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ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR EUROPE’S TRANSITION
ECONOMIES, 1960 TO 2004
Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson
Johns Hopkins University and University of Adelaide
[email protected] [email protected]
December 2007
Agricultural Distortions Working Paper 22, December 2007 This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of Kym Anderson of the World Bank’s Development Research Group. The authors are grateful for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID). This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors’ alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, nor the countries they represent, nor of the institutions providing funds for this research project.
ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR EUROPE’S TRANSITION
ECONOMIES, 1960 TO 2004
Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson
This compilation of data from the World Development Indicators, FAOSTAT, and GTAP
6.0 databases provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for ECA region.
Within the region countries are sub-divided into sub-regions, and for each region and
sub-region the case study countries are shown separately together with an aggregate of
that sub-region’s non-studied countries. Due to the very limited data availability, Serbia
and Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina have not been included.
The tables begin with summary data for the period 2000-04, and growth data for
1990-94 and for 1995-2004. Then each one-page table shows annual data for the 15-year
period from 1990 to 2004.
Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor
force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply
and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in
the table of contents computed from the GTAP Version 6.1 database (or Version 6.2
when specified), all the other data have been retrieved from the World Bank’s World
Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in
the WDI section of the World Bank’s website. Time series of applied ad valorem tariff
(AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS
system1. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted HS6 digits compiled at GTAP
sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food, and aggregates for primary
agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture. Effectively applied tariffs for
1 http://wits.worldbank.org/. In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x). These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs.
the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade indicators come instead from the
GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint CEPII / ITC project, known as
MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including ad valorem tariff equivalent of
specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers such as tariff rate quotas
(TRQs).
Five-year averages for the period 2000-2004 are computed by averaging all the
available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for
single countries between two variables are computed by considering only those years for
which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently
with WDI statistical procedures, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic
annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The
revealed comparative Advantage (RCA) indexes are computed as the product group’s
share of a region’s exports as a percentage of that product group’s share of global
merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less
agriculture and industry.
The available tables and indicators are:
Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database Sources List of countries and regional aggregates National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A)
Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports
National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B)
GDP per capita
Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food
Growth rates, % per year, 1995-2004 Growth rates, % per year, 1990-1994
Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports
Basic economic indicators, annual data 1990-2004
Population Labor force Agricultural workers Agricultural workers (% labor force) GDP GDP per capita Governance indicators Poverty (% population) Land Agricultural land Arable land Land per capita Land per worker Arable land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker Agriculture (% GDP) Industry (% GDP) Services (% GDP) Agricultural GDP (% world) Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) Black market premium (%)
Basic trade indicators, annual data 1990-2004
Total exports of goods and services Total imports of goods and services Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures (X-M)/(X+M): services RCA: agriculture and food RCA: other primary goods RCA: other manufactures Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food Share of world exports (%): other primary goods Share of world exports (%): other manufactures Share of world exports (%): services Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001*
Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export
Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B
Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS)
Bulgaria Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia Lithuania Poland Romania Russian Federation Slovak Republic Slovenia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan
Description of aggregate sectors, as referred to in the GTAP database
Primary Agriculture GTAP sector description pdr Paddy rice wht Wheat gro Cereal grains nec v_f Vegetables, fruit, nuts osd Oil seeds c_b Sugar cane, sugar beet pfb Plant-based fibers ocr Crops nec ctl Cattle,sheep,goats,horses oap Animal products nec rmk Raw milk wol Wool, silk-worm cocoons
Processed Food GTAP sector description cmt Meat:
cattle,sheep,goats,horse omt Meat products nec vol Vegetable oils and fats mil Dairy products pcr Processed rice sgr Sugar ofd Food products nec
b_t Beverages and tobacco products
Other Primary GTAP sector description frs Forestry fsh Fishing coa Coal oil Oil gas Gas omn Minerals nec
Other Manufacturing GTAP sector description tex Textiles wap Wearing apparel lea Leather products lum Wood products ppp Paper products, publishing p_c Petroleum, coal products crp Chemical,rubber,plastic prods nmm Mineral products nec i_s Ferrous metals nfm Metals nec fmp Metal products mvh Motor vehicles and parts otn Transport equipment nec ele Electronic equipment
ome Machinery and equipment nec
omf Manufactures nec
Sources: Dimaranan, B.V. (ed.) (2006), Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 6.0
Database, West Lafayette: Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University (chapters downloadable at www.gtap.org).
Easterly, William. Compilation of Black Market premium. Available at:
http://www.nyu.edu/fas/institute/dri/global%20development%20network%20growth%20database.htm
FAOSTAT, 2005, 2006, Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics Databases.
Available at: www.fao.org. Accessed: June 2006. WDI (World Development Indicators), April 2006, World Bank Database. Available at:
www.worldbank.org. Accessed: June 2006. WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution), World Bank in collaboration with UNCTAD.
Available at: http://wits.worldbank.org. Accessed: July 2006.
Studied countries: Other countries Studied countries: Other countries
Bulgaria Albania Kazakhstan Armenia
Romania Croatia Kyrgyz Republic Azerbaijan
Turkey Macedonia Russian Federation Belarus
EU8 countries: Tajikistan Georgia
Czech Republic Turkmenistan Moldova
Estonia Ukraine
Hungary Uzbekistan
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Studied countries Other countries
Bulgaria Albania
Romania Croatia
Turkey Macedonia
EU8 countries:
Czech Republic
Estonia
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Countries and regional aggregates
CEE countries CIS countries
Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
CEE countriesCIS countries
Russian Federation
Europe and Central Asia
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
Other CIS:
Popu
latio
nLa
bor f
orce
Agr
icul
tura
l w
orke
rsG
DP
Agr
icul
tura
l GD
PLa
ndA
gric
ultu
ral l
and
Tota
l exp
orts
of
good
s an
d se
rvic
es
Agr
icul
tura
l and
fo
od e
xpor
tsA
gric
ultu
ral a
nd
food
impo
rts
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
160.
190.
030.
220.
190.
060.
090.
570.
370.
46
Est
onia
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.08
0.13
0.13
Hun
gary
0.16
0.16
0.04
0.20
0.17
0.07
0.12
0.51
0.48
0.30
Latv
ia0.
040.
040.
010.
030.
030.
050.
050.
040.
130.
10
Lith
uani
a0.
060.
060.
020.
040.
080.
050.
070.
090.
150.
14
Pol
and
0.62
0.67
0.32
0.57
0.47
0.24
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.73
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.09
0.10
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.04
0.05
0.21
0.14
0.19
Slo
veni
a0.
030.
030.
000.
070.
050.
020.
010.
150.
080.
17
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
181.
270.
441.
241.
110.
550.
752.
122.
192.
22
Bul
garia
0.13
0.14
0.02
0.05
0.15
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.13
0.10
Rom
ania
0.35
0.36
0.11
0.15
0.50
0.18
0.30
0.20
0.16
0.25
Turk
ey1.
121.
101.
100.
621.
990.
590.
790.
670.
750.
69
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s2.
782.
871.
682.
053.
751.
401.
943.
023.
233.
26
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.15
0.15
0.08
0.10
0.28
0.08
0.11
0.15
0.17
0.28
All
coun
tries
2.93
3.02
1.75
2.15
4.02
1.49
2.05
3.17
3.39
3.53
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.24
0.25
0.10
0.08
0.18
2.08
4.17
0.15
0.13
0.11
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.00
0.05
0.15
0.22
0.01
0.03
0.02
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
2.34
2.59
0.59
1.10
1.59
12.6
34.
351.
580.
942.
04
Tajik
ista
n0.
100.
080.
060.
000.
030.
110.
090.
010.
020.
01
Turk
men
ista
n0.
070.
070.
050.
010.
080.
360.
660.
040.
03
Ukr
aine
0.78
0.84
0.26
0.13
0.46
0.45
0.83
0.29
0.33
0.19
Uzb
ekis
tan
0.41
0.37
0.23
0.03
0.27
0.33
0.55
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s4.
024.
281.
331.
372.
6416
.11
10.8
6
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.48
0.51
0.21
0.09
0.34
0.32
0.41
0.18
0.30
0.39
All
coun
tries
4.50
4.80
1.54
1.46
2.98
16.4
311
.27
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s6.
807.
133.
013.
426.
3917
.51
12.8
0
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.64
0.67
0.29
0.19
0.61
0.41
0.52
0.31
0.48
0.68
All
coun
tries
7.43
7.80
3.30
3.60
7.00
17.9
213
.33
CIS countries Total ECA
Nat
iona
l as
% w
orld
, 200
0-20
04 (A
)
CEE countries
GD
P pe
r cap
itaLa
nd p
er c
apita
Land
per
wor
ker
Agr
icul
tura
l lan
d pe
r ca
pita
Agr
icul
tura
l lan
d pe
r ag
ricul
tura
l wor
ker
RC
A: a
gric
ultu
re a
nd fo
od
Cze
ch R
epub
lic13
536
3152
254
61
Est
onia
102
149
134
7828
619
9
Hun
gary
122
4345
7232
490
Latv
ia76
127
113
132
453
364
Lith
uani
a80
8782
125
455
176
Pol
and
9338
3557
111
105
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
9243
3857
253
57
Slo
veni
a21
648
4632
791
52
EU
8 co
untri
es10
546
4364
171
91
Bul
garia
3967
6286
545
143
Rom
ania
4150
5084
261
74
Turk
ey55
5354
7071
131
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s74
5149
7011
698
Oth
er c
ount
ries
6455
5572
145
164
All
coun
tries
7351
4970
117
100
Kaz
akhs
tan
3386
882
017
3742
5776
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
618
419
826
851
439
0
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
4754
148
818
673
553
Tajik
ista
n4
107
130
8513
919
2
Turk
men
ista
n18
486
511
881
1247
92
Ukr
aine
1758
5310
731
811
2
Uzb
ekis
tan
880
8813
424
4
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s34
401
376
270
814
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1867
6386
196
163
All
coun
tries
3236
534
325
073
0
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s50
258
245
188
426
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2964
6182
182
166
All
coun
tries
4824
123
017
940
4
Nat
iona
l as
% w
orld
, 200
0-20
04 (B
)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
Popu
latio
nLa
bor f
orce
Agr
icul
tura
l w
orke
rsG
DP
(con
stan
t 20
00 U
S$)
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
(con
stan
t 200
0 U
S$)
Agr
icul
tura
l G
DP
(con
stan
t 20
00 U
S$)
Indu
stria
l GD
P (c
onst
ant 2
000
US$
)
Serv
ices
GD
P (c
onst
ant 2
000
US$
)
Tota
l exp
orts
of
good
s an
d se
rvic
es
(con
stan
t 200
0 U
S$)
Agr
icul
tura
l and
fo
od e
xpor
ts
(con
stan
t 200
0 U
S$)
Agr
icul
tura
l and
fo
od im
port
s (c
onst
ant 2
000
US$
)
Cze
ch R
epub
lic-0
.20.
2-2
.81.
92.
02.
41.
42.
29.
84.
85.
3
Est
onia
-0.7
-0.9
-3.4
6.0
6.7
-1.3
7.5
6.0
9.9
7.2
7.9
Hun
gary
-0.2
-0.1
-3.6
4.3
4.6
1.6
5.2
4.2
13.1
1.2
7.1
Latv
ia-0
.9-0
.8-3
.56.
37.
32.
46.
16.
56.
38.
513
.7
Lith
uani
a-0
.6-0
.3-4
.45.
25.
90.
05.
75.
78.
56.
26.
1
Pol
and
-0.2
0.5
-1.9
3.8
3.9
1.9
3.6
3.9
9.5
6.7
3.2
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.0
0.6
-2.1
3.7
3.7
3.2
1.6
4.8
10.3
4.2
4.4
Slo
veni
a0.
1-0
.1-1
0.1
3.8
3.8
-1.1
4.7
3.6
7.6
2.6
1.9
EU
8 co
untri
es-0
.20.
3-2
.33.
73.
91.
73.
43.
910
.14.
84.
9
Bul
garia
-1.0
-0.6
-6.9
2.5
3.5
3.4
1.8
2.7
6.6
1.7
6.8
Rom
ania
-0.5
0.2
-4.5
1.5
2.0
0.1
1.3
1.9
10.7
3.9
9.0
Turk
ey1.
72.
40.
82.
71.
00.
81.
93.
410
.80.
91.
3
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
41.
0-0
.63.
22.
71.
02.
83.
610
.24.
24.
8
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
0.3
-2.3
3.6
3.8
0.9
4.2
3.9
6.7
2.6
4.5
All
coun
tries
0.4
1.0
-0.6
3.2
2.7
1.0
2.8
3.6
10.0
4.1
4.8
Kaz
akhs
tan
-0.6
-0.5
-2.8
6.3
7.0
2.3
8.1
5.7
6.5
2.2
6.3
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
1.1
2.3
0.0
4.8
3.6
5.9
3.4
4.9
2.8
2.7
-2.9
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
-0.3
0.0
-2.7
4.0
4.4
4.1
4.7
3.7
7.2
8.6
2.9
Tajik
ista
n1.
22.
30.
45.
74.
56.
65.
43.
45.
5
Turk
men
ista
n1.
42.
81.
67.
15.
710
.27.
45.
713
.6
Ukr
aine
-0.9
-0.5
-3.7
3.2
4.2
0.6
4.5
3.1
6.5
0.0
-3.3
Uzb
ekis
tan
1.5
2.8
0.4
4.3
2.8
4.6
2.6
4.8
1.3
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s-0
.20.
2-2
.02.
22.
41.
73.
01.
97.
0
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
0.4
-2.3
6.6
6.8
2.2
9.0
6.6
10.0
18.4
14.2
All
coun
tries
-0.2
0.2
-2.1
2.5
2.6
1.6
3.3
2.1
7.2
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
10.
5-1
.22.
62.
51.
02.
72.
88.
8
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
0.4
-2.3
5.1
5.3
1.7
6.9
5.0
8.5
15.2
13.7
All
coun
tries
0.1
0.5
-1.3
2.7
2.6
1.0
2.8
2.9
8.7
Gro
wth
rate
s, %
per
yea
r, 19
95-2
004
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
Popu
latio
nLa
bor f
orce
Agr
icul
tura
l w
orke
rsG
DP
(con
stan
t 20
00 U
S$)
GD
P pe
r cap
ita
(con
stan
t 200
0 U
S$)
Agr
icul
tura
l G
DP
(con
stan
t 20
00 U
S$)
Indu
stria
l GD
P (c
onst
ant 2
000
US$
)
Serv
ices
GD
P (c
onst
ant 2
000
US$
)
Tota
l exp
orts
of
good
s an
d se
rvic
es
(con
stan
t 200
0 U
S$)
Agr
icul
tura
l and
fo
od e
xpor
ts
(con
stan
t 200
0 U
S$)
Agr
icul
tura
l and
fo
od im
port
s (c
onst
ant 2
000
US$
)
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
0-2
.1-2
.18.
6-7
.10.
86.
4
Est
onia
-1.8
-2.2
-4.9
-10.
3-8
.7-1
0.7
-19.
7-6
.0
Hun
gary
-0.1
0.2
-3.3
-3.0
-2.9
-9.2
-3.8
-2.2
-3.0
-2.9
3.4
Latv
ia-1
.2-2
.1-4
.8-1
4.3
-13.
2-1
8.0
-31.
3-3
.1-6
.6
Lith
uani
a-0
.3-1
.4-5
.4-1
4.5
-14.
3
Pol
and
0.3
0.8
-1.5
1.5
1.2
-4.8
7.9
3.8
6.3
-0.5
8.6
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.3
-5.0
-5.3
Slo
veni
a-0
.31.
0-9
.1-1
.7-1
.4-3
.0-5
.90.
8-9
.5
EU
8 co
untri
es0.
0-2
.0-2
.1
Bul
garia
-0.8
-0.6
-6.7
-4.0
-3.2
-11.
6-6
.6-1
.3-8
.8
Rom
ania
-0.6
-0.1
-4.4
-4.2
-3.6
-2.3
-4.6
-4.5
3.6
31.8
-6.6
Turk
ey1.
92.
61.
33.
21.
20.
74.
33.
49.
34.
80.
5
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
6-0
.6-1
.2
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.3
-1.1
-3.5
-8.2
-7.9
-3.3
-16.
3-4
.9
All
coun
tries
0.5
-1.0
-1.5
Kaz
akhs
tan
-0.4
-0.2
-2.4
-9.1
-8.8
-4.3
-19.
14.
6-9
.5
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.6
1.2
-1.0
-14.
5-1
5.0
-6.7
-24.
2-6
.20.
2
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
0.0
0.2
-2.5
-10.
6-1
0.6
-7.1
-16.
1-7
.0-1
3.3
Tajik
ista
n1.
82.
40.
6-1
9.7
-21.
1-1
2.5
-16.
6-2
5.4
-8.4
Turk
men
ista
n2.
83.
62.
5-9
.1-1
1.6
-5.9
-9.8
-10.
5
Ukr
aine
0.0
0.0
-3.2
-13.
6-1
3.7
-7.2
-21.
2-8
.9-2
1.7
Uzb
ekis
tan
2.3
3.0
0.7
-5.3
-7.4
-1.8
-9.3
-5.2
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
30.
4-1
.9-1
0.8
-11.
0-6
.4-1
6.8
-6.9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.1
0.4
-2.4
-15.
