eddy satriya 2nd greenict final
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File PResentasi di JCC dalam rangka 2nd Indonesia Green ICTTRANSCRIPT
The Coordinating Ministry for Economic AffairsRepublic of Indonesia
Ir. Eddy Satriya, MA Deputy Assitant for ICT and Utility
2nd International Green ICT Conference, Jakarta, 3 November 2011
OUTLINE1. Indonesia History & Economy at a Glance
2. Stepping up in Global Influence
3. Updates on Indonesian ICT and e-Waste
4. Solid Waste Management Regulation
5. Green ICT Initiatives
2
3
Early History
10th
century11th
century12th
century13th
century14th
century15th
centuryFollowing centuries
Kutai
Tarumanagara
Kalingga
Srivijaya
Sailendra
Sunda Kingdom
Medang (Mataram) Kingdom
Kediri
Singhasari
Majapahit
The Rise of Muslim Kingdoms (Ternate, Malaka, Demak, Aceh, Banten, Mataram)
Colonialism by Portuguese (94 years), Dutch (350 years), and Japanese (3.5 years)
Following centuries
TODAYS INDONESIA
Timeline of Indonesian History: early kingdoms
KINGDOMS
INDEPENDENCE DAY OF
INDONESIA17 Augt 1945
Borobudur, the largest Buddhist structure in the world built (8th
Century) by Sailendra Dynasti in West Java, and finished under King Samaratunga.
Samaratungga ruled Central Java and Srivijaya in the 8th and the 9th century.
Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011
4
“ ….This World Heritage
Sites, from the 8th and 9th
centuries, is located in central
Java. The walls and
balustrades are decorated with
meaningful reliefs, covering a
total surface area of 2,500 m2.
Around the circular platforms
are 72 openwork stupas, each
containing a statue of the
Buddha…”(source: UNESCO)
1st millenium: Borobudur Temple
Introduction : Indonesia at a glance
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“...........Majapahit was one of the last major empires of the region and is
considered to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history
of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, one that is sometimes seen as the precedent for
Indonesia's modern boundaries...........”
2nd millenium: Majapahit Empire, early models of today’s Indonesia
(source: M.C. Ricklefs, A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300)
Introduction : Indonesia at a glance
the size do matters ....
• Largest archipelagic country in the world:
- Island : > 17,000 - Lands : ± 2 million km2
- Sea : ± 5.8 million km2
- Coastal line : ± 81,000 km
• 3 time zone
• Population 237 million people
• Hundreds of ethnics
• More than 750 languages & dialects
• One of the most democratic countryBanda Aceh
Jayapura
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
7
I N D O N E S I A
Land Area 1,904,443 sq km
Sea Area 3,116,163 sq km
Total Area 5,020,606 sq km
Coastal Line 81,000 km
Population 242 Million people (4th biggest population)
Main Towns
Jakarta (Capital)SurabayaBandungSemarangMedanSamarindaMakassar
9,5582,5842,3931,5532,109
7911,339
Languange Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)As well as some 7500 other regional languanges and dialects.
Country Snapshot: the biggest archipelago
Population (‘000)
Jakarta (Capital)East JavaWest JavaCentral JavaNorth SumateraEast KalimantanSouth Sulawesi
16.314.714.38.55.46,22.3
GDP Share (%)
The rising population share of Indonesia’s middle class (% of Pop)
37.7%2003
56.5%2010
GDP Size US$ 706.6 Bi
GDP percapita US$ 3,005
Source: World BankSource: various
GDP/Capita(US$ ‘000)
9.92.3--2.310.0-
Introduction : Indonesia at a glance
8
Having a GDP size of more than US$ 700 billion in 2010, Indonesia is the third fastest growing economy in Asia and the largest economy in Southeast Asia.
364,6432,2
510,2 539,4
706,6
842,7
959,5
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
2006 07 08 09 10 11 12
Nominal GDP (US$ bn), Real GDP Growth (%)
5,5
6,3 6,0
4,6
6,1 6,1 6.5-6.9Indonesia’s economy grew by 6.1% last year (2010) and is forecast to climb to 6.5 to 6.9% in 2012, providing a case for Indonesia’s inclusion in the so-called BRIC economies.
