econ business plan example

Upload: mehul-goyal

Post on 06-Apr-2018

221 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    1/25

    Entrepreneurship Written Event

    AmoLines Air Service

    Crater DECACrater High School

    655 North Third Street

    Central Point, OR 97502

    James Amidon

    January 2011

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    2/25

    Table of Contents

    I. Executive Summary ........................................................................................1

    II. Introduction.....................................................................................................2

    III. Analysis of the Business Situation..................................................................3

    A. Self Analysis ................................................................................................3

    B. Trading Area Analysis .................................................................................4

    C. Market Segment Analysis............................................................................7D. Analysis of Potential Location.....................................................................9

    IV. Planned Operation of the Proposed Business ...............................................10

    A. Proposed Organization.........................................................................10

    B. Proposed Services................................................................................12C. Proposed Marketing Strategies ............................................................13

    V. Planned Financing.........................................................................................15

    A. Projected Income and Expenses...........................................................15

    B. Proposed Plan to Meet Capital Needs..................................................18

    VI. Conclusion ....................................................................................................18

    VII. Bibliography .................................................................................................19

    VIII. Appendix.......................................................................................................21

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    3/25

    - 1 -

    I. Executive Summary

    The Rogue Valley has a tradition of flying. The first ever airport in the state ofOregon was in built in Medford in 1926. Since, the airport has gone through renovations,renaming and a slew of commercial carriers dating to 1931 when United Airlines wasfounded from a local air transportation operation known as Pacific Air Transport.

    From those humble beginnings, Medford put itself on the map as a hub for airtravel. Now, as general aviation is booming nationwide, the Rogue Valley has been leftbehind. Why? There are no flight schools and no forum to educate aspiring pilots. All thefixed base operators in the area abandoned the loss leading education operations in favorof the bottom line. AmoLines will use outreach as part of our promotional activities toearn the loyalty of our community. With our education division, we will teach young andold the joys of flying, and reap the rewards of a true FBO with communal ties.

    Our three company divisions have three separate markets, appealing to manytypes of people. The estimated target market for our educational programs totals aroundfifty-eight thousand with a demographic multiplier derived ETM of close to fifteenhundred. If we can reach just ten percent of that available market, we will not only have a

    successful educational program, but dramatically increase our customer base for aviationservices. The derived ETM for our aviation services market totals 12,600, a heftycustomer base if we can effectively reach them and fulfill all their aviation needs. Our aircharter division, encompassing the smallest market segment, will undoubtedly be ourmost profitable due to the inherent expense of luxury air travel.

    We will also reach the general aviator with our air charter services by offeringplane rentals (currently non-existent in the Rogue Valley) and hangaring and tie-downstorage services. Other services AmoLines will offer include fueling and aircraftmaintenance, including avionics installation. To ensure the utmost standard of quality wewill have an Avionics technician on staff as well as an Airframe and PowerplantMechanic who can, when assisted by the both general aircraft maintenance technicians,completely overhaul any aircraft in a timely manner.

    With a unique mix of promotions including an open house, airshow and iPhoneapp AmoLines is poised to earn the respect of the community and gain the business ofour competitors through hard work and honest means. We will continually reviewourselves alongside our competition to ensure the most complete and satisfyingexperience for every single customer.

    Organizationally, with a triumvirate of owners and Aviation (General) Manager,we will strive because of teamwork and effective management. There exists clear pathsand hierarchy through which communication can be transferred and used effectively toimprove upon our business operations.

    When analyzing a young company, a realistic financial projection is essential.AmoLines will lose money over the course of a few slower months; but, in the course ofthe first three years we will earn in upwards of $1.6 million net profit with gross salestotaling approximately $6 million annually. In order to achieve this, we need capitalinvestment. We are seeking a business loan of $2 million amortized over five years at4.75 A.P.R. In addition, AmoLines is offering a 49% in exchange for $2 million. Thisventure capital will be returned over the course of eight years while retaining 49%ownership in a successful aviation based company: AmoLine Air Service.

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    4/25

    - 2 -

    II. Introduction

    AmoLines Air Service is a full-service fixed base operator (FBO) to be located at

    the Rogue Valley International Airport in Medford, Oregon. By opening AmoLines, we

    will offer services for the leisurely general aviator, professional business transport and

    commercial airlines as well as everyone in between. Our mission is to be the premier

    aviation services provider for the region between Portland and the San Francisco Bay

    Area, serving airmen with a wide array of amenities to fulfill their flying needs.

