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Eight electricity market workshopGlobal smart grid implementation and implications
Eight electricity market workshopGlobal smart grid implementation and implications
Rgis Hourdouillie
Smart Grid Program Director
November, 27th 2009
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Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
Agenda
Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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Evolution of smart Grid over the past months
Key regional business drivers
Focus on grid
modernization and modernization and
economic stimulus /
green tech job creation
- 20% GHG
+ 20% renewable energy
- 20% consumption
3
waste city
- 20% consumption
Abu Dhabi Masdar
City, the worlds first
carbon-neutral zero
waste city
Evolution of smart Grid over the past months
Exponential data
Converging vision of a smart grid
Interconnections
3
Renewable
energy
Storage
Micro-
grids
Electric
Vehicle
Smarter
ConsumptionSmarter
equipment &
connections
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US Stimulus Investments in Smart Grid
10%
9%5%
Meters10%
9%5%
Meters
8.2 B$ for Smart Grid
4 Source: US Department of Energy, Areva analysis
46%
20%
10%
10% Meters
Telecom
Utility Labor
IT
T&D
End-users
46%
20%
10%
10% Meters
Telecom
Utility Labor
IT
T&D
End-users
US Stimulus Investments in Smart Grid
MetersMeters
4
Meters
Telecom
Utility Labor
End-users
Meters
Telecom
Utility Labor
End-users
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Smart Grid European update
European Frame Program 7 (2007-2013)
Part of Strategic Energy Technology (SET) plan
Focus in 2010 on renewable electricity generation,
energy storage carbon capture and smart energy
July 2009: 4 b stimulus package for economic
networks (180 M total)
FP7.1.1: 35 M is dedicated to smart grid / large
scale demonstrator of smart electricity distribution
network with DG and active customer participation
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recovery, security of energy supply and reduction of
greenhouse gas emissions
Electricity infrastructures : 910M
Offshore Wind energy: 565 M
Source: European Union Web sites
Smart Grid European update
Part of Strategic Energy Technology (SET) plan
Focus in 2010 on renewable electricity generation,
energy storage carbon capture and smart energy
Main projects
Italy: 30M smart meter already
rolled-out (done)
France: Linky roll-out in cities of
stimulus package for economic
is dedicated to smart grid / large
scale demonstrator of smart electricity distribution
network with DG and active customer participation
France: Linky roll-out in cities of
Lyon and Tours (being deployed)
Smart cities: Amsterdam, Malta
Germany: Meregio (minimum
emission regions) on 2008/2012
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recovery, security of energy supply and reduction of
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Proposition to the Euro
October 2009: Proposal for additional 50b
40b for generation, carbon storage and fuel cells
2 B for 20 large
10 to 12B for 25 to 30 Smart European cities
SET roadmap 2010 / 2020
6 Source: European Union
uropean Council for 2010/2020
October 2009: Proposal for additional 50b over 2010/2020
for generation, carbon storage and fuel cells
for 20 large-scale smart grid demonstration project
for 25 to 30 Smart European cities
SET roadmap 2010 / 2020
6
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Full scale demon
Smart Grid functional levelsSmart Grid functional levels
7 Source: DSO European Initiative for FP7
monstration of active networks
Priorities for smart grid
Smart cities with:
Smart home
Real-time metering
Integration of DG, EV and storage
Smart distribution grid
Priorities for smart grid
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Smart transmission grid infrastructure
Integration of renewable energy sources by TSO and DSO
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Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
Agenda
Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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Technical requirements for TSO / DSO
Integration in the grid
Forecast, simulation
and real-time operations
Stability and quality
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and real-time operations
Optimized operations
Technical requirements for TSO / DSO
Network studies
On-shore / Off-shore connection
AC / DC connection
Energy storage
Forecasting tools
Predictive and analysis simulator
Real-time estimation and visualization
Customized Protection Schemes
FACTS
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Real-time estimation and visualization
Scheduling and dispatch tools
Dynamic line rating
Asset management
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Integrating renewable: the
Know what is happening: data collection and real
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Know what is happening: data collection and real
Know what will happen: integrate renewable forecasts
Manage Load balancing: set-up and schedule base load plan, optimise generation portfolio (economic dispatch), manage reserve to mitigate renewable source variation
Manage power flow: network Security & Stability
Train Operators
the need for more Automation
Know what is happening: data collection and real-time estimation
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Know what is happening: data collection and real-time estimation
Know what will happen: integrate renewable forecasts
up and schedule base load plan, optimise generation portfolio (economic dispatch), manage reserve to mitigate renewable source variation
Manage power flow: network Security & Stability
