ee in deutschland graf tab 2009 en
TRANSCRIPT
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Development of renewable energysources n ermanyGraphics and tables
ers on: ep em er
Based on statistical data from the
Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat)
This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any
changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online
publication please send an exact link via email to: [email protected].
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 1
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Shares of renewable energy sources among total final
energy consumption in Germany 2009
Total: 8,714 PJ1)
y ropower
0.8 %Wind energy
1.6 %
RES share 2009
10.1 % Biomass2)
Other fossil energy.
resources (e.g. hard coal,
lignite, mineral oil, natural gas)
and nuclear energy
89.9 %
0.7 %
1)Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB);
2)solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
- - - - -
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 2
Wrttemberg (ZSW), according to AGEB; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in
Germany
35.01)
35
40
1998 2000 2002 2004
2006 2007 2008 2009
2)20
25
e
in[%]
2020 2020German Governmenttargets
Targets according to
Directive 2009/28/EC
8.78.5
16.4
10.1
14.01)
10.02)
.
10
15Shar
ergyconsumption
2.6
0.2
3.63.24.7
5.5
0
5
Share o f RES i n total Share o f RES i n total Share o f RES in t otal Share of RES i n fuel Share o f RES i n total
Grossfinale
final energy consumption(electricity, heat, fuels)
gross electricityconsumption
energy consumption forheat
consumption for roadtraffic
primary energyconsumption
3) 4)
1 )
Sources: Energy Concept of German Federal Government, 28.09.2010 and Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWrmeG), 7.08.2008;2)
Source: EU-Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use
of energy from renewable energy sources, target for the share of energy from renewable energy sources in gross final consumption of energy and of the f inal consumption of energy in transport;3) 4)
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 3
,
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy
Share of renewable energy sources
16.4
in total final energy consumption 10.1
in total gross electricity consumption
1)
8.5
5.5
[%]in total heat supply
1) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic;2)
8.7in total primary energy consumption2)
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 4
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supply in Germany in 2009
H dro ower
Electricity
19.1 Biomass total
Heat
105.3
Wind energy
Biomass (total)
therefrom:
38.6
30.9
therefrom:
solid biomass
liquid biomass 7.7
78.0
liquid biomass
biogas
sewage gas
.
[TWh]
=
(1 billion
kWh)
1.5
10.5
1.1
sewage gas
landfill gas
biogenic share of waste
[TWh]
=
(1 billion
kWh)9.4
0.4
.
1.1
an gas
biogenic share of waste
Photovoltaics
Geothermal energy 0.019
4.5
.
6.6
o ar erma energy
Deep geothermal energy
Near surface geothermal energy
Total heat
0.3
115.0
.
4.7
Total electricity 95.2
Biodiesel (approx. 2.5 mill. t)
Vegetable oil (approx. 0.1 mill. t)
Bioethanol (approx. 0.9 mill. t)
ogen c ue s
[TWh]
=
(1 billion
kWh
1.0
6.7
26.0
Biogenic fuels (total)33.8
Total final energy from renewable energy sources 244.0
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 5
Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Avoidance of CO2 and Greenhouse-Gas emissions in
German 2009Avoidance of CO2
emissions
Avoidance of GG
emissions
[mill. t] [mill. t]
Electricity generation 68.8 72.7
. .
Heat generation 31.1 31.3
Biogenic fuel generation 8.0 5.1
EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
. .
