ecosystem ecology. “organisms in the ecosystem regulating the capture and expenditure of energy,...
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![Page 1: Ecosystem Ecology. “organisms in the ecosystem regulating the capture and expenditure of energy, and the cycling of chemicals.” Ecosystem Ecology is](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022012918/56649d4a5503460f94a26d2c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ecosystem Ecology
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“organisms in the ecosystem regulating the capture and expenditure of energy, and the cycling of chemicals.”
Ecosystem Ecology is
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“organisms in the ecosystem
regulating the capture and expenditure of energy, and
the cycling of chemicals.”
Ecosystem Ecology is
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Ecosphere
a closed system
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Energy
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Nutrients
(Chemicals)
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Food Chains
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Producers
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Food Chains
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Herbivore
Primary consumer
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Food Chains
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CarnivoreSecondary Consumer
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Omnivore
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Food Web
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Food Web
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Nutrients
(Chemicals)
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Food Chain
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No such thing as a free lunch …
… and no lunch goes uneaten
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Detritus
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Detritivores
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Decomposers (detritivores)
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Nutrients Cycle
Food chain
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Energy
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Lightenergy
Carbondioxide
Water
Photo-synthesis Glucose Oxygen
gas
Energy is stored in organic molecules during photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
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Stored energy can be released
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Where does the energy go?
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Energy Input
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Energy Loss
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Food Chain Energy Flow
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Food Chain Numbers
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Primary production NOT based on solar energy
Galapagos Vent Community
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Productivity
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Coos Bay, Oregon
Salt Marsh
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Tundra
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Death Valley
Desert
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Tropical Rain Forest
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Primary Production
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Biomass
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Water Cycle
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Transpiration
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Water Cycle disrupted
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Carbon Cycle
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Global ClimateChange
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Fossil Fuels
natural gasoil
coal
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Carboniferous Period (354-290 mya)
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Greenhouse Effect
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Nitrogen Cycle
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Nitrogen Cycle
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Phosphorus Cycle
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Wetlands
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Distrurbed ecosystem…
disrupted cycles
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Biomes
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Sunlight strikes the Earth
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It rains in the tropics --- lots.
Brazil
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Movements of Air masses
falling air
rising air
rising air
falling air
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Great deserts at around 30 degrees North and South
Egypt
Arizona
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Movements of Air masses
falling air
rising air
rising air
falling air
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1000 m up in elevation
6 degrees C drop in temperature
Elevation and Temperature
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Albuquerquesame
elevation
725 km north
Denver
Elevation and Temperature
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Elevation and Temperature
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Latitude and Temperature
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Latitude
Elevation
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South Facing slope
North Facing Slope
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Rain Shadow
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Rain shadow
xeric face
mesic face
Sandia Mountains, northern New Mexico
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World Biomes
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Northern New Mexico
Semiarid Grassland
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Pinon-Juniper scrub land
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World Biomes
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Tropical Rain Forest
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Tropical Rain Forest
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Forest canopy, Peru
Tropical Rain Forest
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Slash and burn
Tropical Rain Forest
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World Biomes
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Savanna
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Kenya
Savanna
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World Biomes
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Sonoran Desert, Arizona
Desert
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World Biomes
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Temperate Grasslands
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World Biomes
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Temperate Deciduous Forest
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World Biomes
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Taiga – Coniferous Forest
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World Biomes
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San Juan Wilderness area, Colorado
Alpine Tundra
Mount Rainier, Washington
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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWAR)
Arctic Tundra
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John Torrington, d. 1846
Permafrost
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World Biomes
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Distribution of Chaparral Biome
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Southern California Coastal Chaparral
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Mediterranean Chaparral
Spain
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Oceans
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Ocean Currents
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Upwellings
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Shallow Oceans
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Intertidal Zone
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Estuary
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Coral Reef
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Open ocean
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Deep Ocean
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Freshwaters
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Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia
Kiamichi River, Oklahoma
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Oligotrophic
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Eutrophic