e:iliyas mirza (mathematics wo · 4 answer key & solution 41. fruits are formed from ovary. 42....
TRANSCRIPT
2 Answer key & Solution
06. f1 = f
2
m1a
1 = m
2a
2
(m)x = (3m) (y)
x 3
y 1
07. use cosine rule
2 2 2A B Ccos
2AB
2 2 2R R xcos60
2RR
2 2
2
1 2R x
2 2R
x2 = R2
x R
x = 20m
08. Work = f.ds
= N × m
2
mkg m
s
2
2
kg m
s
energy 21
mv2
2m
kgs
2
2
mkg
s
09. At highest point velocity becomes zero but accel-
eration will be non zero
10. L = mv
1 1 1
2 2 2
L m v
L m v
1
2
L 2 4
L 3 5
1
2
L 8
L 15
11. COLM
m1v
1 = (m
1 + m
2)V1
3V4 4 5 6
4
V 20m / s
12. Resistivity does not depend on lenght and cross
sectional area it only depends on material so that
�1 : �
2 :: 1 : 1
13. Bonus
14.
V V1
M + mm
mv (M m)v[COLM]� �
50 × V = (550) × 4
1V 44m / s
mM
V1 V
0 = MV1 + mv
2000V1 = –50×44
1V 1.1m / s recoil velocity of gun
15. In following circuit there is no current is flowing
from the voltmeter so the reading of ideal voltmeter
is 0 (zero)
16. V = IR
log V = log IR
log V = log I + log R
y = mx + C
So graph of log V
and log I is Straight line
17.
r
r
r
n
rR
n
r nR
nR nR nRn
Req = n (nR)
= n2R
3 Answer key & Solution
18. Memory Based
19. Strong acid + Weak base � Acidic salt
pH is less than 7.
Acidic solution
20.1
Basic StrengthOxidation Number
21. 1
2 3 4
55 4
2 1
3,3-diethyl pentane
22. KetoneC
O
23. Base which is dissolved in water is known as
Alkali.
Fe(OH)2 but does not dissolve in water.
24.
CaCO3 CaO + CO2heat
(Thermal decomposition) due to heat
25. LiAlH4, NaBH
4, Na/C
2H
5 – All
26. Allotropes of Carbon - Diamond, Graphite, Fullerene
27. 0.001M HCl
[H+] = 0.0001 M
[H+] = 1 × 10–4 M
pH = –log [H+]
= – log[1×10–4]
= (–(–4)) log10
= 4 × 1 = 4
28. Na3PO
3 does not contain any hydrogen to donate.
So it is not an acid.
29. When heat is produced along with the product then
it is known as Exothermic reaction.
30. pH = 4 = 10–4 M
pH = 2 = 10–2 M
= 10–2 – 10–4
= 10[–2–(–4)]
= 102
31. CaO + H O2 Ca(OH) + heat2
Change in temperatureof mixture
32. Respiration food burn in presenceof oxygen
release heat
exothermic
33. In oxidation, Metal release electron.
Na – 1e– ��Na+
Positive charge increase
Mg+ – 1e– � Mg+2
Addition of oxygen 2Ca + O2 � 2CaO
34. Acid – H+ = Conjugate base
2– 3–4 4HPO H PO
35. During ovulation, the mature follicle or graafian
follicle burst and the ovum is released. After
ovulation, the grarulosa cells and the interstitial cells
form a mass of large and yellowish conical cells.
This is named as corpus luteum which is serve as
temporary endocrine gland by releasing
progesterone and extrogen.
36. Menstrual cycle - It is the regular natural change
that occurs in the female reproductive system
(specifically-uterus and ovaries) that makes
pregnancy possible. The cycle is required for the
production of oocytes and for the preparation of
uterus for pregnancy.
It is divided inti following phase.
(i) Follicular or proliferative phase
(ii) Luteal or secretory phase
(iii) Secretory phase is also known as luteat phase
and lasts for 13-14 days.
37. Spermiogenesis - It is the final differentiation and
maturation process of the spermatids into sperm
cells.
38. A, B, AB and O
39. Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used
primarily in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal
abrormalities and faetal infection oas well as for
sex deternimation. Jaundice is not detected by
amniocentesis.
40. Down's syndrome - Genetic disorder caused when
abnormal cell division results in extra genetic
material from chromosome 21.