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 6
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Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany 1998
20091998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Renewables as a share of total final energy
consumption (FEC)[%]
(in relation to total gross electricity consumption)
4.7 5.4 6.4 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.2 15.2 16.4
Heat supply(in relation to total heat supply)
3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.4 8.5
Fuel consumption1)
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.2 5.9 5.5(in relation to total fuel consumption)
Renewables as a share of total FEC 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.9 6.8 8.0 9.5 9.3 10.1
1) Until 2002, the reference variable was fuel consumption in road tr affic, from 2003, the reference variable here is the total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic;
Primary energy consumption (PEC)
Renewables as a share of PEC2) 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.7
[%]
2) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB);
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 7
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Share of renewable energy sources in total final energy
consumption in Germany 2008 / 2009
1.1
0.7
16.0
18.0Hydropower Wind energy
Biomass Photovoltaics
Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy
4.55.3
10.0
12.0
.Biogenic fuels
6.6 6.7
0.3
0.3 0.3
0.4
6.0
8.0
Sharein[%]
3.3 3.3
6.87.7
5.55.9
2.0
4.0
0.02008 (15.2 %) 2009 (16.4 %) 2008 (7.4 %) 2009 (8.5 %) 2008 (5.9 %) 2009 (5.5 %)
Electricity * Heat * Biogenic fuels
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 8
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); I mage: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Structure of final energy supply from renewable energy
sources in Germany 2009
Biogenic fuels, heat:
Total: 244.0 TWh
43.1 %Biofuels:
13.8 %
Geothermal energy:
2.1 %Hydropower:
7.8 %
Wind energy:
15.8 %Biogenic fuels,
electricit :
Photovoltaics:
2.7 %
Solar thermal energy:
1.9 %
12.7 %Biomass (total)*,
including biofuels: 70 %
*
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 9
, , ,
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Contribution of renewable ener sources to electricit eneration in
Hydropower1) Windenergy Biomass 2)Biogenic share
of waste3) Photovoltaics
Geothermal
energy
Total electricity
generation
Share of gross
electricityconsum tion
Germany 1990 - 2009
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
1990 15,580 71 222 1,213 1 0 17,087 3.1
1991 15,402 100 259 1,211 2 0 16,973 3.1
, , , .
1993 18,526 600 433 1,203 6 0 20,768 3.9
1994 19,501 909 570 1,306 8 0 22,294 4.2
1995 20,747 1,500 665 1,348 11 0 24,271 4.5
1996 18,340 2,032 759 1,343 16 0 22,490 4.1
1997 18,453 2,966 879 1,397 26 0 23,721 4.3
1998 18,452 4,489 1,642 1,618 32 0 26,233 4.7
1999 20,686 5,528 1,847 1,740 42 0 29,843 5.4
2000 24,867 7,550 2,893 1,844 64 0 37,217 6.4
2001 23 241 10 509 3 348 1 859 76 0 39 033 6.7, , , , , .
2002 23,662 15,786 4,089 1,949 162 0 45,647 7.8
2003 17,722 18,713 6,085 2,161 313 0 44,993 7.5
2004 19,910 25,509 7,960 2,117 556 0.2 56,052 9.2
2005 19,576 27,229 10,979 3,047 1,282 0.2 62,112 10.1
2006 20,042 30,710 14,840 3,675 2,220 0.4 71,487 11.6
2007 21,249 39,713 19,430 4,130 3,075 0.4 87,597 14.2
2008 20,446 40,574 22,872 4,940 4,420 17.6 93,270 15.2
2009 19,094 38,580 26,407 4,537 6,578 18.8 95,215 16.4
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 10
1 In the case of pump storage power plants, electricity generated from natural inflow only; Untill 1998 only feed-in to the general supply grid;3) Share of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Biogenic share Geothermal
Installed capacity for electricity generation from renewable energy
sources in Germany 1990 - 2009
y ropower n energy Biomass
of waste2) o ovo a cs energy
o a capac y
[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MWp] [MW] [MW]
1990 4,403 55 85 499 1 0 5,042
1991 4,446 106 97 499 2 0 5,150
1992 4,489 174 105 499 3 0 5,270
1993 4,509 326 143 499 5 0 5,482
1994 4,529 618 178 499 6 0 5,830
1995 4,546 1,121 215 525 8 0 6,415
1996 4,563 1,546 253 551 11 0 6,924
1997 4,578 2,080 318 527 18 0 7,521
1998 4,600 2,871 432 540 23 0 8,466
1999 4,547 4,439 467 555 32 0 10,040
1) Solid and liquidbiomass,biogas, landfill and
2000 4,600 6,104 579 585 76 0 11,944
2001 4,600 8,754 696 585 186 0 14,821
2002 4,620 11,994 826 585 296 0 18,321
2003 4,640 14,609 1,090 847 439 0 21,625
2) Share of biogenic wasteestimated at 50 %;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according
to Working Group on RenewableEnergies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
, , , , , . ,
2005 4,680 18,415 1,964 1,210 1,980 0.2 28,249
2006 4,700 20,622 2,619 1,250 2,812 0.2 32,003
2007 4,720 22,247 3,502 1,330 3,977 3.2 35,779
2008 4,740 23,897 3,973 1,440 5,994 6.6 40,051
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 11
as at: September 2010; all
figures provisional2009 4,760 25,777 4,489 1,460 9,800 6.6 46,293
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Development of electricity generation from renewable
energy sources in Germany 1990 - 2009
100,000
120,000
Hydropower Wind energy
Biomass * Photovoltaics
EEG:
January 2009
80,000
ation[GWh]
EEG:
April 2000
EEG:
August 2004
40,000
60,000
ctricitygener
StromEinspG:
Amendment to BauGB:
November 1997
20,000
El -
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; Electricity from geothermal energy is not presented due to the negligible quantities of electricity produced;
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 12
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Im age: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Structure of electricity supply from renewable energy
sources in Germany 2009
Wind energy:
Total: 95.2 TWh
Hydropower:
20.1 %
40.5 %
Biogenic share of
waste:
4.8 %
Photovoltaics:
6.9 %
Landfill gas:
0.9 %Biogas:
11.0 %
Biogenic liquid fuels:
1.5 %
ogen c so ue s:
13.1 %Sewage gas:1.1 %
Share of biomass*: 32.5 %
*
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 13
, , ,
deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Structure of electricity supply from biomass
Biogenic liquid fuels:
Biogenic solid fuels:
40.4 %
.
