educ 521-01 linguistics & culture fall 2015 fall 2015...
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EDUC 521-01
Linguistics & Culture
Fall 2015 Fall 2015
Tuesday 5-7:30pm
South 237
Instructor: Dr. Mary Caitlin Wight Office Phone: 245-5468
Office: Office Hours: Tuesdays 4:00pm-5:00pm
E-Mail: & by appointment
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course presents conceptual foundations and general principles of linguistics relevant to the teaching of
English to speakers of other languages with an emphasis on culture and its interrelationship with language
acquisition, production, and comprehension. The relationship among linguistics, language, and culture will be
explored with a focus on how perception and conceptualization influences language, and how this influence is
manifested by different cultures and societies. Candidates are provided a psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic
overview of normal speech and language development with particular emphasis on speech perception, the
cognitive and social prerequisites to the acquisition of language, and the development of the form (syntax,
morphology, phonology and phonetics), content (semantics), and use (pragmatics) of language. Major
language acquisition theories are studied, and programs and techniques designed to facilitate acquisition of
language skills are introduced. The relationship of language development to cognitive and social-emotional
growth is explored as well as the nature and role of culture and cultural groups in constructing supportive
learning environments for English Language Learners. 3(3-0).
COURSE PREREQUISITES
Undergraduates must hold senior status.
Graduates: no prerequisites
COURSE TOPICS:
1. Culture
2. Communication
3. Language Structures- Linguistic Analysis
4. Important Concepts & Theories in Language Acquisition
5. Application of Linguistic knowledge
COURSE RATIONALE
This course infuses the constructivist approach to teaching and learning in which teacher candidates use their
prior knowledge and social contexts to interact and develop relevant knowledge, skills and dispositions to
become teachers committed to improve the lives of students through education. This course is consistent with
the following Geneseo core values:
1. Geneseo mission to develop socially responsible citizens with skills and values important to the pursuit
of an enriched life and success in the world; and
2. The School of Education mission to prepare future teachers to be reflective, critical thinkers, adept at
problem solving, and committed to the development of communities of inquiry to ensure that all
students have the opportunity to learn the skills necessary for a productive life and responsible
citizenship.
Consistent with SUNY policies, regulations of the New York State Department of Education, CEC, ACEI and
standards, and with the School of Education Conceptual Framework, this course will provide candidates the
opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills, and dispositions pertinent to the specific learner outcomes
listed below.
REQUIRED TEXTS, READINGS, AND MATERIALS
1. Membership to:
a. NYS TESOL ($20/year student) or TESOL ($35/year student)
2. Brown, S. & Larson-Hall, J. (2012). Second language acquisition myths: Applying second language
research to classroom teaching. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
3. Mihalicek, V & Wilson, C. (Eds). (2011). Language files: Materials for an introduction to language and
linguistics (11th ed.). Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press.
4. Additional texts and media posted to Mycourses.
LEARNING OUTCOMES.
Course Learning Outcome TESOL
Professional
Standards
SOE
Conceptual
Framework
Performance-based
Assessments/ Assignments
Teacher candidates will
demonstrate understanding of
culture, communication, and
language acquisition as it
affects student learning.
1.b, 2 A1, A2 Annotated Bibliography
Final Presentation
Teacher candidates will
demonstrate an understanding
of foundational terms,
theories, and concepts in the
field of linguistics.
1.a A1, A2, B2 Annotated Bibliography
Final Presentation
Teacher candidates will
demonstrate the ability to
apply basic tools and
techniques for linguistic
analysis.
1.a A1, C1 Practice Problems
Linguistic Exam
Teacher candidates will
demonstrate the ability to
apply linguistic and cultural
understandings to meet the
various needs of learners.
3.a, 3.b A1, A2, C1 Final Presentation
Teacher candidates will
commit to professional
development, partnerships,
and advocacy.
5.b
B3 Membership in Professional
Societies
COURSE GRADING PROCEDURES
Grading scale is based on percentage of total points earned:
95-100 A
90-94 A-
87-89 B+
83-86 B
80-82 B-
77-79 C+
Below
73
E
Note: This course can only be used toward TESOL supplemental certification if you attain a B- or better.
Note: Rounding standards will be used to determine final grades.
