edward william lane's lexicon - volume 2 - page 182 à 277

7/28/2019 Edward William Lane's lexicon - Volume 2 - page 182 277

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5416pl. u above: you say, s,/. M. He took, orreceited, hi share, or portion. (A, TA.)

3/4_. A place fortifud, strong, or protectedagainstattack; (A,TA;) as also CJj.. (TA.)You say, *j. (Q,M;b, TA) A strongforti-fied place: (TA:) the latter word is a corrobo-rative. (MSb.) [See alsoj.. Hence,] ,J. '

XSr[Thee is nothing kept from sale]: (A ,TA:) a prov.; (TA;) meaning, if thou give mea price that I approve, I will sell to thee. (A ,TA.) [Hence also,] ;l.. [a pl.] Camels thatare not sold, becaus of their preciousnss. (i.)An d It. X. )j0 Such a one is a personwho keepa alooffrom, or shuns, this. (A.) -A recompense or the like, taken, received, orgo t possession of; as also &j (TA.)

jjI. occurs in a trad., in a form of prayer;ypJ1 #a. ) (4i1 ;i. meaning 0 God,place us in a protectingasylum. (TA.)

~: resee i,p in two places.

1. A_ , MgMb, aor. Myb,TA) and , (TA,) inf. n. L-~.. (S,Mgh, v)an d ,, (IS,) or *the former is a simple subst.,(Myb,) and the latter is an inf.n. only on theauthority of analogy, though often used by [the}ianafee Imam] Mo4ammad, (Mgh,)Heguarded,kept, preewred, or tooh care of, him or it : (?,Mgh, Mqb:) [and so t ,jta.; or Aheuardedhim,being guardedby him: see in art. %.] You say,

;~ , X> 4 1l s.`-- [May God guard him fromtrial,oraf.iction]: and ^lwjA.i, [Mfay He con-tinue the guardingof him]. (A.) .- ,", aor.-,(Mqb, n,) inf. n. . , (Msb,) I He stole;(MNb, ;) [ironically used in this sense; see

, ;] as also t -I: ( :) or the latter, hestole a sheep or goat by night: (S :) or both, hestole camels and sheep or goats by night, and atethem: (TA:) or the latter, he stole [a sheep orthe like]from the mountain: (El-Farabee,Msb:)or he took, (Shli, TA,) or stole, (TA,) a thingfrom the place of pasturage. (Sh, TA.) Yo usay also, $U U'j. , (A, Mgh,) and t i ,(A , TA,) [but the latter is perhaps a mistranscrip-tion for ,:] Hd stole from me a sheepor goat. (Mgh.)3: see above.

4: see 1, last signification.5. v' Oh,ja3, and . t,,..I, He guarded,

i.e., guarded himself, against him; syn. ' 3_. (S, Msb, 1;.)8: see 5: _ and see ,, in two places.

see ,..: for the former, in two' 5places.. : see 1.--;Ll,JI e.W Such a

one eats stolen things: (A :) or steals the sheepor goats of people, one after another, and eats ofihem. (TA.)

L.d)m. What is guarded, kept, preserved, ortaken care of. (Mb.) t A thing stolen: (] :)or a heep, or goat, that is stolen by night: ( :)of the measure 1'a in the sense of the measure3ijah: (T A :) hence, J;.JI! 'L. (S) a sheep,or goat, that is overtaken by the night before itsreturn to its nightly retling-place, and is stolntfrom the mountain: (Msb:) or a sheep, orgoat, that is stolen, of those that are guarded,or kept, in the mountain: or, as some say, from,.th. applied ironically to a thief: (Mgh:) pl.

;l.. .S, .(.) Hence the saying, (TA,) ~Id9)1qj L.dje.. 1 1[There shaU be no amputationof the hand for the sheep, or goat, that is stolenby night rom the mountain]. (A, TA.) IF saysthat there are two explanations of the expressionJL.si L : some make it to signify theft, orthe thing stolen, (a;~Jl,) itself: others make themeaning to be, that there shall be no amputationfor [stealing] what is guarded, or kept, in themountain, because it is not a place well pro-tected: ISk says that l ,.JI signifies 'ZJl.(Myb.) -A vall of Stones, made for sheep, orgoats, (1,) o guard thAem. (TA.)


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547hiA adrary; (TA;) and Li"_ and ,1[inf ns. of ] are syn. with ji jj3 [in thelast of the senses above]; as also t;iY and

S p: (T A in art, q. v.:) you ay , %Z[and t , meaning, he incited him, &c.; orrather, he exaperated him; app. from _ oror Lm , signifying "roughness"]. (AZ, inart );_.) [Hence, app.,] .im.3 also signifiesTh e mentioning a thing that reders reproof ne-cesary. (TA.)

8. OM-)l .JI . TA ._ fought Withthe viper, the latterdesiring o come in upon him.(TA.) -See also 2.4. ' 'l .1 1 [app. originally signifying

The itar made tAe camel to scratch: and hencemeaning,] the tar made the camel to break outwith smallpustuls; syn. : (V:) or excoriatedhim, and made him to bleed. (Ibn-'Abbid.)

5. 41 aJ and t0 ;o see '1 I E_[S_3 is also quasi-pas. of 2 You say,] G,a-3v. [He beceame easerated by them]. (AZ, L

in art .. , in explanation of the phrase im3.. ) [See also jp.]

8. -jm: see 4MI w .a, in three places.See ntso NSV.

hAi- A mark, or trace; syn. ;i : (S,1:) bypoetic license written tAl;) (S:) or a markupon the back: or a mark of a blow or beating,upon a camel, wAhich has healed, but upon nlhichno hairnorfurgrows: or , as heard by Az, frommore than one of the Arabs of the desert, a gall,or sore, on the back, which has healed, or becomecoveredith a skin in he.alwng: or a scar of agall, or sore, on the back: (TA:) pl. W,,. (S,TA.)

A Roughnes, harshness, or roarseness; asalsor ig : (gn:) or roughness, &c., of the hin.(S.) [App., it has no verb see n,foce(J.)-] -See also.

A dcsch:see

meanib t A hunter, or catcher, of [lizardsof the kind caltled] [pl. of ]: (S,A:)p. ao -. (A )

, .1 Anything rough, harsh, or coarse; asalso q-. on the authority of AHn, and thoughtby As to be aposeive epithet, [meaning haveingroughne, &c.,rom :_ or U^,] because hehad not heard ay verb belonging to it: (TA:)or the former is applied to a , signifyingrough; (o,];) or rough in ths shin, (A, TA,)as though notched, or rrated: (TA:) and inlike manner, its fen., to a serpent (as),signifying rough; (I;) or rough in the skin:(,TA:) and the masc to a deenr, aignifyingrough (?,A, O) by reao of its nens; (A,;) god, rough, reently oin led;ag uponAit tA. roughnes of the samp: pl. ja9_ (TA)

[and L .]: and to a camel, signifying whosegalls, or sore on his bach hav healed, or becomecovered witAh a skin in healing: (Az, as heard byhim from more than one of the Arabs of thedesert:) and the femrn., above mentioned, is appliedto a she-camel, signifying, having the mange, orscab, (1, TA,) and not smeared [rith tar];(TA;) she being so called because of the rough-ness of he r skin: (Az,TA:) an d to a Ae [orscab], signifying having small pustul., (,) notsmeared [wnith tar]. (9, A.)

*,^1. . , aor. [, and] ', (Tg,) inf n. u,,(T, 91 , &c.,) He rent it; or clave it: (T, 9,], &c. :) and he, or it, stripped off, scraped off,rubbed off, abraded, or otherwise removed, its

superfcial part, peel, rind, or the like: (T,1 ,&c.:) the former, (Az,) or the latter, (Az, Er -R4ghib, B,) is the primary signification. (TA.)You say, 4 14JI' oI , (S, A, Mgh, M9b,)aor. (S, Msb, TA) and , (Mgb,) inf. n. e.,(Msb, TA,) The beaterand washer and vwhitenerrent the garment, or piece of cloth, (A , Mgh,Msb, TA,) in beating it (Mgh:) or made holesin it by beating it: (S, TA :*) or made holeks andrents in it thereby: or abraded its superfcialpart thereby. (TA.) An d .JI Thepasture, or herbage, became entirely consumed,nothing of it being left; (IF,.y;) as though itwere stripped off from the surface of the land.(TA.) - O; _ b. -- , (T , , A, Msb, ],') aor.:(T, 9, Msb, 1) and ', mentioned by It.4 andthe author of the Iktitf, (MF,) inf. n.(Msb;) and e - aor.:, (T , Myb, 1g,) inf. n.~. .; (Msb; [but it seems to be indicated inthe K, by its being said that the pret. is like

, that it is b0 ^ ;]) the latter form of theverb, however, is bad; (T, TA;) though El-gKurtubee is asberted by MF to have said that theformer is of weak authority; which is clearlywrong, as the readers of the l]ur are generallyugreed in using it; (TA;) He desired it vehe-mently, eagerly, greedily, very greedily, or withavidity; he hank,ered after it; he coveted it; hedesired it excessively, or inordinately: (S, ],1TA:) or he desired it culpably; namely, worldlygood: (Msb:) said by Az to be derived fromthe first of the significations mentioned in this

) art., or, as is also said by Er-Righib, andin the B, from the second thereof; because,says Az, he who does so [may be said by afigure of speech to be one who] scratches offt the outer skin of the faces of men by his so doing:but MF regards this as improbable; and saysthat most of the lexicologists hold the last to be) the primary signification, and others to be takenfrom it: (TA:) ak., nor. , inf. n. ,) also signifies he strove, or laboured; exertedhimlef; took pains, or extraordinarypaint; to, acquire,obtain, or attain, it : (Msb, TA :*) and: U,oj.l signifies the same as .I,.> [he desiredvehemently, &c.]:(1:)andhe strove, or laboured;exerted himsef; took pains, or extraordinarypains; to acquire, obtain, or attain, a thing.

) (AA, ,*TA.) Yo u say, p,^. Cj y~

[May (od not guard him wh o duires inordinately, or culpably]. (A.) Aboo.Dhu-eyb makesJ.a.. trans. by means of f, in the followingverseo:

-..... .-. -; - ~~~~~~d ~ al.*.

[And verily I had purposed to defend them byrepelling aggreuion rom them; but lo, the decreeof death came: it vas not to be repelled]: mean-ing, ,,.. (TA.) - [Also He wa s ex~eivelysolicitous, or careful, andfearful,respectinghim;and excessively pitiful, or compassionate, to himSee U h and ji,-..]

3. mF1.,L He hept, orappliedhimselfconstantly,orperse~eringly, o the thing, or affair(TA in art. ~j..)

4. 1 1iJiu Li..l l [(How vehemntly oinordinately or culpably desirous art thou, ohow greedy or covetous art thou, of worldlgoods I] (A.)

"5. j ', ' a.. .l Verily hwatches or the time of (, .) their morningmeal and their evening-meal: (15:) from ,ojas meaning " vehemence of desire," &c. (TA.)

8: see ^l .;,.p.~~ a subst. from g. h_, (Myb,) VYo

mence of desire; eagrnes; avidity; cupidityhankering; greediness; ehement greediness, oavidity,for an object sought after; cotetountuexcesrive, or inordinate, desire; (TA;) or i. q,.: (Q, 1:) or culpable desire for worldlgood: (M b :) [the different opinions respectingits derivation have been mentioned above, voc,e,a.:] also the act of striving, or labourin

exerting oneself; taking pains, or extraordinapains; to acquire, obtain, or attain, a thing(Mgb,TA.) .~Jt $.,JI C [Greedines&c., is coipled with prohibition of the objecthereof] is a saying of the Arabs. (TA.)-AlsExcessive solicitude, or care, and fear, respecing a person; and ewcesive pity or compassio(TA.) [See oh-]

l -^ A rent in a garment or piece of cloth(TA.) - See also b_. , in two places.

,.~. A garment, or piece of cloth, rent [ibeing beaten and washed and whitened: see 1(1.) Vehemently desirous; eager; greedyhankering; vehemently greedy; covetowu; exc.-sively, or inordinately, desirous: (8," A,* 1]TA :) [or ctulpably desirous: see d s :]fem. with i: (TA:) pl. _l/,, (A, L,, [in thC1, erroneously, w,]) hich is mawe. (AL) and fem., (L, TA,) an d fG, (],) whichmasc., (TA,) and .!, fem. (TA.)_AlsoExesidrely solicitous, or careful, and fearfurespecting a person; and esively pitiful,compassionate. (TA.) X _C , in the ;u[ix. 129], means [Vehemently desirous, &c.,]profiting, or benefiting, you: or ecuxc vel/y so69

u - hOBoot I.]

