ecgc export credit guarantee corp of india summer training

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    ANALYSIS OF PREMIUM INCOME

    UNDER

    ECIBWTPCG FOR BANKS

    EXPORT CREDIT GUARANTEE

    CORPORATION OF INDIA

    Presented By :

    Pranav Shrimali (28)

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    Set up on 31st July, 1957

    1957 - Export Risks Insurance Corporation (ERIC)

    1964 - Export Credit & Guarantee Corporation Limited

    (ECGC)

    1983 - Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited

    (ECGC)

    Wholly owned by the Government of India

    Brief History

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    Provides credit risk covers to Exporters against non payment

    risks of the overseas buyers/buyers country in respect of the

    exports made.

    Provides credit Insurance covers to banks against lending risksof exporters

    Rated iAAA by ICRA.

    An ISO organization excelling in credit insurance services

    5th largest credit insurer of the world 5 regional offices and 51 branches

    ECGCAn Export Promotion Institution

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    ECGC

    BanksExporters

    GuaranteePolicy

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    Offers insurance protection to exporters against payment risks

    Provides guidance in export-related activities

    Makes available information on different countries with its

    own credit ratings

    Makes it easy to obtain export finance from banks/financial

    institutions

    Assists exporters in recovering bad debts

    Provides information on credit-worthiness of overseas buyers

    How does ECGC help exporters?

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    Standard Policy Shipment Comprehensive Risk Policy

    Small Exporters policy

    Specific Shipment Policy (short term)

    Export Turnover policy

    Specific buyer wise policy

    Consignment export policy

    Global entity policy

    Single buyer exposure policy

    Multi buyer exposure policy

    Software project exports policy IT enabled (single customer) policy

    IT enabled (multi customer) policy

    SME Policy

    Customer specific policy (Tailor made)

    Products offered to Exporters : Policies

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    Guarantees to Banks(ECIB)

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    Any loan given to an exporter for the manufacture, processing,purchasing or packing of goods meant for export against a firmorder or Letter of Credit qualifies for Packing CreditGuarantee.

    The Packing Credit Guarantee of ECGC helps the exporter toobtain better and adequate facilities from their bankers.

    The Guarantees assure the banks that, in the event of an

    exporter failing to discharge his liabilities to the bank, ECGC

    would make good a major portion of the bank's loss. The bank is required to be co-insurer to the extent of the

    remaining loss.

    Packing Credit Guarantee

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    ECIB-Packing CreditIndividual & WT

    ECIB-Bank-wise Packing Credit

    ECIB-Sector Packing Credit

    ECIB- Post-shipmentIndividual & WT ECIB-Export Performance

    ECIB-Production Finance

    ECIB-Export Finance

    Choice of ECIB covers

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    Purpose :

    To indemnify any defaults in the Pre-shipment advances givenby a Bank to all its customers (exporters) on all India basis.

    ECIB- Wholeturnover Packing Credit

    (ECIB-WTPC)

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    Minimum number of accounts & premium applicable.

    - Higher percentage of cover with lower premium rate andreduction in procedural formalities.

    To seek approval for limit beyond specified/new accounts/assetclassification beyond Std.

    Premium payable on average outstanding.

    Cover percentage- 50/60/75/90.

    Restricted Cover country cover.

    Procedural aspects of ECIB-WTPC

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    ANALYSIS

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    NUMBER OF BANKS NO. OF BRANCHESWTPCG31 167

    Premium Earned under Whole Turnover Packing

    Credit Guarantee at Ahmedabad Branch

    Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    Amount Rs.

    11,66,30,409/-

    Rs.

    10,78,39,383/-

    Rs.

    10,46,05,746/-

    % Change - (7.54) (3.00)

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    0

    20000000

    40000000

    60000000

    80000000

    100000000

    120000000

    140000000

    2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    YEAR

    Premiu

    m(

    Rs.)

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    Sr

    No.