    With three different company divisions: Education, Air Charter, and Aviation

    Service, we offer a full range of services for general aviation and commercial airlines.

    Through the educational division, AmoLines will provide ground school, flight school

    and all the other support to satisfy FAA certifications for pilots, therefore increasing the

    target market for its other services.

    The air charter division of AmoLines will provide aircraft rentals, hangaring,

    airplane tie-downs and flight charters for patrons. Lastly, the most profitable market is

    aviation services which encompass aviation fueling, aircraft mechanics and avionics.

    Informational resources for the research of this business plan include a number of

    entrepreneurship and business journals, personal interviews, other companies in the

    aviation industry and a local demographics firm, Southern Oregon Regional Economic

    Development Inc. (SOREDI). For this entrepreneurship written event, my mentors

    include: my business teacher Mike Rogan, who helped me with business operations as

    well as financials; Bart Lewellyn, a financial advisor who helped with the legality,

    financials and requisite business regulations; lastly, my uncle Vic Olson played a large

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    5/25

    - 3 -

    part in the development of this project as he has a history in business, aviation and

    marketing.

    III. Analysis of the Business Situation

    A. Self Analysis

    I have a broad array of business experience. I am a four-year member of the

    Crater School of Business; this program integrates business and technology with studies

    in history, economics and English.

    Through the School of Business, I have also gained invaluable hands-on

    knowledge with internships at Thornton Engineering, Lewellyn Financial Management

    and Fidelity Print Quick all in my local area. At Thornton, I learned the value of business

    organization and gained a background in engineering and commercial design. With

    Lewellyn Financial, I was trained in a number of financial tools and investment vehicles,

    gaining a basic understanding of the economics of running a business. Lastly, at Fidelity I

    was taught how to effectively communicate goals and promote a business through the

    production of ad posters as well as company stationary.

    I have a background in aviation: my father, two of my uncles and my grandfather

    are all pilots, flying is in my blood. I am currently logging hours in my Pilot Log so I can

    take my check flight and attain pilothood. Concurrently, I have been assessing the region

    trying to answer why flight training is so hard to come by in the Rogue Valley. The

    answer, as I found, was, by itself, pilot education is not profitable; however, when

    coupled with other aviation services often found at an FBO, a business can be quite

    profitable.

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    6/25

    - 4 -

    Lastly, the most important asset I have is my will. I do not give up; I will always

    find a way to get the job done. Also, I take healthy risks but never too much as I like to

    protect myself against the inevitable. I have the drive to succeed.

    My business experience, internships, background in aviation, and drive to succeed

    have honed me to found and lead AmoLines to be the premier fixed base operator in the

    Rogue Valley, possibly the West Cost.

    B. Trading Area Analysis

    Nestled between the Cascade Range, the Siskiyou Mountains, and the Coastal

    Mountains is the Rogue Valley, a beautiful home to nearly a quarter of a million Southern

    Oregonians. Commonly viewing themselves as separate from the rest of the state, the

    people of the valley are active in the outdoors with year-round recreation afforded by the

    seasonal climate and distinct terrain.

    Located at the halfway point between Portland, Oregon and San Francisco, the

    Rogue Valley is the only intermediate market other than Redding, California and Eugene,

    Oregon along the Interstate 5 corridor linking the two large markets. This area has a

    regional hub of Medford, with many suburbs: Ashland, Talent, Phoenix, Jacksonville,

    Central Point, White City, Eagle Point, Gold Hill, Rogue River and Grants Pass, roughly

    following I-5 from south to north (SOREDI). With several small private airports dotting

    the area, the Rogue Valley has an active flying community focused at Medford Airport

    (MFR). There are three enterprises with charter services and fuel services; however, there

    exists no flight school or airplane rental services at Medford Airport.

    The people of the Rogue Valley, nearly 275,000 according to SOREDI, can be

    dissected into many partitions such age group, sex, marital status, income and education

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    7/25

    - 5 -

    levels when carving out an estimated target market. When analyzing the demographic

    data for Jackson County, the estimated target market using mean methods and derived

    estimated target market using multiplicative methods for AmoLines Educational division

    would be 58,000 and 1500 fifty-eight thousand and fifteen hundred, respectively. In the

    same way, our Air Charter market would be ETM = 52,000 and a dETM = 115 and the

    Aviation Services market would span ETM = 78,000 and dETM = 13,000 (Factsheet).

