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Alan F. Hamlet JISAO/CSES Climate Impacts Group Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of the Mount Rainier National Park

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Page 1: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Alan F. Hamlet

•JISAO/CSES Climate Impacts Group

•Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering

University of Washington

Effects of Projected Climate Change

on the Hydrology of the Mount Rainier

National Park

Page 2: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Global Climate Change Scenarios

for the PNW

Page 3: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Mote, P.W. and E. P. Salathe Jr., 2010: Future climate in the Pacific Northwest, Climatic

Change, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-010-9848-z

21st Century Climate Impacts for the Pacific Northwest Region

Page 4: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Seasonal Precipitation Changes for the Pacific Northwest

http://cses.washington.edu/db/pdf/wacciach1scenarios642.pdf

Page 5: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Hydrologic Projections

Page 6: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

http://www.hydro.washington.edu/2860/

Page 7: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Watershed Classifications:

Transformation From Snow to Rain

Map: Rob Norheim

Page 8: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Impacts to the Cowlitz River Basin

Page 9: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University
Page 10: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Snow Flow

Page 11: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Soil Moisture

Page 12: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Changes in Hydrologic Extremes

http://www.nps.gov/mora/parknews/upload/floodPP.pdf

Page 13: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Q100 7Q10

Page 14: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

2040s Changes in Flood Risk

(Cowlitz at Packwood)

A1B B1

Historical

10 Member Ensemble

Using the Hybrid Delta

Downscaling Approach

Page 15: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

A1B B1

2040s Changes in Extreme Low

Flows (Cowlitz at Packwood)

Historical

10 Member Ensemble

Using the Hybrid Delta

Downscaling Approach

Page 16: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Mass Balance of the Nisqually Glacier

http://faculty.washington.edu/scporter/Rainierglaciers.html

Page 17: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Loss of glacial mass may

increase summer flow in the

short term and decrease

summer flow in the long term.

Source: www.bigstock.com 8222236

Page 18: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Related Impacts

Page 19: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Littell, J.S., E.E. Oneil, D. McKenzie, J.A. Hicke, J.A. Lutz, R.A. Norheim, and M.M.

Elsner. 2010. Forest ecosystems, disturbance, and climatic change in Washington

State, USA. Climatic Change 102(1-2): 129-158, doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9858-x

Forest Disturbance

Projected Area Burned in WA

Page 20: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Park Access

http://www.nps.gov/mora/parknews/upload/flooddamagev3.pdf

Nisqually River at Sunshine Point (Nov, 2006)

Page 21: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Winter Recreation

Page 22: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Summer Recreation

Page 23: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Stormwater Management

Page 24: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

http://www.abbegeomorphology.com/?p=69

Geomorphological Impacts

Page 25: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Terrestrial Ecosystem Impacts

Page 26: Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Hydrology of ...depts.washington.edu/paigle/workshops/mora/1100_Hamlet_mora_h… · •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University

Aquatic Ecosystem Impacts

Mantua, N., I. Tohver, A.F. Hamlet, 2010: Climate change impacts on streamflow extremes and summertime

stream temperature and their possible consequences for freshwater salmon habitat in Washington State,

Climatic Change, online first, doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9845-2