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Global Renewable Technical Offering
ONSHORE
MV SubstationTransmissionSubstation
DC/AC Convertor
NetworkConsultancy
Dynamic
line rating
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SCADA, CoordinatedVAR Control, Trading&
PortfolioOptimization
MV Substation
Pre FabricatedSubstation
Global Renewable Technical Offering
HVDC SubstationMV Substation
DC/AC Convertor
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Pre Fabricated
SVC / STATCOM OFFSHORE
MV Equipment
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Advanced
User Interface
Portfolio
Optimization
Simulate
& Train
Renewable Energy Informational and Operational Desk
Applications de gestion de lnergie olienne
Generation
and Load
Forecast
Generation
Curtailment
& ControlAGC
Load forecast
Generation requirement
Predictor
Real-time
Scada
Status
Measuement
Control
Topology
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Resources Power Forecast
Participants
Generation Schedules
(Wind, CHP)
Predictor
Generation Units
Network Status
Historian
& KPIsRE Standard
data modeling
Simulate
& Train
Renewable Energy Informational and Operational Desk
Applications de gestion de lnergie olienne
Network
Security
Analysis
Generation
and Load
Forecast
DG Estimation
DG Aggregation
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Renewable Energy
Resources Power Forecast
(RERPF)
Day Ahead
Congestion
Forecast
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Some references of already installed solutions
UK Robin Rigg2 offshore substations & onshore grid connection
FRANCE RTEWind Gen. Control
IRELAND SegnessDynamic Line Rating
EDP HorizonFRANCEConversion substation and
FRANCEAreva T&D has connected 30%
of the French wind farms
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EDP HorizonDistributed Gen.
Conversion substation and grid connection of a 7MW solar PV park
Some references of already installed solutions
DENMARK Energinet Distributed Gen. Management systems
FRANCEAreva T&D has connected 30%
of the French wind farms
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GERMANYOffshore substation for the Alpha Ventus wind farm
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Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
14
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
Agenda
Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
14
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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substation Borken
busbars decoupled
Conneforde - Diele
Transmission grid reinforcement: a necessity
15 Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009
Transmission grid reinforcement: a necessity
22:10:1322:10:1522:10:1922:10:2222:10:2522:10:2722:10:2822:10:2922:10:3122:10:13 -
- 22:10:31
15
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13 million customers disconnected in November 2006
49 Hz49 Hz183 GW
16 Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009
13 million customers disconnected in November 2006
Nov 2006 crisis
49 Hz49 Hz
51 Hz51 Hz
49,7 Hz49,7 Hz
62 GW
29GW
16Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009
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Reasons identified in UCTE report
1. N-1 security criterion not fulfilled
E.ON took busbar decisions with no simulation at all
2. Insufficient coordination2. Insufficient coordination
A Nov line cut has been prepared by E.ON with NL Tennet & German RWE
However Actual Nov cut had not been prepared and E.ON took no care of
different protection devices on same border line with RWE
3. And also several secondary reasons
Wind & cogeneration uncontrolled (Unknown reconnection & disconnection on German Distribution Grids and Spanish grid)
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Distribution Grids and Spanish grid)
Insufficient coordination crisis prevention and handling
Insufficient coordination of TSOs in restoration process (all over EU)
Insufficient training & equipment of dispatchers (procedures, common knowledge and
communication)
Nov 2006 crisis: Reasons identified in UCTE report
1 security criterion not fulfilled
E.ON took busbar decisions with no simulation at all
A Nov line cut has been prepared by E.ON with NL Tennet & German RWE
However Actual Nov cut had not been prepared and E.ON took no care of
different protection devices on same border line with RWE
And also several secondary reasons
Unknown reconnection & disconnection on German
17
Insufficient coordination crisis prevention and handling
Insufficient coordination of TSOs in restoration process (all over EU)
Insufficient training & equipment of dispatchers (procedures, common knowledge and
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Wind / Renewable and HVDC projects in the USA
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Wind / Renewable and HVDC projects in the USA
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Integration of RE in the European supergrid
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Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009
Source: Airtricity, Imera, Dowling & Hurley, Greenpeace and Desertec
Integration of RE in the European supergrid
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19Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009
Source: Airtricity, Imera, Dowling & Hurley, Greenpeace and Desertec
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More intelligence
PMU
PMU PMU
PMU
Stability solutions based on PMU
Super-PDC
e-terra
vision
New PMU
Measurement
based
Analysis
Traditional
EMS Model-based
Analysis
IEEE 37.118
IEEE 37.118
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Analysis
SCADA
& AlarmsWAMS
State
Estimator
State
