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Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November 13, 2015 1 Steve Nivin can be reached at 210-517-3609 or [email protected].

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Page 1: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Economic and Market Outlook

Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D.

Presented To:

American Home Furnishings Alliance November 13, 2015

1  Steve Nivin can be reached at 210-517-3609 or [email protected].

Page 2: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Growth slowed to 1.5% in Q3 but growth expected to continue.

-10.0

-8.0

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

2000

q1

2000

q3

2001

q1

2001

q3

2002

q1

2002

q3

2003

q1

2003

q3

2004

q1

2004

q3

2005

q1

2005

q3

2006

q1

2006

q3

2007

q1

2007

q3

2008

q1

2008

q3

2009

q1

2009

q3

2010

q1

2010

q3

2011

q1

2011

q3

2012

q1

2012

q3

2013

q1

2013

q3

2014

q1

2014

q3

2015

q1

2015

q3

Perc

ent C

hang

e (S

AA

R)

GDP Growth from Previous Quarter (Chained 2009 Dollars)

2  Source: U.S. BEA

Page 3: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Decline in inventory investment lead to slowing growth in Q3.

2.19

-0.97

-0.03

0.3

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

Consumption Investment Net Exports Government Expenditures

Perc

ent

Contributions to U.S. GDP Growth in 2015q3

3  Source: U.S. BEA

Page 4: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Consumer spending continues to be a strength of the economy.

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

2000

-01-

01

2000

-07-

01

2001

-01-

01

2001

-07-

01

2002

-01-

01

2002

-07-

01

2003

-01-

01

2003

-07-

01

2004

-01-

01

2004

-07-

01

2005

-01-

01

2005

-07-

01

2006

-01-

01

2006

-07-

01

2007

-01-

01

2007

-07-

01

2008

-01-

01

2008

-07-

01

2009

-01-

01

2009

-07-

01

2010

-01-

01

2010

-07-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-07-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-07-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-07-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-07-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-07-

01

Perc

ent C

hang

e (S

AA

R)

Real Consumer Expenditures Growth from Previous Quarter

4  Source: U.S. BEA

Page 5: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Employment growth was strong in October with a gain of 271,000 jobs.

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

2000

-01-

01

2000

-07-

01

2001

-01-

01

2001

-07-

01

2002

-01-

01

2002

-07-

01

2003

-01-

01

2003

-07-

01

2004

-01-

01

2004

-07-

01

2005

-01-

01

2005

-07-

01

2006

-01-

01

2006

-07-

01

2007

-01-

01

2007

-07-

01

2008

-01-

01

2008

-07-

01

2009

-01-

01

2009

-07-

01

2010

-01-

01

2010

-07-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-07-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-07-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-07-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-07-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-07-

01

Tho

usan

ds o

f Per

sons

Change in U.S. Total Nonfarm Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)

5  Source: U.S. BLS

Page 6: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Unemployment continues to fall reaching 5.0% in October.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

2000

-01-

01

2000

-07-

01

2001

-01-

01

2001

-07-

01

2002

-01-

01

2002

-07-

01

2003

-01-

01

2003

-07-

01

2004

-01-

01

2004

-07-

01

2005

-01-

01

2005

-07-

01

2006

-01-

01

2006

-07-

01

2007

-01-

01

2007

-07-

01

2008

-01-

01

2008

-07-

01

2009

-01-

01

2009

-07-

01

2010

-01-

01

2010

-07-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-07-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-07-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-07-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-07-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-07-

01

Perc

ent

U.S. Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted)

6  Source: U.S. BLS

Page 7: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Home sales are strong across with U.S. with Northeast region lagging a bit.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160 20

00-0

1-01

20

00-0

9-01

20

01-0

5-01

20

02-0

1-01

20

02-0

9-01

20

03-0

5-01

20

04-0

1-01

20

04-0

9-01

20

05-0

5-01

20

06-0

1-01

20

06-0

9-01

20

07-0

5-01

20

08-0

1-01

20

08-0

9-01

20

09-0

5-01

20

10-0

1-01

20

10-0

9-01

20

11-0

5-01

20

12-0

1-01

20

12-0

9-01

20

13-0

5-01

20

14-0

1-01

20

14-0

9-01

20

15-0

5-01

Exi

stin

g Si

ngle

-Fam

ily H

ome

Sale

s (SA

AR

) Ja

n. 2

000

= 10

0

US

South

Midwest

Northeast

West

7  Source: National Association of Realtors

Page 8: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Mean prices of single-family homes are increasing strongly, especially in the West.