4 Answer key & Solution
41. Fruits are formed from ovary.
42. IUCD - Also known as intrauterine contraceptive
device is a small often T-shaped birth control divice
that is inserted into a women's uterus to prevent
pregnancy.
43. Zygote, Morula, Blastula, Implantation
44. Antidiuretic hormone.
45. Melatonin - It is secreted by pineal gland. It regu-
late the normal rhythm of sleepwake cycle.
46. Sympathetic nervous system is part of the ANS.
The sympathetic nervous system activates what is
often termed flight or fight response.
47. Those organism which excrete uric acid is called
uricotelic organisms.
Ex. - Birs and Reptiles
48. Ketones
49. Glucagon is secreted by � cells of pancrease.
50. Memory based
51. 101–1 = 9
102–1 = 99
10n–1 = 999 .... n times
So sum of the digits of 10n–1 = 9+9+9...... n times
� 9n = 3375
3375n 375
9
52. 3sin� + 5cos� = 5 .... (1)
square both sides
� (3sin� + 5cos�)2 = 52
� 9sin2� + 25cos2� + 30 sin�cos� = 25 .... (2)
(5sin� – 3cos�)2 = 25sin2� + 9cos2� – 30sin�cos�from eq. (2) : 25sin2�+9cos2�+9 sin2�+25cos2�–25
(5sin� – 3cos�)2 = 9
� 5sin� – 3cos� = �3
53. 7x – 16y = 0 .... (1)
� 7x = 16y
� 7x = 16 x4
49
� 7x.49 = 16.4x
� 7x+2 = 4x+2
x + 2 = 0
x = –2
4x – 49y = 0 .... (2)
4–2 – 49y = 0
� 1
49y 016
� 1 1
y16 49 784
so (y–x) = 1 1 1569
784 2 784
54. In �ACB :E
30º
60º
60º 30ºBA 20
C
D
F
60º
ACsin30º
AB
� 1 AC
2 20
AC = 10 units
So AD = DC = 5 units
so quadrilateral ACEF will be parallelogram
so AC = EF = 10 units
In �CDE :
DEtan 60º
DC
� DE3
5
� DE 5 3 units
In �DEF : By pythagores theorem� DF2 = EF2 + DE2
� DF2 = 2
210 5 3
DF = 5 7 units so x = 7
55. (1 + 2x)20 = a0 + a
1x + a
2x2 + ....... + a
20x20
put x = 1
320 = a0 + a
1 + a
2 + ...... + a
20 .... (1)
eq. (1) multiply by 5
5.320 = 5a0 + 5a
1 + 5a
2 + ...... + 5a
20 .... (2)
put x = –1
1 = a0 – a
1 + a
2 – a
3 + ...... + a
20 .... (3)
eq. (2) + eq. (3) :
5.320 + 1 = 6a0 + 4a
1 + 6a
2 + 4 a
3 +...... + 6a
20
5.320 + 1 = 2 (3a0 + 2a
1 + 3a
2 + 2a
3 + ...... + 3a
20)
5 Answer key & Solution
� 3a0 + 2a
4 + 3a
2 + 2a
3 + .... 3a
20 =
205.3 1
2
56. R1
A C
R2B
r
P R Q
��
�R1
A B
r
P PR Q
L
B
r R2
C
M+
AB = R1 + r BC = R
2 + r
AL = R1 – r MC = R
2 – r
PR = LB RQ = BM
In �ALB :
AB2 = LA2 + LB2
� LB2 = AB2 – LA2
� LB2 = (R1 + r)2 – (R
1 – r)2
� LB2 = 4R1r
PR = LB = 12 R r ....(1)
In �CMB :
BM2 = BC2 – MC2
� BM2 = (R2 + r)2 – (R
2 – r)2
� BM2 = 4R2r
RQ = BM = 22 R r ....(1)
R1
AC
R2
P Q
X y
AC = R1 + R
2
AX = R1 – R
2 (PQ = XY)
�AXY :
XY2 = AC2 – AX2
XY2 = (R1+R
2)2 – (R
1–R
2)2
� PQ = XY = 1 22 R R .... (3)
� PQ = PR + RQ
� 1 2 1 22 R R 2 R r 2 R r {dividing by 1 2R R r
�1 2
1 1 1
r R R
57. f(x) = x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + d
f(1)=1, f(2)=2, f(3)=3, f(4)=4, f(5)=5
Let a polynomial g(x) such that it has 5 roots which
are x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
� g(x) = f(x) – x
� (x–1) (x–2) (x–3) (x–4) (x–5) = f(x) – x
� f(x) = (x–1) (x–2) (x–3) (x–4) (x–5) + x
to find d put x = 0
d = (–1) × (–2) × (–3) × (–4) × (–5)
d = –120
58. f(x) is a 3rd degree polynomial
let f(x) = k(x–a) (x–b) (x+c) .... (1)
and a,b,c �R+
if f(x2) = k(x2–a) (x2–b) (x2+c)
2 2 2
2 2 2
x a 0 x b 0 x c 0
x a x b x c
x a x b x c
Two roots Two roots No real roots
so f(x) has all three real roots.