4.7 %
Biogenic share of
waste:Biogas:
Sewage gas:
3.4 %
Landfill gas:
2.9 %
. 33.9 %
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 14
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of wind energy
use in Germany 1990 - 2009
74
13
40,000
45,000
EEG:
EEG:
January 2009
38
,5804
0,
30
,710
27
,229
25
,509
39
,7
30,000
35,000
EEG:
April 2000
August 2004
18
,713
15
,78620,000
25,000
[GWh]
Amendment to BauGB:
November 1997
10
,509
7,5
50
5,5
28
4,4
89
966
20
10,000
,
StromEinspG:
January 1991 - March 2000
2,
2
,0
1,5
0
909
600275100
71
0
,
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 15
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Number of wind energy plants and installed capacity in
Germany 1990 - 2009
17,556
18,685
21,164
19,46120,288
20,000
22,000
25,000
30,000
Installations, cumulative number of plants
cumulative installed capacity [MW]
13,752
15,387
16,543
14,000
16,000
,
ants
20,000
7,861
9,359
11,438
10,000
12,000
Numberofpl
15,000
[MW]
6,185
4,3263,528
5,178
2 4674,000
6,000
,
5,000
10,000
1,6751,084
405 700
0
2,000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 16
Source: B. Neddermann: Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status; 31.12.2009; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
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Regional distribution of installed wind energy
capacity in Germany 20096,407
350
400
450
6,000
7,000
2009:
21,164 wind energy plants
25,777 MW cumulative installed capacity
2,832
4,170 2,859
200
250
300
[MW]
3 000
4,000
,
[MW
]
,
1,301
1,498
467534717
901
,
452
100
150
1,000
2,000
,
246 6083
0
erSax
ony
ande
nbur
g
ony-A
nhalt
-Hols
tein
estp
halia
omer
ania
-Pala
tinate
ony-A
nhalt
Thur
ingia
Hess
en
Bava
ria
rttem
berg
Brem
en
Saar
land
Hamb
urg
Berli
n
North
Sea
0
Lo Br
Sa
Schlesw
N.Rhi
ne
Meck
lenbu
rg-W
estern
Rhinel
an Sa
Baden-
Wu
New installed capacity 2009 [MW]
Installed capacity, cumulative [MW]
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 17
Source: B. Neddermann: Wind E nergy Use in Germany; Version: 31.12.2009 ; Deutsches W indenergie-Institut (DEWI); Image: BMU / Thomas Hrtrich; all figures provisional
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Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly
installed capacity in Germany up to end of 2009New installed capacity (total): 1,917 MW
Enercon:
60.4 %
1.6 %
Vestas:19.5 %
Others:
1.9 %
Nordex:1.9 %Fuhrlnder:
4.9 %
REpower Systems:8.8 %
GE Energy:
1.2 %
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 18
Source: B. Neddermann: Wind E nergy Use in Germany; Version: 31.12.2009; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEW I); deviations in the totals are due to r ounding; all figures provisional
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76.2
80
2008 Total ca acit 2009: 158 505 MW
Capacity of windpower plants (worldwide)
65.7
60
70
]
2009
New installed capacity (total): 38,343 MW
50
dcapacity[G
USA:
26.1 %
China:
36.0 %
24.2
28.1
. .