.~L CIO, V1 -. r- Fi


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[ .--i^citous, or rareful, and fearful, respecting you;and ecesuively pitiful, or comtpaionate, to you.(TA.)

ijj._: see the next paragraph, in three places.3L;.i A wound in the head ( ) by which

the shin is cleft (, A, Mgh, M9b, O) a little;(S,]~;) the fist [in degree] of t.Z [pl. of,~n~]; (TA;) as also tL~. (S , ]) an d*'Lim>: (TA:) or , accord. to IA9r, t4l;,is syn. with .4-Z, .v. (Az.) [See also Ijal.]

Also, and ' i_., A cloud (X1_~ ) the rain!f which, (S, A, ],) .fallingwehemently, (A,) re -,nuvs the surfaceof he ground. (S, A, ].) On esam the Arabs Aehemently dsirous of the dscentof the cloud of which the rain should fall vehe-mently so as to remove the surface of the ground].(A, TA.)

.1.l [comparative and superlative of h.~;i. e., More, and most, wAhemently desirous, &c.].It is said in the ]}ur [ii., 90], ,., .a .s;. 'l, meaning, And thou nwilt assuredlyfind them the most tehement of men in desire, orthe most exczsi'e of men in greedines, of life.(TA.)s- . .J .s~ jQ.m An ass much lacerated by thebites of other asses. (A.), *, 00L0 , -~1i,Land depastured and trodden.(TA.)

0t../,t., (Mqb,) is stomach became in a corrupt,

or disordered,state: (I :) or he (a man) becamein a corrupt, or disordered, state, and sick, ordiseased, so as to des.il himself in his clothec:[see ,,;sj^., below:] or Ate became emaciated (lit.dissolved) by grief, or by excessioe love: ( :) orhe became at the point of death: (Mqb:) andhe suffered protracted disquietude of mind, anddi~ea; as also we.', aor. ': (]K:) and ,,aor. and;, inf. n. s. (O) an d .p, (TA,)he became heatily oplprossed by disease; or con-stantly aJected thereby so as to be at the point ofdeath: (A :) or this last form of the verb signifieshe died, or peorihed. (TA.) -[Hence, app.,],.,, and ao,or . ', inf. n. b.%, as inthe L; not u,s in the ]; t He was, orbecame, low, base, mean, or wordid; unable toris from, or quit, his place; a signification givenin the 1 to .: or low, bae, mean, or sordid;

no good: (TA:) [but of the correctnesof one of the two forms here mentioned on theauthority of the L, the author of the TA expremesa doubt: app. with respeet to the latter of them;for it is said,] ' inf. n. a,l. and .and . a, also signifies he (a man, TA) mas, orlow, bae,men, or sordid, and bad, cor-rupt, or viCioUsJ, and neglected, or orsaken; (g,TA;) a also , - ,]: bu t only the former,,.,j., is given in this sens in the TA.)

; ,_ uas a trans. v.: see 4, in two places. -b./.,, aor. :, also signifies He picked up fromthe ground jAg-I4 [or saflowr]. (0, K.)

2..j..: see 4.1 Also, inf. n. ~~;, BHerenderedhim reefrom,orridhim of, ue. [q.v.];like as &;A signifies "I rid him of what istermed L.ji." (TA.) [Thus it bears two contr.significations.] And, [hence, perhaps,] (ISd,A, &c.,) inf. n. as above, (S, ISd, A, &ce.,) IIeexcited, incited, urged, or instigated, him, (Zj, S,ISd, ],) and rowed him to ardour, (S,) ,-;iJI to fight, (Zj, $,) or .* 1 .iS to do the

thing, (A,* Mb,) in order that he might beknown to be such as is termed ~ij ifhe heldbach from it: (Zj:) so in the Kur [iv. 86 and]viii. 66: (Zj:) or he excited, incited, urged, orinstigated, him to apply himself constantly, orperseveringly, to fight: (TA:) [see 3:] and:U.2t eU. a.jl, inf.n. u!,i1, signifies thesame as a,d,b. (T$.) o_. , inf.n. as above,He had a b,j~, i. e., a person entrustedwith theoffice of turningabout, or shuffling, the gaming-arrows of the players. (TS.) . lIe employedthe portion of his property set apartfor raficin e,.q.v.],(IAgr,K,) i.e. ;. (TA.)mHe dyed a garment, or piece of cloth, with W,Ajl[q. v.]. (IA*r,] .)

3. ,ol_, (Ibn-'AbbAd,) inf. n. ibjta..~, (Ibn-'Abbad, H,)e contended with another in shaf-Jfling, or playing with, gaming-arrows. (Ibn-'AbbAd, g.) [Sce Le _.] - JaJ c ,(Lb,) inf. n. as above, (Lbh, K,) lie applied him-self constantly, or perseveringly, to wvork: (Lh,] :) and Jl;;I Us tofigujht. (Lh.)

4. ..1.l It (disease, A, TA ) pressed heavilyupon him; or clave to him constantly: it cauwedhim to be at toe point #f death; as also 4.&_:it corrupted,or disordered, his body, so that hebecame on the brinh of death. (TA: [in whlichthis last signification is said to be tropical: butaccord. to the A, it is evidently not so.]) It(food) caused him to be sick, or diseased. (A.)It (lhve, AO, ') corrupted, or disordered, him.(AO, S, K.) - ~He corrupted,vitiated, marred,or destroyed, it; namely, a thing; as also t...:(A:) and he annulledit ; renderedit null, or void.(TA.) Yo u say also, :L , anor. , (K,) inf. n.,,._, (TA,) : He corrupted, or vitiated, or de-stroyed, himslf, or his own soul: (K,* TA:) andL. w,~1 the destroyed himself, or his orwnsoul, by telling a lie. (TA.) An d it b .~.1 ! , occurring in a saying of AkthamIbn-leyfee, means tThe ill-bearing of povertyannuls the groundsof pretension to respect. (TA.)--. jl L., ~ul: see 2.-i, ... tHe (aman) begat evil offspring. ($ , g.)

,;w.: mee , lasst sentence :-and sce alsowhat here follows.L,A (Mgh,) or 'r , (Msb,) or both, (,],) the former mentioned by Sb, bu t in some of

the copies of his book written with fet-i ( t .),

i. q. e.;),1 " [The trees, or plantu, fromw, ich potads is obtained; the kind of plantucalled hali, or glastort,&c.]; which are of thekind called Je: (Az, TA:) Aboo-Ziyad saysthat vwhat is termed b is slender in the ex-

-.etremities (JOJ'I l;), bu t itu tree is large,being ometimes usedfor shade, and oaffords fire-nwood, and it is that with which people washClsthes; and hlie adds, we have not seen any e,p.purer or whiter than some which grows in El-1.Yeminimehl, in a valley thereof called ptl.alJ ":(TA:) i. q. i 11 [q. v.]; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, g;)with which the lhantmls are washved after food.(TA. [But acsee ,lm.]) So in the lCur [xii. 85],accord. to one reading, (l~,) the reading of El-.Hasan El-Baoree, (Sgh,) tV. a. _j(Bd,) meaning Until thou be like Ot~l in dry-neu; as explained in the F, except that '_ isthere erroneously pu t for 9,J: (TA:) but Es -Suddee disapproved of this reading. (S?h.)~Also !,, [and app. ,a. also,] i. q. , [orGypsum]. (TA.)

,,,~ Corruptnes in the body, and in theintellect, (lbn-'Arafeh, A, ],) an d tin one'scourse of conduct, or tenets. (Ibn-'Arafeh, l.)[See L] ~A man in a corrupt, or diordered,state, and tick, or diiseased, ( s,,) so that hedefles himsel (t~ [but in some copies of theS this word is onmitted]) in his clothes; (S;) asalso vLk.. an d ' j. and t e ; (,;)t which last also signifies a man having hisstomach in a corrupt, or disordered, state; andsuffcring protracted disquietude of minl, anddisase: (TA:) also the first, (,.0j~.,) weary,or fatigued: (]g:) and at the point of death;(Mob, g ;) as also el..; (Cg) which lastalso signifies one near to dying, or to perishing;and having his hody corrupted, or disordered,by disease, so as to be at the point of death, andso .. ; (TA;) and [in like manner] t *.~signifies dying, or perishing, from disease, beingneither living so as to be an object of hope, nordead so as to be an object of despair: (T, TA:)e.,~. also signifies emaciated (lit. dissolved) bygrief, or by excessiwve love; (AA accord. to theS, oe AO accord. to the TA, and I;) as also..;_. (S,) or I ;:: (I:) and heavilyoppretsdby diease;or constantly affected therebyso as to bc at the point of death: so in the gurxii. 85: (l:) [in the CId, L.j. is here erro-neously put for J.] or it there signifies heavilypresed upon by disease; or ajffected by constantdisease: (AZ:) or extremrudy aged; or old andweak: (l]atideh:) an d anything withAering:(TA:) [the following observation, which is in-serted in the S after the first of the signifieationshere given of ,.. used as an epithet, and in the1K after a later signification which is said to betropical, applies to it, when so used, in all itssenses:] it is employed alike as sing. as pl. (Fr,S, ]) and musc. (Fr) an d fem.; (Fr, 1 ;) beingoriginally an inf. n.: (Fr, Mb :) or , like everyinf. n. used as an epithet, it is for jj followed bythe inf. n., and therefore has no dual nor pl.9

348 [BOOK 1.


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uj. -- Jform: (Zj:) but some of the Arabs use tsieas an epithet applied to a male, and' l1. asapplied to a female; and these have duals andps.: (Fr:) and sometimesa ,. has pls.; namely

_1l; ( ;) which is also pl. of and ofj$1_d.; or, accord. to the L, it is allowable as a

pl. of *.' , in the place of the more commonpl. * .; (TA;) and t _ (V;) whichis more approved; (TA;) and jk/.. (V: [thislast being expressly aid in the TA to be thuswritten, but in the CV it is written L.i.])Also, applied to a man, (A,) XPossessing noyood; (A , V ;) like t 1i_.., (TA,) which latteris explained by A4 as signifying a man in whomis no good: (T, TA:) or the former, one ,whosgood i not hoped for, nor his evil feared: (V :)and a bad man: (1 :) an d low, base, mean, orsordid; unable to rimse from, or quit, his place;as alsoe V and ,/j. and /a (],[this last, in the C1, written w _~-]) or

, (TA,) an d ,u : (:) or lo,base, mean, or sordid; in whom is no good:(TA:) and [in like manner] jta. signifiesbad, corrupt, or vitious, and neglected, orfor-saken; (li;) and so ,.;.., (TA,) and

iLb.., of which the pl. is ,j~; (TA;)' ,.~)' also signifying made, or auserted, to below, base, mean, or ordid; (V, TA ;) and sotij1_ and ?a;.; and this last signifying

also having in him no good: (TA:) an d ,b..likewise signifies one who does not take to himel.armJ, nor fight: (Lth, ]:) its pl. is ..(A,TA) and * ,_..: (TA:) both these pl..signify weak men, vwho will not fight: (S :) andthe former of them is explained as sibnifying thelonwt, basest, or meanest, sort of mankind: andmens corrupt in their course of conduct, or tenets:also the latter of them as signifying men whoknow not the place of their chief: and ? 't.,of which the fem. is with ;, signifies a stupidman. (TA.) - Also, applied to a she-camel,Lean, or emaciated: (V, TA:) an d t .,so applied, vile: and perishing, or dying; inwhich sense it is likewise applied to a male camel.(TA.) -Also, applied to language, or speech,4 Bad; (V ;) and so, by poetic license, ? ;or this, accord. to egh, is a dial. var.: (L, TA:)and perhing: pl. .,P.l. (TA.)

f : see ej., in three places, near thebeginning: - an d again in the latter half of theparagraph.

W& : seemew., in two placesL&4 The peron calUed ~ U* .?; (0,

! ;) [i. e.] the man rwho turns round about, orshu.ffles, the arrowvs [in the 5.j], or who dealsthem forth, (l.tJl , jJJ, , or a,

A,) for th playws in the game caled.jI, (1, A,) in order that he may eat of their

mt [withoumt having contributed o pay for thed Aghtedcal]: (A:) lilke him who is termed,.W, (~, A,) always a low, or mean, person, (,)

an object of dispraise: (A:) called thus becauseof his lowness, or meanness. (L.) - Also On ewh o does not purchase lesh-meat, nor eat it unlessAhe find it in the poueuion of another person.(AHeyth, Az.)

ib /: ee ,e , latter half, in two places.X.b^.: see .,, (of which it is a syn. anda pl.,) latter half, in three places.

