdt atbp uri ng switch!
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sa Series Circuit o Paseryeng SirkitoIsa lang ang linyang daluyan ng kuryente. Mula sa source papuntang Load pabalik sa source.
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Sa Parallel Circuit o Magkaagapay na Sirkito,
dalawa o higit pa ang linyang daluyan ng kuryente.
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Symbol Unit Symbol
RESISTANCE R OHM Ω
VOLTAGE V or E VOLT V
CURRENT I AMPERE A
POWER P WATT W
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E = I x R I = E / R
R = E / I
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E = I x R E = 3A x 4Ω E = 12V
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I = E / R I = 12V / 4Ω I = 3A
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R = E / I R = 12V / 3A R = 4Ω
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P = I x E P = 3A x 12V P = 36W
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E = I x R E = 5A x 5Ω E = 25V P = I x E P = 5A x 25V P = 125W