59. Let first term = a,
x
xS 2a x 1 2
2
��x
49 2a x 1 22
��49 = x[a + x – 1]�� x = 7Common difference = d = 2
a7 = a + 6d
� 13 = a + 6×2
a = 1
60. Let first term = a, common difference = d
s2n
= 3sn
� 2a 2n 1 d 3 2a n 1 d
� 4a + (4n–2)d = 6a + (3n–3)d� 2a = (n–1)d .... (1)
3n
n
3 2a 3n 1 dS
S 2a n 1 d
6a 9n 3 d
2a n 1 d put from eq. (1)
3n 3 d 9n 3 d
n 1 d n 1 d = 6
61.2 3 31 2
2 3 31 2
x x x 1x x1Area
y y y 1y y2
6 Answer key & Solution
2 2 a b b c c 11 1a b
b a a c c 12 2
2 2 2 21 1a b a b bc ac 0
2 2
2 2 2 2a b a b c b a
c = 0
62.
(8,0) BA (0,0)
OC (0, 15)
Y
X
2 2BC 8 0 15 0
BC 64 225
BC = 17 units
In right angled triange :
Circum radius = Hypotenuse
2
� Circum radius =17
8.5 units2
63.C
(x, y)(5, –9)(–2, 5)
A B3 : 4
3 9 4 55 3 4x 2x , y
3 4 3 4
x = 1 y = –1Ans = (x, y) = (1, –1)
64. Let the sides of a triangle are a,b,c.
a = 5cm a+b+c = 16cm so b + c = 11 cm
Case-I :
b + c = 11
a = 5 b = 5 c = 6
5 5 6S 8
2
Area = s s a s b s c
Area = 12 sq. cm
65.
D CE
A 6 cm B
F
Area of square ABCD = 62 = 36 sq.cm
ar (�ABF) = ar (�BCE) = ar (�FBED) = 12 sq.cm
ar BDE DE
ar BCE EC�
��6 DE DE 1
12 EC EC 2
So CE = 4cm
In �BCE = BE2 = CE2 + BC2
� BE2 = 42 + 62
BE 2 13 cm
66. Area of shaded region =
Area of quadrant – Area of �ABC
21r 3 4
4
22512 cm
4
67. tan45º = tan(18º +27º)
tan18º tan 27º1
1 tan18º tan 27º
tan A tan Btan A B
1 tan A tan B�
� 1 – tan18ºtan27º = tan18º + tan27º� tan18º + tan27º + tan18ºtan27º = 1
68. tan(�cos�) = cot (�sin�)
� tan(�cos�) = tan sin2
� �cos� = sin2
� 1
sin cos2
���� ���
from eq. (1)
1 1 1sin cos .
22 2
1 1 1sin cos
2 2 2 2
1sin cos cos sin
4 4 2 2
1sin
4 2 2
7 Answer key & Solution
69. 1 + sec� + tan� = p
� sec� + tan� = P–1 ....(1)
� sec� – tan� = 1
P 1....(2)
sec2� – tan2� = 1
� (sec��tan�) (sec�–tan�) = 1
� (sec�–tan�) = 1
sec tan
eq. (1) + eq. (2)
12sec P 1
P 1
2P 2P 22sec
P 1
2
2 P 1cos
P 2P 2
So sin� = 21 cos
� sin� =
2
2
2 P 11
P 2P 2
� sin� = 2
2
P 2P
P 2P 2
70.
B D C
45º
45º 45º
A
E
From given figure :
AE = DE ... (1)
A E
B DC Cº º
�ABC and �DEC :
�ABC � �DEC (By AAA Rule)
AB AC
DE DE
AB DE AC CE
AC CE AB DE
AC CE1 1
AB DE
AB AC DE CE
AB DE
AB AC AC
AB DE
DE AB AC AC AB
71.