,,~ _: see ./., in the latter half of theparagraph..el_ One who burns i_a. [kali, or glass-mort, &c.]for jU [o r potash]; (V; [in the CI(,iiU, is erroneously pu t for J]) one who

maAke a fire upon b.4. for the purpose of pro-curing from it vJ3 ; ($;) i.e. for the dyers;and ? 1L,1 also signifies one nwho makes afireupon XOUI [or ,J.]: it is said that [plants ofthe kind called] , _ are burned, in their freshstate, and then water is sprinkled upon theirashes, which in consequence are compacted, andbecome Ji [q. v.]. (TA.) - Also One wiwomaks a fire upon masses of hard stone for thepurpo~ of preparing hence 1~ [or quich lime],or ,~ [which is gy/pum]. (0,I.)

La!~. A place in which ;s11 [or b~] isburned [for making potash]. (TA.) - Also Aplace for the preparing,by fire, of [quick lime,(see .,u,) or] gypsum. (TA.)

; and "jb1.: see j-, from near thebeginning to near the end.

:ee ,_~, latter half: and seealso ~,,.Also Saqower; syn. 5 L'; ($,A, K;) a general name thereof: or J~i that isput into cooked flesh-meat: or the grain thereof.(TA.)

, s:e .,.'F, in three places.L,m'-, with kear, A vsselfor . v; (P, l;)made of wood, or of bras, and the like; (TA;)

i. q. XL-I: (A:) pl .,. (A, TA.), }see 1,,~; for each in two places.

1.' i;X 1 J;:- (A0, , Msb,aor. !, (Msb,) or , (]V,) inf. n. ~Ja., (S, Msb,)He turned the thing f'om its proper way, ormanner: ( :) or altered it therefrom: (M b :)and t 7, inf. n. Jq_.5, has this latter mean-ing: (],e TA:) or has an intensive signifi-cation of this kind. (Myb.) ' '.A, ? 'V".1_ signifies Th altering words from their

propermeanings: (S, TA:) and agreeably withthis explanation, the verb is used in the ]uriv . 48, &c.: (TA:) or .AjpJ signifies the per-wertinof language: (Mqb:) or the altering wordinform; as in writing ;. for ;,; or mce wersd:(KT:) [and the miJtrancribing word in anymanner: commonly used in this sense in the

lexicons &c.: or the altering a word by nsbstuting one letter, or more, for another, or otherSee also jS.] see also 7 . iIsaW Jje(Mb, ],) aor. , (A, $,P,) or , (MIb,) Hearnsd or gained [subsistene], or laboured to dso,for hi family, or houshold, (As, g, M9b,from this and that quarter; (Ah,;) a als

,Jz.! : (Mgh,* Mob, TA:) an d ? Jim..[he earned, or gained, with his hands]: an

tiJ 9 ;b3 he applied himelf to ean or ga[subsistence] for his family, or household, bmeans of any, or every, art or craft: (TA:an d j 1~ e laboured, or sought gain or sutenance, for his household, or family; expl. b

Qsi&; ,- (IA r, .) sr_n ;p inf'_., (J,) not an inf. n. of un., (TA,) He appli

collyrium to his yJe (], TA) with the [stycalled] k-o. (TA.)-~. j.., inf. n. ji.He nsffered the loss of omevwhat of his proper(Lb, 8.)

2: see 1, in two places. _ [Hence,] Ut,,tWJI j,.. [A pestilence] causing the hea

[of those witnessing its effects] to turn arwaand be aloof: (i:) occurring in a trad.: oaccord. to one relation, ..,jJd! ,.s , (TAi.e., turning the hearts from confidence, aninclining them to removal and flight. (1 anTA in art. J^..) ..-. I Jq. The nibbithe writing-reed obliquely; ($," ,eTA;) makithe right tooth of the nib higher [i.e. longethan the left. '(TA.) Yo u say also, AtiiJ s.[He made the nibbing oblique]. (TA.) AnL 0JI~. )~ .j. ! Jj.. [He turned the Aniobliqutely in nibbing]. (TA.) - See also 7._

also signifies Th e putting in motion,into a state of commotion; syn. , . (TA-- ;;1.W !Ny -h .. J J.U,j, in a tradmeans [He made a sign with his hand,] aimitated with it the cutting of a sword withedge. (TA.)

3. J .j He wa s debarredfrom the meanssubsistence; becautse he of whom this is said is alo(?.;Ja) from the means of subsistence. (MghAnd X - ..*j. Such a one wa s madeexperience dificulty ($, TA) in his buying aseling, and was straitened (TA) in his meaunssubsistence; as though his means of subsistenwere turned away from him: (?, TA:) or he hhis gain, or earningq, turned away from hi(Msb.) It is said in a trad. of Ibn-Mes'oo

,9 v-- 1 i 1 . .w 1 cis1 +w1,yJJ .e. [The deaththe believer is accompanied with swmeating of tsidef the forehead: some sins remain chargea

againsthim, and] he is made to eaperiencedfoulty by them [in dying], in order that his sima y be diminished. ($.) -- ~ h! alsomeaning like 5,t , : 8A'ideh says,

[And tey e-rtainly know, in warfare, how viefor mperiority in glory: or] accord. to Skit means ow e deal with thAem; as when one sa

t54BooK I.]


5/96

60Oto a mas, What is thy 4.. (i.e. thinme occupation)and thy lineoge? (TA:) [or the meaning may be

Mmm reqite; for]_,- jl. signifies Heited himfor ev (15, TA) that he haddone.

(TA.) And it is said in a trad., fj.jI1N. JI ^;. 0', i. e. [Verily the servant)taU be requited[for hit deed; the good I mean,or th vfJl. (IApr, TA.) And tVJ.1 also sig-nifies He rqited for good or evil. (IAr, .)_ MjIlm. signifies also Th e mweamring a woundwith gthe J , i. e. the probe. (],* A.)

4. _j.1: ee 1._ Alo, (inf. n. Jll, Mb,)His J,L [or cattle] increaed, and became in a7ood state or condition. (AZ, ., M;b, V.) Onesay, j.l- jI-4 S1., meaning He camewith, or brougAt, m;cA cattle. (AZ, .. [Seej_.]) ~ iHe emaciated, or rendered lean, ashe-camel: so says A9 : others say b .l. (..)[See J;.: and see : .a.] -See also 8, lutsentence but one.

5: see 7: .and see also L7. J_,1 [I t became turned,or altered,from tsproper way, or manmr; quasi-pass. of 1 in thefirst of the enses explained above: and] he turned

aide; (As, ., Mgh, Mb, 5;) u also .. mJ3;(Az,., Mgh, l;;)n d Jj,.I; (Az,8,1g;) and.tJ., inf. n. J_..; (TA;) c from it. (Az,M,b, TA.) [Hence,] one ays, .- j â...

temperament, or constitution, became dis-as also [,,pp. a mnistranscription

J.~.,] inf. n. .,4~J. (TA.) [And J,...Jl' He turned againut him, with enmity, or

And g.11J, .. l He turned to , or to-him, or it. (TA.)

8: see 1, in two places.13: ee 7?.,J._. Th e eatremity, verge, border, margin,brow, side, or edge, (., Mgh, IV,TA,) of(;, ;) as, for instance, the side of aor rivulet, and of a ship or boat, (TA,) andthe notch of an arrow; (Mb ;) and the edgesword: (L, TA :) pl. [of mult. .Jjj.., andpauc.] ,aJ. (TA.) Hence, (Q,) [A point,rid~e,a brow, an d a ledge, of a mountain :] thesharp, or edged, summit of a mountain:Myb, ]K:) a projecting portion in the side ofmountain, in form like a smaU 1/t; [i. e.or the like: and a portion in the summita mountain, having a thin edge, orridge,ritingthe upperpart of the back: (Sh, TA:) p].the word thus used in relation to a mountain,) ,..; (Fr,$,Myb,[;) accord. to Fr , (Mb,)

only instance of the kind except jUi. as pl. of'(Myb, ].) [Hence, also,] A nib, of a

obliquely cut: so in the phrase .A.Jt. 9, in the . and ], in art. aj.., a writing-no t having a nib obliquely cut. (TA in that

[See S in the present art.]) And ,,jl lP ^ ttwo later alal of the Aead (TA.)

also, the phrue] C, J^. L ,lj..t [and .; J (mee 3, first sentence,)] Such (one is [stanung]aloofwith r~ct to hisaffair, r

(46 14; C: ISd, TA,) [in nupene,] waiting,and looAing to the result, if Ae e, in regarding tfrom one side, what Ae lis; (TA;) turningfrom it if he se what does not please Aim. (ISd,TA.) Th e saying, in the Fur xxii. 11, ,. l.

.;. j; ~ 4o. ; means And of men is hewh o servel O d standing aloof with repect toreligion, in a jfuctuating state, like Aim who is inthe outskirts of As army, nwho, if sure of victoryand spoil, standefirm, andotherwiseEes: (I&:h,Bd :0) or the meaning is, ovho serve God in doubt,or suspense, (Zj, ]~, Jel,) being unsteady like himwh o alightsand abides upon the .- [i. e. point,or ridge, or brow,] of a mountain: (Jel:) or in astate of disquietude respecting his case; (Ibn-'Arafeh, ;) i. e. not entering into the religionfirmly, or steadily: (K :) or who serves God inone mode of circumstances; i. e. wen in amplecircunmtances, and not when straitened n circum-stances; (Az, 8, ] ;) as though good fortune andplenty were one side, and an evil state were anotherside: (Az, TA:) [hence,] i_. sometimes signi-fies a mode, or manner, an d a way. (Mb.) -A letter of the alphabet: pl. Jj.: (., M'b,I :) the letters being thus called because they arethe extremities of the word [and of the syllable].(Kull.) Th e saying of the lawyers, 1'Ji1 ij 3,.J '~ [Prayer is made null by a signi-ficant letter] means only by an imperative of averb of which the first and last radical letters areinfirm; such as . from i;), and 3 from ij,and the like. (Myb.) - As a grammatical term,t[A particle; i. e.] vhat is used to express ameaning, and is no t a noun nor a verb: everyother definition of it is bad: (1:) pl. - .-(Myb, &c.) -And ?A word [absolutely: oftenused in this sense in lexicons &c.]. (Kull.)A dialect, an idiom, or a mode of expresion, pe-culiar to certain of the Arabs: pl. [of pauc.]i^l: so in the saying (of Molhammad, TA)

yj~ t" j 1pl jj The Kur-dn habeen rerealed accordling to seven dialects, of thedialects of the Arabs: (A'Obeyd, Az, lAth,Ig:) or this means, according to seen nodes,or manners, (Mgh, Msb,) of reading: whence

.e~, .' .Jf. .. . ..., r >_ !;p1 ei JMSuch a one readtin the manner of reading of Ibn-Mes'ood.(Mgh.) ~ Applied to a she-camel, tLean, orligAt of lesh; or lean, and lank in the belly;(S, ;) and firm, strong, or hardy; likened todie .J of a mountain; (S ;) or to the .Jâ. of asword, (Z, O, TA,) in respect of he r leanness, orthinness, and he r sharpness an d effectiveness inpace; (Z, TA;) or to a letter of the alphabet,meaning the letter I, in respect of her leanness:(TA:) or excellt, or high-bred, or strong andlight and niflt, sharp and effective in pace, ron-dered lean by journeying~ ; likened to the J^.of a sword: (L:) or emaciated: ($, J:) so A#used to say: (v:) bu t this is inconsistent withDhu-r-Rummeh's description of a she-camel bythe epithets ;LL J_. l;.: (TA :) [see .j :]or [in the C]. and"] gmrt; big; ofgreat iec;(], TA;) likened to the Jj_ of a mountain:(TA:) it is applied only to a he-camel: one maynot ay J5 .4 (IAr, TA.)

[Boox I.,J. and b 1.S., 1) and tAi . (Mgh, )and Jm. (TA) Ill-fatedneu; privationof pros

perity; or the being deniedproeity syn. L[as inf.n. of.>.-]: (1P, TA:) lack ofgoodfortune,so that one hae no increase of his cattleor otAerproperty: (.:) debarment rom the means ofsubsistence. (Mgh.) Hence the saying of Omar,-6- 6 ;0.. &.- .It.,.~ Ws'e ,..... 6 ,.,(] ,) or ,accord. to one reading, Vti4j, (TA,) [Verilythe ill-fatedness of any one of them is more dis-tresuing to me than h i poverty :] i. e., the sup-plying the wants of the poor man is easier to methan the making the bad to thrivc: or the meaningis, the want of thes means of gainintg bitentceb!yany one of thetn, and grief on that account, ixmore distressing o me than his poverty: so in thdiNh . (TA.)mJJI A certaingrain, remlingJ.;iit [or mustard]; (Az, Mqb, TA;) called bythe vulgar, (AI2n, TA,) or in the dial. of El -'IXrd, (TA in art. . 11,)Lol ., (Agn, S, 81,or tI.Ai: (Myb:) n. un. with 3, (TA,) appliedto a single grain thereof. (Mob.) [See art. AZ.]Hence .A, [q. v.]. (S, Myb.)

