el subjuntivo presente take ‘yo’ form of present indicative remove the ‘o’ add...
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El subjuntivo presente
• Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative
• Remove the ‘o’
• Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’
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esperar
• espere
• esperes
• espere
• esperemos
• esperéis
• esperen
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comer
• coma
• comas
• coma
• comamos
• comáis
• coman
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vivir
• viva
• vivas
• viva
• vivamos
• viváis
• vivan
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dar déestar estéir vayaser seahaber hayasaber sepa
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Radical-changing verbs change the vowel normally (i.e. NOT in the nosotros & vosotros forms)
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Use of the subjunctive
• Verbs & expressions of advice• Orders• Verbs of wishes, likes & dislikes• Verbs & expressions of necessity• Verbs of doubt• Verbs of emotion & fear• Verbs of expressions of possibility• Expressions of intention & purpose• Expressions regarding the future (but with an element of
doubt or possibility)• Other expressions• Set expressions
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Verbs & expressions of advice
I advise you to take out insurance
Hacerse un seguro
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Te aconsejo que te hagas un seguro
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Orders
I order you to clean this room
Limpiar este cuarto
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Te ordeno que limpies este cuarto
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Verbs of wishes, likes & dislikes
I want you to listen to me
Escuchar
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Quiero que me escuches
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Verbs & expressions of necessity
It’s necessary that you wear boots for this trip
Llevar botas para esta excursión
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Es necessario que lleves botas para esta excursión
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Verbs of doubt
I doubt if they’ll ban the traffic in the city centre
Prohibir la circulación en el centro de la ciudad
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Dudo que prohíban la circulación en el centro de la
ciudad
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Verbs of emotion & fear
I’m afraid they’ll have an accident
Tener miedo de que
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Tengo miedo de que tengan un accidente
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Verbs & expressions of possibility
It’s possible you’ll lose your purse if you carry it like that
Perder el monedero
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Es possible que pierdas el monedero si lo llevas así
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Expressions of intention & purpose
So you can see everything & travel comfortably
Ver todo y viajar comodamente
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Para que veas todo y viajes cómodamente
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Expressions regarding the future (but with an element of doubt or possibility)
When I have more money, I’ll go to Mexico
Tener más dinero
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Cuando tenga más dinero iré a México
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Other expressions
Perhaps I’ll learn Italian
Quizás
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Quizás aprenda italiano
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Set expressions
Be that as it may and no matter what happens
Ser & pasar
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Sea como sea y pase lo que pase