ASSIGNMENTS
Class Participation- 10%
Annotated Bibliography- 20%
Practice Problems & Reflections- 25% (5 total- 5% each)
Linguistic Exam- 20%
Final Presentation- 25%
ASSIGNMENT EXPLANATIONS
Class Participation- 10%
Active class participation requires reading all of the required readings before class begins and coming to
class prepared to make substantive contributions through discussion. You are expected to actively
participate thoughtfully and constructively in all class activities and discussions. Active class
participation includes arriving fully prepared to every class session, commenting on discussion topics in
a way that advances the level of discussion and depth of dialogue, and actively supporting, engaging,
and listening to your peers. 3 2 1
Preparation Arrives fully prepared at
every class session.
Arrives mostly prepared Preparation is inconsistent
Contribution to Class Comments advance level
and depth of dialogue
Relevant comments are
based on assigned materials
Demonstrates a noticeable
lack of interaction on
occasion.
Peer Interaction Actively supports, engages,
and listens to peers.
Makes a sincere effort to
interact with peers
Limited and/or negative
interaction with peers.
Technology Uses technology
appropriately in class
Any category can receive a score of 0 if deemed that poor or not completed.
Annotated Bibliography- 20%
You will conduct an in-depth examination of one issue related to the acquisition of a new language or
culture. Broad areas of interest and possible specific topics within each of those areas are listed below.
Second Language
Acquisition
L2 communication & compensatory strategies; neurolinguistics
of SLA; motivation & attitudes; An in-depth look into one of the
theories of language acquisition
Language contact Code-switching/translanguaging; pidgins and creoles; language
shift; language revitalization; language death
Language variation &
change
Language and identity; specific regional varieties of English;
special social varieties of English; world Englishes; style shifting;
register
Language & culture Cross-cultural (mis) communication; the Sapir-Whorf
Hypothesis; Language and power; language and politeness;
kinship terms across cultures
An annotated bibliography calls for an in-depth exploration of a particular aspect of research. It is meant
to summarize existing research and point future research to the existing gaps. Once you have decided on
your topic, you find at least 20 peer-reviewed sources pertaining to the topic and summarize as
described below.
Your work must follow APA 6th ed. conventions.
Format:
o 1 page introduction to the topic, why it is relevant to our studies in this course, and why you
decided to learn more about it.
o Annotations of 20 sources
Citation
Summary
How it connects to the overarching topic
o 1 page conclusion detailing what you learned and how this research has helped you grow as a
member of this field. In the conclusion, you should discuss any existing gaps in the research that
future research should aim to fill.
Presentation
o You will need to create a 5 minute presentation in which you discuss the purpose of your
annotated bibliography the sources you discovered, and how this research has helped you grow
as a member of the field. You should also discuss any large gaps in the literature. As this
presentation is only 5 minutes in length, do not focus on specific citations, but rather give a
broad overview of the larger picture you explored. 3 2 1
Organization of Ideas Logical sequence of
information and a strong
development of ideas and
reflections.
Somewhat logical sequence
of information, development
of ideas and reflections
could be stronger.
Weak development of ideas
and reflections. Information
presented does not flow
well.
Review of existing literature Comprehensive review of
existing literature which is
considered in depth without
being redundant.
Significance to topic is
clear.
Somewhat comprehensive
review and/or redundant in
explanation and/or
confusion to topic
addressed.
Significance of some of the
literature is unclear to the
topic being reviewed and/or
explanations are extremely
redundant.
Conclusion Comprehensively addresses
what you’ve learned from
the review of the literature
and how it has helped you
grow. Discusses any
existing gaps.
Somewhat addresses what
you’ve learned from the
review of the literature and
how it has helped you grow.
Makes some mention of
future research
Minimally addresses what
you’ve learned from the
review of the literature and
how it has helped you grow.
Makes no mention of future
research.
Presentation Presentation was a concise
overview of the problem
and available literature that
supports the growth in
understandings of
classmates.
Presentation was a
somewhat concise
overview, with gaps
evident. Supports the
growth of understandings of
classmates.
Presentation focused too
much as a summary of
specific articles and/or
presentation lacked
cohesion and understanding.
Task Met all requirements of the
task, include APA, page
length, and criteria
presented.
Missing some aspects of the
task.
Task barely addressed.
Overall: Professional Voice Voice and tone enhance
professional quality; field
terminology is used
exceptionally well to
support ides; academic
voice is strong and clear.
Voice and tone sound
professional; appropriate
field terminology is used;
academic voice is used.
