education pays. what do you want to be when you grow up? n many possibilities to use your biological...
TRANSCRIPT
Education Pays
What do you want to be when you grow up?
Many possibilities to use your biological education. Biologist Life Scientist Doctor/Nurse BioEngineer Chemical Engineer
YOUR DECISION HAS $$$ CONSEQUENCES!
Job Growth Growth rate is ~35%/yr
Salary Information Median Salary for B.S. =$35k/yr Starting Salary ~$24/yr-$30k/yr
Catalase
The Enzyme
Using Enzymes in Industry
Catalase
Liver Enzyme Reaction
decomposition of peroxide
2 H2O2 ----> 2 H2O + O2(g) Catalase acts as a catalyst
increases the rate of reaction
Rate Plot
Catalase Enzyme
Catalase - Tetramer
Catalase Active Site
Heam Site
Catalase Mechanism
2 H2O2 <----> 2 H2O + O2(g)
Catalase Mechanism
tm
ms
ts
WEkVk
kWkK
KS
SVrRate
MentenMichaelis
WkkSk
SWEkkrRate
2max1
12
max
211
21
,
k1 Fast!! k2 Slow
k1 = Enzyme-Substrate Association
k1 Runs at 4x the Speed Limit, Diffusion Limit
k1 = 4 x 108 Liter/(mole sec)
k2 = Product Kickout from Active Site Much Slower than the Speed Limit Speed limit 1010 1/sec
k2 ~10 1/sec
Rate Plot
Hayes’ Data
-0.10
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
S(mole/liter)
rate
(mol
e/lit
er/m
in)
Catalase Mechanism
tm
ms
ts
WEkVk
kWkK
KS
SVrRate
MentenMichaelis
WkkSk
SWEkkrRate
2max1
12
max
211
21
,
Constant Determination
bmxy
VSV
K
SV
KS
rmm
s
maxmaxmax
111
1/(-rs)
1/S
1/Vmax
Slope=Km/Vmax
Hayes’ DataRate Reduction
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
1/S
1/ra
te
Series1
Series2
Series3
Series4
1/Vmax
slope=Km/Vmax
Effect of Catalase Concentration
Effect of Temperature
Effect of pH
To Do Biology, you need
Chemistry Mathematics
Engineering!