    Although small, the nature of an expensive marketplace still allows for a favorable

    business situation. For more information on the demographics and estimated target

    market see Appendix: Market Segments.

    Being the high price points and inherent expense among the industry, the gross

    income and economics statistics of the Rogue Valley show what should prove to be a

    successful venture. More specifically, according to US Census data, a median family

    income of fifty-five thousand dollars, allowing monies for spending on leisure and

    possibly vocational training. Additionally, the workforce of nearly 98,000 with 88 per

    cent having earned a high school diploma (SOREDI), the human resources for AmoLines

    are more than existent. As proof of success of the aviation industry in the Medford area,

    more than 600 are employed in aviation ventures, most notably the heavy lift helicopter

    company Erickson Air-Crane (SOREDI).

    In many ways isolated from the rest of Oregon, the region of the Rogue Valley in

    the south of the state is a strong community for a new business such as AmoLines Air

    Service because of the strategic location midway between two large west coast markets,

    its people and their interests, and most importantly economically, the Medford area can

    financially support our company.

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    8/25

    - 6 -

    AmoLines Air Service will provide a number of services to their customers:

    aviation fueling, aircraft maintenance, avionics, air charter, aircraft rentals, hangaring and

    tie-downs, and the loss leader of aviation education. As can be seen in the proposed

    marketing strategies section, this service of FAA education and certification will only add

    to the customer base of the company and earn a loyalty before the competition can

    engage the customer.

    Company Address Phone Website

    MedfordAir Service

    4002 Cirrus Drive,Medford, OregonMedford Airport

    (541) 779-5451(800) 427-0290

    http://www.medfordairservice.com/

    Products &Services:

    Aviation Fuel & Oil Aircraft Maintenance Hangaring/ Tie-down storage

    (Medford Air Service)

    Medford Air Service will be the toughest competition as they currently have the

    largest market share. The strength of their business is a near monopoly in providing

    aviation fuel services. By entering with lower price point we can leverage the market

    segment in favor of AmoLines.

    Company Address Phone Website

    Million Air2040 Milligan Way,Medford, OregonMedford Airport

    (541) 842-2254 http://www.millionairmfr.com/

    Products &Services:

    Air Charter Aviation Fuel & Oil Hangaring/ Tie-down storage

    (Million Air)

    Million Airs appeal is to the air charter and private business transport market;

    offering the tie-down storage for visiting bizjets and refueling services. Otherwise, many

    of Million Airs accommodations are through partnership with Superior Air Charter.

    Company Address Phone Website

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    9/25

    - 7 -

    SuperiorAir

    2040 Milligan Way,Medford, OregonMedford Airport

    (541) 842-2250(541) 842-2254(888) 842-0550

    http://www.flysuperior.com/

    Products &Services:

    Air Charter Aircraft Sales Aircraft Maintenance

    (Million Air)

    Superior Air Charter has a niche market stemming from its venture in aircraft

    sales. By providing post-transaction maintenance services for their customers, Superior

    Air Charter holds on to their established market share in an otherwise bland aviation

    services competition.

    Our disadvantage is a lack of name recognition and market share. The educational

    division of AmoLines Air Service will be the niche through which we gain our market

    share. Instead of only fighting for the customers of our competition, we will increase the

    market itself relying on our FAA certification programs. Additionally, we will earn a

    market share for fueling by offering the superior products of Chevron Global Aviation,

    introduced at competitive price points. Our greatest advantage as a company will be the

    wide array of products and services we offer when compared to the competition.

    C. Market Segment Analysis

    With the three distinct divisions, AmoLines is poised to enter the Rogue Valley

    marketplace, secure a market share and reap the benefits of a successful venture into the

    aviation services market.

    Educational MarketDemographics Psychographics

    Age: 18 - 25

    Sex: Male

    Marital Status: Single

    Experiencers:

    Experiencers are motivated by self-expression. Asyoung, enthusiastic, and impulsive consumers,

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    10/25

    - 8 -

    Income: $20K to $30K

    Education: HS, some College

    Occupation: Student

    Experiencers quickly become enthusiastic about newpossibilities but are equally quick to cool. They seekvariety and excitement, savoring the new, the offbeat,and the risky. Their energy finds an outlet in exercise,sports, outdoor recreation, and social activities.

