economics 2nd periodical 2009 2010

7/14/2019 Economics 2nd Periodical 2009 2010

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GENERAL SANTOS HOPE CHRISTIAN SCHOOLBlock 8, Dadiangas Heights, Gen. Santos City

SECOND PERIODICAL EXAMINATIONECONOMICS

FOURTH YEAR A and BSY: 2009 – 2010

NAME : ___________________________ SCORE: __________ ROGELIO B. PONTEJO DATED: __________

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the correct answer. Write the letter of your choice in the space provided before each item.

________ 1. The term used to refer to man’s important needs, such as food, water,

shelter, and clothing.

A. Goods B. cost C. service D. basic needs

________2. Graph that has a row similar lines indicating the whole quantity of one thingor population.

A. broken line graph C. pie graphB. bar graph D. line graph

_______3. Variable in the vertical axis.

A. Independent variable C. demand curveB. dependent variable D. quantity demanded

_______4. A formal method of explaining the similarities and equalities of mathematicaland logical terms.

A. Axis B. slope C. scope D. equation

_______5. A kind of relationship where the dependent variable increases with theindependent variable.

A. directly proportional C. slopeB. inversely proportional D. elasticity

______ 6. The following are important information about graphs, EXCEPT.

A. axis B. coordinate C. relation D. equation

______7. If the price of Coke rises (because of a supply decrease), demand for Pepsishould increase as a manifestation of demand movement caused by.

A. Income B. price of related goods C. taste D. number of buyers

______8. The following can cause an increase in demand, EXCEPT:

A. Favourable change in consumer tastes.

B. Increase in the number of buyers.

C. Rising income if product is a normal good.

D. Rising income if product is an inferior good



______9. The following can cause a decrease in demand, EXCEPT:

A. Decrease in number of buyersB. Increase in price of complementary goodsC. Unfavorable change in consumer taste

D. Consumers expect higher prices or incomes in the future

______10. Which statement best explain the Law of Supply

A. There is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied B. Producers will produce and sell more of their product at a high price

than at a low price C. Given product costs, a higher price means greater profits and thus an

incentive to increase the quantity supplied. D. Beyond some production quantity producers usually encounter

increasing costs per added unit of output.

_____11. In which situation will demand decrease for small automobiles such as theMini Cooper and Smart car?

A. Small automobiles become more fashionable.

B. The price of large automobiles rises (with the price of small autosremaining the same).

C. Income declines and small autos are an inferior good.

D. Consumers anticipate the price of small autos will greatly come downin the near future.

______12. In which situation will supply of automobile tires decrease

A. A technological advance in the methods of producing tires.

B. The expectation that the equilibrium price of auto tires will be lower in thefuture than it is currently.

C. A decline in the price of large tires used for semi-trucks and earth haulingrigs (with no change in the price of auto tires).

D. A decline in the number of firms in the tire industry

_____ 13. We can say with certainty that when the demand for TVs increases in thelong run, prices

A. will go down.B. change proportionatelyC. settle at the original level.D. cannot be predicted without the knowledge of elasticity of demand.

______14. In the typical demand schedule, quantity demanded

A. varies directly with price.B. varies indirectly with price.C. varies inversely with price.D. is independent of price.



_______15. By 'increase' in demand we mean

A. movement upwards on a demand curve.B. movement downwards on a demand curve.C. movement upwards of a demand curve.D. none of these

_______16. To keep the price of gas from rising quickly after Katrina, the governmentinstituted price ceilings on the price of gasoline in some states. Theseprice ceilings caused _________ in the gasoline market.

A. surplusB. movement of the demand curveC. movement along the demand curveD. shortages

_______17. The demand for a commodity is said to be elastic if the total amount spent

on it is

A. less when the price is low than when the price is high;B. more when the price is low than when the price is high;C. the same whether the price is high or low.D. none of these

_______ 18. Elasticity is :

A. the slope of demand curve;B. usually greater than unity;C. usually less than unity; andD. a ratio of relative changes between a dependent variable and an

independent variable.

_______19. Demand for electricity is elastic because

A. it has a number of close substitutes;B. it has alternative uses;C. the change in price is crucial to the change in demandD. a change in price has no effect on demand

______20. If demand is inelastic and price increases:

A. total revenue will fall;B. total revenue will riseC. total revenue will be unchanged.D. None of these

______ 21. Before a consumer decides to buy something, he/she must go through thefollowing processes; EXCEPT.

A. Has to have a motivation and means to buy the productB. Has to see or test the productC. Has to know the product specificationsD. Has to ask someone about the product



_____ 22. Identifying problems about the product, involves;

A. Psychological Core C. Decision MakingB. Consumer’s Culture D. Behavior Outcomes

_____ 23. Marvin likes the T-shirt he bought from KCC, he immediately wears it and

tells his classmates where he bought the T-shirt, involves:

A. Psychological Core C. Decision MakingB. Consumer’s Culture D. Behavior Outcomes

______24. James mother usually buy food, toys, and recreational materials for her children, involves;

A. Psychological Core C. Decision MakingB. Consumer’ Age D. Consumer’s Culture

For items 25 – 35. Use your knowledge in elasticity and inelasticity of supply and demand in analyzing every item

______25. If the quantity supplied of a product increases at every price (shifting thesupply curve rightward) and the demand curve for the product is relativelyinelastic, equilibrium quantity will ____, equilibrium price will ____, butequilibrium ____ will change proportionately more.

