ecosystems and the physical environment. cycling of materials

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Ecosystems and the Physical Environment

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Ecosystems and the Physical Environment

Cycling of Materials

Nutrient Cycles - General

Abiotic Form/Reservoir

Biotic Forms - Available to Living

Organisms

The Carbon Cycle

The Nitrogen Cycle

The Phosphorus Cycle

The Sulfur Cycle

The Water (Hydrologic) Cycle

Prediction of Climate

What is the climate of Santa Fe

What is the climate of Inverewe Scotland?

Solar Radiation

Temperature Changes with Latitude

Temperature Changes with Season

Composition of the Atmosphere

Atmospheric Layers

Patterns of Atmospheric Circulation and the Coriolis Effect

Patterns of Ocean Circulation

Trade winds

Westerlies

Vertical Mixing of Ocean

ENSO

Normal Conditions

ENSO Conditions

The Rain Shadow Effect

Hurricanes, Tornadoes, Cyclones and other Disasters

Plates and Plate Boundaries

Earthquakes

Caused by the release of accumulated energy as rocks in the lithosphere suddenly shift or break Occur along faults Energy released as seismic wave

Tsunami