    Air Charter Market

    Demographics Psychographics

    Age: 30 - 55

    Sex: Male

    Marital Status: Married

    Income: $200K+

    Education: College Graduate

    Occupation: Administrative

    Innovators:

    Innovators are successful, sophisticated, take-chargepeople with high self-esteem. Because they have suchabundant resources, they exhibit all three primarymotivations in varying degrees. They are changeleaders and are the most receptive to new ideas andtechnologies. Innovators are very active consumers,

    and their purchases reflect cultivated tastes forupscale, niche products and services.

    Aviation Services Market

    Demographics Psychographics

    Age: 25-55

    Sex: Male

    Marital Status: N/A

    Income: $40K to $80K

    Education: HS, some College

    Occupation: Professional, Pilot

    Experiencers:

    Experiencers are motivated by self-expression. Asyoung, enthusiastic, and impulsive consumers,Experiencers quickly become enthusiastic about new

    possibilities but are equally quick to cool. They seekvariety and excitement, savoring the new, the offbeat,and the risky. Their energy finds an outlet in exercise,sports, outdoor recreation, and social activities.

    When analyzing the demographic statistics for the educational market and

    comparing with Jackson County totals the estimated target market totals 58,000 with a

    derived number of 1500 using the methods described in the Trading Area Analysis

    section. Similarly, the air charter ETM = 52,000 and dETM = 115 and aviation services

    ETM = 78,000 and dETM = 13,000. When looking at these market segments, the success

    my fall into question because of relatively small numbers; however, two other factors

    which will play vital roles in AmoLines success are the inherent expensive nature of the

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    11/25

    - 9 -

    industry as well as the 80/20 Rule which suggests eighty per cent of profits come from

    only 20% of the clientele. With the derived target market we are just honing in on the

    specific twenty per cent to focus business promotions toward.

    D. Analysis of the Potential Location

    Location, location, location. Often referenced as the key to success, AmoLines

    Air Service is no different. With several private airstrips, two small airports and one

    controlled airport with commercial flights, locating our business at Rogue Valley

    International Airport will be vital to our success because of both the commercial air

    traffic and general aviation the hub attracts.

    Specifically, AmoLines will be strategically placed on the east side of the main

    runway, 32-14. The west side, being fully developed and without room to expand, is

    quickly becoming outdated. The future of the airport is to the east side, land is cheap and

    easy to come by with grand easements given by non-aviation based businesses. The

    parcel itself is an expansive 88.9 acres located at 4700 Industry Drive, a spur from the

    arterial Vilas Road which carries nearly thirteen thousand cars everyday (City of

    Medford). Currently owned by Airport One, LLC this vacant lot is valued at $180,000

    (Jackson County). This not only allows us to build exactly what AmoLines will require;

    but, because of the property limitations on the west side, the east side of the airport will

    soon be booming.

    We can purchase this lot now inexpensively and reap the rewards as the value

    undoubtedly increases, possibly in upwards of $800,000. The site will be both an

    investment in the business because of location as well as for the business because of the

    strategic position for the future of the airport.

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    12/25

    - 10 -

    IV. Planned Operation of the Proposed Business

    A. Proposed Organization

    AmoLines Air Service will be the function of two Oregon Limited Liability

    Corporations: Olson Property Management LLC and Amidon Aviation LLC.

    Olson Property Management will be a joint venture with my uncle Vic Olson,

    who will have the controlling 51% share. The role of OPM LLC we will be the

    development of the parcel aforementioned. Vic, with his background in property

    management and General Contractor License, will be responsible for negotiating the

    purchase, constructing the buildings, paying real estate insurance and property taxes.

    Amidon Aviation will own the business itself, including, but not limited to, the

    company rights, furnishings, equipment, signage, and inventory. Similar to OPM this will

    be a joint venture; however, I, James Amidon, will have the controlling 51% share; I am

    looking to offer 49% in exchange for capital. Amidon Aviation will be responsible for

    leasing and paying rent to Olson Property Management LLC in addition to maintenance

    and leasehold improvements. I, James, will secure the capital investment needed to

    commence business operations.

    Benefits of forming the described dual corporations (Lewellyn):

    Tax advantages no company tax filings, avoids double taxation. Limited liability partners free from personal liabilities, separation between

    property and business liability.

    Stock options either LLC can sell stock to generate income. Operations flexibility less regulated than standard corporations, treated like a

    partnership.

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    13/25

    - 11 -

    AmoLines Air Service Organizational Chart

    At the peak of the organizational pyramid is the triumvirate of the two owners and

    Aviation Manager. The position of Aviation Manager, a GM like position with

    specialization in the aviation industry, will be salaried at $156,000 DOE and will be

    expected to work with the owners to effectively communicate the ownerships visions.

