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Status : ACTIVEStart date : 2012-03-12End date : 2012-06-01
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Export Content View - Public Consultation on the EU environment policy priorities for 2020: Towards a 7th EU Environment Action Programme
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Women in Europe for a Common Future
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European Partnership for Energy and the Environment
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Ministry of the Environment
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KEPKA-Consumers' Protection Center Identification number in the register: 18939412904-80/ Nikolaos Tsemperlidis, President KEPKA, Member of Economic and Social Council of Greece and Alternate Member of EESC Evangelia Kekeleki, General Secretary KEPKA, Vice President Single Market Observatory, Member EESC and Member ECCG
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RREUSE asbl TR No. 05052317999-60
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Confederation of Finnish Industries EK
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Chartered Institution of Wastes Management (CIWM) Chart037933030 75281276395-64
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European Power Plant Suppliers Association
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Justice and Environment
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Institute for European Environmental Policy
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Green Budget Europe
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European Environmental Bureau
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halton borough council
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BOITE POSTALE N° 1 91600 SAVIGNY SUR ORGE
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By developing a strategic agenda for the environment, with clear priorities and objectives
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No Poland No opinion No opinion
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No France 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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No Germany 4 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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No Malta 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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No France 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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No Denmark 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Austria 2 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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No Denmark 6 6
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Yes 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No United Kingdom 6 4You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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Yes 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
Yes 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Spain 6 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Spain 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Italy 5 6
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Yes 5 6
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Yes 5 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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Yes 6 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Sweden 5 6
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No Austria 5 6
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No Germany 4 6
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Yes 5 4
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Yes 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
6 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Hungary 6 6
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No Czech Republic 6 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
4 4You can publish this contribution under the name given.
4 4You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No United Kingdom 5 4
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5 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
1 3You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No France 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Cyprus 6 5
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No Germany 6 5
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5 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Belgium 6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
No Germany 5 5
No Belgium 6 6
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4 6
Yes 4 6
No Germany 6 6
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6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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No Germany 6 6
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No Romania 4 2
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4 5You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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2 No opinion
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6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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No Italy 6 6
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6 6You can publish this contribution under the name given.
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Yes 6 6
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Yes 6 6
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added valueadded value added value added value added value added value
By providing a coherent framework and furthering the integration of environmental considerations into other policies
By ensuring a joint commitment from EU institutions and Member States to a common agenda
By stimulating public debate on environmental priorities and active participation of citizens, local authorities and businesses
By providing the long term certainty and a conducive framework for the private sector to invest in resource efficiency, low-carbon technology and eco-innovation
By defining a detailed list of actions to be implemented by 2020
5 5 No opinion 6 2
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6 No opinion No opinion 6 No opinion
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added valueEU semester added value long term vision importance
addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
By establishing environmental priority objectives for inclusion in the monitoring process of the EU semester
A new EAP has no added value
The final assessment of the 6<sup>th</sup> EAP has shown that a long term vision for Europe's environment would help in guiding the definition of priority objectives to be achieved by 2020. Bearing in mind the long term visions already set out in the Resource Efficiency Roadmap<a href="dispatchfg?userstate=newQuestion&id=ID379053640061406212&selectionType=Matrix#_ftn1">[1]</a>, the 2050 Low-Carbon Roadmap<a href="dispatchfg?userstate=newQuestion&id=ID379053640061406212&selectionType=Matrix#_ftn2">[2]</a> and the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020<a href="dispatchfg?userstate=newQuestion&id=ID379053640061406212&selectionType=Matrix#_ftn3">[3]</
Unsustainable consumption patterns
Unsustainable production patterns
4 5 Somewhat Important ImportantThere are relevant instruments such as the Energy Roadmap or the Transports White Paper that cannot be ignored in the development of environmental policy. All instruments should be built and implemented in a consistent manner. We believe multiple, overlapping targets should be avoided and, if not possible, the interaction between them should be carefully assessed. We welcome early agreement on a firm 2030 target with the ETS as a central policy instrument to provide a clear signal for industry.
6 1 Important ImportantThe EU should ensure more coherence between these different strategies and strenghten mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies, in particular the Common Agricultural Policy. Moreover, soil issues would deserve to be addressed by a dedicated directive. Besides this the chemicals legislation should address in a stringent way the possible impacts of chemicals in the environment and define strict cut-off criteria (PBT, endocrine disrupting properties, etc.).
4 2 Somewhat Important Somewhat ImportantClearly the seminar issue of the EAP is the fact that while they are strategic documents the legislative priorities shift and move faster or slower during its term. The EAPs are good mid terms signalling where the Commission is going but it needs to be cross-read with the Annual Legislative Work Programme. Forward looking the EAP needs to build on the Europe2020 flagship initatives and provide the medium term vision on how to implement them. Finally EAP , MFF & the CSF should be closely aligne
4 1 Important Very ImportantWhere we wnat to be with regard to pollution (zero); hazardous chemicals in use (none) etc. Aim for the best and develop policies to reach that.
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionItems for a coherent, integrated and modern sustainable industry policy framework is missing. EU policy measures for the transformation of European industry towards improved efficiency and performance cannot only be based on environmental legislation - like the IED - is disconnected in which context the industry is operating, its investment needs (no impact assessment required), technology innovation cycles. etc.
3 4 No opinion No opinion
5 1 Very Important Very Important
2 No opinion Very Important Very Important
Environment should be integrated in all existing EU policies, especially health policy, with the ultimate aim of significantly reducing the environmental burden of disease. Health policy should be part of the 7th EAP, as previously assessed by the European Commission, all the more because environmental health is not part of the EU Health program 2013-2020. Prevention of environmental damages at the source as well as corrective measures to restore polluted areas should be priorities as well.
Protection of health of the citizens use to environment for the health and well being of the citizens
4 2 Very Important Very ImportantAll instruments, including for instance the Energy Roadmap or the Transports White Paper should be tought og and implemented in a consistent manner. We believe multiple, overlapping targets should be avoided and, if not possible, the interaction between them should be carefully assessed. We would would welcome early agreement on a firm 2030 climate target with the ETS as its central policy instrument. The EAP should support harmonisation of all EU policy objectives.
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe 7th EAP should include a health & environment priority in order to protect human health and wildlife from endocrine disruptors (EDCs), chemical mixtures, nanomaterials and SVHC. Therefore it should establish a longer term framework for ensuring that new scientific findings are fully taken up through the development of specific measures relating to those emerging health threats. The 7th EAP should affirm the policy goal to have all “known and suspected" SVHC substituted by 2020.
5 1 Important Important
5 2 Very Important Important
- Implementation Mechanisms - Knowledge Base - Monitoring system (of the environment and of the 7th EAP) and appropriate indicators
- Emerging pollutants in air, soil, water and waste - Low health impacts missing. Phrases such as 'high standard of living', 'low environmental inputs' and 'human well being from biodiversity' do not necessarily cover health.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantIdentify specific work focus and performance, direct plans and actions to these focus. Assuming the relevance of the role of the citizen, encouraging management practices participatory. Embed diplomas in a more challenging question of enforcement and penalties. Reflect on Agriculture as the future. Include the life cycle of products and services as a factor influencing the moment of choice. Facing the sector of waste as an opportunity for job creation. Support the creation of inclusive business.
6 2 No opinion No opinionPolicy should ensure competitiveness and development of the existing industries in order to promote new investments to more efficient and climate friendly production and technology.
4 2 Important Important
No opinion 3 Important Somewhat Important
Although the vision towards creating a resource efficient Europe has been well depicted in the European Institutions’ various initiatives, we believe that this vision has to be underpinned by concrete measures as soon as possible. The key objective now is to specify how the set goals will be achieved in practice and provide a more detailed and specific impact assessment. FEAD, representing the private waste management sector, fully supports the vision of treating waste as a resource.
There is no significant missing element in term of areas to be tackled. One may put higher focus on implementation and try to define more realistic and achievable milestones. The international aspects should be prioritised.
No opinion 3 Important Somewhat Important
6 1 Very Important Very Important
There is no significant missing element in term of areas to be tackled. One may put higher focus on implementation and try to define more realistic and achievable milestones. The international aspects should be prioritised.
increase knowledge on health impacts of sustainable development policies, including new technologies and materials. Increase knowledge on the impact of environmental policies across the social gradient to ensure uptake of measures and services for all socio-economic groups.
No opinion 1 Very Important Somewhat Important
6 1 x Very Important Very Important
The 7th EU Environment Action Programme should provide a strong incentive to develop, with industry, research programmes clearly aiming at GHG reduction. Climate change should receive the highest order of priority in this respect.
3 1 No. No opinion No opinion
5 2 Very Important Very Important
5 1 Very Important Very Important
PRO EUROPE welcomes the resouce efficiency roadmap which aims to reach a transformation of the economy by improving and boosting production and changing consumption patterns such as, treating waste as a resource. The roadmap also urges better implementation of waste policy, to combat illegal waste shipments, and to review waste prevention and recycling targets, which is crucial for an effective and sustainable waste management system.
The area of pollution from hazardous chemicals and pharmaceuticals needs to be covered.
3 1 Somewhat Important Somewhat ImportantIn my opinion, nothing is missing, but there is a need to change some assumptions in the above mentioned documents. In general global perspective on issues compared to the protection of environmental and climate change and not focus only on the efforts of the EU, because it threatens their competitiveness and environmental effects on a global scale remains small.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
6 No opinion no comment No opinion No opinion
Deepening on: · Integration of Biodiversity protection in other EU policies. · Measures for monitoring and forecasting in order to face the consequences of climate change, sustainable management of water resources and protection of marine ecosystems and seas. · Better shared information systems, covering current gaps. · To improve risk management measures to avoid GMO environmental damage
6 1 Very Important ImportantEnergy efficiency: In the Energy Efficiency Directive, market principles must be kept to preserve affordability of energy services. Price instruments: To be strengthened. All regulatory barriers that prevent cost transfers to end users should be eliminated. ETS: Economic crisis has weakened CO2 price signal. Measures can strengthen this signal while preserving long term regulatory stability. Customer information: Customers shall have better information to help them take final decisions
No opinion 3 Important Somewhat ImportantWhile the Roadmaps and Strategies mentioned are undoubtedly useful, they are not sufficient, particularly in the short term. We feel that the following elements are missing: alignment between roadmaps, consistency with legislation, technology neutrality, innovation and choice of technology. EPEE supports the position taken by the institutions so far, that the 7th EAP will have to include binding targets.
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 4 -- Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
In line with the vision of the Resouce Efficiency Roadmap, the 7th EAP, and any strategy developed thereunder, should be founded on the principle of meeting environmental challenges through innovation and smart, sustainable economic growth. Investment in innovation should be a focal point to be addressed, as the development of new processes and products is a fundamental mean to reduce the current impacts of human activities.
4 2 Important Very ImportantThere is a lack of concrete proposals in particular, so called. "Good practices" that could be transferred from more developed countries to poor countries, but it probably will come after the completion strategy by 2020, when it will be possible to check whether the steps taken in the first stage was sufficient to achieve the goals.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantMore attention must be given to the issue of food system(production and consumption).EU biodiversity measures implemented so far have failed due to a lack of integration and coordination between the various initiatives,which are too fragmented and focused on individual sectors.For this reason,we call for a more integrated approach to policies,actions and planning.We consider the role of small-scale producers in safeguarding biodiversity-and the related policies-to be of fundamental importance.
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe EU Marine Strategy Green EU budgets Social responsibility of the EU in other countries and regions outside of the EU Promoting an international governance for marine ecosystems Environmental Justice and access to justice on environmental matters Stakeholders and civil society as a whole should no longer be considered as a mere recipient of public policies and rather be promoted to the role of co-actor and direct partner.
5 1 Important ImportantThe impacts these long-term visions could have on developing countries should be considered. Very often these developing countries have available land and suitable climatic conditions for growing food and energy crops, so policy integration in the new EAP should take into consideration how to achieve EU goals that also encourage trade and the achievement of development goals in these countries while ensuring their own sustainability, resource efficiency and biodiversity.
3 3 Important ImportantAn adequate legal security of assets and investments related to environmental policies to ensure economic development. Particularly in relation to the economic values and conditions for use. Adequacy of competition policy. Avoid environmental dumping. Environmental regulations without local applications. A balance between different EU countries in relation to the impacts of environmental policies. Otherwise there is unfair competition in favor of countries with lower environmental requirements
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantEconomic growth should no longer be considered as the fundamental aim of political action. Instead, improving the quality of life and environmental conditions should be an integral objective of any political and economic decision. Regarding [2] and [3] an integrated approach to climate change adaptation is still missing and must be incorporated into both the EU's future environmental and regional policies.