7-1
5.7
-13.
7-1
8.8
-10.
9
All
coun
tries
0.2
0.4
-2.0
-11.
1-1
1.3
-7.7
-18.
5-7
.9
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
4-5
.5-5
.9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
0.0
-2.7
-12.
4-1
2.3
-10.
2-1
2.3
-4.9
All
coun
tries
0.3
-5.9
-6.2
Gro
wth
rate
s, %
per
yea
r, 19
90-1
994
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic10
.410
.310
.310
.310
.310
.310
.310
.310
.310
.310
.310
.210
.210
.210
.2
Est
onia
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
Hun
gary
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
Latv
ia2.
72.
72.
62.
62.
52.
52.
52.
52.
42.
42.
42.
42.
32.
32.
3
Lith
uani
a3.
73.
73.
73.
73.
73.
63.
63.
63.
63.
53.
53.
53.
53.
53.
4
Pol
and
38.1
38.2
38.4
38.5
38.5
38.6
38.6
38.7
38.7
38.7
38.6
38.3
38.2
38.2
38.2
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
Slo
veni
a2.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
0
EU
8 co
untri
es74
.174
.174
.274
.274
.274
.274
.174
.074
.073
.973
.873
.273
.173
.073
.0
Bul
garia
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
Rom
ania
23.2
23.2
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.7
22.6
22.6
22.5
22.5
22.4
22.1
21.8
21.7
21.7
Turk
ey56
.257
.358
.459
.560
.661
.762
.964
.065
.266
.367
.468
.569
.670
.771
.7
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s16
2.2
163.
216
3.9
164.
916
6.0
167.
016
8.0
168.
916
9.9
170.
817
1.7
171.
817
2.4
173.
317
4.2
Oth
er c
ount
ries
10.0
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.6
All
coun
tries
172.
117
2.9
173.
617
4.7
175.
817
6.8
177.
517
8.6
179.
418
0.4
181.
118
1.3
182.
018
2.9
183.
7
Kaz
akhs
tan
16.3
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.1
15.8
15.6
15.3
15.1
14.9
14.9
14.9
14.9
14.9
15.0
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
148.
314
8.6
148.
714
8.5
148.
314
8.1
147.
714
7.3
146.
914
6.3
146.
314
5.9
145.
314
4.6
143.
8
Tajik
ista
n5.
35.
45.
55.
65.
75.
85.
95.
96.
06.
16.
26.
26.
36.
46.
4
Turk
men
ista
n3.
73.
83.
94.
04.
14.
24.
34.
34.
44.
44.
54.
64.
64.
74.
8
Ukr
aine
51.9
52.0
52.2
52.2
51.9
51.5
51.1
50.6
50.1
49.7
49.2
48.7
48.2
47.8
47.5
Uzb
ekis
tan
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
22.9
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.4
24.7
25.1
25.5
25.8
26.2
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s25
0.4
251.
825
2.7
253.
225
3.2
252.
925
2.5
251.
925
1.3
250.
725
0.7
250.
324
9.8
249.
224
8.8
Oth
er c
ount
ries
30.7
30.8
30.8
30.7
30.6
30.5
30.4
30.3
30.2
30.2
30.1
30.1
30.0
29.9
29.9
All
coun
tries
281.
228
2.5
283.
528
3.9
283.
828
3.4
282.
928
2.2
281.
628
0.9
280.
828
0.4
279.
827
9.2
278.
7
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s41
2.6
415.
041
6.7
418.
141
9.2
419.
942
0.4
420.
842
1.2
421.
542
2.3
422.
142
2.2
422.
642
2.9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
40.7
40.5
40.4
40.5
40.4
40.2
39.9
39.9
39.8
39.8
39.6
39.6
39.5
39.5
39.5
All
coun
tries
453.
345
5.5
457.
145
8.6
459.
546
0.2
460.
446
0.8
461.
046
1.3
461.
946
1.7
461.
746
2.1
462.
4
Popu
latio
n (m
illio
ns)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic5.
55.
65.
65.
65.
75.
75.
75.
85.
75.
75.
7
Est
onia
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Hun
gary
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.7
Latv
ia1.
41.
41.
41.
41.
31.
31.
31.
31.
31.
31.
31.
3
Lith
uani
a1.
91.
91.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
8
Pol
and
18.7
18.9
19.0
19.2
19.3
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.1
20.2
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
Slo
veni
a1.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
0
EU
8 co
untri
es37
.437
.537
.737
.838
.038
.138
.238
.338
.438
.438
.4
Bul
garia
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
Rom
ania
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
Turk
ey25
.626
.327
.027
.728
.429
.229
.930
.631
.432
.132
.833
.5
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s80
.180
.981
.882
.683
.584
.485
.286
.186
.8
Oth
er c
ount
ries
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
All
coun
tries
84.7
85.5
86.3
87.1
88.0
88.9
89.8
90.6
91.4
Kaz
akhs
tan
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
77.9
78.1
78.2
78.3
78.3
78.3
78.3
78.2
78.1
78.1
78.1
78.1
Tajik
ista
n2.
02.
12.
12.
22.
22.
32.
32.
42.
42.
52.
52.
6
Turk
men
ista
n1.
61.
71.
71.
81.
81.
91.
92.
02.
02.
12.
22.
2
Ukr
aine
26.2
26.2
26.1
26.1
26.0
25.8
25.7
25.5
25.3
25.3
25.2
25.2
Uzb
ekis
tan
8.6
8.9
9.1
9.4
9.7
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.8
11.1
11.4
11.8
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s12
6.2
126.
712
7.2
127.
612
7.9
128.
112
8.2
128.
312
8.4
128.
912
9.4
129.
9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
All
coun
tries
141.
214
1.8
142.
314
2.7
143.
014
3.3
143.
414
3.6
143.
714
4.3
144.
914
5.6
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s20
6.8
208.
120
9.3
210.
521
1.5
212.
621
3.5
214.
421
5.7
Oth
er c
ount
ries
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.8
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.3
All
coun
tries
226.
522
7.8
229.
023
0.2
231.
323
2.3
233.
323
4.3
235.
7
Labo
r for
ce (m
illio
ns)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
60.
60.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
40.
4
Est
onia
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Hun
gary
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Latv
ia0.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
10.
10.
1
Lith
uani
a0.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
2
Pol
and
5.1
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Slo
veni
a0.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
0
EU
8 co
untri
es7.
16.
96.
86.
66.
56.
36.
26.
15.
95.
85.
6
Bul
garia
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Rom
ania
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
Turk
ey13
.013
.213
.313
.513
.713
.814
.014
.114
.314
.414
.514
.614
.714
.8
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s23
.323
.223
.123
.022
.822
.722
.622
.522
.322
.222
.0
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
All
coun
tries
24.6
24.4
24.3
24.1
24.0
23.8
23.7
23.5
23.4
23.2
23.0
Kaz
akhs
tan
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
10.1
9.9
9.6
9.4
9.1
8.9
8.7
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
Tajik
ista
n0.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
8
Turk
men
ista
n0.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
7
Ukr
aine
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
Uzb
ekis
tan
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s21
.621
.120
.720
.319
.919
.519
.018
.618
.217
.917
.617
.3
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
All
coun
tries
25.1
24.6
24.1
23.6
23.1
22.6
22.1
21.6
21.1
20.7
20.3
20.0
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s44
.543
.943
.442
.842
.341
.841
.240
.740
.239
.839
.3
Oth
er c
ount
ries
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.7
All
coun
tries
49.2
48.5
47.9
47.2
46.5
45.9
45.2
44.6
44.1
43.5
43.0
Agr
icul
tura
l wor
kers
(mill
ions
)CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic10
1010
99
98
88
87
Est
onia
1413
1313
1212
1211
1111
1110
Hun
gary
1515
1414
1313
1212
1111
1110
1010
Latv
ia15
1514
1413
1313
1212
1211
11
Lith
uani
a17
1616
1514
1413
1312
1211
11
Pol
and
2727
2626
2524
2423
2322
2221
2120
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
1111
1010
1010
99
99
8
Slo
veni
a5
44
33
32
22
22
1
EU
8 co
untri
es19
1918
1817
1716
1615
1515
Bul
garia
1313
1211
1010
99
88
77
66
Rom
ania
2423
2221
2019
1817
1716
1514
1413
Turk
ey51
5049
4948
4747
4645
4544
44
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s29
2928
2827
2727
2626
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2828
2726
2625
2424
2322
2221
All
coun
tries
2929
2828
2727
2626
26
Kaz
akhs
tan
2121
2020
1919
1818
1817
1716
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
3130
2929
2827
2726
2625
2524
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1313
1212
1211
1111
1010
1010
Tajik
ista
n39
3938
3736
3635
3434
3332
32
Turk
men
ista
n36
3636
3535
3434
3433
3333
32
Ukr
aine
1918
1817
1616
1515
1414
1413
Uzb
ekis
tan
3333
3231
3030
2928
2827
2626
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s17
1716
1616
1515
1514
1414
13
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2323
2222
2120
2019
1918
1817
All
coun
tries
1817
1717
1616
1515
1514
1414
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s22
2121
2020
2019
1919
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2524
2323
2221
2120
2019
1918
All
coun
tries
2221
2121
2020
1919
19
Agr
icul
tura
l wor
kers
(% la
bor f
orce
)CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic34
.925
.630
.034
.441
.155
.361
.256
.360
.859
.155
.760
.973
.890
.610
7.0
Est
onia
5.0
4.8
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.3
4.6
4.9
5.5
5.6
5.5
6.0
7.0
9.2
11.2
Hun
gary
33.1
33.4
37.3
38.6
41.5
44.7
45.2
45.7
47.0
48.0
46.7
51.8
65.6
83.1
100.
7
Latv
ia7.
46.
84.
84.
55.
15.
25.
66.
16.
67.
27.
78.
29.
211
.113
.6
Lith
uani
a10
.510
.38.
67.
47.
07.
58.
19.
811
.110
.811
.412
.114
.118
.422
.3
Pol
and
59.0
76.4
84.3
85.9
98.5
135.
915
3.7
153.
716
8.7
164.
516
6.5
185.
819
1.5
209.
824
2.3
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
15.5
10.8
11.8
13.4
15.5
19.4
20.8
21.2
22.2
20.4
20.2
20.9
24.2
32.7
41.1
Slo
veni
a17
.412
.712
.512
.714
.420
.020
.219
.520
.921
.219
.119
.622
.127
.732
.2
EU
8 co
untri
es18
2.8
180.
819
3.2
200.
622
7.0
292.
431
9.3
317.
334
2.8
336.
833
2.8
365.
340
7.5
482.
657
0.3
Bul
garia
20.7
10.9
10.4
10.8
9.7
13.1
9.9
10.4
12.7
13.0
12.6
13.6
15.6
19.9
24.1
Rom
ania
38.3
28.8
25.1
26.4
30.1
35.5
35.3
35.3
42.1
35.6
37.1
40.2
45.8
57.3
73.2
Turk
ey15
0.6
150.
815
8.9
179.
412
9.7
169.
318
1.1
189.
219
9.6
183.
819
9.3
145.
218
3.9
240.
430
2.8
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s39
2.4
371.
338
7.6
417.
239
6.5
510.
354
5.6
552.
159
7.3
569.
258
1.7
564.
365
2.8
800.
397
0.4
Oth
er c
ount
ries
31.4
24.0
13.3
14.7
20.0
25.7
27.3
26.0
27.9
27.0
25.7
27.4
31.1
39.2
47.3
All
coun
tries
423.
839
5.3
400.
843
1.9
416.
453
5.9
572.
957
8.1
625.
359
6.2
607.
459
1.7
683.
983
9.5
1017
.7
Kaz
akhs
tan
26.9
24.9
24.9
23.4
21.3
20.4
21.0
22.2
22.1
16.9
18.3
22.2
24.6
30.8
40.7
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
2.7
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.9
2.2
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
516.
850
9.4
460.
243
5.1
395.
139
5.5
391.
740
4.9
271.
019
5.9
259.
730
6.6
345.
143
1.5
581.
4
Tajik
ista
n2.
62.
51.
91.
61.
31.
21.
10.
91.
31.
11.
01.
11.
21.
62.
1
Turk
men
ista
n3.
23.
23.
23.
22.
52.
42.
32.
42.
62.
52.
93.
44.
55.
86.
2
Ukr
aine
81.5
77.5
73.9
65.6
52.5
48.2
44.6
50.2
41.9
31.6
31.3
38.0
42.4
50.1
64.8
Uzb
ekis
tan
13.4
13.8
13.0
13.1
12.9
13.4
13.9
14.7
15.0
17.1
13.8
11.4
9.7
10.1
12.0
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s64
7.1
633.
857
9.4
544.
148
7.3
482.
847
6.5
497.
135
5.5
266.
232
8.2
384.
242
9.1
531.
970
9.4
Oth
er c
ount
ries
39.8
38.1
29.3
26.5
23.8
22.9
24.3
25.2
26.8
22.5
24.3
24.9
28.3
33.9
42.3
All
coun
tries
686.
967
1.9
608.
757
0.6
511.
150
5.7
500.
852
2.2
382.
328
8.8
352.
540
9.1
457.
356
5.8
751.
7
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s10
39.5
1005
.296
7.0
961.
388
3.8
993.
110
22.1
1049
.295
2.8
835.
491
0.0
948.
610
81.8
1332
.216
79.8
Oth
er c
ount
ries
71.2
62.1
42.6
41.2
43.7
48.6
51.6
51.2
54.8
49.6
50.0
52.3
59.4
73.1
89.5
All
coun
tries
1110
.710
67.3
1009
.610
02.5
927.
510
41.7
1073
.711
00.4
1007
.688
4.9
959.