Measurement
Other EMS
Applications
New
Applications
Small Signal
Stability
Oscillation
Monitoring
Transient
& Voltage
Stability
Stability
Monitoring
& Control
EMS Generalized
Security System System
nce in the TSO control centers
Areva example: Cigre, NCG
New PMU
Measurement
based
Analysis
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Analysis
New
Applications
Grid
System- Level
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Nord Pool 1995 - 2005
Norwegian PX became the PX for the region
TLC (Pnext, Belpex, APX) 2006
3 PX that kept but coordinate their operations
Better coordination betw
3 PX that kept but coordinate their operations
Mibel (Omip, Omel) 2007
2 PX that divide operations between them
AIP 2007
Establishment of a new single organized
market for Ireland
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Use transit capacity to improve
exchanges between countries
Use transit capacity to limit price
variations
Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009
3 PX that kept but coordinate their operations
etween PX at the regional level
3 PX that kept but coordinate their operations
21
P
Source: JM Glachant, Areva European User Group, Nov. 2009
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Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
22
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
Agenda
Global smart grid implementation and roadmap to 2020
Focus on renewable energy sources integration
Focus on transmission grid reinforcement
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
22
Focus on smart cities and active customer participation
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Changes to enable ac
Distributed Energy
Connected Home
Energy Resources
Energystorage
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Smart thermostats information
Source: Southern California Edison, modified
storage
e active Customer Engagement
CPP
Residential
Single Family
Multi Family
Residential
Single Family
Multi Family
PTR
Residential
Single Family
Multi Family
Residential
Single Family
Multi Family
TOU RatesResidential
Single Family
Multi Family
Residential
Single Family
Multi Family
Small
Commercial
1 kW 20 kW
Small
Commercial
1 kW 20 kW
Small
Commercial
1 kW 20 kW
Medium
Commercial
20 kW 200 kW
Medium
Commercial
20 kW 200 kW
Rates & Rates & Rebates
Electricvehicle
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Smartappliances
Energy information
Source: Southern California Edison, modified
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Project examples in EuropeInovgrid Technical reference architecture
ADDRESS architecture overview
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Planned: 25(including zero emission building, smart transportation)
Project examples in EuropeInovgrid Technical reference architecture
ADDRESS architecture overview
Kythnos microgrid overview
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Planned: 25-30 smart cities(including zero emission building, smart transportation)
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How to deploy smart grid in distribution?
1. Necessary first step: deployment of smart meters and/or energy
boxes, choice of communication technology
2. Integration at DSO level of Distribution Management / Outage
management and Meter Data Management systems, interfaces with
renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real
DMS
Energy Service ProviderTSO
Renewable
desk
Renewable
forecast
Microgrid
Management
System
renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real
25
M
M
MV
HV
LV
MCaMCa
MCb
EB
How to deploy smart grid in distribution?
Necessary first step: deployment of smart meters and/or energy
boxes, choice of communication technology
Integration at DSO level of Distribution Management / Outage
management and Meter Data Management systems, interfaces with
renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real-time
AMI
Information
System
Retailer
Energy Service Provider
EB-Smart Meter
renewable desk and Microgrid Management Systems in real-time
DSO
Architecture
Overview
25
MV
LV
HVMCa
MCb
M
EB
MCa MCb
-Smart Meter
-Energy box
-Microgrid controllers
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How to implement Demand Response?
1. Access to customer and real-time pricing as a necessary first step:
deployment of smart meters and/or energy boxes, choice of
communication medium
2. Demand Response rules led by ISO (US & Europe experience)
3. Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate
ISO / PX
Power Exchange
Operation
Independent System
Operation
Demand Response stakeholders
3. Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate
consistent multiple Demand Response business models and high
customer enablement
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Electric Transmission Company
Power Procurement
Operation
Electric Distribution Company
Distribution Grid
Operation
Regulated Utility
Operation
Transmission Grid
Operation
How to implement Demand Response?
time pricing as a necessary first step:
deployment of smart meters and/or energy boxes, choice of
Demand Response rules led by ISO (US & Europe experience)
Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate
Power Exchange
Operation
Demand Response stakeholders
Single Demand Response Integration Platform essential to facilitate
consistent multiple Demand Response business models and high
26
Electric Transmission Company
Power Procurement
Operation
DR Service Provider
Load Serving Entity
Regulated Utility
Operation
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Roadmap for Europe until to 2020
Optimizing grid infrastructure
27 Source: Enel
ConclusionRoadmap for Europe until to 2020
Optimizing grid infrastructure
27