Voice or tone detracts from
professionalism.
Overall: Grammar &
Spelling
Consistently grammatically
correct with few to no
misspellings
Mostly uses correct
grammar and spelling with
minimal errors
Consistently grammatically
correct with few to no
misspellings
Any category can receive a score of 0 if deemed that poor or not completed.
Points:
21= 20 points
20= 19 points
19= 18 points
18= 17 points
17= 16 points
16= 15 points
15= 14 points
14= 13 points
13= 12 points
12= 11 points
10-11= 10 points
9= 9 points
8= 8 points
7= 7 points
6= 6 points
5= 5 points
4= 4 points
3= 3 points
2= 2 points
1= 1 point
0= 0 points
Practice Problems & Reflections- 25%
During weeks 9- 13, you will complete 5 sets of practice problems. Before class weekly you are to
attempt the problems individually. You are to bring this attempt with you to class where you will have
time to discuss the problems with classmates and make any changes necessary.
By Thursday of that same week, you will need to submit your final draft of your practice problems. This
draft should include your original answers as well as any changes you made after discussion with you
classmates. You can note these changes using track changes or comments in Word.
o Once you’ve settle on your answers, write a short 1 paragraph summary at the top of your
practice problems explaining how your answers have developed over the course of working on
them individually and with your classmates. The purpose of this assignment is to practice
concepts as well as to demonstrate reflective thinking about your learning.
Your practice problems are graded on a 5 point scale:
1 point
Rough draft of practice problems is brought to class
Time spent working with classmates is used well
Actively supports the learning of classmates
Final draft includes edits of changes made
Final draft include reflective paragraph and demonstrates growth in learning.
Linguistics Exam- 20%
During Week 13, you will have an exam on the linguistics topics covered in the course during weeks 8-
12.
Final Presentation- 25%
The final presentation for this class involves creating a 10 minute presentation for your classmates on a
linguistics topic of your choice. The purpose of this presentation is to allow you to explore in greater
depth a topic with relevance to linguistics and language teaching. Possible topics include (but are not
limited to):
o Grammar instruction
Grammar correction
Explicit v. implicit grammar
teaching
o Role of non-native English speaking
teacher
o What variety of English to teach
o Teaching pronunciation
o Articulation and voice disorders
o Bilingual education
o Communicative language teaching
o Use of L1 in language teaching
You will need to conduct research into this topic using a minimum of 8 resources, which must be
trustworthy sources.
You will create a presentation to give to your classmates during Week 16. The format is flexible and is
up to your discretion, but needs to provide detailed information regarding the topic as to further your
classmates’ understandings. 3 2 1
Content Presentation demonstrates
high-order thinking,
including an analysis of
pertinent information to
better prepare their audience
for the field of TESOL.
Presentation demonstrates
some high-order thinking
and meaningful insights to
help prepare audience for
the field of TESOL.
Presentation is strictly
summarization of sources
without connecting to larger
topic. Lacks cohesion and
insights.
Clarity Logical sequence of
information and a strong
development of ideas and
reflections.
Somewhat logical sequence
of information, development
of ideas and reflections
could be stronger.
Weak development of ideas
and reflections. Information
presented does not flow
well.
Accuracy Presentation contains factual
information from
trustworthy sources.
Presentation contains few
errors on the topic discussed
and/or few sources are
untrustworthy
Presentation contains many
errors on the topic discussed
and/or many sources are
untrustworthy.
Task Met all requirements of the
task, include APA,
presentation length, and
criteria presented.
Missing some aspects of the
task.
Task barely addressed.
Overall: Professional Voice Voice and tone enhance
professional quality; field
terminology is used
exceptionally well to
support ides; academic
voice is strong and clear.
Voice and tone sound
professional; appropriate
field terminology is used;
academic voice is used.
Voice or tone detracts from
professionalism.
Overall: Grammar &
Spelling
Consistently grammatically
correct with few to no
misspellings
Mostly uses correct
grammar and spelling with
minimal errors
Consistently grammatically
correct with few to no
misspellings
Any category can receive a score of 0 if deemed that poor or not completed.