Sound Economy: sustainable growth
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Public Debt (% of GDP) (LHS) Budget Deficit (% of GDP) (RHS)
Public debt and budget deficit (% of GDP)
%
Source: Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia, CIA World Factbook
%
Source: EIU dan Min. of Finance
Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia
In terms of fiscal and monetary conditions, Indonesia is much better than European countries as Indonesia fiscal burden lighter.
In monetary policy for example, Indonesia needs to raise SBI only once while China, Singapore and India need to raise central banks rates 7-9 times in the past 19 months.
Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011
9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Jan
-06
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-07
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-08
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-09
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-10
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-11
Ap
r
Consumer Price Inflation (%)
7.0
3.7
9.2
7.46.3
17.0
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Jan
-06
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-07
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-08
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-09
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-10
Ap
r
Jul
Okt
Jan
-11
Ap
r
BI Rate (%)
6.76.5
8.78.0
9.5
12.7
42,6
56,9 51,6
66,1
96,2
119,9 130,2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2006 07 08 09 10 11 12
Total international reserves (US$ bn)
Sound Economy: sustainable growth
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
11.000
12.000
13.000
14.000
15.000
16.000
Des-06 Des-07 Des-08 Des-09 Des-10 2011 latest
Exchange Rate (Rp to USD, YEN (100), EURO)
EUR
YJP (100)
USD
Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia
“Indonesia economic indicators looks even better over time”
Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011
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Agriculture15%
Mining11%
Manufacture25%
Electricity1%
Buildings10%
Trade14%
Transportation7%
Finance7%
Services10%
Indonesia Economy Structure: 2010
Source: BPS
Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia
Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011
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276 260
318 297
462
574E
681E
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Tho
usa
nd
s The Realization of Manpower Absorption
Sound Economy: sustainable growth
10,3
9,18,4
7,97,1 6,7 6,6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2006 07 08 09 10 11 12
Recorded unemployment (av; %)
Source: Bappenas
Reducing unemployment and poverty level are among the main targets of the Government of Indonesia
E
E
Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia
Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011
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Country Population (million) GDP (USD Billion)
United States of America
309.6 14,660
China 1,312.5 5,824
Japan 126.8 5,461
Germany 83.0 3,317
France 62.9 2,563
United Kingdom 62.2 2,247
Brazil 193.3 2,087
Italy 60.1 2,052
India 1,184 1,684
Canada 34.0 1,574
Russia 141.7 1,479
Australia 22.2 1,232
Mexico 112.5 1,039
Republic of Korea 49.5 1,014
Turkey 73.3 735
Indonesia 243.0 706
Saudi Arabia 27.1 434
Argentina 40.5 370
South Africa 49.1 364
The G-20 is made up of the finance ministers and central bank governors of 19 countries
G-20 members shares 85% of world’s GDP
G20: premier forum for international economic development
Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 2011
148
10794
57
46
37
2826
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Legislative
Demokrat
Golkar
PDI-P
PKS
PAN
PPP
PKB
Gerindra
Political Stability: the world’s third largest democracy
Appointed
Appointed38%
Directlyelected
Directlyelected
62%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2002 2007 2009
Source: World Bank, 2009
% of appointed local government heads vs. directly elected
In election year 2009, President wins
more than 60% votes from 176 million registered voters
Relations between the executive and legislative branch of government seems poised to display unprecedented cooperativeness
(election year 2009)
Why Indonesia : Remarkable Indonesia
Source : The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia, 201113
Indonesia’s Economy will be the 6th largest in the
world by 2030
Stepping up to Global Influence
~ 12 largest
~ 8 largest
8 – 9 % per annum 5 – 6 % per annum
Main Thrust ....
Creating higher VA products
Demand driven, costumized incentives, strategic initiative
Innovation boost qualified HRD
Integration regional & sector dev’t SEZ. Clusters, etc.
Solution oriented app., Not business as usual
LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
OF THE MASTERPLAN
ACTION PLAN
ICT Shipping
Rubber
Palm Oil
DefenseEquipm.
Steel
FoodBeverage
TextilesTransportEquipm.
