egypt experience in renewable energy egypt strategy 2022-2035 · electricity in egypt •total...
TRANSCRIPT
Egypt Experience in Renewable Energy
Egypt Strategy 2022-2035
Amal Ismail
New& Renewable Energy Authority, NREA
www.nrea.gov.eg
Outline
• Renewable Energy Strategies 2022-2035
• Policies & Legislations for RE
• Schemes for Investment in RE
• Resource Assessment
• The Current Situation of RE in Egypt
• Benban Solar Complex
• Conclusion
New and Renewable Energy Authority, NREA
The National Focal Point to develop and introduce renewable energy technologies to Egypt on a commercial scale together with implementation of related energy conservation programs
Established in 1986
Vision
Increase Share of Renewable Energy in the Energy Sector for Sustainable Future.
www.nrea.gov.eg
Policies
• Competitive Biding
• Merchant Scheme
• Feed-In Tariff
• Net Metering
www.nrea.gov.eg
Targets
Generate power from Renewable Energy;
• 20% by 2022
• 42% by 2035
www.nrea.gov.eg
Electricity in Egypt
• Total installed capacity about 45 GW
• 41 thermal
• 2.8 hydro
• 1.05 wind
• 0.3 PV
• 0.14 CSP
• Secured supply to 99.7 % of the population.
• Renewable Energy (Wind & solar) represent about 2 % from the installed capacity & 1.3% from the electric energy.
2.8 1.31
Thermal Hydro Renewable
41
www.nrea.gov.eg
RE TargetsThermal Power Plants
80%Renewable
Energy20 %
PV2%
Hydro6%
Wind12 %
Nuclear Energy 3%
CSP 3 %
PV22 %
Wind14 %
Hydro 2 %
Renewable energy42 %
Thermal Power Plants55 %
Renewable energy Hydro PV Wind
Thermal Power Plants Renewable energy Nuclear Energy CSP PV Wind Hydro
• Energy Production 2022
• Energy Production 2035
Thermal Power Plants
www.nrea.gov.eg
Policies & Legislations
JUN 1986 Law No. 102 / 1986, Presidential Decree on the establishment of New and Renewable Energy Authority.
JUL 2014 Electricity Tariffs Reform.
SEP 2014 Cabinet Decree No.1974 / 2014, The First round of Fit in Tariff Mechanism.
OCT 2014 Presidential Decree No. 135 / 2014, OF NREA.
DEC 2014 Renewable Energy Law No. 203 / 2014.
JUL 2015 The Electricity Law No.87 / 2015.
SEP 2016 Cabinet Decree No. 2532 / 2016 the Second Round of Fit-in Tariff Mechanism.
OCT 2016 : Presidential Decree No. 116 / 2016 for allocating around 7600 km2 of arid areas to NREA to be used in
implementing renewable energy projects.
AUG 2017 Periodical Decree No. 3 / 2017 Net metering scheme for photovoltaic projects up to 20 MW.
www.nrea.gov.eg
RE Investment Schemes
EPC-Tenders
Government projects tendered and owned by NREA for design-Supply and construction of projects.
Build-Own-Operate (BOO) Projects
EETC invites private investors to submit their offers for specific capacities and the award will be made to the lowest kWh price
Feed in-tariff
EETC invites private sector company to bid for projects and sell electricity to the grid.
Independent Power Producers (IPP)
Projects implemented by private sector companies either to feed their own loads or sell the electricity generated directly to their own consumers
Net metering
Solar PV projects up to 20 MW implemented by the private sector to feed their own Grid Connected loads.
Auction
Projects announced by the state and the award will be made according to the lowest price regardless of the project capacity.
www.nrea.gov.eg
Renewable Energy in Numbers
+30Years of Experience
+1300 MWInstalled Capacity
+2 billion US$ Total Invest.
till 2016
+ 1500 MWIn Development Phase
+150 MW under construction
+1800 MW Financial Closure
+ 3 billion US$ Total Invest. 2017- 2018
www.nrea.gov.eg
Land for RE Projects
Areas
Capacity
MW
Areas (km2)
Zone
35501220Suez Gulf (wind)
5800841wind
349001290Solar
253503636wind
17400606Solar
146537Benban (Solar)
267Kom Ombo (Solar)
About 7650 KM2 have been allocated for Implementing RE projects
* Yellow shaded cells represent the available areas
West Nile
Suez Gulf
East Nile
Benban Kom Ombo
www.nrea.gov.eg
Wind Resource Assessment
Egypt wind Atlas – 2005
www.nrea.gov.eg
Solar Resource Assessment
Source : Egypt Solar Atlas
www.nrea.gov.eg
Renewable Energy Statistics
• Total implemented projects: 1317 MW
• Projects under construction: 2411 MW
• Projects under Development: 1470 MW
• Planned projects : 1770 MW
www.nrea.gov.eg
Feed-in Tariff/ Locations of FIT PV Project
• Tariff
US$ 8.4 Cents/ kWh to projects range from 20 – 50 MW
US$ 7.99 Cents/kWh to projects more than 500 kW
• Maturity: 25 Years
• Targeted Capacity: 2000 MW
➢ 32 Companies with total capacities 1465 MW have
been qualified and finalize their financial closure in one
location (Benban, Aswan Governorate).
Photovoltaic > 500 kw
37 km2, 45 Pieces, 1750 MW
@ Benban/Aswanwww.nrea.gov.eg
Substations1 – 4
North Worker Camp
South Worker
Camp (and temporary truck park)
Location of new truck
park
Gates 1 – 4
Facility Manager Including
clinic, fire, ambulance,
police accomodati
on
Substations, truck park, worker accommodation, FMC, gates and circulation
(October 1 2018)
emergency relief (in/out)
Benban Solar Park
• Total Investments 2.2 Billion Dollar
• Total Installed Capacity 1465 MW
• Allocated in 37.14 Km2
www.nrea.gov.eg
• Control & communication • Testing & commissioning
• Commercial operation
• Equipment delivery• Cable trenching
• Mobilization stage
• PV assembly• Substation works• Electrical works
2 projects
5 projects
15 projects
9 projects
1 projects
Progress status at Benban Solar Park
(December 2018)
www.nrea.gov.eg
Benban project site
www.nrea.gov.eg
Fuel saving+4600Million Tone of Oil Equivalent
Co2 Emission Reduction+8.4 Million Ton Co2
Job creation About 52400 indirect jobs (5 jobs/ MW) .About 5250 direct jobs (0.5 jobs/ MW)
Socio-Economic Impact
www.nrea.gov.eg
Conclusions
1. Egypt is transfer from plan to implement renewable energy projects.
2. Based on the current devaluation of renewable energy prices, Feed-in-Tariff, has
been replaced by the competitive bids, and Auction in the coming phase.
3. There are many challenges to promote small & medium projects in Egypt, but
we are working hardly to encourage them and to overcome.
4. There is a huge potential for Energy Efficiency in Egypt after reforming the
electricity tariff and we are working on that.
www.nrea.gov.eg