$0

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

$350,000

$400,000

$450,000

2000

-01-

01

2000

-10-

01

2001

-07-

01

2002

-04-

01

2003

-01-

01

2003

-10-

01

2004

-07-

01

2005

-04-

01

2006

-01-

01

2006

-10-

01

2007

-07-

01

2008

-04-

01

2009

-01-

01

2009

-10-

01

2010

-07-

01

2011

-04-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-10-

01

2013

-07-

01

2014

-04-

01

2015

-01-

01 M

ean

Sale

s Pri

ce o

f Exi

stin

g Si

ngle

-Fam

ily H

omes

(N

ot S

easo

nally

Adj

uste

d)

US

South

Midwet

Northeast

West

8  Source: National Association of Realtors

Page 9: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Housing inventories indicate a strong market.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0 20

00-0

1-01

20

00-0

7-01

20

01-0

1-01

20

01-0

7-01

20

02-0

1-01

20

02-0

7-01

20

03-0

1-01

20

03-0

7-01

20

04-0

1-01

20

04-0

7-01

20

05-0

1-01

20

05-0

7-01

20

06-0

1-01

20

06-0

7-01

20

07-0

1-01

20

07-0

7-01

20

08-0

1-01

20

08-0

7-01

20

09-0

1-01

20

09-0

7-01

20

10-0

1-01

20

10-0

7-01

20

11-0

1-01

20

11-0

7-01

20

12-0

1-01

20

12-0

7-01

20

13-0

1-01

20

13-0

7-01

20

14-0

1-01

20

14-0

7-01

20

15-0

1-01

20

15-0

7-01

Sing

le-F

amily

Hom

es M

onth

s-in

-Inv

ento

ry in

U.S

.

9  Source: National Association of Realtors

Page 10: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

U.S. Dollar continues to strengthen and likely to do so into near future.

0.0000

20.0000

40.0000

60.0000

80.0000

100.0000

120.0000

140.0000

2000

-01-

01

2000

-07-

01

2001

-01-

01

2001

-07-

01

2002

-01-

01

2002

-07-

01

2003

-01-

01

2003

-07-

01

2004

-01-

01

2004

-07-

01

2005

-01-

01

2005

-07-

01

2006

-01-

01

2006

-07-

01

2007

-01-

01

2007

-07-

01

2008

-01-

01

2008

-07-

01

2009

-01-

01

2009

-07-

01

2010

-01-

01

2010

-07-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-07-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-07-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-07-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-07-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-07-

01 U

.S. D

olla

r In

dex

(Not

Sea

sona

lly A

djus

ted)

Trade Weighted Broad U.S. Dollar Index (Jan. 1997=100)

10  Source: Federal Reserve System Board of Governors

Page 11: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Strength of dollar will likely slow spending by Mexican Nationals in U.S.

10.5000

11.0000

11.5000

12.0000

12.5000

13.0000

13.5000

14.0000

14.5000

-10.00%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

Feb 2011

Mar 2011

Apr 2011

May 2011

Jun 2011

Jul 2011

Aug 2011

Sep 2011

Oct 2011

Nov 2011

Dec 2011

Jan 2012

Feb 2012

Mar 2012

Apr 2012

May 2012

Jun 2012

Jul 2012

Aug 2012

Sep 2012

Oct 2012

Nov 2012

Dec 2012

MX

Pes

os P

er U

.S. $

% C

hang

e in

Spe

ndin

g fr

om S

ame

Per

iod

Prev

ious

Yea

r

Change in Mexican National Spending Relative to Peso/$ Exchange Rate

Growth in Spending from Same Period Previous Year MX Pesos to One US$

Source for exchange rate data: Federal Reserve System; Spending data from Visa. 11  

Page 12: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Oil prices likely to stay depressed through end of decade.