,_: see ,j_-, in two places.aI A craft, or handicraft, (-, K, TA,) by

rchichone gainshis subsittence; a mode, or manner,of gain; any habitual work or oecupation of aman; because he turns (J., K, i. e. ;,TA) to it; (1, TA ;) a subst from jji! : (MIh,Msli:) pl. ... (TA.)- Sco also j., in twoplaces.

s,,. A selerof t.,J, i..C- .oI (g.)1: see -o^.m A feUoo-worker, syn. C6r, 8, M,h,

Myb, ,) in one's craft or ortlinar!loccupation:( :) and an aociate: (KL:) pl. j.. (Mab.)- It is mostly used by foreigners as meaning Acompanion in drinking: an d by most of the Turks,as implying vituperation; [like our term "fel-low;"] so that when an y one of them addressesanother by this epithet, he is angry. (TA.)

Jii. The quality, or properfy, of burning, orbiting, the tongue; acritude. (Q, Msb, TA.)

!., from J D.JI,urning, or biting, to thetongue: (S, MBb, TA:) it is applied in this senseto an onion, and to other things: one should notsay a. . (S , TA.)

L ..4 A place to which to turnaway, or back,from'a thing. (AO, , IC.) So in the saying,1 1L j; 3 [Iharc no place towhich to turn away, or back, from thSi thing].(AO, S, AAlo, and tPj , A pla inwhich 'a man earns or gains [subsistence], or la-bours to do so, and employs hiself as he plass,orfollows his warious pursuits. ( .)-... A ma n whos property increase, andbecomew in a good state or condition; or whoscattle incrms&c. (., MYb.)

t 4 .9ând*pMty;[assoproperty:subsistence. Z_

& .g

M L )

or ,

accord. g,

Ui-J

thetmWngplyingthanis,anymoreNb. ,wm,JIJ1;iiXthe & A .'Irdor ;UIA:toRenoe

in

two

U îchichofman;TA)M96:).pl. ,-P^.placm.

a

oi

J7-see -o^.

,Aom.Mqb,(V:)-companionulow;"]another

C..-mj.biting,

!-N?tton.quir:tosay

Afrom'a`j5 ~mkch

(A0,mhichboursorfollows

A

ma n

becowcatik


6/96

r it. (TA.).-You say also, S' , U 3j.1u 4.~l.Give tho, or bring thou, to us , uponhisane, ome fire. (IAvr,TA.) AsAbo 3^!Hemad,, orprepared, what iasearm i . (.)6: aee 8.__[Hence,] W * , t[Hs

urns ithhunger]: like .,e; . (TA.)8: j.I ([It burned, or became burnt,] ju

with .fire]: and tV,.3 (it burned, or beamburnt, much, or frequently,or rpated/ty]: eachs a quasi-pass.; (g, Mqb, ], TA;) [the former,of ..l1 or ,j.; and the latter, of j...];[Hence,] one says of a horse, ~[tHe is fiery, ardnt, r ehement, in his rumni,g]. ($.) And ;,.!H J,A 1 [tT/u plant, orplants, or herbage,becamenipped, shrunk, Ari-

Pelled, or blasted: see 4]: this is said of a cone-quence of heat, an d of cold, and of a wind, andof thler banes, or cause of mischief or harm.(TA.) An d id101 zJj_ t.The silver becameblack. (H.ar p. 114.) An d F;-' t He, or it,perished. (TA.)

smee s ,n two places.0*iJ, tAn angry man. (TA.),3p [A burningby means of fire ;] a subs

(Mgh, M9 b) from lj,l, (Mgh,) [i. c.] fromtI 0-1 : (Mb :) orfire, ($, Mb, ],) itself(Myb ;) [thefire of a burninghowse 'c.;] aU lsoV,L. (Mgh) and tLs.: (1:) or theawme ofire. (IApr, Th,Mgh, ].) Th e first is meant inthe saying, 'jt1 . 4,4.1l aJb [The straybeast of the believer is a cause of the burning oJfire]: (Mgh:) or it here signifies the flame ofire: a trad., meaning that if an y one takes thstray-beast of a believer to posess it, his doing swill bring him to the flame of the fire [of Hell](Az, Mgh, TA.) An d hence, (Mgh,) ';S j;JI(Mgh, TA,) i. e. [Burning,or]fire, [orfiamne,a cause of one's receiving the reward of mar.tydom:] occurring in another trad. (TA.) You aalso In t. #n the fire of God. ($.) An

,:J. itbd1 ,W ;wil, i. e. [May Go d cathe unbdiver] into his Jfire. (TA.)-A bur(S,) or a nark of burning, (!,) in a garment, opiece of cloth, firom the beating ($, g) of thwasher, and wvhitener, and the like; (v;) and sosometimes, ?3_.: ($ ) or the former, a hole thucaused in a garment, or piece of cloth; (IAqrMgh, TA;) and so, sometimes, t tho latterwhich also signifies a hole caused by fire, ingapt-e, or piece of clotA. (Mgh.)

-. ,. A cloud lightening vehmently. ($,- Sharp; as though having the qualityof buring; npplied to an iron head or blade of an arroor a spear or sword &c.; (TA;) and so ' i~.an d V I1, and Jjj,., applied to sword(10) _ See also ~A . _ Havinthe hairfaUlling off piecemeal: ($ , 1 :) and _e'il has a similar meaning; (1, TA;) i. [having thefeatsher of the wing alling off piecmeal: or] short in the wing: or having it cuo.ff. (TA.) And 'D' FeathersfalliUgof

Boos I.]- see j~J~~~~q . _] Ontw

J_ [pas part. D. of -,q.rv.] One whoed Wproperty haa yone. (TA.) A writingreed anibbed obliquely; hating the right tooth of thenib higher [i. e. onger] than the le. (TA.) J

.?jiU% Jl_, applied to God, The Turner, r AIncliner,of hearts: or the Mover of hearts:(TA:) or the Remover of hearts. (Fr, TA voce

q. v.)J1... (@, , 1) and tJ _, (L, TA,) or

1;i, , (Akh, TA,) A probe with which thedepth of a wound is measured: (Q,L, 15:) pl. ofthe first .,j1_; and [of the seoond, or,] accord.to Akh, of the last, jta_. (TA.)

Jl.. . Prevented, or withheld,from obtaininggood; woithheld from good fortune, or from sus-tenance; denied, or refused, good, or prosperity;lachinggoodfortune; having no increase of hucattle or other property; (g, Mgh, V;") contr.of ;;;: (s:) or having his gain,or earnings,turned away from hin: (Myb:) or whoobtainniotoos from a quarter o which he betakes him-self: or scanted in his means of subaistence: orwho works not, or labour#not, to earn, or gain:or wvho earns, or gains, with his hands, but no tenoughfor the support of himelf and his houhold orfamily: (TA:) J:l;WL*e and JjW.. aredial. vars. thereof. (TA in art. Jj.)

~: seeeeA handicraftsman;a worker with his

hands. (?, TA.)JW lU , in the gmr [viii. 16], meansTum;in`g way for the purpose of returning ofight: the doing which is one of the stratagems

of war. (Mgl,, MbA.*)

J--

e~~~~~~~~~

1. , nor., inf. n. r : see 4. -(@,,1,) aor. !, (TA,) inf. n. H,,) He filedit: and he rubbed one part of it twith another.(S, 15.) - And hence, (s,) 4-_J^., aor. ' and ,(, 1,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He grounad hisdog-tooth, so that it made a gratingsound: (,15C:) when said of a stallion-camel, denotingthreatening: and, accord. to IDrd, when the likeis said of a she-camel, it is aserted to denote acolsequence of fatigue. (TA.) An d lt(]5 and TA in art. ijc) He grated the teeth.(TA in that art.) One says, h hiUpe.A. (S, A*) Such a one grin togther the..;jI [or teeth, or molar toeth, (as the word is ge.nerally understood to mean in this ca , bu t othermeanings are assigned to it,)] at thee [in anger,or ras, like one iling: (A, TA:) or , a omesay, ;j'191 [the canine teeth]: and the verb is alsoused without tbhe objective complement, becausethe meaning is understood. (am p. 115.) IDrdmakes the act to be that of the canine tooth; sa-aing, ( :)l, WA_ meaning Te canie toothof the aore made a grting n (TA.) Al t

J,_-de~~~~~~~~~so mentione the saying, J ^U 3J" fj J oSuch a one's canine tooth maltes a grating snd 1it me]: an d Zuheyr uses the phrase * 1U ;~.. t0..~~~~~~e*. (Ham p. )28()_- lso signifies The iLct of eating to the uttermnost. (IA.r', A.)_

H..e ( a man) as , or became, evil in dispo-sition. (TA.)' an, an inf. n., [i. e. of bJ,] irgnifies A garment's, or cloth's, being burntbybeating [with too much violence]. (KL)- [

An d Th e springing orth, or shootingorth, ve-hemently, of lightning. (KL.) -- yJ J-, ($, i

,)or . :, (IK;) inf. n. . ,TA,) His hairfeUllo.ffpiecemeal. (s, 1.) [And 4-31 T.e

forelock of the horse became thin, or scanty: forit is said that] 'jJ! in relation to the ..U is likelJI. (TA.) An d "ia l ;J The beard was, 1or became, shorter upon the chin than upon the

two ides of the face. (TA.) _dm, aor. -,inf. n. ~J , His 3jla. [q. v.] became cut, orsevered: said of a man: in speaking of a camel,

,._, like &s, ismore commonly used than 0_.(TA.)

2. f., inf. n. kj.3: see 4. - -jo,J3 alsosignifics Fire's mahing a mark, or impresion,

upon a thing. (TA.) - J1 .. said of pa -turl,ge, (K,) [particularly] of what is termed,p~ ., (S,) It made the camels thirsty. (P, 1.)See also L

3. l3., (.,) inf. n. i1_,, ($,) lIe lay withoer (f, K) [a3iJt ,. i c.] on the side. (1.)

4. JW I ;. , nf. n. , (M.b,) [Tlhe fireburned him.] And j)tI 3J.,1 (S, M,b, 1) tHeburned him, or it, with fire]: tbis phrase, andj) J f-1 ,aor. , (I~,) nf. n. j., (TA,) sig-nifythe same; as alsowt r.: (1]:) or this last [sig-nifies he burned him, or it, much, or frequently,or repeatedly; for it] denotes muchness, or fre-quency, or repetition, of the action. ($ , Mqb, TA.)_- [Hence, j..1 tIt painedhim; or caused himbaurningpain: said of beating, or a blow; and ofa galling, or chafing; and of fever, passionate de-sire, rage or anger, hunger, &c.] And W U^i.;.t Suac a one afflicted, distressed, annoyed, mo -lcasted, or hurt, us. (TA.) And jl.J.4 TJan.1t le blamed, upbraided, or reproached, hitnm;detracted from his reputation. (Myb.) An dsbJl DI Jj.I [ItThe cold nipped, dsrunk, shri-velled, or blasted, the herbage; like .. l, q. v.;and like the Lat. "ussit," and "adumit:" comp.,Virgil, Georg. i. 93, "Borem penetrabile frigusadurat:" an d Luean, iv. 52, "Urunt montananives:" an d Ecclesiasticus, xliii. 20 and 21,"When the cold north wind bloweth, an d thewater is congealed into ice, it abideth upon everygathering together of water, and clotheth thewater as with a breastplate: it devoureth themountains, and burneth the wilderness, and con-sumeth the grass as fire"]: ($ and 1 voce :)and [in like manner] ,Wl$ jC'"1 is said of heat,an d of cold, an d of a wind, an d of other banes, orcauses of mischief or harm. (TA.) And .I-1tHe, or it, destroyed, or caused to perish, him,

rGive

his14omad,t,orproparod,mhatist~aki.-

06: ',urns

[I twith.fire]:pumt,9

a

)f

j^1

'Hence,].t

He

ting].dants,Polled,luenceDf

otlier

(TA.)black.pei.isited.

(TA.)

00, mAn

13^ ,p a(M9h,AI(Mqb;)VL fire. .1thebeastfire]:firo:stmy-beastwill(Az,(Mgb,adom:]also.&b

h,.the(?,)piecewashor,sometimes,caumdMgh,whichgap~,

0 .-43^---ing Q-.orandV(]p)the

bmtAef~horo

meal:o.ff.

U -lso'Such so,it0 [amLet,0.3^He f.,*ion.j'A ^5iAndFiemently,

aor.-QIpjfpiecemal.

forelock jj-'it

is

li:. 1or

became,

two tllinsevffed:1j^ pei.isited.