30
40
lative,
install
Rest of
the world:
Spain:
6.4 %
10
20cumu 9.5 % Germany:
5.0 %India:
3.3 %
Canada: France:
Italy:
2.9 %
Danmark:
0.9 %
UK:
2.8 %Portugal:
1.8 %
0.6 1.60.92.2
0
Africa: Asia: Europe: America: Australia
Oceania:
2.5 % 2.8 %.
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 19
Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWE C): Global Wind 2009 Report; as at: March 2010; all figures provisional
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Classifications of windpower plants in Germany
70.065 %
55 %
60.0
2008
2009
40.0
50.0
24 %
30.0
[%]
16 %
6 %
11 %12 %
10.0
20.0
2 % 2 %
3 %
0.0
< 1.5 MW 1.5 - 1.8 MW 2.0 MW 2.1 - 2.9 MW 3.0 - 5.0 MW > 5.0 MW
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 20
. . . -
deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Image: H.-G. Oed; all figures provisional
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Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic
installations in Germany 1990 - 2009
6,000
6,500
7,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
Electricity supply [GWh]
installed capacity [MWp]
4,500
5,000
5,500
9,000
10,000
11,000
2 500
3,000
3,500
, [MW
p]
5 000
6,000
7,000
,
[GWh]
1,000
1,500
2,000
,
2,000
3,000
4,000
,
6,5
784
,420
556
1,2
822
,220
3,0
751 2 3 6 8
11 16 26 32 42 6476 162
0
500
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
1,000
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 21
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-St at); Image: BMU / B ernd Mller; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Worldmarket photovoltaics, new installed capacity 2009
Total world 2009: 7.2 GW Total EU 2009: 5.6 GW
EU: 5,618 MW
. .
Japan:
484 MW
USA:
Germany:
3,800 MW
477 MW
South Korea:
168 MW
China:
160 MW
Rest of the world:
143 MW
Portugal:
32 MW Tchech Republic:
Italy: 730 MW
Canada:70 MW
Australia:
66MW
India:
30 MW
Greece:36 MW
Rest of EU:
63 MWSpain: 69 MW
France: 185 MW
Belgium: 292 MW
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 22
Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA); Press release: "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014"; as at: April 2010; all figures provisional
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Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 - 2009
cumulated installed capacity
20,000
22,000
24,000
22,893
14,000
16,000
18,00015,677
8,000
10,000
12,000[MW]
9,3606,929
2,000
4,000
6,000
1,428 2,2291,761
,,,
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Rest of the world China USA Japan EU
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 23
Quelle: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA); Press release: "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: April 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of hydropower use
in Germany 1990 - 2009
25,000
30,000
4,900
5,000
Electricity generation [GWh]
Installed capacity [MW]
20,000
4 600
4,700
4,800
15,000[GWh]
4,400
4,500
,[MW]
5,000
10,000
4,200
4,300
15
,580
15
,402
18
,091
20
,747
18
,453
18
,452
24
,867
17
,722
19
,910
19
,576
20
,042
21
,249
20
,446
19
,094
18
,340
20
,686
23
,662
23
,241
19
,501
18
,526
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
4,000
4,100
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 24
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-St at); Image: BMU / B ernd Mller; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Feed-in and payment under
the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) andw y u
10,000
11,000
80
90
Feed-in under StrEG [TWh/a]
Feed-in under EEG TWh/a
7,000
8,000
9,000
60
70
Payment of fees [mill. EUR]
EEG:
April 2000
EEG:
August 2004 EEG:
January 2009
5,000
6,000
[Mill.EUR]
40
50[TWh/a]
3.5
2,000
3,000
,
20
30
StromEinspG:
January 1991 - March 2000
November 1997
44.0 51.5 67.0 71.1 75.138.518.1 28.425.010.47.96.84.83.72.82.31.61.31.0
0
1,000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 25
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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1)Biogenic share of Solar thermal Geothermal Total heat Share of heat
Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in
Germany 1990 - 2009
omasswaste
2)energy
3)energy
4) generation consumption
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
1990 28,265 2,308 130 1,515 32,218 2.1
1991 28,360 2,308 166 1,518 32,352 2.1
1992 28,362 2,308 218 1,525 32,413 2.1
1993 28,368 2,308 277 1,535 32,488 2.1
1994 28,375 2,308 351 1,538 32,572 2.2
1995 28,387 2,308 439 1,543 32,677 2.1
1996 28,277 2,538 547 1,554 32,916 2.0
1997 45,591 2,290 688 1,589 50,158 3.2
1998 49,740 3,405 846 1,624 55,615 3.6
1999 50,858 3,674 1,021 1,666 57,219 3.8
1) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfilland sewage gas;
2) Biogenic waste share in waste estimatedat 50 %;
3)
2000 51,419 3,548 1,259 1,722 57,948 3.9
2001 58,220 3,421 1,586 1,809 65,036 4.2
2002 57,242 3,295 1,884 1,903 64,324 4.3
2003 69,182 3,169 2,139 2,010 76,500 5.1
installations is considered;
4) Including Air/Water-, Water/Water- andBrine/Water-Heatpumps;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working
Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics
, , , , , .
