effects of different fungal filtrates on meloidogyne
TRANSCRIPT
366
Abdel-Bari, N.A., Aboul-Eid, H.Z., Anter, E.A. and Noweer, E.A.(2000):
Effects of different fungal filtrates on Meloidogyne incognita larvae
in laboratory bioassay tests. Egyptian J. Agronematol. 4: 49 β 69.
Add-Elmoity, Riad, F.W. and El-Eraki, S. (1993): Effect of single mixture of
antagonistic fungi on the control of root-knot nematode
Meloidogyne incognita. Egyptian J. Agric. 71: 91 β 101.
Adhren, D. and Tunlid, A. (2003): Evolution of parasitism in Nematode -
trapping fungi. J. Nematol. 35 (2): 194 β 197.
Adylov, F.K.(1979): Nematode pests of mulberry. Shelk Tashkent, No. , 10-11
(Ru), Central Asian Res. Inst. Sericulture, Tashkent, USSR, from
Rafe Ratimyl Zhurnal. Fitapatologica. 6 (1): 79 β 176.
Ahmad, W. (1996): Plant Parasitic Nematodes of India. An Identification
Manual. Department of Zoology. Aligarh Muslim University,
Aligarh, India. Pp. 1 β 345.
Aktar, M. and Alam, M.M. (1990): Effect of bare root dip treatment with
extracts of castor on root - knot development and growth of tomato.
Nematol. Medit. 18: 53 β 54.
367 Alam, M.M., Ahmad, M. and Khan, A.M. (1980): Effect of leaf extract of Vinca
rosea on the host plant cowpea infested with Meloidogyne
incognita. Plant & Soil. 57: 231 β 236.
Alam, M.M., Khan, A.M. and Saxena, S.K. (1978): Mechanism of control of
plant parasitic nematodes as a result of application of organic
amendments to the soil. V. Role of phenolic compounds. Indian J.
Nematol. 8 (2): 136 β 142.
Alam, M.M., Siddiqui, A.M. and Khan, A.M. (1977): Mechanism of control of
plant parasitic nematodes as a result of the application of organic
amendments to the soil (III - Role of phenols and amino acids in
host roots). J. Nematol. 7: 227 β 231.
Al-Fattah, A., Dababat, A. and Sikora, R.A. (2007): Use of Trichoderma
harzianum and Trichoderma viride for the Biological control of
Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Jordan J. Agric. Sci. 3 (3): 297 β
309.
Al-Hazmi, A.S. (1992): Introduction To Plant Nematodes. King Soud Univ. Press,
Riyadh. Pp 326.
Ali, A.H.H. and Barakat, M.I.E. (1994): Utilisation of Trichoderma harzianum
as a biocontrol agent against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne
incognita. Egyptian J. Biol. Pest Control. 4: 67 β 77.
Alam, M.M., Khan, A.M. and Saxena, S.K. (1979): Mechanism of control of
plant parasitic nematodes as a result of the application of organic
amendments to the soil. V- Role of phenolic compounds. Indian J.
Nematol. 9 (2): 136 β 141.
Alkhawajah, A.M. (1997): Studies on the antimicrobial activity of Juglans regia.
Am J. Chin Med. 25 (2): 175 β 180.
Allen, M.W. and Jensen, H.J.(1950): Cacopaurus epacris, new species
(Nematoda: Criconematodae), a nematode parasite of California
black walnut roots. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 17: 10 β 14.
368 Allen, M.W. and Sher, S.A. (1967): Taxonomic problems concerning the
phytoparasitic nematodes. A Rev. Phytopath. 5: 247 β 264.
Altherr, E. (1953): Nematodes des sols forestiers subalpinus du ral Dischma
(Grisons). Bull. Soc. Vand. Sc. Nat. 68: 333 β 349.
Altherr, E. (1953): Nematodes du sol du jara vaudois francois, I. Bull. Soc. Vaud.
Sci. Nat. 63: 429 β 460.
Altherr, E. (1954). Les nematodes du sol du fura vaudois (11). Bull. Soc.Vaud.
sci. Nat. 66: 47 β 54.
Altherr, E. (1968): Nematodes de la nappe phreatique du reseau jeuvial de la seale
(Thuring) et. Psammiques du lac Stechlin (Brandeboug du Nord).
Limnologica. 6: 247 β 320.
Al Fathah, A., Dababat, A. and Sikora, R.A. (2007): Use of Trichoderma
harzianum and Trichoderma viride for the Biological control of
Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Jordan J. Agir. Sc. 3 (3): 297 -
308.
Amin, N. (1994): Unter suchungen ΓΌber die Bedeutung endophytischer Pitze fΓΌr
die biologische BekΓ€mpfung des wandernden Endoparasiten
Radopholous similis (Cobb) Thorne an Bananen. Ph.D. Thesis,
Univeersity of Bonn. Pp. 112.
Anandi, Y. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1993): Nematodes of banana plantation in
Imphal District, Manipur. Current Nematol. 3: 153 β 158.
Anandi, Y., Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2000): Community analysis of
plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana plants in Manipur.
J. Agric. Sci. Society of North - East India. 13(2): 68 β 71.
Anderson, R.V. (1974): Canadian species of genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945
(Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) their identifying characteristics and
descriptions of three new species. Canad. J. Zool. 52 (11): 1365 β
1381.
369 Andrassy, I. (1954): Revision der Gattung Tylenchus Bastian, 1865 (Tylenchidae,
Nematoda). Acta. Zool. Hung. 1: 5 β 42.
Andrassy, I. (1958): Hoplolaimus tylenchiformis Daday, 1905 (Syn H. cornatus
Cobb, 1923) und die Gattungen der unter familie Hoplolaiminae
Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica. 3: 44 β 56.
Andrassy, I. (1961): Zur Taxonomie der Neotylenchidae. Nematologica. 6: 25 β 36.
Andrassy, I. (1963): Freilebende Nematoden aus Angola, I. Einige
moosbewohnende Nematoden. Publ. Cult. Comp. Diam. Angola,
Lisboa. 66: 57 β 79.
Andrassy, I. (1965): Verzeichnis und Bestimmungss chlΓΌssel der Arten der
Nematoden β Gattungen Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 and
Mesocriconema n. gen. Opusc. Zool. Bpest. 5: 153 β 171.
Andrassy, I. (1968): Fauna paraguayensis. 2. Nematoden aus den Galeriewaldern
des Acaray - Flusses. Opuse. Zool. Bpest. 8: 167 β 315.
Andrassy, I. (1969): Wissenshaftliche ergebnisse der ungarischem Zoologischen
expenditionne nach tansanien, 12. Bodennematoden aus der III.
Expendition. Acta Zool. Hung. 14: 239 β 257.
Andrassy, I. (1970): Einige new Nematoden arten aus Westafrikanischen
Reisfeldern. Annls. Univ. Scient. Bpest. Rolando. Eotvos. 12: 243 β
254.
Andrassy, I. (1976): Evolution as a basis for the systematisation of nematodes.
London San Francisco - Melbourne, Pitman Publishing, Pp 288.
Andrassy, I. (1978): Fresh water Nematodes from the Himalayas. Opusc. Zool.
Budapest. 15: 3 β 21.
Andrassy, I. (1979): Revision of the sub family Criconematinae Taylor, 1936
(Nematod). Opuse. Zool. Bpest. 16: 11 β 57.
370 Andrassy, I. (1981): The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Γrley,
1880 (Nematoda). The genus Malenchus Andrassy, 1968. Acta
Zool. Hung. 27: 1 β 47.
Andrassy, I. (1982): The genera and species of the family Tylenchidae Γrley
1880 (Nematoda). The genera Coslenchus Siddiqi, 1978. Acta Zool.
Hung. 28: 193 β 232.
Anita, B., Rajendran, G and Samiyappan, R. (2004): Induction of systemic
resistance in tomato against root knot nematode Meloidogyne
incognita. Nematologia Mediterranea. 32: 159 β 162.
Anver, S. (2006): Control of plant parasitic nematodes associated with linseed by
oil seed cakes and ploughing. Indian J. Nematol. 36 (2): 192 β 194.
Apt, W.J. and Koike, H. (1962): Pathogenecity of Helicotylenchus nanus and its
relation with Pythium graminicola on sugarcane in Hawaii.
Phytopathology. 51: 798 β 802.
Arjun, L. and Khan, E. (1987): New species of Coslenchus Siddiqi, 1978 and
Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) associated with
forest trees in Northern India. Indian J. Nematol, 17(2): 254 β 260.
Ashraf, M.S. and Khan, T.A. (2005): Effect of fungal filtrates of some
opportunistic fungi on hatching and mortality of root-knot nematode,
Meloidogyne javanica. Indian J. Nematol. 35 (2): 138 β 141.
Ashraf, M.S. and Khan, T.A. (2008): Biomanagement of reniform nematode,
Rotylenchulus reniformis by fruit wastes and Paeceilomyces
lilacinus on chickpea. World J. Agric. Sc. 4(4): 492 - 494.
Azmi, M.I. (1978): Nematodes of Silvi - pastoral system II. Studies on
Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaemidae). Indian
J. Nematol. 8 (2): 151 β 153.
Azmi, M.I. (1990): Seasonal population fluctuation behaviour of Helicotylenchus
dihystera, Pratylenchus zeae and Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris in
buffle grass pasture. Indian J. Nematol. 20 (1): 19 β 24.
371 Babatola, J.O. (1989): Effect of some organic manure on nematodes in tomato
cultivation. Pakistan J. Nematol. 7: 36 β 46.
Badra, T. and Elbary, N.A.H. (1978): Comparative efficiency of different levels
of nitrogen and phosphorous supplemented with organic
amendments on tomato growth and associated with Rotylenchulus
reniformis. Indian J. Nematol. 8: 110 β 115.
Badr, S.T.A. (2001): Effects of seven fungal filtrates, singly and combined with
three nematicides on Meloidogyne javanica juveniles. Egyptian J.
Agronematol. 5: 105 β 113.
Bajaj, H.K. and Bhatti, D.S. (1978a): Two new species of Basiria Siddiqi, 1959
(Tylenchida) from Haryana, India. Indian J. Nematol. 8 (2): 95 β 101.
Bajaj, H.K. and Bhatti, D.S. (1978b): New and known species of Pratylenchus
Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) from Haryana, India,
with remarks on intraspecific variations. J. Nematol. 16: 360 β 367.
Bajaj, H.K. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1979): A review of the genus Xiphinema
Cobb, 1913 with description of species from India. Rec. Zool. Surv.
India. 75: 255 β 325.
Bajaj, H. K. and Walia, K.K. (1999): Three new species of Aphelenchoides
Fisher, 1894 (Aphelenchina: Nematoda) from India along with a
compendium of Indian species. Indian J. Nematol. 29 (2): 154 -170.
Baker, R. and Griffin, G.J. (1995): Molecular strategies for biological control of
fungal plant pathogens. In R. Reuveni (ed) Novel approaches to
integrated Pest Management. Pp.153 β 82. Boca Raton, FL, USA:
Lewis Publisher Inc.
Bakker, J., Gommers, F.J., Nieuwenhuis, I. and Wynberg, H.(1979):
Photoactivation of the nematicidal compound Ξ±-terthienyl from
roots of marigold (Tagetes spp.). A possible single oxygen
molecule. J. Biol. Chem. 254 (11): 1841 - 1844.
372 Balan, J. and Garber, N.N. (1972): Attraction and killing of the nematode
Panagrellus redivivus by the predacious fungus Arthrobotrys
dactyloides. Nematologica. 18: 163 β 173.
Balan, J., Kirzkova, L., Nemec, P. and Vollek, V. (1974): Production of
nematode attracting and nematicidal substances by predaceous
fungi. Folia microbiologica. 19: 512 β 519.
Balan, J., Kirzkova, L., Nemec, P. and Kolozsvary, A. (1976): A qualitative
method for detection of nematodes attracting substances and proof
of production of three different attractants by the fungus
Monacrosporium rutgeriensis. Nematologica. 22: 306 - 311.
Baldwin, J.G. and Bell, A.H. (1981): Pararotylenchus n. gen. (Pararotylenchinae
n. subfam, Hoplolaimidae) with six new species and two new
combinations. J. Nematol. 18: 111 β 128.
Barker, K.R., Carter, C.C. and Sasser, J.N. (1985): An advanced Treatise on
Meloidogyne. Vol 1. Biology and Control. North Carolina State
University, Raleigh. Pp. 1 - 422.
Barker, R. and Paulitz, T.C. (1996): Theoretical basis for microbial interactions
leading to biological control of soil borne plant pathogens. Am.
Phythopathol. Soc. St. Paul. Mn. Pp. 50 - 79.
Bastian, H.C. (1865): Monograph on the Anguillulidae or free nematodes, marine,
land and freshwater with descriptions of 100 new species. Trans.
Linn. Soc. London. 25: 73 β 184.
Baqri, Q.H. (1978): Nematodes from West Bengal (India) VI. Species of
Criconematoidea (Tylenchida). Indian J. Nematol. 8 (2): 116 β 121.
Baqri, Q.H. and Khera, S. (1976): Nematodes from the Andamans and Car
Nicobar Islands (India). Nematologica. 22: 424 β 432.
Baylis, H.A. and Daubney, R. (1926): A sypnosis of the families and genera of
Nematoda, British Museum (Natural History), London. Pp.277.
373 Bell, N.I., Watson, R.N. & Sarathchandra, S.U. (2000): Suppression of plant
parasitic nematodes in pastoral soils amended with chitin. New
Zealand Plant Protection. 53: 44 β 47.
Bello, A. (1971): El genero Tylenchus (Nematoda, Tylenchina) Boln. R. Soc. Esp.
Hist. Nat. 69: 279 β 301.
Bernard, E.C. (2005): Filenchus flagellicaudatus n. sp. and Lelenchus schmitti n.
sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from Molokai Hawaii. J. Nematol. 37
(1): 115 β 120.
Bessey, E.A. (1911): Root knot and its control. US Dep. Agric. Pl. Ind. Bull. 217: 89.
Bhagawati, B. and Phukan, P.N. (1991): Pathogenecity of root knot nematode,
M. incognita on pea. Indian J. Nematol. 10 (2): 262 β 263.
Bilgrami, A.L., Kulshreshtha, R. and Pervez, R. (1997): Community analysis of
predaceous and free living nematodes of Aligarh district. Indian J.
Nematol. 27 (1): 104 β 110.
Bina, L. and Mohilal, N. (2008): A new record on the occurrence of Meloidogyne
javanica in Manipur. Proceedings - XI Manipur Science Congress,
Manipur University. Pp. 1 β 3.
Bina, L. and Mohilal, N. (2010): Species of Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 from
Manipur with description of Filenchus neolongicaudatus sp. nov.
Bioscan. 5 (4): 665 β 668.
Blaxter, M.L. and Robertson, W.M. (1998): The cuticle. Pages 25 - 48 in: Free β
Living and Plant Parasitic Nematodes. R.N. Perry and D.J.Wright,
eds. CAB International, Wallingford, U.K. Pp 25 β 48.
Bokhari, F.M. (2009): Efficacy of some Trichoderma species in the control of
Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne javanica. Archives
Phytopathol. and Plant Prot. 42 (4): 361 β 369.
374 Boland, G.J. (1990): Biological control of plant diseases with fungal antagonists:
Challenges and oppurtunities. Canadian J. Plant Pathol. 12: 295 β
299.
Brzeski, M.W.(1974): Taxonomy of Hemicycliophorinae (Nematoda:
Tylenchida). Zesz. Probl. Postep. Nauk. Roln. 154: 237 β 330.
Brzeski, M.W. (1977): Lambertia uliginosa g. n., sp. n. (Nematoda,
Nothotylenchidae). Nematol. Medit. 5: 51 β 55.
Brzeski, M.W. (1981): The genera of Anguinidae (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue
de Nematol. 4: 23 β 24.
Butler, E.J. (1913): Ufra disease of rice. Agric. J. India. 8: 205 β 220.
Butschili, O. (1873): Beitrang zur kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden. Nova
Acta Acad. Nat. Curios. 36: 1 β 124.
Cassidy, G. (1930): Nematodes associated with sugar- cane in Hawaii. Hawaii
Plant. Rec. 34 (4): 379 β 387.
Certes, A. (1889): Protozoaires. Appendices organisms divers apartment a la
faune micro-scopique de la Terrede Feu. In: Mission Scientifique
du cap Horn (1882-1883). Vol. 3, Zoologie. Gauthier- Villar, Paris.
Pp. 45 β 50.
Chahal, P.P.K. and Chahal, V.P.S. (1987): Adverse effect of Meloidogyne
incognita on the functioning of nodules of mung beans (Vigna
radiata). Nematologia. 15: 13 β 19.
Chaturvedi, Y. and Khera, S. (1979): Studies on Taxonomy, Biology and
Ecology of nematodes associated with jute crop. Zool. Surv. India.
Tecvh. Monoqr. No. 2: 59 β 66.
Chaves, E. (1983): Criconematoidea (Nematoda) from Argentina. Nematologica.
29: 404 β 424.
375 Chawla, M.L., Bhamburkar, B.L., Khan, E. and Prasad, S.K. (1968): One new
genus and seven new species of nematode from India. Labdev J. Sc.
Tech. 6: 86 β 100.
Chawla, M.L. and Samathanan, G.J. (1980): Three new species of superfamily
Criconematoidea (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from Tamil Nadu
(India). Indian J. Nematol. 10: 59 β 68.
Chet, I. (1987): Trichoderma - application, mode of action and potential as
biocontrol agent of soil borne plant pathogenic fungi. Pp. 137 - 160
in: Innovative Approaches to plant Disease control. 1. Chet. Ed.
John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Chet, I. (1990): Biological control of soil borne pathogens with fungal antagonists
in combination with soil treatments. Pages 15 - 25 in: Biological
control of soilborne pathogens. D.Hornby, R. J. Cook, Y. Henis, W.
H. Ko. A. D. Roviro, B. Schippers and P.R. Scott., eds. CAB
Publishing House, New York.
Chet, I. and Baker. (1981): Of isolation and bio control potential of Trichoderma
hamatum from soil naturally suppressive to Rhizoctonia solani in
soil. Phytopathology. 71: 286 β 290.
Chindo, P.S. and Khan, F.A. (1990): Control of root knot nematode on tomato
with poultry manure. Tropical Pest Management. 36: 332 β 335.
Chitwood, B.G. (1935): Nomenclatorial notes, 1. Proceedings of the Helminthol.
Soc. Washington. 2: 51 β 54.
Chitwood, B.G. (1937): A revised classification of Nematoda, in βpapers in the
Helminthology, 30 years Jubileum K.I. Skrjabinβ Moscow. Pp. 67 - 79.