00,j^:2.si(rnifiesupon J^turg7. ]),jL~,

See (Mqb;)3.

fo r M 1P Wit;J1 jA i. c.] on tite side. (1) fire. ( IAv, Tli, Mgh, V.) The first is meant inthe4. .1burned

burud t#aor,nirythe

ijifiesorquency,

[Hence,burninga AD;sire,tlosted, 1tlledetractedbl 69velled, C7,&"andVirgil,adumt: oi~nives:""When ingwater Aorgatheringwatermountains,sumeth 'andandcausmt^

.551J^ - j^


7/96

,j ^ - otj-means of which the man walks: it is said thawhen the Ijt_. is displaced, the man becomeslame. (TA.)_.Also, the sing., The side of thebody. (AHeyth, TA.)

IaJl_.: see 9_.: see

j,3. 1A certain idol,of Bekr Ibn-Wdil, (g,)which wa s in Selmdn. (TA.)3~_: see .z~. ~iHavinghis ij4t [q.v.]svered; (, TA ;) as also t jp.; which latter is[said to be] the more common: (TA:) [but thisI doubt:] or , as some say, (S,) hAoing his hipdilocated: (, V:) [pl. of the latter, deviatingfrom rule, '31, occurring in a verse below.]The rAjiz says, ($,) namely, Ahoo-MohammadEl-Iladhlamee, (TA,) describing a pastor, (S,)a* j i-i.l

:a. __ _ . : _

and becoming scattered,by degrees. (TA.) Anb. A beard that is shorter upon the ch ithan upon the two sides of the face. (TA.)Also, j.., A man having the extremities mucchapped: (1:) o some ay. (TA.) See ale9 .i,.: see what next follows.U. [A . state of burning;] a subst. fron

~3jm.l; as also I-S.~,I.) Thus the Iattemeans in the lu r [Ixxxv. 10], Vs_ll ,j, lj~[A ndfor hem shall be the punishment ofburningas in other passnges in the glur]. (TA.)..tAburning such as a ma n experiencesfrom the tastof a thing in trich is heat, orfiom love, or grief(TA;) and such as is ex:wrienced in the eyefronophthalmia, an d in the heartfrom pain: (LthTA:) heat; as in the phrase, ,. e, [t/his belly, or chest, is heat]; and so UX_ and

&_m.: seeA rubbing together of the thigh. (l,a.)

,l-: see olj~, in two places._-tA horsethat runs much: (- :) or OM.1 J1,~ a horsethat is fiery, ardent, or relhment, ( j,,) nhis running. (v.) _ t Very salt water; (l, ;)as also '1la.: (s:) as though it burned thefauces of the drinker: (TA:) or such as is ez-ceeded [in saltnesS] by nothing; that makes theurine of the camels to burn; as also ~t. (IAr,TA.) _ Also, ($, g, &c.,) an d * t.l ($, Mgh,OC)nd .. , (i,) or this is vulgar, (0, TA,)and t?. , or this is incorrect, (],) r vulgar,(1|, o,)ad ! nd tj.a (Fr, 0, g) andt [.Wj, (Fr, l, 0, ,) [Tinder; i.e.] a thing,(1, g,) or burnt rog, (Aln, 1Sd, TA,) intowhich fire falls when it is struck: (Alln, 8,8Id, I, TA:) or what remaint of burnt cloth:(Mgh:) [and any substance ued for receivingfire that is struck; as, for instance, the pith ofthe ... ]

;m.., applied to fire, (U,) That bur ery-thing; as also 3mjl.: (Aboo-Malik, TA:) thatspares, or leaves, nothing. (IA;r, g.) - tA manthat spoils, mars, destroys, or consumes, every-thing; (IAr, ;) sparingnothing; like the firethus termed; (IA ur,TA;) as also tf. (i.)In some copies of the g, , L .a.:bu t correctly, without O. (TA.)__-,~ ;tA ehetnent throningorcastingor shooting. (1.)

jj,p.: we e 0),-..t a@j_.: ee the next paragraph.

b.^: see 3j.: - and see also ai., in twoplaces. - Hat , or t cold, or a wind, or someother cased of mischiefor harm, that burnt, ort nips, shrinks, shrivel, or blasts, ( ,) herbage.(TA.) Also i. q.tj~ , [i. e. Durnt,] (Mgh,M9b,) an d so tVj..: (TA:) pl. of the first

; like A and ~, , pl. of ,i an d

IdC (Mgh.) Thus, in a trd., jeZ k,f:.j" [The burnt is a martyr]: (Mgh:) or tjWJi- i. e. he who falls into fire, and takes fire anoh burns. (TA.) The grating sound of the dogo tooth by reason of anger, or rage; as also Vj 1."(TA.)

a3l.: see J_-D J3v_: see ai)_sr *A.i4: see 3Ji. Also, (Ya8oob, , ],)and l U3 , (i,) A kind of food, (s,) hickeri than what is termed.L.; (Yaqoob, , l; ) likeRc ;a : ($:) or water, (V,) i. e. hot water, (TA,)upOn which a little/our is tprinkled, and whichs ells, or becomes inJlated, in boiling, (g,TA,)and becomes of a nwhitish dust-colour: it is lickedup with the tongue: and is alo called Z.,W: theymade use of it in hliard and dear times, and whenthe cattle were lean, and when the season wassevere: (TA:) or it wa s made by sprinklingflour upon irater or fresh milh until it snelled,and became [;lte] lwhat is termed .1_: a man

ulsed to satisfy his household with it when fortuneoverncam him: and it is also called a;: (ISk,Az, TA:) pi. J!~ (S.) One ays, 0;. Zj"jij J.i_J t ijJ. [Ifound the sons ofsuch a one hating no means of subsistence othe,than the nesses of the kind called jfl]. (S.)aee

: see j!., in two places:_ and see also3jj , in two places.

! J3JS: see j^.u31. A kind of ship, (Lthu , K,*) [built] atEl-nBarah, (,) in whicha are enginesfor throw.ing fire upon the enemy at sea, or on a large-iver: (Lt, S, (:) accord. to some, such anengine itself: (ISd, TA:) accord. to the A, [abark;] a light-going slip: (TA:) [it is oftenused in this last sense in post-classical works:]pl. ;AiI. (1) [and SJ1 - Also the formerpl., Th e places of those whofry [meat 4c.], andof the makers of charcoal: (Ltlh, ] :) of the dial.of the people of El-Basrah. (Ltb, TA.)

n;!p.: see ,j^: ~and see also jlj~..,ti4. Th e act of conpulation upon the side.(Z, TA.) [See 3.]aUl: seeee , in two places. -cjitljlTh e heads [of the bones] of the two thighs, in thetwo hips: or two sinews in the two hips: (., g )when these are severed, tbe ma n walks upon theextremities of his toes, an d cannot do otherwise:when one so walks by choice, you say that he is;: {,part. n. oft ! (IAtr, TA:) the UJis also explained as being the sinew that connectsthe tAigh and the hip: or the sinew that connectsthe head [of Ae bone] of the thigh and that [ofthe bone] of the upper arm, which turn in theab.. [or socket] of the hip and of the shoulder-blade: when it is severed, it never unitee: or asinew in the r4or socket of the hip], thatipends [the bone ofl th thigh to the hip, and by

[He continues, or continues during the day,beneath the leafy branch, raising the crooked-headed stick, like the 3j.]: i. e. he stands uponone leg, stretching himsclf.up towards thebranches, and drawing them to him with theC .~ , and shaking off their leaves for thecamels: (S, TA:) or he stands upon the extremi-ties of his toes, [see ij..,] in order to reach thebranch and bend it to his camels. (ISd, TA .But see another meaning of the last word, below.)An d another says,* ,i!4. * A2_ s! ig MiK2 , 0[They are like the crows in respectof the sacredrights of a naeihbour; and in respectof inferiors,like those wmo are dislocated in the hips, or whohave the sinews of the hip-joints smered]: i. e.,when a neighbour having a sacred right to respectalights among them, they are like the crow,which loaths not the gall on the back nor thatwhich is unclean; and in wrongful treatment oftheir inferiors, like the j~*, who walks withan inclining of the body (L; U.*); andthey abstain from aiding and defending them.(;, TA.)~Accord. to Ibn-'Abbad, in the sayingof the rajiz cited above, it means (TA) The ironinutrument wnith rwhich one roasts meat; svn.

)j. (g, TA.)v3,.

.0^:: see what follows.i;, . Th e ;S of the j.g, [meaning thehead of the windpipe; app. called its ;'"&, or"knob," because its anterior portion forms a pro-tuberance, that which we term "pomum Adami:"see ai.]: (M,L,^:) pi. ,,.. (L.).AndTh e root of the tongue; (IAar;L;) as alsot j..(IAar, L, g.)

mj_. A certain in#ct, rusembling thA fla,(1, A, ,) to whick, ometim~, there ro,w two

III,d

p

l

1

532 [Boox i


8/96

ox] -. A^wings, and thAe it flies; (8 ;) or, a some say,larger than thea a; (TA;) or like the tick;(A;) accord. to Lth, a certain variegated inect(Uijq ,j;); (TA;) the 1;. [i. e. vnom, orsting,] qf which is like that of the hornet; (A,V;) which sticks to men, and bites, or stings;

`(it. ;) and to which the eCtremities of whipIare likened; (A;) or, accord. to Az , it ha s noA. wAhen it bites; but itu bite occations muchpain, [though] it ha no venom (. ) lihe that ofAornets: (TA:) or (1) a certain small insect,(IDrd, TA,) resmbling the tick, that sticks tomen: (IDrd,, TA:) or it is smaller than thL[blackbeetle called]J~ ; (18k,TA;) or, accord.to the M, a thing like a small pebble, speckled alittle with red or yellow, but its prevacrilingcolouris black; which collects, and enters beneath men,and in their groins, or armpits, or the like, andbite them; and rends the skins in which wateror milk is kept; or, as in the T, a certain smaUinsect, (TA,) rwhich makes holes in the skinswherein water or milk is kept, and (as Az heardthe Arabs of the desert to assert, TA) enters intothe pudenda of girls; (15,TA;) and is of thesame kind as CJ. [pl. of,a.], but smaller;black, speckled with white: (TA:) because ofits entering into the of the virgin girl, it iscalled ).i4)' jlAc: (IB, TA:) pl. A1m_. . .(5.)-_-Also Th e stone of a green unripe date.(AA, $.)

Q . 1. sSivPl Us."Ie (an ass) took hold uponthe 1 . [pl. of ot.]f the she-ass [withhis fore legs]. (Ibn-'Abbad, .gh, 15.)

WaI. Th e bone of the a'q.~ , which is theJead [or crest] of the hip or haunch: (S,K:)or the head of the upper part of thl hip orhaunch: (TA in art. ..- bI:) or [the dial]O .t. signifies the place where the head oJfeach thigh unites with, or micets, the hip orhaunch, (Zj in his "Khal1 el-Insen," and TA,*)exterally: (TA:) [see an explanation of .q. ,in which a distinction is made between this latterterm and u_.: a distinction is also made betweenthem by Zj in his work cited above, as a referenceto l~ will show:] pl. . .l..$, K) andJ.1S.. (TA.) One says, lit. 'iLWl_; W ~4~ [The sck man, when his

lying on the side is of long continuance,his t .O..becaoegalled; i.e. the ewteriorprominentregionsofhi ipt oiU]. (80)J An emaciated beast, or horse or the

like; (?,],TA;) L e., wAhose . are ap.parent. (TA.)

L i .or. , (I]~,M,b, l, ) inf. n..~.,(I~t,M#b, MF,) or JW., with fet-b, (1:,) asin the 'Eyn and O, but disallowed by MF, (TA,)[and probably transcribed from some lexicon inwhich, a is often the case, "with fet-b" relates tothe medial radical letter,] an d .. , (1],) orthis is an inf. a. of un.; (Mqb; [but in general

Bk. I.

usage it is not thus restricted;]) and t)3[which is the more common]: (., Msb, 15:)[both signify the same; It, or he , moved; wam,or became, in a state of motion, commotion, oragitation; shook, shook about, wabbled, tottered,waggled, wagged, or nodded: or the latter verb,more properly, it, or Ahe, wa s put, or it put itself,or he put him elf, in a state of motion, commotion,or agitation: and the latter also signifies hebecame active; said of a growing child, an d of ayoung gazelle &c.: (see .;. :)] the former isthe contr. of ' ,;Msb, ] ;) and the latter isquasi-pass. of. :.. (S, Msb, K.) J ,(AA, ., g,) aor. ', inf. n. ),~ .,) iHe hit, orhurt, his (a man's, AA, 1) .t.. (AA,;,K..)Accord. to Fr, b$1 4_ He cut his Jl(TA.) And accord. to AZ, OJ . _,., inf. n..,_, He smote [meaning useveed] his neck withthe snord. (TA.)- -J-, aor.:, (I,A&r, K,)inf. n. iJ., (TKg,) lIe wax, or became, incapableof coition (TIAr, K) with women. (IAar, TA.)