    Heading the Education division is a Chief Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) who will be

    responsible for hiring, training, and working alongside both the classroom and in-flight

    CFIs to ensure a complete educational experience. To lead the core of our business, the

    Aviation Services division we will employ an Administration Supervisor who will be

    responsible for hiring all positions in their division. In addition to aviation services, this

    division will be responsible for payroll, ordering, scheduling, and building maintenance.

    Lastly, running the Air Charter division of AmoLines will be the Charter Director whose

    individual duties include, but are not limited to, hiring, training, and securing clientele for

    our air charter market. Company wide marketing will be assigned to the Aviation

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    14/25

    - 12 -

    Manager and the owners. For more information on individual salaries and labor costs see

    Appendix: Labor Costs.

    B. Proposed Services

    AmoLines is poised to be successful because of our strategic mix of services currently

    unavailable in the Rogue Valley alongside a number of services which are easily

    accessible. We have a wide range of services with accompanying products, broken down

    by company division:

    Education

    Ground Schoolo

    Fixed-Wingo Rotorcraft (helicopters)

    Private Piloto Single-engineo Multi-engineo Lando Seao VFRo IFR

    Commercial Pilot (All Classes)o Pilot-for-hireo

    Commercial Passenger Pilot

    Air Charter

    Piloted Chartero Business Chartero Single/ Family Chartero Group Charter

    Airplane Rentalo Day Rentalo Trip Rental

    Aircraft Storageo Hangaringo Tie-down

    Aviation Services

    Maintenanceo Annualso Airframe/ Powerplant Repairo Avionics Installation

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    15/25

    - 13 -

    o General maintenance Fuel Service

    o 100LLo Jet-Ao aviation engine oil

    With such a wide array of products and services, it is essential to AmoLines

    success to have honest, high-quality suppliers. For our fuel services, we have chosen

    Chevron because of their superiority in the petro-energy industry; AmoLines will be the

    only FBO on the west coast to offer this brand. For our education and much of our

    aviation services we will be buying from Aircraft Spruce. This is a well known company

    with a commitment to quality and product offerings from avionics and aircraft

    mechanisms to pilot supplies for all aircraft, manufactured or homebuilt. Because of the

    nature of the business, our inventory policies will be basic as most of our products will be

    ordered from our suppliers at the point of sale. Less costly items, such as educational

    materials, may be held in some stock which will increase in accordance with promotional

    activities. For more info, see Appendix: Suppliers.

    C. Proposed Marketing Strategies

    When establishing pricing policies for AmoLines, we will closely consider the

    pricing of our direct competition. Our general product mark-up will be around 30% plus

    labor for installation; this is on par with our local competitors.

    Sample Prices

    Product AmoLines Price Top Competitors Price

    Lotus Amphibious Floats $28590.00 $26480.00Garmin Avionics Panel $7835.00 $8120.00

    Tempest Carbuerator $1376.00 $1429.00

    Bendix Magneto $787.00 $756.00

    VFR Sectional Chart $9.50 $11.00

    100LL Fuel (per gallon) $3.69 $3.83

    Jet-A Fuel (per gallon) $3.97 $4.09

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    16/25

    - 14 -

    (Medford Air Service, Million Air)

    Market availability is subject to change as are our corresponding prices. Most

    products ought to stay relatively stable with small inflation-based increases in price;

    however, fuels are subject to fluctuation depending upon oil prices, we will compensate

    accordingly.

    AmoLines promotional program will mainly focus on our Education and

    Aviation Services market segments because they are so closely aligned. For our Air

    Charter division, most promotional activities will be personal meetings with local

    business partners. We plan to implement a unique program of nonpersonal promotion

    alongside public relations events to gain renown.

    First, we plan to run 15 seconds advertisements on the Radio Medford network of

    stations: Lite 102, My Mix 93, KBOY Classic Rock, Hank FM Country. A 15 second clip

    with 600 plays per month will run around $480 (Radio Medford). AmoLines will consult

    with local web designers to produce a small airport directory, FBO search app for a

    Blackberry or iPhone which will increase sales among airmen for a small price of around

    $1000 (iPhone). We have elected to also paint a billboard atop our main hangar showing

    our services for pilots on the final approach. Lastly, AmoLines will employ the masses of

    social media with a fan page and similar company profile on Facebook and LinkedIn,

    respectively.