Chitwood, B.G. (1949): Root β knot nematodes - Part I. A revision of the genus
Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887. Proc. Helmith. Soc. Wash. 16: 90 β
104.
376 Chitwood, B.G.(1950): General structure of nematodes. In: Chitwood, B.G. &
Chitwood, M.B. (Eds) An Introduction to Nematology, Section I:
Anatomy, Baltimore, Monumental Printing Co: 7- 27.
Chitwood, B.G. and Birchfield, W.(1957): A new genus Hemicriconemoides
(Criconematidae: Tylenchina). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 24: 80 β 86.
Chitwood, B.G. and Chitwood, M.B.(1933): The characters of Phytonematode.
J.Parasitol. 20: 130.
Chitwood, B.G. and Chitwood, M.B. (1950): An Introduction to Nematology.
Monumental Printing Co., Baetimore, Md. Pp. 213.
Choi, Y.E. and Geraert, E.(1972): Some remarkable Tylenchida from Korea.
Nematologica. 18: 66 β 73.
Christie, J.R.(1959): Plant Nematodes, Their bionomics and control. Gainesville,
Florida: University of Florida. Pp. 256.
Cobb, N.A. (1893a): Nematodes, mostly Australian and Fijian. Macleay Mem.
Vol. Linn. Soc.NSW. Pp. 252 β 308.
Cobb, N.A. (1893b): Nematode worms attacking sugar cane. Agric. Gaz. N. South
Wales. 4 (10): 808 β 833.
Cobb, N.A. (1906): Free living nematodes inhabiting the soil about the roots of
cane and their relation to root diseases. Bull Hawaiian sugar
plantersβ Ass. Exper. Stn. 5: 163 β 195.
Cobb, N.A. (1913): New nematode genera found inhabiting freshwater and non-
brackish soils. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 437 β 444.
Cobb, N.A. (1918): Estimating the nema population of soil. Agric. Tech. Cic. Bur.
Pl. Ind. U. S. Dep. Agric. 1: 48.
Cobb, N.A. (1919): The orders and classes of Nemas. Contrib. Sci. Nematol. 8:
213 β 216.
377 Cobb, N.A. (1920): One hundred new (Type species of 100 new genera). Contrib.
Sc. Nematol (Cobb). 9: 217 β 343.
Cobb, N.A. (1923): An emendation of Hoplolaimus Daday, 1905, necautores. J.
Washington Acad. Sci. vol. 13: 211 β 214.
Cobb, N.A. (1924): The amphids of Caconema (nom. Nov) and of other nema. J.
Parasitol. 11: 118 β 121.
Cobb, N.A. (1932): The English word βnemaβ. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 98: 75.
Cohn, E. and Sher, S.A. (1972): A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus
Xiphinema Cobb, 1913. J. Nematol. 4: 36 β 65.
Colbran, R.D. (1958): Studies of plant and soil nematodes II. Queensland host
records of root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) Queensl. J.
Agric. Sci. 15 (3): 101 β 136.
Colbran, R.D. (1960): Studies of plant and soil nematodes. 3. Belonolaimus
hastulatus, Psilenchus tumidus and Hemicycliophora labiata, three
new species from Queensland. Queensl. J. Agric. Sci. 17: 175 β 181.
Collis, G.N. and Blake, C.S. (1959): The influence of the soil moisture regime on
the explusion of the larval mass of the nematode Anguina argrostis
from galls. Australian J. Biol. Sci. 12: 247 β 256.
Cooke, R.C. (1963): Ecological characterisations of nematode - trapping
hypomycetes I. Preliminary studies. Ann. Applied Biol. 52: 431 β 437.
Corbett, D.C.M. (1969): Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus n. sp. (Pratylenchinae:
Nematoda) with a key to the genus Pratylenchus. Nematologica.
15: 550 β 556.
Corbett, D.C.M. (1983): Three new species of Pratylenchus with a redescription
of P. andinus Lordello Zamith and Boock, 1961 (Nematoda:
Pratylenchidae). Nematologica. 29: 390 β 403.
378 C, S. and Sundarababu, R. (1997): Effect of oil cakes and nematicides on the
growth of blackgram (Vigna mungo) inoculated with VAM fungus
(Glomus fasciculatum) and root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne
incognita). Indian J. Nematol. 27 (1): 128 β 130.
Cronin, D., Loccoz, Y. M., Fehton, A., Dunne, C., Dowling, D. and Gora, F.O.
(1997): Role of 2, 4 - diacetyl phloroglucinol in the interactions of
the biocontrol Pseudomonas strain F113 with potato cyst nematode,
Globodera rostochiensis. Applied and Environ. Microbio. 6: 1357 β
1361.
Dababat, A.A., Sikora, R.A. and Hauschild, R. (2007): Use of Trichoderma
harzianum and Trichoderma viride for the biological control of
Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Jordan J. Agric. Sci. 3 (3): 297 β
309.
Daday, E.V. (1905): Untersuchungen uber dee Susswasser - Mikrofauna
Paraguays. Mit einem Anhang von W. Michaelsem. Zoologica.
Stuttg.
Datnoff, L.E., Nemec, S. And Pernezney, K. (1995): Biological control of
Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in Florida using
Trichoderma harzianum and Glomus interaradicus. Biol. Cont. 5:
427 β 31.
Dalmasso, A. (1969): Etedu anatomigue et taxonomique des generes Xiphinema,
Longidorus et. Paralongidorus (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae). Mem.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. Series A. Zool. 61: 33 β 82.
Darekar, K.S. & Khan, E. (1978): Soil and Plant parasitic nematodes from
Maharashtra, India. VI. Three New Species of Helicotylenchus
Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Nematoda). Indian J. Nematol. 8 (2):
132 β 139.
379 Darekar, K.S. & Khan, E. (1981): Seshadriella (Tylenchida: Nematoda), a new
nematode genus from Maharasthtra. Biovigyannam. 7: 85 β 87.
Dasgupta, D.R., Raski, D.J. and Van Gundy, S.S. (1969): Revision of the genus
Hemicriconemoides Chitwood and Birchfield, 1957. (Nematoda:
Criconematidae) J. Nematol. 1: 126 β 145.
Das, V.M. (1960): Studies on the nematode parasite of plants in Hyderabad
(Andhra Pradesh, India). Z. Parasiennk. 19: 553 β 605.
Das, V.M. and Sultana, S. (1979): Five new species of the genus Pratylenchus
from vegetable crops of Hyderabad. Indian J. Nematol. 9: 5 β 14.
Davide, R.G. (1979): Effect of nematicides and Tagetes erecta on Meloidogyne
incognita and on yield of tomato. Phillip. Phytopathol. 15 (2): 1 β 144.
Deckar, H. (1972): Zur Systematik der phytonematoden der Ordnung Tylenchida
Thorne, 1949. In: Problem der Phytonematologie. Biologie und
BekΓ€mpfung pflanzenparasitΓ€rer Nematoden. VEB Deutsch.
Landwirt, Berlin, 526 pp.
De Coninck, L. (1963): IV Nematodes associes Γ‘ des cotonniers βwittesβ 13 pp.
In: Bijdragen tot de kennis der plantenparasitaire en der vrijlevende
nematoden van kongo. Instiuut vous Dierkunde, Rijksuni, versiteit,
Gent.
De Grisse, A. (1967): Description of fourteen new pecies of criconematidae with
remarks on different species of the family. Biol. Faarb. Dodonea.
35: 66-125
De Grisse, A. and Loof, P.A.A. (1965): Revision of the genus Criconemoides
(Nematoda). Meded. Lanndb. Hoogesch. Opzoek Stns Gent. 30: 577
β 603.
De Grisse, A. and Mass, P.W. (1970): Macroposthonia longistyleta n. sp. and
Disco-criconemella surinamensis n. sp. from Surinam (Nematoda:
Criconematidae). Nematologica. 16: 123 β 132.
380 Deka, S.B.K. (1994): Studies on nematodes associated with mulberry, Morus alba
L., M. Sc., Thesis, TNAU, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
De Man, J.G. (1876): Onder zoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden.
Tejdschs. Ned. Dierk. Ver. 2: 78 β 196.
De Man, J.G. (1880): Die Einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im sussen
wasser lebende Nematoden. Vorlaufiger Bericht und de
scriptivsystematischer Theil. Tejdschr. Nederl. Deirk, Vereen. 5 (1-
2): 1 β 104.
De Man, J.G. (1884): Die frei in der reinen Erd und in sussen wasser lebenden
Nematoden der neiderlanddischen. Fauna, Leiden Bril. 206 pp.
De Man, J.G. (1921): Nouvelles recherchΓ© rur less nematodes libres terricoles de
la Hallanda. Capita. Zool. 1: 3 β 62.
Dennis, C. and Webster, J. (1971): Antagonistic properties of species groups of
Trichoderma I, production of non - volatile antibiotics. Trans. Br.
Mycol. Soc. 57: 25 β 39.
Desai, M.V., Shah, H.M and Pillai, S.N. (1972): Effect of Aspergillus niger on
root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Indian J. Nematol. 2
(2): 210 - 214.
Desai, M.V., Shah, H.M. and Pillai, S.N. (1973): Nematicidal property of some
plant species. Indian J. Nematol. 3 (1): 77 β 78.
Devi, G. (2007): Community analysis of plant parasitic nematodes in pine apple
ecosystem in Meghalaya. Indian J. Nematol. 37 (1): 106 β 107.
Devi, G. and Das, P. (1998): Effect of different organic amendments for the
management of root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on
carrot. Indian J. Nematol. 28 (2): 203 β 207.
Devi, L.J. (2006): Efficacy of dry powder of Adhatoda vasica as soil amendments
against root-knot nematode on brinjal. Indian J. Nematol. 36 (2):
312 β 314.
381 Devi, L.J. (2010): Evaluation of chloroform methanol extracts of medicinal plants
on egg hatching and larval mortality of Meloidogyne incognita.
Indian J. Nematol. 40 (1): 103 β 123.
Devi, L.S. and Gupta, P. (1999): Effect of nitrogen, phosphorous and potash
application against Heterodera cajani on cow pea. Indian J.
Nematol. 29 (2): 195 β 196.
Devi, L.S., Richa, S. and Sharma, R. (2002): Effect of Trichoderma spp. against
root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato. Indian J.
Nematol. 32: 227 β 228.
Dhanachand, Ch. (1983): A list of soil inhabiting and plant parasitic nematodes
of Manipur. Oriental Zool. 2: 87 β 94.
Dhanachand, Ch. and Gambhir, R.K.(1991): One new and two known species
of Tylenchida from Manipur, India. Curr. Nematol. 2: 33-38.
Dhanachand, Ch. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1979): Hemicriconemoides neobrachyurus
sp. n. and Hemicaloosia luci sp. n. (Nematoda: Criconematoidea) from
Manipur, India. Indian J. Nematol. 9: 111 β 116.
Dhanachand, Ch. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1980): Imphalenchus n. gen. and
Cephalenchus lobus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Manipur,
India. Nematologica. 26: 117 β 124.
Dhanachand, Ch. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1980b): Hemicriconemoides
neobrachyrurus sp. n. and Hemicaloosia luci sp. n. (Nematoda:
Criconematoidea) from Manipur, India. Indian J. Nematol. 9: 111 β
116.
Dhanachand, Ch., Pramodini, M. and Mohilal, N. (2005): Parasitic nematodes
associated with vegetable crops of Manipur. Indian J. Environ. &
Ecoplan. 10 (3): 699 β 702.
382 Dhanachand, Ch., Pramodini, M., Mohilal, N. and Romabati, N. (2005):
Distribution of Host range of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne
incognita in Manipur. J. Curr. Sci. 7 (2): 578 β 580.
Dhanachand, Ch. and Renubala, K. (1991): Two new species of
Criconematoidea (Nematoda) from Manipur, India. Current
Nematol. 2 (2): 123 β 126.
Dhanachand, Ch., Renubala, K. and Anandi, Y. (1993): Three new species of
Tylenchida associated with sugarcane from Manipur. Current
Nematol. 4 (1): 45 β 52.
Dhanachand, Ch., Renubala, K. and Mohilal, N. (1997): Seasonal variation of
nematode associated with sugarcane in Manipur. J. Soil Biol. and
Eco. 17 (2): 129 β 132.
Dhanachand, Ch. and Romabati, N. (1994): Nematodes of medicinal plants in
Manipur 1: Two new species of criconematoidea (Nematoda). Proc.
2nd Afro - Asian Nema Symposium. 50 β 53.
Dhanger, D. S., Gupta, D. C. and Jain, R. K. (1996): Studies on aqueous extract
of different parts of Tagetes erecta on hatching, larval penetration
of M. javanica. Indian J. Nematol. 26 (1): 46 β 51.
Dhawan, S. C., Kaur, S. and Singh, A. (2004): Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
on the mortality of root - knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita.
Indian J. Nematol. 34 (1): 85 β 117.
Diab, K.A. and Jenkins, W.R. (1965): Description of Neocriconema adamsi n.
gen., n. sp. (Criconematidae: Nematoda) with a key to the species
of Neocriconema. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 32: 193 - 197.
Djian, C., Pijarowsk, L., Ponchet, M., Arpin, N. and Favre-Bonvin, J. (1991):
Acetic acid: a selective nematicidal metabolite from culture filtrates
of Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson and Trichoderma
longibrachiatum Rifai. Nematologica. 37: 101 β 112.
383 Dropkin, V.H. and Nelson, P.E. (1960): The histopathology of root-knot
infections in soyabeans. Phytopathology. 50: 442 β 447.
Dubey, S.C., Suresh, M., Singh, B. (2007): Evaluation of Trichoderma species
against Fusarium oxysporum fsp. circeris for integrated
management of ckick pea wilt. Biological Control. 40: 118 β 127.
Duffy, B.K., Simon, A. and Weller, D.M. (1996): Combination of Trichoderma
koningii with fluorescent pseudomonads for control of take-all on
wheat. Phytopathol. 86: 188 -194.
Durjadin, F. (1845): Histoire Naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Paris
Pp. 654.
Ebsary, B.A. (1982): Bakernema yukonense n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae)
with keys to the species of Criconemella and Discocriconemella.
Can. J. Zool. 60: 3033 β 3047.
Edward, J.C., Misra, S.L., Naim, Z. and Misra, S.L. (1963): Survey of plant
parasitic nematodes of farm soils of the Allahabad Institute.
Allahabad Farmer. 37: 1 β 8.
Edward, J.C., Misra, S.L. and Singh, G.R. (1965): Hemicriconemoides
birchfieldi n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from Allahabad,
Uttar Pradesh, India with a revision of the key to species of
Hemicriconemoides. Nematologica. 11: 157 β 161.
Eguiguren, R., Torres, F. and Robalina, G. (2006): Influence of NPK on the
population dynamics of several nematode genera on potato.
Nematropica. (Abstract).
Egunjobi, O.A. (1967): Four New Species of the Genus Tylenchus Bastian, 1865
(Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematologica. 13: 417 β 424.
Elad, Y. (1995): Mycoparasitism. Pp. 289 - 307 in: Pathogenesis and host
specificity. Vol. in plant diseases. Vol.2. K. Kohmoto, U.S. Singh
and R. P. Singh, eds. Elsevier Science, Oxford, U. K (Nematoda:
Tylenchida). Nematologica. 13: 417 β 424.
384 Elad, Y. (2000): Biological control of foliar pathogens by means of Trichoderma
harzianum and potential modes of action. Crop Protection. 19: 709-
714.
Elad, Y. (2000): Biological control of foliar pathogens by means of Trichoderma
harzianum and potential modes of action. Crop Prot.19: 709 β 714.
Elad, Y. and Kapat, A. (1999): The role of Trichoderma harzianum protease in
the biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 105. 177 β
189.
Elad, Y., Zimmand, G., Zags, Y., Zuriel, S. and Chet, I. (1993): Use of
Trichoderma harzianum in combination or alteration with
fungicides to control cucumber grey mold (Botrytis cinerea) under
commercial greenhouse condition. Plant Pathology. 42: 324 β 356.
Eliava, I.Y. (1964): The position of the genus Tylenchorhynchus within the
Tylenchoidea (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Soobsch. Akad. Nauk. Gruz.
SSR.34: 669 β 673.
Elmiligy, I.A. (1971): Two new species of Tylenchidae, Basiroides mortoni n. sp.
and Tylenchus hageneri n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). J. Nematol.
3 (2): 108 β 112.
Eroshenko, A.S. (1876): [Parasitic root nematodes family Hemicycliophoridae
(key to the nematodes of plants, soil and insects. No.3)].
IZdatelβstvo βNaukaβ Lenin grads koe otdelenie, 80 pp.
Eroshenko, A.S. (1981): Crossonemoides n.g. and three new species of
ectoparasitic plant nematodes (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from
the Primorsk territory. Parazilogiya. 15: 547 β 551.
Esser, R.P. (1960): Three additional species in the genus Hemicriconemoides
Chitwood and Birchfield, 1957 (Nemata: Tylenchida).
Nematologica. 5: 64 β 71.
385 Farouk, M.I., Rahman, M.L. and Bari, M.A. (2002): Management of root - knot
nematode of tomato using Trichoderma harzianum and organic soil
amendment. Bangladesh J. Plant Pathology. 18: 33 β 37.
Fenster, M., Ferrick, C. and Scott, M. (2004): Fall burning does not affect
nematode density or carbon and nitrogen levels in Iowa oak forest
soils. Tillers. 5: 9 β 12.
Ferraz, S. (1980): Description of Rotylenchus nexus n. sp. (Nematoda:
Hoplolaiminae) from Brazil with some observations on the
nematode genus Calvatylus. Syst. Parasitol. 2: 21 - 24
Ferris, V.R. (1961): A new species of Pratylenchus (Nemata: Tylenchidae) from
roots of soyabeans. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 28: 109 β 111.
Field, J.L. and Webster, J. (1977): Traps of predaceous fungi attract nematodes.
Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 68: 467 β 469.
Filipjev, I.N. (1934a): The classification of the free living nematodes and their
relation to the parasitic nematodes. Smithson Misc. Collect. 89: 1 β 63.
Filipjev, I.N. (1934b): Harmful and useful nematodes in rural economy. Moscow,
Leninggrad, USSR, 440 pp.
Filipjev, I.N. (1936). On classification of the Tylenchinae. Proc. Helminth. Soc.
Wash. 3: 80 β 82.
Filipjev, I.N. and Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. (1941): A manual of agricultural
helminthology. Leiden, Holland, Brill. Pp. 878.