2. d- ^, [inf. n. Aw_,1 He moved; put inmotion; put in a state of motion, commotion, oragitation; moved about; agitated, stirred, orshook; it, or him. (S, Msb, K.) [Hence,] j.0t.lli. [It agitatedmy bowels] is like the phrasehi f.lm. [it agitated me], said by one who hasbeen agitated by reason of an event or affair.(Ijam p. 183.) - []ie made it (a letter) movent;i. e., made it to be immediately followed by avowel; contr. of H.]He urged him (acamel) to go, but he nent not. (Ibn-'Abbid, Z.)

5. j,: see 1._ [Also It (a letter) was,or becnme, movent; i. e., immediately followedby a vowel; contr. of ..]

J.)., applied to a boy, Light, active, agile,brisk, lively, or sprightly; and sharp, or quick,in intellect. (S , 1.)

.a,.wJ Motion; commotion; agitation; contr.of ;, ; (S, Myb, ;*) and so * J3 , (S,Myb, [,) as in the phrase, .,l;j. s~ C [Tiere isno t in him any motion]: (., 15:) and, accord.to El-Khafajee, A!~ also; but this is disallowedby MF. (TA.) [The first, accord. to the Myb, isan inf. n. of un.: but see 1.] - [Also Activity:often used in this sense in the classical language,and in the present day. - An d A letter's havingavowel immediatelyfollowing: and a vowel itself.]

' . i. q. ~LL_. [q . v.]: ( [:in the ]5i.*. , which is evidently a mistake:]) pl..al.m. and ($ll.,.,) meaning the heads,(., TA,) or extremities, (TA,) of the two hipS,or haunches, that are next the ground when onesits: (,TA:) in the latter pl., which is extr.,the t. ma y be inserted for euphony, because ofthe double j). (TA.)

see 2 ...&ij~ Incapableof coition; (IAVr,K;) applied

to a man and to a horse. (IApr, TA in art., ~ .)- One who is mweak in the waist, so that,

when he walUe,Ae is as thougA he were pluckingup hinusf[or Aisfeet] from the ground: (IDrd,:.) fem. with i. (15.) A man weak in thejAb 5_ [pl. of WS ., q. v.]. (TA.)~. -The Jti [or withen]; (8;) as also:~s and:)ndth branch of the twoshoulder-blades of a hore: (.:) or the uppepart of the Jatb (V) of a horse: (TA:) o

a bone projectingfrom the two sides themref, (15,TA,) bordered by the tnwo branches of the twoshoulder-blades: (TA:) or the place of grotvIhof the lonwt part of the mane, next the backupon which he who mounts lays hold: (1K:) oi ,lS . signifies the place where the two shoulderblads met. (Myb.)

,;il The upp,er etremity of the neck, (AZ], TA,) at the joint of the head. (TA.)

J ,l7 The /Turner [or Mover] ohearts; [applied to God ;] occurring in a trad.in which some read in its stead .,il S_,meaning "The Remover of hearts:" (Fr, TA:Abu-l-'Abbas says that the former is preferable(TA.)

31- A thing, ($,) or piece of wood, (1K,rwith whioch a fire is stirred. (f, V.)_ A stylwith which a receptacle for ink is stirred. (LthTA.)

;1? On e wh o keeps, or cleave, to the j;.of his camel. (lbn-'Abbad, (.)

1. ,A,_, (S, Mqb, K,) aor. , (,) inf. n. ^p(Myb, 1,) and .,.. (Myb) and a., (Igco

M,eb) and . (Igoot, Mb) and(MIb, $,) It (a thing, S, Myb) ma, or becamforbidden, prohibited,or unlawful, (Myb,) a-to him. (8, 5.) An d ial 3.....%: , (?, My15,) inf. n. .,,_ ($, 1) and .... () an d j.;(Az,TA;) and;.-, (_ Myb, 1,) aor. :, inf..;.. [in the C 1 a,.]nd ;;; (Myb,K,TAPrayerwas, or became, forbidden, prohibited,unlawful, (Myb,) I; to her; (T,,1V;) namela woman (T, $, 1) menstruating. (..) An

t; o. ' 4..J.The m~l befo,re dabreak wats, or became, forbidden to the fauter(1V.) And "jj ofh& lWJ z_, aor. ', inf.l5- and l, [The woman was, or becamforbidden to her husband.] (Az, TA.)- [AlsIt (a place, a poseion, a right, an office orfunction, a quality, a command or an ordinanctie.,) and he, (a person,) was, or became, sacreor inviolable, or entitled to reverence, respect,honour; whence several applications of its part.! - J- a ; (I, M

1 ;) an d *.tJI .*~., aor. -; ( ;) inf. n. ..(?, Myb, 15) and... an d _ (1) and 1.*and ;Ej_ ($, Mb, ) and a, n"b (15) an d a..; (Har p. 69;) and t4*l

I,rllJ, (., Myb, ],) but this last is of weaauthority; ( ;) He denied him, or refued himthe thing; (., V;) he refued to gie him th70

1 whenupV:0)

[pi.Th e

(V:)thouUm-blodupartaTA,)shoulder-bladu:ofupon

Lhjlo.bkuW

b;ilTA,)

Thlseares;inmeaningAbu-l-'Abbis(TA.)

&withwithTA.)

On eof

Mqb,A^(Mqb,Meb)

(Iffoi.biddm,to

inf.(Az,C.. [in A ^

..

Prayerunlawful,a

JUbreak(V.)#piA ^forbiddenItfunction,ke.jorhomur;0 q. YV;) c.;(?,and

an d.LytJ;,authority;the

53Boo I.]


9/96

thing: (TA:) he rendered hinm opelssu of thtthing: (P :) accord. to the T,... signifies theact of denying or refuting [a thing]; andis the same as .;.; (TA;) which signifie'[also the denying, or refusing, a thing; or] therendering unprose.rous,or unfortunate; (KL;)][and frequently, as inf.n. of the pas. v. .. ,_, thebeing denied prospeity ; privation ofprosperity;ill-fatednes: see its syn. . aor. :,inf. n. l; (Y;) and *,:._; (S,;)said of a female cloven-hoofed animal, She desiredtse male: (,}:) accord. to El-Umawee, (S,)likewise said of a she-wolf and of a bitch: (S,!i:) and sometimes also said of a sabe-camel:bu t mostly of a ewe or she-goat. (TA.) ._ . ,nor. :, (S, I,) inf. n. .,_ (.,) accord. to AZand Ks, (.,) lIe was orercoame in contendingforstakes, or rwagers, in a ganas of hazard, (S, (,)not having hinumself overcome therein. (I.)~Also .., nor. ', (I,) inf. n. e., (TA,) Hepersisted; or persisted obstinately; or persistedin contention, litigation, or rtangling; or hecontentded, litigated,or nnanlced. (IC.)2. (,nf. n. MA.3,, M4b, K,) said ofGod, (C,) and of a man, (., Msb,) He forbadeit, prohkibited it, or nade it unlauful, (., M9b,K,.) ; to him; ($;) as also edj..1, (.,*M,Ih, ,) inf. n. ;.1 X (8.) Th e sayingj.l ,1at the commencement of prayer is termed.,^ 443 [The i 3 of prohibition],because it prohibits the person praying from say-ing an d doing anything extraneous to prayer:

anid it is also termed t.Al~. i. , meaningthe is * .of entering upon a stateof prohibitionby prayer. (TA.) It is said in a trad., of Ibn-'Abbis, h ; i Ji ' -.[ When the man declares his wife to be forbiddento himn, it is an oath, which he mudt espiate]:for the n i_ of a wife and of a female slave maybe without the intention of divorce. (TA.) An d

;C ,L ',,U.LI ., ,ccurring in anothertrad., [lit. I have forbidden myself wrongdoing,said by Mobammad,] means I am fa r abovetcrongdoing. (TA.) .'M 3 [as the inf n. of. .]means Th e being refractory, or untractable;[as though forbidden to the rider;] whence ....[q. v.] applied to a camel. (TA.)_-[Also Hemade, or pronounced, it, or him, sacred, orinaiolable, or entitled to roeverence or re4pect orhonour; whence ... 1 applied to the -,. ofMekkeh, &ec.:] he, or it, made him, or it, to bereverenced, rspected, or honoured. (KL.)i_ie bound it hard; namely, a whip. (KL.)-fHe tanned it incompletely [so tihat it becarme, orremained, hard]; namely, a hide. (KL.)See also 4, in two places

4. ,*j 1 , [inf. n. ;l.~l,] He entered upon athing [or state or time] that caused what wasbefore allowable, or lawful, to him to be for-bidden, or unlawrful. (l,*Mb. [See also 5.])And hence, (., Mqb,) He pmw7posed entering uponthe performance of the tm. or the .*s:(Mb :)or he (the performer of the C. or the tps )

centered upon acts nhureby what was allowable,or lawful, to himn became forbidden,or unlawful;(IC,TA;) as venereal intercourse, an d the anoint-ing of oneself, and wearing sewed garments, ande hunting an d the like: (TA:) you say, -Jl- land ip.", because what was allowable to theperson became forbidden; as the killing of objects; of the chase, and [venereal intercourse with]

women. (S.) And lie entered into thie .a^,) i. e. Mekheh or ELl-. deenech, (I, TA,) or thesacred tcrr-itoryof eitherof those cities: (TA:)or he entered into a sacred, or an inriolable,state; or into a state of security or safety, (S,.C,TA,) being assured by a compact, or bond,that he should no t be attacked [&c.]: (TA:) orit signifies, (EI,) or sigvnifies also, (S,) he enteredupon a sacret month; (S, M.sl,, .K;) and soV., (.,TA, [in the Cg.. ,]) inf n.. .(TA.) And lie entered [as a subject] into thecovenanted state of security of the yovernment ofthe Klaleefeh. (TA.) 'Omar said, .;tjl..,l4l[Fatsitng is a state of prohibition], because tiefaster is prohibited from doing that which wouldbreak his fast. (Sh, TA.) And ~..e._ ).j)l! ,01J, a saying of El-IHasan, mcans Tls manswears in anger, because he becomes prohibitedthereby (a to;J) .[from doing, or refruiilli.from, a thing]. (TA.) See also 2, seconid seln-tence. .-& 1 lHe refrained from it [asthough he were prohibited from doing it]. (El.Mufalddal, TA.) ~.L : sece 2, first sentence._ See also 1. . Also He overcame him in con-tending for stakes, or iragers, in a gaTme ofhazard; (AZ, Ks, 8, Is;) an d so ad.' , (i,)int n. . (TA.)

5. I.,.p [Ils became in a state of prohibition]see 4. [Thus it is silnilar to 4 in the first of thesenses assigned to this latter above. Like as yousay, C.JI ._1 and ij* , so] you say, -. ^.lJYl [lie became in a state of prohibitionby

prayer; i. e.] he pronounced the e4 [or ;.t1, .Jl,'also termed .,el . e ,; see 2,)] forprayer; he entered upon prayer. (MA.)_[Also .Heproteted, or defended, himself.] You

say, , s,...,, meaning .3 and ;[lie protected, or defended, himself] eia [by acompact, or covenant, whsreby hi became in astatse of security or safety, or by a promiue, or anassurance, of security or sofely]; (K;) or '[by companionship] or X_ [by a right,or due].(TA.) An d , .m [He protected, or d-fended, himself by his companionship: or , as 'explained in the PS, he sought protection, or se-curity, by his corpanionship]. (.) - Also [lIe swas, or became, entitled to reverence, respect, orhonour; or] he possessed wrhat entitled him to [reverence, respect, or honour. (KL)

8. Ja; l He held him in reverence, respect, [or honour; Asheeerenced, respected, or honoured, ahim. (MA.) [See L 1. Golius and Freytag 1explain u.ls meaning "Dignitate et prmsidiovenerabilis fuit :" but it is the pans., .;jl, that c

[BooK Ihas this meaning; or rather, Ae was dld ir re~rence, &C.; was rverenced, &C.]

10...;1 [He deemed Aimself in a state oprohibition]. It is said in a trad., of Adam~~~~~~~~~6;1 Hedeened himelf in a sta't of prohibition,after tihdeath of his ton, a hundredyears, not lautghing]from .^1 signifying "he entered into a sacredor an inviolable, state." (TA.) _s ,.l., saidof a female cloven-hoofed animal, &c.: see I.

.,p-: see... Th e state of.,.1j- As, S, K) on accoun

of ise performante of the . or the ;j.; (As,TA;) as also t*j.. ( in art.j.. [Se 4 inthe present art]) Hence the saying, 4l.. "_, and l*... ]I;I did it when he7vasfree .ron .1_1 a*nd when he rwas in the stateofolj~l. (l in art. J..) An d hence the sayingof 'Aihelh,especting Mohamnimad, '&"4.1 , i. e. [I usedl to perfime him when hewa s frce Jf'om .1A 1 andl] when hie cas in thestetc of.6,_l. (S , Mb :*) or nwhen he became.friecfromn .a. and whlen he performed theablution and desired to enter upon thit state of

lj^.lJb.the or the ;,. (Az, TA.) [.i&Lin colpies of the 1, explained as meaning ,j

e., .a.j,s a mistranscription for &.U..:ase

ac: .eJ~.,n two places. See also .;l1.,in two places. . Jl' ,l, 'O~. . 9, (.,' g],0A,) in the lur [xxi. 95],(TA;) thus read by some, (S , TA,) means[i. e. It is a necesary lot if the people of a townthat me have destroyed that they shall no t return](S , I, TA) to their present state of existence:(TA:) so explained by Ks, (~, TA,) and byI 'Ab and lFr an d Zj: (TA:) some rcad :(B(I:) the people of El-Medeench read !.3.;meaningforbidden; and accolid. to this readingand meaning, 9 is reduudant: (TA:) [or;.l.in this instance is syn. with l, like ,;for it is said that] the explanation of Ks is con-firmed by the saying of 'Abd-er-Ra]hmin Ibn-Jumanch [in the TA LA.l, app. forL..,] El-Nluharibee, a Jahilee,

[For it is a necesary thing that I should notevr see one weeping for his sorrow but I shouldreepfor 'Amr]. (TA.).,..: see .g;., with which it is sometimes

syn., like as 'j is with WjL. S, Msb, TA.)_Hence,] ijs.l The .. [or sacred territory]!fMfhheh, (Lth, Az, M1b,0 ],) upon the imitsf which were set up ancient boundary-markssaid to have been] built by Abraham; (Az, TA;)lso called .. and ),j (I) andt,;-j..l: (Lth, :) also the ,. of EI-Medee-aeh: (Msb:) [and Mehheh itself: an d El-Me-deeneh itself:] an d OtLj;Jl [the sacred territory


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Boox ILof Mekheh and that of EI-Maedeeneh: and] Melh-keh [itself] and EI-Afedeeneh [itself]: pl. ;1..m:(I:) and a, l _;. is also applied to Afekheh[itself]. (S.)_ See also , in two places.

* see 1. with which it is syn. (TA.)Zuheyr says,"' '' 9 'h ,' '3; , )U'._ ; uX

[And If afi.iend come to him, on a doy of soli-citation, he says, My cattle are not, or my pro-perty is not, absent, nor forbildden, or refused]:(9 , IB, TA:) [in the 8, this is cited as an ex. of. as syn. with i", whlich is an inf. n. of_, q. v.: but] IB says that -. means :(TA:) JOy in this verse is mariboa thoglli com-mencing an apodosis, because meant to be under-stood as pu t before [in the protasis], accord. to

Sb; as thloughl the poet said, J e i ,I j laccord. to the Koofees, it is so by reason ofunderstood. (S, TA.)K,,~ The state of being forbidden, prohibited,or unlawful: (KL :) [and of being sacred, or in-violable; sacredness, or inviolabilityl: (see .A^,of which it is an inf. n. :)] and the state of beingrevered, respected, or honourcd. (KL.) See also-.. Also, (Az, Mgh, Mqb,l(,) and f..,

(Mghl, gi,) rnedc, (K,) leverene,e rspect,or honour; (Az, K, TIj;) a stil,st. from .,(Mgh, M.Rb,) like aA4 from !-; (Mb ;) andt. .,_ signifies the same; but proplierly, a placeoqf 4.1.: (Mgh :) pl. of tile filst .. an t

.;; and ,,. lilke : pl. of . (B)When a man has relationship [to ns], and weregard him with bashfulness, we say, .~ i[Reverence, &e., is due to him; or is rendered tohim]. (Az, TA.) An d we say, j ... L.~, .. 11-.dReverence, &c., to th e Aluslim isincumbent on the .Muslim]. (Az,TA.) - AlsoA thing that should be sacred, or inviolable; (S,M9b, ;) anl so t _, and t .. (., Msb)and ?..1..: (Meb:) as, for instance, a man'shonour, or reputation: (Tg :) a thing nwhich oneis under an obligation to reverence, respect, orhonour [and defend]: (Jel in ii. 190:) a thingof which one is underan obligation to be mindful,observant, or regardful: (Bd ibid.:) [everythiingthat is entitled to reverence, respect, honoi,t, ordefence, in the character and appertenancesof aperson: a thing that one is bound to do, or.fromwhich one is bound to refrain, rom a motive ofreverence, respect, or honour: (see the next sen-tence:) and any attributethat renders the subjectthereofentitled to reverence, respect, or honour:]the pl. of ~_. is i.Ao. (B4 and Jel ub i suprA,and TA) [and IG _ and as above,]and .- ; (Mlb;) and that of t;'_ [and

and t9 .. ] is .lIm; (Msb;) and;.',:.: and ;. : [also] are pls. of#*";;.and t. (A, 9.) df t. means [Theinviolable ordinances and prohibitio of God:or] the ordinances of God, and other inviolablelthings: (Bd and Jel in xxii. 31 :) or *rhat t is

incumbent on one to perforn&, and unlawnful toneglect: (Zj, ]: ) or all the requisitions of Godrelating to the rites and ceremonies of the pil-grimage and to other tlhings: (Ksh in xxii. 31 :)or the .,.t [or sacred territory] and the requi-sitionsrelating to the pilyrimage: (Bt! ubi supr :)or the requisitions relating to the pilgrimage inparticular: (Ksh ubi supra :) or the Kaabeh andthe sacred mosque and the sacred territory andthe sacred month and the person wrho is in thestate of..-ll: (Ksh and Bd ibid. :) or the in-violability(i,..) of the sacred territoryand oftlh stateof.*!.-, and of he sacredmonth : (TA:)or AIehkeh and the pilrimange and the 10,and ail the acts of disobedience to God vwhich Hehasforbidden: (NMujailid, TA:) or [simply] theacts of disobedience to God. ('Ata, TA.) An d[hence, because it should be regarded as sacred,or inviolable,] i. q. i., [A compact, a covenant,or an obligation; and particularly such as rendersone responsiblefor the safety, or safe-heeping, ofa person or thing, or for the restoration of athing, orfor the payment of a sun of money, 'c.;or by which one becomes in a state of security orsafety: an d simply responsibility, or suretiship:and security, or safety; security of life and pro-perty; protection, or safeguard; a promise, oran assurance, of security, safety, protection, orsafeguard; indemnity; or quarter: or an obli-gation,a duty, or a right, or due, that should beregarded as sacred, or inviolable, or the non-observance of whicht is blamenable]. (.K.) - And[hence also] A man's .,. [i. e. his nives, orwomen undercovert,] and his famiy: (S:) and[in like manner the pl.] .. , actcord. to the K.~-, but correctly like ,j, (TA,) a man's wives,or women [unider cortert], (K, TA,) and his house-hold, or amily, (TA,) an d *rhathe protects, ordefends; as also jto1, of whichl the sing. ist _ 'an d i-: (g, TA:) and hence14^ is appl)lied by the vulgar to signify a wnfe.(TA.) [In Har, p. 377, a man's L,. is said tomean his .j. and his family: and in p. 489, aman's .41. is said to mean his family and hIiswives and those whom he protects, or defends.See also .i._.] Also A share,portion, or lot;syn. . (1-)

ai.; (K) and t. . (Lh, S, 1) The desire ofa female cloven-hoofed animal, (1K,) or of a ewe,or she-goat, (S,) and of a she-wolf and of a bitch,(15,)for the male: ( , gi) _. in ewes, or she-goats, is like -.~ in she-camels, and i;:L. inewes. (S.) It is also used, in a trad., in relationto male human beings. (1.) It is said in a trad.,respecting those whom the hour [of the resur-rection] slhall overtake, i-.j.J i,. ;;t.JI, i. e. Venereal desire [shall be made to be-fall them, and they shall be bereft of shame]. (S9.)

, : see what next precedes.a--,t4,~.: }

, applied to a female cloven-hoofed anUXoj, applied to a female cloven-hoofed ani-

mal, (g,) or to a ewe, or she-goat, (s,) and to ashe-wolf and to a bitch, (Ii,) Desiring the malepl. ;,' and , 1, (, g,) like Jl. andJi;c (l,) or the latter pl. is (so accord.

to some copies of the 1C like 3j ] ;) as thoughits masc., if it had a mase., were tL,.).. (S.)bly _is."means the same as #i1D i1 [Verily, ornow surely, by God]; (g ;) as also t,j j-'

(]g in art. .. j.).j, applied to a man, Of, or belonging to

the.*.: fem. .,.. (S,M 9b, TA.) [In theTA it is said that Mbr mentions two forms of theepithet a,._. s applied to a woman: it does notspecify what these are; bu t one seems to be k _,for he says that it is from the phrase . 4i. ."by the sacredness of the Iouse" of God.] Azsays, on the authority of Lth, that when they ap-plied the rel. n. from .1.JI to anything not ahuman being, [as, for instance, to a garment, orpiece of cloth,] they said tV4 : (Mb)[but] they also said .e-, (S,) or.a-..9,(Msb,) meaning Arrows of the .. _: (;, M9b:)and . [also, or >~ ry.;,] meaning A bowmade of a tree of thle .. (Ia.Im p. 284.) _Also A man of te ._ whose food wa s eaten bya pilgrim, and in whose clothes this pilgrimperformed his circuiting round the Kaabeh: an da pilrinm whvlo ate thse food of a ,nan of thle A^,and performned his circuiting round tlhe Kaabkin this man's clothes: each of these was called the

sv42/ of the other: every one of the chiefs of theArabs who imposed upon himself hardship, orstrictness, in his religious practices had a .,of the tribe of gureysh; and when he performedthe pilgrimage, would no t eat any food bu t thatof this man, nor perform his circuiting round theKapbeh except in this man's clothes. (TA.)

. see the next preceding paragraph..... Forbidden,prohibited, or unlatwful: andsacred,or inviolable; as in the phrases.**I,m.JI e,Cit[the Sacred Hfouw of Go d (i. e. the Kalbeh)] and, 4 ...JI ,q,. l [the Sacred Mosque of Mekkeh]and j,.,.,I [the Sacred Town or Territory](Mqb:) contr. of jo.; (s;) as also t-- (,

Msb) and t...; ($, Msb, K) and tr.. [q. v.](TA) [and in its primary sense *.. .] andC/w..gu: (8, Mgh, Mb :) the pl. [of .i,., ag,ree-ably with analogy,] is-...; (I ;) and -~-also is a pl. of. ., contr. to rule, (TA,) andsignifies things forbidden by God. (4.) See also

.a J W1il 4llI ., (as in some copies ofthe S,) or J,)l J ..4,l., (as in other copies ofthe $ and in the 1S,) is a saying like 'j hil, or Jail1 91 : ($,Ig:) it ma;y mean

a declaration that the wife or the female slaveshall be forbidden [to him wh o utters it], withoutthe intention of divorcing [thereby the former, orof emancipating the latter; so that it may be ren-dered, according to the two different readings, Iimprecate upon myself, or that which I imprecate701

I

I


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[Biox I.upon myself is, what isforbiddenof God, if I doit: I wiU no t do such a thing: in like manner,

..l t ,b is often said in the present dayj.(TA. [See 2.])- [1 . l! An iUegitimateton: and a disingenuow, or dishonest, person.]

.~ '~ t[A. sacredmonth]: (Msb:) pl. , ..(9, Mlb, V.) %.AI I.;'l [The sacred montha](1,* Meb, O) were four; namely, ;jiAl 9j andna..Jl ji an d .j1 an d ..+j; (S, Mhb, 1;)

three consecutive, and one separate: (., Mqb:)in these the Arabs held fight to be unlawful;except two tribes, Khath'am and Teiyi; unlesswith those who held these months as profane.(., TA.) ;1,. applied to a ma n signifies]lnttrin into the .4. [or sacred territory ofJlehieh or of El.-Medeeneh, or Aeckkelh or El-Jfedeeneh itself]; and is applied also to a woman;ndit to a pl. number: (TA:) or i. q. .... (S,

Myb) as meaning [in, or entering upon, the stateof .jl~! : i. e. entering upon the peiformanceoftbose acts of the o;,r of tie ;{ , whereby cer-tain things before allowable, or lawful, to himbecame forbidden, or unlatrful; (see 4 ;) or]putInning to enter upon the peiformanee of thet or the 1,.,: (Msb:) as also *,er: youay, . 4.1 and I.[Thou art one nwhohas quitted his state of . !11 and thou art in,'orentering upon, the state of A,..l]: (TA:) thepl. of.;4. thus applied is ,_.: (., Mob:) thefew. of t'.sr. is with ; an d the pl. mase.X a--'; and the pl. fem. .;,a . (Msb.)_-See another meaning voco ..

