economic times 2020

8/7/2019 Economic Times 2020

1/6

QGTUVAOY 5 HOBTOUY 5353 p Fgdbboi p : SOKDV p c?3"33 LB@Y

QGD DFLBLMIF QIMDV

Ey Lmnou EouzdSlvda lb 5Hobtouy 5353

Bd{ Ad`gi8 Ibaio gov edflmd gd {luà+v jltug-òukdv dflblmy, vtusovvibk Kdumoby oba f`lvibk

uosia`y lb Hosob, offluaibk l klzdubmdb oba

[luà Eobn jiktudv" Qgd Ibaiob klzdubmdb udzivda

iv kul{g jiktudv jlu 5353 julm ?5 sdufdb l ?6 sdu-

fdb giv {ddn, euibkibk iv dvimoda kulvv almdvif

sulatf l !1"31 ui`ìlb - oelt 5 sdufdb òukdu gob

Kdumoby+v !6"9: ui`ìlb jlu gd vomd ydou, eovda lb

[luà Eobn dvimodv" Klzdubmdb lj Ibaio iv

dwsdfda l ud`dovd iv 5353 KAS jiktudv bdw {ddn"

Tbida vodv flbibtd l ed o gd ls vslf`lvd`y jl``l{da ey Fgibo oba Hosob" Tbida Vodv

KAS {ov udsluda l ed ?;"16 ui`ìlb al`òuv jlu

53?9"I kud{ ey ob ozduokd 5$ jlu òv adfoad oba iv

dwsdfda l flbibtd 5$ kul{g ib bdw 6 ydouv" TV

fltà bl udflzdu julm iv 5339 udfdvvilb ov òd ov

dou`y 53?4"

EDBBDQQ, FL@DMOB * FL @QA

Ibaio edflmdv {luà+v jltuqg-òukdvq dflblmy{iqg ?6$ +53 KAS kul{qg /Vtusovvdv Kdumoby * f`lvibk ib uosia`y lb Hosob

Gl{dzdu, bd{ oamibivuoilb gov ofgidzda vtvoibda

kul{g dvsdfio``y {ig bd{ fl`òeluoizd ossulofg

{ig Ibaio"

Fgibdvd KAS vlla o ??": ui`ìlb al`òuv jlu

53?9"I gov vgl{b ob ozduokd KAS kul{g lj 9$ jlu

òv adfoad" Obo`yvv edìdzd go Fgibo {ltà vtusovv

TV KAS ib oblgdu jizd ydouv" Advsid udo` kul{g, iv

Ytob adzo`toilb {gifg iv udvtìbk ib `l{ KAS jik-

tudv {gi`d vudbkgdbibk Utsdd gov gd`sda Ibaio l

ofgidzd giv òbamoun" Qgudd Oviob kiobv 'Fgibo, Ho-

sob oba Ibaio) lfftsyibk vslv ib ls 4 slviilbv ud-

j`dfv gd vluy lj jovdv kul{ibk dflblmidv ib gd

{luà"

Ibaiob dflblmy kud{ ey ob ozduokd lj ?5$dzduy ydou jlu òv adfoad" Lb gd lgdu goba, Kdu-

moby kud{ o ob ozduokd 5$" Gl{dzdu, gdud oud

vikbv lj v`l{al{b ib Oviob dflblmidv dvsdfio``y Fgi-

bdvd kul{g uod gov adfìbda l 9"6$ {gifg iv ed`l{

jludfovda ?3"5$" Ij giv v`l{al{b vsudoav ofulvv

Ovio gdb Ibaiob dflblmy moy o`vl v`l{ al{b"

[[["DFLBLMIFQIMDV"FLMBKO@LUD p FGDBBOI p NL@NOQO p MTMEOI p AD@GI

Fgibo-Ibaio eiòqduo`

uoad , voyv qlsljjifio`

" Ltu Etudot "

BD[ AD@GI

hibk8 Eiòduo` uoad ed{ddbbo oba Ibaio iv uivibk vibfd 53?;, bd{ adsty gikg flmmivvilbduIbaio l gd TV, YS Uly gov

a" Uly, {gl {ov vsdonibk o gdduvdov Ibaiob Fdbdu 'LIF) mdd

Edihibk lb Qtdvaoy dzdbibk,a gd uoad ed{ddb Fgibo-Ibaiou o euidj v`tms ib 53?4-?:, govb kul{ibk o o duuijif uod"

laoy Fgibo iv Ibaiov 6ua òukdv

aibk soubdu k`leo``y oba jiuv ibo, jl``l{da ey Hosob" Gl{dzduud iv o mtfg eikkdu vflsd l jtu-u ibfudovd gd vgoud lj Ibaiob

msobidv ib gd Fgibdvd mound",

voia"

Ibaiob Sgoumofdtqifo`

moundq bl{ ;qg ib qgd [luà

Etudot

Atuibk gd sov adfoad ov sgoumofdtifo`

flmsobidv {dud vfobbibk jlu bd{ kul{glsslutbiidv gdy udoìxda go vlmd lj gd

mlv sulmivibk oud l ed jltba ib gd

{luàv `doaibk adzd`lsibk dflblmidv"

Atd l Ibaiov vtvoibda dflblmif kul{g,

gdo`gfoud udjlumv oba so-

db udòda `dkivòilb i gov

edflmd gd sudjduuda advi-

boilb lj sgoumofdtifo`

ibatvuy"

Q g d a i v d o v d

sodubv ib Ibaio gozd tb-

aduklbd o vgij" Ibfudov-

ibk`y vudvvjt` ìjdvy`dv

gozd `da l vikbijifob ib-

fudovdv ib gd ibfiadbfd lj

fgulbif aivdovdv" [gi`d klz ibduzdbilbgov eultkg vlmd oftd oi`mdbv tbadu

flbul`, o vixdoe`d sou lj Ibaiob slstòilb

udmoibv vtvfdsie`d l o {iad uobkd lj

oftd aivdovdv"

Auizdb ey ibfudovibk ojjluaoeiìy,

vgijibk aivdovd sodub oba mladv gdo`g-

foud udjlumv gd Ibaiob sgoumo ibatvuy

gov kul{b o o FOKU lj ?3$ lzdu gd sov

4 ydouv" Ibaiob sgoumo ibatvuy xllmda

ibl gd {luàv ls ?3 sgoumofdtifo`

moundv ib gd ydou 53?4, lzduonibk Euo-

xi`, Mdwifl, Vltg Nludo oba Qtundy,

{gdb iv mound ltfgda gd TV! 53 ei`ìlb

moun" Qgd oevl`td kul{g lj TV ! ?1 ei`-

ìlb ib 53?4 lzdu gd òv ?3 ydouv {ov bdw

lb`y l TVO oba Fgibo"