6 1 Somewhat Important Somewhat ImportantIn 2013 the European Commission will launch the review of the EU air quality strategy. However, it seems that this initiative will not consider indoor air quality. Given that outdoor and indoor air quality are closely linked and that EU citizens spend nearly 90% of their time indoors, this is a missed opportunity. Better indoor air quality can bring significant benefits in terms of human health (as detailed in the EnVIE report - Co-ordination Action on Indoor Air Quality and Health Effects).
No opinion No opinion Very Important Very ImportantFor the supply and recycle chain of packaged products, adqeuate standards should be defined and implemented by recyclers, retailers, packaged goods manufacturers and packaging suppliers. The new ISO world standards in his field, finalized on may 24th, 2012 after four years work of development worldwide with strong involvement of European actors as well, are ideally suited for this. Implementation of these ISO standards in packaging and environment should be stimulated by the EAP7 as well.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
5 3 Important Important
The 6EAP stakeholder consultation meetings have clearly indicated that transport is a key area where there has been less progress than expected in the 6EAP. CER believes that the 7EAP should help to push forward the implementation of the right policy measures and the development of the necessary instruments needed in transport, in particular to ensure that the 60% GHG emissions reduction in the transport sector by 2050 becomes reality.
empowering a common vision and at the same time considering all diversities soil reparation and conservation tax policies changing lifestlyles import/export policies local self sufficienciency on goods common resources energy and services
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantSustainable use of chemicals is missing
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantWe stress the need to address environmental issues without ignoring interrelated health issues. The 7th EAP should focus strongly on hazardous chemicals in consumer products including nanomaterials and endocrine disrupters. A new horizontal European regulatory framework on hazardous chemicals is needed.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantFocus and Direction of 6th EAP could be improved by including better indicators and targets to help drive national investments and inform policy making. Targets would provide solid goals to work towards. RREUSE agrees with the European Parliament that the 7th EAP should set more ambitious waste prevention and separate re-use and recycling targets.
3 2 Very Important Somewhat Important
No opinion No opinion NO opinion Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
5 1 Important Very Important
Clean tech plays an important role in green economy. The global aspect what comes to the competiveness is very important to the enterprises, how to guarantee the equal circumtances to every company globaly. The cost effectiveness should be taken into considerations in any action. Therefore, the local implication is more effective in most of the cases. There is a need for comprehensive approch instead of one target-setting processes.
LCA tools, data and application need to be improved and simplified such that more sustainable design, maunfacuture, use and recovery is easier to demonstrate.
5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
1 1 . Important Somewhat Important
A better implementation in necessary!
3 1 No opinion No opinionNo comments on this question.
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantEnvironmental issues need to be addressed without ignoring interrelated health issues. Focusing on hazardous chemicals in consumer products including nanomaterials and endocrine disrupters is urgent. Flaws in existing legislation show that chemicals in consumer products are not addressed systematically. Thus, a new horizontal European regulatory framework is needed. The main loophole regarding ressource efficiency is a lack of concrete targets. SCP policy needs to go beyond energy efficiency.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantAlthough soil as a resource is mentioned in various strategies and directives it is still a "sideshow" compared to other environmental compartments. An integrated and cross-boundary approach to sustainable soil management would create a level playing field for business and create certainty around risk management of contaminated land, the liabilities it carries and how they are managed, transferred and controlled, removing contradiction and confusion between Member States.
3 1 Important Very ImportantWe agree with the above, though it would be more useful to better clarify the text to provide better guidance, such as (vision on resource efficiency).
6 1 Important ImportantThere are important issues still to cover, e.g. nanotechnology, geoengineering, soil (adoption of binding legislation, in particular addressing covering of soil and soil degradation as a result of agriculture), environmental noise, especially in cities, protection of marine resources (also by means of more marine protection areas) and any other issue that development of science and technology may bring up. Other issues are still uncertain in terms of their environmental impact, such as GMOs.
No opinion 1 Very Important Very Important1 - Les conséquences négatives de la PAC sur l'économie agricole des pays en voie de développement. 2 - Les conséquences de l'agriculture intensive sur les émissions de CO2 et les changements climatiques. 3 - La protection de l'humus.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe visions of the three strategic documents are lacking a clear reference to environment and health (such as exposure to chemicals in the environment and products, indoor air quality and noise) so the 7EAP should provide this more comprehensive approach. The 7EAP would also benefit from a clear resource efficiency objective for 2050, such as 80% absolute reduction in resource use. Lastly, the vision needs to be clearly linked to medium-term targets for 2020 and 2030.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe milestones mentioned above must be made more concrete, quantified and measurable. 2030 appears to make sense as a mid-term perspective for targets, as it ensures sufficient planning certainty for governments and business. Integrating environmental aspects into budget, treaty and sectoral policies on energy, transport, agriculture and fisheries as well the implementation of the environmental acquis must form important horizontal policies of the 7th EAP.
3 1 Very Important Very Important
5 1 Very Important Very Important
It seems to be necessary to define the key terms like "human well-being", "inclusive economy" "high standard of living" e.a. The above-mentioned Roadmaps and strategies seem to understand "nature" merely as "material" and reflects the economic use and value. It is necessary to understand that the environment is more than just "raw material for economical production and processes" but first of all "creation" we receive, may use, have to preserve and to pass on to the next generation
The Directive on land use/consumption is missing.
5 1 No opinion No opinionGreater focus on waste. Please see our supplementary document.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe main problem is not that anything is missing but that there is a lack of focus and direction. This can be addressed by the 7EAP to put in place indicators and set targets to reduce resource use and improve environmental health, which will lead environmental policy making and foster integration and reduces Europe's global footprint as well as environmental impacts in Europe.
4 2 Important Somewhat ImportantThe EU has engaged into a very long term vision by 2050. But it is impossible to predict all necessary measures to guarantee a sustainable development of society in the EU by 2050. Step by step the Commission should adapt necessary measures. Priority should be given to full implementation and harmonization of environmental legislation in the EU before initiating new legislations. At world level the EU should push for global consistent environmental quality standards.
3 1 Important ImportantEnv. policies and the climate change policy may have diverging, sometimes even conflicting objectives. Therefore it is important to look for synergies; e.g. resource efficiency contributing to climate change mitigation while avoiding potential negative trade-offs, e.g. GHG emission reduction and biodiversity. Regarding the vision from the 2050 Low-Carbon Roadmap acknowledge that each sector hits specific characteristics. This has to be taken into account when defining priority objectives.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe main problem is not that anything is missing but that there is a lack of focus and direction. This can be addressed by the 7EAP to put in place indicators and set targets to reduce resource use and improve environmental health, which will lead environmental policy making and foster integration and reduces Europe's global footprint as well as environmental impacts in Europe.
2 1 Very Important Somewhat Important
4 3 No Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
These are the elements. Missing in [1] and [3] is definition of 'ecosystem service' and define clearly its scope . Measures taken in the various political field should be concistent and attune to each other, to achieve the goals set.
4 1 Very Important Very ImportantBegrenzung der Auswirkungen von Stoffen und Stoffgemischen auf Umwelt und Gesundheit
4 2 Very Important ImportantFocus on throughout implementation of European environmental law in all Member States.
4 2 Important Somewhat ImportantThe different Roadmaps provide generic long-term visisons and short-term measures. The medium-term milestones should be worked out with all stakeholders so as to ensure that different sectors can contribute to the Roadmap. Special attention should be given to ensuing consistency between legislation at EU and national level. Enforcement of existing legislation is rightfully a priority. More harmonisation should be sought with regard to technical aspects to bring more level playing field in Europe
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantHazardous chemicals reduction for better environment and human health (transport, local heating, production processes, water/soil/food chain contamination) Ecosystem services – getting prices right Sustainable land use and soil conservation Environmental conditionalities on EU import/international trade policy to mitigate unsustainable and harmful practices linked with production of goods, food, fuels and services GMO related risks to human health and the environment Urban environment
5 1 Very Important Very Important
6 1 Very Important Very Important
The 7 EAP shall focus strongly on hazardous chemicals in consumer products incl. nanomaterials & endocrine disrupters. Flaws in existing EU legislation (e.g. REACH, GPSD) show need for new horizontal EU regulatory framework on hazardous chemicals is needed. EC strategy on resource efficiency lacks concrete targets. Current EU sustainable product policy focuses mainly on energy efficiency. Aspects as resource efficiency, recyclability, reusability,waste&hazardous chemicals are often left out.
Consider the role of decentral authorities in execution and implementation. They often play a crusial role.
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe 6 EAP has had an environment&health priority, which according to Eurobarometers is supported by the EU public. The 7 EAP should continue with this, as environmental pollution is a key determinant of health, as well as concrete chronic disease prevention opportunities. An E&H priority is vital to guide effective actions in this field, and has also proven to be valuable in reaching out to citizens on how EU environment policy fosters better health.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantWe believe that we need a systematic structured method by which exposure to environmental exposure may be quantified and therefore allow an anaylysis of the association of exposure with disease . We would therefore like harmonized chronic disease registers in all EU countires, where people who had been diagnosed with a specified disease (with strict diagnostic criteria) would be asked questions in relation to occupation, areas of residence, proximity to old landfill sites, diet, alcohol etc,
5 4 Important ImportantThe sources named above cover all the relevant elements, the 7th EAP does not need to expand on this. The 7th EAP should give a concrete follow-up to the vision set out in the above-mentioned policy documents.
No opinion 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe soil thematic strategy should be updated and strengthened within the 7th EAP. This means amongst others that member states should finally adopt the soil framework directive. The EAP is needed as an overarching strategy to promote policy coherence between the different strategies and objectives. Organic food and farming should be seen in this context as an approach to tackle several environmental issue in a coherent approach, with instruments targeting the production and the consumption side.
6 2 Important ImportantThe EU should ensure more coherence between these different strategies and strenghten mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies, in particular the Common Agricultural Policy. Moreover, soil issues would deserve to be addressed by a dedicated directive.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
3 1 Very Important Very Important
A strong connection between production and consumption should be adressed and also consider the whole life cycle of products from environmental point of view. This should also take into consideration products produced and coming from outside the EU and production executed outside the Union by EU member states or industries and companies from the EU.
Wilderness protection and, to some extent, rewilding Europe, not fully reflectes in the existing strategies and road maps Ecosystem approach, not fully reflectes in the existing strategies and road maps
3 2 Important Somewhat Important
6 1 No! Very Important Very Important
The imp elements are addressed in the long-term RM. It is essential that they deliver robust & meaningful policy initiatives/targets to provide long-term visibility & predictability for industry to invest in R&D and production capacities in the EU. The 2020 horizon is already outdated since too close to achieve tangible results. A longer horizon is therefore needed, backing the 2050 objs with interim targets/objs for 2025,2030&2040, that need to be rapidly grounded with concrete policy measures.
No opinion 1 Very Important Important
3 1 Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
We think that the main environmental issues are covered in these three roadmaps (resource, carbon, biodiversity). However only the 2050 low carbon roadmap has appropriate commonly agreed indicators today. Therefore indicators should also be established and agreed upon for resource efficiency and for biodiversity.
In the first place there has to be found a framework for the EU-wide implementation of the existing legislation. Even today environmental specification are in parts so strict that they can only reached with inappropriate costs. Costs and benefits have to be weighed. The EAP has to build a reliable framework, to which society and business can adjust.
1 1 Very Important Very Important
4 1 Very Important Very Important
The policy framework seems to be in place. The emphasis should be on delivery, enforcement and compliance.
Adaptation to climate change should be considered prominently. Managing the nitrogen cycle is crucial for attaining the targets of both the Biodiversity and the Resource Efficiency Strategies. With regard to sustainability, high qualities of life and human well-being should be promoted. Consider interlinkages (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions should not be cut at the expense of other environmental sectors). EU should consider the development of a long-term vision on the urban environment.
4 1 Important Important
5 1 Very Important Very Important
The maritime strategy should be enhanced and the environmental objectives of the Marine Strategy framework directive should be important prorities.
A toxic free future roadmap is missing.
5 1 Very Important Very Important
5 1 No Important Important
By 2050 EU economy to respect ressource constraints and still be competitive and providing a high quality of life. Climate protection milestones achieved. Biodiversity and ecosystems protected. Greenhouse gases considerably reduced. Natural capital and ecosystems protected and valued. Dependance on fuel and nuclear power energy solved, renewable energies sources put in place.