910
00.8
1141
.214
05.2
1769
.4
GD
P ($
bill
ions
)CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic33
6624
8129
0333
2839
7653
4959
3154
6559
0557
4354
2359
5472
3088
8110
475
Est
onia
3193
3065
2601
2583
2710
3014
3281
3529
4002
4045
3996
4381
5184
6790
8331
Hun
gary
3186
3223
3593
3726
4014
4323
4380
4443
4583
4693
4572
5088
6457
8209
9962
Latv
ia27
8825
3818
4217
2819
8620
8222
4225
0427
4630
2132
5734
9039
3747
5458
68
Lith
uani
a28
4127
7723
1420
1619
0220
6722
3927
5031
2130
7032
5234
7440
5353
1564
80
Pol
and
1547
1998
2198
2232
2556
3523
3980
3976
4363
4254
4309
4857
5008
5494
6346
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
2931
2053
2216
2511
2893
3617
3876
3938
4114
3778
3752
3883
4505
6072
7635
Slo
veni
a87
1563
3162
7264
4372
3310
062
1012
298
0410
520
1068
995
8698
4811
094
1390
416
115
EU
8 co
untri
es24
6724
3826
0327
0430
5839
4143
0842
8546
3645
6045
1349
8855
7266
0878
15
Bul
garia
2378
1268
1215
1279
1151
1560
1185
1247
1543
1578
1564
1719
1978
2549
3109
Rom
ania
1650
1244
1101
1158
1323
1564
1563
1565
1872
1585
1651
1816
2102
2637
3374
Turk
ey26
8326
3327
2230
1621
4027
4328
8029
5530
6427
7329
5621
1926
4133
9942
21
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s24
2022
7523
6425
3023
8830
5532
4832
6835
1633
3233
8932
8537
8646
1755
72
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3142
2467
1372
1497
2041
2630
2854
2699
2921
2811
2720
2878
3261
4099
4930
All
coun
tries
2462
2286
2309
2472
2369
3032
3227
3238
3485
3304
3354
3263
3758
4590
5539
Kaz
akhs
tan
1647
1512
1515
1433
1320
1288
1350
1446
1469
1130
1229
1491
1658
2068
2717
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
605
572
510
446
370
362
392
374
343
257
279
308
322
381
433
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
3485
3427
3095
2929
2663
2670
2651
2749
1844
1339
1775
2101
2375
2984
4042
Tajik
ista
n49
646
834
629
423
721
318
015
522
017
915
917
719
724
432
2
Turk
men
ista
n88
184
782
479
560
958
454
955
459
455
163
475
496
412
4312
94
Ukr
aine
1570
1490
1418
1258
1012
936
873
991
835
636
636
781
879
1049
1366
Uzb
ekis
tan
651
657
602
595
574
583
598
622
624
701
557
455
381
392
456
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s25
8425
1722
9321
4919
2519
0918
8719
7314
1510
6213
0915
3517
1821
3428
51
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1296
1239
953
864
777
753
801
831
887
747
805
827
942
1131
1415
All
coun
tries
2443
2378
2147
2010
1801
1784
1771
1851
1358
1028
1255
1459
1635
2026
2697
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s25
2024
2223
2122
9921
0823
6524
3124
9322
6219
8221
5522
4725
6331
5339
72
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1749
1534
1053
1017
1083
1208
1292
1282
1376
1245
1263
1320
1501
1850
2268
All
coun
tries
2450
2343
2209
2186
2018
2264
2332
2388
2186
1918
2078
2168
2472
3041
3826
GD
P pe
r cap
ita ($
)CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05
Czech Republic 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4
Estonia 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8
Hungary 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
Latvia 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Lithuania 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3
Poland 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2
Slovak Republic 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4
Slovenia 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0
EU8 countries 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5
Bulgaria 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Romania 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Turkey -0.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Studied countries 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3
Other countries -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4
All countries 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
Kazakhstan -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1
Kyrgyz Republic -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Russian Federation -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Tajikistan -1.5 -1.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1
Turkmenistan -1.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Ukraine -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Uzbekistan -1.5 -1.7 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Studied countries -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Other countries -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
All countries -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Other countries -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
All countries -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4Tota
l EC
AC
IS c
ount
ries
CEE
cou
ntrie
s
Rule of Law Control of Corruption
Voice and Accountability Political Stability Government
Effectiveness Regulatory Quality
Governance Indicators
1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04 1990-1994 1995-99 2000-04
Czech Republic 2 2 2 2
Estonia 2 2 2 7 6 7
Hungary 2 2 2 2 2 2
Latvia 2 2 2 5 10 4
Lithuania 7 2 2 43 7 7
Poland 4 2 2 12 2 2
Slovak Republic 2 2 2 3
Slovenia 2 2 2 2
EU8 countries 3 2 9 3
Bulgaria 2 2 2 2 12 10
Romania 3 2 2 27 13 17
Turkey 2 3 19 15
Studied countries 3 15
Other countries 2 2 9 5
All countries
Kazakhstan 2 2 2 17 19 13
Kyrgyz Republic 8 11 2 17 25 25
Russian Federation 6 10 4 23 29 19
Tajikistan 14 7 60 43
Turkmenistan 21 12 61 45
Ukraine 2 2 2 2 24 5
Uzbekistan 3 19 17 27 45 70
Studied countries 9 30
Other countries 7 6 26 25
All countries 9 29
Studied countries
Other countries 6 5 22 20
All countriesTota
l EC
AC
IS c
ount
ries
CEE
cou
ntrie
s
People living with less than 1$ per day (% tot population)
People living with less than 2$ per day (% tot population)
Poverty (% population)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic8
88
88
88
88
88
8
Est
onia
44
44
44
44
44
44
4
Hun
gary
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
9
Latv
ia6
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
Lith
uani
a6
66
66
66
66
66
66
Pol
and
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3131
31
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
55
55
55
55
55
55
Slo
veni
a2
22
22
22
22
22
22
EU
8 co
untri
es71
7171
7171
7171
7171
7171
71
Bul
garia
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
11
Rom
ania
2323
2323
2323
2323
2323
2323
2323
23
Turk
ey77
7777
7777
7777
7777
7777
7777
7777
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s18
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
2
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
11
All
coun
tries
193
193
193
193
193
193
193
193
193
193
193
193
Kaz
akhs
tan
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
270
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
1919
1919
1919
1919
1919
1919
19
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1639
1639
1638
1638
1638
1638
1638
1639
1638
1638
1638
1638
1638
Tajik
ista
n14
1414
1414
1414
1414
1414
1414
Turk
men
ista
n47
4747
4747
4747
4747
4747
4747
Ukr
aine
5858
5858
5858
5858
5858
5858
58
Uzb
ekis
tan
4343
4343
4343
4343
4343
4343
43
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s20
9020
8920
8920
8820
8820
8820
8920
8920
8920
8920
8920
8920
89
Oth
er c
ount
ries
4242
4242
4242
4242
4242
4242
42
All
coun
tries
2132
2131
2131
2131
2131
2131
2131
2132
2131
2131
2131
2131
2131
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s22
7122
7122
7022
7022
7022
7122
7122
7122
7122
7122
7122
71
Oth
er c
ount
ries
5353
5353
5353
5353
5353
5353
53
All
coun
tries
2324
2324
2323
2323
2323
2324
2324
2324
2324
2324
2324
2324
Land
(Ha
mill
ions
)CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic4
44
44
44
44
44
Est
onia
11
11
11
11
11
11
Hun
gary
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
Latv
ia3
33
33
32
22
22
2
Lith
uani
a4
44
44
43
33
33
3
Pol
and
1919
1919
1919
1818
1818
1818
1716
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
22
22
22
22
22
2
Slo
veni
a1
11
11
00
11
11
1
EU
8 co
untri
es39
3939
3939
3939
3838
3736
Bul
garia
66
66
66
66
66
65
55
Rom
ania
1515
1515
1515
1515
1515
1515
1515
Turk
ey40
4040
4040
3939
3939
3939
3940
39
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s10
010
010
099
9999
9898
9797
95
Oth
er c
ount
ries
55
55
55
66
66
66
All
coun
tries
105
105
104
105
105
104
104
103
103
102
101
Kaz
akhs
tan
221
222
222
214
211
210
207
205
207
207
208
208
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
1010
1010
1111
1111
1111
1111
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
222
219
218
216
216
218
217
217
217
217
217
216
Tajik
ista
n4
55
44
44
44
44
4
Turk
men
ista
n32
3232
3232
3232
3233
3333
33
Ukr
aine
4242
4242
4242
4241
4141
4141
Uzb
ekis
tan
2828
2828
2828
2828
2828
2727
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s56
055
755
654
754
554
554
153
854
154
154
154
1
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2020
2021
2121
2121
2121
2121
All
coun
tries
580
577
577
568
565
565
562
559
561
561
561
561
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s65
765
764
764
464
464
063
763
863
863
763
6
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2525
2525
2626
2626
2626
2626
All
coun
tries
682
682
672
670
670
666
663
665
664
663
662
Agr
icul
tura
l lan
d (H
a m
illio
ns)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic3
33
33
33
33
33
Est
onia
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
Hun
gary
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
Latv
ia2
22
22
22
22
22
22
2
Lith
uani
a3
33
33
33
33
33
33
3
Pol
and
1414
1414
1414
1414
1414
1414
1313
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
Slo
veni
a0.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
2
EU
8 co
untri
es25
2525
2828
2828
2828
2827
2726
26
Bul
garia
44
44
44
44
44
43
33
Rom
ania
99
99
99
99
99
99
99
Turk
ey25
2525
2425
2525
2424
2424
2424
23
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s63
6363
6666
6666
6665
6564
6463
62
Oth
er c
ount
ries
11
22
22
22
33
33
33
All
coun
tries
6464
6568
6868
6868
6868
6767
6664
Kaz
akhs
tan
3535
3535
3532
2927
2422
2222
2323
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
132
132
132
130
128
128
126
127
126
125
124
124
123
123
Tajik
ista
n1
11
11
11
11
11
11
1
Turk
men
ista
n1
11
12
22
22
22
22
2
Ukr
aine
3333
3333
3333
3333
3333
3333
3332
Uzb
ekis
tan
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s20
820
820
820
620
520
119
719
519
218
818
718
718
718
7
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1110
All
coun
tries
219
219
219
217
216
212
208
206
203
199
198
198
198
197
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s27
127
127
127
227
126
726
226
125
725
325
125
125
024
9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1111
1313
1313
1313
1414
1413
1313
All
coun
tries
282
282
284
285
284
280
276
274
270
267
265
264
263
262
CIS countries Total ECAA
rabl
e la
nd (H
a m
illio
ns)
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
8
Est
onia
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
Hun
gary
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Latv
ia2.
32.
32.
42.
42.
42.
52.
52.
52.
62.
62.
62.
62.
72.
72.
7
Lith
uani
a1.
71.
71.
71.
71.
71.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
81.
8
Pol
and
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Slo
veni
a1.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
0
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
0
Bul
garia
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Rom
ania
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Turk
ey1.
41.
31.
31.
31.
31.
21.
21.
21.
21.
21.
11.
11.
11.
11.
1
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s1.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
0
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
All
coun
tries
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Kaz
akhs
tan
16.4
16.5
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.6
17.9
18.1
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.1
18.0
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.4
Tajik
ista
n2.
52.
52.
52.
42.
42.
42.
32.
32.
32.
22.
22.
22.
2
Turk
men
ista
n12
.111
.811
.511
.211
.010
.810
.710
.610
.410
.310
.110
.09.
9
Ukr
aine
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
Uzb
ekis
tan
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s8.
38.
38.
38.
38.
38.
38.
38.
38.
38.
38.
48.
48.
4
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
All
coun
tries
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s5.
45.
45.
45.
45.
45.
45.
45.
45.
45.
45.
45.
4
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
All
coun
tries
5.1
5.1
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
Land
per
cap
ita (H
a)CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic1.
41.
41.
41.
41.
41.
41.
31.
31.
31.
31.
4
Est
onia
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
Hun
gary
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
Latv
ia4.
34.
44.
54.
64.
74.
74.
84.
84.
84.
94.
94.
9
Lith
uani
a3.
33.
43.
43.
43.
53.
53.
53.
53.
53.
53.
53.
5
Pol
and
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Slo
veni
a2.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
02.
0
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
91.
91.
91.
91.
91.
91.
91.
81.
81.
91.
9
Bul
garia
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
Rom
ania
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
Turk
ey3.
02.
92.
82.
82.
72.
62.
62.
52.
52.
42.
32.
3
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s2.
32.
22.
22.
22.
22.
22.
12.
12.
1
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
All
coun
tries
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
Kaz
akhs
tan
33.7
33.7
33.8
34.0
34.2
34.5
34.9
35.2
35.4
35.4
35.3
35.1
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
10.3
10.1
10.0
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.6
8.4
8.2
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
21.0
21.0
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
20.9
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
21.0
Tajik
ista
n7.
06.
86.
66.
56.
46.
26.
16.
05.
85.
75.
55.
4
Turk
men
ista
n29
.228
.227
.226
.325
.524
.824
.123
.523
.022
.321
.721
.1
Ukr
aine
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
Uzb
ekis
tan
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.6
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s16
.616
.516
.416
.416
.316
.316
.316
.316
.316
.216
.116
.1
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
All
coun
tries
15.1
15.0
15.0
14.9
14.9
14.9
14.9
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.7
14.6
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s11
.010
.910
.810
.810
.710
.710
.610
.610
.5
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
All
coun
tries
10.3
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.0
10.0
9.9
9.9
Land
per
wor
ker (
Ha)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
60.
60.
60.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
5
Est
onia
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
Hun
gary
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Latv
ia1.
21.
21.
21.
31.
31.
41.
41.
41.
41.
41.
41.
4
Lith
uani
a1.
61.
61.
61.
61.
61.
61.
61.
61.
61.
61.
61.
7
Pol
and
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
Slo
veni
a0.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
2
EU
8 co
untri
es0.
80.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
7
Bul
garia
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Rom
ania
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Turk
ey1.
00.
90.
90.
90.
90.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
70.
7
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
70.
7
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
All
coun
tries
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
Kaz
akhs
tan
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.9
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Tajik
ista
n0.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
4
Turk
men
ista
n0.
80.
90.
90.
90.
90.
90.
80.
90.
90.
90.
91.
0
Ukr
aine
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Uzb
ekis
tan
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s1.
71.
61.
61.
61.
51.
51.
51.
51.
51.
51.
41.
4
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
All
coun
tries
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s1.
31.
31.
31.
21.
21.
21.
21.
21.
2
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
All
coun
tries
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
CIS countries Total ECAA
rabl
e la
nd p
er w
orke
r (H
a)CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
4
Est
onia
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
Hun
gary
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Latv
ia1.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
11.
11.
1
Lith
uani
a0.
91.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
0
Pol
and
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Slo
veni
a0.
30.
30.
30.
30.
30.
20.
20.
30.
30.
30.
30.
3
EU
8 co
untri
es0.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
5
Bul
garia
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Rom
ania
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Turk
ey0.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
6
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
5
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
All
coun
tries
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Kaz
akhs
tan
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.0
13.9
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Tajik
ista
n0.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
70.
7
Turk
men
ista
n8.
38.
17.
97.
77.
67.
57.
47.
37.
27.
17.
07.
0
Ukr
aine
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
Uzb
ekis
tan
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s2.
22.
22.
22.
22.
22.
22.
22.
12.
22.
22.
22.
2
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
All
coun
tries
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s1.
61.
61.
51.
51.
51.
51.
51.
51.
51.
51.
5
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
All
coun
tries
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Agr
icul
tura
l lan
d pe
r cap
ita (H
a)CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic7.
67.
88.
08.
28.
48.
68.
89.
19.
49.
710
.0
Est
onia
11.9
12.1
10.6
9.9
10.5
11.1
11.7
11.6
11.9
11.0
8.9
10.9
Hun
gary
9.0
9.3
9.1
9.4
9.7
10.1
10.5
10.9
11.3
11.6
11.4
11.9
12.4
12.9
Latv
ia11
.812
.313
.013
.714
.214
.715
.115
.616
.216
.817
.217
.8
Lith
uani
a10
.911
.512
.212
.813
.414
.014
.615
.316
.016
.717
.418
.2
Pol
and
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.0
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.8
8.9
9.1
9.4
9.6
9.8
Slo
veni
a12
.313
.314
.415
.816
.917
.719
.622
.725
.928
.331
.634
.0
EU
8 co
untri
es5.
65.
75.
85.
96.
06.
16.
36.
36.
56.
46.
4
Bul
garia
10.3
11.1
11.8
12.6
13.6
14.6
15.7
16.9
16.6
17.9
18.9
20.0
20.8
22.4
Rom
ania
5.8
6.0
6.3
6.6
6.9
7.3
7.6
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.1
9.6
10.1
10.5
Turk
ey3.
13.
03.
03.
02.
92.
92.
82.
82.
82.
72.
72.
72.
72.
7
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s4.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
34.
44.
34.
44.
44.
3
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
All
coun
tries
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4
Kaz
akhs
tan
130.
313
3.5
137.
013
6.2
138.
714
2.0
145.
314
8.4
154.
315
8.2
161.
516
4.1
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
18.1
17.8
18.5
18.7
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.3
19.2
19.3
19.2
19.2
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
21.9
22.1
22.6
23.0
23.6
24.5
25.1
25.7
26.5
27.2
27.9
28.6
Tajik
ista
n5.
75.
75.
65.
65.
55.
55.
45.
35.
35.
25.
25.
1
Turk
men
ista
n55
.053
.752
.551
.550
.549
.648
.848
.247
.846
.946
.246
.0
Ukr
aine
8.6
8.8
9.1
9.4
9.8
10.2
10.5
10.9
11.3
11.7
12.1
12.5
Uzb
ekis
tan
9.7
9.6
9.5
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.2
9.0
9.0
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s26
.026
.326
.827
.027
.428
.028
.428
.929
.730
.330
.831
.3
Oth
er c
ount
ries
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
All
coun
tries
23.1
23.5
23.9
24.1
24.5
25.0
25.5
25.9
26.6
27.1
27.6
28.1
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s14
.814
.914
.915
.015
.215
.315
.415
.715
.916
.016
.2
Oth
er c
ount
ries
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.7
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
All
coun
tries
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.7
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.4
Agr
icul
tura
l lan
d pe
r agr
icul
tura
l wor
ker (
Ha)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic6
55
55
44
44
34
33
33
Est
onia
1616
129
87
76
65
54
44
4
Hun
gary
138
66
66
65
54
44
33
Latv
ia21
2216
118
87
54
44
44
44
Lith
uani
a27
1513
1410
1011
109
77
66
65
Pol
and
87
77
66
55
43
33
33
3
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
76
56
65
55
54
44
44
4
Slo
veni
a5
55
54
43
43
33
33
2
EU
8 co
untri
es10
87
66
55
54
43
43
3
Bul
garia
1815
1210
1113
1423
1715
1212
1110
9
Rom
ania
2219
1921
2020
1918
1413
1113
1212
13
Turk
ey17
1414
1515
1516
1317
1413
1111
1111
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s14
1211
1110
1010
99
88
66
6
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1112
1615
1413
1111
1011
1010
1010
10
All
coun
tries
1412
1111
1010
109
98
87
66
Kaz
akhs
tan
2316
1512
1211
910
89
88
8
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
3335
3739
3841
4641
3635
3435
3434
33
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1514
78
67
76
57
66
55
4
Tajik
ista
n33
3630
2119
3736
3225
2525
2422
2422
Turk
men
ista
n32
3211
1834
1613
2125
2523
2421
20
Ukr
aine
2425
2122
1514
1213
1212
1414
1311
11
Uzb
ekis
tan
3337
3528
3428
2228
2729
3030
3029
27
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s11
108
88
87
98
87
6
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2625
2926
2424
2118
1717
1615
1412
12
All
coun
tries
1111
99
98
810
98
77
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s11
119
99
89
88
76
6
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1920
2522
2018
1615
1414
1312
1211
11
All
coun
tries
1111
1010
99
99
87
76
Agr
icul
ture
(% G
DP)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic45
4345
3839
3738
3836
3635
3435
3534
Est
onia
4735
3228
2726
2524
2422
2424
2425
26
Hun
gary
3432
3028
2727
2729
2928
2927
2626
Latv
ia44
4333
3228
2625
2624
2221
2020
2020
Lith
uani
a30
4739
3832
3029
2828
2727
2827
2929
Pol
and
5047
4140
3332
3131
3030
2927
2627
29
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
5960
3833
3535
3632
3131
3030
2829
30
Slo
veni
a38
4036
3334
3132
3232
3232
3232
32
EU
8 co
untri
es44
4439
3633
3232
3231
3030
2928
29
Bul
garia
5140
3933
3031
2925
2826
2726
2626
26
Rom
ania
4642
4339
4339
4036
3130
3233
3434
33
Turk
ey27
2827
2729
2725
2522
2222
2220
1819
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s38
3734
3232
3130
3028
2727
2726
26
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3431
3030
2627
2627
2624
2424
2324
23
All
coun
tries
3837
3432
3231
3029
2827
2727
2626
Kaz
akhs
tan
3938
4031
2626
2933
3836
3635
37
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
3434
3631
2418
1721
2123
2927
2120
19
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
4546
4241
4135
3535
3433
3432
3130
31
Tajik
ista
n38
3650
4233
3829
2625
2736
3636
3427
Turk
men
ista
n30
3112
6046
6066
4641
4442
4340
43
Ukr
aine
4355
5237
4338
3430
3132
3131
3131
33
Uzb
ekis
tan
3337
3631
2424
2623
2221
2020
1920
22
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s43
4041
3535
3433
3333
3231
31
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3940
4034
3030
3233
3232
3333
3334
35
All
coun
tries
4340
4034
3433
3332
3332
3131
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s40
3737
3332
3130
2929
2928
28
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3737
3733
2828
2930
2928
2828
2829
29
All
coun
tries
3936
3732
3231
3029
2929
2828
Indu
stry
(% G
DP)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic50
5151
5757
5857
5860
6161
6362
6363
Est
onia
3849
5663
6567
6970
7072
7272
7171
71
Hun
gary
5461
6466
6767
6766
6667
6769
7071
Latv
ia34
3551
5864
6668
7072
7575
7676
7776
Lith
uani
a43
3748
4858
5960
6263
6566
6667
6665
Pol
and
4246
5253
6162
6465
6667
6870
7170
69
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
3334
5761
5960
5963
6465
6666
6867
67
Slo
veni
a57
5559
6262
6565
6464
6565
6566
66
EU
8 co
untri
es46
4955
5861
6263
6465
6666
6869
68
Bul
garia
3145
4957
5956
5752
5560
6162
6464
65
Rom
ania
3239
3840
3741
4146
5457
5754
5454
54
Turk
ey56
5859
5957
5859
6261
6465
6769
7071
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s48
5155
5758
5960
6263
6565
6668
68
Oth
er c
ount
ries
5557
5455
5960
6362
6465
6666
6767
67
All
coun
tries
4852
5557
5859
6062
6365
6566
6868
Kaz
akhs
tan
3846
4557
6263
6257
5455
5657
55
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
3331
2730
3841
3738
4342
3739
4446
48
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
4040
5052
5359
5859
6160
6062
6465
64
Tajik
ista
n29
2821
3748
2635
4250
4739
4042
4251
Turk
men
ista
n38
3777
2220
2421
3334
3235
3339
37
Ukr
aine
3321
2741
4348
5457
5756
5555
5658
57
Uzb
ekis
tan
3426
2941
4148
5249
5150
5050
5051
52
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s46
5051
5757
5960
5859
6062
63
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3635
3140
4646
4749
5151
5153
5353
53
All
coun
tries
4649
5156
5758
5958
5860
6262
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s50
5354
5859
6062
6363
6465
66
Oth
er c
ount
ries
4443
3946
5253
5555
5758
5960
6060
60
All
coun
tries
4953
5458
5960
6162
6364
6566
Serv
ices
(% G
DP)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
20.