A
r
r
Orp
B D1
C
E30
º
�ADOE will be square
so BD = (r–1) units
In �ABC : AC
3AB
AC 3AB
In �POB :
PBtan 30º
OP
1 r 1
r3
1 11
r3
1 3 1
r 3
3 3 1r
3 1 3 13 3
r units2
72.60 12
40 x
� x = 8 cm
73. (x–1) (x–2) (3x–2) (3x–1) = 12
� (x–1) (3x–2) (x–2) (3x+1) = 12
�� (3x2–5x+2) (3x2–5x–2) = 12
Let 3x2 – 5x = A
�� (A+2) (A–2) = 12
��A2–4 = 12
��A= � 4
A = 4
��3x2 – 5x = 4
8 Answer key & Solution
��3x2 – 5x – 4 = 0
D = b2 – 4ac
D = 25 + 48 = 73
D > 0
two irrational roots
A = –4
��3x2 – 5x = –4
��3x2 – 5x + 4 = 0
D = b2 – 4ac
D = 25 – 48
D < 0
No real roots
74.1 1 1
S .......1.6 6.11 11.16
1 1 1 11 1 1S 1 .....
5 6 6 11 11 16
1S
5
75. y y y........... t
�� yt t
�� 2yt t
�� t = y
x x x....... u
�� xu u
�� 2xu u�� u = x
xy
y y y......
log xlog x x x....... log
log y
76. L is a mid point of PQ
� ar (�PQR) = 108 cm2
So ar (�LQR) = ar (�PLR) = 54 cm2
� LK || MR
So ar (�LKR) = ar (�LMK) .... (1) (Same base
and between parallel lines)
� ar (�LQR) = ar (QLK) + ar (�LKR)
= ar (�QLK) + ar (�LMK)
ar (�LQR) = ar (�QMK) = 54 cm2
77. x4 – y4 = 25 × 7
� (x2–y2) (x2+y2) = 25 × 7
� (x + y) (x – y) (x2 +y2) = 25 × 7
� (x – y) (x + y) (x2 + y2) = 1 × 7 × 25
So x – y = 1 .... (1)
x + y = 7, x2 + y2 = 25 .... (2)
x = y + 1 put into eq. (2)
y = –4 y = 3 x = � 3 x = � 4
(3, –4) (–3, –4) (4, –3) (–4, 3)
78. f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx + d
f(1) = 0 f(1) = 0f(0) = 2
b + c + d = 1 ..... (1) 1 + b + c + d = 0
b – c + d –1 = 0 ..... (3) –1 + b – c + d = 0
d = 2 ..... (2)
from (1), (2), (3) we get b = –2
79. y = x2 + px + 12 .... (1) it has a root = 4
� (4)2 + P(4) + 12 = 0
� P = –7
y = x2 + px + q .... (2) it has equal zeros.
� y = x2 –7x + q
So D = 0
� b2 – 4ac = 0
� 49 – 4q = 0 � 49
q4
80. B
(–4,0) (6,0)
C
(2,3)A
(0,2)
180,
4
3x + 4y – 18 = 0 ...... (1)
x – 2y + 4 = 0 .... (2)
from eq. (1) and eq. (2) :
x = 2 y = 3
so point A (2, 3)
Area of �ABC = 1
2
2 3 1
4 0 1
6 0 1
= 15 sq. units
81. 2x + (k2 + 1)y – 3 = 0 ..... (1)
x + ky – 4 = 0 ..... (2)
condition for no. solution : 1 1 1
2 2 2
a b c
a b c
22 k 1
1 k
� k2 + 1 = 2k � k2 –2k + 1 = 0k = 1
9 Answer key & Solution
82. Selecting 5 number as table :
Total no. of ways (�) = 196 + 192 + 188 +.....+ 4
49
2(196+4) = 4900 ways
83.20
20
1 3 7 15 2 1S ........
2 4 8 16 2
19 20
20 21
1 1 3 7 2 1 2 1S ........
2 4 8 16 2 2
=20
21
1 1 1 1 1 2 1S ........ 20 times
2 2 2 2 2 2
20
21
1 20 2 1S
2 2 2
20
20
2 1S 20
2
20 20
20
20.2 2 1S
2
2020
20
19.2 1S 2 19
2
so � = 20
84. rr 1
rS
2 1
2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5S .......