Ov sdu gd òdv udslu gd steìf

vsdbaibk lb gdo`gfoud {gifg {ov ; sdu

fdb lj KAS ib 533;, ?6 sdu fdb lj KAS

ib 53?4 vobav bl{ o ?9 sdu fdb lj KAS"

Lzduo`` gd vixd lj gd sgou-

mofdtifo` mound gov

fulvvda gd TV ! 5: ei`ìlb

moun onibk Ibaio l gd ;g

slviilb ib gd {luà, htv

ogdoa lj fltbuidv ìnd Vsoib,

Io`y oba Foboao" Gl{dzdu

sdu fosio obbto` vsdbaibk lb

sgoumo sulatfv iv vi`` `l{

oba Ibaio uobnv o aivmo`

4?v"

Uobeowy @oeluoluidv @imida, gdeikkdv sgoumofdtifo` mobtjoftuibk

flmsoby ib Ibaio, iv bl{ uobnda o gd 6 ua

slviilb omlbk gd k`leo` kdbduif sgoumo-

fdtifo` flmsobidv oba gov sudvdbfd ib ;4

fltbuidv ibf`taibk {luà fòvv mobtjof-

tuibk jofiìidv ib 54 fltbuidv oba vduzdv

l ftvlmduv julm lzdu ?13 fltbuidv"

Otql Vfuos Siìbk Ts

ib qgd Mdqulv

Etudot

db gltkg gd mohlu foumonduv

zduy flbvfiltv oelt udfyfìbku zdgif`dv oùdoay atuibk gdatfilb, gd otl vfuos ib gdd`lsibk fltbuidv oud bl{ 696ìlb lbv" Qgiv btmedu gov ui-a atuibk gd òv 53 ydouv"

Qgd ibulatfilb lj Dba-

@ijd Zdgif`d sulkuomv ?4 ydouv

, {gdud gd sulatfdu lj gd fou

l iv udvslbvie`d jlu gd udfy-

bk, iv gd udovlb go gd udfy-

bk uod iv bl{ oelt 94$ ib gd

zd`lsda fltbuidv" Tbjlut-

d`y, gd adzd`lsibk fltbuidv

Ibaio oud vi`` l jl``l{" Qgdvd

d`lsibk fltbuidv oud jofibk ob

iulbmdbo` fgo``dbkd ib onibk

d lj gdiu otl vfuos" Qgd moib

td jlu gdm o sudvdb iv gl{ l

a`d blb-jduultv mdo`v, sòvifv

uteedu go oud mlud aijjift`

dfyf`d gob vdd` oba iulb"

Ibaio ql o``l{ tvd lj vsofd

qdfgbl`lky ql Euoxi`

Ib o òbamoun adfivilb, Ibaio gov adfiada ql ljjdu

iqv Vsofd Qdfgbl`lky oba dwsduqivd ql Euoxi` flb-

jiumibk iqv oazobfdmdbq ib vsofd udòqda qdfgbl`l-

kidv"

" Ey Uogt` Uoh "BD[ AD@GI

Dwdubo` Ojjoiuv Mibivdu, Vgovgi Qgoullu oba Euoxi`-iob Jludikb Mibivdu Fd`vl Omluim md o Gyaduo-

eoa Gltvd ib Bd{ Ad`gi oba vikbda {go iv nbl{b ovQdfgbl`lky Vojdktouav Okuddmdb 'QVO) {gifgvudbkgdbv Ibal-Euoxi` vsofd idv"

Ibaio iv lb gd zdukd lj òtbfgibk iv jiuvmobbda Fgobauoyoob 'Fgobauoyoob - 1) ibl vsofd ib o{ddnv imd {gifg {i`` dvoeìvg Ibaio lb gd {luàmos o`lbkviad TV" Ql vudbkgdb IVULv 'IbaiobVsofd Udvdoufg Lukobixoilb) vtsudmofy, giv ado`{i`` o``l{ Ibaio l gd`s Euoxi` ib gdiu Vsofd dws`luo-ilbv" Ibaio {i`` ed vgouibk iv jttud vsofd sulkuomv

{ig Euoxi`" Qgiv gov flmd ov o eik ofgidzdmdb ovEuoxi`, o flmslbdb lj EUIF boilb {gifg gov vgl{budmdbaltv kul{g lzdu gd òv jd{ ydouv" Euoxi` dou-ìdu udìda gdozi`y lb Tbida Vodv jlu Vsofd Qdfg-bl`lky"

Euoxi` {ltà ed tvibk gd vsofd dfgbl`lky jluossìfoilbv vtfg ov òba mobokdmdb, {odu udvltufdvmobokdmdb, botuo` aivovdu jludfovibk, uoail bd-{lunibk, {dogdu jludfovibk, mddlul`lkifo` imokibkoba flmstdu flmmtbifoilb"

Euoxi`+v vsofd-òtbfg sulkuom, flts`da {igiv oui``duy ulfnd dfgbl`lky, vtkkdvv go gd fltbuygov gd sldbio` l adzd`ls oazobfda mivvi`dv, ibf`ta-ibk eo`ìvif mivvi`dv" Euoxi` bl `lbkdu udìdv gdozi`y lbgd Tbida Vodv jlu vsofd dfgbl`lky" Ibaiov Ib-

aiob Vsofd Udvdoufg Lukobivoilb 'IVUL) {i`` {lun{ig gd Euoxiìob Boilbo` Ibvitd jlu Vsofd Ud-

vdoufg 'IBSD), vgoud aoo oba gd`s l adzd`ls oba im-s`dmdb vfidbijif dwsduimdbv, oba uoib gd ibvitd+vdfgbifiobv oba vfidbivv"

MOGIBAUO

UDZOFlusluoqd 8 Sokd 6

Qgd Vìad lj qgd TV Al`òuIbqduboqilbo`8 Sokd :

IBAIOB UOI@[OYV ISLDflblmy, Moundq * Jibobfd 8 Sokd 4

Ey8 G1 K7*9 Kudo @ondv Ibvitd lj Mobokdmdb
http://www.isro.org/http://www.isro.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_National_Institute_for_Space_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_National_Institute_for_Space_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_National_Institute_for_Space_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_National_Institute_for_Space_Researchhttp://www.isro.org/http://www.isro.org/


2/6

QGD SL@IQIFO@ QGDOQUDVDUILTV, VL@IA SL@IQIFV8 KLIBK EDGIBA QGD VFDBDV * ADFLAIBK QGD DFLBLMIF QIMDV QGTUVAOY 5 HOBTOUY 5353

Eigou Uivibk julm qgd vgoal{v

FM, Biqivg Ntmou ib òvq ?4 ydouv gov albd {goq iq qondv ql euibk o vqoqd ind Eigou julm elqqlm ql qgd qls" Eigou gov qut`y flmd ltq ibql iqv l{b"

Ey Uogt` Uoh

Vsdfio` Fluudvslbadb

l `lbk okl, Eigou {ov flbviaduda lbd lj gd mlv eofn-

oua vodv ib dumv lj adzd`lsmdbv, ìduofy uodv, fluuts-lb oba oamibivuoizd sule`dmv" Gl{dzdu gibkv gozdgobkda lzdu gd òv ?3 ?4 ydouv" Klbd oud gd aoyvgdb vlmdlbd julm lgdu vod tvda l odba jtbfilbv ib

Eigou oba gdiu udòizdv ltviad tvda l jdd` ibvdftud oba

nds fo`ìbk gdm atuibk gd aoy oba bikg htv l ed ov-vtuda go gdy oud oùikg"Eigouv sdu fosio ibflmd gov uivdb 1 imdv ib òv ?5 -?4ydouv oba vobav o c4:;13 {d`` oelzd gd boilbo` ozduokd

sdu fosio ibflmd {gifg iv o sullj lj {d`` edibk lj gd sdl-s`d ib gd vod" Fgià mluoìy uod gov eddb udatfda {igeddu vobioilb oba glvsio` jofiìidv oba dzduy mofulvlfil-dflblmif ibaifolu d``v o vtffdvv vluy"

O`` giv gov eddb slvvie`d {ig gd sòbbibk obadjjifidb ims`dmdboilb lj glvd sòbv" Eigou gov eddb{lunibk dwdbvizd`y lb adzd`lsibk iv ibjuovutftud" Eigouiv suimoui`y ob okuift`tud fdbuif vod oba Vod Klzdub-mdb gov {lunda l{ouav vudbkgdbibk iv vudbkg" Obd{ {odu udoy vikbda {ig Eobkòadvg oba Bdso` gov{lunda {lbaduv jlu Eigou oba oahlibibk vodv" Aomv gozd

eddb eti` oba {odu vluokd gov eddb djjifidb {gifg ud-atfda j`llaaultkg vitoilb lj dzduy ydou oba gd`sdajoumduv ib iuuikoilb atuibk ob tbdzdb mlbvllb" Jllaudvduzdv gozd eddb oetbaob" Eigou gov vouda dwsluibkjlla kuoibv l lgdu souv lj Ibaio oba o klla omltb ljudzdbtd iv kdbduoda"

Lsdbibk ts lj IIQv oba IIMv o`lbk {ig vdzduo`lgdu udstda ibvitilbv gozd gd`sda Eigou udoib o`db ib

gd vod {gifg gov udmdbaltv`y gd`sda etiàibk Nbl{`-

dakd fosio`" Zi`òkdv gozd eddb tskuoada oba dbltkg ls-slutbiidv oud sulziada l udatfd mikuoilb l lgdu vodvìnd Mogouovguo oba Ad`gi" [ig o{oudbdvv omlbk sdls`d,fluutsilb gov ondb o eofn vdo oba kul{g oba adzd`ls-mdb gov eddb gd mobuo {gifg Eigou gov jl``l{da"

Vdzduo` mdovtudv ìnd judd kiu` datfoilb oba ud-atfibk vfgll` auls-ltv gov gd`sda Klzdubmdb l ib-fudovd gd ìduofy `dzd` julm gd ellm" [ig gd ibfudovdib sdu fosio ibflmd lj sdls`d ib Eigou oba dflblmif sulv-

sduiy, fuimd gov eddb kudo`y udatfda" Qgiv gov eddb lbdudovlb ib euibkibk eofn o `l lj sdls`d {gl mikuoda llgdu souv lj gd fltbuy ibiio``y jlu eddu ìjd vy`doba vdftuiy"

Biqivgv Eigou iv ob dwoms`d lj {goq klla Klzdubobfd fob

al/

" Ey Uogt` Hoib "

g gd Ibaiob Zivilb lj 5353 flmibk l motuiy giv ydougd Utuo` Ibaio gov goa iv vgoud lj gd Sid< Qgd obv{duv oba Bl" Ydv l gd jof go adzd`lsmdb gov edktb

bl edfotvd iv bl flms`dda oba vi`` o `l lj i gov l

lms`dda" IQ oba Qd`dflm gov sòyda o mohlu sou ibbk l gd eikkdv fgo``dbkd lj Gdo`g, Datfoilb obabdvv ib 1 òngv zi`òkdv lj Ibaio"

g jlftv lb ibf`tvizd kul{g ib udfdbv, gd fosio` ibatvuy ibzdvmdbtud oba klzdubmdb slìfidv gozdd vtud gd Sdu fosio o`mlv qtoauts`dd ov adfoad julm333 l c?55543 {gifg uobnda Ibaio o1; sòfd ib gd Sdu fosio ibadw" Ibaioo`vl uobnda ib gd SSS KAS Sdu fosio

w o gd 19 slviilb monibk o vodmdbIbaiob dflblmy gov mlzda julm @l{l miaa`d lu tssdu miaa`d fòvv dflb-

Datfoilbo` Vfdbouil gov imsulzdaifo``y suimoui`y atd l gd ?, 54,333o dumibo`v oba ibdubd ib o`` gd ud- oudov" Qlaoy gdud iv ?33$ dbul`mdbimouy oba vdflbaouy `dzd` {ig auls lt lj lb`y ?4 $"

@iduofy uod lj jdmo`d o`vl ibfudovda l 79$ {gifgziadb ib Ibaio uobnibk lj 4? gslviilb ib gd TBASdu adzd`lsmdb ibadw" Gikgdu datfoilb iv o`vl im-

sulzda flbviaduibk gd jof go Ibaio vgoud lj Vfidbiv obadfgbl`lkiv bl{ vobav o ?5$ ov flmsouda l ; $ go`j oadfoad eofn" Ov o udvt` lj {gifg lj gd ozduokdv :,33,333

sodbv Ibaio flbuietilb gov eddb 43,333"

Ov jou ov etvibdvv iv flbfdubda sglbd gov edflmd gd mlvsl{dujt` ossìfoilb" I gov bl{ dboe`da etvibdvv uobvof-ilb {iglt dzdb mddibk" Qlaoy gd joumdu julm o aivuif

l{b fob aiudf`y bdkliod {iggd fiy zdbalu" Qgiv gov ft lto `l lj miaa`d mdb gdud ey ud-atfibk gd lzduo`` flv lj gd

sulatf" Qgdud iv ibfudovda `dzd`lj dmsl{dumdb {ig utuo` Ibaiogob dzdu edjlud" [ig oelt :3fulud lj miaa`d fòvv slstòilbgd lukobixda udoi` iv bl{ lb gdtsv`lsd sog" Ibaio vgoud lj lu-kobixda udoi` iv oelt ?? sdufdboba iv ftuudb`y {lug c?"7 ui`-ìlb

Ov sdu òv ydou sulhdfilb, 76mi`ìlb lj slstòilb {i`` oelzd:4 ydouv lj okd {gifg mondv gd

gdo`g ibjuovutftud dwsdbaitud ob imsluob ovsdf {gifgov lj bl{ jlum 5"7$ lj KAS oba glsdjt``y vgltà ibfudovdoblgdu ?$ ib gd bdou jttud" IQ oba Qd`dflm gov sòydagd mlv vikbijifob lj flbbdfibk gd utuo` Ibaio l o`` gdmdaifo` jofiìy" Dzduy Glvsio` ov sdu gd bd{ klzdubmdb

slìfy gov l gozd adaifoda sglbd ìbd oba Flmstdu bd-{lunv l o`` zi`òkdv {ig ib ?4 nm uoaitv" Edfotvd lj i bl{gd {gl`d fltbuy gov offdvv l mdaifo` jofiìy" I iv dziadbib gd jofd go gd Ibjob Mluoìy uod gov aulssda l?4?333, Qgd modubo` mluoìy uod jo`ìbk l `l{dv dzdulj oelt 7333 {lmdb òv ydou vims`y edfotvd lj gikgdu`dzd` lj mdaifo` o{oudbdvv, offdvvieiìy oba ozoiòeiìy"Qgiv iv dziadb ib gd imsulzdmdb lj Ibaiov slviilb lj

4:g slviilb julm 74g uobnibk ib gd uobnibk lj [GLuobnibk lj gdo`g vyvdm"

Ibaio {ov uobnda 1g ib gd Gossibdvv oba Voivjofilb uobn-

ibk flbatfda ey gd [GL ib ovvlfioilb {ig Adtvfgd

eobn" I flbviaduda Dflblmif ov {d`` ov blb dflblmif

jofluv ìnd dbziulbmdb lj ìzibk, voivjofilb ib {lun>

qtoìy lj ìjd, imd vsdb ib sduvlbo` adzd`lsmdb ofiziidv"

Et giv iv bl gd dba siftud ov gd ibflmd `dzd` govibfudovda vl gov gd mlzdmdb lj slstòilb l fiidv

ibfudovda gd vudvv lb tueob ibjuovutftud" Qgd klzdubmdb

lj Ibaio bddav l ed foudjt` lb gl{ i {obv l udoa lb gd

vdflba lj gd ibf`tvizd kul{g" Utuo` ibjuovutftud oba

tbijifoilb lj vmo`` zi`òkdv ibl lbd vgltà ed gd ndy jlftv

oudo" Qgiv {ltà gd`s fgobbd` gd ibjuovutftud adzd`ls-

mdb ib o mtfg eddu {oy"

Go`j {oy qgultkg qgd Ibf`tvizd Kul{qg Soqg

O udj`dfqilb lb Zivilb 5353""


3/6

FLUSLUOQDQGD DFLBLMIF QIMDV QGTUVAOY 5 HOBTOUY 5353

Vgoud lj IQ, IQdV ib Ibaiov KAS ql kl ts ql ?4 sdufdbq ey

535?

Ey Suozib Soi`Mtmeoi

Ibjlumoilb dfgbl`lky 'IQ) oba IQ-dboe`da vduzifdv 'IQdV) vdflu {i`` offltb jlu jijddbsdu fdb lj gd fltbuy+v kulvv almdvif sulatf 'KAS) ey 5353-5? okoibv ?5 sdu fdb ib53?9-53, klzdubmdb vltufdv voia" Qgd flbuietilb lj gd IQ vdflu l gd fltbuyv KASgov eddb ibfudovibk flbvivdb`y lzdu gd òv adfoad" Qgiv udba iv dwsdfda l flbibtd ibgd jludvddoe`d jttud" Ibaio, edibk gd vduzifdv kiob lj gd {luà, sulziadv hlev l oultba?53 mi`ìlb sdls`d ib gd fltbuy" O`` gdvd aoo slib l lb`y lbd gibk> gd ibdzioe`dkul{g lj gd Ibaiob IQ ibatvuy"

Nbl{`dakd ib gd jlum lj ibjlumoilb dfgbl`lky 'IQ) gov lsdbda ts gd lsslut-biy jlu Ibaio l edflmd gd sudmidu, `l{-flv sulziadu lj flmstdu vlj{oud oba IQ-dboe`da vduzifdv l gd ibatvuioìvda {luà" Nbl{`dakd ib gd jlum lj eildfgbl`lky,mobtjoftuibk dfgbl`lky ljjduda bl lb`y o `tfuoizd jidà jlu dms`lymdb oba dflblmifkul{g, et o mdobv jlu imsulzibk gd gdo`g lj ltu sdls`d, sulatfiziy lj ltu jidàv obauoivda gd flmsdiizdbdvv lj gd Ibaiob mobtjoftudv l ibduboilbo` vobaouav lj flvv obaqtoìy"

Ibjlumoqilb Qdfgbl`lky8

Gd`sibk ziuqto` qduulu

Etudot

d{ Ad`gi8 TV Vdftuiy oazivlu, Homdvd`fg, lb giv zivi l Ibaio, md Glmdibivdu A" Y" Uol" Atuibk sudvv flbjdu-fd gd voia, Ibjlumoilb dfgbl`lky,

l{ibk ibvob flbbdfiziy, flmmtbi-ilb oba `doubibk gov dboe`da gd duuluudo l edflmd ibfudovibk`y adfdbuo`-da" I iv edflmibk mlud oba mlud aijji-` l iadbijy gdvd duuluivv oba bdt-ìxd gdm" Qgdud oud bl voilbouy du-u gdoaqtouduv bl{" Quoibibk moduio`,vutfilbv, {doslbv nbl{`dakd obaba uoivibk gov o`` edflmd ziuto`bìbd)"

Ibaiob IQ flmsobidv ib

l`òeluoqilb eok TN Klzq"

sulhdfq

obko`lud8 QFV, Ibjlvyv, [isul obayom ib fl`òeluoilb gozd eokkda otìydou ado` julm TN klzdubmdb" Qgdb ydou sulhdf {i`` ed aiziada ib {lovdv, jiuv edibk aoo fl``dfilb obauibk, oba vdflba edibk vlj{oud ims`d-dboilb"

Qgd fl`òeluoilb mlad` ljaiob IQ flmsobidv iv {lunibk {d`` ldiu l{b oazobokd" Qgd kos, {gifg {oviadb douìdu, ed{ddb Ibaiob vlj{oudmsobidv oba k`leo` IQ kiobv ìnd IEM,ffdbtud iv jov udatfibk" Qgd fl`òel-ilb mlad` iv monibk Ibaiob IQ flmso-

dv flmsdd {ig k`leo` IQ flmsobidvgdu gob {igib gdmvd`zdv"

U-Sl{du eokv Gyad` sulhdfqv

{luqg c?3333 fuludvEtudot

ìobfd Sl{du gov eokkda {l gyauld-fuif sl{du sulhdfv lj ?133 - M{ fo-fiy {lug lzdu c?3333 fuludv

lm gd Ovvom klzdubmdb gultkg omsdiizd eiaaibk sulfdvv"

aaduv ib gd juoy jlu gd {l sulhdfvf`tada sòyduv vtfg ov Hoisuonovg Gy-l Sl{du, @*Q oba Ogdbo Dbduky"Sl{du iv gd vdflba-òukdv gyaul-{du sulhdf adzd`lsdu ib Ibaio ojduod-utb Boilbo` Gyauld`dfuif Sl{dulusluoilb 'BGSF)"Sl{du iv ftuudb`y ims`dmdbibk jltuaul sulhdfv {lug ?,533 M{ Noòi-II,3 M{ Dmbi, 153 M{ Omtìb oba 133{ Migtalb ib Outbofgo` Suoadvg"

[d gozd eokkda {l bd{ gyaul sulhdfvu kdbduoibk ?133 M{ oba {i`` ims`d-db gdvd sulhdfv atuibk gd ?6g Sòbuila julm 53?; l 5355" Qgdvd oud Utb-j-Uizdu 'UlU) sulhdfv {gdud ib gdvfoaibk {odu lj gd uizdu iv aizduda

ultkg o tbbd` oba iv tvda l utb gdueibdv jlu kdbduoilb lj d`dfuifiy, gdbvutfilb dwsdbvdv oud `dvv {gdb flm-uda {ig udvduzliu-ysd gyaul sulhdfv,ia o Udìobfd Sl{du vslndvsduvlb"

IbaioFob ql oaa 133

zlfoqilbo` quoibibk fdbqudv

ib 5 ydouv

IbaioFob, o hlib zdbtud ed{ddb Ib-aio+v Datflms oba Sdouvlb, sòbv l oaa133 zlfoilbo` fdbduv l iv dwivibkbd{lun lj :33 zlfoilbo` uoibibk fdb-duv ib gd bdw {l-ydouv"

Qgdud {i`` ed fdbduv ofulvv gdH*N, Ovvom, BD vodv, Hgoungoba obaLuivvo" Qgd fdbduv {i`` jlftv lb hlevofulvv vdkmdbv ibf`taibk jibobfd, udoi`,IQ oba glvsioìy, omlbk lgduv oba ivdydibk gd lsslutbiidv ib utuo` moundvjlu uoibibk yltbk sdls`d"[gi`d gd datfoilbo` ooibmdb obavni`` `dzd` lj gd utuo` {lunjlufd addu-mibdv gd sulatfiziy ov {d`` ov gdoeiìy l oaos l gd fgobkibk ibatvuio`dbziulbmdb, o mohluiy al bl slvvdvv

moundoe`d vni``v, ljdb o fuiifo` e`lfn-ibk joflu ib kdibk dms`lymdb obaimsulzibk gdiu dflblmif flbaiilb"

Ibaiofob {i`` uoib tbdms`lydaoba tbadu-dms`lyda yltg okda ?1ydouv oba ts{ouav {gl gozd aulssdalt lj vfgll`v oba fl``dkdv jlu zouiltvudovlbv go ibf`tad ojjluaoeiìy obadms`lymdb bddav"

Gyaulkdb Zdgif`dv oba GyeuiaFouv ib Ibaio

[oy eofn ib 533:, gd Ibaiob klzdubmdb goavd ts o Boilbo` Gyaulkdb Dbduky Eloua'BGDE), {ig steìf-suizod soubduvgis tb-adu gd fgoiumobvgis lj gd Tbilb mibivdu jlubd{ * udbd{oe`d dbduky vltufdv ZiòvMtdm{ou" Qgd BGDEv vdduibk flmmidd

tbadu gd fgoiumobvgis lj blda ibatvuioìvBld` Qoo oba {ig gd gd`s lj jizd dwsdukultsv goa jlumtòda gd Boilbo` GyaulkdbDbduky Uloa Mos jlu gd fltbuy lb Blzdm-

edu 5?, 5334"Qgd Ibaiob Klzdubmdb sòbbdal dbvtud go o `dov o mi`ìlb gyaulkdb-jtd``da zdgif`dv {i`` gi gd uloav ey5353"Qgiv {ltà gozd udqtiuda kdbduoibk?,333 M[ julm gyaulkdb {gifg {ov edibkflbviaduda ov gd jtd` lj gd jttud" I {ovdvimoda go o `dov c 513 ei`ìlb {ltà edudqtiuda ib luadu l fudod gd ibjuovutftudjlu gyaulkdb sulatfilb, vluokd, uobvsluo-ilb oba aivuietilb" Oaaiilbo``y, c ?3 ei`-ìlb {i`` kl ib udvdoufg oba admlbvuoilb ljdfgbl`lky"

Gl{dzdu UN Sofgotui, gd Bled`@otudod {gl {ov o`vl gd gdoa lj QgdDbduky Udvdoufg Ibvitd 'jlumdu`y gd QooDbduky Udvdoufg Ibvitd) goa uteeivgda gdklzdubmdb uloamos o go imd" Vsdonibk lDflblmif Qimdv ib 533:, gd goa voia, %I omomoxda gl{ o kults lj sdls`d ìnd giv fob

flmd ts {ig vtfg o uiaift`ltv uloa mos"Qgiv iv flms`dd`y tbudoìvif, tbjdovie`d" Blo vibk`d fltbuy oby{gdud ib gd {luà govflbviaduda obygibk ìnd giv slvvie`d"%

Atuibk gd sov adfoad gdud gozdeddb vdzduo` admlbvuoilbv oba si l sulhdfvoultba gd {luà go gozd sulzda gd djji-fofy lj gyaulkdb dbduky oba jtd` fd`` dfg-bl`lkidv" Adjyibk gd fòimv lj UN Sofgtoui,Ibaio gov o`vl vtffdvvjt``y ossda giv botuoùdvltufd oba iv adzd`lsibk flmmdufio``y zi-oe`d òukd vfo`d sòbv" Et gd mohlu fgo`-`dbkd edjlud gd Ibaiob klzdubmdb bl{ iv ldbvtud go sulsdu sulatfilb, vojd vluokd,uobvsluoilb oba adìzduy oud jl``l{da" Ibaioiv edgiba iv oukd lj o mi`ìlb gyaulkdb jt-d``da zdgif`dv lb uloa gltkg"

Lb gd lgdu goba gd gyeuia fou mou-nd ib Ibaio iv mlzibk ts{ouav flbibtltv`ylzdu gd sov jd{ ydouv" Mogibauo oba Mogib-auo {gifg kozd Ibaio iv jiuv gyeuia fou, QgdVflusil gyeuia, ib 53?5, iv sòbbibk l ib-fudovd iv sulatfilb jofiìy ey lsdbibk obd{ sòb ib Stbd" Qgd Ibaiob Klz iv o`vl

sulmlibk giv tsflmibk mound ey kizibkgtkd vteviaidv" O `l lj mohlu sòyduv ìndGytbaoi oba Glbao oud flmibk ts {ig bd{gyeuia zouiobv l ouof gd Ibaiob ftvlmduvoba ibfudovd gdiu mound vgoud" Gl{dzdu flvvi`` udmoibv o flbfdub jlu gd Ibaiob fou ety-duv ov gdvd gyeuia zdgif`dv oud vi`` flvìdugob blumo` zdgif`dv"

KFMMJ ofgidzdv iqvMivvilb 5353

Ey Suiyobn Vibgo

Ad`gi

[oy eofn ib 5339 Kthouo Fl-lsduoizdMi`n Moundibk Jdaduoilb 'KFMMJ),goa fgo`nda lt o mivvilb 5353, ov soulj {gifg i oimda l ibfudovd gd tub-lzdu lj o`` gd aoiuy fl-lsduoizdv ib Kt-

houo l c 5;,333 fulud ey gd ydou 5353"Gl{dzdu KFMMJ, {gifg l{bv obamoundv {luàv òukdv mi`n euoba-Omt` gov sdujlumda dzdb eddu gob ivl{b dwsdfoilbv oba gov ofgidzda ivmivvilb 5353 dzdb douìdu gob gd voulj giv Bd{ Ydou"

I gov eddb oe`d l ofgidzd givey tvibk ud`dzob vuodkidv ib fl-lsduoizd {lunibk, ibfudovibk sulatfiz-

iy lj mi`n fo`d, gikgdu sulfdvvibk ib-juovutftud l goba`d sdon mi`n sulftud-mdb lj oultba 533 òng ìudv sdu aoy"Jlu ibfudovibk mi`n sulatfilb, i iv zio`l sulziad btuiiltv jdda l mi`fg obi-mo`v, atd l {gifg gd mobtjoftuibkfosofiy lj gd fo`d jdda {ov dwsobada

ey mlud gob jltu imdv, l ?5,333 MQvsdu aoy, atuibk gd sov adfoad" Qgdsulfdvvibk fosofiy lj Omt`v aoiuy

sòbv {ov o`vl alte`da l 53"; mi`ìlbnk sdu aoy" Qgiv ibf`tada mtì-jlà fo-

sofiy dwsobvilb jlu mohlu sulatf fod-kluidv ibf`taibk mi`n sl{aduv, Ifd-fudom, sobddu, fgddvd, dgbif v{ddv,ftua, kgdd oba lgdu aoiuy sulatfv" Ovsdfio` dmsgoviv {ov o`vl kizdb l fos-tud ìqtia mi`n mound lj mohlu mdulfiidv, voia ob ljjifio` vodmdb ud`dovdaojdu gd obbto` kdbduo` mddibk 'OKM)lj KFMMJ" Qgd lo` ibzdvmdb ib giv

sòb vlla o TV ! 5: ei`ìlb jlu gd òvadfoad"

Mogibauo Udzo òtbfgdv Udzo VKI- uiadv {dvq ib Vqy`d

Mogibauo Udzo D`dfuif Zdgif`d Flmsoby, gd òukdv D`dfuif fou flmsoby ib gd {luà obabloe`d jlu mobtjoftuibk gd {luàv edv vd`ìbk d`dfuif zdgif`dv iv o`` vd l mond iv moun

ib gd T"V" oba Dtulsdob moundv {ig gd UDZO vki" Qgd UDZO vki gov ob dwudmd`y odul-aybomif vgosd, o ls vsdda lj ?73 nm sdu gltu, oba o uobkd lj 533 nm o o vsdda lj :3 nm

sdu gltu ed{ddb fgoukdv" I tvdv ìgitm-ilb eoduidv, {gifg {dikg oelt lbd-giua ov mtfgov `doa-ofia eoduidv" Qgiv flmdv ov o udvslbvd l gd vtffdvv lj gd UDZO BWK gd sudad-fdvvlu lj gd UDZO vki, {gifg udmoibv l ed mlv slstòu fou ey vo`dv ib gd D`dfuif sovvdb-kdu fou fodkluy"

M *M, gd fltbuyv òukdv tiìy zdgif`d flmsoby ofqtiuda Udzo ib 53?3, oaaibksovvdbkdu fouv l gd otl mohluv d`dfuif zdgif`d slujlìl" Qgd Mobokdmdb gov eddb mon-

ibk gtkd ibzdvmdbv ib U oba A oba gov eddb onibk vo`dv bd{lun lj gd Mogibauo Kultsofulvv gd fltbuy oba lzduvdov moundv ìnd Fgi`d, Euoxi`, Io`y, Vsoib, Juobfd oba Vltg Oj-uifo"

Mogibauo Udzo {gifg oùdoay gov o ibvo``da fosofiy lj :3,333 tbiv ib Eobko`lud ivib gd sulfdvv lj vdibk ts iv jltug mobtjoftuibk tbi {ig ob obbto` fosofiy lj 43,333tbiv" Ey 5363, gd fltbuyv d`dfuif zdgif`d mound iv dwsdfda l vdd o vo`dv lj oultba

?:3,333-?73,333 tbiv sdu obbtm lt lj {gifg oelt ??3,333 tbiv {ltà flmd julm gdMogibauo voe`d o`lbd" Sdul`-jtd``da zdgif`dv vi`` udmoib gd ndy flmsdilu lj o`duboizd-jtd` fouv" Gl{dzdu {ig klzdubmdb vteviaidv lb kuddb zdgif`dv oba ibfudovda djjifidbfy lj

eoduidv gd bdw kdbduoilb d`dfuif fouv oud gdud l voy"


4/6

FLMMLAIQIDVQGD DFLBLMIF QIMDV QGTUVAOY 5 HOBTOUY 5353

Vi`zdu suifdv vlou sovq Klà

Ojdu mlud gob o ydou lj suifd eo`dv omlbk gd {l adoudv uoud mdo`v lj gd sòbd,i`zdu gov jibo``y albd gd imslvvie`d" Vi`zdu suifdv, jlu gd jiuv imd ib givluy gozd klbdov klà suifdv {ig iv suifd udofgibk ob ovulblmifo` !5641 ob ltbfd" Qgiv suifd iv mou-ibo``y mlud gob go lj Klà {gifg vobav o ! 564? jlu ob ltbfd ov lb [dabdvaoy"

Qgiv suifd vgij gov, jlu o `lbk imd, eddb flmibk l{ibk l gd jof go gd flb-tmsilb lj vi`zdu ib gd òv jd{ ydouv gov jou dwfddada gd fosofiy lj gd sòbd l sul-

iad i" Vl mtfg vl go vi`zdu vobav l ed gd jiuv d`dmdb ib gd sduilaif oe`d l ed dw-bf" Vfidbivv sudaif go gd lo` udvduzdv lj vi`zdu lb doug {ltà bl òv edylba354" Vi`zdu jl``l{v gd sog lj Uglaitm {glvd suifd {db julm ! 633 l ! ?3333 ib oduy vglu vsob lj imd douìdu ib gd fdbtuy"

Lb gd 5?v lj Otktv, 53?9 i {ov ljjifio``y udsluda go gd uoil lj vi`zdu l klàoa klbd al{b l ed`l{ lbd julm edibk oelt ?1 `dvv gob o adfoad okl" Qgd ftuudb udbatkkdvv go vi`zdu suifdv {ltà ndds lb ibfudovibk {ig bl ossoudb udvsid ib gd bdouttud" Suifdv lj vi`zdu oud dwsdfda l udofg ! 5733 ob ltbfd ey gd dba lj giv ydou"

SQI

Lbilbv ql vqoyyltbkdu

Qgd Obi okibk dfgbl`lky gov jibo``yeddb ossulzda ey gd Okuift`tuo Mibiv-uy" Qgd adfivilb l kl ogdoa {ov ondb ibo hlib mddibk lj gd mdmeduv lb[dabdvaoy" Qgiv dfgbl`lky {ltà dboe`djoumduv l ndds jlla kuoibv oba fulsv judvgjlu o mtfg `lbkdu sduila lj imd"Qgd dfgbl`lky {ov tbadugd vfobbdu jlu qtid vlmd

sduila lj imd, {ig fdu-oib udvdoufgdv vtkkdvibkgo jludikb vtevobfdvtvda ib gd dfgbl`lky{ltà adfudovd gd btui-ilbo` zo`td lj fulsv" Fdu-oib lgdu udsluv aia blut`d lt gd slvvieiìy ljfobfdu fotvibk okdbv ibvlmd lj gdvd sulatfv" O glultkg ud-vdoufg lzdu gd sov viw mlbgv gozd aiv-mivvda o`` gd o``dkoilbv oba gov sulzdago gd ouijifio``y udoda fulsv {ltàibadda voy judvg jlu o `lbkdu atuoilb{iglt oby `lvv lj qtoìy lu gdo`g gox-ouav" Qgiv {ov flbjiumda ey gd Udvdoufgoba Adzd`lsmdb dom lj gd Adsoumdblj Okuift`tud, Ibaio"Qgd dfgbl`lky iv eovda lb gd ibhdfilb lj

fduoib vtevobfdv ibl jlla kuoibv obafulsv {gifg auovifo``y udatfd gdiu md-oelìvm uod, gdudey nddsibk i ji jluflbvtmsilb jlu oelt {ifd ov mtfg imd

sduila ov edjlud" Qgiv flmdv ov o udvsidjlu joumduv oba aivuietluv ofulvv gd bo-

ilb" Jlla sulatfiziy goa kul{b ey `dosvoba eltbav ib gd sov jd{ ydouv oba gdkul{ibk flbfdub {ov gd oeiìy jdda gd

slstòilb {igib gd ìjd vsob lj gdfulsv" Fduoib mdglav tvda jlu sulatfilbiv eovda lb gd gdluy lj sulatfibk òukdomltbv lj fulsv ib o zduy vglu omltb lj

imd" Qgiv slvda o sule`dmlj vluokd oba aivuietilbvibfd sulatfilb moy bl edib vybf {ig gd flbvtms-ilb" Qgiv iv {gdb i edfomdimsduoizd l mond gd dai-

e`d ìjd lj fulsv mlud gob{go i blumo``y iv"Qgd Okuift`tuo` Mibivuygov ovvtuda go gd obi ok-ibk dfgbl`lky {ltà ed

moad ozoiòe`d l joumduv ofulvv gd boilb{igib gd bdw jd{ {ddnv" I fltà ed sul-ftuda julm o`` slv ljjifdv ib utuo` oudovoba vteviaixda suifdv" O`vl gdud oud sòbvl flbatf {lunvglsv o o boilbo` `dzd`gtv `dzduokibk gd movv flmmtbifoilbzio ziuto` fòvvullmv sulziada ey d-fgltso`v ofulvv gd boilb"

Qgd òeltu jlufd dms`lyda ey Okuift`tuddflu gov aulssda julm 4:$ l 64$ ib gdov Adfoad et iv flbuietilb l gd KASoa udatfda lb`y julm ?7$ l ?:$ edfotvdj lbd oba lb`y udovlb Qdfgbl`lky" Qgdov Adfoad gov {ibdvvda o eik imsof lj

dfgbl`lky ib okuift`tud ib aizduvd {oyv"gd jlftv oudov {gdud fuls aizduvijifoilb,

[odu Mobokdmdb, Lukobif joumibk,kui-fìbifv, Eil-dfgbl`lky, Fuls udvltufdyvdm"

Eil Qdfgbl`lky o`lbk {ig Lukobifduiìxdu {ov suleoe`y gd mlv sulmibdbdzl`tilb ojdu gd kuddb udzl`tilb" Qgdvokd lj kdbdif fulsv '{gifg vouda ov Ellb ib 5339 oba dwdba l mlv lj gd

lla fulsv) o`lbk {ig iv lukobif jduiìxdu{ov gd vgl ib gd oumv {gifg gd Ibaiobkuift`tud {obda" [go giv aia {ov lbd, ibfudovda yidà sdu gdfoud lj gd fulsv julmultba 5 lbbdgdfoud l 1"?NkGdfoudba udatfda ozduokd qtobiy lj jduiìxduddada gdudey udatfibk gd flv lj gd ov-lfioda {ig i" Bl l mdbilb gd oazob-okd lukobif jduiìxdu goa lb gd Vli` dul-lb oba dbziulbmdb goxoua {gifg {dudotvda ey iv sudadfdvvlu"

Aivovdu Mobokdmdb vyvdm {ovblgdu ellvdu {gifg ibflusluoda dou`y

{oubibk vyvdm> {odu mobokdmdb fulsdvltufd vyvdm oba Admoba vtss`y sulhdf-lb" [go i aia {ov aizduvijida gd uivn lj o

lumdu l o fduoib dwdb" Qgd dou`y {oubibk

yvdm {gifg {oubda gd vod lu udkilb ljgd flmibk j`lla gd`sda gd udkilb sudsoud

eddu lu gd vikbo`ìbk lj jomibd {ig gdgd`s lj Admoba-Vtss`y sulhdfilb gd`sdagd fuls udvltufd vyvdm l mobokd gd ad-moba -vtss`y lj fulsv udkilb {oyv"

Oblgdu Vikbijifob imsulzdmdb{ov gd {odu mobokdmdb jlu Iuuikoilb

stuslvd" [ig gd Sgovd ? lj o`` Uizdu Hlib-ibk Sulhdf flms`dda vlmd udkilb oud bl{flzduda ib gd {odu mobokdmdb" Jlu d"k"udkilbv ìnd Obaguo Suoadvg {gifg oud

sulbd l jomibd oba `dvv uoib oud bl{ flb-bdfda ib gd o`` uizdu sulhdf" [ig gd gd`slj Dou`y [oubibk Vyvdm gd udkilb otglu-iy bl{ goa lsilb lj aizduibk vlmd {oduib l vlud ib gd udvduzliu l suldf gdjidàv kdibk ojjdfda julm jomibd" Ov oudvt` lj giv gd lo` vyvdmoif iuuikoda

oudo vobav oultba 59; M"G '77"9$ lj gdlo` 613 M"G) ov flmsouda l :3 M"G oadfoad okl"

Oblgdu vgij fotvda ey dfgbl`lkyiv gd ozduokd gdfoud sdu joumdu gov ib-fudovda ey mlud gob ?33$ julm 3"5 gdfoud

sdu sduvlb l oultba 3"4 gdfoud sduvlb ovgd tvibk dfgbl`lky jlu o vmo`` joum ed-flmdv ob tbvtvoiboe`d òukd lzdugdoa"Qgtv, ib gd òv adfoad vmo`` vfo`d joumdugozd eddb lb gd adfìbd ov gdy dba tsmdukibk {ig gd mdaitm lu òukd vfo`d{gifg fob ed ivvtd ib gd `lbk utb lj foud`

edibk jlumda jlu dofg udkilb lu dofg fuls"

Qdfgbl`lkidv qgoq fgobkda Ibaiob Okuift`qtud Vfdbouil

Au" OSH Oeat` Noòm

Dflblmif Qimdv vo`tdv gd Mob edgiba gdzivilb lj Ibaio 5353


5/6

DFLBLMY, JIBOBFD * MOUNDQV

Utsdd dbav oq 65"5651

okoibvq Al`òu

Ltu Etudot "

BD[ AD@GI

gd utsdd ulvd mlud gob ?$b Qtdvaoy, ov gd Ytobv ov-

b okoibv gd Al`òu uikkduda`ìbk ib gd TV ftuudbfy ey

msluduv"Qgd souio``y flbzduie`d

sdd dbada o 65"5651 sdul`òu, oelt ?$ vulbkdu gob Qtdvaoy f`lvd lj 6?"9?95gdb i goa fìmeda ov gikg ov

"99 atuibk uoad, iv vulbkdvbfd Blzdmedu"

Gl{ gd utsdd uoadv l-

luul{ {i`` ed mlv`y adsdba-b lb mlv`y {gdud gd Dtulba Ytob oud okoibv gd al`òu"t I vdd o uobkd lj 65"53 l5"63, voia o vdbilu ado`du

ig o jludikb eobn"

" Ey Stubdbat "BD[ AD@GI

QGD Elmeoy Vlfn Dwfgobkdv 'EVD) edbfg-moun ibadw Vdbvdw f`lvda 3"6$ `l{du lbQtdvaoy, dbaibk o {l {ddnv uo``y ov ibzdvluv

ellnda sulji ogdoa lj gd obbltbfdmdb ljKAS jiktudv lj gd Tbida Vodv"

Qgd 43 vgoud eoulmddu lj gd EVD,{gifg uo`ìda lzdu :33 slibv l vd`d o ivgikgdv `dzd` ib mlud gob {l mlbgv lbMlbaoy, {ibdvvda sulji- ellnibk ib eobnibk,mdo` oba IQ vlfnv l jibivg gd uoad o16;56"53 slibv, al{b ?6?"5 slibv julm16741"33 lj Mlbaoy, 6?v Adf 53?9" Qgd ed``-{dgdu lsdbda lb o {don bld, uofnibk k`leo`ftdv" Atuibk gd moundv, gd Vdbvdw ltfgdao `l{ lj 16;:6":; slibv et dbada oelzd go`dzd`"

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iv dflblmif voeiìy eofn {ig `dvv dj-jluv"

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sluv "Ibaio bddav l {lun mlud l adzd`ls iv almdv-if moundv" Qgd jttud lj Ibaiob dflblmy vgltà blvtjjdu gd vomd mivjlutbd ov TV dflblmy "Qgiv{ltà òukd`y adsdba lb gd mlbdouy slìfidv udkt-òibk gd mlbdy vtssìdv"

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oba fouelb ailwiad ibl ìsiav oba li`vgo fob ed vdb l udjibduy l flbzdu laidvd` oba lgdu jtd`v" Eil`lkifo` obakdbdif dbkibdduibk dfgbiqtdv gozd

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eilaidvd`v oba flub tvda l mond dgo-bl`"

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sòbd" Tsflmibk TB mdd {i`` oaaudvvgiv ivvtd oba flmd ts {ig o flbvutf-izd vl`tilb l gd sule`dm"?96 fltb-uidv o`` lzdu gd {luà {ltà souifisodib gd mddibk l flmd ts {ig gd vl`t-ilb"

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ellm l gd dbduky vdflu {gifg govedflmd ob ibfudovibk flbuietlu l gdKAS lj glv fltbuidv"

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Ibaio * Fgibo vikb givqluif okuddmdbqQgd EUIF vtmmi dbada ib Ogmdaoeoa {ig

òbamoun uoad okuddmdb {gifg {i`` lsdbluaduv ed{ddb Ibaio oba Fgibo jlu gd jiuv

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Qgd bd{ okuddmdb {i`` djjdfizd`ygobkd gd {oy gd {luà {lunv" Ultkg`y4$ lj gd slstòilb lj EUIF boilbv iv bl{d{ddb gd okdv lj ?4-:3 '{lunibk okd slst-ilb)" Ibaiov oba Euoxi`v {lunibk okd

lstòilb iv sulhdfda l ibfudovd tbi` oelt363" Ib flbuov, gd {lunibk okd slstòilb lj gd K: fltb-idv vobav laoy o oelt 44$ oba adfìbibk" Fgibo iv laoy

gd vdflba òukdv dflblmy ib gd {luà o !?5 ui`ìlb, oba

Ibaio gd jltug òukdv dflblmy o !1ui`ìlb"

Qgd òukdv dflblmy ib gd {luà

go lj gd Tbida Vodv iv {lug oelt !?4ui`ìlb" Qgd okuddmdb udmlzdv flbviaduoe`dowdv oba `dko` udvuifilbv `dzida lb o`mlvo`` uoad, vozd lb fduoib vdfilbv lj gd okui-ft`tuo` sulatfv mound" Qgd mlv vikbiji-fob lj gd fgobkdv flmdv ib gd mobtjoftu-ibk oba IQ vdfluv, {ig elg fltbuidv okudd-ibk l ìj udvuifilbv lb etvibdvvdv julm di-gdu boilb vdibk ts vgls {igib gd lgduv

eluaduv" [ig Fgibo dwsdfda l edflmd gd{luàv òukdv dflblmy ey 5363, oba {ig Ibaio dwsdfda l

vtvoib iv ftuudb kul{g uod lj :$ jlu gd jludvddoe`d jttud,gibkv fob lb`y kd eddu jlu gd {l Oviob kiobv"

economic times 2020

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