Fischer, M. (1894): Uber eine clematis- krankheit. Ber. Physiol. Lab. Univ. Halle.
3: 1 β 11.
Fischer, M. (1964): Telotylechus whitei n. sp. from S. Australia with observations
on Telotylenchus hastulatus (Colbran, 1960) n. comb.
Nematologica. 10 (4): 563 β 569.
386 Flores, A., Chet, I. and Herrera- Estrella, A. (1997): Improved bio control
activity of Trichoderma harzianum by over-expression of the
proteinase encoding gene prb 1. Curr. Genet. 31: 30 β 37.
Fotedar, D.N. and Handoo, Z.A. (1978): A revised scheme of classification to
order Tylenchida Thorne, 1949 (Nematoda). J. Sci. Univ. Kashmir.
3: 55 β 82.
Fotedar, D.N. & Kaul, V. (1985): On some species of the genus Helicotylenchus
Steiner 1945 (Hoplolaimidae: Nematoda), common plant parasitic
nematodes in Kashmir, India. Indian J. Nematol. 15(1),(1985) : 9 β 13.
Fotedar, D.N. and Kaul V. (1985): A revised key to the species of genus
Helicotylenchus Steiner,1945 (Nematoda: Rotylenchoidinae).
Indian J. Nematol. 15 (2) (1985): 138 β 147.
Fortuner, R. (1987): A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 8. The family
Hoplolaimidae Filipjev, 1934. Revue de Nematol. 10(2): 219 β 232.
Fortuner, R., Geraert, E., Luc, M., Maggenti, A.R. and Raski, D.J. (1988): A
reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). Reveu De Nematologie. Pp.
188.
Fortuner, R. and Luc, M. (1987): A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 6. The
family Belonolaimidae Whitehead, 1960. Revue de Nematol. 10;
183 β 202.
Fotedar, D.N. and Mahajan, R. (1973): On the synonymy of Basiroides Thorne
& Malek, 1968 with Basiria Siddiqi, 1959 (Nematoda:
Tylenchidae) with a note on Neopsilenchus Thorne and Malek,
1968. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 40: 280 β 282.
Fotedar, D.N. and Mahajan, R. (1974): Four new species of the genus
Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Hoplolaiminae) from
India. Revue Parasitol. 35 (2): 119 β 124.
387 Franklin, M.T. and Siddiqi, M.R. (1963). Aphelenchoides trivialis n. sp. from
South India. Nematologica. 9: 15-18.
Free man, S., Minz, D., Kolesnik, I., Barbul, O., Zreibil, A., Maymon, M.,
Nitzani, Y., Kirshner, B., Rav-David, D., Bitu, A., Dag, A.,
Shafir, S. and Elad, Y. (2004): Trichoderma biocontrol of
Collectotrichum acutatum and Botrytis cinerea and survival in
strawberry. European J. Plant Pathology. 110: 361 β 370.
Fuchs, A.G. (1937): Neue paratische und halbparasitische Nematoden bei
BorkenkΓ€fern und einige andere Nematoden. I. Teil. Zoologische
JahrbΓΌcher, Abteilung fΓΌr systematic, ΓΆekologie and Geographie
der Tiere 70, 291 β 380.
Gambhir, R.K. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1996): Nematodes of fruit plants in
Manipur - Five new species of Tylenchids (Nematoda: Tylenchida).
Indian J. Nematol. 26 (2): 197 β 207.
Ganguly, S. and Khan, E. (1982): Hemicriconemoides sunderbanensis sp. n.
(Nematoda: Criconematoidea) from West Bengal. Indian J.
Nematol. 11 (2): 241 β 243.
Gegenbaur, C. (1859): Grudzug der vergliechenden Anatomie. Leipzig. XIV +
606 Pp.
Geraert, E. (1962): Denemato den fauna in en om de wortels van Musa
paradisiaca normalis. 73 pp. In: Bijdragen lot de kennis der
plantenparasitaire en der vrij levende nematoden van Kongo,
Instituut voor Dierkunde, Rijksuniversitiet, Gent. Pp. 5 β 73.
Geraert, E. (1966): The systematic position of the families Tylenchulidae and
Criconematidae. Nematologica. 12: 362 β 368.
Geraert, E. (1968): The genus Basiria (Nematoda: Tylenchina). Nematologica.
14: 459 β 481.
388 Geraert, E. (1971): Observation on the genera Boleodorus and Boleodoroides
(Nematoda: Tylenchina). Nematologica. 17: 263 β 276.
Geraert, E. (1979): Growth and form in nematodes IV. Tail length and vulval
position. Nematologica. 25: 439 β 444.
Geraert, E. and Goodey, J.B. (1964): The priority of Tylenchus hexalineatus
over T. megacephalus. Nematologica. 9: 471.
Geraert, E. and Raski, D.J. (1986a): Unusual Malenchus species (Nemata:
Tylenchidae) Nematologica. 31: 27 β 55.
Geraert, E. and Raski, D.J. (1986b): Three new species of Basirienchus g. n.
from Southern chile compared with Campbellenchus. Neothada and
Basiria (Nemata: Tylenchychidae). Nematologica. 1: 266 β 288.
Geraert, E. and Raski, D.J. (1987): A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 3.
The family Tylenchidae Γrley, 1880. Revue de Nematol. 10 (2):
143 β 161.
Geremia, R., Golden, G., Jadobs, D., Ardiles, W., Vila, S., Montagus, V. and
Herrera-Estrella, A.(1993). Molecular characterisation of the
proteinase - encoding gene prb 1 related to mycoparasitism by
Trichoderma harzianum Mol. Microbiol. 8: 603 β 613.
Germane, G., Baldwin, J.G., Bell, A.H. and Wu X.Y. (1986): Revision of the
genus Scutellonema Andrassy, 1958 (Nematoda: Tylenchida).
Revue Nematol. 8(1985): 289-320.
Germani, G. and Luc, M. (1970): Contribution Γ‘ΓΓ© tude du genre
Hemicriconemoides. Cahiers de Γ office de la Recherche
Scientifique et Technique Qutre- Mer. Siric Biologie. 11: 133 β 150.
Gervais, P. and Van Beneden, P.J. (1859): Zoologie MΓ©dacle, ExposΓ©
mΓ©thodique du, rΓ¨gne animal base sur Γanatomie, Γembryogenie, el
la Pal éontologie; comprenant la description des espèces emplohees
en sont parasites de Γhomme et des animaux, Vol. 1. Paris 504 pp.
389 Godfrey, G.H. (1929): A destructive root disease of pine apple and other plants
due to Tylenchus brachyurus n. sp. Phytopathology. 19 (7): 611 β
629.
Goeldi, E.A. (1892): Relatorio sobre a molestia do cafeeorona provincial do Rio
de Janeiro. Archos. Mus. Nac. Rio de J. 8 (1887): 1- 121.
Golden, A.M. (1956): Taxonomy of the spiral nematodes (Rotylenchus and
Helicotylenchus) and the developmental stages and host- parasitic
relationships of R. buxophilus n. sp. attacking boxwood. Univ.
Maryland Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. A - 85: 28 pp
Golden, A.M. (1971): Classification of the genera and higher categories of the
order Tylenchida (Nematoda). In: Zuckerman, B.M., Mai, W.F. &
Rohde, R.A. (eds). Plant parasitic nematodes. Vol. I. Morphology,
Anatomy, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic press Inc., New York
and London. Pp. 191 β 232.
Goodey, T. (1923): A review of the plant parasitic members of the genus
Aphelenchus. J. Helminthol. 1: 75 β 180.
Goodey, T. (1932): The genus Anguillulina Gerv. and V. Ben., 1859, vel
Tylenchus Bastian, 1865. J. Helminth. 10: 75-180.
Goodey, T. (1936): A dorylaimoid nematode, Xiphinema radicicola n. sp. J.
Helminth. 14: 69 β 72.
Goodey, J.B. (1951): The βhemizonidβ A hitherto unrecorded structure in
members of the Tylenchoidea. J. Helminth. 25: 33 β 36.
Goodey, J.B. (1962): Tylenchus (Cephalenchus) megacephalus n. sbg., n. sp.
Nematologica. 7: 331 β 333.
Goodey, J.B. (1963): Soil and freshwater nematodes- a monograph. London,
Methuen & Co., Ltd. Pp 390.
390 Goswami, B.K. & Vijayalakshmi, K. (1981): Effect of some indigenous plant
materials and oil cakes amended soil on growth of tomato and root-
knot nematode population. India J. Nematol. 11: 121(Abs).
Gowda, D.N. (1972): Studies on comparative efficacy of oil-cakes on control of
root-knot nematode, M. incognita on tomato. Mysore J. Agric. Sci.
6: 524 β 525.
Gubina, V.G. (1973): Scutellonema picea n. sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) i
novyi varietet Paratylenchus nanus Cobb, 1923 iz kornei i rizosfery
seyantsev khvoinykh porod [Scutellonema picea n. sp. (Nematoda:
Hoplolaimidae) and a new variety of Paratylenchus nanus Cobb,
1923 from the roots and rhizospheres of conifer seedlings]. Tr. Gel-
mintal. Lab. AN SSSR. 23: 52 β 55.
Gupta, M.C. and Kumar, S. (1997): Efficacy of certain organic amendments and
nematicides against Tylenchorhynchus spp. and Helicotylenchus
spp. in soil. Indian J. Nematol. 27 (1): 139 β 143.
Haggag, W.M. and Amin, A.W. (2001): Efficiency of Trichoderma species in
control of Fusarium-rot, root knot and reniform nematodes disease
complex on sunflower. Pakistan J. Bio. Sci. 4: 314 β 318.
Haidar, M.G., Nath, R.P. and Srivastava, S.S. (2001): Evaluation of Brinjal
(Solanum melongena L) Germplasm for resistance against M.
incognita Race 2. Indian J. Nematol. 31 (1): 93 β 84.
Hallmann, J. and Sikora, R.A. (1994): Influence of F. oxysporum, A mutualistic
Fungal Endophyte on M. incognita of tomato, Journal of Plant
Diseases and Protection. 101(5): 475 β 481.
Hallmann, J. and Sikora, R.A. (1996): Toxicity of fungal endophyte secondary
metabolites to plant parasitic nematodes and soil β borne plant
pathogenic fungi. European J. Pl. Pathol. 102: 155 β 162.
391 Hallmann, J., Quadt-Hallmann, A., Miller, W.G., Sikora, R.A. and Lindow,
S.E. (2001a): Endophyte colonisation of plants by biocontrol agent
Rhizobium etli G12 in relation to Meloidogyne incognita infection,
Phytopathology. 91 (4): 415 β 422.
Hallmann, J., Quadt-Hallmann, A., Miller, W.G., Sikora, R.A. and Lindow,
S.E. (2001b): Endophyte colonisation of plants by biocontrol agent
Rhizobium etli G12 in relation to Meloidogyne incognita infection
of tomato. J. Pl. Dis. Protection. 101: 475 β 481.
Haran, S., Schickler, H. and Chet, I. (1996): Molecular mechanisms of lytic
enzymes involved in the biocontrol activity of Trichoderma
harzianum. Microbiology. 142: 2321 β 2331.
Hardy, J. (1850): On the effects produced by some insects, etc., upon plants. Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd Series. 6: 182 β 188.
Harman, E.G. (1991): Seed treatments for biological control of plant diseases.
Crop Protection. 10: 166 β 171.
Haseeb, A. S. and Pandey, R. (1987): Incidence of root knot nematodes in
medicinal and aromatic plants - New host records. Nematropica.
17: 209 β 213.
Haseeb, A. S. and Prabhat, K.S. (2005): Studies of the management of root-knot
nematode, Meloidogyne incognita with fungus, Fusarium oxyporum
disease complex of green gram, Vigna radiate cv. ML -1108. J.
Zhejiang University. Sci. B. 6: 736 β 742.
Hashim, Z. (1985): The status of Neobasiria Javed, 1982 and a re-diagnosis of
Basiria Siddiqi, 1959 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematologica. 30:
238 β 241.
Heyns, J. (1962): South African Criconematinae part I.Genera Bothocriconema,
Lobocriconema, Criconemella, Xenocriconemella and Disco-
riconemella (Nematoda). Phytophylactatica. 2: 49 β 56.
392 Heyns, J. (1962a): Two new species of Criconematidae from South Africa.
Nematologica. 8: 21 β 24.
Heyns, J. (1962b): A report on South African nematodes of the families
Longidoridae, Belondiridae and Alaimidae (Nemata:
Dorylaimoidea) with descriptions of three new species.
Nematologica. 8: 15 β 20.
Heyns, J. (1965): Four new species of the genus Xiphinema (Nematoda:
Dorylaimoidea) from South Africa. Nematologica. 11: 87 β 99.
Heyns, J. (1966): Studies on South African Xiphinema species, with descriptions
of two new species displaying sexual dimorphism of the tail
(Nematoda: Dorylaimoides). Nematologica. 12: 309 β 384.
Heyns, J. (1970a): South African Criconematinae, Part I. Genera Nothocriconema,
Lobocriconema, Criconemella, Xenocriconemella and
Discocriconemella (Nematoda). Phytophylactica. 2: 49 β 56.
Heyns, J. (1970b): South African Criconematinae, Part II. Genera Criconema,
Hemicriconemoides and Macroposthonia (Nematoda).
Phytophylactica. 2: 243 β 250.
Heyns, J. (1970c): South African Criconematinae, part - 3, more species of
Hemicriconemoides and Macroposthonia (Nematoda).
Phytophlactica. 2: 243 β 250.
Heyns, J. (1971): Three Xiphinema species from the South Western cape province
(Nematoda: Longidoridae). Phytophylactica. 3: 107 β 114.
Heyns, J. (1974): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa, I. X. americanum group
(Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica. 6:157 β 164.
Heyns, J. (1974a): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa II. X. elongatum group
(Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica. 6: 249 β 260.
393 Heyns, J. (1976): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa III. Two new species of
the X. hallei group, with additional information on X. vanderlindie Heyns, 1962 and X. dimorphicaudatum Heyns, 1966 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica. 8: 67 β 78.
Heyns, J. (1977): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa IV. X. krugi Lordello, 1955, X. mediterreneum Marrelli and Lamberti, 1967, and a new species of the X. halli group (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica. 9: 109 β 114.
Heyns, J. (1979): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa IV. X. zulu Heyns, 1965 and related species in the X. hallei group (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) Phytophylactica. 11: 13 β 22.
Heyns, J. (1986). The genus Xiphinema in Southern Africa XII. Description of Xiphinema loteni n. sp. from Natal (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica. 18: 21 β 25.
Heyns, J. and Spaull, V.W. (1979): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa VI. Xiphinema umobae n. sp. from sugarcane in Natal (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica.11: 133 β 135.
Heyns, J. and Vermeuden, W.J.J. (1982): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa VII. Two new species from Natal, with more information on Xiphinema umobae Heyns and Spaull, 1979 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) Phytophylactica. 14: 123 β 129.
Hofmanner, B. and Menzel, R. (1914): Neue Arten freilebender Nematoden aus der Schweiz. Revue Suisse Zool. 23: 109 β 243.
Hunt, D.J. (1993): Aphelenchida, Longidoridae and Trichodoridae: Thier systematic and bionomics. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, 384 pp.
Huong, T.T.L., Jonathan, L., Padgham and Sikora, R.A. (2009): Biological control of the rice root - knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola on rice, using endophytic and rhizosphere fungi. International J. Pest Management. 55 (1): 31 β 36.
394 Husain, S.I. and Khan, A.M. (1965a): A new genus and six new species of
nematodes from India belonging in the family Neotylenchidae with
an amendation of the subfamily Echphyadophorenae. Proc.
Helminth. Soc. Wash. 32: 7- 15.
Husain, S.I. and Khan, A.M. (1965b): Two new species of Boleodorus Thorne,
1941 (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from India. Proc. Helminth. Soc.
Wash. 32: 176 - 179.
Husain, S.I. and Khan, A.M. (1967): A new subfamily, a new sub genus and eight
new species of nematodes from India belonging to the superfamily
Tylenchoidea. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 34: 175- 186.
Husain, S.I. and Khan, A.M. (1976): Four new tylenchid nematodes from North
India. Indian J Nematol. 5: 49 β 55.
Husain, S.I. and Khan, A.M. (1977): Boleodorus filiformis nomen novum for B.
acutus Husain and Khan, 1974. Indian J. Nematol. 5 (1975): 246.
Husman, S., Mc Clure M., Deeter, B. (1996): Telone II and Temik Effeciency on
root-knot nematodes in cotton. Cotton Report, College of
Agriculture, Series Pp.103.
Hussain, S.I. and Ashaq raza, M.M. (1993): Histopathological variations in
tracheary elements of sponge gourd due to infection of
Meloidogyne incognita. Current Nematol. 4 (2): 199 β 202.
Hussain, S. I. and Khan, A.M. (1974): Three new species of Neotylenchid
nematodes from North India. Indian J. Nematol. 4 (1): 81 β 87.
Hutscbaut, M., Coomanns, A. and Heyns, J. (1987): Xiphinema species from
Aldabra Atoll (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica. 19: 35 β 40.
Inbar, J., Abramsky, M., Cohen, D. and Chet, I. (1994): Plant growth
enhancement and disease control by Trichoderma harzianum in
vegetable seedlings grown under commercial conditions. European
J. Plant Pathol. 100: 337 β 346.
395 Inglish, W.G. (1983): An outline classification of the phylum Nematoda.
Australian J. Zool. 31: 245 β 255.
Ismail, A.E., Eid, R.A. and El-Nagdi, W.M.A. (2006): Effect of different
composts, biofertiliser and olive pomace as soil amendments on
Rotylenchulus reniformis, growth and chemical analysis of jasmine
Egypt. J. App. Res. 2 (11): 909 β 919.
Jahan, I. (1986): A new genus, Pseudobasiria (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) with
comments on the position of Clavilenchus similis Thorne & Malek,
1968 and Basiria dolichura Loof, 1971 from Pakistan. Proc.
Parasitol. 2: 63-65.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1963): On the status of the subfamilies Rotylenchoidinae
Whitehead, 1958 and Telotylenchinae Siddiqi, 1960. Z. Parasitkde.
23: 320 β 323.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1965): Basiria kashmirensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida)
from India. Labdev J. Sci. Technol. 3 (1): 23 β 25.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1966): A redefinition of Psilenchus De Man, 1921 and
Tylenchus subgenus Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 with the erection of
Clavilenchus n. sub. genus under Tylenchus Bastian, 1865.