6 1 Somewhat Important Very ImportantThere is a missing cross-cutting priority. It is now widely recognised that we have a 4th major and global environmental crisis, beside erosion of biodiversity, resource depletion and climate change, namely the environmentally-induced non-transmitable diseases. Previous EAP objectives (such as cessation goal for emissions of SVHCs) and other EU strategies (Health&Environment, EDCs, ...) are barely mentioned here although they would fit under a clear Health&Environment goal developed in the EAP.
4 1 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantAgree that establishing a 2050 environmental sustainability vision is very much needed. But this requires the use of a comprehensive indicator like the ecological footprint to communicate and measure progress. In addition it will be important that the 7th EAP sets specific targets to provide the mandate for action. The proposals are too timid. Confirm the 2020 target for chemicals and supplement that therefore by 2020 all "known and suspected" SVHC have to be substituted.
1 1 - Important Somewhat Important
2 1 Important Very ImportantThe EU has implemented a comprehensive set of qualitative targets, e.g. on: nutrients, land use for agriculture, sealed land. Largely missing is, however, the global dimension the question of a "fair share" of global resource use, the objective of global covergence of per capita resource use, the challenge of minimising the export/leakage of environmental problems to other countries outside the EU, the role of the EU as global leader.
5 1 Very Important Very Important
5 2 Very Important Very Important
The 7th EAP should focus strongly on hazardous chemicals in consumer products including nanomaterials and endocrine disrupters. Moreover flaws in existing European legislation (toys, REACH, GPSD) show there is no systematic community approach to address chemicals in consumer products systematically. The EU stainable product policy’s focus is too narrow (climate focus) – resource efficiency, recyclability, re-usability, waste and hazardous chemicals need to be included.
Strategy to enhance better implementation; increase coherence of environment policies with other policies such as agriculture, transport
5 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe 6 EAP has had an environment&health priority, which according to Eurobarometers is supported by the EU public. The 7 EAP should continue with this, as environmental pollution is a key determinant of health, as well as concrete chronic disease prevention opportunities. An E&H priority is vital to guide effective actions in this field, and has also proven to be valuable in reaching out to citizens on how EU environment policy fosters better health.
3 3 Not at all Important ImportantClimate change and changes to our weather patterns will undoubtedly affect the most vulnerable in all of our communities and we will need to work effectively together in a timely way to mitigate these impacts and prevent the disproportionate levels of harm that may result. point 2 should specify a decoupling of economic growth from carbon emissions as a reduction in carbon emissions could result from a downturn in economic growth alone
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantA long-term vision for Europe's environment and priority objectives to be achieved by 2020 should take into account fostering a health and equity-promoting physical and social environments and as such should be sufficiently recognised in Europe's vision for environment. Listed strategies shows a skewed focus on the supply side and little has it to do with the demand side. Given the overconsumption and inequalities in access and distribution of resources, this should be given due consideration.
6 1 Important ImportantTransparency International urges the Commission to elaborate and strengthen work in relation to environment governance. Our research and experience shows that corruption and fraud are undermining climate change mitigation goals through low value for money renewable energy projects in Europe and beyond. We urge the Commission to develop standards to safeguard against corruption in the energy sector and in climate/carbon financing arrangements. We would be happy to offer support and expertise.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe 7th EAP should contain concrete and time specific targets, clear objectives, and solution-oriented policy recommendations and provide for better and efficient enforcement of existing regulation. Regarding producing and consuming within the planetary boundaries, besides all resources should be sustainably managed, the natural resource use must be reduced according to the established targets for an absolute reduction in the use of land, water, carbon and material.
3 1 Important ImportantHealth(healthy citizens);commitment(citizens committed to creating an eco-efficient economy);knowledge(a new economy based on knowledge);identity (protective of our natural resources and biodiversity). Environmental quality (clean and healthy environment); responsible consumption.Adaptation (minimise vulnerability to Climate Change).Generally speaking, the precautionary principle is notable for its absence from the emblematic 2020 initiatives and their roadmaps, critical for chemical substances.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantI believe it was missed the concept of Quality of life, related with governance, real democracy, health conditions, employ... The socioeconomic issues must be covered by the new EAP in a deeper way.
4 2 Very Important Important
4 1 Very Important Very Important
" spatial planning and urban transformation with a clear address for a useful policy of environmental compensation; " addresses to balance competing land uses (farming, agriculture, urbanization, biomass production)
The 7th EAP should armonize all the objectives set by other policies and should include also guidelines on the implementation of actions by Member States
6 1 Very Important Very Important
1 6 Somewhat Important Not at all Important
EU should start to diminish the consumption its member countires and start a degrowth model , by cutting the consumption of the natural resources by 20 % by 2020. The consumption shoud be redirected to un-material sources such as giving time to ones family and friends and such.
In recent years, Europe's economy has become thoroughly uncompetitive, threatening all of the long term visions set out in the question. The question has to be asked, at the very least, whether the concentration on environmental issues over the past twenty years has not not itself, at least in part, led to this poor economic performance. The question, therefore should not be whether there are elements that are missing, but whether there are elements that should not be included at all.
2 3 Important Somewhat Important
2 3 Important Somewhat Important
4 4 Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
7 EAP should strongly promote EU clenatech business and an comprehensive view of European competitiveness. Energy and environmental targets should be set globally, not only EU-wide.
7 EAP should strongly promote EU clenatech business and an comprehensive view of European competitiveness. Energy and environmental targets should be set globally, not only EU-wide.
1) Create value for the conservation of natural habits and a sustainable use of resources; 2) Less use of chemical inputs in system; 3) Rational conservation and use of rain, rivers, water tables and water
5 4 Very Important Important
6 1 No Very Important Very Important
[4] By 2050 the EU`s European food industry to use new types of nutrients such as algae, insects and soil.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantThe Member States and the EU bodies continue in their failure to recognise that the emphasis on economic growth in the EU is a root cause of the sustainability crisis. This emphasis stems from the requirement for growth forced on society by the nature of the money system within which money is created by being lent into existence at interest. A detailed public examination of the money systems and their role in the transition to a sustainable economy must be an early priority for the 7EAP
4 1 Very Important Very ImportantWe are of the opinion that in order for Europe to reach its ambitious environmental objectives, SMEs have to be brought to the front row. Since SMEs represent 99.9 % of all companies in Europe and create 85% of all new jobs, they hold a great potential to significantly contribute to Europe’s ambitious environmental goals. Therefore, it is important that the 7th EAP takes account of that and becomes instrumental in creating a favourable framework for SMEs to improve their environmental impact.
5 1 Very Important ImportantI feel missing some explicit references to citizens’ involvement on the process
3 1 Very Important Very ImportantWe agree with the above, though it would be more useful to better clarify the text to provide better guidance, such as (vision on resource efficiency): Our economy is competitive, inclusive and provides a high standard of living with much lower total environmental pressures, staying within the carrying capacity of the EU territory.
4 1 Very Important Very Important
6 1 Very Important Important
More visions and ambitions regarding: -chemicals -international shipping -consumption issues -involving environmental considerations in public procurement
Not covered but constantly need to be under observation are harmful substances, nano-material and new emerging substances Also Climate Change Adaptation needs to be considered, besides soley aiming at reaching climate change milestones
3 4 Important Somewhat Important
4 1 No opinion No opinion
5 1 resience Important Important
With the emission-trading-direction the EU has set a legal basis for companies to plan investments for the achievement of an already fixed emission target for 2020. Any changes of set rules lead to legal insecuirity and interfere with already set long term investment plans, planed company strategies and taken decisions. No changes in the ETS-SYSTEM!
A to the point chapter on health and environment could contribute to an improvement of the general health status of the European population
2 1 Important Very Important
2 1 Important Very Important
Mainstreaming environment accross the polica spectrum is successfully implemented.
Mainstreaming environment accross the polica spectrum is successfully implemented.
4 2 Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
No opinion 1 Important Important
- Teilweise wirken die einzelnen Maßnahmen nicht gut untereinander abgestimmt. Hier muss eine einheitliche Betrachtung erfolgen. - Bei allen Umweltambitionen muss geschaut werden, ob bei einer Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse diese von den Wirtschaftsbeteiligten getragen werden kann, damit nicht aufgrund zu hoher Auflagen der Wirtschaftsstandort Europa unattraktiv wird und damit der Umwelt mehr geschadet wird.
There should be consistency between the different policies e.g. in the way they address forest products and, in particular, wood. Wood and wood-based products can play an important role in achieving the goals set within the resource efficiency roadmap and the 2050 low carbon roadmap.
No opinion 1 Important Important
5 1 Important Somewhat Important
There should be consistency between the different policies e.g. in the way they address forest products and, in particular, wood. Wood and wood-based products can play an important role in achieving the goals set within the resource efficiency roadmap and the 2050 low carbon roadmap.
Demonstarble continuity across these policy documents so that they do not operate in isolation or worse, in conflict with each other. There must be some appreciation that economic growth is crucial at present and many economies across the EU and beyond are looking to 'free up' industry and reduce regulation to stimulate growth. Reducing regulation in the environment sector may have an impact on the use of resources, water, energy and bidiversity.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantThese visions do not include the impact of EU production and consumption patterns on the rest of the world’s biodiversity and environment, despite EU’s involvement in international agreements. There is no mention of the impact of the use of new technologies such as GMOs on the environment. There is no reference to the precautionary principle. If the protection of the environment is to be integrated in other policies, resources management must also take into account all aspects of animal welfare.
4 2 Very Important Very ImportantThere should be one over-riding vision (not 3 separate ones) and it should be integrated with the economic policy for the EU - not an additional one. Consumption patterns and required changes in inidividual comsumption should be discussed (what is it EU citizen's should aspire to 'have' and how to engage with this agenda given the resource constraints we face).
6 1 Very Important Very Important There are very good instruments in the European Union but their implementation relies on highly bureaucratic monitoring systems that must be sent to the European Comission and that sometimes do not reflect the real outcome that they produced for a better environment. Many directives are not linked and many resources from public administration are spent on bureaucracy when it should be focused on envolving citizens and assuring compliance.
3 1 Very Important Very Important
5 5 No. Very Important Very Important
Links should be established between the individual policies to enable such projects to develop, which are operational and has a connection to the everyday life of people. This may require an integrated approach aiming separate horizontal initiatives in environment protection for EU cities (large concentartion of people, less natural habitat) and rural areas (low concentration of people, space for natural habitat).
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantEconomic growth should not be considered as the fundamental aim of political action anymore. Instead, strengthening the quality of life and of the environmental conditions hasve to become the integrative objective of any political and economic decisions. Regarding [2] and [3] an integrated approach to climate change adaptation is still missing and has to be incorporated both in the EU´s future environmental and regional policies.
5 2 Somewhat Important ImportantAll the elements are here. The big challenge is to ensure the sustainably management of all the resources by all the world decisors.
6 1 Very Important ImportantHow about promoting EU's best and most effective tool EMAS for supporting organisations - especially SMEs - to dramatically improve their environmental performance (across all areas mentioned above)? The EU-Commision set targets for the number of EMAS-validated organisations - which are very unlikely to reach if EMAS is not being promoted by the EU. The EAP could be the perfect policy framework to achieve higher environmental performance of all kinds of organisations.
No opinion 1 Very Important Very ImportantYes. In your Resource Efficiency Roadmap, you mix up two different things On one side, your objectives are consistent with the real world and the idea of human progress: Providing a high standard of living with lower impacts while respecting planetary boundaries. Good point. On the other side, you are emphasising on ideology, free-market ideology to be precise: all for growth and international (economic) competition What if those objectives are NOT achievable with this ideology ?
No opinion 1 Very Important Very ImportantYes. In your Resource Efficiency Roadmap, you mix up two different things On one side, your objectives are consistent with the real world and the idea of human progress: Providing a high standard of living with lower impacts while respecting planetary boundaries. Good point. On the other side, you are emphasising on ideology, free-market ideology to be precise: all for growth and international (economic) competition What if those objectives are NOT achievable with this ideology? Let's exit WTO
3 2 Not at all Important Not at all Important
No opinion 1 Important Very Important
Targets under existing Directives should be considered.
harmful substances to human health and the environment
5 1 Important ImportantGeneral vision of eu is ok, so just : - Importance analysis of the policies and sectors that have most impact on environment --> the most important goals for sustainable development and environment preservation.