Points:
18= 25 points
17= 24 points
16= 22 points
15= 21 points
14= 19 points
13= 18 points
12= 17 points
11= 15 points
10= 14 points
9= 13 points
8= 11 points
7= 10 points
6= 8 points
5= 7 points
4= 6 points
3= 4 points
2= 3 points
1= 1 point
0= 0 points
COURSE CONTENT
Date
Week
Topic Readings Due
(Additional Readings on
Mycourses)
Reading/Assignment DUE
9/1/15
1
Introduction to
the Course
9/8/15
2
Communication Mihalicek & Wilson-
Files 1, 8.2, 8.3, & 8.4
9/15/15
3
Culture Mihalicek & Wilson- File 11
Del Carpio & Del Carpio- The
importance of considering
students’ cultural and linguistic
backgrounds
Topic for Annotated Bibliography Due
9/22/15
4
Language
Acquisition
- Theories of
Language
Acquisition
Mihalicek & Wilson- Files 8.1 &
8.5
Brown & Larson-Hall- Myths 1
& 3
Spada & Lightbown- Second
Language Acquisition
(This is a dense reading week, we
will spend class working through
all of the various theories)
9/29/15
5
Language
Acquisition
- Topics in
SLA
Brown & Larson-Hall- Myths 4-7 Rough Draft Annotated Bibliography Due
10/6/15
6
Annotated
Bibliography
Presentations
Language
Acquisition
Phonetics
Annotated Bibliography Due
10/13/15
7 NO CLASS-
FALL BREAK
NO CLASS- FALL BREAK NO CLASS- FALL BREAK
10/20/15
8
Linguistics-
Phonetics
Mihalicek & Wilson- File 2 Practice Problem 1
- Rough Draft due in Class
- Final Draft & Reflection due Thurs 10/22
10/27/15
9
Linguistics-
Phonology
Mihalicek & Wilson- File 3 Practice Problem 2
- Rough Draft due in Class
- Final Draft & Reflection due Thurs 10/29
11/3/15
10
Linguistics-
Morphology
Mihalicek & Wilson- File 4 Practice Problem 3
- Rough Draft due in Class
- Final Draft & Reflection due Thurs 11/5
11/10/15
11
Linguistics-
Syntax
Mihalicek & Wilson- File 5 Practice Problem 4
- Rough Draft due in Class
- Final Draft & Reflection due Thurs 11/12
11/17/15
12
Linguistics-
Semantics &
Pragmatics
Mihalicek & Wilson- Files 6 & 7
Brown & Larson- Hall- Myth 8
Practice Problem 5
- Rough Draft due in Class
- Final Draft & Reflection due Thurs 11/19
11/24/15 Linguistics Linguistics Exam
13
Application of
Linguistic
Knowledge
12/1/15
14
Application of
Linguistic
Knowledge
- Language
Variation &
Dialects
Mihalicek & Wilson- File 10
12/8/15
15
Application of
Linguistic
Knowledge
- Bilingualis
m/
Multilingual
ism
- Language &
Power
Brown & Larson-Hall- Myth 2
Mihalicek & Wilson- File 8.5
Motha- Race, empire, and English
language teaching- C1 & C3
12/22/15
16 Final Exam
Meeting Time
6:45-9:45
Final
Presentations
Final Presentations
*This is a tentative outline; subject to change to meet the needs of the class, guest speaker schedules, etc. **
References (Course Readings)
Brown, S. & Larson-Hall, J. (2012). Second language acquisition myths: Applying second language research to
classroom teaching. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Del Carpio, K. & Del Carpio, P. (2015). The importance of considering students’ cultural and linguistic
backgrounds: Languages are friends, not enemies! Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(3),
467-474.
Spada, N. & Lightbown, P. M. (2010). Second language acquisition. In N. Schmitt (Ed.), Applied Linguistics
(3rd ed.) (108-123). London: Hodder Education.
Mihalicek, V & Wilson, C. (Eds). (2011). Language files: Materials for an introduction to language and
linguistics (11th ed.). Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press.
Motha, S. (2014). Race, empire, and English language teaching: Creating responsible and ethical anti-racist
practice. New York: Teachers College Press.
COURSE POLICIES
SOE Policies and Supports
Certification Exam Statement: The New York State Teacher Certification Examinations™ (NYSTCE®) address
New York Education Law and Commissioner's Regulations, which require prospective New York State
educators to pass designated tests as a requirement for receiving state certification.
Please refer to the NYSED website http://www.nystce.nesinc.com/index.asp for the most current
information on testing requirements.