    Throughout the year we will reach out to all of our customers through a number

    of events beginning with a grand opening open house to present our business to the

    community. Over the weekend leading to Independence Day, we will put on an

    acrobatics air show, the first time in the Rogue Valley in more than ten years. Our most

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    17/25

    - 15 -

    emotional exhibit will be our Veterans Day Military Showcase in honor of those who

    have served their country at home and abroad. A complete list of events is below:

    First Year Promotional Program

    Occasion EventApril 1 Open, press release

    April 30 Grand Opening, Open House

    Memorial Day weekend Airport Awareness Day, Kids Day

    July 4th

    weekend Acrobatics Airshow

    Labor Day weekend Country Fly-in

    Veterans Day weekend Military Showcase, USAF, Air National Guard

    New Year (January) Flight School (discounted)

    St. Patricks Day Spring Fling

    With the number of competitors we have, it will be quintessential through our

    promotional activities we show what we offer that our competition cannot: Pilot

    education; we also need to focus on the community and earn their respect and trust

    through our personal promotional activities.

    V. Planned Financing

    A. Projected Income and Expenses

    Projected sales of $5.4 million in the first year show the modest optimism for the

    venture. With a conservative growth of 7% annually, and a stable cost of sales around

    35%, over three years Amidon Aviation LLC will have netted more than $1.6 million.

    See the following Projected Income tables and Balance Sheet (Industry):

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    18/25

    A

    moLines(AmidonAviationLLC)ProjectedIncomeStatementforFirstYear

    M

    onth

    04/2011

    05/2011

    06/2011

    07/2011

    08/2011

    09/2011

    10/2011

    11/2011

    12/2011

    01/20

    12

    02/2012

    03/2012

    Sales

    378260

    446010

    465320

    508490

    494950

    485370

    463860

    445690

    448510

    419

    890

    409670

    424580

    C

    ostofSales

    156450

    148690

    162440

    182230

    169960

    162890

    165340

    153020

    147230

    138

    980

    139410

    147620

    G

    rossMargin

    221810

    297320

    302880

    326260

    324990

    322480

    298520

    292670

    301280

    280

    910

    270260

    276960

    Salary/Wages

    74664

    74664

    74664

    74664

    74664

    74664

    74664

    74664

    74664

    74

    664

    74664

    74664

    B

    enefits/Pensions

    10370

    10370

    10370

    10370

    10370

    10370

    10370

    10370

    10370

    10

    370

    10370

    10370

    Lease

    40000

    40000

    40000

    40000

    40000

    40000

    40000

    40000

    40000

    40

    000

    40000

    40000

    A

    dvertising

    1480

    480

    480

    4480

    240

    240

    480

    240

    Equip.Depreciation

    25000

    25000

    25000

    25000

    25000

    25000

    25000

    25000

    25000

    25

    000

    25000

    25000

    A

    mortization

    37513

    37513

    37513

    37513

    37513

    37513

    37513

    37513

    37513

    37

    513

    37513

    37513

    PayrollTax

    29036

    29036

    29036

    29036

    29036

    29036

    29036

    29036

    29036

    29

    036

    29036

    29036

    O

    therSG&A

    41000

    41000

    41000

    41000

    41000

    41000

    41000

    41000

    41000

    41

    000

    41000

    41000

    O

    peratingExpenses

    259063

    258063

    258063

    262063

    257583

    257583

    257823

    257823

    258063

    257

    583

    257583

    257823

    O

    peratingIncome

    -37253

    39257

    44817

    64197

    67407

    64897

    40697

    34847

    43217

    23

    327

    12677

    19137

    O

    wnerDraws

    10000

    10000

    10000

    10000

    10000

    10000

    20000

    20000

    20000

    20

    000

    20000

    20000

    N

    etProfit

    -47253

    29257

    34817

    54197

    57407

    54897

    20697

    14847

    23217

    3

    327

    -7323

    -863

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    19/25

    - 17 -

    AmoLines (Amidon Aviation LLC) Projected Income Statement for Three Years

    Fiscal Year Q2 2011 - Q1 2012 Q2 2012 - Q1 2013 Q2 2013 - Q1 2014

    Sales 5390600 5772400 6135700

    Cost of Sales 1874260 2010980 2289610

    Gross Margin 3516340 3761420 3846090

    Salary/ Wages 895968 895968 895968

    Benefits/ Pensions 124440 124440 124440

    Lease 480000 480000 480000

    Advertising 8120 6880 6880

    Equip. Depreciation 300000 300000 300000

    Amortization 450156 450146 450156

    Payroll Tax 348432 348432 348432

    Other SG&A 492000 540000 594000

    Operating Expenses 3099116 3145866 3199876

    Operating Income 417224 615554 646214

    Owner Draws 180000 240000 240000

    Net Profit 237224 375554 406214

    AmoLines (Amidon Aviation LLC) Projected Balance Sheet December 31, 2011

    Assets Liabilites & Equity

    Current Assets: Current Liabilities:Cash 4569 Accounts Payable 28560

    Receivables 45870 Accrued Payroll Taxes 261324

    Inventory 37650 Long Term Liabilities:

    Fixed Assets: Loan Payable 1913163

    Equipment 3465900 Owners Equity:

    Depreciation 225000 Owners Draw 120000

    Furnishings 245400 Business Net Worth 1585825

    Depreciation 27600

    Other Assets:

    Deposits 242083

    Total Assets: 3788872 Total Liabilities & Equity: 3788872

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    20/25

    - 18 -

    B. Proposed Plan to Meet Capital Needs

    AmoLines is a high capital business, and with high risk comes great reward. Start-

    up capital required will be $4 million, which I plan to raise through two means: $2

    million venture capital investment for a 49% share; $2 million business loan amortized

    over five years. This venture capitalist earn back investment over eight years using

    progressive drawing techniques; in addition, they will have a 49% share in Amidon

    Aviation, a business grossing in upwards of $6 million in three years. The monthly

    amortization of the loan has been figured into both projected income statements as well

    as the end of the year balance sheet.

    VI. Conclusion

    AmoLines will re-invent the idea of a fixed base operator in Medford, Oregon.

    We have a sound target market for each division and we will constantly be increasing our

    customer base in all phases because of our pilot education and certification programs.

    Employing unique media for our advertising we will reach a broader market, increasing

    our market segment further, therefore increasing our revenue streams.

    As an experienced aviator and well versed businessman, I request a $2 million

    business loan to be repaid over five years at a fair 4.75 A.P.R. Additionally, I ask for a $2

    million investment in exchange for a 49% share in my company which has incredible

    growth potential alongside high value assets with low depreciations.

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    21/25

    - 19 -

    VII. Bibliography

    Aircraft Spruce. 2009. 15 April 2009. .

    Average Salary Information. Salary.com. Kenexa. 31 Jan. 2011..

    Aviationwise. 2009. 22 April 2009. .

    Aviation Supplies & Academics. 2009. 15 April 2009. .

    Barker, Emily. The Bulletproof Business Plan. Mansueto Ventures LLC. October2001. 1 April 2009. .

    Chevron Global Aviation. 2008. 15 April 2009..

    City of Medford Oregon. 2009. 30 April 2009. .

    The Entrepreneurship Test. Liraz Publishing. 2009. 15 April 2009..

    Fact Sheet: Jackson County, Oregon. U.S. Census Bureau. 2007. 22 April 2009..

    Farmers Commercial Real Estate Insurance. Farmers Insurance. 31 Jan. 2011..

    Google Maps. TeleAtlas. 2009. 30 April 2009. .

    Gumpert, David E. The Basics of Business Plans: Sell, Sell, Sell. Mansueto VenturesLLC. October 2000. 1 April 2009..

    Hosting Details. Project A. 15 May 2009..

    Industry Financial Profile (Fixed Base Operator). Camp Hill, PA: BizMiner, Nov. 2010.

    iPhone Developer Program. 15 May 2009..

    Jackson County Front Counter Application. Jackson County Oregon. 30 April 2009..

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    22/25

    - 20 -

    Lewellyn, Bart. "Small Business." Personal interview. 21 May 2010.

    LLC Advantages - LLC Disadvantages - Why Form an LLC - EntrepreneurialResources - Tips for Entrepreneurs - Gaebler Ventures - Chicago,

    Illinois.Entrepreneur Resources. Gaebler Venture Capital. 31 Jan. 2011..

    Medford Air Service. 2006. 21 April 2009. .

    Methods For Determining Price. American Express: Small Business. 2009. 12 May2009. .

    Million Air. 27 Jan. 2011. .

    Pricing Strategies. Marketing Teacher. 2009. 12 May 2009..

    Radio Medford. 31 Jan. 2011. .

    Seven Low-Cost Marketing Ideas. AllBusiness. 13 May 2009..

    Small Business Advertising Basics. AllBusiness. 13 May 2009..

    Southern Oregon Regional Economic Development, Inc. 2009. 22 April 2009..