1..j: see 8 a.... j. A she-camel that does not coneeioe rwbencoered. (AA, ]. [In the CI, UL; is erro-

neously put for 1 .]).M~_: see a.,... [Hence,] Th e apperten-ances, or conveniences, (.iy-and *; , s, Msb,

V,) that are in the immediate environs, (S, M9b,)of a thing, (Myb,) or of a well &c., ($,) or thatare adjuncts [or within the precincts] of a house;(i ;) because it is forbidden to any bu t the ownerto appropriate to himself the use thereof: (Msb:)or , of a well, the place where is thrown the earththat has be dug out, (V, TA,) and the waUlking-place on either side; in the case of a well du g ina waste land that has no owner, said in a trad. tobe forty cubits: (TA: [but see aO:])nd ofa river, or rivulet, or canal, the place where themud is throrwn out, and the walking-place on eachside: (TA:) and of a house, the interiorpartupon which the door is closed: (Ibn-Wasil El-Kil6bee, TA:) or the interior part, or middle,(4-,) thereof: (T, TA:) [and particularly thewomen's apartmetus,and the portion that is for-bidden to me n who are no t related to the womenwithin the prohibited degre~ of marriage:]andthe court of a mosque: (T, TA:) [and in general,]a place whicA it it incumbent on one to defend[from intrusion]: (nam p. 42 :) a thing thatone protects, and in defence of which one ights;(and partioularly, like s. a used by the vulgar,

a man's wife; and also hisfemale slave; or anywoman under covert; and, like 0.., pl. of ,as used in the classical language, his wives, orwomen under covert, and hlousehold;] as alsot'..: pl. ..A , (I~,) the pL of I.; (TA;)an d ;4, (s,) which is the pl. of *.-.. (TA.)

A partner, copartner, or sharer. ( A.)friend: so in the saying, .~ . . Sucha one is a genuine, or sincere, friend. (TA.)Th e garmtnent of the ., (S , 4,) [which hewears durinag the performance of the .~ or the;5* ;] called by the vulgar t.1^!. and tA,a.(TA.)...._Thc clothes which the .~, , used to castoff, (., IX,TA,) rwhen, in the ti,ne of paganism,they performed the pilgrimage to the House [o fGod, at Afekheth], namely, those that were uponthem rwhen they entered he .*a. [or sacred terri.tory], (TA,) and wrhich they did no t wear (I,TA ) as long as they remained in the 4.: (TA:)for the Arabs used to perform their circuitinground the House naked, withl their clothles throwndown before them during the circuiting; (T, g,TA;) they savying, "We will not perform thecircuiting round the House in clothes in whichwe have committed sins, or crimes:" and thewoman, also, used to perform the circuitingnaked, except that she wore a J4. of thongs.(TA.) A poet says,

JJ3- v --- #-. -a* ste4.J 4 10 U^ .M.,as' 1A3.It~ ~jal ioe ~d[Sufficiently grievous is my passing by hinm asthou/jh he were a thing throrwn away, a cast-offgarment of a a,j~, before those performing thecircuiting round the Kagbeh]. (S.)

0. -I.Q_ Anything eagerly desired, or coveted,tiat escapes one, so that he cannot attain it. (..)An d .lI i: Ttat which the Lord denies towrlhomsoever Hle ivill. (f.)

;jt. Denying, refusing, or re.fusing to give.(TA.). ... f jta. 4,^ (so in the copies of thse

or dl;*c t;t, (so in the TA,) meansHe has intellect, or inteUligence: (1 :) a phrasementioned, an d thus explained, by AZ: and soQ); .. la.. (TA.) [The righlit reading is evidentlythat given in the TA.]

.J'. inf. n. of 4. See also...;_: ~se c,e with whlich it is syn. (.,a-Mgh, Myb.) [And see an ex. voce ~...] -See

also i,, in three places. - Also A femalerelation rohom it is unlarful to marry: (T,Mb :) [and such a male relation likewise:] and

p._.. ... ; relationship that renders it unlawfulto marry. (V.) You say,;',,L; ;5 [She/ isa relation o him such as it is unlawful for himto marry]: and ._ *bJnd . ._(Mgh) and ; ~ he is one whom itis unlawful for herA o marry, (f,) an d J .

.. and ... j , applying as an,_and A~ .4_j j, applying,^ u asa

epithet to .. and to j.; (Mgh, M9 b;) and .j-2Id h t Lu,.: (Iam p. 669:) an d in thecase of a woman, . _ ; .ti. (Meb.)_Jj,jtz;l The fearfl pklce of tAe night,(IAr, ., g, TA,) which the coward isforbiddento traverse. (IAr, $, TA.) [(See also .j;, pl.of;A]* .. ... a ,.. see ol,^ in two places: Contr.of ,r.:and as such signifying [also] one with whom it isunlawful tofight: ($ :) or , as such, wrhom it isunlawful to slay: (TA in art. .:) and, as suchalso, one soho has a claim, or covtenanted right, toprotection, or safeguard. (S in art. Jr.) Er-RI'ee says, G 1 oW,(S,) meaning [Tley lero ('Othmin) Ibn-'Affdn,the Khaleefeh,] while entitled to the rspect dueto the office of ImR,n and to the [acwred] city andto the [Mered] month: for he was slain [in El-Medeeneh and] in [the month of] Dhu-l-iijjeh.(.Ham p. 310.) And one says, ia .,4_ 21Verily h1 is one whotm it is unlawful for t,he toharm: (K:) or for wuhon it is unlawful to harmthee: (IApr,Thi:) or whomn it is unlawfulforthee to harmt and for whom it is unlawful toharm thee. (Az, TA.) An d . _... AMuudim is secure, as to himnetfand his propertyby the repect that is due to El-Idd : or aMuslim refrain fr'om the propertyof a Muslimtn,and his honour, or reputation, and h;is blood.(TA.) -One who is at peace with another(lAg, :.).-One who is in the a' of another(o) You say, 1*j j& Re is in our. .(TA.) - Fasting,or afaster: because the fasteris prohibited fromn doing that which would breakhis fast. (TA.)-And, for a like reason, S:earing, or a sweareor. (TA.)

~L'_ an d a.-~ pl. .r. (K) an d ,'and ,..L;_:As, 8 :) ce each vocc a .. infoubttr places.

....~ [Forbidden, prohibited, or made un-lawful: and made, or pronounced, sacred, or in-violable, or entitled to reverence or repect orhonour]. It is said in a trad., j,all 1, t;e~-.., i. e. [Knonwest thou not that the face is]

forbidden to be beaten? or that it has a title torererene or re~pect or honour? (TA.) _~f..The first of the months (F, Msb, g,* TA) of theyear (Msb) of the Arabs [since the age ofpaganismn]; (TA;) the article JI being prefixed becauseit is originally an epithet; but accord. to someit is not prefixed to the name of any other month;or, accord. to some, it ma y be prefixed to .and Jlj_o: (Mb :) and [in the ag e of paganismthe seventh mnonth, alto called] v ,,~ I (], TA,) [$~..')l being app. a dial. var. of-dr-I,]i.e. [.;for] Az says, the Arabs used to calthe month of "i', in the age of paganism*.*..1nd.Aj,u l; and he cites the saying of apoet,

* l&.i ~ . A . *e.t'i|_-- . a,,/ ...~ .... -.L,'i 11M" " iv001

I5M 6 .a


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Boox I.][We stayed in it during the two months ofRabeea, both of them, and the two months ofJuMdd; and tey made El-Moearam to beprofane; app. by postponing it, as the pagan4Abs often did]: the Arabs called it thus becausethey did not allow fighting in it [unless they hadpostponed it]: (TA:) the pl. is ,C~ (Msb,1S) and 4 and . (-.) See also... -- J~ applied to a camel means Refrac-tory, or untractable: (TA:) [or,] thus applied,[like ~..b, q. v.,] submissime in the middlepart, [but] djficult to be turned about, [i. e.stubborn in the head,] when turned about: (15:[in the C] , Cjl j,4I is erroneously put for,j"l Jj,Ul: in my MS. copy of the ], jj.lI

.jl :] ) and with l, a she-camel not broken,or no t trained: (TA:) or not yet completelybroken or trained: (9, TA:) and li j,_ ashe-camel that is refractory, or untractable; notbroken, or not trained: in this sense heard byAz from the Arabs. (TA.) - ! A skin no ttanned: (15:) or no t completely tanned: (S:)or tanned, bu t no t made soft, and no t thoroughlydone. (TA.)- t A new whlip: (15 :) or a whipno t yet made soft. (., A, TA.) -_ t An Arab ofthe desert rude in nature or disposition, chastein speech, that has not mirxed with people of thetowns or villages. (TA.) - t Th e part of thenose that is soft in the hland. (].)

*j3~ Denied, or refuJted, a gift: (Msb,*TA:) or denied, or refused, good, or protperity:(As, 15 :) in the gur lxx. 25 , (I 'Ab, S,) [it hasthis latter, or a similar, meaning;] i. q. J[q. v.]; (I 'Ab, S, g ;) wh o hardly, or never,earns, orgains, anything: (1 :) or who does no tbey, and is therefore thought to be in no need,and is denied: (Bd:) an d who has no increaseof his cattle or other property: (1 :) opposedto 3j,.: (Az, TA:) accord. to some, who hasnot the faculty of speech, like the dog and thecat &c. (Har p. 378.) -_ Held in reverence,repect, or honour; reverenced, respected, orhonouredl; and so !*% _. (KL. [But thelatter only is commonly known in this sense.])

an anomalots pl. of.;l., q. v.: (TA:).and pl. of ' and . (:)._andalso of l. (a.)

a pl. of . -J. (1.).j..w~ [erroneously written in the Lexicons of

Golius an d Freytag....]: see...

1. :., aor. t; ($, Mgh, Meb, ;) and ;. ;($, Mb, ;) inf .. . (Mgh, Mb, 1) andC ^, (Mgh, Mb,) or the former is a simplesubat, and the latter is the inf.n., (9,) and .;( ;) said of a horse (9, Mgh, Msb, 0) or similarbeast, (M,b, g,) .1iwas, or became, retire, orrefractory, nd wmhen ehemently running,stopped:(i :) or stopped, and wa s retive, or refractorny:(Mgh:) or toppFtd when ont tesired to call intoaction his power of running: said peculiarly of asolid-hoofed animal: (M, I :) or, accord. to L1 ,

one says also UJLJI ,J., meaning the Ae-camelstood still, and would not moe from Aer place:and ~!p is used by AO in relation to a she-camel. (TA.) An d :l~, inf. n. ,, i. qj&U [He went back or backwards, drew back,receded, ic.]. (As, TA.) _ 1 1 inf. n.ajj., [perhaps a mistranscription for a^,]He kept, or clave, to the place, and did not quitit. (TA.) ! , ;t_ He did not 2ceednor fall short in selling. (S, , TA.)_i m .l He separatedand loosened the cotton [bymeans of a bow anda kind of wooden mallet, bystriking the stting of the bow with tgie mallet];syn. dJh. (K1.)

Ol;b a subst. from . said of a horse [orsimilar beast; i. e. Restiveness, or refractorines,&c.]: ( :) or an inf. n. (Mgh, Msb, 1.)b,~' an epithet applied to a horse (S, Mgh,Msh, ) or similar beast, (Msb, K,) [meaning

Restive, or refractory, &c.,] from C . (S, Mgh,Msb, ]g) or i^..: (S, Mob, 1K:) pl. C , withtwo dammehs. (TA.)_ Also An animal of thechase that does not quit the higher, or hiyhest,partof the mountain. ($, g.)

:Vp. Th e wooden implement (a hind of mallet)with which, togetherwith a bonw, by striking witlthe former the string of the latter,cotton is sepa.ratedand loosened; syn. C.Pj;.1I.)

j m. Honey: (] :) pl. 'Cj,,9". (So in theTA , as from the C .) See also the pl. below.jji~.: see what follows.

t . (S, O)and ' ($ [in which thelatter occupies the first place, the former occurringin an ex.,]) Th e bees that stick to the honey, andare extractedl with the bj.t , (S, g, TA,) orwooden implements with rrhich the honey itself isextracted: (TA:) or the bees that stick in the hive,and are with dfificulty extracted: or the beesthat die in the honey: (T, TA:) sing. tV.(1g.).. And Th e pods !f cotton. (1..)

j~ . A burning (,M, K) which a man ex-periences (M) in the fauces ('jJ_Jl) and thechest and the head, by reason of anger, wrath,or rage, and of pain. (M , g.) Acritude (S.K) of food, (S,) or in the taste of mustard (I,TA) and the like; (TA;) as also ; ly . (S, 1K.)Yo u say, ;.a%.. ! Ist.J .. 1and t al..Verily I find that this ood has an acrid quality,(S,) or a burning quality. (TA.) [See also ;,.,and ;;.]

edward william lane's lexicon - volume 2 - page 182 à 277

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