Nematologica. 111: 619 β 622.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1968): Descriptions of Tylenchus (Filenchus) citri and
Longidorella opisthodelphus. Labden. J. S and Technol. 6 (2): 83 β 85.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1971): On the synonymy of Telotylenchus Siddiqi, 1960 with
Trichotylenchus Whitehead, 1959 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). 1: 3 β 6.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1982): The systematic position of Californidorus Robbins and
Weiner, 1978 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). System. Parasitol. 4: 135
β 137.
Jairajpuri, M.S. (1984): Morasinema Javed, 1984, synonym of Devittus
Jairajpuri, 1984. Syst. Parasitol. 6: 256.
396 Jairajpuri, M.S., Azmi, M.I. and Bajaj, H.K. (1974): Studies on nematode
behaviour I. Effect of pH. Hoplolaimus indicus, Helicotylenchus
indicus, Xiphinema basiri and Mylonchulus minor. 4: 171- 181.
Jairajpuri, M.S. and Baqri, M. (1968): Tylenchorhynchus hexincisus n. sp. and
Telotylenchus historicus n. sp. (Tylenchida) from India.
Nematologica. 14: 217 β 222.
Jairajpuri, M.S. and Hunt, D.J. (1984): The taxonomy of Tylenchorhynchinae
(Nematoda: Tylenchida) with longitudinal lines and ridges. Syst.
Parasitol. 6: 261 β 268.
Jairajpuri, M.S. and Siddiqi, M.R. (1969): Paurodontoides n. gen.
(Paurodontidae) with an outline classification of Neotylenchoidea n.
rank. Nematologica. 15: 287 - 288.
Jairajpuri, M.S. and Siddiqi, M.R. (1977): Taxonomic studies on Hoplolaimidae
(Nematoda: Tylenchida) with proposal of Orientylus n. gen. and
Calvatylus n. gen. under Rotylenchoidinae [Abstract]. All India
Symposium on Helminthology. 8 - 11 Aug. 1977, Srinagar, Kasmir,
India. 16 β 17.
Jatala, P. (1886): Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes. Annu. Rev,
Phytopathol. 24: 453 β 489.
Jayakumar, J., Ramakrishnan, S. and Rajendran, G. (2003): Bio-efficacy of
fluorescent Pseudomonads isolates against reniform nematode,
Rotylenchulus reniformis infecting cotton. Indian J. Nematol. 33
(1): 13 β 15.
Javed, R. (1982): Neobasiria citri n. gen. n. sp. in the subfamily Basirinae
(Tylenchida: Psilenchidae) from Maharashtra, India. Indian J.
Nematol. 12 (1): 107 β 110.
Javed, R. (1984): Morasinema gen.n. (Nematoda: Tylenchorhynchidae) with a
dedifinition of the genus Trilineelus Lewis and Golden, 1981.
Indian J. Nematol. 14: 65-67.
397 Jenkins, W.R. and Taylor, D.P. (1967): Plant Nematology. New York: Reinhold
Publication Corporation, pp. 270.
Jensen, H. J., Martin, J.P. and Wismer, C.A. (1959): Nematodes associated
with varietal yield decline of sugarcane in Hawaii. Plant Disr. Rept.
16(2): 36-38.
Jonglaekha, N. (2003): Integrated Pest Management in vegetable production.
Handbook for extension workers, Royal Project Foudation
Development Div. Chiang Mai. 163 p.
Jonglaekha, N. and Vichittragoonthavorn, K. (2009): Success of using
antagonistic fungi for control of plant pests in the Royal Projectβs
area. J. Agric. Technol. 5(1): 65 β 73.
Jonhson, S. R., Ferris, J. M. and Ferris, V. R. (1974): Nematode community
structure of forest woodlots. III. Ordinations of taxonomic groups
and biomass. J. Nematol. 6: 118 β 126.
Joshy, P. R. and Patel, H. R. (1995): Organic amendments in management of
Meloidogyne javanica on ground nut. Indian J. Nematol. 25 (1): 76
β 78.
Joymati, L. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1999): Evaluation of aqueous extracts of
some medicinal plants against Meloidogyne incognita. Current
Nematol. (1997) & (1 & 2): 11 β 15.
Joymati, L. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2000): Efficacy of oil extracts of different
medicinal plants against root knot nematode on soyabean.
Vasundhara. vol. 5: 11 β 16.
Joymati, L. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2002): Effect of leaf extracts of Melothria
purpusilla on root knot nematode infecting Lycopersicon
esculentum. In Procce. National Semi. On Recent advances in Life
Sciences Edited by Yadava, P. S. UGC- Special Assistant
Programme, M. U. Imphal, India. Pp. 151 β 153.
398 Joymati, L., Romabati, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1999): Distribution and host
range of Meloidogyne incognita on medicinal plants of Manipur -
part 1. Indian J. Nematol. 20 (1): 78 β 111.
Joymati, L., Sobita, L., Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1999): Evaluation of
the nematicidal action of a plant Vitex trifolia against Meloidogyne
incognita. Reu L. Ann. Pl. Protec. Sci. 7 (2): 233 β 235.
Joymati, L., Solitary, Kh. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2000): Evaluation of leaf and
flower extracts of Phlogacanthus thrysiflorus Nees. against root -
knot nematode. J. Appl. Zool. Res. 11 (2 & 3): 73 β 76.
Joymati, L., Romabati, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1999): Distribution of host
range studies of M. incognita (Kofoid and White, 1929) Chitwood,
1949 in medicinal plants of Manipur, part-1. Indian J. Nematol. 19
(1): 79 β 80.
Kadela, P. (2008): Community analysis of nematodes in Village Kawas, Barmer,
Rajasthan. Indian J. Nematol. 38 (1) : 117 β 118.
Kakuliya, G.A. and Devdariani, T.G. (1975): A study of the family
Sychnotylenchidae Paramonov, 1967 n. c. Soobshch. Akad. Nauk.
Gruz. SSR. 78: 713-716.
Kalaiarasan, P., Sudheer, M.J. and Senthamarai, M. (2010): Community
analysis of nematodes associated with banana in different districts
of Andhra Pradesh. Indian J. Nematol. 40 (1): 35 β 37.
Kaliram and Gupta, D.C. (1982): Efficacy of plant leaves, nematicides and
fertilisers, alone and in combination against Meloidogyne javanica
infecting chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Indian J. Nematol. 12 (2):
221 β 225.
Karegar, A. and Geraert, E. (1995): The genus Filenchus Andrassy, 1954
(Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from Iran. Belgium J. Zool. 125 (2): 363
β 382.
399 Karegar, A. and Geraert, E. (1998): Description of Filenchus paravessiculosus sp.
n. and three other species of the genus Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 (Nemata: Tylenchidae) from Iran. Nematologica. 44 (3): 225 β 239.
Karma, A., Pankaj, Sharma, H.K. and Mishra, S.D. (2001): Community analysis of plant parasitic nematodes in Yamuna Khadar region of Delhi. Indian J. Nematol. 31 (1): 72 β 74.
Keereewan, S. and Leeprasert, P. (1975): Seasonal fluctuation and vertical distribution of Hoplolaimus seinhorsti on mulberry. Plant Prot. Service Tech. Bull. 26: 6 β 8.
Kerry, B.R. (1987): Boiological control. In principles and practices of Nematode control in crops, R.H. Brown and B.R. Kerry (editors), Academic Press, New York. 233 β 263.
Kerry, B.R. (2000): Rhizosphere interactions and the exploitation of microbial agents for the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes. Annual Revue of Phytopathol. 38: 423 β 441.
Khan, A.M., Adhami, A. and Saxena, S.K. (1971): Population changes of some stylet - bearing nematodes associated with mango (Mangifera indica L). Indian J. Nematol.1: 99 β 105.
Khan, A., Shaukat, S.S., Qamar, F., Islam, S., Hakro, A.A. and Jaffry, A.H. (2001): Management of plant parasitic nematodes associated with chilli through organic soil amendments. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 4 (4): 417 β 418.
Khan, E. (1964): Boleodorus mirus n. sp. (Tylenchida: Boleodorinae n. subfam.) from Kufri, Simla (H.P.) India, with a key to the species of the genus Boleodorus Thorne, 1941. ZooL. Anz. 173: 336 - 341.
Khan, E. (1982): Inagrius gloriosus gen.n., sp.n. and descriptions of three new species of Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 along with reports of X. radicicola Goodey, 1936 and X. elongatum Sch. Stek and Teun, 1938 (Nematoda: Longidoroidea) from India. Indian J. Nematol. 11: 189 β 204.
400 Khan, E. (1987a): One new genus and four new species in the super-family
Longidoroidea (Nematoda). Indian J. Nematol. 16: 185 β 193.
Khan, E. (1987b): Punctoleptus rotundicaudatus gen. n., sp. n. and Basirotyleptus
minutus sp. n. (Nematoda: Leptonchoidea) from India. Indian J.
Nematol. 16: 175 β 179.
Khan, E. and Basir, M.A. (1963): Two new species of the genus
Hemicycliophora De Man, 1921 (Nematoda: Criconematodae) from
North India. Nematologica. 9: 101 β 105.
Khan, E. and Basir, M.A. (1964): Boleodorus impar (Nematoda: Tylenchida)
from India. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 31: 187- 190.
Khan, E., Chawla, M.L. and Saha, M. (1976): Comments on classification of the
Longidoroidea (Nematoda) with description of three new species.
Indian J. Nematol. 6 (1): 47 β 62.
Khan, E., Chawla, M.L. and Saha, M. (1976a): Criconematoidea (Nematoda:
Tylenchida) from India, with descriptions of nine new species, two
new genera and a family. Indian J. Nematol. 5: 70 β 100.
Khan, E., Chawla, M.L. and Seshadri, A.R. (1969): Diptenchus indicus n. gen.,
n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from soil around roots of grapevine
from Delhi, India. Nematologica. 15: 337- 340.
Khan, E. and Darekar, K.S. (1978): Soil and plant parasitic nematodes from
Maharastra, India. V. Tylenchorhynchus punensis n. sp. and
Merlinius macrophasmidus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Indian
J. Nematol. 8 (1): 43 β 48.
Khan, E. and Darekar, K.S. (1979): Soil and plant parasitic nematodes from
Maharastra, India. IV. Two new species of Telotylenchus Siddiqi,
1960 (Tylenchida: Nematoda). Indian J.Nematol. 8(1): 13-18.
Khan, E. and Singh, D.B. (1975): Five new species of Pratylenchus (Nematoda:
Pratylenchidae) from India. Indian J. Nematol. 4 (2): 199 β 211.
401 Khan, F.A. and Khan, A.M. (1972): Studies on distribution and population of
Longidorus brevicaudatus, Xiphinema basiri and Xiphinema
americanum in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan with description of
Longidorus psidii n. sp. (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea).Indian J.
Phytopathol. XXV (2): 269 β 274.
Khan, F.A. and Khan, A.M. (1975): Two new species Basiroides Thorne and
Malek (Nematoda: Psilenchinae) from Uttar Pradesh.Indian J.
Nematol. 4: 197 β 198.
Khan, M.L. (1982): The species of Basiria Siddiqi, 1959 associated with fruit tree
in India. (Nematoda: Psilenchinae). Indian. J. Nematol. 12 (1): 99 β
106.
Khan, M.L. (1985): Description of two new and a known species of the genus
Tylenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchinae) from India. Indian J. Nematol.
14 (2): 89 β 94.
Khan, M.W., Khan, A.M. and Saxena, S.K. (1974): Rhizospheric fungi and
nematodes of egg plant as influenced by oil cakes amendments.
Indian J. Nematol. 4 (2): 480 β 484.
Khan, S. H. and Ahmad, S. (1975): Longidoridae (Thorne, 1935) n. rank
(Nematoda: Dorylaimina) with the description of Xiphinema
neoamericanum n. sp. from India and proposal of a new name for
X. americanum sensu carvatho (1956) Cobb, 1913. Nematol. Medit.
3: 23 β 28.
Khan, S. H. and Basir, M.A. (1965): Scutellonema mangiferae n. sp. (Nematoda:
Hoplolaimidae) from India. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Waslz. 32: 136 β
138.
Khan, T.A. and Saxena, S.K. (1997): Effect of root - dip treatment with fungal
filtrates on root penetration, development and reproduction of
Meloidogyne javanica on tomato. Int. J. Nematol. 7: 85 β 88.
402 Khera, S. (1970): Nematodes from the banks of still and running water. 8. Order
Tylenchida. Proc. Zool. Soc., Calcutta. 23: 53 β 65.
Khurma, U.R. and Gupta, N.K. (1988): Description of Tylenchus magnus n. sp.
(Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Revue de Nematol. 11 (1): 35 β 37.
Kimmons, C.A., Gwinn, K.D. and Bernard, E.C. (1990): Nematode
reproduction on endophyte - infected and endophyte - free tall
fescue. Plant Disease. 74: 757 β 761.
Kiryanova, E.S. and Shagalina, L.M. (1976): Parasitic root nematode from the
genus Helicotylenchus (Nematoda: Hoplolaimida) in Turkmenistan.
Izvestiya Akademi Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR. Biologicheskie Nauki.
15: 90 β 92.
Kleifeld, O. and Chet, I. (1992): Trichoderma harzianum - interaction with plants
and effect on growth response. Plant Soil. 144: 267 β 272.
Klink, J.W., Dropkin, V.H. and Mitchell, J.E. (1970): Studies on the host-
finding mechanism of Neotylenchus linfordi. Indian J. Nematol. 2:
106 β 117.
Knobloch, N. A. (1976): The genus Malenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchida) with
descriptions of two species from Michigan. J. Nematol. 8 (1): 53 β 57.
Koshy, P.K. and Sosamma, V.K. (1978): Studies on the population fluctuation of
Radopholous similis in roots of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in
Kerala, India. Indian Phytopathol. 31: 180 β 185.
Koshy, P.K., Sosamma, V.K. and Samuel, R. (2003): Biocontrol of Rodopholus
similis on Black pepper, Piper nigrum L. under field conditions.
Indian J. Nematol. 33 (1): 43 β 46.
Krall, E.L. (1985): Root Parasitic Nematodes Family Hoplolaimidae. Oxonian
Press Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. Pp. 312 β 486.
403 Kredics, L., Antal, Z., Szekeres, A., Hatvani, L., Manczinger, L., VΓ‘gvΓΆlgyi,
Cs. and Nagg, E. (2005): Extracellular proteases of Trichoderma
species, A review. Acta Microbilogica et Immunologica Hungarica.
52 (2): 169 β 184.
Krishna Prasad, K.S. and Sethy, K.H. (1974): The effect of amino acids as
foliar spray on root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on
tomato. Indian J. Nematol. 4 (1): 88 β 90.
Krishnamurthy, G.V.G. and Elias, N.A. (1971): Studies on certain
environmental relations of root-knot nematodes. Indian J. Nematol.
1: 244 β 246.
Kruger, J.C.D. and Heyns, J. (1984): The genus Xiphinema in South Africa IX.
Description of Xiphinema xenorariabile n. sp. from Transvaal
(Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Phytophylactica. 16: 279 β 281.
Kucuk, C. and Kivanc, M. (2004): In vitro antifungal activity of strains of
Trichoderma harzianum. Turkese J. Biol. 28: 111 β 115.
Kumar, K., Chhabra, H.K. and Kaul, V.K. (1993): Efficacy of organic β
amendments on the yield and control of Aphelenchoides
composticola infesting mushroom, Agaricus bisporous (Lange)
seng. Indian J. Nematol. 23 (1): 82 β 86.
Kumar, S. and Prabhu, S. (2008): Biological control of Heterodera cajani in
pigeonpea by Trichoderma harzianum and Pochonia
chlamydosporia. Indian J. Nematol. 38 (1): 65 β 67.
Kumar, R., Verma, K.K., Dhindsa, K.S. and Bhatti, D.S. (1986): Datura ipomea,
Tagetes and Lawsonia as control of Tylenchulus semipenetrans and
Anguina tritici. Indian J. Nematol. 16: 236 β 240.
Kunh, J. (1857): Uber das vorkommen von Anguillulen in erkrankhten
Bluhtenkopten von. Dipsacus fullonum. L.Z. wess. Zool. 9: 129 β 137.
404 Kurter, G.A., Nelson, E.B., Hoitink, H. and Maden, L.V. (1983): Fungal
populations in container media amended with composted hard
wood bark suppressive and conducive to Rhizoctonia damping off.
Phytopathol. 73: 1450 β 1456.
Lal, A. and Khan, E. (1987): New species of Coslenchus Siddiqi, 1978 and
Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) associated with
forest trees in Northern India. Indian J. Nematol. 17 (2): 254 β 260.
Lal, A. and Khan, E. (1989): Species of Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936 and
Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) found
associated with forest trees in northern India. Indian J. Nematol. 19
(1): 44 β 50.
Lal, M. and Khan, E. (1997): On taxonomic status of species of Helicotylenchus
Steiner, 1945 II. having round tail terminus from India. Indian J.
Nematol. 27 (1): 12 β 17.
Lefshitz, R., Windham, M.T. and Baker, R. (1986): Mechanism of biological
control of pre - emergence damping - off of pea by seed treatment
with Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology. 76: 720 β 725.
Lewis, S.A. and Golden, A.M. (1981): Description of Trilineellus clathrocutis
n.g., n. sp. (Tylenchorhynchinae: Tylenchida Thorne, 1949) with a
key to species and observations on Tylenchorhynchus sensu strict.
J. Nematol. 13: 135-141.
Lima, M.B. and Siddiqi, M.R. (1963): Boleodorus volutus n. sp. (Nematoda:
Nothotylenchinae) found in soil about grass roots in England.
Nematologica. 9: 19 β 23.
Lingaraju, S. and Goswami, B.K. (1995): Effect of two organic amendments in
the interaction of Glomus fasciculatum and Rotylenchulus
reniformis. Indian J. Nematol. 25 (1): 33 β 37.
405 Loof, P.A.A. (1960): Miscellaneous notes on the genus Tylenchorhynchus
(Tylenchinae: Nematoda). Nematologica. 4: 294 β 306.
Loof, P.A.A. (1961): The nematode collection of Dr. J.G. De Man. I. Meded. Lab. Fytopath. 190: 196 β 252.
Loof, P.A.A. (1956): Trophurus, a new tylenchid genus (Nematoda). Versl. Meded. Plzeiktnk. Dienst. Wageningen. 129: 191 β 195.
Loof, P.A.A. and Coomans, P.W. (1973): The genus Xiphinema (Dorylaimida) in Surinam. Nematologica. 18: 92 β 119.
Loof, P.A.A. and De Grisse, A. (1967): Re-establishment of the genus Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 (Nematoda: Criconematidae). Meded. Rijksfac. Landbou Weter Gent. 32: 466-475.
Loof, P.A.A. and De Grisse, A. (1974): Interrelationships of the genera Criconematidae (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Meded. Fae. Landbouweten. Gent. 38: 1303 β 1328.
Loof, P.A.A. and Heyns, J. (1969): Taxonomy of Hemicycliophora species from South Africa (Nematoda: Criconematoidea). Nematologica. 15: 464 β 472.
Loof, P.A.A. and Maas, P.W.T. (1973): The genus Xiphinema (Dorylaimida) in Surinam. Nematologica. 18: 92 β 119.
Loos, C.A. (1948): Notes on free living and plant parasitic nematodes of Ceylon No. 3. J. Sci. Sect. B. 23: 119 β 124.
Loos, C.A. (1948): Notes on free living and plant parasitic nematodes of Ceylon, No. 6. J. Zool. Soc. India. 2: 30 β 36.
Loos, C.A. (1949): Notes on free living and plant parasitic nematodes of Ceylon No. 4. J. Zool. Soc. India. 1: 17 β 22.
Lorito, M., Woos, S.L., Dβ Ambrosio, M., Harman, G.E., Hayes, C.K., Kubicck, C.P. and Scala, F. (1996): Synergistic interaction between cell wall degrading enzymes and membrane affecting compounds. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 9: 206 β 213.
406 Lownsberry, B.F. and Maggenti, A.R. (1963): Some effects of soil temperature
and soil moisture on population levels of Xiphinema americanum.
Phytopathology. 53 part I (667 - 668).
Luc, M. (1959): Nouveaux criconematidae de la zone intertropicale (Nematoda:
Tylenchida). Nematologica. 4: 16 β 22.
Luc, M. (1970): Contribution a letude du genre Criconemoides Taylor, 1936
(Nematoda: Criconematidae). Cas. ORSTOM. Biol. 11: 69 β 131.
Luc, M. (1981): Basirolaimus shamsi, 1979, a junior synonym of Hoplolaimus
von Daday, 1905 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematol. Medit. 9: 197
β 199.
Luc, M. (1981): Observation on some Xiphinema species with the female genital
branch reduced or absent (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Revue.
Nematol. 4: 57 β 167.
Luc, M. and Raski, D.J. (1981): Status of the genus Macroposthonia,
Criconemoides, Criconemella and Xenocriconemella
(Criconematidae: Nematoda). Revue Nematol. 4 (1): 3 β 21.
Mass, P. W. Th. (1970): Contamination of the palm weevil (Rhynchophorus
palmarum) with the red ring nematode (Rhadinaphelenchus
cocophilus) in Surinam. Nematologica. 16: 429 β 433.
Maggenti, A.R. (1981): General Nematology New York. Springer-Verlag, VIII +
372 p.
Maggenti, A.R. (1983): Nematode higher classification as influenced by species
and family concepts. In: Stone, A.R., Platt, H.M. and Khalil, L.F.
(Eds). Concepts in Nematode systematics, London Academic Press,
25 β 40.
Maggenti, A.R., Luc, M., Raski, D.J., Fortuner, R. and Geraert, E. (1987): A
reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nematoda). 2. Classification of the sub
order Tylenchina (Nemata: Diplogasteria). Reveu de Nematol. 10
(2): 135 β 142.
407 Maggenti, A.R., Luc, M., Raski, D.J., Fortuner, R. and Geraert, E. (1988): A
reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 11. List of generic and supra-
generic taxa, with their junior synonyms. Revue de Nematol. 11 (2):
177 β 188.
Mahajan, R. and Bajaj, K.L. (1981): Effect of nematicidal treatments on the
phenolic contents of leaves of tomato plants. Indian J. Nematol. 11
(2): 212.
Mankau, R. (1962): The effect of some organic additives upon soil nematodes
population and associated natural enemies. Nematologica. 7: 65 β 73.
Mankau, R. (1969a): Nematicidal activity of Aspergillus niger culture filtrates.
Phytopathology. 59: 1170.
Mankau, R. (1969b): Toxicity of Cultures of Aspergillus niger to the
mycophagous nematode, Aphelenchus avenae. Phytopathology.
(Abstr) 59: 13.
Marcinowski, K. (1909). Parasitisch und semiparasitisch a pflanzen lebende
Nematoden. Arb. K. Biol. Anstalt Lanu-u. Forstwitsch. Berlin. 7: 1
β 192.
Martelli, G.P. and Raski, D.J. (1963): Observation Su Xiphinema index Thorne
[Elension Coracana (L) Gaerta.] Allen, ficoe degenerazione
infective deallavite. Inftore fitopatol. 13: 416 β 420.
Martin, G. (1958): Root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in the federation of
Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Nematologica. 3 (4): 332 β 349.
Maslen, N.R. (1979): Six new nematode species from the maritime Antarctic.
Nematologica. 25: 288-308.
Masood, A. and Husain, S.I. (1976): Phenolic and ortho - dihydroxy phenolic
changes and their role in the resistance and susceptibility of three
tomato varieties to Meloidogyne incognita. Indian J. Nematol. 6
(1): 86 β 93.
408 Mathur, R.L., Mathur, B.N. and Ghaffar, A. (1969): Addition to host records of
root - knot nematodes. Nematologica. 15: 160 β 161.
Mathur, V.K., Khan, E. and Prasad, S.K. (1966). Boleodorus oryzae n. g., n. sp.
(Nematoda: Criconematidae) from Bihar, India. Nematologica. 12:
448 β 452.
Maqbool, M.A. (1983): Description of Paktylenchus tuberosus gen. n., sp. n.
(Nematoda: Tylenchinae) from Pakistan. J. Nematol. 15: 76-79.
Mc Sorley, R. and Gallaher, R.N. (1997): Effect of compost and maize cultivars
on plant parasitic nematodes. J. Nematol. 29 (4): 731 β 736.
Mehta, U.K. and Raski, D.J. (1971): Revision of the genus Criconema
Hofmanner & Menzel, 1914 and related genera (Criconematidae:
Nematoda). Indian J. Nematol. 1: 145-198.
Meena, M. L. and Mishra, S.D. (1993): Nematicidal efficacy of chemicals as soil
and seed treatment against M. incognita infecting soyabean.
Current Nematol. 10 (2): 262 β 263.
Menzel, R. (1917): Zu kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden gattung
Hoplolaimus V. Daday. Revue Suisse Zool. 25: 11 β 621.
Mercer, C.F., Greenwood, D.R. and Grant, J.L. (1992): Effect of plant and
microbial chitinases on the eggs and juveniles of Meloidogyne
hapla. Nematologica. 38: 227 β 236.
Metcalf, D.D. and Wilson, C.R. (2001): The process of antagonism of Sclerotium
cepivorum in white rot affected onion roots by Trichoderma
koningii. Plant Pathol. 50: 249 β 257.
Meyer, S.L.F., Roberts, D.P., Chitwood, D.J., Carta, L.K., Lumsden, R.D. and
Mao, W. (2001): Application of Burkholderia cepacia and
Trichoderma virens, alone and in combinations against
Meloidogyne incognita on bell pepper. Nematropica. 31: 75 β 86.
409 Meyer, S.L.F., Hutttel, R.N., Liu, X.Z., Humber, R.A., Juba, J. and Nitao, K.
(2004): Activity of fungal culture filtrates against soyabean cyst
nematode and root-knot nematode. Egg hatch and juvenile motility.
Nematology. 6 (1): 23 β 32.
Meyl, A.H. (1961): Die freilebenden Erd-und suaawass er nematoden
(Fadenwurmer). In: Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas.Verlag Quelle and
Meyer, Leipzig, Germany. 164 pp + 54 pls.
Mian, I. H. and Rodriguez-Kabana. (1982): Soil amendments with oil cakes and
chicken litter for control of Meloidogyne arenaria. Nematropica.
12: 205 β 220.
Micoletzky, H. (1922): FreiNematoden aus den Grundschlamm rddeutscher seen
(Madiiund plonersee). Arch. Hydrobial. (Plankt). 13: 532 β 560.
Micoletzky, H. (1922a): Die freilebenden Erd Nematoden. Arch. Naturg. Berlin.
Abt. A. 87: 1 β 650.
Micoletzky, H. (1925): Die freilebenden Susswasser-und Moornematoden
Danemarks, K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. Naturv. Og. Math. Afd.
8, x, 12: 1 β 310.
Minagawa, N. (1984): A new criconematid nematode, Pseudocriconema
japonicum n.gen. et n. sp. (Tylenchida: Criconematidae) from
Japan. Appl. Ent. Zool. 19: 374 β 381.
Minton, N.A., Cairns, E.J. and Smith, A.L. (1960): Effect on root - knot
nematode population of resistant and susceptible cotton.
Phytopatholgy. 50: 784 β 787.
Minz, G. (1956): The root knot nematode, Meloidogyne spp. in Israel. Plant Dis.
Reptr. 40 (9): 798 β 801.
Mishra, S.D. and Gaur, H.S. (1980): Relation between nematisation levels of the
root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and growth of Lentil
(Lens esculenta L.). Indian J. Nematol. 10 (2): 262 β 263.
410 Mishra, S.L., Sinhamahapatra, P.K., Nayak, A., Das, R. and Sannigrahi, S.
(2010): In vitro antioxidant potential of diffterent parts of Oroxylum
indicum: A comparative study. Indian J. Pharmaceutical Sciences.
72 (2): 267 β 269.
Mizukubo, T. (1991): The genus Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 from Japan (Nemata:
Tylenchidae) I. Filenchus takachihoensis sp. nov. and F.
pseudospicatus sp. nov. Edaphologia. 45 (1): 15 β 22.
Mizukubo, T. (1991a): The genus Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 from Japan (Nemata:
Tylenchidae) II. Filenchus nakasonoi sp. nov. and F. quartus
(Szczgiel, 1969). Edaphplogia.74: 17-24
Mizukubo, T. (1993): Description of Filenchus discolabiates sp. n. and additional
records of F.helenae (Sz-czygiel, 1969) Raski and Geraert, 1987
(Nematode: Tylenchidae). Nematologica. 39 (1 - 4): 466 β 475.
Mohan, S. and Mishra, S.D. (1996): Pathogenecity of M. incognita on French
bean. Current Nematol. 7(1): 53 β 57.
Mohandas, C. (1975): Helicotylenchus trivandranus sp. n. (Nematoda:
Hoplolaimidae) from Kerala in India. Indian J. Nematol. 5 (1): 105
β 107.
Mohandas, C. and Ramana, K.V. (1988): Population behaviour of Radopholus
similis in roots of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Kerala, India.
Indian J. Nematol. 18: 18 β 21.
Mohanty, K.C. Mahapatra, S.N. and Patnaik, P.R. (1992): Integrated
management of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)
infecting ginger. Indian J. Nematol. 22(1): 70-71.
Mohilal, N., Anandi, Y. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1997): Two new species of
Boleodorus Thorne, 1941 and male report of Neopsilenchus
affinis. Current Nematol. 8 (2): 17 β 22.
411 Mohilal, N., Anandi, Y. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1998): A new species of
Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 and male of Coslenchus tausifi
Siddiqi & Khan, 1982. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 18 (1): 53 β 57.
Mohilal, N., Anandi, Y. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2001): Anguinid nematode
species in Manipur. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 21(3): 261 β 263.
Mohilal, N., Anandi, Y. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2004): Two known and one new
species of nemata from Manipur. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 24 (1): 73
β 78.
Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1998a): Distribution of nematodes associated
with Quercus dealbata in Ukhrul and Chandel districts of Manipur.
Indian J. Seri. 37 (2): 178 β 179.
Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1998b): Three new species of the family
Criconematidae (Taylor, 1936) Thorne, 1949 from Manipur. Uttar
Pradesh J. Zool. 18 (2): 127 β 133.
Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2003): Management of root-knot nematode
using some botanicals as soil amendment. J. Appl. Zool. Res. 14
(2): 161 β 164.
Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2004): Two new species of Paratylenchidae
from Manipur. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 24 (2): 173 β 177.
Mohilal, N. and Pramodini, M. (2007): Three species of Criconematids from
Manipur. Indian J. Nematol. 37 (1): 34 β 40.
Mohilal, N., Pramodini, M. and Bina, L. (2009): Plant and soil nematodes from
Lokchao Yanggoupokpi Wild Life Sactuary, Manipur, India. J.
Threaten Taxa. 1(3): 188 β 189.
Monsoon, H.L., Golsky, A.G., Griffin, J.A. and McGrath, E.J. (1973):
Evidence for partial characterisation of a nematode attraction
substance. Mycologia. 65: 78 β 86.
412 Morton, C.O., Hirsch, P.R. and Kerry, B. (2004): Infection of plant parasitic
nematodes of nematophagous fungi - a review of application of
molecular biology to understand infection process and to improve
biological control. Nematology. 61 β 170.
Mukherjee, B., Nath, R.C. and Dasgupta, M.K. (2000): Plant parasitic
nematode communities in rubber nurseries and plantation in
Tripura. Indian J. Nematol. 30 (2):170 - 211.
Mulk, M.M. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1974): Nematodes of leguminous crops in
India I. A new species of Telotylenchus 1960 (Telotylenchinae:
Belanolaimidae). Indian J. Nematol. 4 (2): 167 β 170.
Mulk, M. M. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1974): Nematodes of leguminous crops in
India II.Five new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945
(Hoplolaimidae). Indian J. Nematol. 4 (2): 222 β 251.
Mulk, M.M and Siddiqi, M.R. (1982): Three new species of Hoplolaimid
nematodes from South America. Indian J. Nematol. 12 (1):124 β
132.
Murgan, A. (2001): Evaluation of alcoholic extract of saw dust on the root knot
nematode, M. incognita acrita development. Indian J. Nematol. 31
(2): 159.
Muthukrishnan, T.S. (1987): Two new species of the family Criconematidae
from South India. Indian J. Nematol. 17(1): 54 β 57.
Muthulakshmi, M., Devrajan, K. and Jonathan, E. I. (2010): Biocontrol of root
- knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White)
Chitwood in mulberry (Morus alba L.). J. Biopesticides. 3 (2): 479
β 482.
Naidu, P.H., Hatitha, V. and Sudheer, M.J. (2007): Community analysis of
plant parasitic nematodes in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.
Indian J. Nematol. 37 (2):170 β 117.
413 Nakasomo, K. and Ichnohe, M. (1961): Hemicriconemoides kanayensis n. sp.
associated with tea root in Japan (Nematoda: Criconematidae).
Japanese J. Appl. Entom. Zool. 5: 273 β 276.
Namdakumar, C. and Khera, S. (1970): A new nematode species, Pratylenchus
mulchandi from millets of Rajasthan. Indian Phytopathol. 22: 359 β
363.
Nandal, S.N. and Bhatti, D. S. (1986): The effect of certain edaphic factors on
the nematicidal activity of plant extracts. Nematol Medit. 14 (2):
295 β 298.
Nandwana, R.P., Varma, M.K. and Lal, A. (2005): Community analysis of
phytonematodes in the sugarcane ecosystem in Bundi District of
Rajasthan. Indian J. Nematol. 35 (2): 221 β 222.
Needham, J.T. (1744): A letter concerning certain chalky tubulous concretions
called malm; with some microscopical observations on the farina of
the red lily, and worms discovered in smuthy corn. Philos. Trans.
Roy. Soc. London. 42: 634 β 641.
Nico, A.I., Jimenez - Diaz, R.M. and Castillo, P. (2004): Control of root- knot
nematodes by composted agro - industrial wastes in potting
mixtures. Crop protection. 23: 581 β 587.
Nicoll, W. (1935): Verms. Zool. Rec. 72: 105.
Nickle, W.R. (ed) (1984): Plant and Insect Nematodes. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New
York and Basel, 925 pp.
Niire, B.I., Speijer, P.R., Gold, C.S. and Sikora, R.A. (Eds) (1999): Fungal
endophytes from bananas for the biocontrol of Radopholus similis.
Mobilising IPM for subtainable banana production in Africa.
Proceedings of a workshop on banana IPM held in Nelspruit South
Africa. 23 -28th Nov, INIBAP. Pp 313 β 318.
414 Nicolay, R. and Sikora, R.A. (1991): Interrerelationship between fungal egg
parasitism in Heterodera schachtii (Schmidt) and nematode
population density. Revue Nematol. 14 (2): 231 β 249.
Norton, D.C. (1978): Ecology of Plant-parasitic Nematodes. A Wiley-
Interscience Publication. Pp. 66 β 74.
Nozu, Y. (1940): Experiments relating to the prevention and protection from
nematodes. Shimane Senhi Tokuho, p. 95.
Ogunfowora, A.O. (1977): Effect of different population levels of M. incognita
on the yield of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) in south western
Nigeria. Plant Protection. 61 β 67.
Ohishima, Y., Nishizawa, T., Hirata, A. and Okabe, H. (1971): Nematode fauna
of mulberry orchards (Abstract). In: Ann. Meet. Japanese Soc.
Appl. Entomol. Zoo. Fachu, Tokyo. April 7 β 9.
Oka, Y., Daniel, B.H.B. and Cohen, Y. (2006): Control of Meloidogyne javanica
by formulations of Inula Extracts. J. Nematol. 38 (1): 46 β 51.
Γkten, M.E. (1988): Some species of Tylenchidae (Tylenchida: Nematodsa) from
the Istanbul Province.TΓΌrk. Entomol. Derg. 12 (4): 209 β 214.
Olabiyi, T.I., W. B. A. and Adepoju, I.O. (2007): Control of certain nematode
pests with different organic manure on cow pea. American -
Eurasian. J. Agric. and Environ. Sci. 2 (5): 523 β 527.
Olowe, T. (1984): Morphology and morphometrics of Pratylenchus brachyurus
and P. zeae IV. Variation in larval stages and single female
progenies. Indian J. Nematol. 14 (2): 97 β 101.
Olowe, T. and Corbett, D.C.M. (1983): Morphology and morphometrics of
Pratylenchus brachyurus and P. zeae I. Effect of fixative and
processing. Indian J. Nematol. 13 (2): 141 β 154.
415 Oostenbrink, M. (1966): Major characteristics of the relation between nematodes
and plants. Meded. I. and Hogesch. Wageningen. 66 (4): 3 β 46.
Oostendrop, M., Sikora, R.A. (1989): Utilisation of antagonistic rhizobacteria as
a seed treatment for the biological control of Heterodera schachtii
in sugarbeet. Revue de Nematol. 12: 77 β 83.
Orisajo, S.B., Afolami, S.O., Fademi, O. and Atungwu, J.J. (2008): Effects of
poultry litter and carbofuran soil amendments on Meloidogyne
incognita attacks on cacao. J. Applied Biosci. 7: 214 β 221.