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

2000

-01-

01

2000

-07-

01

2001

-01-

01

2001

-07-

01

2002

-01-

01

2002

-07-

01

2003

-01-

01

2003

-07-

01

2004

-01-

01

2004

-07-

01

2005

-01-

01

2005

-07-

01

2006

-01-

01

2006

-07-

01

2007

-01-

01

2007

-07-

01

2008

-01-

01

2008

-07-

01

2009

-01-

01

2009

-07-

01

2010

-01-

01

2010

-07-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-07-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-07-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-07-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-07-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-07-

01

Dol

lars

Per

Bar

rel

West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Prices (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

12  Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration; International Energy Agency

Page 13: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Inflation has crept toward the 2.0% target by this measure.

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

2000

-01-

01

2000

-07-

01

2001

-01-

01

2001

-07-

01

2002

-01-

01

2002

-07-

01

2003

-01-

01

2003

-07-

01

2004

-01-

01

2004

-07-

01

2005

-01-

01

2005

-07-

01

2006

-01-

01

2006

-07-

01

2007

-01-

01

2007

-07-

01

2008

-01-

01

2008

-07-

01

2009

-01-

01

2009

-07-

01

2010

-01-

01

2010

-07-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-07-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-07-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-07-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-07-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-07-

01

6-M

onth

Ann

ualiz

ed P

erce

nt C

hang

e

Trimmed Mean PCE Inflation Rate (Seasonally Adjusted)

13  Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 14: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Economic growth expected to accelerate in emerging markets in the next few years.

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

1980

19

81

1982

19

83

1984

19

85

1986

19

87

1988

19

89

1990

19

91

1992

19

93

1994

19

95

1996

19

97

1998

19

99

2000

20

01

2002

20

03

2004

20

05

2006

20

07

2008

20

09

2010

20

11

2012

20

13

2014

20

15

2016

20

17

2018

20

19

2020

Ann

ual P

erce

nt C

hang

e

Real GDP Growth

Advanced economies Emerging market and developing economies World 14  

Source: International Monetary Fund

Page 15: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Term spread indicates continued economic expansion in U.S.

15  

Page 16: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Decline in oil prices weighing on Texas economy but some areas seeing growth.

-4.00

-3.00

-2.00

-1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

2010

-01-

01

2010

-04-

01

2010

-07-

01

2010

-10-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-04-

01

2011

-07-

01

2011

-10-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-04-

01

2012

-07-

01

2012

-10-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-04-

01

2013

-07-

01

2013

-10-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-04-

01

2014

-07-

01

2014

-10-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-04-

01

2015

-07-

01

Perc

ent C

hang

e

Employment Growth (Y/Y)

Texas

Austin

Dallas

El Paso

Fort Worth

Houston

San Antonio

16  Source: U.S. BLS; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Calculations by Steve Nivin, Ph.D.

Page 17: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Unemployment continues to hover at low levels.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

2010

-01-

01

2010

-04-

01

2010

-07-

01

2010

-10-

01

2011

-01-

01

2011

-04-

01

2011

-07-

01

2011

-10-

01

2012

-01-

01

2012

-04-

01

2012

-07-

01

2012

-10-

01

2013

-01-

01

2013

-04-

01

2013

-07-

01

2013

-10-

01

2014

-01-

01

2014

-04-

01

2014

-07-

01

2014

-10-

01

2015

-01-

01

2015

-04-

01

2015

-07-

01

Perc

ent

Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted)

Texas

Austin

Dallas

El Paso

Fort Worth

Houston

San Antonio

17  Source: U.S. BLS; Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Page 18: Economic and Market Outlook - WordPress.com · 2015. 11. 19. · Economic and Market Outlook Presented By: Steve Nivin, Ph.D. Presented To: American Home Furnishings Alliance November

Summary

•  U.S. economy should continue to grow over the next year, but may be slower growth.

•  Some factors to consider: –  Increase in interest rates by Fed – Relatively slow growth in Europe and China – Strong dollar – Low oil prices – Tight labor markets – Uncertainty of new presidential administration

18