2º 2 2 2 2
2 3 4
1 1 2 3 4S ............
2 2 2 2 2
Such that 2 3
1 1 1 1S 1 ............
2 2 2 2
S = 4
85. sin2x – 3sinx + 2 = 0
� sin2x – 2sinx – sinx + 2 = 0
� sinx (sinx–2) – 1 (sinx – 2) = 0
sinx = 1 or sinx = 2
So x2
17 sin3x + 2 = 317sin 2
2 = 19
86.
RQ
P
r 2
r 1
D2
D1
QS = 15 units
Let the inradius of �PQR = r
the inradius of �PQS = r1
the inradius of �QSR = r2
r + r1 = 10 ...... (1)
1r PQ QR PR
2 ..... (2)
1
1r PS QS PQ
2 ..... (3)
from (1), (2), (3) :
PQ + QR – PR + PS + QS – PQ = 20
� PS + QR + QS – PR = 20
� PS + QR – PR = 5
� QR – SR = 5
So 2
1r QS RS QR
2
2
1r 15 RS QR
2
r2 = 5 units
So r2 × 4 = 5 × 4 = 20
87.
D
C
B
A
F
E
m
1
2
23
3
1
1 1
2
23
3
�1 + �
2 + �
3 = 180º
1 1sin
2 2m ..... (1)
10 Answer key & Solution
2 1sin
2 m ..... (2)
3 3sin
2 2m ..... (3)
1 2180º 3sin
2 2m
1 2 3cos
2 2m
1 2 1 2 3cos cos sin sin
2 2 2 2 2m
2 2
1 1 1 1 31 1
2m m 2m4m m
2 2
2
4m 1 m 1 3 1
2m m 2m 2m
2 2
2 2
m 1 4m 1 3m 1
2m 2m
4 24m 14m 6m 032m 7m 3
10m3 – 35m = 15
88.
B C
A D
10 zz18
0º-c
5
5C
M
C
Ey
y
In �ABC : AB = AC = 10 cm
BC = 6 cm
�B = �C
by cosine Rule :
2 2 210 6 10cosc
2 6 10
3cosc
10
In �ACE :
22 225
5 z3
cos 180º c25
2 53
262525 z3 9
2510 2 53
2 1075z
9
In �MBE :
2 225 y ycosc
2 5 y
3 25
10 10xy
25y
3
In �ADC :
2 1075100 AD
9cosc2 10 AD
29AD 54AD 175 0
25AD
3So 3(AD)
253 25
3
89. Let radius of bigger circle is = R units
Area of bigger circle = 8�
� �R2 = 8��� R 2 2 units
from given figure :
r2 + r2 = (R–r)2
� 2r2 = R2 + r2 – 2Rr
� r2 = R2 – 2Rr
� 2r2 = 8 – 4 2 r
� 2r 4 2r 8 0
r 2 2 4
So 2 2 r 2 2 2 2 4 4
11 Answer key & Solution
90. A + B + C = 180º .... (1)
cos A cos B cosC
sin Bsin C sin Csin A sin Asin B
cos 180º B C cos 180º A C
sin BsinC sin Asin C
cos 180º A B
sin Asin B
cos B C cos A C cos A B
sin Bsin C sin Asin C sin Asin B
cos BcosC sin Bsin C cosAcosC sin Asin C
sin Bsin C sin Asin C
cos Acos B sin Asin B
sin Asin Bsin A cosBcosC sin Asin Bsin C cosA sinBcosC sin Asin Bsin C cosA cosBsin C sinA sinBsinC
sin Asin Bsin C
3sin Asin Bsin C sin A cos BcosC cos Asin BcosC cos AcosBsin C
sin Asin Bsin C
sin(A+B+C) = sinAcosBcosC + cosAsinBcosC +cosAcosBsinC-sinAsinBsinCso sinAcosBcosC + cosAsinBcosC+cosAcosBsinC= sinAsinBsinC
= 2sin Asin Bsin C
2sin Asin Bsin C
91. tan3A = 4tanA
sin3A sin A4
cos3A cos A
sin 3A cos3A4
sin A cos A
2cosA 4cos A 3sin 3A4
sin A cos A
2sin3A4 4cos A 3
sin A .... (1)
sin3A 8
sin A 3
30sin 3A 830 80
sin A 3
3cos3A 4cos A 3cosA
tan 3A 4 tan A
3
2
3tan A tan A4tan A
1 3tan A
2 23 tan A 4 12 tan A
211tan A 1
1tan A
11
2 11cos A
12�
92. let g(x) = f(x) + x2 ..... (1)
so g(x) has four roots are –1,2, –3 and 4.