Γrley, L. (1880): Monograph of the anguillulids, TermΓ©szet FΓΌzetek. Budest. 4:
16 - 150 (In Magyar and German).
Orole, O.O. and Adejumo, T.O. (2009): Activity of fungal endophytes against
four maize wilt pathogens. African J. Microbiol. 3(1): 969 β 973.
Orton Williams, K.J. (1981): Revision of the genus Discocriconemella De Grisse
& Loof, 1965 and the erection of the genus Acrozostron
(Nematoda: Criconematidea). Syst. Parasitol. 2: 133 β 138.
Owens, R.C. and Specht, H.N. (1964): Root-knot histogenesis. Boyce Thompson
Inst. Contrib. 22: 471 β 489.
Pandey, G., Pandey, R.K. and Paul, H. (2003): Efficacy of different levels of
Trichoderma viride against root-knot nematode in chickpea (Cicer
arientinum L.). Annu Plant Protect. 26: 971 β 977.
Pandey, R., Haseeb, A. and Hussain, A. (1992): Distribution, pathogenecity and
management of M. incognita on Mentha arvesis CoMAS - I. Afro-
Asian J. Nematol. 2(1): 27 β 34.
Pandey, G. and Singh, K.P. (1990): Effect of organic amendments on soil
microflora and nematode fauna with special reference to M.
incognita in chickpea. New Agriculturist. 1: 65 β 70.
416 Papavizas, G.C. (1985): Trichoderma and Gliocladium biology, ecology, and
potential for biocontrol. Annual Reveiw Phytopathol. 23: 23 β 54.
Paramonov, A.A. (1953): A revision of the superfamily Aphelenchoidea Fuchs,
1937 (Nematoda: Tylenchata) Moskva, Izdatβstvo Akad. Nauk.
SSSR. Pp. 488-496.
Paramonov, A.A. (1967): A critical review of the suborder Tylenchina (Filipjev,
1934), (Nematoda: Secernentea). Acad. Nauk SSR Trudy gelβminth.
Lab. 18: 78-101.
Parvatha, R.P., Rao, M.S. and Nagesh, M. (1996): Management of citrus nematode,
Tylenchulus semipenetrans by integration of Trichoderma harzianum
with oil cakes. Nematol. Medit. 24: 265 - 267.
Patel, A.D., Patel, B. A. and Patel, D.J. (2000): Effect of different organic
amendments in management of stunt nematode, Tylenchorhynchus
vulgaris affecting wheat in pots. Indian J. Nematol. 30 (2): 225 β 264.
Patel, A.D., Patel, D.J. and Patel, N.B. (2004): Effect of aqueous leaf extracts of
botanicals on egg hatching and larval penetration of Meloidogyne
incognita in banana. Indian J. Nematol. 34 (1): 37 β 39.
Patel, A.D., Paniekar, B.K., Patel, B.A. and Patel, D.J. (2000): Community
analysis of plant parasitic nematodes associated with agricultural
crops in Junagadh District of Gujarat and Diu-Union Territory.
Indian J. Nematol. 37 (1): 63 β 71.
Patel, H.R., Vaishnav, M.W. and Dhruj, I.J.(1986): Efficacy of aldicarb sulfone
and carbofuran flowable seed treatment on plant growth against
Meloidogyne arenaria on ground nut. Pesticides. 20: 29 β 31.
Paul, A.S., Babu, P.S. and Sukul, N.C. (1995): Effect of nematode infected
mulberry plants on the growth and silk production of Bombyx mori
L. Indian J. Seri. 34: 18 β 21.
417 Paulson, R.E. and Wedster, J. M. (1970): Giant cell formation in tomato roots
caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne hapla
(Nematoda) infection. A light and electron microscope study. Can.
J. Bot. 48: 271 β 276.
Pinochet, J. and Raski, D.J.(1975): Four new species of the genus
Hemicriconemoides (Nematoda: Criconematidae). J. Nematol. 7
(3): 263 β 270.
Pramodini, M., Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2005): Criconematids
associated with forest plants in Manipur, India. Indian J. Environ.
and Ecoplan. 10 (2): 423 β 426.
Pramodini, M., Mohilal, N. and Ganbhir, R.K. (2007): Criconemella lobella
sp. n. and Caloosia langolus sp. n. from lemon trees of Manipur.
Flora and Fauna. 13 (2): 433 β 438.
Prasad, D. and Chawla, M.L. (1994): Cotton seed oil cake extract for the control
of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on soybean. Indian
J. Nematol. 24 (2):92- 94.
Prasad, J.S., Kumar, R.M. and Rao, L.V.S. (2004): Role of manures and
fertilisers in the management of the root nematode
(Hirschmanniella oryzae) in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian J.
Nematol. 34 (1): 1 β 4.
Phukan, P.N. and Sanwal, K.C. (1979): Taxonomic studies of nematodes from
Assam, India (Paratylenchidae: Tylenchida). Indian J. Nematol. 9:
20 β 26.
Phukan, P.N. and Sanwal, K.C. (1980): Two new species of Aglenchus and
record of Cephalenchus leptus (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from
Assam. Indian J. Nematol. 10: 28 β 34.
Phukan, P.N. and Sanwal, K.C. (1980a): Two new species of Macroposthonia
De Man, 1881 (Criconematidae: Nematoda) from Assam. Indian J.
Nematol. 10 (2): 135 β 140.
418 Phukan, P.N. and Sanwal, K.C. (1982): Two new species of Hemicriconemoides
Chitwood and Birchfield, 1957 (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from
Assam, India. Indian J. Nematol. 12 (2): 215 β 220.
Phukan, P.N. and Sanwal, K.C. (1983): Tylenchorhynchus paranudus sp. n. and
T. annulatus (Cassidy, 1930) Golden, 1971 from Assam. Indian J.
Nematol. 12: 283 β 285.
Poornima, K. and Vadivelu, S. (1993): Comparative efficacy of nematicides, oil
cakes and plant extracts in the management of Meloidogyne
incognita, Pratylenchus delltrei and Rotylenchulus reniformis on
brinjal. Indian J. Nematol. 23 (2): 170 β 173.
Poornima, K. and Vadivelu, S. (1997): Effect of some organic oils their cakes on
the infectivity of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita
affecting tomato. Indian J. Nematol. 27 (1): 70 β 73.
Powell, N.T. (1971): Interactions between nematodes and fungi in disease
complexes. Annual Review of Phytophatol. 9: 253 β 274.
Pudasaini, M.P. and Bert, W. (2000): Seven species of Tylenchida (Nematoda)
from Nepal. J. Nematological Morphology and Systematic. 3(1): 77
β 93.
Qi Li, Wenju Liang, Yong Jiang, Yishi, Jiangua Zhu and Deborah A. N.
(2007): Effect of elevated CO2 and N fertilisation on soil nematode
abundance and diversity in a wheat field. Applied Soil Ecology. 36
(1): 63 β 69.
Quraishi, M.A. (1982): One new species of the genus Pratylenchus from the
grapevine yards of Hyderabad city (Andhra Pradesh).Indian J.
Nematol. 12: 208 β 210.
Rabeendran, N., Jones, E.E. and Stewar, A. (1998): Isolation and invitro
screening of soil fungi for biological control of Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum. Proceeding 51st N. Z. Plant Protection Conference.
102 β 106.
419 Rahman, P.F. and Ahmad, I. (1995): Two new species of Tylenchoidea from
Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Nematol. 25 (2): 136 β 141.
Rahaman, P.F. and Ahmad, I. (1996): Redescription of Helicotylenchus incisus
Darekar and Khan, 1978 and observations on Helicotylenchus
retusu Siddiqi & Brown, 1964. Indian J. Nematol. 26 (1): 68 β 71.
Rahman, P.F., Ahmad, I. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1994): One new and two known
species of the family Tylenchidae. Indian J. Nematol. 24 (1): 62 β
68.
Rahman, M.F., Jairajpuri, M.S. and Ahmad, D.J. (1985): Two new species of
Trichodorus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from India.
Revue. Nematol. 8: 103 β 107.
Rajagopalam, P. and Seshadri, A.R. (1969): Pathogenecity of root-knot
nematode, M. arenaria (Neal 1989) Chitwood, 1949 to chillies
Capsicum annum L. All India Nematology Symposium IARI, New
Delhi. 21 p.
Rajeshwari, S. (1985): Studies on the biology, pathogenecity and ecology of
Xiphinema basiri Siddiqui. Ph. D. Thesis. Tamil Nadu Agricultural
University, India.
Rama, K. and Dasgupta, M. K. (1987): Population ecology and community
structure of plant parasitic nematodes associated with pine apple in
West Bengal. Indian J Nematol. 17 (2): 264 β 269.
Rama, K. and Dasgupta, M.K. (2000): Population ecology and community
structure of plant parasitic nematodes associated with coconut and
arecanut in northern West Bengal. Indian J. Nematol. 30 (2): 175 β
182.
Ramakrishnan, S., Gunasekaon, C.R. and Vadivelu, S. (1997): Efficacy of
organics in control of Meloidogyne incognita on okra. Indian J.
Nematol. 27 (1): 74 β 78.
420 Ramakrishnan, S. and Senthilkumar, T. (2003): Plant parasitic nematodes, a
serious threat to mulberry - a review. Indian J. Seric. 4 (2): 82 β 92.
Rao, V.R. and Swarup, G. (1974): Pathogenecity of the spiral nematode,
Helicotylenchus dihystera to sugarcane. Indian J. Nematol. 4
(2):160 β 166.
Rashid, A. and Khan, A.M. (1972): Two new species of the genus
Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 from India with a redescription of H.
solani, 1972 (Nematoda: Heplolaiminae). Indian J. Nematol. 3: 123
β 128.
Raski, D.J. (1952a): On the morphology of Criconemoides Taylor, 1936, with
descriptions of six new species (Nemata: Criconematidae). Proc.
Helminth. Soc. Wash. 19: 85 - 89.
Raski, D.J. (1952b): Two new and four known species in the family
Hemicycliophoridae (Criconematoidea: Nematoda) from Orissa,
India. Indian J. Nematol. 10 (2): 141 β 147.
Raski, D.J. (1958): Nomenclatorial notes on the genus Criconemoides (Nematoda:
Criconematidae) with a key to the species. Proc. Helminth. Soc.
Wash. 25: 139 β 142.
Raski, D.J. (1962): Paratylenchidae n. fam. with descriptions of five new species
of Gracilachus n. g. and an emendation of Cacopaurus Thorne,
1943, Pratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 and Criconematidae Thorne,
1943. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 29: 189 β 207.
Raski, D.J. (1973): Paratylenchoides gen. n. and two new species (Nematoda:
Paratylenchidae). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 40 (2): 230 β 233.
Raski, D.J. (1975a): Revision of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 and
descriptions of new species. Part I. J. Nematol. 7 (1): 15 β 34.
Raski, D.J. (1975b): Revision of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 and
descriptions of new species. Part II. J. Nematol. 7 (3): 274 β 295.
421 Raski, D.J. (1976). Revision of the genus Paratylenchus Micoletzky, 1922 and
descriptions of new species. Part III. J. Nematol. 8 (2): 97 β 115.
Raski, D.J and Geraert, E. (1987): Review of the genus Filenchus Andrassy, 1854 and description of six new species (Tylenchidae: Nemata). Nematologica. 32: 265 β 311.
Raski, D.J. and Golden, A.M. (1966): Studies on the genus Criconemoides Taylor, 1936 with descriptions of eleven new species and Bakernema variabile n. sp. (Criconematidae: Nematoda). Nematologica. (1965): 501 β 565.
Raski, D.J. and Luc, M. (1984): Sesbadrieela Darekar and Khan, 1981. A junior synonym of Criconemella De Grisse and Loof, 1963 (Nematoda: Criconematidae). Revue de Nematol. 7: 209 β 210.
Raski, D.J. and Luc, M. (1987): A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata) 10. The superfamily Criconematoidea Taylor, 1936. Revue Nematol. 10 (4): 409 β 444.
Raski, D.J., Prasad, S.K. and Swarup, G. (1964): Telotylenchus housei, a new nematode species from Mysore state, India (Tylenchidae: Nematoda). Nematologica. 10: 83 β 86.
Rashid, A. and Khan, A.M. (1976): Morphometric studies on Pratylenchus coffeae with description of Pratylenchus typicus Rashid, 1974. Indian J. Nematol. 6: 63 β 72.
Rashid, A. and Singh, K. (1982): Tylenchorhynchus golden sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from sugarcane soil in India. Indian J. Nematol. 12 (1): 193 β 195.
Raut, S.P. and Sethi, C.L. (1980): Studies on the pathogenecity of M. incognita on soyabean. Indian J. Nematol. 10 (2): 166 β 174.
Ravindra, H., Onkarappa, T., Vasuki, N., Krishnappa, K., Narayanaswamy, H. and Basavaraja, M.K. (2003): Effect of oil cakes on management of root-knot nematode, yield and quality of FCV tobacco. Indian J. Nematol. 33 (1): 56 β 59.
422 Ray, S. and Das, S.N. (1978): Hemicaloosia americana n. gen., n.sp. (Nematoda:
Hemicycliophoridae) from Orissa with the description of an
individual variant. J. Res. QUAT. X (11): 59 β 62.
Ray, S. and Das, S.N. (1981): Hemicaloosia americanea n. gen., n. sp.
(Nematoda: Hemicycliophoridae) from Orissa, India. J. Research.
VIII. 1 (2): 131 β 138.
Ray, S. and Parija, A.K. (1987): Community analysis of nematodes in the
rhizosphere of banana in Puri District, Orissa. Indian J. Nematol. 17
(2): 159 β 161.
Reddy, D.D.R., Subramanyan, P., Reddy, G.H.S., Reddy, C.R. and Rao,
D.V.S. (1984). Plant Disease 68: 526 β 529.
Reddy, P.P. (1983): Plant Nematology. Agricole publishing Academy, N.D. Pp.
287.
Reddy, P.P., Rao M.S. and Nagesh, M. (1996): Management of the citrus
nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans by integration of
Trichoderma harzianum with oil cakes. Nematologia Mediterrania.
24: 265 β 267.
Reddy, P.P., Rao, M.S. and Nagesh, M. (1997): Nematode management in
Horticultural crops. In: Neem in Sustainable Agriculture (Eds. S.S.
Narwal et al.), Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, Pp. 229 β 246.
Rei Ξ²inger, A. (1995): Untersuchung zur Wirkung endophytischer pilze aus
Bananenwurzeln auf Radopholus similis. Diploma Thesis,
University of Bonn, Germany. Pp. 77.
Renubala, K. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1992): Two new species of Basiria from
Manipur state, India. Current Nematol. 3 (2): 179 β 184.
Renubala, K., Dhanachand, Ch. and Gambhir, R.K. (1991): Three known and
two new species of Macroposthomia De Man (1880)
(Criconematidae: Nematoda) from Manipur. Current Nematol. 2:
41 β 44.
423 Renubala, K., Gambhir, R.K. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1991): Three known and
two new species of Xiphinema (Dorylaimida) from Manipur.
Current Nematol. 2 (1): 55 β 58.
Ritzema Bos, J. (1890): De bloemkoolziekte der aardbeien, Veroorzaakt door
Aphelenchus fragaiae nov.spec. Maandblad Natuurwetenschappen.
16 (7): 107 β 117.
Ritzema Bos, J. (1891): Zwei neve Nematoden Krankheiten der Erdbeer pffanze.
Zeitsehr. Pffanzenkrank. 1: 1 β 16.
Robbins, R.T. and Weiner, A.C. (1978): Californidorus pinguicaudatus n. gen.,
n. sp. from California (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Revue Nematol.
1: 189 β 195.
Rodriquez-Kabana, R. (1986): Organic and inorganic amendments to soil as
nematode suppressants. J. Nematol. 18: 129 β 135.
Rodriguez-Kabana, R., Kelly, W.D., and Curl, E.A. (1978): Proteolytic activity
of Trichoderma viride in mixed culture with Sclerotium rolfsii in
soil. Can. J. Microbiol. 24: 487 β 490.
Romabati, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2000): Effect of Meloidogyne incognita on
the growth, protein and lipid contents of Allium porrum. J. Mycol.
Pl. Pathol. 30 (1): 60 β 63.
Romabati, N., Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1999a): Effect of aqueous
rhizome extract of Acorus calamus L. on larvae of Pratylenchus
thorni Sher & Allen, 1953. Indian J. Nematol. 29 (1): 97.
RomΓ‘ns, J. (1965): Nematodes of Puerto Rico, the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner,
1945 (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae). Univ. Puerto Rico Agric. Exp.
Sta. Techn. Paper. 41: 23.
Roth, G. (1971): The effects of filter cake on soil fertility and yield of sugarcane.
Proc. S. Afr. Sug. Technol. Ass 45: 142 β 148.
424 Roy, K., Mukhopadhyay and Pramanik, A. (2007): Occurrence, distribution and
community analysis of plant parasitic nematodes associated with
leguminous vegetable crops in West Bengal. Indian J. Nematol. 37
(1): 58 β 62.
Rudalphi, C.A. (1808): Entozoorum sive Vermium Intestinatinalium. Historia
Naturalis. Vol. 1. Amstelaedami. Pp. 527.
Rutherford, R.S., Antwerpen, T.V., Conlong, D.E., Keeping, M.G.,
Mcfarlane, S.A. and Vogel (2002): Promoting plant Health:
potential for the use of plant associated micro-organisms in the
Biological control of pathogens and pests in sugarcane.
Proceedings of South African Surgical Technology, Ass: 289 β 300.
Ryss, A. (1982): [New phytonematode species of the genus Pratylenchus in
EstoniΓ€]. Biologia. 31: 22 β 29.
Saha, M., Chawla, M.L. and Khan, E. (1973): Two new species of
Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 from North India. Indian J. Nematol.
3: 83 β 87.
Saha, Subhada, S., Sinhababu Santil, P. and Sukul, Nirmal C. (1983): The
effect of nematode infestation on mulberry plants and their effect
on feeding silkworm Bombyx mori L. Nematologica. 29 (4): 463 β
467.
Sahoo, S. and Das, S. N. (1995): Effect of different organic nematicides on
Meloidogyne incognita affecting poi (Basella alba L.). Indian J.
Nematol. 25 (1): 120 β 121.
Saifullah and Thomas, B.J. (1996): Studies on the parasitism of Globodera
rostchiensis by Trichoderma harzianum using low temperature
scanning electron microscopy. Afro-Asian J. Nematol. 6: 117 β 122.
Salih, N.E. and Shahia, A.H. (1987): Effect of pH of medium on growth and
reproduction of Caenorhabditis (Nematoda: Rhabditidae). J. Biol.