Disclaimer Statement: National Accreditation: The Ella Cline Shear School of Education (SOE) is accredited by
NCATE. In the future we will seek to continue our national accreditation for our programs through the Council
for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). Part of this accreditation process includes reviews of
samples of teacher candidates' course work by professional societies and the CAEP Board of Examiners.
Therefore, your course work may be selected and used as examples to demonstrate that the learning outcomes
are being addressed and achieved in this course.
Please be advised that to ensure your privacy, when possible, names will be removed from the selected work.
Please note that we cannot modify work uploaded into Taskstream. If you want your name removed from your
work you will need to remove it from the document(s) prior to submission into Taskstream. If you do not wish
to participate in this process, please state your intent in writing to your professor or supervisor.
Key Assignments Statement: Please note that certain assignments are considered "key assignments" for School
of Education teacher education candidates. These assignments must be completed at an acceptable level as per
the CAEP/NCATE Rubric in order to pass the course. There is no key assignment in this class.
Students with Disabilities Statement: SUNY Geneseo will make reasonable accommodations for persons with
documented physical, emotional, or cognitive disabilities. Accommodations will also be made for medical
conditions related to pregnancy or parenting. Students should contact Dean Buggie‐Hunt in the Office of
Disability Services ([email protected] or 585-245‐5112) and their faculty to discuss needed
accommodations as early as possible in the semester.
Course Policies and Supports
“People First” Language: All references to individuals with disabilities should address the child or adult first,
and not the disability or difference. For example, use “child with autism,” or “adult with a disability.” Do not
use “mentally retarded”; the federal, state, and politically correct terminology is “intellectual disability”.
Class Participation: Class participation points are given for students who are active participants in class
discussions and practice activities, and for class attendance. You are expected to contact the instructor prior to
class if you are unable to attend, and it is your responsibility to obtain any information and materials you missed
during your absence.
Required Readings: There are a variety of required readings that are key to your successful completion of the
course, development of required understanding and skills to be a successful teacher of students who are English
language learners. Please schedule the readings so that you are continually reading these materials in advance of
the due date (in other words, not the night before), keep a list of questions or areas for clarification, and seek to
fully understand the documents. Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have questions that are not clarified in
class. All readings are required and may be covered on quizzes or exams; not all readings will be discussed in
detail in class, so keeping lists of questions for clarification will be beneficial for your understanding.
Writing Learning Center. Experienced student writers in the Writing Learning Center provide advice and
writing assistance. Appointments are available. The Writing Learning Center has two locations, one primarily
for visits by appointment and one for drop-in visits. Please see http://www.geneseo.edu/english/writing_center
for more details or to schedule an appointment.
Assistance with Assignments. If you have questions regarding an assignment or feel that the directions are
ambiguous, please drop by during my office hours or set up an appointment to discuss your concern. Please note
that any questions pertaining to a particular assignment should be addressed well in advance of the due date.
Please do not expect to engage in detailed discussions about any assignment the day before it is due. Please
come prepared with specific questions about the assignment on which you are working. The earlier you discuss
your draft with me, the more extensive the feedback. Under no circumstances should feedback given be
construed as what is needed to do to get an “A” on a given assignment. Feedback will provide clarification to
questions or point out glaring omissions in the assignment requirements.
Computer Issues. Things go wrong with computers and printers. These issues may be avoided if you complete
and print an assignment in advance. Computer issues will not be considered a legitimate excuse for late work,
so please plan ahead.
Academic Dishonesty & Plagiarism: SUNY Geneseo has a responsibility to promote academic honesty and
integrity. Students are responsible for the honest completion and representation of their work, for appropriate
citation of sources, and for respect for others’ academic endeavors. By placing their name on academic work,
students certify the originality of all work not otherwise identified by appropriate acknowledgements.
Plagiarism, cheating and other incidents of academic dishonesty will result in an automatic “E” grade for the
assignment and a potential “E” grade for the course. Depending on the severity of the violation, your case may
also be reported for further investigation and may result in expulsion.
Plagiarism is defined by SUNY Geneseo as “the representation of someone else’s words or ideas as
one’s won, or the arrangement of someone else’s material(s) as one’s own”. It consists of copying work
from another source without giving proper citations. You must not copy information from printed
materials, internet sources, or from the work of other students. Plagiarism also consists of using work to
complete assignments in multiple courses. If you are uncertain about how to properly cite a course,
consult the instructor immediately.