    Bank 2008 -2009

    2009 -

    20102010

    2011

    % Change

    from

    FY 08-09

    To

    FY 09-10

    % Change

    from

    FY 09-10

    To

    FY 10-111 SBI Ahmedabad Lho - For

    Sipcg4,52,73,431 4,26,03,835 3,00,38,222 (5.90) (29.49)

    2 Bank Of Baroda 1,99,25,689 2,13,20,239 2,19,40,390 7.00 2.913 Punjab National Bank 99,58,366 80,49,960 95,78,564 (19.16) 18.994 Bank Of India 1,00,17,942 52,36,994 56,91,023 (47.72) 8.675 Union Bank Of India 35,98,088 32,34,935 46,47,102 (10.09) 43.656 Oriental Bank Of Commerce 23,70,554 31,35,139 43,73,196 32.25 39.497 Central Bank Of India 10,03,421 6,49,720 40,75,028 (35.25) 527.208 Uco Bank 41,98,207 44,75,440 40,69,352 6.60 (9.07)9 Axis Bank (Formerly Uti

    Bank)20,02,499 28,45,052 38,14,025 42.08 34.06

    10 Canara Bank 13,68,695 21,53,032 33,90,558 57.31 57.48

    The Top 10 banks paying premium

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    0

    5,000,000

    10,000,000

    15,000,000

    20,000,000

    25,000,000

    30,000,000

    35,000,000

    40,000,000

    45,000,000

    50,000,000

    SB

    IAhmedabad

    Lho-

    ForSipcg

    Ba

    nkOfBaroda

    Pu

    njabNational

    Bank

    BankOfIndia

    U

    nionBankOf

    India

    O

    rientalBank

    O

    fCommerce

    CentralBank

    OfIndia

    UcoBank

    AxisBank

    (FormerlyUti

    Bank))

    CanaraBank

    2008 - 200

    2009 - 201

    2010 - 2011

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    Premium income contribution of Top Ten Banks for the

    year 20102011.

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    The overall premium income under the WTPCG category has decreased by7.54% and 3% in the years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 respectively

    suggesting a decreasing negative trend in premium earned under category.

    Premium adjusted has shown negative performance. The main cause for

    this is low exports, which ultimately has less takeover of PC and PS facility

    from bank is the global recession which has put an adverse effect on the

    advances granted by the bank to the exporters.

    The non-payments reported from overseas buyers have also forced banks to

    apply cautious approach while sanctioning finance. This has overall effect

    on the performance of branchs premium income earning.

    FINDINGS

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    Defaults of major buyers of credit facility also have effect on advances like

    MICRO FORGE LTD., GPT STEELS LTD., VEOL, SHREE

    RANGNATHA EXPORTS, ETC.

    The fluctuations in Steel and Cotton markets have impact on advancestaken by export community from banks.

    Many banks have restricted packing credit and advances.

    contd.

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    There is a continuous decline in premium income earned from State Bankof India under SIPCG as there is a fall by 5.90% from financial year 2008-

    2009 to 2009-2010. This negative trend continued in financial year 2010-

    2011 by a further decline by nearly 30% which in turn have caused loss of

    premium income of more than 1.5 crores from State Bank of India alone.

    Bank of Baroda has shown continuous growth of premium income by

    paying regular premiums but the pace of the growth is reduced by decline

    in premium rates on renewal of guarantees.

    Central Bank of India showed an enormous jump of premium payments by

    527% in year 2010-2011. The main reason behind this increase in premium

    payments is inclusion of ELECTROTHERM (I) LTD. as exporter in the

    Central Bank of India.

    contd.

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    The units are having sound liquidity position and hence not utilizing fund fromthe Banks. Most of the large industries have gone for public issue andgenerated good funds out of it.

    The reason for non-availment of limits by Adani group is that the funds raised

    through GIP and right issue. Currently they are doing only coal trading. Otheroperations are divested in other group companies.

    Most of the clients from this region are having offices in Mumbai and they areavailing the advances from Mumbai based branches.

    Suzlon Groups limit approval has made it move out of the limit sanctioned forthe branch and has been shifted to the Mumbai based Project Export branch.This made the branch lose more than 150 lakhs of premium alone from asingle company.

    Reasons mentioned by the banks are :

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    The best way to get and keep customers is to constantly figure out how togive them more for less. The premium rate should be competitive enough

    so that the exporters dont feel as an additional burden to them.

    Continuous followup with bank branches who have stopped paying

    premiums and sending declarations.

    In order to get maximum out of the export industry, Small and Medium

    Enterprises should be targeted for the branchs growth and success and to

    maintain the position.

    To make available the negative list of buyers to all the policyholders &

    banks.

    SUGGESTIONS

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    It should simplify the claim settlement procedure.

    Cover on poor countries can be provided with higher premium.

    Time to time changes should be made in schemes according to the needs ofthe customers (customization of policies & guarantees).

    Formalities for policy issue & guarantees should be as simple and less in

    number as possible.

    ECGC can conduct exporters & bankers meet and seminars which will also

    increase its awareness.

    contd.

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