Scigen. 18 (1): 137 β 144.
425 Samathanam, G.J. and Chawla, M.L. (1982): Community analysis of soil and
plant parasitic nematodes of hilly areas of Southern districts of
Tamil Nadu. Indian J. Nematol. 12 (1): 60 β 64.
Sathe, T.V. (1998): Sericultural Crop Protection. Asawari Publications, Sarola,
Osmanabad. Pp. 26 β 28.
Sauer, M.R. (1966): Morulaimus, a new genus of the Belonolaiminae.
Nematologica. 11: 609 β 618.
Sauer, M.R. and Winoto, R. (1975): Species of Discocriconemella from
Malaysia. Nematologica: 21: 333 β 340.
Schmidt, A. (1871): Uber den Ruben Nematoden (Heterodera schachztii A.S.). Z.
ZuckInd. Zoolversein. 21: 1 β 19.
Schoemaker, R.L.P.W. (1967): Hemicycliophora nyanzae n. sp. found in East
Africa with a key to the species of Hemicycliophora De Man, 1921.
Nematologica. 13: 541 β 546.
Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.H. (Jr). and Teunissen, R.J.H. (1938): Nematodes
libres terrestes. Explor. Pare Natn. Albert. Miss G.F. de Witte
(1933-1935). Fasc. 22: 1 β 229.
Scopoli, G.A. (1777): Introductio ad historian naturalem sistens genera lapidum et
animalium haetenus detecta, Caracteribus essentialibus donate, in
tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. Prague. Pp. 506.
Seinhorst, J.W. (1959): A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from
fixative to anhydrous glycerine. Nematologica. 4: 67 β 69.
Seinhorst, J.W. (1962): On the killing, fixation and transferring to glycerin of
nematode. Nematologica. 8: 29 β 32.
Seinhorst, J.W. (1968): Three new Pratylenchus species with a discussion of the
structure of the cephalic framework and of the spermatheca in this
genus. Nematologica. 14: 497 β 510.
426 Senthamizh, K., Sivakumar, C.V. (2005): Community analysis of plant parasitic
nematodes associated with ground nut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in
Erode District of Tamil Nadu. Indian J. Nematol. 35 (2): 209 β 210.
Sessar, J.N. and Carter (1983): An advance treatise on Meloidogyne. vol. 1.
Biology and Control. Dept. of plant pathology and the United states
Agency for International Development. Pp. 442.
Seth, A. and Sharma, N.K. (1986): Five new species of genus Aphelenchoides
(Nematoda: Aphelenchida) infesting mushroom in northern India.
Indian J. Nematol. 16: 205 β 215.
Shakil, M. (1973): On the proposal for Hoplolaimus n. gen. (Nematoda:
Hoplolaimidae). 43rd Annual Session, Abs., Sec. Biol. Sci., Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci., India. Pp. 17.
Shalini, S. and Kotasthane, A.S. (2007): Parasitism of Rhizoctonia solani by
strains of Trichoderma spp. EJEAF Che. 6 (8): 2272 β 2281.
Shamsi, M.A. (1973): Taxonomic notes on the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner,
1945 (Nematoda: Rotylenchinae) with a proposal for
Zimmermannia n. sub-genus. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci., India, Biol.
Sci. 43: 80.
Shamsi, M.A. (1979): Basirolaimus gen. n. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) with
description of Basirolaimus sacchari n. sp. from India. Nematol.
Medit. 7: 15 β 19.
Sharma, D.D., Chandrasekhar, D.S., Gunaneshar, V., Rekha, M. and Sarkar,
A. (2001): Comparative efficacy of different control measures
against root knot nematode disease of mulberry. Indian J. Seric. 40
(2): 151 β 157.
Sharma, G.C., Thakur, B.S. and Kashyap, A.S. (2005): Impact of NPK on the
nematode population and yield of plum (Prunus salicina). Annals.
Pl. Prot. Sci. 13(1): 143 β 138.
427 Sharma-Poudyal, D., Pokharel, R.R. and Shrestha, S.M. (2002): Application of
organic amendments for management of rice knot nematode. J.
Inst.Agric. Anim. Sci. 23: 93 β 94.
Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M., Chet, I., Herrera-Etrella, A., Kleifeld, O. and
Spiegel, Y. (2001): Biological control of the root-knot nematode
Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum. Phytopathology.
91 (7): 687 β 693.
Sharon, E., Chet, I. and Spiegel, Y. (2009): Improve attachment and parasitism
of Trichoderma on Meloidogyne javanica in vitro. Eur J. Plant
Pathol. 123: 291 β 299.
Sharon, E., Chet, I., Viterbo, A., Bar-Eyal, M., Nagan, H. and Samuels, G.J.
(2007): Parasitism of Trichoderma on Meloidogyne javanica and
role of the gelatinous matrix. European J. Plant Pathol. 118: 247 β
258.
Sher, S.A.(1961): Revision of Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda) I. Classification of
nominal genera and nominal species. Nematologica. 6 (2): 155 β
169.
Sher, S.A.(1963): Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda) II. Hoplolaimus
Daday, 1905 and Aurolaimus n. gen. Nematologica. 9: 267 β 295.
Sher, S.A.(1965): Revision of Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda). V. Rotylenchus
Filipjev, 1936. Nematologica. 11: 173 β 198.
Sher, S.A.(1966): Revision of the Hoplolaiminae (Nematoda) VI. Helicotylenchus
Steiner, 1945. Nematologica. 12 (1): 1 β 56.
Sher, S.A. (1968): Revision of the genus Radopholus Thorne, 1949 (Nematoda:
Tylenchidea). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 37: 154 β 166.
Sher, S.A. (1973): Antarctylus humus n. gen., n. sp. from the Subantarctic
(Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). J. Nematol. 5: 19 β 21.
428 Shukla, V.M. and Swarup, G. (1971): Studies on root-knot of vegetables. Effect
of Sclerotium rolfsii on Meloidogyne incognita. Indian J. Nematol.
1: 52- 58.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1959): Basiria graminophila n. g., n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchinae)
found associated with grass roots in Aligarh, India. Nematologica.
4: 217 β 222.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1960): Telotylenchus, a new nematode genus from North India
(Tylenchida: Telotylenchinae n.subfam). Nematologica. 5: 73 β 77.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1961a): Studies on species of Criconematinae (Nematoda:
Tylenchida) from India. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 28: 19 β 34.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1961b): Studies on Tylenchorhynchus spp. (Nematoda:
Tylenchida) from India. Z. Parasitenk. 21: 46 β 64.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1963): Four new species of the genus Tylenchus Bastian, 1865
(Nematoda) from North India. Z. Parasitkde. 23: 170 β 180.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1963a): On the diagnosis of the nematode genera Psilenchus De
Man, 1921 and Basiria Siddiqi, 1959 with a description of
Psilenchus hilarus n.sp. Z. Parasitenk. 23: 164 β 169.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1963b): On the classification of the Paratylenchidae (Thorne,
1949) nov. grad. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) with a description of
Zygotylenchus browni nov. Gen. et. nov. sp. Z. Parasitkde. 23: 390
β 396.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1970): On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n.
and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and classification of the families
Dolichodoridae and Benonolaimidae n. rank. Proc. Helminth. Soc.
Wash. 37: 68 β 77.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1971a): Structure of the oesophagous in the classification of the
superfamily Tylenchoidea (Nematoda). Indian J. Nematol. 1: 25 β
43.
429 Siddiqi, M.R. (1971b): On the plant parasitic nematode genera Helicotylenchus
gen. n. and Telotylenchoides gen. n. (Telotylenchinae) with
observations on the genus Paratrophurus Arias (Trophurinae).
Nematologica. 17: 190 β 200.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1972): Helicotylenchus dihystera C.I.H. Description of Plant
Prasitic Nematodes. Set 1 No.9. Farnham Royal, U.K.,
Commonwealth Agriculture Bureaux.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1972a): Two new species of Scutellonema from cultivated soil in
Africa wit a description of Hoplolaimus aorolaimoides sp. n. from
Portugal (Nematoda: Hoplolaiminae). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash.
39 (1): 7 β 17.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1978): Telotylenchus obutusus sp. n. and Histotylenchus
sudanensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida: Telotylenchinae).
Nematol. Medit. 5 (1): 281 β 289.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1978): The unusual position of the phasmids in Coslenchus
costatus (de Man, 1921) gen. n., comb. And other Tylenchidae
(Nematoda:Tylenchida). Nematologica. 24: 449 β 455.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1979): Seven new species in a new nematode subfamily
Duosulciinae (Tylenchidae), with proposal for Duosulcinus gen. n.,
Zanenchus gen. n. and Neomalenchus gen. n. Nematologica. 25:
215 β 236.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1980a): Two new nematode genera Safianema (Anguinidae) and
Discotylenchus (Tylenchidae) with descriptions of three new
species. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 47: 85 β 94.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1980b): The origin and phylogeny of the nematode order
Tylenchida Thorne, 1949 and Aphelenchida n.ord. Helminth. Abstr.
Ser. B. 49: 143 β 170.
430 Siddiqi, M.R. (1980c): The Taxonomy of the plant nematode superfamily
Hemicycliophoridae, with a proposal for Criconematina, new
suborder. Revue de Nematol. 3: 179 β 199.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1981): Six new species of Coslenchus Siddiqi, 1978 (Nematoda:
Tylenchida). Nematologica. 26: 449 β 455.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1983): Tylenchida β Parasites of Plants and Insects, 2nd Edition,
CABI Publishing, CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Pp. 1 β
833.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1986): Tylenchida parasites of Plant and Insects.Commonwealth
Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Sloigh, U.K. Pp. 1 β 833.
Siddiqi, M.R. (1988): Four new species of the genus Tylenchus Bastian, 1865
(Nematoda) from North India. Parasitology Research, pp. 170 β
180.
Siddiqi, M.R. (2000): Tylenchida Parasites of plants and insects. 2nd edition.
CABI pp. 1 β 341.
Siddiqi, M.R. and Basir, M.A. (1959): On some plant parasitic nematodes
occurring in South India with description of two new species of the
genus Tylenchorhynchus. Proc. 46th Indian Sci. Cong. Part IV
(Abstr.) p. 35
Siddiqi, M.R. and Goodey, A.J.B. (1963): The status of the genera and
subfamilies of the Criconematidae (Nematoda) with a comment on
the position of Fergusobia. Nematologica. 9: 363 β 377.
Siddiqi, M.R. and Husain, Z. (1964): Three new species of nematodes in the
family Hoplolaimidae found attacking citrus trees in India. Proc.
Helminth. Soc. Wash. 31 (2): 211 β 215.
Siddiqi, M.R. and Khan, E. (1983a): Taxonomic studies on Tylenchidae
(Nematoda) of India III. Two new species of Cephalenchus along
with description of Filenchus conicephalus sp. n. (Nematoda:
Tylenchidae) from India. Indian J. Nematol. 13 (1): 84 β 90.
431 Siddiqi, M.R. and Khan, E. (1983b): Taxonomic studies on tylenchidae
(Nematoda) of India IV: Two new species of Malenchus with report
of M. nanellus Siddiqi, 1979. Indian J. Nematol. 13(1): 91 β 97.
Siddiqi, M.R. and Khan, E. (1983c): Taxonomic studies on Tylenchidae
(Nematoda) of India 1. Description of five new species of
Coslenchus Siddiqi, 1978. Indian J. Nematol. 12 (2): 291 β 302.
Siddiqi, M.R., Mukherjee, B. and Dasgupta, M.K. (1982): Tylenchorhyunchus
microconus n. sp., T. crassicaudatus leviterminalis n. sub. sp. and
T. coffeae Siddiqi, 1959 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Syst.
Ol.Parasitol. 4: 257 β 262.
Siddiqi, Z.A., Abrar, M.K. and Saxena, S.K. (1973): Studies on
Tylenchorhynchus brassicae II - Effect of temperature and moisture
on multiplication of nematode. Indian Phytopathol. 26: 139 β 147.
Siddiqui, A.U. and Khan, E. (1983): Taxonomic studies on Tylenchidae
(Nematoda) of India. II. Descriptions of two new sp. of
Cosaglenghus gen.n. along with proposition of a new subfamily
Aglenchinae. India J. Nematol. 12 (1982): 303 β 311.
Siddiqui, A.U. and Khan, E. (1983): Taxonomic studies on Tylenchidae
(Nematoda) of India III: Two new species of Cephalenchus along
with description of Filenchus conicephalus sp. n. (Nematoda:
Tylenchidae) from India. Indian J. Nematol. 13 (1): 84 β 90.
Siddiqui, M.A. (1997): Effect of organic amendments together with clipping on
the population of plant parasitic nematodes associated with berseem
(Trifolium alexandrinum). Indian J. Nematol. 27 (1): 117 β 120.
Siddiqui, M.A. and Alam, M. (1988): Control of plant parasitic nematodes by
Tagetes tenifolia. Rev. Nematol. 11 (3): 369 β 370.
Siddiqui, M.A. and Alam, M. (1997): Organic soil amendments with some non-
conventional plant additives for the management of Meloidogyne
incognita infecting tomato. Indian J. Nematol. 27 (1): 120 β 122.
432 Siddiqui, I.A., Ehteshamul-Haque, S., Ghaffar, A. (1999): Root dip treatment
with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Trichoderma spp. in the control
of root rot - root knot disease complexes in chilli (Capsicum annum
L). Pakistan J. Nematol. 17: 67 β 75.
Sikdar, A.K., Govindaiah, Madhava Rao, Jolly, M.S. and Grindhar, K.
(1986): Control of root knot nematode diseases of mulberry by
Temik 10G and oilcakes. Indian J. Seric. 25: 33 β 35.
Sikora, R.A. (1992): Management of the antagonistic potential in agricultural
ecosystems for the control of plant parasitic nematodes. Annals of
Revue Phytopathol. 30: 245 β 270.
Sikora, R.A. and Greco, N. (1993): Nematode Parasites of Food Legumes. In:
Luc, M., Sikora, R.A., Bridge, J. editors. Plant parasitic nematodes
in subtropical and tropical agriculture. Wallingford, UK: CAB
International, Institute of Parasitology. Pp. 629.
Sikora, R.A., Niere, B. and Kimenju, J. (2003): Endophytic microdeobial
biodiversity and plant nematode management in African
Agriculture, In: Neuenschwander, P., Borgermeister, C. and
Langewalder, J. (editors). Biological control in IPM systems in
Africa. 179 β 192.
Sikora, R.A., SchΓ€fer, K. and Dababat, A.A. (2007): Modes of action associated
with microbially induced in suppression of plant-parasitic
nematodes. Australian J. Plant Pathol. 36: 124 β 134.
Simons, W.R. (1973): Nematode survival in relation to soil moisture. Meded.
Landb. Hoogesch, Wageninger. 73: 1 β 85.
Ε imkovic, M., KurucovΓ‘., HunovΓ‘, M. and Varecka., Lβudoveβt. (2008):
Induction of secretion of extracellular proteases from Trichoderma
viride. Acta chimica Slovaca. 1 (1): 250 β 264.
Singh, R.S. (1965): Control of root-knot of tomato with organic soil amendment.
FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 13: 35 β 37.
433 Singh, R.S. and Sitaramaiah, K. (1967): Effect of decomposition of green
leaves, saw dust and urea on the incidence of root knot of okra and
tomato. Indian Phytopathol. 20 (4): 349 β 355.
Singh, S. and Goswami, B.K. (2000): Pathogenecity of M. incognita on cow pea.
Indian J. Nematol. 30 (2): 249 β 250.
Sitaramaiah, K. (1987): Cultural control of plant parasitic nematodes. In:
Problems and Progress in economic Phytonematology. D.S. Bhatti
and R.K. Walis (Eds), Haryana Agricultural Uniiversity, Hissar,
India. pp. 262.
Sitaramaiah, K. and Singh, R.S. (1974): The possible effects of Meloidogyne
javanica of phenolic compounds produced in amended soil (Abstr).
J. Nematol. 6: 152.
Sitaramaiah, K. and Sinha, S.K. (1984): Histological aspects of Pseudomonas
and root knot nematode wilt complex in brinjal. Indian J. Nematol.
14 (2): 175 β 178.
Silvia, J.F.V., Piza, S.M. and Carneiro, R.G. (1992): Occurrence of
Paeceilomyces lilacinus infesting eggs of Meloidogyne incognita in
the north west of Parana. Nematologia Brasileira. 16 (1/2): 74 β 76.
Sivagami Vadivelu (1996): Scheme report on studies on nematodes ecology and
management of phytoparasitic nematodes associated with mulberry.
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Pp.
34.
Sivakumar, C.V. and Meerzainuddin, M. (1974): Influence of N. P. and K on
the reniform nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis and its effect on
the yield of okra. India J. Nematol. 4 (2): 243 β 244.
Sivan, A. and Chet, I. (1992): Microbial control of plant diseases. Pp. 335-354
in: New concepts in Environmental Microbiology. R. Mitchell, ed.
Wiley-Liss Inc. New York.
434 Skarbilovich, T.S. (1947): Revision of the systematic of the nematode family
Anguillulinidae Baylis & Daubey, 1926. Daklady Akademii Nauk
SSR. 57: 307 β 308.
Skarbilovich, T.S. (1957): Parasitic nematodes of clover and maize on collective
farms of the Moscow, Voronezh, Lipetsk and Smolensk regions.
Byulletin Nauchno Tekhnicjeskoi Informatsii Vsesoyuznogo
Instutute Gelβ mintologii Akad. K.I. Skryabina. 4: 71 β 74.
Skarbilovich, T.S. (1959): On the structure of systematic of nematodes order
Tylenchida Thorne, 1949. Acta Parasit. Pol. 7: 117 β 132.
Sledge, E.B. and Golden, A.M. (1964): Hypsoperine graminis (Nematoda:
Heteroderidae), a description of the type species, P. autumnalis
(Nickle, 1967) n. comb. Trudy Gelβmint. Lab. 25: 156 β 168.
Smith, J.J. (1971). Deux nouvellas species africaines dβ Hoplolaiminae striatus
n.s p. et. Scutellonema africum n. sp. Nematologica. 17 (1): 113 β
126.
Southern, R. (1914): Nemathelmia, kimorhyncha and chaetognatha. Proc. Roy.
Irish Acad. Claren Island Surv. 31 (54): 1 β 80.
Solitary, K. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1998): Effect of Meloidogyne incognita on
growth and yield of potato. Vasundhara. 3: 54 β 56.
Solitary, Kh., Joymati, L. and Dhanachand, Ch. (2000): Management of root
knot nematode by Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus leaf powder on
different vegetable crops. Vasundhara. 5: 23 β 27.
Solitary, Kh., Mohilal, N. and Dhanachand, Ch. (1997): Seasonal variation of
nematodes associated with Dolichos lablab L. in Manipur. Current
Nematology. 8 (2): 75 β 82.
Southern, R. (1914): Nemathelmia, kinorhyncha and chaetognatha. Proc. Roy.
Irish. Acad. Clare Island Surv. 54 (31): 1 β 80.
435 Spiegel, Y. and Chet, I. (1998): Evaluation of Trichoderma spp. as a biocontrol
agent against soil -borne fungi and plant-parasitic nematodes in
Israel. Integrated Pest Management Reviews. 3: 169 β 175.
Spiegel, Y. and Mc Clure, M.A. (1995): The surface coat of plant parasitic
nematodes. Chemical composition, origin and biological role. A
review. J. Nematol. 27: 127 β 134.
Steibuch, J.G. (1799): Das Grasalchen, Vibrio agrostis. Naturforscher. 28: 233 β
259.
Steiner, G. (1913a): Neotylenchus abulbosus n. g., n. sp. (Tylenchidae:
Nematoda), the causal agent of a new nematodes of various crop
plants. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 536 β 538.
Steiner, G. (1913b): On the status of the nemic genera Aphelenchus Bastian,
Pathoaphelenchus Cobb, Paraphalenchus Micoletzky, Parasitap
helenchus Fuchs, Isonchu Cobb, and Seineura Fuchs. Jour. Wash.
Acad. Sci. 21 (18): 468 β 475.
Steiner, G. (1914): Freilebende Nematoden aus der Schweiz. Arch. Hydrobiol. 9
(2): 259 β 276.
Steiner, G. (1920):Freilebende SΓΌsswasser nematoden aus peruanischen
Hochgebirgsseen. Revue Suisse Zool. 28: 11 β 44.
Steiner, G. (1932a):The successful transfer of Aphelenchoides ritzema-bosi from
chrysanthemums to strawberry plants. Jour. Parasit. 19 (1): 90.
Steiner, G. (1932b). Annotations on nomenclature of some plant parasitic
nematodes. Jour. Was. Acad. Sci. 22: 517 β 518.
Steiner, G. (1937): Observations on the yam nematode - Rotylenchus bradys
(Steiner et Le Hew, 1933) Filipjev, 1936. Phytopathology. 27: 865
β 867.
436 Steiner, G. (1945): Helicotylenchus, a new genus of plant parasitic nematodes and
its relationship to Rotylenchus Filipjev. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash.
12: 34 β 38.
Steiner, G. (1949): Plant nematodes the growers should know. Proc. Soil. Sci.
Fla. (1942)4-b: 72-117. Emended 1956 as Fla. State Dept. Agr.
Bull. 131: 47.
Steiner, G. and Le Hew, R.R. (1933): Hoplolaimus bradys n. sp. (Tylenchidae,
Nematodes), the cause of a disease of yam (Dioscoria sp). Zool.
Anz. 101: 9 β 10, 260- 264.
Stephen, Z.A., El-Behadli, A.H., Al-Zahroon, H.H., Antoon, B.G., Georgees,
S.S.H. (1996): Control of root β knot - wilt disease complex on
tomato plants. Dirasat Agric. Sci. 23: 13 β 16.
Stephen, Z.A., Hassan, M.S. and Hasoon, I.K. (2002): Efficacy of fenamiphos,
Trichoderma harzianum, Paeceilomyces lilacinus and some organic
soil amendments in the control of root-knot root-rot wilt disease
complex of eggplant. Arabian J. Plant Protection. 20: 115.
Stephen, Z.A., Hassoon, I.K. and Antoon, B.G. (1998): Use of biocontrol agents
and nematicides in control of Meloidogyne javanica root - knot
nematode on tomato and eggplant. Pakistan J. Nematol. 16: 151 β
155.
Stirling, G.R. (1991): Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes, CAB
International, Wallington, U. K. 282.
Subramanian, C.V. (1964): Predatory observations on host parasitic relationships
on plant disease. Indian Phytopath.Soc.Bull. 2: 5 β 17.
Sudha, S., Sundararaju, P. and Iyer, R. (2000): Effect of Paeceilomyces
lilacinus for the control of burrowing nematode, Radopholous
similis on arecanut seedlings. Indian J. Nematol. 30 (1): 86 β 110.
437 Sukul, N.C., Sinhababu, S.P., Datta, S.C., Nandi, B. and Sukul, A. (2001):
Nematotoxic effect of Acacia auriculiformis and Artemisia
nilagiricai against root knot nematodes. Allelopathy Journal. 8 (1):
65 β 72.
Sultan, M.S. (1985): Two new species of the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945
(Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae). Indian J. Nematol. 15 (1): 83 β 87.
Sultan, M.S. (1986): Two new species of Filenchus (Andrassy, 1954) Meyl,
1961(Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Pak. J. Nematol. 4 (1):1 β 8.
Sultan, M.S. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1979): A new species of the genus
Scutellonema Andrassy, 1959 (Nematoda: Hoplolaimida) from
Manipur, India. Curr.Sci. 48: 277 β 278.
Sultan, M.S. and Jairajpuri, M.S. (1981): Two new species of the genus
Cephalenchus (Goodey, 1962) Golden, 1971 with a key to species.
Indian J. Nematol. 11 (2): 165 β 171.
Sultan, M.S., Singh, I. and Sakhuja, P.K. (1988): Plant parasitic species of the
genus and Telotylenchus elongatus n. sp. Indian J. Nematol. 18 (1):
44 β 48.
Sultan, M.S., Singh, I. and Sakhuja, P.K. (1991): Plant parasitic nematodes of
Punjab, India, I. Tylenchid nematode with description of two new
species. Plant Dis. Res. 6: 4 β 13.
Sumenkova, N.I. (1988): Paramalenchus anthrisculus gen. et sp.n. (Nematoda:
Tylenchidae) dans la rhizosphere des plantes dΒ΄une prairie de terre
inondee. Paramelenchus anthrisculus gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda,
Tylenchidae) from the rhizosphere of plants in a flood land medow.
ZoologiΔeskij. Ε½urnal.67 (7): 1073 β 1076.
Sundararaju, P. (2006): Community structure of plant parasitic nematodes in
banana plantations of Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian J. Nematol. 36
(2): 226 β 229.
438 Sundararaju, P. and Mehta, U.K. (1994): Distribution pattern of important
species of plant parasitic nematodes in the sugarcane ecosystem of
India. Indian J. Nematology. 24: 176 β 180.
Suryawanshi, M.V. (1971): Studies on Tylenchida (Nematoda) from
Marathwada, India with description of four new species.
Nematologica. 17: 393 β 406.
Swamy, B.C.N. and Govindu, H.C. (1965): A preliminary note on the plant
parasitic nematodes of Mysore State. Indian Phytopathol. 19: 233 β
240.
Swarup, G. and Sethi, C.L. (1968): Plant parasitic nematodes of north- western
India. I. The genus Helicotylenchus. Bull. Ent. Loyolla coll. 9: 76 β 80.
Swarup, G., Sethi, C.L. and Gill, G. (1964): Some records of plant parasitic
nematodes in India. Current Science. 33: 593.
Takayuki, M. (1993): Description of Filenchus discolabialis sp. n. and additional
records of F. helenae (Szczygiel, 1969) Raski and Geraert, 1987
(Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Nematologica. 39 (1-4): 446 β 475.
Tandon, R.S. and Pravven, K. (1979): Histological changes in Lycopersicon
esculentum roots parasitized with Meloidogyne lucknowica Singh,
1969. Indian J. Nematol. 9 (2): 169 β 180.
Tarjan, A.C. (1952): The nematode genus Hemicycliophora De Man, 1921
(Criconematidae) with a description of a new plant-parasitic
species. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 10: 65 β 77.
Tarjan, A.C. (1973): A synopsis of the genera and species on the
Tylenchorhynchinae (Tylenchida: Nematoda). Proc. Helminth. Soc.
Wash. 40: 123 β 144.
Tarjan, A.C. and Luc, M. (1963): Observations on Xiphinema insigne Loos,
1949 and Xiphinema elongatum. Schuurmans Stekhoven and
Teunissen, 1938 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Nematologica. 9: 163 β
172.
439 Taylor, A.L. (1936): The genera and species of the Criconematine, a subfamily of
Anguilulinidae (Nematoda). Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. 55: 391 β 421.
Thakar, N.A. and Yadav, B.S. (1987): Role of total phenols in pigeonpea resistance
to reniform nematode. Indian J. Nematol. 16 (2): 261 β 262.
Thankamony, S., Nehru, C.R. and Jayarathnan, K. (1996): Pathogenecity of
root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on the leguminous
cover crop, Pueraria phascoloides. Indian J. Nematol. 26 (2): 266 β
267.
Thorne, G. (1929): Nematodes from the summit of Longβs peak, Colorado. Tr.
Am. Micr. Soc. 48: 181 β 195.
Thorne, G. (1935): Notes on free-living and plant parasitic nematodes II- Higher
classification groups of Dorylaimoidea. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash.
2: 96 β 98.
Thorne, G. (1939): A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily
Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica. 8: 1 β 261.
Thorne, G. (1941): Some nematodes of the family Tylenchidae which do not
possess a vulvular median oesophageal bulb. Great Basin
Naturalist. 2: 37 β 85.
Thorne, G. (1943): Cacooaurus pestis, nov. gen., nov. spec. (Nematoda:
Criconematinae), a destructive parasite of the walnut, Juglans regia
Linn. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 10: 78 β 83.
Thorne, G. (1949): On the classification of the Tylenchida, new order (Nematoda:
Phasmidia). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 16: 37 β 73.
Thorne, G. (1955): Fifteen new species of the genus Hemicycliophora with an
emended description of H. typica De Man (Tylenchida:
Criconematidae). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 22: 1 β 16.
440 Thorne, G. (1961): Principles of Nematology. Mc Graw hill Book Company, Inc.
New York, Toronto, London, 553 pp.
Thorne, G. and Malek, R.B. (1968): Nematodes of the Northern Great plains.
Part I. Tylenchida (Nematode: Secernentea). Tech. Bull. S. Dark.
Agric. Exp. Stn. 31: 1 β 111.
Thorne, G. and Swanger, H.H. (1936): A monograph of the nematode genera
Dorylaimus Durjadin, Aporcelaimus n.g., Dorylaimoides n. g., and
Pungentus n. g. Capita Zool. 6: 1 -56.
Tikyani, M.G. and Khera, S. (1969): Studies on the longevity of Telotylenchus in
absence of host plant. Indian J. Helminthol. 21: 168 β 176.
Ting-Zing, Z., Yan-Fang, T., Guang-Xian, H., Huaizhang, F. and Ma ben.
(1994): Mulberry cultivation. FAO United Nation. Oxford and IBH
Publication Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, pp.101 β 104.
Tiyagi, S.A. and Ajaz, S. (2004): Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes
associated with chickpea using oil cakes and Paeceilomyces
lilacinus. Indian J. Nematol. 34 (1): 44 β 48.
Toida, Y. (1972): Nematicidal effect of Mexican marigold, Tagetes minuta against
nematodes associated with mulberry. Japanese. J. Nematol. 1 (1):
18 β 21.
Townshend, J.L. (1964): Fungus host of Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865 and
Bursaphelenchus fungivorous Franklin & Hooper, 1962 and their
attractiveness to these nematode species. Canadian J. Micro. 10:
727 β 737.
Trevathan, L.E., Cuarezma-Teren, J.A. and Gourley, L.M. (1985):
Relationship of plant nematodes and edaphic factors in Colombian
grain sorghum production. Nematropica. 15 (2): 145 β 153.
Trivedi, P.C., Bhatnagar, A. and Tiagi, B. (1978). Control of root knot
nematode on Capsicum annum by application of oil cakes. Indian
Phytopath. 31: 75 β 76.
441 Ullah, M.O., Sultana, S., Haque, A. and Tasmin, S. (2009): Antimicrobial,
cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of Centella asiatica. European J.
Scientific Research. 30 (2): 260 β 264.
Van Der Laan, P.A. (1956): The influence of organic manuring on the
development of potato eelworm, Heterodera rostochiensis.
Nematologica. 2: 42 β 53.
Verma, K.K. and Jain, R.K. (2001): Role of soil organic carbon on root-knot
disease of cotton and uptake of a few biochemical constituents.
Indian J. Nematol. 31 (1): 38 β 43.
Verma, K.K. and Gupta, D.C. (1986): Studies on effect of NPK fertilisers and in
combination with pesticides on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L)
Walp) infected with Meloidogyne javanica. Indian J. Nematol. 16
(1): 51 β 55.
Verma, R.D., Singh, M., Samar, R. and Sharma, G.I. (1997): Effect of soil
amendment against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on
bottlegourd. Indian J. Nematol. 27 (2): 255 β 256.
Vijayalakshmi, K., Mishra, S.D. and Prasad, S.K. (1979): Nematicidal
properties of some indigenous plant materials against second stage
juveniles of M. incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood. Indian J.
Ent. 41: 326 β 331.
Vogt, C. (1951): Zoologische Briefe. Naturgeschichte der lebeden und
untergangen. Theere fΓΌr Lehrer, hohere Schulen und Gebilde aller
Stande. Frankfurt. Litererische Anstalt (J. Rutten). 1: 1 β 719, Figs
1 β 925.
Volvas, N. and Cham, S. (1981): Scanning electron microscope observations on
the morphology of Tylenchorhynchus aduncus. Nematol. Medit. 9:
91 β 97.
442 Vu, T.T. (2005): Mode of action of non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum
endophytes for Bio- management of banana toward Radopholous
similis. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Bonn, Germany.
Vu, T.T., Hauschild, R. and Sikora, R.A. (2006): Fusarium oxysporum
endophytes induced systemic resistance against Radopholus similis
on banana. Nematology. 8: 847 β 852.
Waksman, S.A. and Fred, B. (1922): A tentative outline of the plate method for
determining the number of micro-organisms in the soil. Soil
Sciences. 14: 27 β 28.
Walia, R.K. and Bajaj, H.K. (2003): Text book on Introductory Plant
Nematology. Indian council of Agricultural Research, pp. 103 β
115.
Wallace, H.R. (1963): The biology of plant parasitic nematodes. Edward Amold
(Publishers) Ltd. London, pp. 166.
Wang, R.X. and Chen, Z.A. (1989): The identification of root knot nematodes on
mulberry, Acta University. Septentrionali Occident Agriculture. 17:
115 β 116.
West, C.P., Izekor, E., Oosternhuis, D.M. and Robbins, R.T. (1988): The effect
of Acremonium coenophialum on the growth and nematode
infestation of tall fescue. Plant Soil. 112: 3 β 6.
Weindling, R. (1932): Trichoderma lingorum as a parasite of other soil fungi.
Phytopathology. 22: 22: 837.
Williams, K.J.O. (1981): Revision of the genus Discocriconemella De Grisse &
Loof, 1965 and the erection of the new genus Acrozostron
(Nematoda: Criconematoidea). Systematic Parasitology. 2 (2): 133
β 138.
Windham, G.L., Windham, M.T. and Pederson, G.A. (1993): Interaction of
Trichoderma harzianum, Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne
arenaria on Trifolium repens. Nematropica. 23 (1): 99 β 103.
443 Windham, G.L., Windham, M.T. and Williams, W.P. (1989): Effects of
Trichoderma spp. on maize growth and Meloidogyne arenaria
reproduction. Plant Des. 73: 493 β 494.
Whipps, J.M. (2001): Microbial interactions and biocontrol in rhizosphere. J. Ex.
Bot. 52: 487 β 511.
Whitehead, A.G. (1958): Rotylenchoides brevis n. g., n. sp. (Rotylenchoidinae n.
subfam: Tylenchida). Nematologica. 3: 327 β 331.
Whitehead, A.G. (1959): Nothanguina cecidoplastes n. comb. Anguina
cecidoplates (Goodey, 1934) Filipjev, 1936 (Nothotylenchinae:
Tylenchida). Nematologica. 4: 70 β 75.
Wu, L.Y. (1969): Dactylotylenchinae, a new subfamily (Tylenchidae: Nematoda).
Canadian J. Zool. 47: 908 β 911.
Wu, L.Y. (1971): Pratylenchus macrostylus n. sp. (Pratylenchinae: Nematoda).
Cand. J. Zool. 49: 487 β 489.
Yeates, G.W. (1967): Studies on nematodes from dune sands - I. Tylenchida. M.
Z. J. Sci. 10 (2): 280 -286.
Yeates, G.W. (1973): Taxonomy of some soil nematodes from the New
Hebridges. N. Zealand J. Sci. 15: 673 β 697.
Yedidia, I., Benhamou, N. and Chet, I. (1999): Induction of defence responses in
cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) by the biocontrol agent
Trichoderma harzianum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 1061 β
1070.
Ye, W.M. and Robbins, R.T. (2000): Morphology of four species of
Hemicriconemoides (Nematoda: Criconematidae) in the USA with
the synonymy of H. annulatus. International J. Nematol. 10 (1):
101 β 111.
Yokoo, T. (1970): Soil nematological notes. Agric. Bull. Faculty of Agric. Sega.
Univer. 29: 15 β 25.
444 Yuen, P. H. (1964): Four new species of Helicotylenchus Steiner (Hoplolaiminae:
Tylenchida) and a redescription of H. canadensis Waseem, 1961.
Nematologica. 10: 373 β 387.
Zaki, F.A. & Bhatti, and D.S. (1989): Phytotherapeutic effect of some plant
leaves on Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants. Nematol.
Medit. 17: 71 β 72.
Zancada, M. C. and Lima, M. B. (1986): Numerical taxonomy of the genera
Rotylenchus Filipjev, 1936 and Orientylus Jairajpuri and Siddiqi,
1977 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematologica. 31: 44 β 61.
Zeidan, A.B. and Geraert, E. (1991): The genera Filenchus Andrassy, 1954,
Sakia Khan, 1964, Boleodorus Thorne, 1941 and Basiria Siddiqi,
1959 (Nemata: Tylenchida) from Sudan. Nematologica. 37: 185 β
212.
Zhang, S. (1998): Two new species of Hemicriconemoides (Nemata:
Criconematidae). Acta Phytopathologica sinica. 28: 367 β 373.
Zhou, S. (1982): Identification of root-knot nematodes of mulberry. J.Seric. Sci.
China. 8 (1): 1 β 5.
Zimmermann, A.W.P. (1898): De nematoden der koffiewortels. Deel I.
Mededeel.slands Plantentuin (Buitenzorg). 27: 1 β 64.