10.
10.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
2
Est
onia
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Hun
gary
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
Latv
ia0.
10.
10.
10.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
0
Lith
uani
a0.
20.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
1
Pol
and
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Slo
veni
a0.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
00.
00.
10.
00.
0
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
61.
31.
21.
21.
21.
31.
31.
21.
21.
11.
01.
11.
11.
10.
9
Bul
garia
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Rom
ania
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
Turk
ey2.
22.
02.
12.
51.
72.
02.
22.
02.
82.
32.
41.
41.
82.
12.
2
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s4.
93.
93.
94.
43.
54.
04.
13.
94.
73.
93.
93.
23.
53.
94.
0
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All
coun
tries
5.2
4.2
4.1
4.6
3.8
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.9
4.2
4.1
3.4
3.8
4.1
4.3
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
7.1
6.4
3.1
3.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
Tajik
ista
n0.
10.
10.
10.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
0
Turk
men
ista
n0.
10.
10.
00.
10.
10.
00.
00.
00.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
0
Ukr
aine
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.4
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
Uzb
ekis
tan
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s9.
58.
95.
75.
43.
73.
32.
93.
02.
22.
12.
32.
72.
62.
62.
8
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
All
coun
tries
10.4
9.8
6.5
6.1
4.2
3.8
3.3
3.4
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.1
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s14
.412
.89.
69.
87.
27.
47.
07.
06.
96.
16.
25.
96.
16.
56.
7
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
All
coun
tries
15.6
14.0
10.6
10.7
8.0
8.1
7.6
7.5
7.6
6.7
6.8
6.4
6.8
7.1
7.4
Agr
icul
tura
l GD
P (%
wor
ld)
CEE countries CIS countries Total ECA
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic29
.228
.826
.527
.131
.732
.334
.638
.638
.032
.728
.225
.7
Est
onia
13.2
13.0
11.5
12.0
13.9
14.1
14.7
17.0
17.5
16.6
13.9
12.6
Hun
gary
63.2
74.7
79.0
91.9
105.
212
5.7
152.
618
6.8
214.
423
7.1
282.
228
6.5
257.
922
4.3
202.
7
Latv
ia0.
70.
70.
60.
50.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
5
Lith
uani
a1.
84.
34.
04.
04.
04.
04.
04.
04.
04.
03.
73.
12.
8
Pol
and
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.8
2.3
2.4
2.7
3.3
3.5
4.0
4.3
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.7
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
30.8
32.0
29.7
30.7
33.6
35.2
41.4
46.0
48.4
45.3
36.8
32.3
Slo
veni
a27
.681
.311
3.2
128.
811
8.5
135.
415
9.7
166.
118
1.8
222.
724
2.7
240.
220
7.1
192.
4
Bul
garia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.7
1.6
Rom
ania
22.4
76.4
308.
076
0.1
1655
.120
33.3
3084
.271
67.9
8875
.615
332.
821
708.
729
060.
833
055.
433
200.
132
636.
6
Turk
ey26
08.6
4171
.868
72.4
1098
4.6
2960
8.7
4584
5.1
8140
4.9
1518
65.0
2607
24.3
4187
82.9
6252
18.5
1225
588.
115
0722
6.4
1500
885.
314
2553
7.3
Kaz
akhs
tan
35.5
61.0
67.3
75.4
78.3
119.
514
2.1
146.
715
3.3
149.
613
6.0
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
10.8
10.8
12.8
17.4
20.8
39.0
47.7
48.4
46.9
43.6
42.6
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1.0
2.2
4.6
5.1
5.8
9.7
24.6
28.1
29.2
31.3
30.7
28.8
Tajik
ista
n0.
00.
00.
00.
10.
30.
60.
81.
22.
12.
42.
83.
13.
0
Turk
men
ista
n19
.211
0.9
3257
.741
43.4
4890
.252
00.0
5200
.052
00.0
Ukr
aine
0.0
0.3
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.4
4.1
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
Uzb
ekis
tan
29.8
40.1
62.9
94.5
124.
623
6.6
Offi
cial
exc
hang
e ra
te (L
CU
per
US$
)
CEE countries CIS countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
70.
00.
0
Est
onia
26.8
23.4
25.0
Hun
gary
22.1
2.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
Latv
ia10
.711
.10.
0
Lith
uani
a11
.211
.10.
0
Pol
and
9.0
1.6
1.5
0.0
0.0
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
5.9
4.3
11.1
0.0
Slo
veni
a15
.114
.111
.10.
0
Bul
garia
19.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
Rom
ania
476.
223
.510
.711
.10.
0
Turk
ey1.
25.
86.
34.
4-3
.94.
5-9
.10.
0
Kaz
akhs
tan
10.7
100.
0
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.0
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1026
22.6
1012
53.3
42.9
0.0
Tajik
ista
n
Turk
men
ista
n42
.9
Ukr
aine
2.8
11.1
11.1
11.1
Uzb
ekis
tan
Bla
ck m
arke
t pre
miu
m (%
)
CEE countries CIS countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic19
.221
.128
.130
.329
.533
.533
.335
.840
.445
.656
.578
.4
Est
onia
1.8
2.7
3.2
4.3
4.7
4.5
5.3
5.7
6.0
7.8
8.8
Hun
gary
12.9
12.7
14.1
11.7
13.8
18.0
21.6
24.9
28.4
30.2
33.9
37.5
41.9
51.8
65.2
Latv
ia1.
62.
02.
62.
72.
92.
73.
03.
23.
54.
45.
7
Lith
uani
a2.
43.
24.
24.
94.
84.
14.
95.
77.
09.
111
.7
Pol
and
17.5
17.5
19.3
18.3
23.9
33.6
34.2
34.7
39.1
35.8
42.0
45.8
51.2
64.9
88.3
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
7.4
9.0
11.0
10.9
11.8
13.0
12.1
14.1
17.2
25.1
Slo
veni
a7.
97.
58.
610
.310
.410
.411
.110
.510
.611
.212
.715
.619
.3
EU
8 co
untri
es82
.310
8.9
117.
412
3.1
137.
513
3.2
149.
818
5.2
235.
3
Bul
garia
5.9
4.2
4.6
4.8
5.3
6.8
6.3
6.3
6.1
5.8
7.0
7.2
8.1
10.7
14.0
Rom
ania
5.6
5.1
5.2
5.7
7.2
9.4
9.6
10.0
9.5
9.9
12.1
13.4
16.2
20.6
27.1
Turk
ey21
.022
.024
.126
.028
.936
.236
.746
.250
.943
.548
.247
.450
.966
.387
.2
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s12
3.6
161.
316
9.9
185.
520
4.0
192.
321
7.1
260.
433
2.9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
9.3
9.7
10.2
10.0
10.8
11.8
12.8
17.7
All
coun
tries
179.
319
5.2
214.
320
2.4
227.
927
3.1
350.
6
Kaz
akhs
tan
5.8
6.6
7.3
6.2
6.8
9.9
9.9
11.2
14.6
22.1
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
76.0
91.7
101.
910
2.4
87.3
84.7
115.
111
3.3
120.
915
2.2
203.
7
Tajik
ista
n0.
80.
91.
0
Turk
men
ista
n1.
81.
3
Ukr
aine
13.1
16.0
19.2
19.2
16.6
15.5
18.4
20.3
22.6
28.3
39.0
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
11.2
10.6
9.3
11.9
13.1
14.2
17.3
23.1
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
20.9
20.9
19.3
22.8
24.9
26.9
35.0
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECATo
tal e
xpor
ts o
f goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces
($ b
illio
ns)
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic18
.322
.030
.034
.132
.534
.134
.037
.641
.947
.159
.078
.7
Est
onia
2.1
3.0
3.8
5.2
5.7
5.0
6.0
6.3
7.0
9.3
10.5
Hun
gary
12.7
13.4
13.7
15.1
17.5
19.3
22.1
25.3
29.9
32.4
36.7
39.2
44.6
57.0
69.7
Latv
ia1.
52.
13.
13.
44.
03.
63.
94.
24.
76.
28.
2
Lith
uani
a2.
74.
15.
26.
56.
75.
66.
17.
18.
811
.113
.9
Pol
and
14.4
21.4
22.6
23.8
26.5
36.2
43.5
48.1
53.7
52.9
57.9
59.2
64.5
78.9
101.
6
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
8.0
8.2
10.6
13.2
13.8
15.4
13.2
14.6
18.9
25.6
Slo
veni
a7.
27.
58.
510
.910
.910
.811
.611
.511
.611
.612
.716
.019
.8
EU
8 co
untri
es89
.111
6.3
135.
814
5.5
161.
015
8.2
174.
520
8.3
263.
1
Bul
garia
5.7
4.3
5.4
6.1
5.8
6.9
6.3
6.1
6.4
6.9
8.2
9.0
9.9
13.5
17.7
Rom
ania
8.4
6.6
7.2
7.4
8.3
12.1
13.4
13.2
13.6
12.2
15.0
17.7
20.2
27.0
36.5
Turk
ey25
.424
.326
.533
.127
.140
.750
.457
.656
.350
.163
.648
.358
.577
.910
8.8
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s13
0.3
176.
020
6.0
222.
323
7.3
227.
426
1.2
296.
838
1.5
Oth
er c
ount
ries
12.6
14.2
13.4
13.2
13.6
14.8
17.5
22.5
All
coun
tries
218.
523
6.5
250.
724
0.6
274.
831
4.3
404.
0
Kaz
akhs
tan
4.6
5.2
5.4
5.5
4.8
6.9
9.1
10.1
12.2
17.8
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.4
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.2
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
66.0
81.2
87.5
93.6
74.5
52.9
60.9
74.5
84.5
103.
213
0.1
Tajik
ista
n0.
81.
01.
6
Turk
men
ista
n1.
71.
