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TRANSCRIPT
EFFECTS OF PERRY’S MISSION…
JAPAN WAS FORCED TO
ACCEPT THAT IT COULD NO
LONGER STAY ISOLATED FROM
THE REST OF THE WORLD
NEW GOVERNMENT WAS
FORMED RULED BY THE “MEIJI”
A GROUP THAT WANTED
GOVERNMENT REFORM
EFFECTS OF MEIJI RESTORATION
FROM THIS… …TO THIS
EFFECTS OF MEIJI RESTORATION
FROM THIS… …TO THIS
EFFECTS OF MEIJI RESTORATION
After contact with the
U.S. Fleet in Edo Harbor,
Japanese realized they
had to modernize.
Political turmoil leads to
the establishment of an
Emperor and military
Junta.
Japan quickly adopts
Western dress, military
technology and ideas.
Samurai propaganda is
used to fuel hunger for
war and conquest.
Japan modernized in very
quick time…
WARS WITH RUSSIA AND CHINA
China and Japan both
claimed territory on the
Korean peninsula
because of its strategic
importance.
In 1894-95 Japan and
Chino fought the Sino-
Japanese War…
Japan ultimately won the conflict with China and left many thousands of troops in Korea…
…which led to revolts by
the Koreans and a hard-
line military response
from Japan over the next
decade.
Japan’s military expansion was swift and effective, driving the Chinese forces to defeat. This was a shock as China was vastly superior (it was thought).
CHINESE SURRENDER
TO JAPANESE 1895
THEN THE RUSSIANS…
Russia had long sought a Pacific sea port that would not freeze.
Manchuria was the perfect location…
Russia invaded in 1898… JAPAN RESISTED!
NAVAL WARFARE
Battle of Tsushima Straight
Russia suffered a humiliating defeat
JAPAN in WWI
During WWI, Japan allied with Britain in exchange for
territory.
Japan had a limited role in attacking German bases, which
Japan was then able to keep for itself following the war.
Japan used WWI to consolidate its position and military
might
Following WWI, the military and Emperor took more and
more control over Japanese life until Japan was essentially a
miltary dictatorship in all but name.
Japan mobilizes for conquest…
THE CONQUEST of CHINA
In the mid-1930’s Japan tried to use its new power to intimidate China into a one-sided and unfair trade agreement.
Negotiations broke down because of internal political strife in China and Japan’s unrealistic demands.
In 1937, Japan invaded China, using the broken negotiations as a pre-text…
Japanese soldiers launch a poison gas
attack on Shanghai
RAPE OF NANKING
In NANKING 30,000 women were raped, tortured and ritually executed in a single event
Japanese atrocities rivaled
those of NAZI Germany
Japanese commit horrid
atrocities upon
conquered populations:
Execution
Rape
Torture
Slave labor
No one really knows how
many people the
Japanese massacred,
but some put it as high
as 200,000…
Mass executions were
common
Beheadings were popular
Japanese Grand Strategy: Acquire Resources