ecs technology breakfast green it sustainability, productivity, and economy
DESCRIPTION
ECS Technology Breakfast Green IT Sustainability, Productivity, and Economy. April 9 th , 2009 Amir Dabirian Vice President For Information Technology Chief Information Technology Officer. What are you missing? “Impact of Technology”. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
ECS Technology Breakfast Green IT
Sustainability, Productivity, and Economy
April 9th , 2009
Amir DabirianVice President For Information Technology
Chief Information Technology Officer
What are you missing?“Impact of Technology”
220,141,969 Internet users as of June/08, 72.5% of the population, according to Nielsen//NetRatings. 73% of online users read a blog 53% join social networks 45% have started a blog 83% have viewed a video online 39% subscribe to RSS feeds 36% think more positively about companies that have blogs
Did you know?
More than 1000 health-harming chemicals used in electronic products.
The rapidly growing carbon footprint associated with information and communications technologies, including laptops and PCs, data centers, computing networks, mobile phones, and telecommunications networks, could make them among the biggest greenhouse gas emitters by 2020.
Did you know?
Each year, we scrap 400 million units of electronics in the US. In 2008, Americans bought an estimated 32 million digital TVs and 302 million
computers. CRT Monitors and TVs contain between four to eight pounds of lead per unit. The EPA estimates that in 2005, the U.S. generated 2.63 million tons of e-
waste but only 12.5% of that was collected for recycling.
Circle of Poison E-waste to China and Back
A large portion of e-waste in U.S. is not recycled here – it is shipped to developing countries
In one e-waste processing region of China Over 80% of children have lead poisoning Water is unsafe to drink Workers have very high levels of toxins in their bodies
Metals recovered from e-waste recycling have high levels of lead Those metals are used to make jewelry which is shipped back to
the U.S. for sale Much of this jewelry is made for children
Did you know?
EPA reports (per year)– 1 car generates 5 tons of CO2– 1 computer generates 1200 KWH 1680 lb CO2– 1 Acre of trees to absorb 4 tons of CO2
1 KWH 1.4 lb of CO2
Green Computing?
Reduction of e-waste Reduction of fossil fuel and power consumption Reduction of organization carbon footprint Advocacy and education programs Helping enterprise reduce costs through more efficient processes
Reduction of E-Waste “Sustainable IT”
Implementing EPEAT (Electronic Production Environmental Assessment Tool) purchasing requirements
EPEAT - Three Tier system which evaluates electronic products in relation to 51(23 required and 28 optional) environmental criteria.
EPEAT Bronze – Meets all 23 required criteria EPEAT Silver - Meets all 23 required and 50% optional criteria EPEAT Gold – Meets all 23 required and 75% optional criteria
EPEAT – Environmental Performance Categories
Category RequiredCriteria
OptionalCriteria
Total Criteria
Environmentally Sensitive Materials 3 8 11
Materials Selection 3 3 6
Designed for End of Life 6 5 11
Product Longevity/Life Cycle Extension 2 2 4
Energy Conservation 1 3 4
End of Life Management 2 1 3
Corporate Performance 3 2 5
Packaging 3 4 7
Reduction of Power Consumption
More efficient power supplies, batteries and equipment Better system power management (shutting down systems and components when not
used) Better optimization of systems and equipment Alternative method of thinking via new technologies
Reduction of Power Consumption
CSUF has implemented a workstation power saving method – automated stand-by policy
Faculty/Staff systems go on stand-by after 60 minutes of inactivity. Resulted in a decrease of about 50% from normal scenario.
Green Data Center
As of 2006, the electricity use attributable to the nation’s servers and data centers was 61 billion kilowatt hours(kwh) or 1.5 percent of total U.S. electricity consumption.
Data Center electricity usage doubles every 9-24 months.
IDC estimates that more than 20 million servers are underutilized, each one emitting 4 tons of carbon dioxide annually.
Green Data Center Strategies
Server Virtualization – VM-Ware– Multiple Virtual Servers using a single physical
server
Benefits– Maximize Physical Space– Maximize CPU Utilization– Easier Administration and Maintenance
Green Data Center Strategies
Optimize Data Center Architecture– Scalable power and cooling– Row-based cooling and layouts– High-efficiency Uninterruptable power supply(UPS)– Higher voltage input sources (240/480V)– Variable-speed drives on pumps and chillers
Benefits– Exhibits a 40% decrease in electrical consumption
CSUF Data Center: CPU Load
What is New in Technology?
Leveraging New Technology
SaaS - Software as a Service– Google Applications, TurboTax, Salesforce Automation
Cloud Computing Social Networking
– Facebook, YouTube
Web Conferencing Portals Business Intelligence
Leveraging New Technology?“Web Conferencing”
Web Conferencing
Virtual Computer Lab
Virtual Computer Lab– Desktop Virtualization– Application Virtualization– Storage Consolidation
Benefits– Optimize CPU utilization– Longer life cycle for electronic equipment
Equipment Refresh
EPEAT Purchasing Plans @CSUF
– Replaced all of Faculty/Staff computers in past year and a half (over 2000 computers)
EPEAT Gold standards Systems are 15-30% more efficient
– Replaced all CRTs (over 600) with LCD panels
Printing Strategies
Reduction of Printers Going Paperless
– Electronic newspaper and flyers– Robust email system for faculty/staff/students– Adobe PDF writers
Copiers with PDF scanning capabilities for electronic replication
New Xerox printers with 100% recyclable inks Amazon Kindle
Printing Strategies
References
Balakrishnan, S., Spicer, D. Z. “Climate Change, Campus Commitments, and IT.” Educause Center for Applied Research. Research Bulletin Vol. 2008, Issue 20. September 30, 2008.
Belady, Christian, ed. “Green Grid Date Center Power Efficiency Metrics: PUE and DCIE.” The Green Grid. 2008.
Boccaletti, Giulio, Loffler, Mark, and Oppenheim, Jeremy M. “How IT Can Cut Carbon Emissions.” The McKinsey Quarterly: Information Technology. October 2008. McKinsey and Company.
California Green Innovation Index.
“Data Center Energy Forecast: Final Report.” 29 July 2008. Silicon Valley Leadership Group. 2008.
EPA Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency Appendices. August 2, 2007.
“E-Waste: The Exploding Global Electronic Waste Crisis.” October 10, 2008. Electronics Take Back Coalition.
Fact Sheet on National Data Center Energy Efficiency Information Program U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) March 19, 2008.
References
Fanara, Andrew. “Global Trends and Opportunities for Energy Efficiency.” Datacentre Energy Dynamics. Lifecycle Energy Efficiency Conference / Expo. London 2007.
Fanara, Andrew. “Navigating Our Environmental Future.” Environmental Protection Agency.
“Green IT: Why Mid-Size Companies Are Investing Now.” InfoTech Research Group.
GreenerComputing Staff. “Cisco’s Unified Computing Takes Virtualization to New Level.” March 17, 2009. GreenerComputing. March 20, 2009. http://www.greenercomputing.com/print/32829
GreenerComputing Staff. “U.S. Government Mandates EPEAT Purchases.” 9 January 2008. GreenerComputing. 4 April 2009.
http://www.greenercomputing.com/news/2008/01/09/us-government-mandates-epeat-pc-purchases
“IBM Information Infrastructure to meet new emerging green initiatives and needs in IT.” IBM Storage Solution. IBM.
“Leaving Our Mark on the Planet.” Green Fingerprints. 2008. Center for Digital Education. eRepublic, Inc. 2008.