9
Ukr
aine
12.3
16.8
19.2
19.4
17.2
14.1
17.0
19.4
20.5
27.5
34.2
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
14.7
14.9
11.2
13.8
14.3
16.6
21.9
29.7
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
28.9
28.3
24.4
27.4
29.1
34.1
44.4
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECATo
tal i
mpo
rts
of g
oods
and
ser
vice
s ($
bill
ions
)CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic24
2534
2219
2031
2921
20
Est
onia
3216
2113
1336
189
1629
33
Hun
gary
3136
3636
3938
3033
3635
3738
40
Latv
ia46
4422
2118
1621
2021
2419
Lith
uani
a26
3619
2318
2323
2924
2824
Pol
and
4039
3928
2528
2019
2326
2222
23
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
4739
4131
3034
3425
2523
Slo
veni
a12
1515
1412
1314
2016
1212
EU
8 co
untri
es30
2831
2325
2629
2727
27
Bul
garia
5043
3950
2521
4246
4645
59
Rom
ania
4436
4058
6542
5672
7274
70
Turk
ey69
8069
6765
5760
6266
6563
6763
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s45
4341
3737
4043
4040
39
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3121
1721
3023
2524
3027
24
All
coun
tries
4341
4036
3539
4239
3937
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
3929
3633
3029
2517
2021
30
Oth
er C
IS c
ount
ries
8785
7976
5664
6067
6259
55
All
coun
tries
4747
5454
4652
4648
4543
43
4445
4541
4241
4441
4040
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
re e
xpor
ts (%
prim
ary
agric
ultu
re a
nd p
roce
ssed
food
exp
orts
)*
CEE countries CIS countries
Tota
l EC
A
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic11
1210
98
77
76
55
5
Est
onia
2624
2525
2317
1820
1915
Hun
gary
2627
2522
2422
1612
108
98
87
Latv
ia30
3735
3837
3635
3434
3429
Lith
uani
a29
2726
2220
1819
1717
1516
15
Pol
and
1814
1513
1315
1311
109
99
10
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
910
97
66
56
55
5
Slo
veni
a8
66
66
55
55
55
4
EU
8 co
untri
es14
1313
1110
98
88
8
Bul
garia
2117
1918
1312
1412
13
Rom
ania
48
1010
1010
1211
910
87
66
6
Turk
ey25
2924
2423
2121
2119
1714
1411
1110
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s15
1412
1110
99
98
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1820
1615
1414
1616
13
All
coun
tries
1514
1311
1010
99
8
Kaz
akhs
tan
1315
1510
98
77
5
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
3540
4022
3341
3331
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
55
55
44
55
4
Tajik
ista
n17
Turk
men
ista
n14
2620
10
Ukr
aine
2013
1214
1112
15
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1513
1415
14
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1513
1515
13
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAA
gric
ultu
ral a
nd fo
od e
xpor
ts (%
mer
chan
dise
exp
orts
)CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic9
87
76
55
55
45
5
Est
onia
98
97
1010
78
77
Hun
gary
96
77
87
54
34
33
34
Latv
ia2
33
34
79
77
58
Lith
uani
a9
1816
1719
2016
2325
2021
27
Pol
and
2118
1715
1312
1010
109
98
9
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
88
119
78
1010
97
9
Slo
veni
a6
85
45
54
55
55
6
EU
8 co
untri
es10
98
77
77
76
7
Bul
garia
1619
1516
2420
1616
20
Rom
ania
2216
1513
1411
1110
1010
1411
1211
11
Turk
ey7
54
44
54
44
44
44
45
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s9
87
78
77
67
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1112
910
1412
1111
13
All
coun
tries
98
77
87
77
8
Kaz
akhs
tan
4953
5864
6670
7375
79
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
2422
1518
2826
2726
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
5357
5653
6161
5960
58
Tajik
ista
n70
Turk
men
ista
n78
6065
81
Ukr
aine
1113
1517
1716
17
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1932
3333
37
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1525
2526
29
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAO
ther
prim
ary
good
s ex
port
s (%
mer
chan
dise
exp
orts
)CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic78
7882
8485
8888
8889
9090
90
Est
onia
6568
6668
6873
7572
7477
Hun
gary
6367
6863
6870
7782
8586
8586
8988
Latv
ia65
5861
5858
5756
5959
6061
Lith
uani
a59
5458
6060
6165
6058
6463
58
Pol
and
5866
6871
7473
7777
8079
8281
81
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
8282
8083
8685
8484
8588
86
Slo
veni
a86
8590
9089
9090
9090
9090
90
EU
8 co
untri
es76
7778
8283
8383
8585
85
Bul
garia
6061
6259
5761
6266
62
Rom
ania
7374
7376
7578
7779
8178
7781
8183
82
Turk
ey68
6671
7273
7474
7577
7982
8285
8485
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s76
7780
8182
8284
8484
Oth
er c
ount
ries
7168
7574
7273
7372
74
All
coun
tries
7677
8081
8282
8384
84
Kaz
akhs
tan
3832
2725
2420
1918
16
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
4038
4420
4033
3943
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
2623
2925
2222
2021
21
Tajik
ista
n13
Turk
men
ista
n8
1412
7
Ukr
aine
6871
7166
6969
67
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
6354
5251
49
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
6861
5959
58
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAO
ther
man
ufac
ture
s ex
port
s (%
mer
chan
dise
exp
orts
)CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic25
2424
2724
2321
1918
1614
12
Est
onia
2832
3531
3133
2829
2829
32
Hun
gary
2220
2424
2329
2723
1917
1719
1817
16
Latv
ia40
3644
3838
3738
3735
3431
Lith
uani
a14
1519
2123
2722
2021
2121
Pol
and
1821
2523
2832
2926
2823
2521
2017
15
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
2625
2219
1818
1616
1613
Slo
veni
a15
1921
2020
2018
1818
1718
1818
EU
8 co
untri
es25
2726
2423
2121
1817
Bul
garia
1410
2325
2421
2221
2931
3129
2930
29
Rom
ania
1113
1314
1516
1615
1314
1415
1415
13
Turk
ey38
3839
4137
4037
4347
3942
3429
2928
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s27
2928
2829
2525
2119
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3743
4143
4548
5055
All
coun
tries
2829
2926
2622
21
Kaz
akhs
tan
910
1114
1411
1314
129
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
99
67
1113
1114
2321
23
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1112
1314
1411
810
1111
10
Tajik
ista
n9
1012
Turk
men
ista
n5
21
Ukr
aine
2118
2526
2425
2120
2118
16
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1518
1615
1618
1615
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2829
3029
3133
36
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECASe
rvic
es e
xpor
ts (%
tota
l exp
orts
of g
oods
and
ser
vice
s)CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic47
4646
4649
4437
3839
37
Est
onia
7242
2622
2533
3422
3938
38
Hun
gary
3945
3232
3442
4740
4243
3535
36
Latv
ia73
2218
2019
1615
2122
2723
Lith
uani
a68
2327
3224
2727
3033
3033
Pol
and
5014
4048
4648
5346
4537
4544
42
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
2846
4339
3939
3640
3833
Slo
veni
a36
3535
3838
3634
3536
3534
EU
8 co
untri
es41
4042
4341
3935
3938
37
Bul
garia
2519
3328
3539
3032
3231
24
Rom
ania
5053
3127
2936
3138
3740
33
Turk
ey48
3249
5455
5961
6463
5965
6464
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s44
4244
4646
4440
4543
42
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2722
2024
2630
2827
2826
24
All
coun
tries
4138
4143
4341
3742
4038
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
4631
1717
1822
2134
3426
25
Oth
er C
IS c
ount
ries
5855
3324
2424
2934
3932
29
All
coun
tries
4735
2019
2022
2334
3627
26
3831
3131
3333
3639
3433
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
re im
port
s (%
prim
. agr
icul
ture
and
pro
c. fo
od im
port
s)*
CEE countries CIS countries
Tota
l EC
A
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic11
129
99
88
77
77
7
Est
onia
1718
1919
1613
1414
1412
Hun
gary
119
99
99
87
65
44
45
5
Latv
ia11
1215
1515
1414
1415
1414
Lith
uani
a17
1217
1613
1314
1312
1110
11
Pol
and
1414
1413
1311
109
88
87
8
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
1112
119
88
77
76
6
Slo
veni
a13
1212
1111
109
109
99
9
EU
8 co
untri
es11
1110
98
87
77
7
Bul
garia
1110
1110
77
77
77
Rom
ania
1616
1917
1111
98
109
89
88
7
Turk
ey13
1011
1110
1311
109
88
88
86
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s11
109
88
88
77
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1615
1413
1212
1212
12
All
coun
tries
1110
108
88
88
7
Kaz
akhs
tan
1214
1411
1110
99
8
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
2122
1514
1415
1415
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1920
2420
2222
2220
18
Tajik
ista
n11
Turk
men
ista
n25
919
12
Ukr
aine
107
99
88
8
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1716
1615
14
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1514
1413
13
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAA
gric
ultu
ral a
nd fo
od im
port
s (%
mer
chan
dise
impo
rts)
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic15
1412
1212
1010
1312
1111
10
Est
onia
1211
108
1011
89
89
Hun
gary
1819
1817
1516
1813
98
88
108
10
Latv
ia30
2223
1512
1214
1211
1114
Lith
uani
a47
3423
2119
1617
2422
1819
20
Pol
and
2015
1312
1212
910
1413
1212
12
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
2418
1819
1416
2119
1715
16
Slo
veni
a15
1411
1213
1011
1413
1212
13
EU
8 co
untri
es14
1413
1010
1312
1211
12
Bul
garia
4038
3628
2532
118
910
Rom
ania
4446
3329
2825
2522
1513
1616
1413
15
Turk
ey26
2321
1822
1919
1714
1822
2423
2322
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s17
1512
1216
1514
1414
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1312
912
1615
1413
14
All
coun
tries
1615
1212
1615
1414
14
Kaz
akhs
tan
2922
1718
1314
1613
15
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
3930
2722
2930
2930
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
45
64
85
44
5
Tajik
ista
n38
Turk
men
ista
n4
75
2
Ukr
aine
5149
4448
4844
43
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
2530
2725
26
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1823
2019
21
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAO
ther
prim
ary
good
s im
port
s (%
mer
chan
dise
impo
rts)
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic74
7477
7979
8282
8081
8283
83
Est
onia
7172
7173
7476
7876
7879
Hun
gary
7072
7374
7275
7479
8486
8484
8487
84
Latv
ia56
6662
6974
7371
7374
7470
Lith
uani
a35
5358
6166
6967
6164
6969
68
Pol
and
6469
7374
7577
8080
7877
8080
80
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
6470
7072
7876
7274
7679
78
Slo
veni
a67
7074
7776
8080
7677
7979
78
EU
8 co
untri
es74
7576
8080
7879
8081
80
Bul
garia
4948
5060
6559
6567
6869
Rom
ania
3937
4553
6063
6568
7377
7675
7878
78
Turk
ey61
6668
7167
6870
7276
7471
6768
6972
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s72
7478
7876
7677
7878
Oth
er c
ount
ries
6770
7068
6769
7173
73
All
coun
tries
7274
7878
7575
7778
78
Kaz
akhs
tan
5964
6971
7675
7578
77
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
4048
5764
5655
5754
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
4546
5942
5762
6466
69
Tajik
ista
n51
Turk
men
ista
n71
7970
80
Ukr
aine
3843
4540
4146
48
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
5752
5659
59
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
6360
6466
65
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAO
ther
man
ufac
ture
s im
port
s (%
mer
chan
dise
impo
rts)
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic20
2116
1817
1717
1413
1412
12
Est
onia
2016
1514
1618
1617
1615
17
Hun
gary
1915
1917
1720
1816
1413
1314
1516
15
Latv
ia19
1224
2020
1918
1615
1514
Lith
uani
a14
1213
1413
1411
1010
1112
Pol
and
2014
1815
1520
1512
1213
1615
1413
12
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
2119
1715
1515
1412
1212
Slo
veni
a14
1314
1314
1313
1312
1314
1413
EU
8 co
untri
es17
1816
1414
1514
1414
Bul
garia
1111
2220
2118
2019
2221
2019
1919
18
Rom
ania
912
1312
1515
1514
1315
1312
1211
11
Turk
ey12
1314
1214
1213
1618
1914
1412
1110
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s17
1616
1515
1614
1413
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1819
1719
1918
1918
All
coun
tries
1615
1516
1514
13
Kaz
akhs
tan
1718
2121
2327
2935
3128
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
1827
2319
1720
2121
2017
20
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
2325
2121
2225
2728
2826
26
Tajik
ista
n13
1213
Turk
men
ista
n24
35
Ukr
aine
138
812
1516
1818
1716
15
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1213
1412
1518
1817
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1515
1615
1719
18
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECASe
rvic
es im
port
s (%
tota
l im
port
s of
goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces)
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic56
5151
5052
5556
6466
6262
73
Est
onia
4663
6986
8581
9795
8685
78
Hun
gary
3938
3830
3340
4854
6063
7372
6462
65
Latv
ia33
3946
4444
3839
3938
4042
Lith
uani
a34
4351
5043
3843
4750
5053
Pol
and
3023
2321
2425
2223
2322
2525
2731
36
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
5558
5652
5659
6070
7177
Slo
veni
a63
5960
5252
5353
4956
5757
5660
EU
8 co
untri
es36
3737
3940
4045
4549
Bul
garia
2838
4544
5452
6361
4844
5553
5254
58
Rom
ania
1518
2122
2427
2728
2328
3333
3536
37
Turk
ey14
1515
1422
2120
2425
2424
3328
2829
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s31
3231
3434
3437
4042
Oth
er c
ount
ries
3437
3737
4243
4145
All
coun
tries
3134
3434
3840
42
Kaz
akhs
tan
2831
3328
4054
4546
4754
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
2227
2937
3542
4136
3938
42
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1923
2625
3243
4437
3535
35
Tajik
ista
n65
5750
Turk
men
ista
n76
53
Ukr
aine
2533
4338
4049
5953
5356
60
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
4440
4149
5350
5155
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
4138
3946
4845
48
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECATo
tal e
xpor
ts o
f goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces
(% G
DP)
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic53
5454
5658
5658
6869
6465
74
Est
onia
5270
8210
510
390
109
105
9910
193
Hun
gary
3940
3739
4243
4955
6467
7976
6869
69
Latv
ia30
3955
5560
5050
5152
5660
Lith
uani
a39
5565
6660
5254
5862
6063
Pol
and
2428
2728
2727
2831
3232
3532
3438
42
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
6053
5563
6569
6572
7878
Slo
veni
a57
6059
5554
5556
5461
5957
5862
EU
8 co
untri
es39
4043
4647
4752
5155
Bul
garia
2739
5257
6053
6459
5053
6566
6368
73
Rom
ania
2223
2928
2834
3837
3234
4144
4447
50
Turk
ey17
1617
1821
2428
3028
2732
3332
3236
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s33
3438
4040
4045
4548
Oth
er c
ount
ries
4655
4849
5354
5657
All
coun
tries
3841
4040
4546
48
Kaz
akhs
tan
2225
2425
2838
4141
3944
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
2343
5950
6260
5139
4645
53
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1721
2223
2727
2324
2424
22
Tajik
ista
n67
6577
Turk
men
ista
n73
79
Ukr
aine
2335
4339
4145
5451
4855
53
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
5956
5057
5859
6570
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
5752
4955
5657
61
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECATo
tal i
mpo
rts
of g
oods
and
ser
vice
s (%
GD
P)CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic-0
.40
-0.4
8-0
.36
-0.6
0-0
.64
-0.5
9-0
.32
-0.3
3-0
.49
-0.5
0
Est
onia
-0.8
6-0
.84
-0.6
1-0
.48
-0.5
4-0
.21
-0.5
8-0
.64
-0.6
3-0
.28
-0.2
4
Hun
gary
0.33
0.32
0.51
0.38
0.32
0.40
0.25
0.33
0.32
0.29
0.40
0.41
0.38
Latv
ia-0
.70
-0.0
7-0
.14
-0.2
3-0
.37
-0.4
0-0
.35
-0.5
7-0
.55
-0.4
8-0
.51
Lith
uani
a-0
.46
-0.0
7-0
.15
-0.2
2-0
.37
-0.2
6-0
.28
0.01
-0.2
9-0
.09
-0.2
6
Pol
and
0.13
0.97
-0.0
2-0
.41
-0.4
1-0
.41
-0.6
0-0
.51
-0.4
7-0
.23
-0.4
3-0
.41
-0.3
3
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
-0.0
5-0
.33
-0.2
6-0
.44
-0.4
4-0
.42
-0.3
8-0
.55
-0.5
0-0
.45
Slo
veni
a-0
.64
-0.6
9-0
.71
-0.7
8-0
.79
-0.7
6-0
.71
-0.6
9-0
.67
-0.6
9-0
.67
EU
8 co
untri
es-0
.26
-0.2
8-0
.22
-0.4
3-0
.35
-0.3
3-0
.17
-0.2
8-0
.24
-0.2
2
Bul
garia
0.41
0.32
-0.0
50.
350.
01-0
.14
0.29
0.38
0.30
0.27
0.54
Rom
ania
-0.6
2-0
.61
-0.0
80.
040.
26-0
.01
-0.0
70.
18-0
.02
-0.1
1-0
.05
Turk
ey0.
340.
690.
440.
300.
440.
070.
060.
050.
130.
260.
020.
210.
05
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s-0
.04
0.02
-0.0
8-0
.18
-0.1
6-0
.11
0.04
-0.1
3-0
.05
-0.0
9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.0
2-0
.29
-0.3
8-0
.44
-0.2
8-0
.50
-0.3
7-0
.34
-0.3
2-0
.37
-0.3
4
All
coun
tries
-0.0
50.
00-0
.10
-0.1
9-0
.20
-0.1
40.
01-0
.15
-0.0
8-0
.11
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
-0.6
4-0
.56
-0.0
3-0
.15
-0.3
3-0
.52
-0.4
5-0
.70
-0.5
8-0
.51
-0.2
8
Oth
er C
IS c
ount
ries
-0.1
9-0
.01
0.53
0.59
0.52
0.57
0.44
0.47
0.36
0.43
0.44
All
coun
tries
-0.5
6-0
.36
0.25
0.24
0.15
0.08
0.05
-0.0
5-0
.03
0.01
0.08
-0.1
60.
090.
02-0
.05
-0.0
8-0
.07
-0.0
1-0
.10
-0.0
4-0
.04
(X-M
)/(X+
M):
prim
ary
agric
ultu
re*
CEE countries CIS countries
Tota
l EC
A
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
09-0
.06
-0.1
2-0
.14
-0.0
5-0
.09
-0.1
9-0
.15
-0.0
7-0
.12
Est
onia
-0.4
1-0
.50
-0.5
2-0
.19
-0.1
9-0
.28
-0.2
3-0
.23
-0.1
3-0
.07
-0.1
4
Hun
gary
0.48
0.48
0.45
0.30
0.21
0.46
0.56
0.45
0.42
0.43
0.37
0.36
0.31
Latv
ia-0
.29
-0.5
3-0
.27
-0.2
5-0
.36
-0.3
9-0
.52
-0.5
4-0
.53
-0.4
0-0
.41
Lith
uani
a0.
38-0
.37
0.10
0.01
-0.1
9-0
.17
-0.1
80.
02-0
.08
-0.0
5-0
.04
Pol
and
0.33
0.87
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.08
0.09
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
-0.4
4-0
.20
-0.2
3-0
.28
-0.2
8-0
.32
-0.3
3-0
.28
-0.2
4-0
.25
Slo
veni
a-0
.06
-0.2
9-0
.30
-0.3
8-0
.31
-0.3
2-0
.30
-0.4
4-0
.28
-0.1
4-0
.16
EU
8 co
untri
es-0
.02
-0.0
20.
010.
010.
01-0
.04
-0.0
5-0
.02
0.02
0.00
Bul
garia
-0.1
0-0
.25
-0.1
6-0
.11
0.27
0.28
0.04
0.10
0.01
-0.0
1-0
.13
Rom
ania
-0.5
4-0
.34
-0.2
7-0
.55
-0.4
6-0
.13
-0.5
3-0
.49
-0.6
5-0
.68
-0.6
7
Turk
ey-0
.10
-0.2
20.
070.
030.
250.
130.
090.
100.
080.
140.
070.
160.
08
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s-0
.05
0.01
-0.0
10.
010.
03-0
.05
-0.0
3-0
.03
0.00
-0.0
3
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.1
2-0
.25
-0.2
9-0
.35
-0.3
7-0
.35
-0.3
1-0
.29
-0.3
5-0
.38
-0.3
5
All
coun
tries
-0.0
9-0
.05
-0.0
7-0
.06
-0.0
4-0
.10
-0.0
8-0
.09
-0.0
7-0
.09
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
-0.5
4-0
.54
-0.4
9-0
.53
-0.5
8-0
.65
-0.5
4-0
.39
-0.2
8-0
.41
-0.3
9
Oth
er C
IS c
ount
ries
-0.7
5-0
.66
-0.4
0-0
.44
-0.1
1-0
.20
-0.1
8-0
.18
-0.0
9-0
.10
-0.0
8
All
coun
tries
-0.5
6-0
.55
-0.4
7-0
.51
-0.4
3-0
.52
-0.4
3-0
.32
-0.2
1-0
.31
-0.2
9
-0.2
7-0
.22
-0.2
6-0
.25
-0.2
7-0
.25
-0.1
8-0
.14
-0.1
8-0
.18
(X-M
)/(X+
M):
proc
esse
d fo
od*
CEE countries CIS countries
Tota
l EC
A
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
03-0
.03
-0.0
7-0
.15
-0.1
4-0
.14
-0.1
1-0
.09
-0.1
0-0
.14
-0.1
3-0
.14
Est
onia
0.05
-0.0
8-0
.05
-0.0
50.
