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    IELTS TIPS: READING

    Following these IELTS tips will help ensure you finish theIELTS Reading test with the highest possible number ofcorrect answers.

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    1. As with other modules, the first bit of advice

    is to listen to the invigilator and read the

    instructions on the question paper carefully.

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    2. When you receive the your question paper

    DO NOT OPEN IT until instructed but, in the

    meantime, read the instructions and checkthat you have been given the correct paper

    i.e. Academic or General Training.

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    3. Unlike the listening module there is no time

    allocated to transferring your answers to

    the answer sheet after the test. It is easy toassume that, because the format of the

    answer sheet is similar to the listening test,

    you will be able to do this - don't be caught

    out.

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    4. Some candidates prefer to answer all thequestions on the question paper and not

    transfer them until they have finished. Our

    advice would be to transfer your answers as

    you go, or, at the very least, at the end ofeach section. Time on the reading test is

    tight. If you don't manage your time well you

    could find that you don't have time to

    transfer all your answers. This is a really badway to lose marks and we have seen it

    happen.

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    5. The IELTS Reading module gets more difficultas you progress, yet each answer has the

    same mark. A good strategy would be to

    work through the paper leaving questions

    that you can't easily answer but transferringthose you can to the answer sheet. Once you

    have gone through the paper, work through

    your unanswered questions from the

    beginning of the paper onwards so that youdo the easier questions first. If you can't find

    an answer, guess.

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    6. In any case, be sure to read all the questions

    for a section before you read the text. If you

    know what the questions are before readingthe text, it will be much easier and quicker to

    answer them. Remember that sometimes

    questions are before the text, sometimes

    after and sometimes before andafter.

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    7. When you transfer your answer to the answersheet make sure you put your answer in the

    correct place. You also need to be carefulabout spelling and writing clearly. If your

    answer is spelt incorrectly or isn't clear to the

    examiner it will be marked wrong. There is

    very little excuse for bad spelling on the

    reading test as the correct spelling willalmost certainly be found in the text.

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    8. At the end of the test be sure you stop

    writing and put your pencil down when told

    to do so.

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    Qs?

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    MORE TIPS...

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    1. Just having a very basic gist of what a text is

    about before you start reading will make it

    easier to understand. Looking at graphs,tables and any illustrations will often give you

    a good idea of the topic of the text.

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    2. Remember - there is no transfer time for the

    reading test. Make sure you put your answers

    down on the answer sheet- not the questionpaper.

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    3. The reading test is designed to be general

    and designed for people with a variety of

    educational backgrounds. This means youdon't need any specialist knowledge to

    understand any of the texts. However, some

    readings may be more familiar than others.

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    4. If you are reading and answering texts out of

    sequence, take special care to ensure you

    don't write your answers in the wrong placeson the answer sheet.

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    5. If you are not sure of the answer to aquestion, it is natural to read text carefully totry to find the answer. If you dwell on aquestion in this way, you may run out of time.Remember, the reading test is 60 minuteslong and there are 40 questions. If you spendone minute of each question that gives you20minutes to read a lot of text. If you reallycan not find the answer to a question easily,move on to the next question.

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    7. As with the listening test, do not deduce the

    answer. This is especially true in True / False

    Not given questions. The answers are in thetext, you do not need to work them out.

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    For example:

    "The introduction of new government

    policies gave people better lives: they had

    jobs and more money to spend.

    Now look at the answer:

    The introduction of new government policieshad positive long-term benefits on peoples'

    lives. True / False / Not given

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    If people had jobs and more money, surely thisis better for them, and so it is natural toconsider this a 'true' statement. However, thekey here is 'long-term'. From the text, it isimpossible to say whether the new jobslasted 20 years or one day. If you don't makeassumptions it is impossible to answer

    question. As a result the correct answershould be: NOT GIVEN.

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    8. True / False / Not given questions are by far

    the most difficult types of question to answer

    as they are designed to trick people intothinking about the answer and giving their

    deduction as an answer.

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    9. As with the listening test, in the IELTS reading test the words in

    the questions are often not the words you will find in theanswer. As a result you have to look for synonyms of key

    words as well as the actual keywords. Consider a word like'correct' - among others, possible synonyms include:

    Right, Accurate, Exact, Truthful, Spot on,Proper , Acceptable , Accepted

    Depending on the context, only some of these synonyms

    might apply. You need to be aware of for these words as well

    as the keywords you are looking for. In addition, considerantonyms - words with the opposite meanings. A sentence

    like 'It wouldn't be wrong' would mean 'correct' in certain

    contexts. As you can see, you will need a fairly deepunderstanding of vocabulary.

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    10. If aren't going to finish, guess some of the

    answers. It is surprising how many examinees

    leave multiple choice answers blank becausethey don't know the answer. If you have the

    choice of A, B, C orD, you have a 20% chance

    of getting the question right so just put one

    of the answers in!

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    11. If you really don't know the answer to a True

    / False / Not given question, and you want to

    guess the answer, DON'T choose "Not given"- it's the least frequent answer.

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    12. You might get a text with masses and

    masses of long, complicated words. Veryoften these words are key to the meaning of asentence and therefore key to answering a

    question. However, equally often these words

    are unnecessary - they are adjectives oradverbs that provide greater descriptionrather than play a part in meaning. If you start

    focusing on words you don't understand, youwill run out of time. If the some words are too

    difficult, ignore them.

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    13. If you get a text with a lot of dates, circle

    them as you go along - chances are the datesare going to be important. If you circle them

    you can find them again easily.

    16. Likewise with names; even if there aren'ta lot of names, circle the ones you find so you

    can find them again easily.

    17.Don't worry about writing on the question

    paper if you need to.

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    14. The biggest tip of all: READ A LOT. Every

    day read something. The more you read theeasier it will be. Study the sentence structure

    and punctuation of what you read, but most

    of all, try to grasp the ideas in what you read.Look at a piece of writing and write down

    some predictions about what the reading will

    be about. As you read check off these

    predictions - which ones were right and whichones wrong?

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    15. If you are really running out of time leave all

    the True / False / Not given and Multiple

    Choice questions until the end because youdon't have to read anything to answer them.

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    Qs?