2 No opinion Not at all Important Not at all ImportantThe energy- ressource management has to be improved as most of the European countries suffer from the import of the energies in gas and oil and the needed political conflicts. Then every state has to make an opinion to the self-supply or import of energy and then give an information on the economic strategy. Self supply means to support the solar-energy systems and the small and medium enterprises in this area as well as the communal suppliers
5 1 Very Important No opinionConcerning climate and environment, SNCF believes that these two following points should be added: 1. Clear objectives for each transport modes, clear deadlines and transition periods to achieve the envrionmental goals and the ambition set in terms of GHG emission reduction ; 2. The full externalisation of external costs with incremental objectives up to 2050.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
5 3 Very Important Very Important
Economic growth should not be considered as the fundamental aim of political action anymore. Instead, strengthening the quality of life and of the environmental conditions hasve to become the integrative objective of any political and economic decisions. Regarding [2] and [3] an integrated approach to climate change adaptation is still missing and has to be incorporated both in the EU´s future environmental and regional policies.
It is important that EU environmental policy must take into account the EU environmental, economic and social objectives within other sectoral, structural and cohesion policies. It is also important to set a clear climate european policy.
5 3 Very Important Very Important
3 1 Important Very Important
It is important that EU environmental policy must take into account the EU environmental, economic and social objectives within other sectoral, structural and cohesion policies. It is also important to set a clear climate european policy.
Sustainable utilisation of natural resources should generally be better implemented. The sustainable use of land and marine ecoystems should be equally weightened and other environmentally important issues should be included apart from carbon emissions. For instance, the EU has a very appaling record in providing frameworks for sustainable fishing quota, particularly for Thuna in the Mediterrenean and Cod in the North Sea.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
5 2 Important Important
Economic growth should not be considered as the fundamental aim of political action anymore. Instead, strengthening the quality of life and of the environmental conditions hasve to become the integrative objective of any political and economic decisions. Regarding [2] and [3] an integrated approach to climate change adaptation is still missing and has to be incorporated both in the EU´s future environmental and regional policies.
The negative affects of Invasive Non-Native/ Alien species ( plant and animal) on the sustainability of our biodiversity
5 2 Important ImportantCompatibility of agriculture and natural areas.
6 1 Very Important No opinionGreat importance should be given to the effect of pollution in cities where a large % of the EU population is currently living.
5 3 Very Important Somewhat Important
6 1 Very Important Very Important
No, it should be taken into acount that by 2020 the same level of environmental quality should be reached in every EU member state at minimum. Priority should be given on globally consistent environmental quality standards.
There should be gret attention to clear links between the issues. E.g. as a TSO we face great difficulties connecting renewable energy production to the power grid due to (valid) environmental/nature issues.
6 3 Important Very Important
No opinion No opinion N.A. No opinion No opinion
6 1 Very Important Very Important
There are two main issue in this theme, wich are: - Clear, equal and serious fiscalization, comom to every country. - Uniformity of criterea across crountries.
EU ecological footprint significantly reduced (ba at least one half) EU economy must contribute to quality of life and longterm ecological & economic sustainability EU should be independant from resources from outside Eu should reduce its emissions by 95% by 2050 (compared to 1990)
6 6 Very Important Very Important
No opinion 1 NO Very Important Important
I think that still missing an explaination of how is going to have a truly commitment from society, politicians and governments in EU. Environment is not real engage in our thoughts and is not reflected in our way of life, at all!
6 1 Very Important Very Important
6 No opinion Very Important Very Important
6 1 Important Somewhat Important
5 1 None Very Important Very Important
It seems very good but marketing of these ideas to the general population is very important to ensure it suceeds in its aims otherwise the document may only collect duat.
Better control of water resources and quality Incite industrial firms to produce better quality goods and equipments in order to reduce waste
Outing the nuclear energy to allow to get the renewable energy way !
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantAddressing the conflicts that arise in furthering each priority objective separately is missing. Strategic decisions on fundamental tradeoffrs and non-negotiable lower an upper boundaries are necesasry, accounting for sceintific uncertainty. An adaptive management process, involving all sectors of society, is most suitable toa chieve the above tasks.
5 1 Important Important
4 No opinion no elements missing Important Very Important
A specific Transports and Travelling strategy for Europe. Pointing to move and change to an economy and transportation model (public trasnports and private cars) based on hydrogen (fuel cell engines) instead of the actual policy and energy status quo based on oil industry. Also a distinct Energy roadmap to reduce the use of nuclear energy (based on nuclear fission) and promoting the research on nuclear energy based on new fusion reactors (more efficient, less radioactive residuals).
6 1 Very Important Very Important
2 1 Very Important Very Important
6 1 Important Very Important
5 1 No Very Important Very Important
The EU’s ecological footprint has been halved. The EU’s economy must contribute to high level of quality of life rather than to merely an economic high standard of living. The statement about resources must also include resources grown/exploited outside the EU but consumed within it. Europe serves as an international model for a successful transformation to a low-carbon, environmentally sound and socially just society. The EU should cut its emissions by 95% by 2050 compared to 1990.
Most environmental objectives will be achieved by implementing an EU-wide cap and share/teq/cap and dividend system.
EU biodiversity strategy is lacking a more stringent legal framework
4 3 Not at all Important Not at all Important
6 1 Very Important Very Important
2 No opinion Very Important Very Important
Must be made the evironmental cost internalisation promoted vocational qualification in the field
1) No more soil consumption (sealing) from 2020 onwards 2) Adoptioin of Soil Framework Directive before 2020
These are very strong commitments.
6 1 Important Very Important
3 1 I don't know Very Important Important
The ressource efficiency roadmap is unprecise. The concept of efficiency is important but is not enough. You can be efficient and still threaten the environment. A dimension of global quality including thresholds is complementary. Other elements: - act on water quality improvement and not only water use efficiency. - sustainable fishing plan, including no fishing at all for certain species - increasing resilience of human systems - increasing self sufficiency for essential products such as food
3 2 Very Important ImportantSustainable food production; Targeting unsustainable consumption and eco-design.
6 1 Very Important Very Important(2) without losing an eye on the social aspect, the gap between rich and poor, those who have and have not should not get bigger. Renewable energy use, insulation costs incentives are more aimed to the well off than to the not so well off. Energy costs are higher for the money deprived than for the middle class and higher class.
5 2 Somewhat Important Somewhat ImportantBy 2020 Environment is going to be part of compulsory educational and scholastic programs in EU Member States.
5 No opinion Very Important Very Important
5 1 Very Important No opinion
A Soil Protection Directive, which might give aid to Member States which have not provided yet a strict discipline to preserve soil and its invaluable services, and to serve as an example throughout the world as to defend and guarantee the sustainability of human activities. Then, an effective network of controls, which might prevent false successes and be of detriment for those who are cheating the EU legislation. This should be enforced and applied also to the very MS governments...
i think that the most imortant thing to do is make the citizens partecipant because the only change possible should start from the singular peopole ...the change have to start from the little thing that every one can do like planting trees in the local region..because is full of citizens that want to help but we have to be unit to be useful
6 2 Important Very Important
5 1 Very Important Very Important
We think that this vision is already correct, as we can imagine in this echonomic and social conjuncture. It is possible that the term for privategas emission is too optimistic. I hope that new generation will be able to fight to reach those interesting objectives
Really valuable targets.
4 4 Important ImportantI think that the EU Biodiversity Strategy and other initiatives are adequately funded and that a maneuver is necessary to reorient the substantial EU funding that benefit landowners and agricultural productions sometimes useless, but need more funding for biodiversity research
5 3 Important Somewhat ImportantMaybe the lack of obligation for many companies to reach this objectives.
6 6 Somewhat Important Somewhat ImportantEnvironment pollution and animal and human helath are strictly related. Decreasing the environmental pollution (dust, gas emission) means decreasing the animal and human pathologies. That can have a great impact on health and social walfare expenses. What has been saved in medical expenses can be invested determining a new economic prosperity. This raodmap first implies a monitoring of air, soil, water and raw food for micro and nanosized pollution, namely and interdisciplinary approach.
6 1 Important Very Important
5 1 / Important Very Important
6 No opinion no comment Very Important Very Important
A coordinated policy of information to citizens and (mainly) formation to operators is still missing. Transparency of Industrial procedures should be provided at least to scientists. In case of food processing, clear labeling on food envelopes should provide exhaustive information to consumers. About the effects of nanoparticles, their presence and effects in the water compartment is at present at the beginning, because in water their degradation processes and behaviour is completely unknown
2 3 Very Important Very Important
5 1 Important Very Important
the documents don't open
One of the most important sectors with a negative influence on environment quality is agriculture. The new CAP - strategy needs to be fully aware of the responsability of the sector for resource use, low carbon and even more important pesticide use and biodiversity.
6 1 Somewhat Important Important
6 1 Very Important Very Important
We need global long terme objectives, but the members states and the local institutions have also to promote the sustainable use of the natural ressources. An other challenge for the European Environnement is the control of the invasive species. Further, its time to think abour a real integrated biodiversity management including the sustainable use of the natural ressources: not only protection can preserve the biodiversity. Also traditional activities must be preserved and promoted.
There are not enough means to insure a good implementation by member-States, no sanctions able to make binding agreements.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
3 No opinion Very Important Very Important
Main missing elements: enforcing strategies
Lower the population in the EU by birth control. Reduce the sprawl of human society, and restore original nature. Restrict the development of technology. Restrict globalisation and encourage local self-sufficiency.
6 1 I think it's OK. Very Important Very Important
5 1 Important Important
6 1 Important Important
I think that it miss the protection of the landscape
We need a real change in our society, not only few laws to reduce our impact, because this will never be enough to meet true environmental targets ! The only solution is to understand we have to truly change our way of life, stop looking to increase GDP,... ! If so, europe would become a real leader in environment, if not, we'll stay at a very poor level of sustainability.
6 5 Very Important Very Important
1 3 No Not at all Important Not at all Important
4 1 Important Important
Yes. I thing that must bee, too, an other section refer to polycies for eficient recycling of materials. I thing that we can found a way to transform the wastes in raw materials and to put this in rules and good practices. It is needed a strong and realistic regulation in this direction.
Environmental health is not well represented and should have stronger role. Human health is a key value and central criteria in interpreting the state of the environment.
6 No opinion Very Important Very Important
6 1 Very Important Very Important
It seems that EU believes that people of Europe should not be protected against the insecurity brought by the use of Genetic Modified Organisms. Not enough research has been done about the consumption of Genetic Modified Organisms by humans and animals and, of course, not enough research has been done about the long term side effects of the release of Genetic Modified Organisms in the environment.
I am concerned that the above statements do not reflect the urgency, the outright emergency situation we are facing, particularly with respect to global warming. According to every mainstream science agency in the world, we must radically reduce greenhouse gas emissions now and undertake all measures to draw excess carbon out of the atmosphere and store it in sustainable sinks as fast as humanly possible.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
6 1 Important Important
5 1 Very Important Somewhat Important
Certain aspects of the E.U. sustainability which must be radically altered/updated/revised. Communication. Most of the (environmental) world is in awe of the advanced projects in view. (CST, wind, fast rail etc etc) The economic situation demands this will soon stop. I live in Barcelona and in 10 months have not found 1 community group with it's base on information about sustainable practice. SCP, waste, emissions generation/sources, water conservation are issues the public know nothing about.
It might be interesting in-depth review of the implementation of the Water Framework Directive in each member state and penalize non-compliance objectives.
keine oder zu wenig steuerliche finanzielle vorteile bei umweltbewusstem verhalten, kredite sind wenig hilfreich
3 No opinion No Important Somewhat Important
6 1 Important ImportantNone. Restoration of biodiversity is crucial.
6 1 Very Important Very Important
1 3 ./. Not at all Important Not at all Important
5 1 Very Important Very Important
- Provide guidance, assistance, financing to areas were sustainable management of resources is not implemented and make i obligatory. - Respect local interest on resources management (river and rain water) and provide assistance and technical knowledge for further or alternative development. - Enforce real life exhaust emissions control and limits for all fossil fuel machinery used in private spaces/areas, like airports (areas and uses not explicitly mentioned in definitions of directives).
The visions are worthy; the path towards achieving them unclear to ensure that the EU can meet its own targets for the environment whilst sustaining a competitive economy.
