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Page 1: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Economics

Economics

Comparison of Economic Systems

Page 2: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Political System

Page 3: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Political System

Page 4: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Individuals The Central Government

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Political System

Page 5: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Individuals The Central Government

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Responds quickly to changing conditions, produces what is wanted.

Bureaucratic decision making takes time, lacks flexibility.

Political System

Page 6: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Individuals The Central Government

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Responds quickly to changing conditions, produces what is wanted.

Bureaucratic decision making takes time, lacks flexibility.

Highest degree of any system Government makes all decisions,Consumers lack say in all decisions

Political System

Page 7: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Individuals The Central Government

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Responds quickly to changing conditions, produces what is wanted.

Bureaucratic decision making takes time, lacks flexibility.

Highest degree of any system Government makes all decisions,Consumers lack say in all decisions

No “safety net” Government provides basic needs

Political System

Page 8: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Individuals The Central Government

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Responds quickly to changing conditions, produces what is wanted.

Bureaucratic decision making takes time, lacks flexibility.

Highest degree of any system Government makes all decisions,Consumers lack say in all decisions

No “safety net” Government provides basic needs

Self-interest Distribute wealth evenly throughout society.

Political System

Page 9: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Individuals The Central Government

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Responds quickly to changing conditions, produces what is wanted.

Bureaucratic decision making takes time, lacks flexibility.

Highest degree of any system Government makes all decisions,Consumers lack say in all decisions

No “safety net” Government provides basic needs

Self-interest Distribute wealth evenly throughout society.

Encourages entrepreneurs to seek new ideas and innovations.

Does not reward innovation and actively discourages change.

Political System

Page 10: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

Free Market Command Economy

Philosopher Adam SmithThe Wealth of Nations

Karl MarxThe Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital

Basic Idea Markets exist because no one is self-sufficient. People have to specialize which creates a need for markets so people can sell and buy what they want and need.

The central government is in command of the economy, making decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume it.

Who owns the factors of production and makes decisions?

Individuals The Central Government

Economic Efficiency

Economic Freedom

Economic Security and Predictability

Economic Equality

Economic Growth and Innovation

Responds quickly to changing conditions, produces what is wanted.

Bureaucratic decision making takes time, lacks flexibility.

Highest degree of any system Government makes all decisions,Consumers lack say in all decisions

No “safety net” Government provides basic needs

Self-interest Distribute wealth evenly throughout society.

Encourages entrepreneurs to seek new ideas and innovations.

Does not reward innovation and actively discourages change.

Political System Usually associated with a democracy Usually associated with communism

Page 11: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &
Page 12: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &

HomeworkHomework

Page 13: Economics Comparison of Economic Systems. Free Market Command Economy PhilosopherAdam Smith The Wealth of Nations Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto &