economic profile - winstonwinston.com.au/images/stories/winston/news-pdf/... · located halfway...
TRANSCRIPT
www.mwredc.org.au
ECONOMIC PROFILE
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, QueenslandMarch 2013
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU2
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4About the report 5About the reGIoN 5About the reDC 5
ECONOMY 6Grp 6proDuCtIVItY 8turNoVer 9
DEMOGRAPHICS 10eStIMAteD reSIDeNt popuLAtIoN 10popuLAtIoN proJeCtIoNS 11AGe DIStrIbutIoN 12FAMILY CoMpoSItIoN 13
EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME 14LAbour ForCe (INCL uNeMpLoYMeNt) 14WorKForCe bY INDuStrY 15WorKForCe bY oCCupAtIoN 17INCoMe bY INDuStrY 18MeDIAN WeeKLY INCoMe 20
HOUSING AND COST OF LIVING 21houSING teNure 21houSING (MeDIAN houSe, uNIt, LAND prICe) 22hoMe LoAN repAYMeNtS 24houSING reNtAL 25reNtAL YIeLD 26houSING AFForDAbILItY 27
DEVELOPMENT 28reSIDeNtIAL DWeLLING ApproVALS (NuMber AND VALue) 28CoMMerCIAL (NoN-reSIDeNtIAL DWeLLING ApproVALS 29MAJor DeVeLopMeNtS (rDr) 30
TOURISM 31ACCoMMoDAtIoN - SuppLY 31ACCoMMoDAtIoN - DeMAND 31VISItor NuMberS 32AIr ACCeSSIbILItY 32
EXPORT MARKETS 33SuGAr 33CoAL 34GrAIN 36
EXPORT FACILITIES 37CApACItY AND throuGhput 37
3
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
over the past 12 month, the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region, which had previously experienced the most rapid growth in the region’s history, has undergone a significant change in economic conditions. this has been bought about due to a retraction in the mining sector bought on by the high Australian dollar, declining commodity prices and issues with cost of production.
Despite these impacts, this report highlights the very strong economic foundation that this region holds. the fact that the Gross regional product (Grp) has increased by 0.5% to $20.6billion in 2011/12 (up from $17.5billion in 2010/11) reinforces the region’s strength and the diverse range of industries, skills and leadership.
the report shows an accurate representation of the period up until December 2012. Among the highlights are signs of a continued rise in population (to 279,000 by 2031), ongoing low unemployment (3.7%) and a strong and growing workforce.
however, more recent events will point to a much different story in 2014. the loss of jobs from the resources industry has relaxed the skills shortage which plagued business and industry across the region. this region has facilitated two of the biggest booms in Australian history and this has enabled the region to take advantage of a period of opportunity where a highly skilled labour force can take on new ventures.
the move towards diversification and innovation throughout industry is ripe. Industry leaders understand the economic situation, previously reliant on mining, has changed and business are retraining the workforce and identifying how they can drive down costs and increase productivity.
Another factor affecting the social fabric of the region previously had been housing and accommodation. this report outlines data (conducted in line with the World bank analysis) that housing in the region was unaffordable to the majority of residents. For example, the cost to home owners rose 54.7% in the region (compared with 38% in Queensland) between 2006-2011.
this untenable situation had become a serious risk to the three communities and was a major impediment to attracting and sustaining a workforce.
Since the data was gathered for this report, housing prices and rental rates have declined significantly, again providing an opportunity to encourage families, singles and non-mining related workers back into the region.
Despite the changes to the economy over the past 12 months, the region is expected to remain strong over the coming years. Already, signs of renewed growth are appearing and there is confidence in the market.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU4
The Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Regional Economic Profile Report provides a summary of statistical information on the region’s economy. It is released annually and encompasses the data provided by a range of government and industry sources.
AbOUT ThE REpORT
The Mackay Whitsunday Regional Economic Development Corporation (REDC) represents the business, government, and community interests of the three local government areas which form the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Region.
reDC works in partnership with industry, business groups, government agencies, councils and other regional organisations interested in progressing employment growth, and economic and community development within the region.
As the peak economic body supporting the region, reDC is committed to working with business, industry, government and investors to achieve the best possible result for this dynamic and vibrant region.
For reDC’s board of Directors, it is vitally important to support local business to be able to grow and perform and take their share of this growth.
AbOUT ThE REDC
Located halfway between Cairns and Brisbane, the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday (MIW) Region incorporates the Mackay, Isaac and Whitsunday Local Government Areas (LGAs). The region boasts a resilient and diverse range of business and industry, low unemployment and numerous natural tourist attractions including the Whitsunday Islands.
the opportunities for investment are vast. reDC’s latest regional Development register (rDr) underlines more than $98.4 billion worth of development either under way or planned for this region.
AbOUT ThE REGION
AUSTRALIA
QUEENSLAND
Bowen
Airlie BeachProserpine
Collinsville
Eungella
MiraniGlenden
Nebo
Dysart Middlemount
Moranbah
Mackay
Sarina
Carmila
St Lawence
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Region
5
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCh 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU6
ECONOMY
GRp
Gross regional product (GRP) is one of the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a region’s economy. It represents the total dollar value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period - you can think of it as the size of the economy.
economic production and growth, what Grp represents, has a large impact on nearly everyone within an economy. For example, when the economy is healthy, you will typically see low unemployment and wage increases as businesses demand labour to meet the growing economy.
GRP IN MACKAY-ISAAC-WHITSUNDAY
Gross regional product in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday was $20.6 billion in 2011/12, an increase of 0.5% in real terms since 2010/11.
At a total of $20.6 billion, the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday’s economy accounts for 7.3% of Queensland’s Gross State product ($283.6), despite having only 3.8% of its population.
the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region’s economy is significantly larger than other regional centres in Queensland, including rockhampton ($17.6 billion) and townsville ($11.4 billion).
the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region continues to rely heavily on the mining industry which accounts for 50.3% of total Gross regional product (Grp).
the largest contributor to Grp in each region is mining. other top performing industries in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday include :
» Construction (4.4% of total GRP), » Manufacturing (4.1% of total GRP), » Transport, postal and warehousing (3.6% of total GRP), » Wholesale trade (3.4% of total GRP) and; » Agriculture, forestry and fishing (2% of total GRP)
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday is the largest regional economy in Queensland, having
the third largest gross regional product ($20.6 billion) in Queensland behind the
metropolitan centres of Brisbane ($123.5 billion) and Gold Coast ($32.6 billion).
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
GRp
Source: Lawrence Consulting, 2013.
TABLE 1: GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT, 2011-12
Level ($m) 2011/12
Industry Mackay Whitsunday Isaac M-I-W Region
% of Regional Economy
Annual Growth
Agriculture, forestry & fishing 168.4 138.0 100.3 388.4 2.0 -6.1%
Mining 957.7 526.7 8,477.3 10,699.9 50.3 -2.0%
Manufacturing 632.6 117.1 62.7 774.6 4.1 8.4%
Electricity, gas, water & waste services 78.1 25.0 19.1 138.7 0.6 -16.3%
Construction 491.9 159.1 217.1 847.0 4.4 13.2%
Wholesale trade 523.6 79.6 59.2 703.4 3.4 9.8%
Retail trade 334.9 107.0 43.3 488.8 2.4 5.5%
Accommodation & food services 142.6 117.6 52.7 294.6 1.6 12.3%
Transport, postal & warehousing 468.2 169.1 73.4 664.1 3.6 6.7%
Information media & telecommunications 62.1 17.2 6.7 90.8 0.4 16.5%
Financial & insurance services 214.5 53.5 23.6 302.9 1.5 -19.0%
Rental, hiring & real estate services 135.5 43.0 26.3 209.8 1.0 8.7%
professional, scientific & technical services 298.2 60.3 37.3 395.1 2.0 4.4%
Administrative & support services 78.3 38.8 35.5 166.2 0.8 11.6%
public administration & safety 225.1 59.3 45.9 323.2 1.7 0.0%
Education & training 204.2 52.8 41.2 328.0 1.5 -2.3%
health care & social assistance 317.3 76.4 30.5 434.1 2.1 -0.7%
Arts & recreation services 11.0 5.6 1.6 18.6 0.1 -1.8%
Other services 156.9 30.7 29.8 215.8 1.1 0.0%
Non classifiable industry 54.1 22.5 16.5 93.7 0.5 9.2%
Total Industry Value Added 5,555.1 1,899.3 9,400.1 17,577.6
Ownership of dwellings 555.5 189.9 940.0 1,769.1
GRP at Factor Cost / Total Factor Income 6,110.6 2,089.2 10,340.1 19,346.7
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 391.2 133.7 661.9 1,291.8
Statistical discrepancy 23.1 7.9 39.0 -15.2
Gross Regional Product 6,524.9 2,230.9 11,041.0 20,623.2 0.5%
Gross State product, Queensland 283,604
Gross Regional product, Northern (Townsville) 11,434.3
Gross Regional product, Fitzroy (Rockhampton) 17,618.6
Gross Regional product, Far North (Cairns) 13,455.0
7
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
Productivity is a key component of economic growth and is a measure of the efficiency of production within a region. Dividing the real GRP of a region by total hours worked will measure the labour productivity within that region, i.e. the average amount of output produced by an hour worked by a person within that region.
the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region recorded total industry productivity (or industry value added per hour worked) of approximately $97.24 in 2011/12, which represented a small annual decrease of 3.9% in real productivity. the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region recorded a significantly higher total industry productivity average than Queensland ($58.32) in 2011/12.
TABLE 2: PRODUCTIVITY
Industry Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Queensland
Level($ value
added/hr)2011/12
Annualchange ($)
Annual% change
Level($ value
added/hr)2011/12
Annualchange ($)
Annual% change
Agriculture, forestry & fishing 44.68 4.12 10.2 48.07 4.64 10.7
Mining 294.00 -115.72 -28.2 192.12 -29.90 -13.5
Manufacturing 55.71 3.59 6.9 59.82 4.10 7.4
Electricity, gas, water & waste services 73.51 -21.41 -22.6 76.01 -22.06 -22.5
Construction 49.91 3.55 7.7 53.62 3.95 7.9
Wholesale trade 97.35 9.69 11.1 101.96 10.10 11.0
Retail trade 36.98 3.30 9.8 38.17 3.51 10.1
Accommodation & food services 26.29 2.96 12.7 30.94 3.64 13.3
Transport, postal & warehousing 64.06 4.51 7.6 67.20 4.96 8.0
Information media & telecommunications 92.01 6.09 7.1 93.21 7.04 8.2
Financial & insurance services 148.12 -39.82 -21.2 139.73 -38.06 -21.4
Rental, hiring & real estate services 62.56 5.70 10.0 66.87 6.33 10.5
professional, scientific & technical services 55.79 3.01 5.7 57.03 3.03 5.6
Administrative & support services 35.54 -0.17 -0.5 40.63 0.43 1.1
public administration & safety 51.99 -0.58 -1.1 52.67 -0.43 -0.8
Education & training 36.84 -0.56 -1.5 36.86 -0.58 -1.6
health care & social assistance 38.26 0.26 0.7 38.66 0.42 1.1
Arts & recreation services 24.65 -1.21 -4.7 24.22 -1.21 -4.7
Other services 27.08 -0.01 0.0 30.00 0.18 0.6
Total Industry 97.24 -3.98 -3.9 58.32 1.93 3.4
Note: All values are in chain volume measures.Source: Lawrence Consulting.
pRODUCTIVITY
The Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region is 67% more
productive than the Queensland average.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU8
The most recent Australian Business Register indicated there were an estimated 15,823 businesses operating in the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region in June 2011, which represented a slight decrease of 1.3% from the level recorded in June 2010 (16,030). The estimated total industry turnover for the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region was $6.6 billion in 2010/11, whilst the average turnover of all businesses was approximately $420,000.
With regard to turnover, the largest proportion of businesses recorded annual turnover in the $0-$99,999 range (42.1%), followed by the $200,000-$499,999 (20.5%) and $100,000-$199,999 (16.3%) turnover ranges. Approximately 5.7% of businesses in the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region recorded annual turnover in excess of $2 million in 2010/11.
Source: AbS 8165.0.
TABLE 3: BUSINESSES BY INDUSTRY
Industry Level2010/11
% oftotal
Total turnover
($ million)
% oftotal
Avg turnover ($’000)
Agriculture, forestry & fishing 3,223 20.4 979.2 14.7 303.8
Mining 205 1.3 119.0 1.8 580.6
Manufacturing 513 3.2 300.9 4.5 586.6
Electricity, gas, water & waste services 36 0.2 18.6 0.3 516.7
Construction 2,869 18.1 1,317.9 19.8 459.3
Wholesale trade 257 1.6 185.0 2.8 719.8
Retail trade 858 5.4 737.0 11.1 858.9
Accommodation & food services 586 3.7 423.3 6.4 722.3
Transport, postal & warehousing 956 6.0 358.7 5.4 375.2
Information media & telecommunications 66 0.4 13.4 0.2 202.3
Financial & insurance services 753 4.8 157.4 2.4 209.0
Rental, hiring & real estate services 1,725 10.9 505.7 7.6 293.2
professional, scientific & technical services 1,055 6.7 431.4 6.5 408.9
Administrative & support services 526 3.3 213.5 3.2 405.9
public administration & safety 30 0.2 18.8 0.3 627.5
Education & training 193 1.2 60.6 0.9 313.7
health care & social assistance 488 3.1 237.4 3.6 486.4
Arts & recreation services 127 0.8 24.6 0.4 193.3
Other services 1,030 6.5 447.5 6.7 434.5
Non classifiable industry 327 2.1 95.8 1.4 293.0
Total, 2010/11 15,823 100.0 6,645.5 100.0 420.0
Total, 2009/10 16,030 6,680.0 416.7
Annual % change -1.3 -0.5 0.8
TURNOVER
9
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
DEMOGRAphICS
ESTIMATED RESIDENT pOpULATION
171,297 Û 7.2%(since 2006)
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday resident population 2011
4,474,098 Û 9.4%(since 2006)
Queensland resident population 2011
the resident population in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday now sits at 171,297, having grown 7.2% between 2006 and 2011.
the fastest rate of growth has been in Isaac Local Government Area (LGA), where the population has increased 1.9% per annum on average the past five years. this is most likely a reflection of the expansion of economic investment and activity in the mining industry within the region.
TABLE 4: ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION
Estimated resident population as at 30 June
Average annual growth rate
2001 2006 2011 2001-2006 2006-2011
-number- %
Isaac (R) 18,524 21,113 23,212 3.3 1.9
Mackay (R) 91,084 107,332 115,677 2.7 1.5
Whitsunday (R) 27,931 31,355 32,408 2.2 0.7
M-I-W Region 137,539 159,800 171,297 3.1 1.4
QUEENSLAND 3,628,946 4,090,908 4,474,098 2.4 1.8
Source: QRSIS Database, accessed 08/08/2012. based on ASGC 2011.
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday contributes 7.3% of
Queensland’s economy with only 3.8% of its population.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU10
Conservative growth predictions estimate that the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday will grow at a faster rate than Queensland over the next 10-20 years, reaching more than 279,000 people by 2031.
pOpULATION pROJECTIONS
TABLE 5: PROJECTED POPULATION GROWTH (MEDIUM SERIES) TO 2013
Projected Population as at 30 June
Average annualgrowth rate
2021 2031 2011-2021 2021-2031
-number- %
Isaac (R) 31,418 37,000 3.0 1.6
Mackay (R) 156,117 187,367 2.5 1.8
Whitsunday (R) 46,008 55,451 2.6 1.9
M-I-W Region 233,543 279,818 2.6 1.8
QUEENSLAND 5,588,617 6,592,857 1.9 1.7
Source: QRSIS Database, accessed 03/07/2012. based on ASGC 2011.
the growth rate is predicted to be fastest in the Isaac LGA due to the expected strength of the resources sector, however the majority of residents will still be concentrated in the Mackay LGA.
Average Annual Growth Rate
2011-2012 3 2.5 2.6 2.6 1.9
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0Issac
(R)Mackay
(R)Whitsunday
(R)M-I-W
RegionQUEENSLAND
GRO
WTH
RAT
E (%
)
11
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
The Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region has a higher percentage of youth and working aged residents compared to Queensland.
the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region is expected to maintain its relatively low share of mature aged persons in coming decades, staying well below the Queensland average.
AGE DISTRIbUTION
TABLE 6: POPULATION STRUCTURE
Estimated resident population as at 30 June
Average annual growth rate
Youth* Working Age^ Mature# Youth* Working Age^ Mature#
%
Isaac (R) 25.0 71.2 3.8 23.1 72.4 4.4
Mackay (R) 20.6 68.1 11.2 19.8 63.9 16.2
Whitsunday (R) 16.6 71.3 12.1 16.0 66.0 18.0
Mackay Region 20.4 69.1 10.5 19.5 65.5 15.0
QUEENSLAND 19.8 67.1 13.1 18.3 62.1 19.6
Source: DSDIp calculations based on QRSIS database, accessed 03/07/2012. based on ASGC 2011.*Youth = 0-14 yrs, ^Working Age = 15-64 yrs, #Mature = 65+ yrs.
TABLE 7: MEDIAN AGE, 2001 TO 2011
Region 2001 2006 2011
Isaac LGA 31.8 31.3 31.5
Mackay LGA 34.3 35.7 35.8
Whitsunday LGA 36.4 37.4 37.6
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region 34.3 35.3 35.4
Queensland 35.0 36.0 36.6
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, population by Age and Sex, Regions of Australia 2011, unpublished data.
Due to the employment opportunities on offer, the Isaac LGA has a significantly younger population than other LGAs.
Mackay and Whitsunday LGA have a slightly younger population than Queensland.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU12
Forty-seven per cent of all households in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday consist of couple families with children.
the highest percentages of couple families with children are in the Mackay (46.4%) and Isaac (55.8%) local government areas, while Whitsunday has a higher percentage of couples without children (46.4%).
the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region has a much lower proportion of one parent families (11.7%) compared to Queensland (16.1%).
FAMILY COMpOSITION
TABLE 8: FAMILY COMPOSITION
Couple Family With Children
Couple Family Without Children
One ParentFamily Other Family Persons Per
Household
Mackay (R)2001 44.40% 40.60% 13.70% 1.30% 2.62006 42.70% 43.70% 12.20% 1.40% 2.52011 46.40% 39.10% 13.20% 1.40% 2.7Isaac (R)2001 56.80% 35.70% 6.70% 0.80% 3.12006 56.40% 35.50% 7.40% 0.70% 2.82011 55.80% 35.10% 8.40% 0.70% 2.9Whitsunday (R)2001 50.20% 35.50% 13.30% 1.00% 2.82006 48.90% 39.60% 10.60% 0.90% 2.82011 38.80% 46.40% 13.70% 1.10% 2.4M-I-W Region2001 48.40% 36.80% 13.70% 1.20% 2.82006 47.60% 39.50% 11.70% 1.10% 2.72011 47.00% 40.20% 11.77% 1.07% 2.7QUEENSLAND2001 44.70% 37.40% 16.00% 1.80% 2.72006 43.90% 39.20% 15.20% 1.70% 2.62011 42.80% 39.50% 16.10% 1.70% 2.6
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2001, 2006, 2011.
Family Composition
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
0%
PERC
ENTA
GE
(%)
M-I-W Region 2011
QUEENSLAND 2011
Couple family with children
47%
42.%
Couple family without children
40.2%
39.5%
One parent family
11.8%
16.1%
Other family
1.1%
1.7%
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2011.
13
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
EMpLOYMENT AND INCOME
LAbOUR FORCE (INCL UNEMpLOYMENT)
The Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region’s labour force has grown 1.5% between 2011 and 2012, compared to the 0.2% growth by Queensland for the same period.
the strongest growth was seen in Mackay and Whitsunday LGAs ( both up 1.5%).
TABLE 9: LABOUR FORCE
Labour Force Unemployment Rate
Mackay (R)2011 66,582
Ó1.5%4.3%
Ô0.6pp2012 67,552 3.7%Isaac (R)2011 13,865
Ó1.4%1.1%
Ô0.1pp2012 14,065 1.0%Whitsunday (R)2011 20,017
Ó1.5%6.5%
Ô0.2pp2012 20,309 6.3%M-I-W Region2011 100,464
Ó1.5%4.0%
Ô0.3pp2012 101,926 3.7%QUEENSLAND2011 2,474,900
Ó0.2%5.5%
Ô0.3pp2012 2,480,700 5.8%
Source: DEEWR, Small Area Labour Markets (smoothed series), December Qtr, 2012.
unemployment in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday remains very low at 3.7% reflecting the continuing demand for skilled workers by the mining and mining support industries. Queensland currently sits at 5.8% unemployment.
the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region has a strong labour market, with a higher participation rate and lower unemployment rate when compared with the State. the region relies heavily upon the comparative strength of its agriculture, forestry and fishing industry, mining industry, construction industry and transport, postal and warehousing industry for a large percentage of employment positions.
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday unemployment rate 2012
3.7%Ü 0.3 percentage
points (since 2011)
Queensland unemployment rate 2012
5.8%Û 0.3 percentage
points(since 2011)
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU14
between 2006 and 2011, employment in the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region has seen significant growth in the following areas:
» Mining (37.8%) » Transport, Postal and Warehousing (24.1%) » Construction (16.4%) » Manufacturing (12.3%)
WORKFORCE bY INDUSTRY
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Other services
Arts and recreation services
Health care and social assistance
Education and training
Public administration and safety
Administrative and support services
Professional, scienti�c and technical services
Rental, hiring and real estate services
Financial and insurance services
Information media and telecommunications
Transport, postal and warehousing
Accommodation and food services
Retail trade
Wholesale trade
Construction
Electricity, gas, water and waste services
Manufacturing
Mining
Agriculture, forestry and �shing
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2006 and 2011.
2011
2006
Workforce by Industry, Between 2006 and 2011
Between 2006 and 2011, employment in the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region has
declined in the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing industry (-13.2%), however the sector
increased its contribution to gross regional product by 22.7%, indicating a significant
increase in productivity.
15
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
WORKFORCE bY INDUSTRY
Employment by Industry (% of total workforce), Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Region Comparison to Queensland, 2011
0 5 10 15 20 25
Other Services
Arts & Recreation Services
Health Care & Social Assistance
Education & Training
Administrative & Support Services
Public Administration & Safety
Professional, Scienti�c & Technical Services
Rental, Hiring & Real Estate Services
Financial & Insurance Services
Information Media & Telecommunications
Transport, Postal & Warehousing
Accommodation & Food Services
Retail Trade
Wholesale Trade
Construction
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services
Manufacturing
Mining
Agriculture, Forestry & FishingM-I-W
QLD
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2011.
Compared to the State, employment in the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region has a greater reliance on the industries of:
» Mining (21.6% compared to 4.1% for Queensland); » Agriculture, forestry and fishing (6% compared to 3.5% for Queensland); and » Transport, postal and warehousing (8.5% compared to 7.5% for Queensland).
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU16
WORKFORCE bY OCCUpATION
There has been strong growth in employment across all occupations between 2006 and 2011.
Compared with the State, the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region has a higher proportion of:
» Technicians and trades workers (20.4% of total employment); » Machinery operators and drivers (15.0%); and » Labourers (12.0%)
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2006 and 2011. # Due to the change in AbS geographical boundaries, it is not possible to compare LGA level data in 2006.
TABLE 10: EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION
Mackay# Isaac# Whitsunday# M-I-W Region % Change
Managers2006 n/a n/a n/a 8,855 n/a
2011 5,894 1,441 2,064 9,399 6.1%
professionals2006 n/a n/a n/a 8,346 n/a
2011 7,403 1,299 1,614 10,316 23.6%
Technicians & Trade Workers2006 n/a n/a n/a 14,204 n/a
2011 12,147 2,481 2,732 17,360 22.2%
Community & personal Service Workers
2006 n/a n/a n/a 5,153 n/a
2011 4,100 560 1,500 6,160 19.5%
Clerical & Administrative Workers2006 n/a n/a n/a 8,685 n/a
2011 7,474 1,152 1,659 10,285 18.4%
Sales Workers2006 n/a n/a n/a 6,450 n/a
2011 4,958 591 1,370 6,919 7.3%
Machinery Operators & Drivers2006 n/a n/a n/a 10,052 n/a
2011 7,992 2,927 1,849 12,768 27.0%
Labourers2006 n/a n/a n/a 9,757 n/a
2011 6,365 1,390 2,400 10,155 4.1%
Total2006 n/a n/a n/a 71,502 n/a
2011 112,798 22,587 31,428 166,813 133.3%
17
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
INCOME bY INDUSTRY
According to the 2011 Census, there is still a significant disparity between income levels across industries in the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Region with individual incomes highest for those working in mining, construction and manufacturing.
» In 2011, the median individual weekly income of employees in the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Region was $709.
» Based on 2011 Census data, the largest share of the higher weekly income brackets occurred in the mining industry, as well as industries associated with mining (e.g. transport, postal and warehousing; electricity, gas, water and waste services) and highly-skilled industries (e.g. professional, scientific and technical services).
» Conversely, there were a number of industries within the M-I-W region economy where the majority of weekly incomes fell within the low-end brackets. These industries, such as retail trade, accommodation and food services, and arts and recreation services, are generally considered as lower-skilled industries and may also have a higher share of part-time employment in comparison with other industries within the regional economy.
» Of those earning $2,000 per week or more, 38% work in the mining industry, 10.7% in construction, 9.1% in manufacturing and 8.9% in Transport, Postal and Warehousing.
Overall, more than half of all full time employees within the region’s economy earned
less than $800 a week (consistent with the Queensland average), while just over 20%
earned more than $1,500 a week (compared to 11% of the Queensland economy).
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU18
INCOME bY INDUSTRY
TABLE 11: WEEKLY INCOME BRACKETS BY INDUSTRY, MACKAY-ISAAC-WHITSUNDAY REGION, 2011
Weekly Income Brackets (% share of number of persons)
Industry $1-$299 $300-$599
$600-$799
$800-$999
$1,000-$1,249
$1,250-$1,499
$1,500-$2,000
$2,000 or more
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 9.5% 25.2% 20.6% 14.6% 12.6% 6.9% 5.4% 5.3%
Mining 0.5% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 5.5% 7.6% 21.5% 58.3%
Manufacturing 3.3% 11.0% 13.7% 15.9% 15.7% 12.0% 15.7% 12.8%
Electricity, Gas, Water & Waste Services 1.5% 6.4% 7.9% 12.8% 17.1% 14.9% 23.5% 15.9%
Construction 3.6% 11.3% 10.7% 13.7% 16.0% 13.9% 16.0% 14.8%
Wholesale Trade 4.0% 12.0% 17.2% 15.6% 13.5% 9.4% 12.8% 15.4%
Retail Trade 23.1% 30.4% 20.8% 10.7% 6.2% 3.4% 3.1% 2.3%
Accommodation & Food Services 21.0% 31.5% 20.2% 12.8% 7.3% 3.1% 2.4% 1.8%
Transport, postal & Warehousing 3.0% 11.3% 12.4% 13.5% 14.2% 11.5% 15.9% 18.2%
Information Median & Telecommunications 7.6% 20.0% 16.7% 14.8% 17.1% 8.9% 11.5% 3.3%
Financial & Insurance Services 4.3% 18.0% 17.6% 16.8% 11.0% 9.0% 11.4% 11.9%
Rental, hiring & Real Estate Services 7.4% 17.5% 17.5% 11.3% 10.3% 9.6% 11.6% 14.8%
professional, Scientific & Technical Services 6.3% 14.4% 13.1% 12.3% 12.0% 9.7% 13.6% 18.7%
Administrative & Support Services 10.0% 22.9% 17.8% 15.0% 11.5% 7.1% 8.0% 7.7%
public Administration & Safety 3.3% 9.9% 12.6% 19.0% 20.1% 14.3% 14.6% 6.2%
Education & Training 8.4% 20.6% 13.5% 9.0% 14.7% 13.1% 17.5% 3.1%
health Care & Social Assistance 6.9% 23.9% 21.9% 14.1% 12.0% 7.7% 7.1% 6.4%
Arts & Recreation Services 21.4% 26.0% 17.2% 11.9% 11.0% 6.4% 3.8% 2.2%
Other Services 9.1% 20.2% 13.7% 11.9% 12.4% 9.0% 12.1% 11.6%
Total * 16.7% 22.5% 12.2% 9.7% 9.3% 7.1% 9.7% 12.9%
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2011 (based on place of usual residence).* Total does not include the following income brackets – negative income, nil income, not stated, not applicable.
19
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MEDIAN WEEKLY INCOME
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2006 & 2011.# Due to the change in AbS geographical boundaries, it is not possible to compare LGA level data.
TABLE 12: HOUSEHOLD FINANCES
Median WeeklyHousehold Income % Change
Mackay (R)
2011 $1,578
Isaac (R)
2011 $2,579
Whitsunday (R)
2011 $1,165
M-I-W Region
2006 $1,138
2011 $1,572 Ó38%
QUEENSLAND
2006 $1,033
2011 $1,235 Ó19.6%
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU20
hOUSING AND COST OF LIVING
hOUSING TENURE
The percentage of households in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday renting (42.2%) is significantly higher than the State average (33.2%), while the percentage of households with a mortgage is less than the State average (27.3 compared to 34.5).
the greatest proportion of households renting can be found Isaac LGA (60.7%) most likely reflecting the transient living conditions of the temporary and semi-permanent mining and construction workforce of these areas.
TABLE 13: HOUSEHOLD TENURE
% FullyOwning Home
% PurchasingHome % Renting % Renting
(Housing Authority)
Mackay
2001 42.13% 24.30% 23.73% 2.03%
2006 36.17% 34.60% 25.27% 2.27%
2011 29.80% Ô 37.30% Ó 29.50% Ó 1.00% Ô
Isaac
2001 28.73% 10.30% 45.73% 1.67%
2006 26.20% 13.60% 55.40% 2.50%
2011 20.90% Ô 14.60% Ó 60.70% Ó 1.50% Ô
Whitsunday
2001 38.65% 16.85% 30.40% 2.25%
2006 33.40% 28.35% 33.65% 3.00%
2011 29.50% Ô 30.20% Ó 36.50% Ó 0.60% Ô
M-I-W Region
2001 37.80% 21.90% 30.40% 3.10%
2006 32.50% 31.80% 31.90% 3.40%
2011 26.73% Ô 27.37% Ô 42.23% Ó 1.03% Ô
QUEENSLAND
2001 36.60% 25.80% 30.10% 3.50%
2006 31.60% 33.80% 31.10% 3.40%
2011 29.00% Ô 34.50% Ó 33.20% Ó 2.40% Ô
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2011.Note: Totals do not add to 100%, due to exclusion of ‘other tenure type’ and ‘tenure type not stated’.
21
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
hOUSING TENURE
Since 2006, the number of households with a mortgage has decreased by almost 5%. This may be an indication that some residents are uncertain about remaining in the region longer term.
Housing TenureQUEENSLAND 2011
M-I-W Region 2011
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Full own home Purchasing (mortgage)
Renting Housing Authority
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2011.
The median house price in Mackay LGA has remained stable over the past twelve months, while values in Whitsunday LGA have increased by 13%. In Isaac LGA, the median house price dropped by 52% . This significant decrease is due in large part to the recorded housing sales including those between employers and employees and family members, which are often well below market value.
hOUSING (MEDIAN hOUSE, UNIT, LAND pRICE)
Median House Prices
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Mackay LGA Issac LGA Whitsunday LAG
Dec-Q11 420,000 578,000 336,250
Dec-Q12 420,000 340,250 380,000
VALU
E ($
)
TABLE 14: MEDIAN HOUSE PRICES, MACKAY-ISAAC-WHITSUNDAY
Location Dec Q 11 Dec Q 12 % Change
Mackay LGA 420,000 420,000 nil
Isaac LGA 578,500 340,250 -52
Whitsunday LGA 336,250 380,000 13
Source: REIQ, Market Monitor, Dec 2012.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU22
In Mackay LGA, median unit prices dropped by 5.6% to $324,000 between 2011 and 2012. In Whitsunday LGA, the median unit price increased by 34% to $370,000.
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
VALU
E ($
)
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
Mackay LGA
Whitsunday LAG
Dec-Q11 355,000 201,000
Dec-Q12 324,000 370,000
Median Unit Prices
hOUSING (MEDIAN hOUSE, UNIT, LAND pRICE)
Median Land Prices
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
VALU
E ($
) 250,000
Mackay LGA
Whitsunday LAG
Dec-Q11 180,000 5,500
Dec-Q12 207,250 152,000
TABLE 15: MEDIAN UNIT PRICES, MACKAY-ISAAC-WHITSUNDAY
Location Dec Q 11 Dec Q 12 % Change
Mackay LGA 355,000 324,000 -5.6
Whitsunday LGA 201,000 370,000 34
Source: REIQ, Market Monitor, Dec 2012.
TABLE 16: MEDIAN LAND PRICES, MACKAY-ISAAC-WHITSUNDAY
Location Dec Q 11 Dec Q 12 % Change
Mackay LGA 180,000 207,250 15.1
Whitsunday LGA 5,500 152,000 127
Source: REIQ, Market Monitor, Dec 2012.
23
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
hOME LOAN REpAYMENTS
The median weekly home loan repayment in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday increased 54.7% between 2006 and 2011 to $464 per week. In the same period, Queensland’s median weekly rent rose 42% to $426 per week.
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2006 & 2011, RTA Median Weekly Rents, Dec 2012.# Due to the change in AbS geographical boundaries, it is not possible to compare LGA level data.
TABLE 17: HOUSEHOLD FINANCES
Median Weekly Home Loan Repayment
% Change
Mackay (R)
2011 $500
Isaac (R)
2011 $440
Whitsunday (R)
2011 $408
M-I-W Region
2006 $300
2011 $464 Ó54.7%
QUEENSLAND
2006 $300
2011 $426 Ó42%
The increase in median weekly home loan repayments and rents in Mackay-Isaac-
Whitsunday between 2006 and 2011 was significantly higher than the increase in
income for the same period (54.7% compared to 38%).
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU24
Median weekly rental prices in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday have continued to rise across the board. The most significant increases were seen in the median weekly rental prices of 2 bedroom units in Whitsunday LGA (up 33%) and 4 bedroom houses in Mackay LGA (up 24%).
hOUSING RENTAL
TABLE 18: MEDIAN WEEKLY RENT ($ WEEK)
Location Dec Q 11 Dec Q 12 Annual % Change Location Dec Q 11 Dec Q 12 Annual %
Change
Mackay LGA Whitsunday LGA
1 bedroom flat 260 280 7.7 1 bedroom flat 180 220 22
2 bedroom flat 330 360 9 2 bedroom flat 225 300 33
3 bedroom flat 460 475 3.0 3 bedroom flat 330 370 12
2 bedroom house 360 380 5.4 2 bedroom house 300 285 -5
3 bedroom house 450 460 2.2 3 bedroom house 350 350 -
4 bedroom house 430 550 24 4 bedroom house 400 400 -
Source: Residential Tenancy Authority, Dec 2012.
Median Weekly Rent, Mackay LGA
0
100
200
300
400VALU
E ($
)
500
600
1 Bedroom Flat
2 Bedroom Flat
3 Bedroom Flat
2 Bedroom House
3 Bedroom House
4 Bedroom House
Dec-Q11 260 330 460 360 450 430
Dec-Q12 280 360 475 380 460 550
Source: Residential Tenancy Authority, Dec 2012.
Median Weekly Rent, Whitsunday LGA
0
50
100
150
200
VALU
E ($
)
250
300
350
400
450
1 Bedroom Flat
2 Bedroom Flat
3 Bedroom Flat
2 Bedroom House
3 Bedroom House
4 Bedroom House
Dec-Q11 180 225 330 300 350 400
Dec-Q12 220 300 370 285 350 400
Source: Residential Tenancy Authority, Dec 2012.
25
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
RENTAL YIELD
The return on rental investment properties remains strong, with Isaac LGA achieving the highest rate of return in Queensland (7.3%).
TABLE 19: GROSS RENTAL YIELD – QLD (%)
LGA Dec Q 11 Dec Q 12 Annual Change (percentage points)
South East Qld
brisbane 4.1 4.1 0
Gold Coast 4.7 4.5 -0.2
Sunshine Coast 4.4 4.6 0.2
Regional Qld
Mackay 5.6 5.7 0.1
Isaac 15.3 7.3 8.0
Whitsunday 5.4 4.8 -0.6
Rockhampton 5.4 5.8 0.4
Townsville 4.9 5.1 0.2
Cairns 4.7 4.9 0.2
Source: Residential Tenancy Authority, Dec 2012.
Source: Residential Tenancy Authority, Dec 2012.
0
1
2
3
4
GRO
SS R
ENTA
L YI
ELD
(%)
5
6
7
8
Issac Rockhampton Mackay Townsville Cairns Whitsunday Sunshine Coast
Gold Coast Brisbane
Dec-Q12 7.3 5.8 5.7 5.7 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.1
Gross Rental Yield, QLD
Mackay, Isaac and Whitsunday local government areas are amongst
the highest performing rental property investments in the State.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU26
hOUSING AFFORDAbILITY
the ‘Median Multiple’ is a method of measuring housing affordability, endorsed by the World bank, united Nations and harvard university. It is calculated by dividing the median house price by gross (before tax) income. the resulting housing affordability score indicates the level affordability, with scores under 3 being considered affordable and scores over 3, ranging from moderately to severely unaffordable.
TABLE 20: HOUSING AFFORDABILITY MATRIX, MACKAY-ISAAC-WHITSUNDAY
Income House price ($ ‘000)
Week Year 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
199 10348
299 15548 6.4
399 20748 4.8
499 25948 3.9 5.8
599 31148 3.2 4.8
699 36348 2.8 4.1 5.5
799 41548 3.6 4.8
899 46748 3.2 4.3 5.3
999 51948 2.9 3.9 4.8 5.8
1249 64948 3.1 3.8 4.6 5.4
1499 77948 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.4
1999 103948 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.3
2499 129948 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8
2999 155948 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1
3499 181948 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.4
3999 207948 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8
4499 233948 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
4999 259948 2.9 3.1
5499 285948 2.8
% of m-i-w population
7.2% 14.7% 7.4% 13.1% 9.7% 13.6% 7.5% 3.2% 4.7%
Median house prices (3 bedroom) in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday sit in this price range.
• Mackay $455,000
• Isaac $520,000
• Whitsunday $369,500
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, Census of population and housing, 2011.
Affordable3.0 or less
Moderately unaffordable3.1 – 4.0
Seriously unaffordable4.1 – 5.0
Severely unaffordable5.1 & over
According to the standard set by the World Bank and the United Nations, housing in Mackay-
Isaac-Whitsunday is unaffordable for the majority of residents.
To afford a 3 bedroom house at the median price (Mackay $455,000;
Isaac $520,000; Whitsunday $369,500), family household income must be between
$130,000 and $180,000.
27
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
DEVELOpMENT
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING AppROVALS (NUMbER AND VALUE)
There has been a significant increase in the number and value of residential buildings approved in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday over the past 12 months.
the greatest increases have been recorded in Isaac LGA and Whitsunday LGA.
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, building Approvals, Australia, December 2012, cat. no. 8731.0.
TABLE 21: RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING APPROVALS
Quantity Value
Proportion of total building value that is residential
number % change (2011 to 2012) ($ '000) % change
(2011 to 2012) %
Mackay 997 34.2% 318,257 37.2% 71.8%
Isaac 438 61.4% 90,614 72.9% 64.4%
Whitsunday 108 88.9% 33,268 88.3% 40.5%
M-I-W Region 1,543 45.8% 442,139 48.3% 66.4%
Queensland 14,358 3.8% 4137022 2.2% 57.3%
M-I-W as % of QLD 10.7% 10.7%
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU28
COMMERCIAL (NON-RESIDENTIAL DWELLING AppROVALS
Commercial development in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday for the 6 months to December 2012 was $224 million, the highest amount recorded in the past five years.
Source: Australian bureau of Statistics, building Approvals, Australia, 2008-2012, cat. no. 8731.0.
TABLE 22: NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING APPROVALS 2008-2012 ($M)
Year To Mackay LGA Isaac LGA Whitsunday LGA M-I-W Region % Change
6 mths to Dec 2008 67,627 39,501 18,372 125,500 61.8%
6 mths to Dec 2009 165,617.1 13,320 24,109.2 203,046 -56.7%
6 mths to Dec 2010 55,882 15,289 1,4327 87,891 73.1%
6 mths to Dec 2011 138,165 18,209 4,548 152,103 47.3%
6 mths to Dec 2012 125,089 50,183 48,811 224,083 61.8%
Non-Residential Building Approvals 2008-2012, M-I-W Region
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
6 mths to Dec 2009
6 mths to Dec 2010
6 mths to Dec 2011
6 mths to Dec 2012
M-I-W Region
6 mths to Dec 2006
119,276
6 mths to Dec 2007
127,125
6 mths to Dec 2008
125,500 203,046 87,891 152,103 224,083
NO
N-R
ESID
ENTI
AL
BUIL
DIN
G A
PPRO
VALS
($M
)
29
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MAJOR DEVELOpMENTS (RDR)
TABLE 23: MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS BY SECTOR, DECEMBER 2012
Category Not Started In Progress Completed Total Previous
Agribusiness $440.00 $136.00 $576.00 $245.00
Community Infrastructure $55.90 $492.10 $19.00 $567.00 $540.20
Construction $1,417.50 $4,153.20 $5,570.70 $5,493.20
Energy $3,475.00 $160.00 $3,635.00 $3,675.00
Manufacturing $5,050.00 $1,182.00 $6,232.00 $6,252.00
Marine $750.00 $500.00 $1,250.00 $1,200.00
Mining $33,389.00 $10,692.00 $44,081.00 $35,421.00
ports - Sea $16,508.00 $4,000.00 $20,508.00 $22,848.00
professional Services $77.17 $48.80 $125.97 $132.97
Rail $12,055.00 $1,120.00 $13,175.00 $16,114.00
Retail $78.00 $348.00 $5.00 $431.00 $431.00
Roads $52.10 $153.50 $15.10 $220.70 $262.00
Tourism $35.00 $117.00 $152.00 $130.00
Water $1,567.10 $285.10 $37.50 $1,889.70 $1,710.20
Total $74,949.77 $23,387.70 $76.60 $98,414.07 $94,454.57
Source: Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday REDC, Regional Development Register, Dec 2012.# To be considered a major development, a project must be valued above $1 million.
TABLE 24: MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA (LGA), DECEMBER 2012
Local Government Area Not Started In Progress Completed Total Previous
Mackay Regional Council $14,661.47 $7,422.40 $74.70 $22,158.57 $21,694.87
Isaac Regional Council $33,988.00 $11,913.70 $1.90 $45,903.60 $37,557.10
Whitsunday Regional Council $26,300.30 $4,051.60 $30,351.90 $35,202.60
Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday Region $74,949.77 $23,387.70 $76.60 $98,414.07 $94,454.57
Source: Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday REDC, Regional Development Register, Dec 2012.
According to REDC’s Regional Development Register (RDR), there were $98.4 billion worth of developments either planned, in progress or completed in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday at the end of December 2012.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU30
TOURISM
ACCOMMODATION - SUppLY
Queensland’s commercial accommodation sector has rebounded from the impact of natural disasters and global economic issues, to record strong growth above the national average and across all key indicators.
the impact of an active resource sector was apparent with additional room stock in townsville and Central Queensland and the largest increase in room occupancy rate in Mackay with a 11.2% lift.
the Whitsundays leads the state with their average room rate which increased a further 7% to lift both revenue and yield in spite of room occupancy rates that were lower than other regions in Queensland.
even though supply growth has flattened for serviced apartments across most states, the burgeoning growth in demand for serviced apartments has continued in Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia. resource sector growth has been evident in strong demand particularly in Central Queensland and Mackay.
Source: AbS, Tourism Accommodation Supply and Demand, catalogue 8365.3.
TABLE 26: ACCOMMODATION - DEMAND
Room occupancy rate (%) Average length of stay Takings from accommodation
Sept Q 11 Sept Q 12 Sept Q 11 Sept Q 12 Sept Q 11 Sept Q 12
Mackay 84.6 78.6 2 2.2 25,692,153 21,728,270
Whitsunday 57.2 60 3 3 32,436,593 32,169,434
Source: AbS, Tourism Accommodation Supply and Demand, catalogue 8365.3.
TABLE 25: ACCOMMODATION - SUPPLY
Establishment (no) Rooms (no) Bed Spaces (no)
Sept Q 11 Sept Q 12 Sept Q 11 Sept Q 12 Sept Q 11 Sept Q 12
Mackay 54 53 2,082 1,903 5,590 5,328
Whitsunday 34 34 2,841 2,690 10,216 10,148
ACCOMMODATION - DEMAND
There are two tourism districts in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday; Mackay – which encompasses Mackay and Isaac, and Whitsunday which encompasses Bowen, Proserpine, Airlie Beach and the Whitsunday islands.
There was a decrease across the board in the number of rooms and bed spaces in the twelve months between September 2011 and 2012.
Although there was an increase in the average length of stay in Mackay (from 2 to 2.2 nights), there was a decline in the room occupancy rate (down 6 percentage points) and the value of takings for the September Quarter 2012 (down $4m on the 2011 figure).
Whitsunday saw a slight increase in room occupancy rate (up 2.8 percentage points) and its average length of stay remained stable. Whitsunday also experienced a modest decrease in the value of takings for September Quarter 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.
31
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
VISITOR NUMbERS
AIR ACCESSIbILITY
TABLE 27: FLIGHTS TO MACKAY AS AT MARCH 2013
Airline Frequency per week
Total Seats
Per week
Qantas
brisbane 22 1,982
Jetstar
brisbane 23 4,065
Virgin Blue
brisbane 35 5,039
Sydney 7 739
Source: Tourism Queensland. Source: Tourism Queensland.
Source: Tourism Queensland.
TABLE 28: FLIGHTS TO HAMILTON ISLAND AS AT MARCH 2013
Airline Frequency per week
Total Seats
Per week
Jetstar
Sydney 7 1,239
brisbane 4 720
Melbourne 4 720
Virgin Blue
brisbane 7 1,034
Sydney 7 1,215
TABLE 29: FLIGHTS TO WHITSUNDAY COAST AIRPORT (PROSERPINE) AS AT MARCH 2013
Airline Frequency per week
Total Seats
Per week
Jetstar
brisbane 7 1,260
Virgin Blue
brisbane 12 1,721
0
500,000
1,000,000
VISI
TOR
NU
MBE
RS 1,500,000
Year End Sep 2007
Year End Sep 2008
Year End Sep 2009
Year End Sep 2010
Year End Sep 2011
Year End Sep 2012
Visitor Numbers 1,308,000 1,197,000 1,072,000 1,434,000 1,494,000 1,431,000
Visitor Numbers
The Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday region saw a modest decrease in the number of visitors between September 2011 and 2012, with the number of visitors declining from 1,494,000 to 1,431,000.
Virgin Blue has added an additional 10 flights per week (more than 500 extra seats per week) between Brisbane and Mackay Airport, since December 2012.
Jetstar and Virgin are both operating the same number of flights between Brisbane and Proserpine since December 2012, however Virgin have added an additional 15 seats per week.
Jetstar has added an additional flight between Melbourne and Hamilton Island since December 2012, providing more than 200 additional seats.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU32
EXpORT MARKETS
SUGAR
TABLE 30: SUGAR PRODUCTION
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Cane crushed (t) 9,748,229 9,839,181 8,124,872 8,120,000 6,534,300 6,696,078 8,447,038
Sugar content (CCS/pRS) 13.88 13.72 14.45 15.00 13.17 13.42 14.61
Sugar production (t) 1,300,300 1,347,567 1,183,008 1,200,000 820,500 894,014 1,203,233
Total Value of Crop ($M) $477.00 $363.00 $402,22 $550.00 $368.00 $427.28 Estimate $556.20
Sources: Canegrower Mackay.
Sources: AbARES; Australian bureau of Statistics; International Sugar Organization; Intercontinental Exchange.
TABLE 31: OUTLOOK FOR SUGAR (AUSTRALIA)
UNIT 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18
Australia
production kt 3,610 3,733 4,300 4,541 4,672 4,766 4,815 4,877
Export volume kt 2,735 2,572 2,996 3,241 3,356 3,429 3,461 3,498
Export value
– nominal A$m 1,436 1,556 1,399 1,333 1,347 1,421 1,537 1,605
– real A$m 1,505 1,594 1,399 1,301 1,282 1,320 1,393 1,419
Australian sugar production is estimated to be 4.3 million tonnes in 2012–13, around 15 per cent more than the 2011–12 harvest that was affected by tropical cyclone Yasi.
This is due to an increase in the area harvested (between June and December) and a recovery in cane and sugar yields. In 2013–14 Australian sugar production is forecast to increase by a further 6per cent to 4.5 million tonnes, based on increased cane plantings in 2012–13.
Australian sugar exports are forecast to increase by 10 per cent in 2012–13 to 3 million tonnes and by a further 7per cent in 2013–14 to 3.2 million tonnes. However, the value of Australian sugar exports is forecast to decrease by 9per cent in 2012–13 to around $1.4 billion, due to lower world sugar prices, and to $1.3 billion in 2013–14.
33
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
COAL
TABLE 33: COAL MINES AND PROJECTS - NEW MINES UNDER CONSTRUCTION
Name Resource (Mt) Type Capacity Company LGA
Caval Ridge 100-500 Open-cut mine 5.5Mt bhp billiton Mitsubishi Alliance ISAACDaunia 10-100 Open-cut mine 4Mt bhp billiton Mitsubishi Alliance ISAAC
Eagle Downs 100-500 Underground mine 7Mt Eagle Downs Coals Management pty Ltd ISAAC
Source: Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday REDC, Regional Development Register, Dec 2012.
Source: Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines.
TABLE 32: COAL PRODUCTION 2012
Mine Coking Thermal Net Output Total
blair Athol 2,458,106 2,458,106burton Coal 1,089,526 318,265 1,407,791Carborough Downs 1,476,967 1,476,967Clermont Coal 5,046,201 5,046,201Collinsville Opencut 1,227,772 2,387,129 3,614,901Coppabella 2,673,736 2,673,736Foxleigh 2,643,739 2,643,739German Creek 2,892,012 14,868 2,906,880German Creek - bundoora 21,105 21,105German Creek - Lake Lindsay 2,835,125 60,311 2,895,436Goonyella - Riverside 9,781,897 9,781,897Grasstree 2,798,956 2,798,956hail Creek 7,485,638 7,485,638Isaac plains 1,641,863 785,605 2,427,468Lake Vermont 3,845,580 3,845,580Middlemount 1,194,600 1,194,600Millennium 1,850,595 126,540 1,977,135Moorvale 1,180,330 1,218,831 2,399,161Moranbah North 2,883,647 2,883,647Newlands 12,591 878,976 891,567Newlands Eastern Creek 368,421 723,860 1,092,281Newlands Northern u/g 2,684,067 2,684,067North Goonyella 2,447,305 2,447,305Norwich park 2,246,521 2,246,521peak Downs 7,113,213 7,113,213poitrel 2,611,206 2,611,206Saraji 5,830,283 5,830,283Sonoma Coal 895,222 2,585,114 3,480,336South Walker Creek 3,940,612 109,546 4,050,158Wollombi 1,061,425 887,822 1,949,247(All) Total 74,049,887 20,285,241 94,335,128
The Bowen Basin in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday has 47 operating coal mines that produce all of Queensland’s high-grade coking coal, and much of the export-traded thermal coal.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU34
COAL
TABLE 34: COAL MINES AND PROJECTS - ADVANCED COAL PROJECTS
Name Resource (Mt) Type Capacity Company LGA
Byerwen >500 Open cut and Underground 10Mt byerwen Coal pty Ltd/Qcoal
pty Ltd ISAAC
Codrilla 140-100 Open cut mine 2.7Mt peabody Energy Australia pCI pty Ltd ISAAC
Cows -10 Open cut mine 1Mt bowen River Coal pty/Qcoal pty Ltd WhITSUNDAY
Drake 100-500 Open cut mine 6Mt -9 Mt Drake Coal pty Ltd/Qcoal pty Ltd WhITSUNDAY
Eaglefield Mine expansion 100-500 Open cut mine 10Mt peabody Energy Australia pty Ltd ISAAC
Ellensfield 10-100 Underground Mine 4.7Mt Vale Australia pty Ltd ISAAC
Foxleigh Plains 10-100 Open cut mine 3.2Mt Anglo American Metallurgical Coal pty Ltd ISAAC
Goonyella Riverside Mine expansion 100-500 Open cut and
Underground mine 8Mt bhp billiton Mitsubishi Alliance ISAAC
Grosvenor 100-500 Underground Mine 4.5Mt Anglo American Metallurgical Coal pty Ltd ISAAC
Integrated Isaac Plains Project 10-100 Open cut mine 4Mt Vale Australia pty Ltd ISAAC
Jax 10-100 Open Cut mine 1.8Mt Jax Coal pty Ltd/Qcoal pty Ltd WhITSUNDAY
Lake Vermont Mine Expansion 100-500 Open cut mine 6 to 8Mt Jellinbah Group ISAAC
Lenton/New Lenton 10-100 Open cut mine and underground mines
New hope Corporation Limited ISAAC
Middlemount mine expansions 100-500 Open cut mine
from 2Mt to about
4Mt/5.4Mt
peabody Energy Australia pCI pty Ltd ISAAC
Millennium Mine expansion 10-100 Open cut mine
about 5Mt from 2Mt
/7.5Mt
peabody Energy Australia Coal pty Ltd ISAAC
Olive Downs 10-100 Open cut mine 2Mt peabody Energy Australia pCI pty Ltd ISAAC
Peak Downs Mine expansion 500-1000 Open cut mine 2.5Mt bhp billiton Mitsubishi
Alliance ISAAC
Sarum 100-500 Open cut mine and underground mines 3 to 10Mt Xstrata Coal Queensland
pty Ltd WhITSUNDAY
35
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
COAL
GRAIN
TABLE 35: COAL MINES AND PROJECTS - OPERATING MINES
Company Name of mine LGA Saleable (t) 2010-11
Anglo American Metallurgical Coal
Foxleigh ISAAC 1,966,303
German Creek - Aquila ISAAC 122,154
German Creek - Grasstree, bundoora ISAAC 3,554,800
German Creek - Lake Lindsay ISAAC 1,896,305
German Creek East - Oak park ISAAC 1,160,809
Moranbah North ISAAC 4,635,197
BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance BHP Mitsui Coal Pty Ltd
broadmeadow ISAAC 10,229,859
Goonyella Riverside ISAAC 10,229,859
Norwich park ISAAC 2,237,621
peak Downs ISAAC 6,874,692
poitrel ISAAC 2,677,755
Saraji ISAAC 5,406,914
South Walker Creek ISAAC 3,133,619
Peabody Energy Australia PCI Pty Ltd
Coppabella ISAAC 2,808,992
Middlemount ISAAC 63,011
Moorvale ISAAC 2,394,010
Peabody Energy Australia Pty Ltd
burton ISAAC 2,237,265
Millennium ISAAC 1,617,327
North Goonyella , Eaglefield ISAAC 2,760,171
Rio Tinto Coal Australia Pty Limited
blair Athol ISAAC 3,858,146
Clermont ISAAC 6,499,001
hail Creek ISAAC 6,878,982
Vale Australia Pty Limited Carborough Downs ISAAC 1,569,185
Isaac plains ISAAC 1,736,860
Xstrata Coal Queensland Pty Ltd Collinsville WhITSUNDAY 3,134,521
Newlands ISAAC 8,285,953
Other Companies Operating Coal mines in Queensland
Lake Vermont ISAAC 3,382,550
Sonoma WhITSUNDAY 3,367,535
Total 104,719,396
Sources: North Queensland bulk ports, 2013.
TABLE 36: GRAIN EXPORTS FROM MACKAY PORT, 2009/10 – 2012/13
2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-APRIL 2013
Grain-sorghum 263,879 350,056 368,324 260,024
There are 91,111 hectares of grain crops in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, predominantly grown in the Isaac Regional Council area. These are exported via the Mackay Port elevator.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU36
EXpORT FACILITIES
Hay Point Coal Terminal Throughput (Tonnes) 2011-12
2011/120
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
THRO
UG
HPU
T (T
ON
NES
)
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
40,000,000
45,000,000
50,000,000
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
Throughput
Capacity
37,138,368 35,320,351 36,334,886 33,066,248 32,040,047
44,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000
Hay Point Expansion Plans
plans are progressing for the proposed Dudgeon point Coal terminals project. this expansion at the port of hay point involves two new coal terminals in the port, with an estimated capacity of up to 180 Mtpa.
Dudgeon point Coal terminals project (DppM) and Adani Mining pty Ltd (Adani Group) are the preferred proponents for the development of new coal export infrastructure at Dudgeon point.
CApACITY AND ThROUGhpUT
There are three world-class port facilities in Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday: Hay Point and Dalrymple Bay in Mackay and Abbot Point in Whitsunday. All three ports export coal to international markets.
TABLE 37: CAPACITY AND THROUGHPUT OF COAL (TONNES)
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Hay PointThroughput 37,138,368 35,320,351 36,334,886 33,066,248 32,040,047
Capacity 44,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000 44,000,000
Dalrymple BayThroughput 43,291,802 47,129,313 63,130,205 54,737,976 50,843,846
Capacity 68,000,000 72,000,000 85,000,000 85,000,000 85,000,000
Abbot PointThroughput 12,475,908 14,443,487 16,933,596 15,063,943 13,602,137
Capacity 15,000,000 21,000,000 21,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000
Source: North Queensland bulk ports.
37
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal Throughput (Tonnes) 2011-12
0
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
THRO
UG
HPU
T (T
ON
NES
)
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Throughput
Capacity
43,291,802 47,129,313 63,130,205 54,737,976 50,843,846
68,000,000 72,000,000 85,000,000 85,000,000 85,000,000
Abbot Point Coal Terminal Throughput (Tonnes) 2011-12
THRO
UG
HPU
T (T
ON
NES
)
0
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Throughput
Capacity
12,475,908 14,443,487 16,933,596 15,063,943 13,602,137
15,000,000 21,000,000 21,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000
CApACITY AND ThROUGhpUT
Abbot Point Expansion Plans
Since obtaining a 99-year lease of the X50 Abbot point Coal terminal, Adani identified the need to increase terminal capacity.
Adani are proposing a 35 megatonnes per annum (Mtpa) expansion of the existing terminal 1 (t1), along with an additional two offshore berths).
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
MARCH 2013 • WWW.MWREDC.COM.AU38
CApACITY AND ThROUGhpUT
PRO
DU
CTIO
N
Proposed increases to production vs planned port capacity expansion projects
0
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
Planned additional
production
Planned additional capacity
THRO
UG
HPU
T (T
ON
NES
)
M-I-W Region Throughput (Tonnes) 2011-12
0
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
80,000,000
100,000,000
120,000,000
140,000,000
160,000,000
180,000,000
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Throughput
Capacity
92,906,078 96,893,151 116,398,687 102,868,167 96,486,030
127,000,000 137,000,000 150,000,000 179,000,000 179,000,000
200,000,000
Source: North Queensland bulk ports.
39
REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROFILEMackay-Isaac-Whitsunday, Queensland
REDC - Regional Economic Development Corporation (Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday)
Level 1, 36 Wellington Street, Mackay QLD 4740Phone: (07) 4953 2655 Fax: (07) 4953 2677Email: [email protected]
Web: www.mwredc.org.au
DIScLaIMER: The data produced in the REDc Regional Economic Report is believed to be the most recent and accurate information at the time of publication. No responsiblity is accepted for any inadvertent errors.
cOPyRIGHT: The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of REDc. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without written permission of REDc constitutes an infringement of copyright.