    The VALS Segments. SRI Consulting Business Intelligence. 2008. 17 April 2009..

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    23/25

    - 21 -

    VIII. Appendix

    Market Segments:

    Education Market

    Demographic Population Percentage

    Total Population of Jackson County 207,745 100%

    Age: 18-25 18,533 9%

    Sex: Male 100,988 49%

    Marital Status: Single 39,370 48%

    Income: $20K to $80K 49,586 59%

    Education: HS, some College 81,209 57%

    Estimated Target Market 57,937 28%

    Derived Target Market 1,480 0.712%(SOREDI)

    While the Estimated Target Market is 28% of the population, the expected

    customer base (derived ETM) is set as 0.7 % (1480) after compilation of all

    demographics accounted.

    Air Charter Market

    Demographic Population Percentage

    Total Population of Jackson County 207,745 100%

    Age: 30-55 71,072 34%

    Sex: Male 100,988 49%

    Marital Status: Married 42,962 52%

    Income: $200K+ 1,502 2%

    Education: College Graduate 44,058 31%

    Estimated Target Market 52,116 25%

    Derived Target Market 112 0.054%

    (SOREDI)

    The Estimated Target Market is 25% of the regional population, however the

    derived ETM is 112, a small number; the product is very expensive (as income suggests)

    which makes up for the small customer base.

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    24/25

    - 22 -

    Aviation Services Market

    Demographic Population Percentage

    Total Population of Jackson County 207,745 100%

    Age: 25-55 84,201 41%

    Sex: Male 100,988 49%Income: $40K to $200K 44,749 53%

    Education: HS, some College 81,209 57%

    Estimated Target Market 77,788 37%

    Derived Target Market 12,608 6.069%

    (SOREDI)

    The Estimated Target Market is 37% of the Rogue Valley; when all factors are

    combined, the derived ETM is 12,608 leaving quite a hefty market from which profits

    can be gained.

    Labor Costs:

    Monthly Labor Costs

    Position BaseSalary

    HourlyWage

    AverageHours

    AverageCompensation

    Aviation Manager $13,000 N/A 160 hrs. $13,000

    Chief CFI $7,500 N/A 120 hrs. $7,500

    Classroom CFI $5,900 $20.00 60 hrs. $7,100

    In-Flight CFI $5,500 $12.50 60 hrs. $6,250Administrative Supervisor $3,200 $11.25 160 hrs. $5,000

    Administrative Professional x2 N/A $15.00 120 hrs. $1,800

    Airframe & Powerplant Mechanic $2,750 $8.75 160 hrs. $4,150

    Avionics Technician $2,650 $6.25 160 hrs. $3,650

    Fuel Technician x2 N/A $12.50 120 hrs. $1,500

    Aircraft Maintenance x2 N/A $12.50 160 hrs. $2,000

    Air Charter Director $3,000 $20.00 160 hrs. $6,200

    Crew Chief (Pilot) x2 $5,650 $40.00 60 hrs. $8,050

    Co-Pilot x2 $5,150 $25.00 60 hrs. $6,650

    Flight Attendant x2 $3,000 $20.00 60 hrs. $4,200Chauffer $1,250 $30.00 40 hrs. $2,450

    $103,700Monthly Labor CostsAnnual Labor Costs $1,244,400

    (Average Salary)

  • 8/3/2019 Econ Business Plan Example

    25/25

    Salaries and hourly compensation are subject to change as business progresses to allow

    for more consistent paychecks.

    Suppliers:

    Company Address Phone Website

    ChevronCorp.

    1500 Louisiana StHouston, TX

    (832)854-5927

    http://www.chevronglobalaviation.com/

    ProductmmOfferings:

    Chevron provides its customers with the highest quality aviation fuelavailable. AmoLines will be the only FBO on the west coast to offer bothChevron Jet-A and 100LL fuels.

    (Chevron)

    Company Address Phone Website

    Aircraft Spruce

    & Specialty Co.

    225 Airport Circle

    Corona, CA

    (951)

    372-9555 http://www.aircraftspruce.com/Productmm

    Offerings:Aircraft Spruce wholesales any part required for nearly anymaintenance or installation project for manufactured aircraft; also,they supply a number of products for home- and kit-built airplanes.In addition Aircraft Spruce offers pilot supplies of all types for ourEducation market. With Aircraft Spruce, AmoLines will offer thebest product line alongside first-rate installation to our customers.

    (Aircraft Spruce)