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Page 1: Effects of Herbal Lollipops on Streptococcus mutans Levels and the Dental Caries Experience of Children with Asthma taking B2-Adrenergic Agonish Drugs

7/21/2019 Effects of Herbal Lollipops on Streptococcus mutans Levels and the Dental Caries Experience of Children with Asth…

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Page 3: Effects of Herbal Lollipops on Streptococcus mutans Levels and the Dental Caries Experience of Children with Asthma taking B2-Adrenergic Agonish Drugs

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Table 1

 Distribution of Participants assigned to Star or Heart Group 

Participant Group Frequency (Percent)

Star (control) group

Heart (experimental) group

15 (46.9%)

17 (53.1%)

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Table 2

 Participant Demographics

Demographic Frequency (Percent)

Treatment Group Control Group

Ethnicity

Caucasian

Hispanic

African American

Asian

1 (3.1%) 4 (12.5%)

9 (28.1 %) 6 (18.8 %)

7 (21.9%) 4 (12.5%)

0 (0%) 1 (3.1%)

Gender

Male

Female

12 (37.5%) 10 (31.3%)

5 (15.6%) 5 (15.6%)

Annual income

<$15,000

$15,000-$24,999

$25,000-$49,999

>50,000

Did not answer

5 (15.6%) 4 (12.5%)

6 (18.8 %) 5 (15.6%)

4 (12.5 %) 3 (9.4%)

1 (3.1%) 0 (0%)

1 (3.1%) 3 (9.4%)

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Table 3

 Did you know that frequent use of asthma medication could lead to a higher rate of tooth

decay?

Parents answer Frequency (Percent)

Yes

 No

10 (32%)

22 (68%)

Table 4

 MANOVA Comparing Mean Change Scores of the Lollipop vs. Control Group

Measure Mean Change Score  F    p value

Control Experimental

2)5(F).<.<<@/ :@)&,/ 71.27 -2.76 3.09  p = .09

O&<).'&<$##$ -36.13 -81.65 0.21  p = .65

DMFT 0.20 0.06 1.42  p = .24

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