educational system in great britain - gjar-po.skgjar-po.sk/~kurtyova4d/edu_system1.pdf · sixth...
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Educational system in Great Britain
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It falls into four stages:
● Pre-compulsory education ( under 5 years of age)● Compulsory education ( 5-16 )● Further education ( 16-18 )● Higher education ( over 18 years of age )
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Compulsory School has 4 parts ( key stages ):
● The 1st from the age of 5 up to the age of 7● The 2nd one from the age of 7 up to the age of 11● The 3rd one from the age of 11 up to the age of14● The 4th from the age of 14 up to the age of 16
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Primary School:
● 5 – 11● two exams● one at the end of each key stage● exam helps parents to choose a future school ● A Nursery school – earlier, at the age of 3
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Secondary School:
● 11 – 16● compulsory is learning foreign languages● French, German, Spanish, Italian or Russian● in 14 they can opt for the General National Vocational Qualification-G.N.V.Q. - to learn a trade ( a mechanic, a hairdresser, an electrician)● instead of taking GCSE s at 16.the GNVQ helps to find a job
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● G.C.S.E. ( General Cerificate of Secondary Education)
- it is not a big exam- they can take from 5 to 10 GCSE.s- they must pass 7 GCSE.s to go to
university ● when they have passed it, they can choose between Sixth Form College or a Tertiary College
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Sixth Form Education:
● enable them to go to university ● they can spend here two years ( lower sixth and upper sixth )● in the end they must take exam which is called ADVANCED Level ( A-LEVEL) ● they need only three A-levels to go to university
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Tertiary College:
● further education in a Tertiary College enables them to learn a job and to get one
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Grading System:
A = excellentB = above averageC = avergeD = passing but below averageE = failure – no credit
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Universities:
● Birmingham University● Glasgow University● Oxford● Cambridge
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