030.
000.
010.
01-0
.03
-0.0
9
Hun
gary
0.38
0.50
0.33
0.28
0.39
0.42
0.35
0.31
0.30
0.25
0.29
0.25
0.21
0.14
Latv
ia0.
350.
380.
190.
210.
170.
190.
180.
150.
120.
140.
06
Lith
uani
a0.
310.
060.
030.
02-0
.07
-0.0
9-0
.04
-0.0
10.
010.
050.
03
Pol
and
0.00
-0.1
5-0
.09
-0.1
0-0
.20
-0.1
0-0
.12
-0.1
3-0
.12
-0.1
1-0
.09
0.01
0.03
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
-0.0
8-0
.10
-0.2
2-0
.19
-0.2
2-0
.18
-0.2
0-0
.21
-0.1
9-0
.16
-0.1
6
Slo
veni
a-0
.20
-0.3
4-0
.43
-0.3
9-0
.38
-0.3
5-0
.34
-0.3
6-0
.34
-0.3
3-0
.35
-0.4
3
EU
8 co
untri
es0.
01-0
.04
-0.0
2-0
.05
-0.0
4-0
.04
-0.0
3-0
.04
-0.0
1-0
.02
Bul
garia
0.33
0.19
0.25
0.28
0.17
0.11
0.19
0.11
0.12
Rom
ania
-0.7
4-0
.46
-0.4
6-0
.40
-0.1
3-0
.17
-0.0
60.
00-0
.22
-0.0
2-0
.14
-0.2
4-0
.22
-0.2
8-0
.27
Turk
ey0.
080.
300.
180.
100.
280.
010.
010.
050.
080.
13-0
.04
0.16
-0.0
1-0
.02
0.02
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s-0
.02
0.01
-0.0
10.
01-0
.04
0.00
-0.0
3-0
.02
-0.0
3
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
3-0
.23
-0.2
2-0
.24
-0.2
2-0
.26
-0.2
7-0
.25
-0.3
1
All
coun
tries
-0.0
3-0
.01
-0.0
30.
00-0
.05
-0.0
2-0
.05
-0.0
4-0
.04
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.19
0.20
0.23
0.06
0.13
0.18
0.00
0.12
0.00
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.14
0.03
0.24
0.08
0.40
0.38
0.30
0.22
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
-0.4
8-0
.54
-0.5
7-0
.39
-0.3
7-0
.44
-0.4
0-0
.37
-0.3
6
Tajik
ista
n0.
29
Turk
men
ista
n-0
.38
0.28
-0.1
00.
08
Ukr
aine
0.23
0.22
0.06
0.19
0.18
0.20
0.34
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.1
8-0
.21
-0.1
4-0
.11
-0.1
2
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
1-0
.21
-0.2
0-0
.17
-0.1
9
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECA(X
-M)/(
X+M
): ag
ricul
ture
and
food
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic-0
.25
-0.2
9-0
.33
-0.3
6-0
.41
-0.3
6-0
.37
-0.5
0-0
.49
-0.4
5-0
.43
-0.3
9
Est
onia
-0.3
0-0
.33
-0.2
5-0
.24
-0.1
9-0
.17
-0.2
5-0
.23
-0.2
4-0
.28
Hun
gary
-0.3
5-0
.51
-0.5
5-0
.49
-0.4
3-0
.49
-0.4
7-0
.42
-0.4
5-0
.40
-0.4
3-0
.53
-0.4
6-0
.48
Latv
ia-0
.88
-0.8
4-0
.85
-0.7
7-0
.65
-0.4
9-0
.48
-0.5
2-0
.47
-0.5
9-0
.51
Lith
uani
a-0
.36
-0.3
2-0
.24
-0.1
8-0
.11
-0.2
7-0
.20
-0.1
0-0
.12
-0.0
90.
00
Pol
and
-0.0
9-0
.11
-0.0
2-0
.01
-0.1
8-0
.21
-0.2
0-0
.25
-0.3
6-0
.30
-0.2
8-0
.31
-0.2
2
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
-0.5
0-0
.41
-0.3
5-0
.45
-0.4
1-0
.37
-0.3
7-0
.37
-0.3
6-0
.35
-0.2
9
Slo
veni
a-0
.41
-0.3
0-0
.45
-0.5
2-0
.47
-0.4
1-0
.48
-0.5
4-0
.47
-0.4
3-0
.44
-0.4
3
EU
8 co
untri
es-0
.27
-0.3
4-0
.34
-0.3
1-0
.34
-0.3
9-0
.36
-0.3
6-0
.35
-0.3
0
Bul
garia
-0.4
2-0
.32
-0.3
6-0
.35
-0.2
70.
120.
170.
080.
16
Rom
ania
-0.5
1-0
.59
-0.5
1-0
.50
-0.4
0-0
.48
-0.5
3-0
.48
-0.3
9-0
.22
-0.1
7-0
.32
-0.1
9-0
.26
-0.2
8
Turk
ey-0
.74
-0.7
4-0
.76
-0.8
1-0
.76
-0.7
4-0
.79
-0.7
9-0
.73
-0.7
4-0
.83
-0.7
8-0
.78
-0.7
8-0
.76
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s-0
.47
-0.4
6-0
.41
-0.4
3-0
.48
-0.4
5-0
.44
-0.4
5-0
.40
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.3
3-0
.34
-0.3
4-0
.39
-0.3
7-0
.41
-0.4
8-0
.45
-0.3
8
All
coun
tries
-0.4
6-0
.45
-0.4
1-0
.43
-0.4
8-0
.44
-0.4
4-0
.45
-0.4
0
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.39
0.54
0.67
0.63
0.79
0.79
0.73
0.80
0.78
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
-0.3
5-0
.40
-0.5
0-0
.25
-0.0
2-0
.17
-0.1
4-0
.20
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
0.88
0.86
0.86
0.93
0.90
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.91
Tajik
ista
n0.
37
Turk
men
ista
n0.
870.
670.
840.
96
Ukr
aine
-0.7
0-0
.63
-0.5
5-0
.48
-0.4
6-0
.45
-0.4
2
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
4-0
.06
0.03
0.03
0.05
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
9-0
.15
-0.1
0-0
.09
-0.0
6
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECA(X
-M)/(
X+M
): ot
her p
rimar
y go
ods
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
02-0
.02
-0.0
5-0
.08
-0.0
6-0
.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.04
Est
onia
-0.2
0-0
.24
-0.2
4-0
.23
-0.2
0-0
.16
-0.1
5-0
.18
-0.1
9-0
.20
Hun
gary
-0.0
7-0
.06
-0.2
1-0
.22
-0.1
4-0
.10
-0.0
7-0
.07
-0.0
6-0
.05
-0.0
4-0
.03
-0.0
4-0
.02
Latv
ia-0
.04
-0.2
2-0
.24
-0.3
2-0
.38
-0.3
8-0
.37
-0.3
7-0
.38
-0.3
8-0
.34
Lith
uani
a-0
.06
-0.1
5-0
.16
-0.2
3-0
.27
-0.2
4-0
.18
-0.2
1-0
.20
-0.2
0-0
.22
Pol
and
-0.1
6-0
.20
-0.1
7-0
.14
-0.2
1-0
.27
-0.2
7-0
.27
-0.2
0-0
.15
-0.1
4-0
.11
-0.0
8
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.13
0.07
-0.0
5-0
.02
-0.0
50.
010.
04-0
.02
-0.0
10.
040.
02
Slo
veni
a0.
160.
060.
030.
020.
020.
00-0
.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
EU
8 co
untri
es-0
.08
-0.1
2-0
.13
-0.1
2-0
.11
-0.0
8-0
.07
-0.0
6-0
.05
-0.0
3
Bul
garia
0.10
0.10
-0.0
5-0
.21
-0.1
7-0
.20
-0.2
0-0
.20
-0.2
3
Rom
ania
0.10
0.21
0.08
0.04
0.04
-0.0
3-0
.09
-0.0
7-0
.13
-0.0
9-0
.10
-0.1
2-0
.11
-0.1
3-0
.14
Turk
ey-0
.21
-0.2
2-0
.19
-0.3
0-0
.09
-0.2
1-0
.28
-0.2
8-0
.25
-0.1
7-0
.26
-0.0
4-0
.07
-0.0
9-0
.13
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s-0
.15
-0.1
6-0
.15
-0.1
2-0
.12
-0.0
7-0
.07
-0.0
7-0
.06
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.2
5-0
.36
-0.2
6-0
.26
-0.2
6-0
.31
-0.3
7-0
.40
-0.3
5
All
coun
tries
-0.1
5-0
.16
-0.1
5-0
.13
-0.1
3-0
.08
-0.0
8-0
.08
-0.0
7
Kaz
akhs
tan
-0.0
5-0
.17
-0.2
5-0
.39
-0.3
2-0
.37
-0.5
0-0
.48
-0.5
2
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
-0.1
2-0
.35
-0.3
7-0
.61
-0.1
6-0
.33
-0.2
8-0
.25
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
-0.1
5-0
.25
-0.2
30.
06-0
.04
-0.2
1-0
.28
-0.2
7-0
.27
Tajik
ista
n-0
.54
Turk
men
ista
n-0
.82
-0.8
1-0
.76
-0.7
8
Ukr
aine
0.19
0.16
0.15
0.23
0.28
0.22
0.19
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.0
6-0
.08
-0.1
2-0
.18
-0.2
0
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
-0.1
7-0
.17
-0.2
5-0
.29
-0.2
8
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECA(X
-M)/(
X+M
): ot
her m
anuf
actu
res
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
120.
050.
160.
130.
140.
140.
090.
110.
120.
050.
030.
03
Est
onia
0.12
0.13
0.11
0.28
0.31
0.29
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.24
Hun
gary
0.09
0.12
0.13
0.04
0.03
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.13
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.04
-0.0
30.
00
Latv
ia0.
300.
450.
380.
490.
210.
220.
160.
200.
250.
270.
280.
240.
20
Lith
uani
a-0
.12
-0.0
8-0
.01
0.08
0.07
0.12
0.16
0.22
0.25
0.23
0.20
0.20
Pol
and
0.06
0.10
0.08
0.07
0.27
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.09
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.04
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.08
0.17
0.13
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.11
0.09
0.04
Slo
veni
a0.
080.
160.
220.
170.
180.
180.
140.
100.
140.
150.
140.
120.
14
EU
8 co
untri
es0.
090.
140.
180.
170.
170.
160.
100.
110.
080.
05
Bul
garia
0.16
-0.1
0-0
.04
-0.0
20.
000.
060.
050.
070.
120.
100.
130.
100.
110.
100.
12
Rom
ania
-0.1
3-0
.09
-0.1
8-0
.07
-0.0
8-0
.10
-0.1
1-0
.11
-0.2
0-0
.13
-0.0
7-0
.03
0.00
0.01
-0.0
4
Turk
ey0.
450.
440.
440.
460.
480.
490.
330.
380.
390.
280.
390.
400.
360.
380.
36
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
190.
220.
240.
190.
220.
230.
150.
190.
140.
13
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.22
0.22
0.31
0.26
0.31
0.36
0.32
0.40
All
coun
tries
0.19
0.22
0.24
0.16
0.20
0.16
0.16
Kaz
akhs
tan
-0.1
8-0
.16
-0.1
4-0
.12
-0.0
8-0
.27
-0.3
5-0
.39
-0.3
7-0
.43
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
-0.7
1-0
.37
-0.6
7-0
.78
-0.5
8-0
.47
-0.4
1-0
.41
-0.2
2-0
.02
0.01
-0.0
5
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
-0.2
9-0
.31
-0.1
7-0
.17
-0.1
4-0
.19
-0.2
6-0
.29
-0.2
7-0
.25
-0.2
5
Tajik
ista
n-0
.21
-0.1
6-0
.27
Turk
men
ista
n-0
.66
-0.4
3
Ukr
aine
0.28
0.36
0.49
0.37
0.21
0.26
0.12
0.05
0.14
0.08
0.10
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.01
0.00
-0.0
10.
03-0
.01
-0.1
0-0
.16
-0.1
9
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.23
0.23
0.17
0.22
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECA(X
-M)/(
X+M
): se
rvic
esCEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
91.
00.
80.
80.
80.
70.
70.
80.
60.
60.
60.
6
Est
onia
2.2
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.0
1.8
Hun
gary
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
Latv
ia2.
53.
23.
13.
53.
63.
84.
13.
73.
73.
73.
3
Lith
uani
a2.
22.
32.
22.
01.
91.
81.
91.
91.
91.
71.
71.
7
Pol
and
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
Slo
veni
a0.
60.
50.
50.
50.
50.
50.
60.
60.
60.
50.
50.
4
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
21.
21.
21.
11.
01.
00.
90.
90.
90.
9
Bul
garia
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.4
Rom
ania
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
Turk
ey2.
02.
31.
82.
01.
91.
81.
91.
91.
81.
71.
61.
51.
21.
21.
2
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s1.
31.
31.
21.
21.
11.
11.
00.
90.
9
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.5
All
coun
tries
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
Kaz
akhs
tan
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.6
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
3.0
3.5
4.0
2.3
3.6
4.5
3.6
3.6
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
Tajik
ista
n2.
0
Turk
men
ista
n1.
32.
62.
01.
2
Ukr
aine
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.6
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAR
CA
: agr
icul
ture
and
food
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
90.
90.
70.
70.
60.
50.
40.
40.
40.
40.
40.
4
Est
onia
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.7
Hun
gary
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Latv
ia0.
20.
30.
30.
30.
40.
60.
70.
50.
60.
50.
7
Lith
uani
a0.
71.
91.
71.
61.
92.
01.
51.
82.
01.
81.
92.
5
Pol
and
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
Slo
veni
a0.
50.
80.
50.
40.
50.
50.
40.
40.
40.
40.
50.
5
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
00.
80.
80.
70.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
7
Bul
garia
1.5
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.9
Rom
ania
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.1
Turk
ey0.
50.
40.
40.
40.
40.
50.
40.
40.
40.
40.
30.
30.
40.
40.
4
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s0.
80.
80.
70.
60.
60.
60.
60.
60.
7
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
All
coun
tries
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
Kaz
akhs
tan
5.0
4.8
5.6
6.2
6.0
5.5
5.9
6.9
7.3
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
2.4
1.9
1.4
1.6
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.4
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
4.8
5.5
5.4
4.9
4.7
4.9
5.2
5.5
5.3
Tajik
ista
n5.
4
Turk
men
ista
n7.
55.
85.
96.
4
Ukr
aine
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.5
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.7
2.5
2.9
3.1
3.4
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
1.4
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.6
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAR
CA
: oth
er p
rimar
y go
ods
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic1.
01.
01.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
21.
21.
21.
21.
2
Est
onia
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
Hun
gary
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Latv
ia0.
90.
80.
80.
80.
80.
70.
70.
80.
80.
80.
8
Lith
uani
a0.
80.
70.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
80.
7
Pol
and
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Slo
veni
a1.
21.
11.
21.
21.
21.
21.
21.
21.
21.
21.
21.
2
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
01.
01.
01.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
1
Bul
garia
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
Rom
ania
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
Turk
ey0.
90.
91.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
01.
11.
11.
11.
11.
1
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s1.
01.
01.
01.
11.
11.
11.
11.
11.
1
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.0
All
coun
tries
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Tajik
ista
n0.
2
Turk
men
ista
n0.
10.
20.
20.
1
Ukr
aine
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECAR
CA
: oth
er m
anuf
actu
res
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
360.
360.
340.
310.
300.
320.
320.
340.
350.
350.
370.
43
Est
onia
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.11
Hun
gary
0.57
0.56
0.47
0.46
0.50
0.57
0.49
0.51
0.44
0.42
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.51
Latv
ia0.
060.
080.
080.
110.
120.
110.
120.
120.
130.
140.
14
Lith
uani
a0.
110.
110.
120.
130.
120.
100.
110.
140.
140.
160.
18
Pol
and
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.62
0.64
0.55
0.55
0.59
0.62
0.71
0.92
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.12
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.17
Slo
veni
a0.
110.
080.
080.
080.
080.
090.
090.
080.
080.
090.
080.
08
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
811.
891.
972.
061.
861.
852.
022.
092.
262.
54
Bul
garia
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.14
0.13
0.16
Rom
ania
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
Turk
ey0.
730.
880.
690.
810.
810.
740.
810.
910.
900.
810.
690.
790.
680.
750.
82
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s3.
033.
163.
242.
962.
803.
073.
063.
303.
70
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.17
All
coun
tries
3.20
3.35
3.41
3.12
2.95
3.23
3.23
3.48
3.87
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.10
0.13
0.13
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.63
0.82
0.83
0.98
1.01
1.02
Tajik
ista
n0.
02
Turk
men
ista
n0.
020.
030.
040.
05
Ukr
aine
0.47
0.31
0.26
0.29
0.28
0.36
0.45
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.21
0.23
0.28
0.30
0.34
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.37
0.38
0.45
0.49
0.51
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECASh
are
of w
orld
exp
orts
(%):
agric
ultu
re a
nd fo
odCEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
340.
320.
300.
270.
250.
230.
200.
170.
200.
230.
270.
32
Est
onia
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.04
Hun
gary
0.21
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.19
0.17
0.17
0.14
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.18
0.21
Latv
ia0.