2005 79,746 4,692 2,773 2,413 89,624 6.0
2006 83,023 4,911 3,212 3,100 94,246 6.2
2007 86,670 4,783 3,636 3,731 98,820 7.4
2008 92,459 5,020 4,131 4,582 106,192 7.4
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 26
-
as at: September 2010; all figures provisional2009 95,850 9,400 4,725 5,031 115,006 8.5
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Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in
Germany 1997 - 2009
120,000
140,000
Biomass * Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy
80 000
100,000
h]
60,000
,
[G
20,000
40,000 Biomass share of RES - heat: 92 %
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
*
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 27
, , ,
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Structure of heat supply from renewable energy sources in
Germany 2009
Biogenic solid fuels
(households):
50.4 %
Total: 115.0 TWh
Near-surface
geothermal energy:
4.1 %
(industry):
12.1 %
Deep geothermal energy:
0.3 %
Biogenic solid fuels (co-
generation power
installations and heating
installations):
Solar thermal energy:
4.1 %
Biogenic share of waste:
8.2 %
.
Biogas:7.6 %Sewage gas:
1.0 %Landfill gas:
0.3 %
Biogenic liquid fuels:6.7 %
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 28
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in t he totals are due to rounding; as at: S eptember 2010; all figures provisional
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Structure of heat supply from biomass
Total: 105.3 TWhBiogenic solid fuels
(households):
55.1 %
Biogenic solid fuels
(industry):
Biogenic share of waste:
8.9 %
Sewage gas:
Biogas:
8.3 % Biogenic liquid fuels:
Biogenic solid fuels (co-
generation power
installations and heating
13.2 %
0.4 %
1.0 % .
5.7 %
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 29
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of biomass*
use for heat supply in Germany 1997 - 2009
100,000
110,000
70,000
80,000
,
40,000
50,000
60,000
[GWh]
20,000
30,000
83,02
86,67
92,45
95,85
79,74
75,37
69,18
57,24
58,22
51,41
50,85
49,74
45,59
0
10,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
*
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 30
, ,
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of production of pellets in Germany
1,800,000 1,800,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
ro uct on
National demand
1,200,000
ction[t] 1,200,000
Cumulatedd
800,000
, ,
Pellet-Produ
800,000
, ,mandonpell
180,000
400,000
600,000
400,000
600,000ets[t]
1,6
00,000
1,4
80,000
1,1
00,000
470
,00
0
385
,35
0,
1,1
00,000
900
,00
0
600
,00
0
470
,00
0
350
,00
0
0
200,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
200,000
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 32
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values auf Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); Im age: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: June 2010; all figures provisional
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Biological CH4 in the German methane-grid
60 70.
5060 Le
velo
um er o p ants
Treatment capacity
48
40
plants
40
50
ftreatment[1,
4
2008 42 Mill. Nm3
2009 163 Mill. Nm3
28
.