Any claim of ignorance of the rules of academic integrity by any student is unacceptable. For further
information regarding the Academic Misconduct Policies, please go to
https://www.geneseo.edu/dean_office/dishonesty
Miscellaneous notes on absences, laptops, cell phones, and other electronic devices. I seek to facilitate the
members of this class in becoming a community of learners and professionals. This requires a few important
contributions from you, the students, as you prepare for your professional careers:
Participation: Students are expected to come to each class on time and ready to work. This includes
completing all readings.
Attendance: Students may be excused from one class. Missing class after one excused absence will impact
your grade. Your final grade will be lowered (A to A-, B- to a C; etc.) for every additional class missed.
Regarding tardiness, every three times late more than 10 minutes, results in 1 absence. If you are on an
athletic team and will miss class due to a scheduled competition, please provide me with a team schedule
and roster by the third class; it is your responsibility to inform me in advance via email that you will miss
class for a meet/game, to get missed notes and handouts, and turn in all work ON TIME or in advance of the
class it is due.
o If you will be observing a religious holiday which conflicts with class, please notify me in advance
via email. All work must be turned in on time. Quizzes and activities can be made up in advance of
the observance day or as determined as reasonable.
o If you have an emergency that will keep you off campus for an extended period of time, please
provide me with notice as soon as possible. You should also notify the Dean of Students, Dr. Lenny
Sancilio, [email protected]. He can facilitate notification of your professors and support your
return to campus.
Cell Phone/ Technology: Please refrain from using cell phones in class. It distracts not only you, but others
in the class. Phones should be silenced for the class time. Please inform me if there is a situation where you
need to leave your phone on vibrate and take calls in the hallway. Technology used inappropriately can be
distracting as well and misuse will result in lowering of your participation grade.
Professionalism: Since this course is a step toward a career in the education profession, students are
expected to demonstrate professionalism through their appropriate ethical behavior, acceptance of
constructive criticism, appropriate dress and a willingness to grow in a reflective stance toward teaching and
learning. Students are expected to participate in and promote a community of learning through their respect
and tolerance for diversity in backgrounds and experiences. As education is a sensitive topic in nature
(names of teachers, schools, etc.) any information shared in this classroom should be treated with that
respect. Under no circumstances should individual students or teachers be identified or discussed by name
when referring to the experience. (Use pseudonyms). This is the law (FERPA confidentiality – Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act). Classmates should not have to worry if what they share in our class
will leave this room.
These policies will be strictly adhered to, and failure to comply will result in a referral to the Dean of the
School of Education.
Representative Bibliography (as provided by Ella Cline Shear’s School of Education)
Texts Owens, R.E. (2012). Language Development: An introduction (8th Ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson
Trask, R. L. (2004) Language: The basics (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
Rogoff, B. (2003). The cultural nature of human development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Bibliography – Language Development:
Anderson, R. (1994). Cultural and linguistic diversity and language impairment in preschool children. Seminars
in Speech and Language, 15(2), 115-124.
Bialistok, E. (2001). Bilingualism in development: Language, literacy, and cognition. New York, NY:
Cambridge University Press.
Blumenfeld, H.K., & Marian, V. (2009). Language-cognition interactions during bilingual language
development in children. In B. Kuzmanovic & A. Cuevas (Eds.), Recent Trends in Education.
Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Brice, A. & Absalom, D. (1996). Classroom pragmatics skills: Investigating adolescents learning English as a
second language. Journal of Children's Communication Development, 18(2), 19-29.
Bryant, J. (2005). Language in social context: Communicative competence in the preschool years. In J. Berko
Gleason (Ed.), The development of language (6th ed.), (pp. 191-229). Needham Heights, MA: Pearson.
Cisero, C.A., & Royer, J.M. (1995). The development and cross-language transfer of phonological awareness.
Contemporary Education Psychology, 20, 275-303.
Collier, V. (1987). Age and rate of acquisition of second language for academic purposes. TESOL Quarterly,
21(4), 617-641.
Denton, C., Hashbrouck, J., Weaver, L., & Riccio, C. (2000). What do we know about phonological awareness
in Spanish? Reading Psychology, 21, 335-352.
Genesee, F. (2004). What do we know about bilingual education for majority language students? In T.K. Bhatia
& W. Ritchie (Eds.), Handbook of bilingualism and multiculturalism (pp. 547-576). Malden, MA:
Blackwell.