010.
010.
010.
010.
010.
020.
020.
020.
020.
020.
03
Lith
uani
a0.
090.
090.
100.
130.
130.
080.
110.
150.
150.
190.
25
Pol
and
0.67
0.64
0.70
0.69
0.52
0.56
0.50
0.43
0.38
0.44
0.50
0.52
0.71
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.13
0.13
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.26
Slo
veni
a0.
080.
130.
080.
060.
070.
070.
060.
050.
060.
070.
080.
09
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
531.
321.
381.
281.
101.
051.
211.
361.
491.
92
Bul
garia
0.13
0.16
0.12
0.10
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.15
0.20
Rom
ania
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.18
0.14
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.18
0.16
0.23
0.23
0.27
Turk
ey0.
200.
160.
140.
140.
170.
200.
160.
170.
180.
170.
140.
160.
200.
250.
29
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s1.
761.
861.
721.
521.
511.
671.
912.
122.
69
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.11
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.14
All
coun
tries
1.88
1.97
1.81
1.61
1.61
1.77
2.01
2.23
2.82
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.51
0.52
0.65
0.60
0.62
0.75
0.83
1.18
1.61
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
7.90
8.72
7.31
6.44
7.73
8.11
8.69
9.96
10.6
9
Tajik
ista
n0.
07
Turk
men
ista
n0.
130.
060.
120.
25
Ukr
aine
0.27
0.33
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.34
0.41
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.23
0.39
0.53
0.59
0.73
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.32
0.49
0.62
0.70
0.86
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECASh
are
of w
orld
exp
orts
(%):
othe
r prim
ary
good
sCEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
390.
380.
440.
460.
450.
540.
530.
520.
630.
690.
750.
88
Est
onia
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.06
Hun
gary
0.25
0.26
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.27
0.34
0.44
0.49
0.49
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.69
Latv
ia0.
020.
020.
020.
020.
020.
020.
020.
030.
030.
030.
03
Lith
uani
a0.
030.
040.
050.
050.
050.
040.
050.
060.
070.
080.
08
Pol
and
0.31
0.33
0.36
0.42
0.45
0.44
0.51
0.48
0.52
0.60
0.67
0.75
0.85
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.17
0.18
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.20
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.33
0.33
Slo
veni
a0.
210.
180.
190.
190.
180.
190.
180.
160.
180.
190.
200.
20
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
541.
651.
722.
031.
982.
022.
332.
552.
863.
13
Bul
garia
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
Rom
ania
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.22
0.25
0.27
Turk
ey0.
350.
350.
380.
390.
400.
410.
430.
460.
490.
480.
460.
550.
610.
680.
76
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s2.
302.
412.
742.
662.
703.
143.
463.
884.
24
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.11
All
coun
tries
2.40
2.50
2.85
2.76
2.79
3.23
3.55
3.97
4.35
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
0.57
0.48
0.51
0.43
0.48
0.47
0.44
0.49
0.54
Tajik
ista
n0.
00
Turk
men
ista
n0.
000.
000.
000.
00
Ukr
aine
0.24
0.24
0.21
0.17
0.21
0.24
0.24
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.21
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.24
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECASh
are
of w
orld
exp
orts
(%):
othe
r man
ufac
ture
sCEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
460.
470.
530.
610.
510.
540.
480.
440.
450.
420.
410.
43
Est
onia
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.12
0.13
Hun
gary
0.33
0.28
0.33
0.28
0.28
0.41
0.44
0.41
0.38
0.35
0.38
0.45
0.44
0.46
0.46
Latv
ia0.
030.
050.
060.
060.
080.
070.
080.
070.
070.
080.
070.
080.
08
Lith
uani
a0.
020.
030.
040.
060.
070.
080.
070.
070.
070.
090.
100.
11
Pol
and
0.37
0.40
0.47
0.41
0.61
0.85
0.72
0.64
0.76
0.57
0.67
0.62
0.60
0.59
0.60
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.19
0.20
0.19
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.13
0.14
0.17
0.17
Slo
veni
a0.
120.
140.
160.
160.
160.
150.
140.
130.
120.
130.
140.
150.
15
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
581.
862.
312.
312.
112.
241.
901.
982.
042.
06
Bul
garia
0.10
0.04
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.13
0.12
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.17
0.18
Rom
ania
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.16
Turk
ey0.
930.
920.
921.
040.
981.
161.
001.
431.
671.
141.
311.
030.
891.
001.
06
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s2.
813.
043.
703.
523.
744.
123.
253.
543.
223.
39
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.26
0.30
0.29
0.29
0.31
0.36
0.39
0.51
All
coun
tries
3.78
4.04
4.41
3.54
3.85
3.60
3.89
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
0.76
0.84
0.99
1.01
0.87
0.61
0.61
0.73
0.82
0.85
0.90
Tajik
ista
n0.
000.
000.
01
Turk
men
ista
n0.
010.
02
Ukr
aine
0.25
0.23
0.36
0.35
0.27
0.26
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.27
0.28
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.15
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.42
0.43
0.39
0.42
0.50
0.53
0.66
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECASh
are
of w
orld
exp
orts
(%):
serv
ices
CEE countries
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Cze
ch R
epub
lic0.
400.
390.
440.
450.
420.
480.
460.
450.
520.
560.
600.
69
Est
onia
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
Hun
gary
0.30
0.28
0.29
0.24
0.25
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.48
0.51
0.55
0.57
Latv
ia0.
030.
030.
040.
040.
040.
040.
040.
040.
040.
050.
05
Lith
uani
a0.
040.
050.
060.
070.
070.
060.
060.
070.
090.
100.
10
Pol
and
0.40
0.39
0.40
0.38
0.44
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.56
0.50
0.52
0.59
0.63
0.69
0.77
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.17
0.18
0.21
0.27
Slo
veni
a0.
160.
150.
160.
160.
150.
150.
160.
150.
130.
140.
160.
160.
17
EU
8 co
untri
es1.
511.
691.
741.
761.
981.
851.
872.
272.
49
Bul
garia
0.14
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
Rom
ania
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.24
Turk
ey0.
480.
490.
500.
540.
530.
560.
540.
660.
730.
600.
600.
610.
620.
700.
76
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s2.
272.
512.
522.
662.
942.
682.
713.
203.
52
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.19
All
coun
tries
2.66
2.80
3.09
2.82
2.85
3.35
3.71
Kaz
akhs
tan
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.19
Kyr
gyz
Rep
ublic
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
1.40
1.43
1.51
1.47
1.26
1.18
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.61
1.79
Tajik
ista
n0.
010.
010.
01
Turk
men
ista
n0.
030.
02
Ukr
aine
0.24
0.25
0.28
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.34
Uzb
ekis
tan
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.20
All
coun
tries
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s
Oth
er c
ount
ries
0.30
0.30
0.27
0.28
0.32
0.33
0.37
All
coun
tries
CIS countries Total ECASh
are
of w
orld
exp
orts
(%):
good
s an
d se
rvic
esCEE countries
Prim
ary
Agr
icul
ture
Proc
esse
d Fo
odO
ther
Prim
ary
Oth
er M
anuf
actu
ring
Tota
l N
on-A
gric
Cze
ch R
epub
lic3.
811
.40.
04.
04.
0
Est
onia
2.6
9.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
Hun
gary
10.6
26.0
0.2
2.3
2.8
Latv
ia2.
311
.00.
11.
22.
2
Lith
uani
a1.
26.
30.
00.
30.
7
Pol
and
17.5
27.2
0.5
2.2
3.1
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
4.2
6.0
0.0
3.4
3.0
Slo
veni
a7.
919
.11.
110
.010
.2
EU
8 co
untri
es9.
717
.50.
23.
13.
5
Bul
garia
11.6
29.1
0.0
7.4
6.9
Rom
ania
13.2
25.3
0.8
5.4
6.0
Turk
ey16
.018
.00.
01.
61.
8
Stu
died
cou
ntrie
s11
.618
.70.
23.
23.
5
Oth
er c
ount
ries
12.5
20.8
1.7
4.9
6.3
All
coun
tries
11.7
19.2
0.3
3.3
3.8
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
5.2
16.7
0.8
9.2
10.0
Oth
er C
IS c
ount
ries
8.0
13.7
0.1
5.2
4.5
All
coun
tries
6.1
15.9
0.2
7.7
7.6
9.6
17.5
0.3
4.4
4.9
Tota
l EC
A
Trad
e w
eigh
ted
appl
ied
tarif
f, 20
01*
Non
- Pr
imar
y A
gric
ultu
re
CEE countries CIS countries
Rice (paddy equiv.)
Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains
Sugar, raw equiv.
Cotton seed
Soya beans Palm oil Other
Oilseeds Cassava Bananas
Czech Republic 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0
Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Poland 0.0 1.6 0.2 2.3 8.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0
Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EU8 countries 0.0 3.8 1.7 6.0 9.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0
Bulgaria 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Romania 0.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0.1 3.2 0.4 5.2 0.3 1.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.1
Studied countries 0.1 9.1 3.7 13.0 10.1 3.5 3.6 0.1 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.1
Kazakhstan 0.0 2.2 0.1 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0.1 8.0 0.1 13.6 9.6 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0
Tajikistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0.0 3.6 0.6 7.1 2.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0
Uzbekistan 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Studied countries 0.2 15.0 0.9 22.5 12.2 2.4 8.0 0.2 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0
Studied countries 0.2 24.0 4.6 35.4 22.3 5.9 11.6 0.3 0.0 17.0 0.0 0.1
Coffee Cocoa Beans
Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea
Groundnuts (shelled equiv.)
Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat
Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry
meat
Wool (clean equiv.)
Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0
Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.2
Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.1
Slovak Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
EU8 countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.7 1.1 0.1 3.5 2.3 0.3
Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3
Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8
Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.2 2.3 1.6 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.9 1.6
Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.2 3.7 6.4 2.1 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.0
Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.1
Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6
Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 3.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.7
Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9
Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1
Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7
Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 9.6 5.7 3.9 2.5 1.7 5.3
Studied countries 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.3 4.8 16.1 7.8 8.1 6.8 5.4 8.2
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - B
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Domestic production in 2001 (% world) - A
Rice (paddy equiv.)
Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains
Sugar, raw equiv.
Cotton seed
Soya beans Palm oil Other
Oilseeds Cassava Bananas
Czech Republic 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1
Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.1
Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Poland 0.0 1.6 0.2 2.8 8.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4
Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1
Slovenia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EU8 countries 0.1 3.2 1.0 6.2 9.3 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 3.8 0.0 0.8
Bulgaria 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0
Romania 0.0 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.1
Turkey 0.1 3.3 0.5 5.5 0.3 1.2 3.9 0.2 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.1
Studied countries 0.2 8.1 3.1 13.1 10.0 3.7 3.9 0.4 1.9 6.6 0.0 1.1
Kazakhstan 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0.2 7.3 0.2 12.3 9.9 4.4 0.3 1.2 4.6 0.0 0.9
Tajikistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0.0 2.5 0.5 5.8 2.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.1
Uzbekistan 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Studied countries 0.3 12.1 0.9 18.8 12.3 6.3 8.3 0.3 1.8 7.9 0.0 1.0
Studied countries 0.5 20.2 4.0 31.8 22.3 10.0 12.3 0.7 3.7 14.6 0.0 2.1
Coffee Cocoa Beans
Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea
Groundnuts (shelled equiv.)
Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat
Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry
meat
Wool (clean equiv.)
Czech Republic 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6
Estonia 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2
Latvia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Poland 1.5 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.1
Slovak Republic 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Slovenia 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
EU8 countries 3.6 3.9 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.4 3.5 1.0 0.1 3.4 2.2 1.1
Bulgaria 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4
Romania 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6
Turkey 0.3 0.5 0.0 3.7 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.9 1.9
Studied countries 4.7 5.1 0.1 4.8 0.5 3.9 6.2 2.0 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.9
Kazakhstan 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.1 1.1
Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6
Russian Federation 4.1 4.9 0.1 4.0 0.4 5.2 5.7 4.1 1.2 2.0 3.1 2.4
Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6
Ukraine 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1
Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6
Studied countries 4.4 6.1 0.1 6.0 0.5 6.6 9.7 6.5 3.9 3.0 3.7 5.4
Studied countries 9.1 11.2 0.2 10.8 0.9 10.5 16.0 8.5 8.1 7.2 7.5 9.4
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - B
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world) - A
Rice (paddy equiv.)
Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains
Sugar, raw equiv.
Cotton seed
Soya beans Palm oil Other
Oilseeds Cassava Bananas
Czech Republic 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.0
Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0.0 1.3 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0
Latvia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.1
Slovak Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0
Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EU8 countries 0.1 2.0 2.1 2.8 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.2 0.0 0.3
Bulgaria 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0
Romania 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
Studied countries 0.1 3.7 2.2 5.3 1.0 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 11.2 0.0 0.4
Kazakhstan 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0.0 1.4 0.0 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0
Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0.0 2.2 0.5 7.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0
Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Studied countries 0.1 6.0 0.5 13.7 1.7 0.7 2.6 0.0 0.1 9.1 0.0 0.0
Studied countries 0.2 9.8 2.7 18.9 2.7 4.5 2.7 0.1 0.3 20.3 0.0 0.4
Coffee Cocoa Beans
Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea
Groundnuts (shelled equiv.)
Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat
Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry
meat
Wool (clean equiv.)
Czech Republic 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Estonia 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hungary 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 2.0 1.4 0.3
Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuania 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 5.5 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.1
Slovak Republic 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0
EU8 countries 1.6 2.7 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3 8.5 1.2 0.2 3.7 2.3 0.7
Bulgaria 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1
Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8
Turkey 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.0
Studied countries 1.6 3.5 0.1 0.8 0.7 5.7 8.5 1.2 1.0 3.7 2.7 2.5
Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyz Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Russian Federation 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1
Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Ukraine 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
Studied countries 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1
Studied countries 1.7 4.7 0.1 0.9 1.6 7.7 10.4 2.8 1.1 4.0 2.7 3.6
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Export in 2001 (% world) - B
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Export in 2001 (% world) - A
Rice (paddy equiv.)
Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains
Sugar, raw equiv.
Cotton seed
Soya beans Palm oil Other
Oilseeds Cassava Bananas
Czech Republic 0 20 1 7 2 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonia 0 5 0 9 5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
Hungary 0 17 19 4 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
Latvia 0 14 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Lithuania 0 14 0 9 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Poland 0 12 1 4 12 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Slovak Republic 0 20 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 9 0 0
Slovenia 0 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EU8 countries 0 14 5 5 7 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgaria 0 25 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
Romania 0 20 18 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkey 1 26 2 9 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0
Studied countries 0 19 6 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0
Kazakhstan 1 39 1 6 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0
Kyrgyz Republic 0 17 5 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 24 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Tajikistan 2 17 1 1 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmenistan 1 22 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 25 3 10 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
Uzbekistan 0 15 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0
Studied countries 0 24 1 8 4 0 3 0 0 3 0 0
Studied countries 0 22 3 7 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0
Coffee Cocoa Beans
Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea
Groundnuts (shelled equiv.)
Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat
Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry
meat
Wool (clean equiv.)
Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 7 0 19 10 0
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 9 0 14 3 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 3 0 19 15 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 9 0 10 3 0
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 13 0 12 4 0
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 6 0 24 9 0
Slovak Republic 0 0 0 0 0 1 25 7 0 18 8 0
Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 20 0 18 18 0
EU8 countries 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 6 0 21 10 0
Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 6 20 7 5 15 6 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 6 2 12 7 0
Turkey 0 0 0 3 0 4 24 7 7 0 8 0
Studied countries 0 0 0 1 0 2 25 7 2 14 9 0
Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 13 4 6 1 1
Kyrgyz Republic 0 0 0 0 0 8 29 22 9 4 1 1
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 14 1 8 4 0
Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 4 27 10 8 0 1 1
Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 13 11 0 1 2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 12 0 7 3 0
Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0 0 2 27 23 5 1 1 0
Studied countries 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 14 2 6 3 0
Studied countries 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 11 2 10 6 0
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - B
CIS
cou
ntrie
sC
EE c
ount
ries
Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic production value) - A
Rice (paddy equiv.)
Wheat Maize Barley Other coarse grains
Sugar, raw equiv.
Cotton seed
Soya beans Palm oil Other
Oilseeds Cassava Bananas
Czech Republic 0 19 1 8 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 1
Estonia 0 9 0 12 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Hungary 0 10 11 4 2 0 0 1 0 9 0 1
Latvia 0 11 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Lithuania 0 11 0 11 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Poland 0 13 1 5 14 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Slovak Republic 1 19 4 6 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 1
Slovenia 0 8 9 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
EU8 countries 0 13 3 6 8 0 0 0 0 4 0 1
Bulgaria 0 24 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Romania 0 15 18 3 1 0 0 1 0 5 0 0
Turkey 1 26 3 10 1 0 7 1 0 2 0 0
Studied countries 0 18 5 6 5 0 2 0 0 4 0 0
Kazakhstan 1 22 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 2 0 0
Kyrgyz Republic 0 19 5 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 19 0 7 6 0 0 0 3 0 0
Tajikistan 2 27 1 1 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmenistan 1 25 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 20 3 10 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
Uzbekistan 1 16 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0
Studied countries 1 19 1 7 4 0 3 0 0 3 0 0
Studied countries 1 19 3 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 0 0
Coffee Cocoa Beans
Coconuts - Incl Copra Tea
Groundnuts (shelled equiv.)