20
30
Numberof
30
000Nm3pure
5
12
7.510
10
20biogas/h]
21
3
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0
(estimation)3
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 33
Source: Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR); Image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: Mai 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of collector area and energy supply of solar
thermal installations for heat supply in Germany till 2009
4,500
5,000
12,000
14,000
Energy supply [GWh]
Area, cumulative [m]
3 000
3,500
4,000
[
10,000
2,000
2,500
,000m2]
6,000
8,000
[GWh]
1,000
1,500
2,000
4,000
351
439
547
688
846
1,02
1
1,25
9
1,58
6
1,88
4
2,13
9
2,43
7
2,77
3
3,21
2
3,63
6
4,13
1
4,72
5218166
130
0
500
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 34
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of (near-surface) geothermal energy use for
heat supply in Germany 1995 - 2009
4,500
5,000
5,500
3,500
4,000
2,000
2,500
3,000
[GWh]
1,000
1,500
2,940
3,571
4,376
4,740
2,275
2,048
1,896
1,789
1,695
1,609
1,553
1,511
1,478
1,443
1,443
0
500
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 35
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of the market for
heat pumps 2000 - 2009
160,000
180,000
,
Air / Water
Water / Water
Brine / Water
120,000
140,000
rofplants
80,000
100,000
ulatednumbe
40,000
60,000cum
0
,
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
" "
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 36
- , , ,
Year 2009: Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (B WP), Press release: "Branchenstatistik 2009", as at: September 2010; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
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Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in
Germany 1991 - 2009
Biodiesel Vegetable oil Bioethanolgeneration
consumption
[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]
1990 0 N/A 0 0 0.0
.
1992 52 21 0 72 0.01
1993 52 31 0 83 0.01
1994 258 42 0 300 0.05
1995 310 63 0 372 0.06.
1996 516 84 0 599 0.09
1997 825 94 0 919 0.1
1998 1,032 115 0 1,147 0.2
1999 1,341 146 0 1,487 0.2
1) The amount of Biodiesel 2006 also consistsVegetable oil, because of the method of combined
collecting data;
2000 2,579 167 0 2,746 0.4
2001 3,611 209 0 3,820 0.6
2002 5,674 251 0 5,925 0.9
2003 8,253 292 0 8,546 1.4u u :
Biodiesel: 2,517,000 tons;
Vegentable oil: 100,000 tons;Bioethanol: 902,000 tons;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on
Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);
2004 10,833 345 481 11,659 1.8
2005 18,570 2,047 1,674 22,291 3.7
20061) 29,310 7,426 3,540 40,276 6.3
2007 33,677 8,066 3,412 45,154 7.2
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 37
=
as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
, , , , .
20092) 25,972 1,043 6,748 33,763 5.5
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Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in
Germany 1991 - 2009
3,412
3,540
45,000
50,000
Bioethanol
Vegetable oil
1,043
,1947
,426
8,0
66
6,748
4,6
94
30,000
35,000
, Biodiesel
4
2,047
1,674
20,000
25,000[GWh]
79 6
11
345
292
481
10,000
15,000
2 52
52
5,67
4
8,25
3
10,833
18,570
29,310
33,677
27,806
25,972
258 310 516 825
1,0
32
1,3
41
2,5 3
,
0
5,000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 38
,
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); I mage: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Structure of biogenic fuels in Germany 2009
Total: 33.8 TWh
Biodiesel:
76.9 %
Vegetable oil:
3.1 %Bioethanol:
20.0 %
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 39
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in t he totals are due to rounding; as at: S eptember 2010; all figures provisional
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Total CO2 avoidance via the use of renewable energy
sources in Germany 2009
15.6 27.6 22.2 3.5Electricity
68.8 million t
1.031.1 million t
.
0.4
Heat
Total: approx. 108 million t CO2,
from this approx. 54 million t CO2
by EEG quantity of electricity
8.0Biofuels
8.0 million t
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
CO2 avoidance [million t]
Hydropower Windpower Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 40
: enewa e nergy ources c ; eva ons n e o a s are ue o roun ng;
Source: UBA according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: H . G. Oed; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Structure of CO2 avoidance
Windpower:
25.5 %
.
Hydropower:
14.4 %
Solar thermal energy:
1.0 %
Biomass:
48.1 %
Biofuels:
7.4 %
3.2 %
Geothermal energy
0.4 %
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 41
Source: UBA according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all f igures provisional
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Total Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance via the use
of renewable energy sources in Germany 2009
16.5 29.9 22.4 3.8Electricity72.7 million t
1.131.3 million t
29.9
0.4
Heat
Total: approx. 109 million t CO2 equiv.,
from this approx. 57 million t CO2 equiv.
5.1Biofuels
5.1 million t by EEG quantity of electricity
recompensed
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80GHG avoidance [million t CO2 equiv.]