5 1 Important Somewhat ImportantOne element that is is missing is a proper consideration of the effects of environmental noise exposure, particularly from road, air and rail transport on human health and the health of animal and bird populations. Recent studies suggest not only effects of environmental noise on causing annoyance and sleep disturbance but also effects of noise on incresing high blood pressure, and the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. There is an urgent need for more policy focussed research.
4 1 Very Important Very Important
6 1 Very Important Very Important
too short to express any viewpoint here in my opinion the target fixed into the oradmap are far too low to solve any problem but result from a mixed decision process aiming at strengthening european businesses and innovation potential by going deeper int green innovation. By doing so, the core problems are not solved, e.g. the fallacious results of the environmental footprint of traded goods imported into EU economy
The bond between al the different roadmaps and strategies. This is exactly what a new EAP could add.
6 1 Very Important Very ImportantAll areas are covered but nevertheless I would like to mention the importance of the Aarhus Convention and especially the article 5.3 of that convention regarding the transparancy of the electricity provided to consumers. It is possible to implement a structure for disclosing to end-users (of electrical energy) the origin (with environmental aspects) because the administrative digital (smart?) meter is rolled out at present (with the aim of 80% coverage of all residential before 2020 in the EU).
added valueover-consumption
Water pollution
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
Resource over-consumption, potential scarcity and price volatility
Pollution from hazardous chemicals
Insufficient water quantity
Outdoor air pollution
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added value
Deforestation
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
Indoor air pollution
Biodiversity loss and degradation of ecosystem services
Climate change mitigation/greenhouse gas reductions
Adaptation to the impacts of climate change
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added value
Marine pollution
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
Marine resource exploitation
Competing uses of land leading to environmental degradation
Soil degradation and pollution
Generation and proliferation of waste
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Very Important Very Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Important Important
Important Important Somewhat Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Important
Important Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Very Important Important
Somewhat Important Important Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Very Important Very Important Important Somewhat Important
Important Very Important Very Important Important Important
Important Important Somewhat Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Important Important Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important Somewhat Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Important Somewhat Important Not at all Important
Very Important Important Very Important Very Important Important
Important Important No opinion Not at all Important Not at all Important
Very Important Very Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Important Important Somewhat Important Important
Important Important Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Important
added valueimportance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
Environmental challenges linked to food
Environmental challenges linked to housing
Environmental challenges linked to mobility
Environmental challenges linked to the urban environment
Environmental challenges linked to energy production and use
No opinion Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Very Important Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important No opinion Not at all Important
Important Important Important Important Somewhat Important
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Important Very Important Somewhat Important
Not at all Important Important Important Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Somewhat Important Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Important Important Very Important Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
No opinion No opinion Important Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
No opinion Important Important Important Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
No opinion Very Important Important Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Somewhat Important No opinion No opinion No opinion Somewhat Important
Very Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Important Important Important Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Very Important Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
No opinion Very Important No opinion Somewhat Important Very Important
Very Important No opinion No opinion Very Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Not at all Important
Important Somewhat Important Very Important Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important No opinion No opinion Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Important Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Important Important Very Important
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Very Important
Not at all Important Important Important Important Somewhat Important
No opinion No opinion Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
No opinion Important Not at all Important Important Somewhat Important
Important Important Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Important Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Important Somewhat Important Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important No opinion No opinion Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Important Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Not at all Important Somewhat Important Not at all Important Not at all Important
Important Important Very Important Important Important
Somewhat Important Important Very Important Very Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Important Somewhat Important Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Important Important Important
Very Important Important Important Important Very Important
Somewhat Important No opinion No opinion Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
No opinion Very Important Very Important No opinion Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Important Important Not at all Important Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Important Important Important Important
No opinion Important Important Very Important Important
Important Important Important Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Important Important Important Somewhat Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Important Very Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Very Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Important Very Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Important Important Important
Not at all Important Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Somewhat Important Very Important Not at all Important Not at all Important
Important Somewhat Important Important Important Important
Important Somewhat Important Important Important Important
Very Important Important Very Important Important Important
Very Important Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Important Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important No opinion Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Important No opinion No opinion Somewhat Important
Somewhat Important Important Important Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Somewhat Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important Important Somewhat Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important
Very Important No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Very Important Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important
Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Somewhat Important No opinion No opinion No opinion Somewhat Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Important Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Important Important
No opinion No opinion Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Not at all Important Important Not at all Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Important
No opinion Very Important Very Important Very Important No opinion
No opinion Important Important Important Important
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Important
No opinion Very Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Very Important Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Important Somewhat Important Important Important
Important Important Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Important
Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important Not at all Important
Very Important Important Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Important Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Somewhat Important Important Important Important
Important Important Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Very Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Important Important Very Important
Important Not at all Important Somewhat Important Not at all Important Somewhat Important
Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Not at all Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Very Important
Not at all Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Not at all Important Very Important
Important Important Very Important Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Not at all Important Somewhat Important Not at all Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Very Important Somewhat Important
Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Not at all Important
Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important Very Important
Important Important Important Important Very Important
added valuepriority challenge priority challenge overconsumption
Noise
importance addressing challenges
importance addressing challenges
Major industrial accidents
Unsustainable consumption patterns
Unsustainable production patterns
Resource overconsumption, potential scarcity and price volatility
No opinion Somewhat Important Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion Important No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Not at all Important Important Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Not at all Important Somewhat Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important Very Important No opinion No opinion No opinion
Important Important
Important Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Very Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Important Somewhat Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Somewhat Important Important
Important No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Important No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Important
Very Important Very Important
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Somewhat Important No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important Important No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Very Important No opinion No opinion No opinion
Somewhat Important No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important No opinion No opinion
Not at all Important Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Important No opinion No opinion
Not at all Important No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important No opinion No opinion No opinion
Not at all Important Not at all Important Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important No opinion No opinion No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Very Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Very Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Very Important Somewhat Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important Somewhat Important
Important Important
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion Somewhat Important No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very Important Very Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Somewhat Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Very Important Very Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Not at all Important Very Important
Not at all Important Somewhat Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Somewhat Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important
Very Important Very Important
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important Important No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Very Important No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important
Somewhat Important Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Very Important Important
Very Important Very Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Very Important
Important Important
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important
Important Important
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Somewhat Important Very Important No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Not at all Important Not at all Important Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important
Very Important Important
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Very Important Important No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Very Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Very Important No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Somewhat Important Not at all Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
Very Important Very Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Not at all Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Very Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Somewhat Important Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Not at all Important Not at all Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Very Important Very Important
Important Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Not at all Important Not at all Important
Important No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Important Somewhat Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Not at all Important Not at all Important No opinion
Important Important No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important No opinion
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Not at all Important Somewhat Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Very Important Very Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important
Very Important Somewhat Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Not at all Important Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Very Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Important Important
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Not at all Important Somewhat Important No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important Important No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Somewhat Important
Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Very Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Somewhat Important
Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Somewhat Important
Important No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important
Very Important Important No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important Very Important
Important Somewhat Important
Somewhat Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Somewhat Important Important
Important Important
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Important
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Important
Somewhat Important Important
Important Very Important
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Not at all Important Not at all Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Very Important Important Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important No opinion No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Important Very Important
Very Important Very Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Important Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Very Important
Important Important No opinion No opinion No opinion
Important Very Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Somewhat Important Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Important
Very Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Very Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Somewhat Important Very Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important
Not at all Important Somewhat Important
Important Important
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Somewhat Important Very Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Not at all Important
Somewhat Important Somewhat Important
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Not at all Important Not at all Important
Important Somewhat Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Very Important Very Important
Not at all Important Somewhat Important
Very Important Very Important No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Very Important Not at all Important More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Important Not at all Important
Very Important Important
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Important Important Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
added valuepriority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge
Water pollutionPollution from hazardous chemicals
Insufficient water quantity
Outdoor air pollution
Indoor air pollution
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionNo need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionNo need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No opinionNo need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionNo need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
added valuepriority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge
Deforestation Marine pollutionBiodiversity loss and degradation of ecosystem services
Climate change mitigation/greenhouse gas reductions
Adaptation to the impacts of climate change
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinionNo need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionNo need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion
No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionNo need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
added valuepriority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge
Marine resource exploitation
Competing uses of land leading to environmental degradation
Soil degradation and pollution
Generation of proliferation of waste
Environmental challenges linked to food
No opinion No opinionNo need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionNo need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinionNo need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
added valuepriority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge priority challenge
NoiseEnvironmental challenges linkded to housing
Environmental challenges linked to mobility
Environmental challenges linked to the urban environment
Environmental challenges linked to energy production and use
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionNo need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion
No opinion
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion
No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinionStrengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion
No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No opinion More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinionMore use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
added valuepriority challenge potential for
improvingpotential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
Major industrial accidents
Agriculture and rural development policy
Climate change policy
Competition policy (state aid)
Consumers and health policy
5 5 No opinion No opinionNo need for further action
5 5 3 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 3 2 3Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion 3 No opinion 3 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 4 5
4 4 No opinion 4
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
4 5 3 4No need for further action
4 5 No opinion 5Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
4 4 4 4
4 5 No opinion 4
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
5 5 4 4No need for further action
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 4 4 4
4 3 No opinion 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 3 No opinion 3
5 4 5 5
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion 3 3 No opinion
5 5 5 4
No need for further action
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 3 2 3
No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion 5
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
4 5 5 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 3 4
5 1 1 5
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion 5
No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 4 4 3 1
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 3 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 1 3More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
5 5 4 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 5 5 3 3
No opinion 5 3 4 2
5 5 5 4Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion 3 No opinion 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion 5 3 No opinion
No opinion 2 2 5 5
4 5 3 2Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 4 3 5Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion 4
5 2 2 4
No opinion 5 5 4 2
No opinion 2 5 1 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion No opinion 5 4 No opinion
3 3 2 4No need for further action
No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion 1
4 4 3 5Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion 5 No opinionFill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion 5 5 5 5
4 4 3 5Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 1 5Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
5 5 4 3Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
4 5 4 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 5 4 3 4
5 5 3 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 3 No opinion No opinionImprove implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 2 2Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 2 2 3No need for further action
4 5 3 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 4 2 2Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 2 2 5
5 4 1 2
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
No opinion 4 5 4 3
No opinion 4 2 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 4 3 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 3 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 4 3 5
2 4 No opinion 1
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 4 5 No opinion 5
4 4 No opinion 3Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
5 4 2 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 5 5 2 4
5 5 3 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 3 2
5 4 2 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
2 3 2 4
5 5 3 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
5 4 2 4
3 3 3 2
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 3 4
4 5 3 5
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
3 4 3 4
1 1 No opinion 1
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 5 3 5
No opinion 4 3 4
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
3 2 1 4Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion 5
4 5 3 5Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
3 3 2 4No need for further action
5 5 2 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 4 4 3 5
5 5 4 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 4 5 No opinion 5
5 5 No opinion 5No need for further action
No opinion 5 5 3 5
4 5 4 4Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion 5 5 2 4
No opinion 3 5 4 2
5 3 3 5Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 4 4
4 5 3 4
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
4 4 1 4
2 1 2 1
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
5 4 2 5
5 4 2 5
5 5 3 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
4 4 2 1
1 1 1 1
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
5 5 4 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 4 2 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 3 4 No opinion 5
No opinion 5 5 5 5
4 5 4 No opinion
3 5 3 4
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
3 4 No opinion No opinion
4 4 3 5
3 5 2 4
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 3 3 2
5 3 3 2
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 3 2 3
4 5 No opinion 3
No need for further action
No need for further action
4 5 No opinion 3
5 3 2 2
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No opinion 5 4 4 4
4 2 3 4More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
4 4 5 5Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
2 5 3 3
5 4 3 4
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
5 5 5 4Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
5 3 2 2Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
4 3 2 5Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
3 5 5 5Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
3 5 5 5Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
4 4 2 2
4 4 3 4
No need for further action
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 4 2 2Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
2 1 3 3Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No opinion No opinion 5 4 No opinion
5 5 5 4
5 4 1 4
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
5 4 1 4
3 3 3 3
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
5 5 5 4
4 3 3 4
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 3 3 5More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
No opinion 3 4 2 5
3 1 2 3
No opinion 4 3 No opinion No opinion
No need for further action
3 1 5 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 4 4
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
3 5 4 2
5 3 1 5
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
3 3 3 3
5 4 4 4
4 3 5 2
5 5 2 4
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
3 3 4 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
3 2 5 No opinion
5 5 3 4
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 4 4 4
4 5 1 4
4 5 2 3
5 4 3 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 2 3 5
5 3 2 3
5 4 3 4
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
No need for further action
5 5 3 3
3 4 3 5
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 3 No opinion 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 3 3 5No need for further action
4 3 3 4Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 1 1 3
No opinion 5 No opinion 5 5
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
4 5 3 3
5 5 4 5
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
5 5 3 3Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
4 4 3 3Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
2 4 3 3Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
4 4 4 5
No opinion 5 5 4 3
2 5 5 5
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion 1 2 1 5
5 4 3 3Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
5 4 3 4
5 5 3 4
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
4 4 4 3
2 1 4 3
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
4 2 4 4Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
5 5 3 4
5 4 2 2
More use of Market-based Instruments (cap and trade, taxation, subsidies, incentives)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 5 5 5
5 5 1 2
No opinion 2 3 3 5
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No need for further action
4 4 3 5
4 5 3 5
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
4 5 4 4
5 4 3 3
5 3 3 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
2 5 4 1
5 5 5 3
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
Strengthen mainstreaming of environmental considerations in other policies
5 5 4 5
5 5 1 2
4 5 No opinion 4
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
No need for further action
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
No opinion 4 2 3 3
5 4 5 5
5 5 1 5
Fill policy gaps (e.g. through new policy/legislation)
Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
5 4 5 5Improve implementation of existing policy and legislation
added value
Energy policy
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
Development cooperation policy
Economic and financial policy (including taxation)
Education and culture policy
Employment policy
No opinion 3 No opinion No opinion 3
3 4 3 2 4
3 3 2 2 5
No opinion 4 1 1 1
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 4 5 4 5
No opinion 5 5 3 4
4 3 5 5 5
4 5 3 3 5
3 4 4 3 4
5 5 4 No opinion 5
5 5 5 4 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 4 3 3 4
4 2 3 2 4
4 2 3 2 4
4 5 4 4 5
No opinion 1 No opinion No opinion 3
4 5 3 3 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
2 2 4 3 3
No opinion 5 No opinion No opinion 5
3 3 4 4 5
5 5 5 3 4
2 3 4 1 1
No opinion 5 5 5 5
No opinion 4 No opinion No opinion 5
No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion 4
3 2 No opinion No opinion 4
4 4 4 3 5
3 4 4 2 5
4 5 4 3 5
4 4 2 2 4
3 2 3 2 5
4 5 3 3 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion 5
No opinion No opinion 1 No opinion No opinion
No opinion 5 5 No opinion 5
5 5 5 1 1
2 3 2 2 5
4 2 3 3 5
No opinion 4 No opinion 4 5
5 2 3 1 2
2 3 3 2 5
3 5 4 2 5
3 5 No opinion No opinion 5
5 2 4 2 4
3 4 3 3 4
4 2 3 3 5
No opinion 5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
4 5 4 4 5
3 2 5 4 4
4 5 3 3 5
4 5 4 4 4
4 3 3 2 4
4 5 4 4 5
No opinion 4 No opinion No opinion 5
2 2 2 2 5
2 1 3 No opinion 2
4 4 4 2 4
2 2 2 2 5
4 4 4 1 5
4 1 2 No opinion 3
4 5 3 2 5
4 3 No opinion 3 3
3 3 4 3 4
3 5 5 3 5
4 2 3 3 5
3 4 No opinion No opinion 4
4 5 4 2 4
No opinion 3 5 3 5
3 3 4 1 5
4 5 4 3 5
2 4 3 2 4
5 5 2 2 5
3 4 2 1 3
No opinion 2 2 No opinion 5
5 5 4 4 4
3 5 5 3 4
2 2 3 2 3
3 5 5 3 5
4 4 4 3 5
4 5 5 5 5
No opinion 2 2 2 1
4 5 4 3 4
4 4 4 3 4
2 5 1 1 3
No opinion 5 5 4 5
5 5 3 4 4
5 2 4 2 4
3 4 3 1 4
4 5 3 3 5
4 5 4 2 4
4 5 4 2 4
No opinion No opinion 5 4 5
3 5 3 3 4
4 4 4 4 4
4 5 4 4 5
1 4 4 3 5
4 5 5 5 4
3 5 5 4 5
4 3 5 5 5
5 5 4 4 5
2 1 2 1 1
4 3 2 1 5
4 3 2 1 5
3 4 2 5 5
3 4 5 3 2
1 1 1 1 1
5 5 4 3 5
2 2 3 3 4
2 4 5 3 3
5 5 5 5 5
No opinion 4 4 No opinion 5
4 5 4 2 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion 2
3 4 5 2 5