Hausamann, M., Durmusoglu, G., Yazgan, Y., & Gunturkun, O. (2004). Evidence for reduced hemispheric
asymmetries in non-verbal functions in bilinguals. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 17, 285–299.
Hulit, L.M. & M.R. Howard. (2002). Born to talk: An introduction to speech and language development, (3rd
ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Hull, R., & Vaid, J. (2007). Bilingual language lateralization: A meta-analytic tale of two hemispheres.
Neuropsychologia, 45, 1987-2008.
Indefrey, P. (2006). A meta-analysis of hemodynamic studies on first and second language processing: Which
suggested differences can we trust and what do they mean? Language Learning, 56, 279–297.
Indefrey, P., & Levelt, W.J.M. (2004). The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components.
Cognition, 92, 101.
Kan, P. & Kohnert, K. (2008). Fast mapping by developing bilinguals in L1 and L2. Journal of Child
Language, 35, 495–514.
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Graduate Conceptual Framework Teacher as Accomplished
Educator
Introduction
The Graduate Conceptual Framework extends the themes of the Undergraduate Conceptual Framework:
Teacher as Scholar, Teacher as Constructivist Educator, and Teacher as Reflective Practitioner. All graduate
programs are designed to add content, depth, and sophistication to the knowledge gained in undergraduate
education, whether at Geneseo or elsewhere. They require mastery of oral and written discourse at the
professional level, as well as facility with new and innovative uses of educational technologies. All courses in
the graduate programs are taught by faculty with terminal degrees or who possess substantial and relevant
professional qualifications.
Programs include:
Literacy (B-6 and 5-12)
Early Childhood Education
Adolescence Education in Social Studies, Mathematics, English, and Foreign Languages
A. Teacher as Accomplished Scholar
Graduate programs in the School of Education are designed to extend candidate’s knowledge of research,
curriculum development, assessment, and pedagogical methods that reflect the latest developments in the
relevant fields of study. Graduate candidates are expected to deepen their understanding of the theoretical bases
of educational practice, including philosophical, psychological, and sociological theories of education; theories
of learning, curriculum development, and assessment; as well as a variety of research methodologies and their
theoretical assumptions.
Candidates in graduate programs will:
1. Link content, curriculum development, assessment, and pedagogy, based on the latest developments in
the field
2. Interpret and evaluate educational research
B. Teacher as Accomplished Constructivist Educator
Graduate programs in the School of Education are designed to deepen candidates’ understanding of the
connections between home, school, and community in order to increase their effectiveness as constructivist
educators in a variety of educational settings. Extending their knowledge of student development and multiple
teaching strategies, candidates in graduate programs are expected to understand how issues of social justice
affect children’s learning in a variety of settings.
This entails a critical understanding of the legal status of education under local, state, and federal legislation, as
well as court cases regarding, for example, literacy education, bilingual education, special education, and early
childhood education, and assessment and curriculum development. Candidates also are expected to extend their
understanding of the social services available to students and their parents or primary caregivers, as well as the
impact of geographical location, composition of the school population, and parents’ socioeconomic status on
children’s education and family and community connections with school.
Candidates are expected to be critically aware of diversity and willing to act on the issues associated with
diversity that affect children’s learning in the classroom, including gender and sexual orientation, the social
construction of racial and ethnic categories, special education and inclusion, socioeconomic status, and
linguistic and cultural diversity. Graduate programs in the School of Education foster candidates’ understanding
of the need for teachers to become advocates for the children under their care; they also provide opportunities
for candidates to develop leadership skills to advocate for children’s rights in education.
Candidates in graduate programs will:
1. Connect home, school, and community in the practice of education
2. Understand the theoretical basis of and implement educational practices that respect and welcome
diversity
3. Develop leadership skills to advocate for children
C. Teacher as Accomplished Reflective Practitioner
Candidates in graduate programs are expected to use tools of critical inquiry to reflect on, accurately interpret,
and implement the research of others. They are expected to conduct comprehensive library research and to
design innovative research-based curriculum and to apply associated pedagogies. Candidates also are expected
to use their understanding of research methodologies to design and implement their own action research or
ethnographic research in local schools or other educational settings.
To this end, all graduate programs in the School of Education include a component of clinical practice that
involves research and the implementation of research, through innovative pedagogies, research-based design of
curriculum and assessment, or the use of new technologies.
Candidates in graduate programs will:
1. Link theory to practice
2. Design and implement action research or ethnographic research in local schools or other educational
setting