ecoult energy storage - solar smoothing and shifting

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Case Study: Solar Smoothing and Shifting Powered by:

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PNM, the leading electric utility company in New Mexico, United States, has integrated an Ecoult UBer™ (UltraBattery® Energy Resource) with a solar energy-generating farm to demonstrate smoothing and shifting of volatile solar power and the ability to use the combination as a dispatch-able renewable energy resource. The PNM Prosperity project is the first solar energy storage facility in the United States that is fully integrated into a utility’s power grid. It features one of the largest combinations of photovoltaic (PV) energy and solar panel battery storage in the United States.

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Page 1: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Case Study: Solar Smoothing and Shifting

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Page 2: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Separator

PbPbO2

Lead-Acid Cell

+ -Separator

PbO2CarbonElectrode

Ultracapacitor

-+

i i1i2+ -

UltraBattery® Technology

Page 3: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Market Size:

$3.5B

MotiveBattery

Market Size:

$6B

StandbyBattery

New Lead-Acid Market

PSOC UltraBattery

Market Size:

$15B

StarterBattery

State of Charge

1881

0%

100%80%

20%

1960 1980 Today

The New Dimension in a Lead Acid World

Page 4: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

State of Charge

The New Dimension in a Lead Acid World

High Efficiency in Partial State of Charge Use

UltraBattery®: highly efficient & high longevity

Lower Efficiency & higher rate of degradation

Lower Efficiency and higher rate of degradation.

20%

80%

93% – 95% DC to DC

100%

0%

Page 5: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Solar Smoothing & Shifting/Firming

Page 6: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Smoothing Continually Demonstrated

Clear Day Cloudy Day

18/04/2012 6:00:00 AM 19/04/2012 12:00:00 AM 19/04/2012 6:00:00 PM-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

Pow

er (k

W)

Data: 18/4-19/4/2012White – PV OutputOrange – Battery OutputGreen – Primary Meter (Site Output)

Input Signal: SW Corner Irradiance Sensor - 70% gain -200

-1000

100200300400500600

Pow

er (k

W)

Magnified Results for Cloudy Day

Page 7: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Targeting ‘Firming’ or Creation of an Energy Block

Idealized Summer ProfileTargeting Single PM Peak

Idealized Winter ProfileTargeting Dual AM/PM Peaks

Solar Energy Shifting

Page 8: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Net SystemOutput

PV Output

Battery Output

Shifting/Firming Using Predictive AlgorithmDate: 22/3/12

Battery Shifting Data Results from Initial Implementation

Firmed PV Production

Command interval of ~2 minutes, will go to <30 seconds (eliminates saw tooth shape)

Confirmed accuracy of PV energy prediction

Confirmed accuracy of SoC prediction

Page 9: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Shifting Algorithm Model Compares Very Well on Clear Days

-100

0

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200

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500

0:00 2:24 4:48 7:12 9:36 12:00 14:24 16:48 19:12 21:36 0:00

kW

Axis Title

Comparison of Modeled to Actual System Output

Algorithm System Output

Acutal Sytem Output

Comparison of Modelled to Actual System Output

2/21/12 Run Red – Actual DataBlue – Model Prediction

0:00 2:24 4:48 7:12 9:36 12:00 14:24 16:48 19:12 21:36 0:00

Algorithm SOC Actual SOC

State of Charge Comparison - Shifting Algorithm

State of Charge Comparison – Shifting Algorithm

-300

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0

50

100

150

0:00 2:24 4:48 7:12 9:36 12:00 14:24 16:48 19:12 21:36 0:00

kW

Axis Title

Comparison of Modeled to Actual Battery Output

Algorithm Battery Output

Actual Battery Output

Comparison of Modelled to Actual Battery Output

Page 10: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Continue Test Plans

-200-100

0100200300400500600

Pow

er (k

W)

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

0:00 2:24 4:48 7:12 9:36 12:00 14:24 16:48 19:12 21:36 0:00

kW

Axis Title

Comparison of Modeled to Actual System Output

Algorithm System Output

Acutal Sytem Output

Page 11: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Ecoult &

Flexible Storage Solutions

Recycling Safe

Globally SuccessfulAustralian Technology

The Energy Storage Solution of Choice

Page 12: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

The Energy Storage Solution of Choice

www.ecoult.com

www.ultrabattery.c

om

[email protected]

Page 13: Ecoult Energy Storage -  Solar Smoothing and Shifting

Case Study: Solar Smoothing and Shifting

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