Tobacco Milk, whole Bovine Meat
Mutton & goat meat Pigmeat Poultry
meat
Wool (clean equiv.)
Czech Republic 2 1 0 0 0 1 23 7 0 18 9 1
Estonia 2 3 0 0 0 2 34 9 0 12 7 0
Hungary 2 1 0 0 0 2 18 4 0 21 13 0
Latvia 2 1 0 0 0 2 40 9 0 10 6 0
Lithuania 2 0 0 0 0 1 41 12 0 11 3 0
Poland 1 1 0 0 0 1 25 5 0 21 7 0
Slovak Republic 2 0 0 0 0 3 24 7 0 18 7 0
Slovenia 3 2 0 0 0 2 25 16 0 18 12 0
EU8 countries 2 1 0 0 0 2 25 6 0 19 8 0
Bulgaria 1 0 0 0 0 4 20 7 5 16 6 0
Romania 1 0 0 0 0 3 24 7 2 13 7 0
Turkey 0 0 0 2 0 3 23 7 6 0 6 0
Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 2 24 6 2 13 8 0
Kazakhstan 0 1 0 1 0 2 30 18 5 7 2 1
Kyrgyz Republic 0 0 0 1 0 0 30 23 9 4 1 2
Russian Federation 1 1 0 1 0 4 26 16 1 7 7 0
Tajikistan 0 0 0 2 2 21 13 6 0 1 0
Turkmenistan 0 0 0 1 0 2 18 13 10 0 1 1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 2 32 11 0 7 3 0
Uzbekistan 0 0 0 1 0 1 25 23 4 0 1 0
Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 3 27 16 2 6 5 0
Studied countries 1 1 0 1 0 3 26 12 2 9 6 0
CEE
cou
ntrie
sC
IS c
ount
ries
CIS
cou
ntrie
s
Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - B
Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. consumption value) - A
CEE
cou
ntrie
s
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 15.0 14.8 14.8 14.8
WHT 31.2 30.5 29.3 29.3
GRO 15.6 12.1 12.2 12.2
V_F 23.3 25.6 26.8 26.8
OSD 11.8 13.1 14.0 14.0
C_B
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 17.4 15.8 18.5 18.5
CTL 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
OAP 4.9 6.7 6.0 5.2
WOL 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture 13.9 14.2 15.1 15.1
CMT 26.7 26.8 30.6 30.6
OMT 40.0 29.0 32.5 32.5
VOL 5.9 7.8 7.8 7.8
MIL 36.1 46.5 53.6 53.6
PCR 18.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
SGR 46.6 48.4 47.4 47.4
OFD 20.8 24.8 26.9 26.9
B_T 27.0 35.4 34.5 34.5
Processed food 26.5 27.1 29.1 29.1
Primary non agriculture 5.4 9.4 9.3 9.3
Bulgaria - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 26.7 23.9 21.7 21.9
GRO 21.4 10.7 7.6 7.7
V_F 5.3 6.6 6.9 6.9
OSD 2.5 10.7 12.8 13.7
C_B 23.5 21.0 19.8
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 6.1 4.3 3.6 3.5
CTL 2.6 44.0 26.9 23.5
OAP 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8
WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.0
CMT 13.9 18.7 13.9 16.4
OMT 15.0 28.0 30.1 30.6
VOL 2.5 4.9 4.3 4.1
MIL 11.6 18.0 21.0 20.9
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 58.4 59.5 56.2 54.2
OFD 8.6 7.3 8.2 7.9
B_T 33.9 32.2 33.7 34.7
Processed food 11.6 12.8 13.2 13.5
Primary non agriculture 5.8 2.9 4.3 4.3
Czech Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 0.0 11.7 11.0 10.8 11.3
GRO 0.0 33.6 46.2 28.7 14.2
V_F 0.0 8.6 9.5 10.4 9.9
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
C_B
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CTL 0.0 3.2 0.5 0.7 0.0
OAP 2.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
WOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture 0.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 2.9
CMT 0.0 24.8 24.8 23.7 24.5
OMT 0.0 18.0 17.6 17.7 15.8
VOL 0.0 9.8 6.0 3.9 3.3
MIL 0.0 29.2 29.2 31.5 32.6
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OFD 0.0 10.7 10.2 8.8 8.2
B_T 0.0 4.6 4.4 4.3 3.9
Processed food 0.0 11.5 10.9 9.1 9.3
Primary non agriculture 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
Estonia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 20.7 8.9 0.2 11.3
WHT 5.0 5.0 41.7 37.9 24.6
GRO 1.1 0.5 37.8 33.5 19.7
V_F 7.5 7.2 26.4 26.9 26.2
OSD 2.6 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.8
C_B 30.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 18.4 12.8 18.6 27.1 20.9
CTL 10.6 5.2 20.9 10.7 27.4
OAP 6.4 6.6 11.9 10.8 20.7
WOL 5.5 3.9 2.8 2.7 3.0
Primary agriculture 8.5 8.2 17.5 19.8 19.9
CMT 14.2 14.8 83.8 76.8 49.1
OMT 16.6 15.7 46.8 50.3 48.0
VOL 1.8 5.3 2.1 6.7 6.1
MIL 27.5 27.3 75.2 67.6 42.9
PCR 4.8 0.0 55.7 56.7 40.2
SGR 58.6 80.0 76.0 74.0 68.0
OFD 21.6 23.5 26.8 24.0 25.1
B_T 51.4 41.0 75.6 62.6 49.5
Processed food 22.2 19.7 27.1 26.0 25.4
Primary non agriculture 10.1 9.0 8.4 4.2 7.8
Hungary - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 9.9 9.9
WHT 3.3 0.0
GRO 0.0 6.9 4.8
V_F 0.0 5.2 3.8
OSD 0.0 0.7 0.0
C_B
PFB 0.0 5.0 0.0
OCR 0.0 7.4 4.5
CTL 0.0 4.3 0.0
OAP 0.0 5.3 2.6
WOL 0.0 10.0 2.7
Primary agriculture 0.0 4.8 2.8
CMT 0.0 9.4 8.1
OMT 0.0 10.6 10.0
VOL 0.0 6.8 9.2
MIL 0.0 9.7 9.6
PCR 10.0 10.0
SGR 0.0 12.7 20.0
OFD 0.0 9.4 8.0
B_T 0.0 10.5 10.0
Processed food 0.0 10.2 10.8
Primary non agriculture 0.0 6.9 4.3
Kyrgyz Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.5 0.5 0.5
WHT 0.0 25.0 15.2
GRO 0.2 50.8 8.7
V_F 3.1 4.5 5.5
OSD 0.5 0.5 0.5
C_B 0.5 0.5
PFB 0.5 0.5 0.0
OCR 2.7 2.6 3.1
CTL 7.4 24.8 25.5
OAP 0.8 10.6 21.3
WOL 0.5 0.5 0.1
Primary agriculture 1.4 8.7 6.8
CMT 23.3 24.5 23.3
OMT 30.4 30.8 33.7
VOL 2.7 3.7 4.3
MIL 10.5 16.2 16.9
PCR 0.5 0.5 0.5
SGR 0.2 0.3 1.2
OFD 5.1 9.7 9.6
B_T 1.2 0.5 9.3
Processed food 5.1 7.9 11.9
Primary non agriculture 2.2 3.0 2.4
Latvia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 8.9 10.9 37.8 37.2
GRO 20.2 8.5 12.1 12.4
V_F 0.9 1.9 2.1 1.7
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
C_B
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7
CTL 18.4 17.6 3.7 2.3
OAP 1.2 2.1 0.8 1.4
WOL 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1
Primary agriculture 2.0 2.4 3.1 2.6
CMT 4.3 3.9 15.5 14.5
OMT 19.6 19.7 14.7 12.8
VOL 2.6 3.6 0.6 0.6
MIL 17.2 17.2 21.1 17.8
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 47.6 65.3 66.5 68.7
OFD 8.5 6.1 1.7 1.8
B_T 24.5 21.3 8.7 7.4
Processed food 13.3 11.2 4.6 4.5
Primary non agriculture 2.7 2.3 0.6 0.6
Lithuania - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0
WHT 0.0 0.0 19.7 70.4 29.9 22.5 60.4 50.0 52.5 32.5
GRO 0.0 0.0 19.6 29.6 22.2 36.0 17.9 38.0 30.0 23.4
V_F 9.0 7.0 10.9 17.5 18.4 12.0 9.6 9.0 11.5 7.8
OSD 4.5 9.9 10.6 15.2 16.2 8.0 3.8 6.8 8.9 6.4
C_B
PFB 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 9.0 1.4 10.5 42.9 39.1 45.7 9.9 34.0 46.6 19.8
CTL 14.5 0.5 1.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.3
OAP 3.8 10.1 16.6 33.1 34.2 30.5 13.0 26.2 26.8 21.8
WOL 9.9 0.1 12.5 23.3 22.9 15.2 9.2 11.6 10.7 5.8
Primary agriculture 6.8 3.3 13.5 31.8 27.5 28.6 13.1 21.3 26.2 14.0
CMT 9.7 0.6 36.7 17.7 14.2 13.9 16.6 10.9 10.1 11.4
OMT 9.7 0.2 29.0 49.2 44.1 33.7 29.8 64.2 66.5 62.2
VOL 5.7 5.8 11.5 17.8 18.4 17.1 6.3 7.8 9.9 8.4
MIL 15.7 0.0 28.9 91.7 56.0 45.9 32.9 71.4 89.9 82.5
PCR 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 0.0 40.0 62.7 46.5 97.4 95.9 96.0 96.0 95.7
OFD 14.8 6.0 27.0 38.4 35.9 31.1 19.5 22.4 29.6 21.1
B_T 33.4 0.0 79.6 113.1 97.1 75.4 49.3 46.4 73.8 59.5
Processed food 12.7 4.3 27.0 40.5 36.0 32.1 21.6 25.5 31.7 25.6
Primary non agriculture 9.8 6.3 8.3 6.9 5.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.0
Poland - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 25.0 8.3 9.9 9.9 6.5
WHT 25.0 14.4 21.6 21.2 19.4
GRO 24.7 11.4 26.7 25.0 23.3
V_F 21.3 18.8 22.2 18.1 19.2
OSD 25.0 20.5 7.6 7.7 7.5
C_B 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
PFB 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1
OCR 24.1 17.7 19.4 17.4 17.8
CTL 3.4 6.6 23.3 0.4 0.4
OAP 10.3 15.8 18.3 10.2 6.7
WOL 5.0 0.4 7.6 8.4 3.0
Primary agriculture 19.7 15.3 18.4 16.9 16.2
CMT 20.2 28.9 31.4 11.4 9.4
OMT 25.0 41.4 44.8 21.0 15.8
VOL 25.0 13.4 11.2 6.3 6.2
MIL 22.7 26.5 29.7 19.4 17.4
PCR 25.0 23.2 22.0 18.1 12.8
SGR 25.0 11.3 34.2 57.9 40.2
OFD 23.0 17.1 22.8 14.8 15.6
B_T 42.4 80.8 88.4 77.6 74.7
Processed food 29.3 27.8 37.6 31.8 28.7
Primary non agriculture 11.2 7.6 8.0 3.0 2.7
Romania - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.6 0.8 5.0 5.0 10.0
WHT 0.0 1.0 0.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
GRO 0.0 1.0 0.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0
V_F 0.0 3.0 9.0 8.2 11.0 10.0 9.3
OSD 0.0 0.1 4.2 5.3 5.0 5.0 5.0
C_B 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.4 0.9 0.5 5.9 5.2 5.3 5.4
CTL 0.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.3 0.6
OAP 4.0 4.8 7.9 8.2 7.6 7.6 7.4
WOL 5.0 24.1 20.0 20.0 10.2 10.4 10.5
Primary agriculture 0.2 2.0 4.2 6.1 5.4 5.7 6.0
CMT 0.0 14.0 14.1 14.2 5.7 5.6 5.3
OMT 0.0 14.2 17.4 19.2 9.1 5.8 5.5
VOL 0.8 5.6 9.7 11.8 11.3 11.0 7.9
MIL 0.1 13.3 15.7 15.8 14.7 14.3 14.7
PCR 0.0 0.6 0.8 5.0 5.0 10.0
SGR 0.0 5.6 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0
OFD 1.3 8.2 11.2 12.8 10.8 9.6 10.1
B_T 35.4 31.4 14.9 14.8 15.9 15.8 16.6
Processed food 6.4 11.8 12.0 13.5 11.6 10.9 11.0
Primary non agriculture 6.6 8.7 9.3 11.6 9.1 8.9 8.4
Russian Federation - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 5.0
WHT 30.0
GRO 16.8
V_F 17.1
OSD 18.0
C_B
PFB 0.0
OCR 23.3
CTL 8.6
OAP 5.5
WOL 0.0
Primary agriculture 15.3
CMT 25.1
OMT 39.0
VOL 12.1
MIL 37.5
PCR 5.0
SGR 70.0
OFD 32.8
B_T 59.5
Processed food 36.5
Primary non agriculture 21.3
Slovak Republic - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WHT 4.9 4.5 7.6 7.3
GRO 5.6 7.4 4.2 6.6
V_F 11.2 13.3 7.7 7.9
OSD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
C_B 45.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 5.9 6.9 3.6 3.6
CTL 9.1 8.6 10.0 9.8
OAP 3.1 1.2 0.7 1.2
WOL 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.7
Primary agriculture 7.3 7.9 5.0 5.6
CMT 10.9 11.7 12.0 11.1
OMT 22.4 11.6 12.2 10.3
VOL 6.4 5.7 3.8 3.7
MIL 22.3 14.6 10.4 9.6
PCR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SGR 8.4 13.7 44.1 44.3
OFD 17.6 17.4 10.2 9.5
B_T 30.6 27.7 20.2 19.6
Processed food 17.1 15.8 10.9 10.3
Primary non agriculture 11.5 10.1 1.5 1.5
Slovenia - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 25.0 23.6 25.7 25.4 31.7 33.0
WHT 3.0 1.5 11.7 27.5 13.3 28.4
GRO 3.1 2.9 32.0 52.1 21.5 83.7
V_F 22.1 24.9 56.7 66.8 75.5 75.1
OSD 4.3 3.5 11.7 11.9 4.3 7.8
C_B 23.0 22.1 19.8 19.3
PFB 2.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 17.3 18.5 22.5 21.3 15.1 15.3
CTL 3.7 2.1 12.7 21.0 1.5 3.6
OAP 0.3 0.4 0.7 4.1 1.3 1.6
WOL 1.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Primary agriculture 5.9 4.2 11.0 20.3 10.3 16.7
CMT 8.4 9.3 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.6
OMT 27.1 18.6 25.7 30.5 10.2 6.9
VOL 3.1 3.8 13.3 11.6 13.6 14.7
MIL 12.6 15.0 90.0 93.0 117.8 126.4
PCR 26.0 26.0 35.0 35.0 45.5 45.0
SGR 3.0 2.8 113.3 71.9 35.6 32.9
OFD 7.7 15.2 18.2 19.8 12.9 10.2
B_T 84.1 49.5 24.5 26.5 4.7 3.5
Processed food 25.8 9.5 20.6 18.7 17.6 16.3
Primary non agriculture 6.1 6.9 5.3 4.7 1.6 1.2
Turkey - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0 0.0
WHT 0.0 50.0
GRO 0.0 0.0
V_F 0.0 59.4
OSD 0.0 0.0
C_B
PFB 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.0 0.0
CTL 0.0 0.0
OAP 0.0 7.3
WOL 0.0
Primary agriculture 0.0 15.8
CMT 0.0 0.0
OMT 0.0 1.6
VOL 0.0 4.1
MIL 0.0 1.8
PCR 0.0 0.0
SGR 0.0 0.0
OFD 0.0 4.4
B_T 0.0 144.4
Processed food 0.0 15.5
Primary non agriculture 0.0 2.7
Turkmenistan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 10.0 10.0 10.0
WHT 10.0 5.4 0.0
GRO 8.1 10.0 0.4
V_F 11.3 19.2 17.0
OSD 3.2 4.4 0.0
C_B 5.0
PFB 0.0 0.0 0.0
OCR 0.9 2.6 3.8
CTL 0.8 1.3 0.0
OAP 6.8 7.3 2.3
WOL 0.0 0.9 0.7
Primary agriculture 4.7 6.3 6.9
CMT 18.8 28.6 0.0
OMT 19.2 27.0 30.0
VOL 11.8 14.0 5.5
MIL 9.4 25.6 5.0
PCR 10.0 10.0 10.0
SGR 29.7 49.9 50.0
OFD 10.3 17.6 9.7
B_T 29.6 4.5 30.0
Processed food 18.3 21.4 17.4
Primary non agriculture 3.3 3.9 3.8
Ukraine - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PDR 0.0
WHT 0.0
GRO 0.0
V_F 8.2
OSD
C_B 0.0
PFB 30.0
OCR 8.6
CTL 0.0
OAP 0.0
WOL
Primary agriculture 1.9
CMT 0.0
OMT 0.0
VOL 0.0
MIL 0.1
PCR 0.0
SGR 0.0
OFD 8.7
B_T 28.9
Processed food 4.4
Primary non agriculture 6.0
Prim
ary
agric
ultu
rePr
oces
sed
food
Uzbekistan - Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff