effective bridge asset management for local government
TRANSCRIPT
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Effective bridge asset management for
Local Government
Rudolph Kotze MIEAust, CPEng RPEQ
National Technical Leader, ARRB Group Ltd.
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Outline
• Asset & risk management fundamentals
• Risks:
– Condition
– Loading
– Environment
– Levels of service
• Data capture and management
• Conclusions
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Code of Hammurabi circa 1750 B.C.
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“If a builder builds a house for a man
and does not make its construction
firm and the house collapses and
causes the death of the owner of the
house, that builder shall be put to
death…”
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Background
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de la Concorde Québec
COMMISSION OF INQUIRY
… the Commission lays most of
the blame on the Ministère des
Transports du Québec for
tolerating ambiguous
accountability, for its lack of
rigorous record keeping, and for
not developing an adequate
inspection and maintenance
programme despite knowing about
the special characteristics of the de
la Concorde overpass.
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Background
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• 5 people killed in 2007
• Warning signs in 2002 & 2004 but no works undertaken
• Poor council management systems
• Coroner blames City Council
• Failure due to rust of the invert caused erosion
‘The cause of the collapse of the embankment
above the culvert was the failure to adequately
maintain the culvert.’
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Asset management fundamentals
• Responsibilities of asset owners
• Knowledge of assets, condition and risks is critical
• Systematic asset management approach
• Risk management
• Inspections (level 2)
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Asset management system
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Life cycle activities
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Structures information
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• Inventory information
• Condition information
• Historic performance
• Understanding of risks
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Risks faced by civil structures
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• Condition
• Loading
• Environment
• Levels of service
• Design & construction standards
Risk profile
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Condition risk
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Structures information - condition
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Level 2 – condition assessment
Level 3 – detailed engineering inspection
Level 1 – routine maintenance
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Condition assessment-level 2
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Loading risks
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Load rating
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• Identification of key routes, including affected assets.
• Confirmation of specific vehicle rating load to be used.
• Sourcing of as-built drawings and data.
• Undertaking structural assessment.
• Preparation of route/access maps.
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Load rating
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• Comparison with other similar bridge types.
• Review of research undertaken by state jurisdictions.
• Evaluation of historical permitted loads as benchmark.
• Instrumentation and proof loading of structures.
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Environmental risks
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Seismic risks
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Flood and scour risks
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• Inadequate hydraulic design- bridge length.
• Inappropriate design criteria for protection.
• Insufficient depth of piles in river channels.
• In-built scour risks due to location - bends.
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Scour risk assessment
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Environmental risks
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Levels of service
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• Bridge barrier compliance
– Accident history
– Existing bridge structural capacity
– Traffic volumes and vehicles
– Benefit-cost analysis
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Levels of service
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• Bridge over height strikes
– Route importance
– Commercial vehicles
– Clearances
– Type of bridge construction
– Strike history
– Signage and alternative routes
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Asset management systems
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Structures information - data capture/retention
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• Capture data in Structures Management System
• Important tool - needs to be fit-for-purpose
• Essential inventory and condition data
• Known risks
• Quality rather than quantity
• Discreet vs. network view
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Basic structures inventory
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Condition assessment – level 2 inspections
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Ability to generate maintenance schedules
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Qualitative risk assessment
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Risk-based maintenance prioritisation
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Valuation and remaining service life
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Tender specifications for L2 inspections
• General information
• Inspector experience and qualification
• Access requirements
• Safety and environmental
• Traffic management
• Timber bridges:
– ‘To drill or not to drill’
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General
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• Information for pre-inspection desktop study
– Locality plans and as-built drawings
– Structural data, heights above ground, access requirements
• Specific deliverables
– Inspection and final contract report formats
– Maintenance schedules
– Load rating of structures – specify rating loads
– Safety and Traffic Management Plans
– Photographic and electronic data formats
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Inspector experience
• Specify requirements for inspection staff
– Relevant experience and track record
– Engineering qualifications
– Industry accreditation and training
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UK (Woking) inspection trial
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Access for data collection
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Access requirements
• Access requirements for visual inspection
• Vegetation clearance
• Underbridge Inspection Unit option
• Two-stage process
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Conclusions
• Knowledge of assets and risks is critical
• Systematic approach to asset & risk management
• Asset risk profile is required
• Network level risk profile is needed
• Rational risk-based prioritisation of critical work
• KISS principle