electric dipole moment searches in nuclei, atoms, and molecules
DESCRIPTION
S. D. Electric Dipole Moment Searches in Nuclei, Atoms, and Molecules. Dave Kawall - RIKEN BNL Research Center and UMass. RBRC Symposium, BNL, June 19th, 2006. D. S. P. T. 2. 3. 4. e. e. x. g. P and CP-violating processes. 5. 6. 7. 8. Two Loop Contributions to EDMS in SUSY. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Electric Dipole Moment Searches in Nuclei, Atoms, and Molecules
Dave Kawall - RIKEN BNL Research Center and UMass
D
S
RBRC Symposium, BNL, June 19th, 2006
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P T
D S
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ee
x
P and CP-violating processes
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Two Loop Contributions to EDMS in SUSY
( From D. Chang, W.Y. Keung, and A. Pilaftsis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 900 (1999))
Rf = tan, F=two-loop function, =CP violating parameter
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Multi-Higgs
Naive SUSY
Accidental Canc. Approx-CP
Approx-Universality
Alignment
Heavy sfermions
SO(10) GUT
Left-Right Symmetric
Lepton Flavor Changing
Technicolor
10-26 10-28 10-30
Berkeley Yale I (projected)
10-32
Exact-Universality
10-40
Standard Model
Yale II (projected)
Searching for new physics with the electron EDM
• de is a powerful probe for new physics
• even a null result is interesting
Experimental limit: |de| < 1.610-27 ecm (Berkeley)
de (e·cm)
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Algorithm for finding an EDM
• Put system with unpaired spin in parallel E and B fields• Spin polarize system perpendicular to fields (superposition of spin up and down)• Torques from E and B lead to precession through angle in coherence time • Flip E wrt B, look for change in i.e. look for energy shift)
B B EB E
E=2B+2dEE=2B E=2B-2dE
Torques Parallel Torques Antiparallel
Spin Up
Spin Down
• Look for precession frequency shift dE/h
• For E=100 kV/cm, de=1 x 10-27e cm 20 nHz <--> B ~ few x 10-14 G• Only works for neutral systems
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LANL/SNS Neutron EDM Apparatus
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Eint
Pb+
O–
Eext
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Concept is simple enough …
• Picture of chamber, leads for oven, RF, electrodes, PMT, B-field coils, …
• View down lightpipe
• EDM Cell with electrodes, guard rings
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Ele
ctro
de
Filt
er
Photo
dio
de
Ablation Pulse
Excitation Pulse
4HeCold Plate<4KHe Inlet
PbO
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BLIL
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Summary
No permanent EDM has been found in any system There are good reasons to expect EDMs within range of
new generation of experiments Non-zero and null results both quite interesting New experiments in different systems well underway Stay tuned - next 2-5 years will be very interesting
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Thanks for your attention!