Hydropower Windpower Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels
-
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 42
Source: UBA according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: H. G. Oed; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Investments in the construction of renewable energy
installations in Germany 2009
70 Mill. EURHydropower
Total: approx. 20.4 Bill. EUR
1,250 Mill. EUR
1,000 Mill. EUR
Solar thermal energy
Geothermal energy *
2 100 Mill. EUR
1,350 Mill. EUR
Biomass electricit
Biomass heat
2,650 Mill. EUR
Wind energy
12,000 Mill. EUR
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000
Photovoltaics
[Mill. EUR]*
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 44
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-W uerttemberg (ZSW); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Turnover from the operation of plants for the use of
renewable energy sources in Germany 2009
4 Mill. EURGeothermal energy
Total: approx. 17.1 Bill. EUR
1,700 Mill. EUR
1,350 Mill. EUR
Biogenic solid fuels *
Hydropower
3 150 Mill. EUR
3,150 Mill. EUR
Biofuels
Photovoltaics
3,400 Mill. EUR
Wind energy
4,300 Mill. EUR
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000
Biomass electricity
[Mill. EUR]* Only fuels used exclusively to supply heat;
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 45
Geothermal energy is not shown in this figure, because of the small turnover by operation (EUR 4.0 million); deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-W uerttemberg (ZSW); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Total turnover from renewable energy sources in Germany
2009 (investments and operation)
1,004 Mill. EURGeothermal energy *
Total: approx. 37.5 Bill. EUR
1,420 Mill. EURHydropower
6,050 Mill. EURWind energy
12,600 Mill. EUR
16,400 Mill. EUR
**
Biomass
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000
[Mill. EUR]* **
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 46
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-W uerttemberg (ZSW); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Development of the turnover from renewable energy
sources in Germany 2005 - 2009
35.0
40.0
Investments in RES plants
Turnover from the operation of RES plants
Gesamt: 37.5 Bill. EUR
Gesamt: 30.6 Bill. EUR
20.4 Bill. EUR
25.0
30.0
]Total: 22.4 Bill. EUR
Total 25.7 Bill. EUR
11.1 Bill. EUR
11.6 Bill. EUR
. .
15.0
20.0
[Bill.EU Total: 18.1 Bill. EUR
11.3 Bill. EUR14.1 Bill. EUR
15.4 Bill. EUR17.1 Bill. EUR
10.3 Bill. EUR
10.0
7.8 Bill. EUR
0.0
.
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 47
- -
Image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional
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Jobs in the renewable energy sector in Germany
2004, 2008 und 2009
63,900
85,100
87,100
109,000
Wind energy
56,800
95,800
74,400
79,600
Solar energy
Biomass
9,500
9,300
9,000
25,100
HydropowerIncrease: approx. 87 %
6,500
9,300
1,800
9,100Geothermal energy
Public / non-profit -2004 2008 2009
160,500
employments
278,000
employments
300,500
employments
3,400
,
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 110,000
sec or o s
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 48
Source: BMU-KI III Projekt "Gross employment from renewable energy in Germany in the year 2009, a first estimate"; Image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit; as at: S eptember 2010
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Exact division of the approx. 300,500 employments in the
renewable energy sector in Germany
Wind energy:
29.0 %
public / non-profit sector
jobs:
2.2 %
Geothermal energy:
3.1 %
Hydropower:
3.0 %
Solar energy:
Biomass:
36.3 %
26.5 %
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 49
Figures for 2008 and 2009 are provesional estimate; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;
Source: BMU-KI III Projekt "Gross employment from renewable energy in Germany in the year 2009, a first estimate"; as at: September 2010
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-. .
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 50
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Sources:
Working-Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Institut fr neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow)
Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Fachagentur fr Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR)
Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Institute for Applied Ecology
. .
Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (BWP)
Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW)
Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV)
Deutsches Institut fr Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH)
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)
Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) German Wind Energy Association (BWE)
Institut fr Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET Kassel) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)
Imprint:Published by: Bundesministerium fr Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear Safety
General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies (KI III 1) 11055 Berlin
E-Mail: KIIII1 bmu.bund.de. .
Editors: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter Bhme,
BMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies)
Expert Contributors: Dipl.-Biol. M.Eng. Kerstin van Mark, Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder (Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-
Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart)
Published: September 2010
BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 51