2x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 f x x
2f x x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ....(2)
Put x=1 f 1 2 1 4 3 1
93. The fraction 2 29a 14b
9abmust be an intger
So 2 2 29 | 9 14 9 | 3 |a b b b
since b=3n
Put b=3n given expression we get 2 2a 14n
3an
So 2 2 2n | a 14n n | a
but gcd(a,b)=1 � gcd(a,3n)=1 � gcd(a,n)=1
so n=1 and b=3
put b=3 we get 2a 14
3a, so a is a factor of 14.
a = {1,2,7,14}
So four solutions are (1,3), (2,3), (7,3), (14,3)
94. n nna 6 8
83 8383a 6 8
83 8383a 7 1 7 1
n n n 0 n n 1 n n 2 2 n 0 n0 1 2 na b c a b c a b c a b ..... c a b
83 82 80 183 83 83 8383 0 1 2 1a c 7 c 7 c 7 ......... c 7 1
83 82 81 80 183 83 83 83 830 1 2 3 4c 7 c 7 c 7 c 7 ..... c 7 1
83 81 283 83 83 8383 0 2 2 1a 2. c 7 2. c 7 ....2. c 7 2. c 7
so 2 283 8349 | a 7 | a 7 | 2.83.7
we get remainder=35
95. Let x = 222 .... 300 times
by Modulo Rule :
x � 6 (Mod 9) ... (1)
x � 0 (Mod 111) ... (2)
from eq. (2) x = 111a put into eq. (1)
� 111a = 6 (mod 9)
a = 9b + 2
12 Answer key & Solution
So x = 111 (9b+2)
x = 999b + 222 so remainder =222
96. LCM (a,b) = 23×53
LCM (b,c) = 24×53
LCM (c,a) = 24×53
Calculation of power of 2 :
Case-I : c=4, a=3, b=0,1,2,3
Total options is = 4
Case-II : c=4, b=3, a=0,1,2
Total options are = 3
So total cases of power of 2 = 4 + 3 = 7
Calculation of power of 5 :
Case-I : a=4, b=3, c=0,1,2,3
Total options are = 4
Case-II : a=0,1,2 b=3, c=3
Total options are = 3
Case-III : a=3, b=0,1,2 c=3
So total cases of power of 5 = 10
� Total combinations are 7 × 10 = 70
97.n
2r
r 1
1t n 2n 9n 13
6
Let tr = ar2 + br + c
r = 1 a+b+c=4 .... (1)
r = 2 4a+2b+c=9 .... (2)
r = 3 9a+3b+c=16 .... (3)
To solve eq. (1), (2) and (3)
we get a=1, b=2, c=1
so tr = r2 + 2r + 1
tr = (r+1)2
r 1 r 1r
1 1
r r 1r. t
r 1
1 1
r r 1
1 1 1 1 11 ...
2 2 3 3 4
= 1
98. Let x = 48199
x � 0 (mod 4) .... (1)
x � 12 (mod 25) .... (2)
from eq. (2) x = 25a + 12 .... (3)
from eq. (1) 25a + 12 = 0 (mod 4)
a = 4b
from eq. (3) x = 25(4b) + 12
x = 100b +12
So remainder = 12
99. sin� + cos� = p .... (1)
2 2sin cos p
21 2sin cos p
22p1 p
q
sec� + cosec� = q
1 1q
cos sin
sin cosq
sin cos
psin cos
q .... (2)
2 22pp 1 q p 1 2p
q
100.n k
2 4 3 2
k 1 m 1
m an bn cn dn e
L.H.S. = n
k 1
k k 1 2k 1
6
n4 3 2 3 2
k 1
1an bn cn dn e 2k 3k k
6
22n n 1 n n 1 2n 1 n n 112. 3.
6 2 6 2
221n n 1 n n 1 2n 1 n n 1
6
24 3 2 21an bn cn dn e n n 1 n n 1 2n 1 n n 1
12
put n =1 a+b+c+d+e =1
4 6 2 112