eects of reservior depletion - john t. foster · reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 well b 20 20...

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E×ects of reservior depletion © Cambridge University Press (Fig. 10.21, pp. 380) Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

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Page 1: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

E�ects of reservior depletion

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 10.21, pp. 380)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

Page 2: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Stress rotations with depletion

Original Depleted

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 12.6ab, pp. 391)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

Page 3: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Rotation angle, near the fault due todepletion

with

and

Page 4: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Deformation in depleting reservoirs

Page 5: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Recall: Compaction curves

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 12.11, pp. 399)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

Page 6: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Recall: End-cap models

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 4.19, pp. 119)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

Page 7: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability
Page 8: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability
Page 9: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Deformation Analysis in Reservoir Space

(DARS) model of GOM Field X

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 12.12, pp. 402)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

Page 10: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Permeability change as a function ofporosity change

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 12.13a, pp. 404)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

Page 11: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Modi�ed Kozeny-Carman relationship

For change in permeability

Including a factor for grain size reduction

Page 12: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Permeability loss with depletion in GOM

Field Z

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 12.14, pp. 408)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics

Page 13: Eects of reservior depletion - John T. Foster · Reservoir quality: moderat 80 90 100 Well B 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Depletion (MPa) Lower bound of permeability loss Upper bound of permeability

Idealized resevoir study

© Cambridge University Press (Fig. 12.15, pp. 410)Zoback, Reservoir Geomechanics