Nickel
Coal Oil & Gas
Timber
AnimalHusbandry
Cocoa
Fisheries
Tourism
Foodcrops
MetropJakarta
Area
SundaStrait Area
Bauxite
Copper
22Main Economic
Activities
ICT Nowadays - World ICT Statistics
World Population 2010 = 6.9 bilion
0.97 B
Total Telephone User = ~6 bilion
Indonesia, above world averageIndonesia : 90
(above world mobile average)
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Services Unit 2004 2009 2010 * 2014 **
1. Telephone
Fixed Line Unit 8,703,218 8,423,973 8,429,180 8,429,180
Mobile Line Unit 32,009,688 190,062,615 200,636,587 222,853,663
Total Line Unit 40,712,906 198,486,588 209,065,767 307,145,463
TeledensitasPer 100inhabitants 18,82 86,06 89,79 100
2. Internet
Subscriber Person 1.087,428 2,000,000 2,700,000 7000,000
User Person 11,226,143 30,000,000 45,000,000 130,000,000
3. Broadband
Subscriber Person 84,900 4,520,000 7,290,000 17,000,000
*) Forcasted June 2010**) forcasted 2014
Source: MCIT and Bappenas, editted
How will this connectivity impact the environment?
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About 222 Millionstotal phone subscriptions in Indonesia
Source: Modifikasi dari Presentasi PT BTEL, FGD Green ICT
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ICT Waste E-Waste
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Solid Waste Management Regulations (1)
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Basel Convention (Control of Transboundary Movements of
Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal)
Ratified by Presidential Regulation No. 47/2005 & 60/2005
Solid Waste Management Regulations (2)
National Law18/2008
Gov. Regulation of Household and
Similar Household Waste Management
Gov. Regulation of Specific Waste Management
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Waste
Domestic Waste
Non-Domestic Waste
Specifics Waste
Waste Handling Responsibility
Government
Industry
E-Waste
Waste Disposal Method
Open Dumping Sanitary LANDFILL
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2013
Hazardous of E-WasteHazardous Material
on E-Waste • Tin: damage to central nervous system
and peripheral
• Beryllium: carcinogenic, acute beryllium disease
• Arsenic: severe damage to the digestive tract
• Mercury: attack the central nervous system and endocrine
• Antimony: toxic and fatal in large doses
• Cadmium: potentially carsinogenic
EFFECTS
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Green ICT Initiatives (1)
DNPI : Roadmap Development, “Proof of Concept”, Indonesia Carbon Update Network (ICU-Net) & Join Publication
• Cellular Operators/Vendors:
– Bakrie-Telecom : Minimizing Voucher Card Size & Handset Take-Back from Consumers
– Intel : Creating Technology to Optimizing Computer System with Less Energy Consume
– Huawei : Green Site, Green IT Equipment
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Green ICT Initiatives (2)
• Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affair – FGD GreenICT (Bandung, Dec 28th
2010);– ICT Sector is one of Main Economic
Activities in Master plan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (MP3EI);
– Accelerate the preparation of Draft of Government Regulation related to Waste Management.
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Future Challenges• E-Waste Management• Delivering/ Re-Exporting E-Waste materials• Setting-up Institution/ Company to Control E-Waste
handling• Preventing E-Waste from other country as used
electronics/ other goods• Developing common understanding among
Government Institutions on E-Waste (Trade, Industry, Customs etc.)
• To maximize ICT application utilization to safe energy and reduce emission
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THANK YOU
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Deputy Assistant for ICT and UtilityDeputy for Infrastructure and Regional DevelopmentCoordinating Ministry for Economic AffairsGedung Utama Lt 5Telp: (021) 3511466 ; Fax: (021) 3511464Email: [email protected]://D5ekon.Blogspot.Com
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Recent publications are available on:
eddysatriya.blogspot.com
kolom.pacific.net.id
Eddy Satriya
• 1989 :Graduated from Bandung Institute of Technology (Telecommunication Engineering)
• 1997 :Graduated from University of Connecticut (MA in Economics)
• 1989-90: Program Management Consultancy (PMC-IV) for Telecommunication Development
• 1990-2005: Working in Bappenas (The National Development Planning Agency).
• 1995 : Secretary to Board of Commissioners of PT.Telkomsel
• 2005 (Dec)-present: Working in Coordinating Ministry for Economics Affairs
• 1997- present: Visiting Lecturer in University of Indonesia, University of Pelita Harapan, and ITB, SGU-BSD.
• 2002-present : Actively writes various article and column in national papers and magazines.
Contact:[email protected]@ekon.go.id021.3456714