A. decrease; increase; priceB. increase; increase; priceC. iinnccr r eeaassee;; ddeeccr r eeaassee;; ppr r iiccee D. increase; increase; quantity

______ 26. If the price of a product changes by 5 percent, and as a result quantitydemanded changes by 10 percent,

A. demand for the product is price-inelastic.B.. revenue will rise if the price change was an increase.C. revenue will fall if the price change was a reduction.D. r r eevveennuuee wwiillll r r iissee iif f tthhee ppr r iiccee cchhaannggee wwaass aa r r eedduuccttiioonn..

______ 27. If even the smallest reduction in the price of a product results in the quantitysupplied falling to zero, the supply for this product

A. is perfectly price-inelastic.B. is price-inelastic.C. iiss ppeer r f f eeccttllyy ppr r iiccee--eellaassttiicc.. D. is price-elastic.

______ 28. If the price elasticity of supply for a product is 2, a price increase from $1.00to $1.02 will cause quantity supplied to

A. r r iissee bbyy 44 ppeer r cceenntt.. B. rise by 2 percent.C. fall by 4 percent.D. fall by 2 percent.



______ 29. The formula for the price elasticity of supply is the

A A.. ppeer r cceennttaaggee cchhaannggee iinn qquuaannttiittyy ssuupppplliieedd ddiivviiddeedd bbyy tthhee ppeer r cceennttaaggee cchhaannggee iinn ppr r iiccee..

B. change in quantity supplied divided by the change in price.

C. percentage change in price divided by the percentage change inquantity supplied.D. change in price divided by the change in quantity supplied.

______ 30. A tax has been levied on a product. The more price-elastic the demand for that product is,

A. the more likely it is that the tax is borne equally by consumers andsellers.

BB.. tthhee ggr r eeaatteer r iiss tthhee ppr r ooppoor r ttiioonn oof f tthhee ttaaxx bboor r nnee bbyy ppr r oodduucceer r ss.. C. the greater is the revenue that is raised by the tax.

D. the greater is the proportion of the tax borne by consumers.

_______ 31. If a firm lowers the price of its product and finds that total revenue hasfallen, this indicates that

A. ddeemmaanndd f f oor r tthhee ppr r oodduucctt iiss ppr r iiccee--iinneellaassttiicc.. B. demand for the product is price-elastic.C. demand for the product has unit price elasticity.D. the price elasticity is greater than 1.

_______ 32. If the price elasticity of demand for a product is .5, a price ____ will resultin ____ in revenue.

A. reduction; an increaseB. increase; a reductionC. increase; no changeD. iinnccr r eeaassee;; aann iinnccr r eeaassee

_______33. If the supply curve of a product is relatively elastic and the price of acompliment to the product rises, equilibrium quantity will ____ andequilibrium price will ____, but equilibrium ____ will change proportionatelymore.

A. decrease; decrease; priceB. increase; decrease; priceC. ddeeccr r eeaassee;; ddeeccr r eeaassee;; qquuaannttiittyy D. increase; decrease; quantity

______ 34. If the supply of a product is upward sloping and the price of a substituteproduct rises, equilibrium quantity will ____ and equilibrium price will ____.

A. iinnccr r eeaassee;; iinnccr r eeaassee CC.. iinnccr r eeaassee;; ddeeccr r eeaassee B. decrease; increase D. decrease; decrease

_____ 35. In a certain PBA game, 40,000 tickets were sold at P150.00 a piece. Thegame was sold out and some people did not get tickets even though thoseindividuals were willing to pay at least P150.00. This suggests that the sellingprice:

A. was at equilibrium C. was above equilibriumB. was below equilibrium D. could not have been any higher



II. TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise.

______ 36. Climate is the condition of the atmosphere in a given period.

______ 37. Consumer behavior determines the demand the product alone.

_______38. Advertisements give prospective consumers’ reason to buy a product.

______ 39. Brand loyalty is when consumers continue to buy a certain product becausethey believe that it is a good product.

______ 40. All advertisements about a particular product is true.

______ 41. The producers have no responsibility of protecting the consumers.

______ 42. Consumers should make complaints based on false pretense that couldharm the store or companies.

______ 43. Marginal utility diminishes with increased consumption, becomes zerowhen total utility is at a maximum, and in negative when total utility declines

______44. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility- states that as the consumer consumes successive units of a commodity, the marginal utility diminishes.

______45. Demand curve is always negatively sloping.

III. MATCHING TYPE: Match the items in column A with the items in column B.Write the letter of your choice in the space provided before each item.

A B

______ 46. Cardinal

______ 47. Total Utility

______48. Ordinal Utility

______ 49. Average Utility

______ 50. Marginal Utility

______ 51. Disposable income

______52. warranty

______53. Bait and switch

______54. Comparison shopping

______55. Competitiveadvertising

A. Cumulative desires of a person buying a product or service

B. Latin word which means number

C. Measures the mean of satisfaction from each use of a product

D. Shows if the total utility of a product increases, itsmarginal utility decreases

E. Additional satisfaction that a person achieves fromthe additional amount consumed from a product

F. Theory that states that utility of a product cannot bemeasured

G. Deceptive advertising intended to defraud theconsumers

H. Getting information about similar types of products

and price.

I. Money income left after taxes have been paid.

J. Attempts to persuade consumers that certainproducts are superior to others.

K. Written guarantee of a product for a certain period of time.



IV. PROBLEM SOLVING:

56 – 60. Consider the following market supply and demand schedule

Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied

10 100 2020 75 5030 50 8040 25 110

A. Draw the supply and demand curves with the y – axis labeled “price” andx-axis labeled “quantity”

B. What is the equilibrium price?: ____________________________ C. How many units will be sold at the equilibrium price?: __________

V. DISCUSSION:

61 – 65. Discuss some positive and negative effects of advertising.

66 – 70. In what ways do businessmen protect consumers’ rights?

GOD BLESS

economics 2nd periodical 2009 2010

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