4 2 5 5 4
5 5 3 3 5
5 5 3 3 5
4 3 4 2 3
No opinion No opinion 3 No opinion 4
No opinion No opinion 3 No opinion 4
2 3 3 2 4
5 5 3 No opinion 4
3 5 4 3 4
5 3 5 5 4
4 4 2 2 5
5 4 5 3 5
4 5 3 3 5
4 5 5 4 5
3 5 5 3 5
3 3 3 4 5
3 3 3 4 5
2 3 No opinion No opinion 4
4 4 3 3 4
2 2 5 4 5
3 3 2 2 1
5 5 5 No opinion 5
4 5 3 3 5
3 5 4 3 5
3 5 4 3 5
4 3 4 3 3
4 5 3 3 5
3 3 4 3 4
4 4 5 4 5
4 4 5 2 4
2 1 3 No opinion 2
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion 4
1 5 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 5 2 2 5
4 5 4 2 5
No opinion 1 5 No opinion 3
3 3 3 3 5
4 4 5 3 5
4 3 2 3 1
5 4 4 4 4
4 4 5 4 4
4 4 3 3 5
5 3 4 3 5
3 5 2 2 5
3 3 4 2 5
2 2 2 2 5
3 5 5 3 5
2 5 5 5 3
3 3 3 2 4
4 5 4 3 4
3 5 5 4 4
2 5 3 4 5
3 5 5 5 5
4 5 5 3 3
4 4 5 2 5
4 5 5 5 4
5 2 5 5 5
4 4 5 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
5 4 5 4 5
4 3 5 5 4
4 4 5 4 5
4 5 5 4 5
4 4 4 3 4
5 4 5 5 5
2 2 5 5 5
2 4 2 2 4
No opinion 5 4 3 5
4 4 4 3 5
3 5 2 2 5
3 3 3 4 2
4 5 5 3 5
3 4 5 3 4
3 4 3 2 5
No opinion 5 5 5 5
3 1 3 2 4
3 4 4 2 5
3 5 5 3 5
5 5 4 4 5
3 3 5 3 5
5 4 5 5 4
3 5 4 3 5
5 5 2 2 4
3 5 2 2 4
5 5 4 4 5
3 1 3 2 4
4 4 5 No opinion 4
2 4 4 2 4
2 5 3 3 2
3 3 3 1 5
4 5 5 4 5
added valuepotential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
Enterprise and SMEs policy
External relations policy
Maritime and fisheries policy
Products/services standards
Public procurement policy
3 No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 4 3 3
4 5 3 5 3
1 1 4 2 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
4 4 5 5 4
4 No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion
4 4 No opinion 4 4
No opinion 4 4 4 5
4 3 4 4 4
No opinion No opinion 5 5 3
No opinion 5 5 4 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 No opinion No opinion 4 5
4 4 4 3 3
4 4 4 3 3
5 4 5 5 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion 1 3
4 3 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 4 4 4 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 5
2 2 No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 4 4 5 4
5 2 1 5 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 4
5 No opinion No opinion 5 3
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
2 3 4 No opinion No opinion
3 2 5 2 3
4 2 5 4 2
3 3 5 4 4
4 3 3 5 5
4 5 No opinion 3 3
4 3 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 4 No opinion No opinion 4
No opinion 5 1 5 1
2 2 4 3 3
4 3 4 4 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 5
2 4 3 4 3
4 3 4 5 3
3 1 4 5 4
5 5 No opinion No opinion 5
4 5 4 3 1
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 4 4 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
3 3 5 4 4
No opinion No opinion 5 3 3
5 4 5 3 5
5 4 5 5 5
3 2 5 4 2
5 3 4 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
2 2 5 5 5
1 4 3 5 1
3 3 4 3 3
2 2 5 5 5
3 4 No opinion 3 4
3 No opinion 5 3 3
4 4 5 5 5
3 5 3 3 3
4 3 4 4 3
5 4 No opinion 5 4
4 3 4 4 5
4 1 2 4 5
3 3 3 4 5
No opinion No opinion 5 5 5
3 4 5 4 4
3 3 5 5 5
No opinion 3 No opinion 4 5
4 4 5 4 No opinion
No opinion 3 5 2 2
4 2 2 No opinion 1
4 3 4 4 4
4 3 5 4 4
3 3 3 4 3
4 4 5 5 4
3 4 5 4 3
4 4 4 3 3
5 5 2 2 1
4 3 4 4 5
4 3 3 4 4
1 1 3 1 3
No opinion 4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 4 4 4 5
4 5 4 2 1
2 2 4 3 3
4 3 4 4 5
4 3 4 4 3
3 3 3 4 5
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion 4
3 3 3 3 4
4 4 4 4 4
4 4 5 5 5
4 1 5 4 3
5 3 4 5 3
4 4 4 4 4
4 4 No opinion 4 4
4 4 4 4 4
2 5 2 2 1
3 4 3 4 4
3 4 3 4 4
3 5 4 3 3
3 4 5 3 3
1 1 1 1 1
2 4 5 4 5
4 4 4 4 2
5 4 No opinion 5 4
5 5 5 5 5
3 5 5 5 5
3 2 3 4 3
4 No opinion No opinion 3 2
No opinion 2 3 4 3
2 2 3 4 3
3 4 No opinion 5 5
3 4 No opinion 5 5
3 4 3 3 3
No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion 3
No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion 3
2 2 4 3 3
5 4 5 3 5
2 1 2 4 4
5 5 4 3 3
2 2 4 4 3
4 3 4 4 4
4 3 5 5 5
4 3 3 3 3
5 4 2 5 5
2 5 4 5 5
2 5 4 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion 3 No opinion
3 2 4 4 3
3 5 4 4 3
5 5 2 4 2
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 5 5 5
4 2 5 4 4
4 2 5 4 4
3 4 5 3 3
4 3 5 5 5
4 4 4 4 4
4 3 4 4 4
4 5 No opinion 4 No opinion
1 4 No opinion 2 1
No opinion No opinion 3 No opinion No opinion
5 1 5 4 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 5 5 5
4 5 4 3 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion 3 5
3 3 3 5 4
4 3 4 4 4
3 3 1 3 3
3 3 5 2 2
3 2 4 5 5
3 2 4 3 4
2 2 4 3 4
4 3 5 5 5
2 3 4 5 5
5 2 5 No opinion No opinion
5 3 5 5 4
3 2 5 4 3
3 2 3 2 2
4 3 5 3 3
4 3 4 5 4
4 2 3 4 4
5 4 5 5 4
5 3 4 5 4
3 3 2 4 3
4 3 5 3 3
No opinion No opinion 5 5 No opinion
4 3 3 3 3
5 5 5 5 5
3 2 5 3 3
3 5 4 3 3
4 3 4 3 4
4 5 5 5 4
No opinion No opinion 5 3 No opinion
4 5 5 5 4
2 1 2 5 5
3 3 4 4 3
No opinion 5 4 3 No opinion
4 4 5 5 4
2 3 3 4 2
3 3 2 3 4
3 2 4 3 3
3 4 5 No opinion 4
3 2 4 4 3
4 4 No opinion 5 5
2 5 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
4 4 5 5 4
5 4 4 5 5
3 3 5 4 5
4 5 4 5 5
3 3 5 4 4
3 5 2 1 1
2 4 5 4 4
5 4 5 5 5
2 5 1 2 2
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
2 2 5 2 2
4 2 3 4 4
3 5 5 5 5
5 4 4 4 5
added value
Regional policy Trade policy Transport policy Other
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
potential for improving
Research and innovation policy
No opinion 5 No opinion 5
4 5 5 5
4 5 5 4
2 2 1 No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 5 No opinion No opinion
5 5 5 5
No opinion 5 4 5 No opinion
3 5 4 5
4 5 4 5 No opinion
3 4 3 4
1 4 3 5 No opinion
5 5 4 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion 2
5 4 3 No opinion No opinion
4 5 4 4
4 5 4 4
5 4 5 5 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 5 5 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 3 3 5 No opinion
5 5 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 5 5 4 No opinion
5 5 5 4
1 5 3 3 No opinion
No opinion 5 No opinion 5 No opinion
4 No opinion No opinion 4
No opinion 5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 5 3 4 No opinion
4 5 4 4
2 3 3 4
5 4 4 5 3
3 5 3 5 No opinion
3 3 5 3 5
5 5 5 4 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 1 1 1 1
5 4 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 1 5 5 2
3 3 3 5 No opinion
3 4 5 5 5
5 3 No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 5 5 4 5
4 5 3 4
2 4 2 4
5 5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 5 4 3 4
No opinion 3 No opinion 5
3 4 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
4 4 4 5 5
5 5 5 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
4 5 4 5
4 4 4 4
5 5 4 5
5 5 No opinion No opinion 5
5 3 2 5 No opinion
2 5 3 3 No opinion
4 5 3 4 No opinion
5 3 2 5 No opinion
1 4 4 5
3 3 No opinion 3 No opinion
3 4 5 5
4 4 3 3 No opinion
2 5 3 4 No opinion
4 5 4 4
3 4 5 5 5
4 3 4 5 No opinion
4 5 4 5
5 4 4 5
3 4 3 5
5 5 5 5 5
4 5 No opinion No opinion
3 3 5 4
4 3 3 4 No opinion
5 4 4 4
3 3 3 3
4 4 5 3
2 4 3 3
2 4 4 5
4 4 3 5 5
5 5 3 4 No opinion
No opinion 1 2 2
4 5 4 5 No opinion
4 4 4 4
3 2 4 3 5
No opinion 5 4 5 No opinion
4 5 4 5 No opinion
3 5 4 3 4
5 4 3 5
3 4 5 5 5
4 4 4 5
4 5 4 5
5 4 No opinion 5
4 4 3 4 No opinion
4 4 4 4 No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
4 3 No opinion 5 4
4 5 5 5
4 5 5 5 5
3 5 4 5
4 5 5 4
1 4 4 4 No opinion
3 3 4 4 No opinion
3 3 4 4 No opinion
4 4 3 4
4 5 1 3
1 1 1 1 1
4 4 4 5 5
5 5 4 4
5 5 No opinion 4
5 5 5 5 5
No opinion 5 No opinion 5
5 3 4 4 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 3 3 No opinion
3 5 2 4
5 3 5 5 No opinion
5 3 5 5 No opinion
3 4 3 3
No opinion 4 No opinion 3 No opinion
No opinion 4 No opinion 3 No opinion
3 3 2 3 No opinion
4 4 5 5 3
4 3 2 4 3
3 3 3 5 5
5 5 3 4 No opinion
5 5 4 5
5 5 5 4 No opinion
3 2 3 4
5 4 4 5 No opinion
4 5 5 5 5
4 5 5 5 5
No opinion 5 4 4
4 4 3 4
5 4 4 5
2 2 5 5 No opinion
5 5 2 5 No opinion
5 5 5 5
4 4 4 5
4 4 4 5
4 4 5 5
5 5 5 4
4 3 5 5
3 5 5 5
5 5 4 5
2 5 3 3 5
No opinion 4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
1 1 3 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 3 4 5
3 3 4 4
5 5 No opinion 5
5 5 3 5 No opinion
4 5 4 5
2 3 3 1 No opinion
5 3 4 3
5 5 5 4
4 4 5 5 No opinion
3 3 4 3
5 3 4 5
4 3 4 5
1 2 2 5
5 3 3 3
4 5 4 4
2 4 2 3
4 4 4 4
4 5 5 5
5 4 4 5
3 4 5 4 No opinion
5 5 4 5
3 5 4 4
3 5 4 3 5
5 5 5 5 No opinion
4 No opinion 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 No opinion
3 5 4 5 5
5 5 3 3 5
4 5 5 5 5
5 5 4 5
5 5 4 4 No opinion
5 4 4 5
5 5 5 5 No opinion
2 5 3 4 No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 No opinion
2 2 2 2 No opinion
2 3 1 1 1
4 5 5 5
2 5 4 4 No opinion
5 3 3 5 5
5 5 5 5 5
4 5 3 2 No opinion
3 4 3 4
3 5 3 5 5
4 5 5 5 No opinion
5 4 4 5 5
5 4 3 4 No opinion
3 3 5 3
2 5 4 2 No opinion
3 3 4 5
5 5 4 5
4 5 3 2 No opinion
4 3 No opinion 4 5
4 5 3 No opinion
3 4 5 2
5 5 3 5 No opinion
5 5 5 4 4
added valuespecification potential climate
objectivespotential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
If other, please specify (max 100 characters)
Agriculture and rural development policy
Competition policy (state aid)
Consumers and health policy
Development cooperation policy
5 No opinion 4 No opinion
3 3 2 4
4 3 3 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 5 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 3 3 5
5 No opinion 5 4
4 3 3 4
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 5 5Waste policy Agriculture and rural development policy Education and culture policy
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionWhen moving towards bio-economy using renewable raw materials should be promoted (wood, pulp&paper).
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 3 2 4
3 3 2 4
5 5 5 5Public health policies and actions addressing unhealthy and unsustainable behaviors.
4 3 No opinion No opinion
4 4 2 5
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 2 3 3
No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion
4 5 4 5
4 3 3 5
5 1 1 1
4 No opinion 5 No opinion
4 4 No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 2 2 3
LACK 5 4 4 4
5 2 4 3
4 4 4 4Environment policy Development Cooperation policy • Food Safety policy • ITC policy Research
5 3 4 5
5 4 2 3- Reciprocity regulations with third countries. - Property law – Legal Security - Common taxation
3 4 2 5
4 2 2 2
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionPackaging technology. 100.000 products are packed and unpacked each second.
No opinion 5 No opinion 4
3 3 5 3changing lifestiles policy resilience studies and real social respondes policies
4 3 3 2
4 4 4 5
No opinion 3 3 No opinionTaxing resources over labour has significant potential to boost resource efficiency
4 1 5 5
- 5 5 2 3
4 2 2 2
Information delivery, consumer policy
No opinion 4 No opinion 4
Science policy 4 2 3 4
No opinion No opinion 3 3
4 4 4 5Lowering the exposure to hazardous chemicals through a horizontal approach across product groups.
No opinion 3 No opinion No opinion
4 4 4 4It is not possible to prioritise among the policies in a holistic approach, as all are interrelated.
5 3 3 4Nature conservation and biodiversity policy.
5 2 1 5refuser les tarifs bas pour les gros utilisateurs d'eau.
5 4 3 42.5.13 was marked lower because standards need policy. Product policy needs to be further developed.
4 4 4 4in addition to 2.5.6 - phasing out of environmental harmful subsidies
4 2 4 4
5 3 4 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionWe have marked regional policy due to implementation or enforcement often being delegated.
5 2 2 2
5 2 3 1
3 4 3 4
5 2 2 2
1 2 2 3
2 2 2 3
4 4 4 4
No opinion 2 3 4Relations to non-EU countries, including eco standards for goods (also power) imported to the EU.
5 2 4 3
4 3 3 3Material flows/life-cycle assessment, hazardous chemicals,local household heating, biodiversity, GMO
4 4 4 5
4 2 4 3
Need coherent horizontal legal framework for hazardous chemicals in consumer products
5 2 5 3
5 4 3 No opinionInvestigation of viabilty of community owned wind farms. Tax on pesticides and other harmful chemica
5 2 2 3Biotechnology (if not covered sufficiently via health and product policy)
5 2 5 4Organic Agriculture Action Plans.
3 3 1 4
4 2 2 5
5 2 2 3
No opinion 3 3 1
5 3 3 3
Waste and Recycling Policies
5 3 3 3
3 2 3 3
5 3 2 4
4 3 3 3Resources policies, promoting nature reserves/recreation areas, coherent policy approaches.
4 5 3 3
3 No opinion 3 4
5 3 5 5
4 3 4 4
Chemicals policy No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
5 No opinion 5 4
Science policy 4 2 3 4
5 3 2 2
4 4 4 5
4 4 4 4
REACH does not protect citizens against dangerous chemicals. Horizontal legislation is needed.
5 2 5 3
No opinion No opinion 5 No opinionHousing Policy, planning policy
5 3 5 3social affairs and equal opportunities, justice
4 4 4 4
Tourism policy 5 2 3 4
5 1 2 3Policies to be applied in the management of the public administration: an exemplary attitude.
3 4 5 3
5 3 4 4
4 3 3 5
" water policy (5) " environmental compensation policy (5)
4 1 5 5
3 2 1 1
4 3 4 3
4 3 4 3
5 3 3 4
5 3 4 5
1 1 1 1
5 4 4 4A detailed public examination of the money systems and their role in the transition to a sustainable
4 2 3 3
2 2 5 1
4 4 4 4It is not possible to prioritise among the policies in a holistic approach, as all are interrelated.
5 4 4 No opinion
Security policy 4 2 3 4
- 1 2 3 4
4 2 2 4
3 2 2 3
- 4 3 2 4
- 4 3 2 4
4 1 2 3
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 2 2 2
5 4 4 4Animal welfare policy:high standards have low environment impact; prevent trade in exotic animals
4 2 4 2Defence (linking in threats and resilience to resource scarcity measures).
5 5 4 5Envolving citizens for the impact of our actions for future generations and the need to degrowth.
4 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
3 4 2 5
5 3 4 3
2 2 5 2
4 5 3 No opinion
4 5 3 No opinionA continental energy transition policy: preparing the after-oil, after-uranium era (cf ASPO peak oil
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 3 3 3
4 4 3 2
4 4 3 3the more the market can solve , the more the concrete instruments are referring to the market.
No opinion 5 4 5
3 4 2 5
5 2 3 5
5 2 3 5
2 3 1 4
3 4 2 5
5 4 5 5
5 4 5 4
3 No opinion 5 4
5 1 1 1
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
International cooperation / agreements / conventions / globally similar conditions
3 No opinion No opinion 1
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 3 4
4 2 2 4
5 1 5 No opinion
3 1 5 3
5 4 4 4
4 2 3 5
5 2 3 4
3 3 3 3Spatial policy -- beyond the ESDP Tourism policy (no EU tourism policy exists to date though)
4 1 1 3
4 3 2 5
5 4 3 4
4 2 4 4
5 2 5 2
5 2 2 2
3 3 4 3
4 3 4 5
4 3 3 3
5 2 4 3
3 3 4 2
5 4 3 5
4 5 5 4
3 3 3 4
Soil Protection Policy 5 3 3 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinionplanting autocton trees and plants to help nature
school education 5 4 5 5
5 5 5 5
4 3 2 5Specific biodiversity policies
5 3 3 5A new water policy which enables to look after rivers and punish hardly inefficient purifying plants
2 3 5 5The interdisciplinary field of nanoecotoxicity (monitoring and effects ) must be developed
5 4 5 5
5 4 5 5
2 4 5 4
2 1 5 1
5 3 4 3
5 3 3 2
4 3 3 5
Sustainable touristic developpement of rural spaces, based on environnement friendly activities.
4 2 2 3
1 3 4 4Population policy (birth control etc. in the purpose of lowering the population)
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
2 1 3 4
5 2 2 3Stop running after growth of GDP !! change our way of life, stop acting like north american people !
5 5 4 5
5 2 3 4
3 2 3 2
Wastes management polici
5 4 5 4
4 4 4 5
Protection of nature and people of EU against the use of GMO's experiments on public.
4 4 3 3
5 4 4 5
4 3 3 3
New economic taxation - Shipping AND Aircraft emissions, Tobin Tax, End tax havens, collect all tax.
No opinion 5 2 5
5 5 4 3
5 2 5 2
5 2 3 4
4 No opinion 4 4Environmental policy which needs to tie all of the other policy strands together.
4 2 3 3
4 5 1 1
5 1 3 3
4 3 4 4For the energy markets it is very important that energy literacy will be addressed extremely well.
added value
Energy policy
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
Economic and financial policy (including taxation)
Education and culture policy
Employment policy
Enterprise and SMEs policy
3 No opinion No opinion 5 4
4 2 2 5 4
3 2 3 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 3 3 5 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 3 5 2
5 3 3 5 No opinion
4 5 3 5 4
5 No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
5 5 4 5 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 No opinion 3 5 4
2 3 2 5 4
2 3 2 5 4
5 5 4 4 5
1 No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion
5 4 3 5 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
3 4 2 5 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
5 5 4 4 No opinion
5 5 3 5 5
1 1 1 5 1
5 5 No opinion 5 No opinion
4 No opinion No opinion 5 5
No opinion 4 No opinion 4 4
3 No opinion No opinion 4 2
4 3 3 5 3
3 3 2 5 4
5 3 3 5 4
4 4 3 5 4
3 3 2 5 4
5 4 3 5 4
5 5 2 5 2
No opinion 1 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 4 5 No opinion
5 5 3 3 No opinion
3 2 2 5 2
5 3 3 5 3
4 No opinion 4 4 3
2 1 1 3 2
2 3 1 5 4
5 3 2 5 2
4 No opinion No opinion 5 5
2 3 2 4 4
4 3 3 5 No opinion
5 3 3 5 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 3 5 4
4 3 2 5 4
5 5 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 3 3 5 5
5 4 4 5 5
4 2 3 4 4
5 3 4 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
2 2 2 5 2
1 3 No opinion 1 1
4 3 3 5 4
2 2 2 5 2
5 3 1 5 3
2 3 2 5 3
4 4 2 5 4
4 4 3 3 4
3 4 3 4 4
5 3 3 5 4
5 3 3 5 3
5 2 2 5 3
5 3 2 5 3
5 5 5 5 5
3 3 2 5 4
5 5 3 5 3
4 2 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 5 4 4 4
4 2 2 5 No opinion
3 3 No opinion 5 3
5 4 3 5 3
5 5 3 5 3
2 3 3 4 4
5 5 3 5 4
4 3 2 5 3
5 4 1 5 5
1 2 2 1 No opinion
4 3 3 5 4
4 4 3 4 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 4 5 No opinion
5 3 3 4 No opinion
2 3 2 4 4
4 2 1 5 2
5 3 3 5 3
4 3 2 5 4
5 3 2 5 3
5 5 5 5 5
4 3 3 4 3
4 4 4 4 4
5 4 4 5 4
4 5 1 5 3
5 5 4 5 5
4 5 4 5 4
5 4 3 5 2
4 4 4 5 4
1 3 1 1 1
3 1 2 5 3
3 1 2 5 3
4 3 4 5 4
4 5 3 3 2
1 1 1 1 1
5 3 3 5 3
2 3 3 4 4
2 5 3 4 4
4 3 3 5 4
4 4 No opinion 5 3
5 5 2 5 3
3 No opinion No opinion 3 4
4 2 2 2 No opinion
2 5 5 4 3
5 2 2 5 3
5 2 2 5 3
3 4 2 4 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
2 1 1 5 2
4 4 3 5 5
5 4 3 4 2
5 5 5 5 5
5 4 3 5 4
5 4 3 5 5
5 4 3 5 4
5 5 4 5 4
5 5 2 5 5
5 3 4 5 No opinion
5 3 4 5 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 3 4 5 3
3 5 3 5 3
5 4 5 5 2
5 5 4 5 No opinion
5 4 3 5 4
5 4 3 5 4
5 4 3 5 4
4 3 4 5 5
5 4 3 5 4
5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 4
4 5 2 5 4
1 1 No opinion 2 1
No opinion No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion
5 5 1 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 2 2 5 4
5 3 2 5 3
1 5 No opinion 3 No opinion
1 5 3 5 5
5 5 4 4 4
5 2 4 1 3
4 3 4 4 3
4 5 3 5 4
3 4 4 5 3
4 3 3 5 2
5 2 2 5 4
5 5 4 5 2
2 2 2 3 5
5 5 5 5 4
4 4 5 2 2
2 4 2 5 4
5 5 3 5 4
4 4 3 5 4
5 3 4 5 5
4 4 4 5 4
5 5 3 5 5
4 5 2 5 3
5 5 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5
5 5 4 5 3
3 5 1 2 1
4 5 4 5 5
4 5 5 4 5
5 5 4 5 No opinion
4 4 4 5 4
2 5 5 5 2
5 3 3 5 4
4 4 3 5 4
5 4 3 5 4
3 3 2 5 2
1 5 5 1 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion 5 No opinion
4 5 3 4 4
5 4 2 5 2
No opinion 5 No opinion 5 4
1 3 2 4 2
4 3 2 5 3
5 5 4 5 5
5 4 4 5 4
5 4 3 5 3
4 4 3 5 4
5 4 4 5 3
4 1 2 4 No opinion
4 2 2 5 4
5 4 4 5 5
1 3 2 4 2
4 5 No opinion 5 4
4 4 2 5 3
5 3 1 3 3
3 3 1 5 3
5 5 3 4 4
added valuepotential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
Environmental policy
External relations policy
Maritime and fisheries policy
Products/services standards
Public procurement policy
4 5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 2 3 2
5 5 3 5 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 5 3 3
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 No opinion 4 4
5 3 3 4 5
5 4 4 4 4
5 No opinion 1 3 3
5 5 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 No opinion No opinion 4 5
4 4 4 3 2
4 4 4 3 2
5 4 5 5 5
3 4 No opinion 2 2
5 3 3 4 3
5 No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 5 4 5
5 No opinion No opinion No opinion 5
4 5 No opinion No opinion 5
5 5 2 5 4
4 1 1 1 1
5 4 No opinion 5 4
5 No opinion No opinion 4 5
4 No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 4 2 3 No opinion
5 2 5 2 3
5 3 5 3 3
5 4 5 4 4
5 3 4 5 5
3 5 No opinion 3 3
4 4 2 4 3
5 2 4 4 4
1 No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 No opinion No opinion 3
3 3 3 5 No opinion
4 2 2 3 3
5 3 4 5 5
5 No opinion No opinion 4 4
4 5 1 4 2
5 3 3 5 No opinion
5 2 1 5 5
5 5 No opinion No opinion 4
4 5 4 2 1
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 3 4 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 3 4 3
4 3 3 2 3
5 5 5 3 3
5 4 5 3 5
5 4 4 5 4
5 3 4 3 2
5 3 3 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 2 5 5 5
3 4 3 5 1
3 3 3 3 3
5 2 5 5 5
4 4 3 4 4
2 2 2 2 2
4 No opinion No opinion 4 4
3 5 2 4 2
4 3 4 3 3
5 3 No opinion 4 No opinion
5 3 4 5 5
5 2 2 3 4
5 2 2 3 5
5 No opinion 5 5 5
5 4 3 4 4
5 5 4 4 4
5 4 No opinion 4 4
5 3 4 2 No opinion
5 5 3 3 1
3 1 No opinion No opinion 2
5 3 3 4 4
4 3 3 5 4
5 3 3 3 4
4 3 3 5 5
5 3 3 3 3
5 3 5 4 4
1 No opinion No opinion 1 1
5 5 3 5 5
4 3 3 4 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 3 4 4 5
4 5 4 2 1
5 2 2 4 4
5 3 4 5 5
5 3 4 4 3
5 2 2 3 5
5 No opinion No opinion 4 4
5 3 4 3 4
4 4 4 4 4
5 4 5 4 4
4 3 1 4 5
5 3 2 5 3
5 4 3 4 4
5 5 No opinion 4 4
5 4 4 4 4
2 5 2 1 1
5 3 3 4 5
5 3 3 4 5
5 5 5 3 3
5 4 5 4 4
1 1 1 1 1
5 3 4 3 4
4 4 4 4 4
5 2 No opinion 5 3
4 3 3 4 3
4 5 2 5 5
5 4 1 4 3
5 No opinion No opinion 2 No opinion
2 2 3 4 1
5 2 2 5 3
3 No opinion No opinion 5 5
3 No opinion No opinion 5 5
4 3 3 3 3
5 No opinion 3 No opinion 4
5 No opinion 3 No opinion 4
5 2 2 3 2
5 4 4 5 5
2 1 1 4 4
5 5 4 4 4
5 2 2 4 3
5 5 2 2 4
4 4 2 5 4
4 3 3 3 3
5 3 2 5 5
5 5 3 5 5
5 5 3 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 3 2 4 4
5 2 2 4 2
4 2 3 2 2
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 4 2 4 3
5 1 4 4 3
5 1 4 4 3
5 3 2 3 3
4 4 2 4 3
5 5 5 5 5
5 2 4 3 3
5 4 No opinion 5 No opinion
1 4 No opinion 2 1
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 1 2 4 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 4 3 5 5
5 4 4 3 3
3 No opinion No opinion 3 5
5 3 No opinion 5 5
5 4 5 4 4
1 4 1 4 4
5 3 5 2 3
5 2 4 4 4
5 3 4 2 2
5 4 3 2 4
5 4 2 5 5
2 3 3 5 5
5 2 3 2 No opinion
5 2 2 5 2
2 5 4 4 2
3 2 2 2 2
5 3 4 3 3
5 3 3 5 3
5 4 3 4 4
4 5 2 5 4
5 3 5 5 4
4 4 3 3 3
5 3 5 4 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5
5 3 4 3 3
5 3 5 3 2
5 4 5 4 4
5 4 5 5 4
5 3 5 4 No opinion
5 5 5 4 5
4 2 2 5 5
5 4 2 4 3
4 No opinion 3 4 3
5 5 3 4 3
4 2 2 3 2
1 3 2 3 3
5 4 No opinion 4 No opinion
4 4 2 3 4
2 2 2 3 2
5 No opinion 4 4 4
4 5 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
5 4 5 5 4
5 4 4 5 5
5 4 5 5 5
5 5 4 5 5
4 3 4 5 3
4 5 2 2 No opinion
4 3 3 2 2
5 4 5 5 5
4 5 1 2 2
5 No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 3 5 2 2
3 1 1 4 4
5 3 5 5 5
5 5 4 4 4
added value
Regional policy Trade policy Transport policy Other
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
potential climate objectives
Research and innovation policy
No opinion 5 No opinion 5 5
3 5 No opinion 5
3 5 3 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 3 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 5 4 5 5
4 5 3 5
4 4 3 5
No opinion 2 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion 2
5 5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 5 4 5
4 5 4 5
5 5 5 5
No opinion 4 4 4 No opinion
5 4 4 5
No opinion 5 No opinion 4 No opinion
3 3 3 5
5 5 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 5 4 4 No opinion
4 5 5 5
4 3 1 5
4 5 4 5 No opinion
4 5 No opinion 4
No opinion 5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 5 3 4 No opinion
4 5 4 4
2 3 3 5
4 5 4 5 No opinion
3 5 4 5 No opinion
3 3 5 3 5
5 4 4 4
2 5 5 4 No opinion
No opinion 1 1 1 No opinion
5 4 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 5 5 5 3
4 3 3 5 No opinion
3 5 5 5
5 4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
2 5 4 4 5
4 4 No opinion 4
2 3 2 5
No opinion 5 5 No opinion No opinion
3 5 3 2 5
No opinion 3 No opinion 5
3 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 4 4 4 5
3 4 3 5 4
4 5 5 4 No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
4 5 4 5
4 4 4 5
5 5 4 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 3 2 5
2 5 4 3 No opinion
4 5 4 5 No opinion
5 3 2 5
2 4 3 4
2 5 3 5 No opinion
5 4 4 5
2 4 3 4 No opinion
2 5 3 5 No opinion
4 4 3 4
3 5 5 5
3 4 4 5 No opinion
4 5 2 5
5 5 5 5
3 4 4 5
4 5 5 5 5
4 5 No opinion No opinion
2 4 5 4
3 4 2 4 No opinion
5 4 4 4
3 3 4 5
4 5 5 5
3 4 3 3
2 5 4 5
3 5 2 5 5
4 5 4 5
No opinion 2 No opinion 1
4 5 2 5
3 4 4 4
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 5 4 5 No opinion
3 5 3 4 5
3 5 3 2 5
5 5 2 5
3 5 5 5
2 5 4 5
4 5 2 5
5 5 No opinion 5 5
4 4 3 4 No opinion
4 4 4 4 No opinion
4 5 5 5 4
4 5 1 5 5
3 5 5 5
4 5 4 5 No opinion
5 5 4 5
4 4 5 5
1 4 5 4 No opinion
2 3 5 4 No opinion
2 3 5 4 No opinion
4 4 4 5
5 5 3 3
1 1 1 1 1
3 4 4 5
2 4 4 4
4 5 No opinion 4
4 4 4 4 5
No opinion 5 No opinion 5
5 4 4 5
5 2 No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 5 3 4 No opinion
5 5 5 5
5 3 5 5 No opinion
5 3 5 5 No opinion
3 4 3 3
No opinion 4 No opinion 4 No opinion
No opinion 4 No opinion 4 No opinion
2 3 2 4
4 4 5 5 No opinion
3 3 2 4 3
4 3 4 5 5
5 5 2 5 No opinion
3 5 3 5
No opinion 5 5 5
3 2 2 4
5 3 4 5 No opinion
5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 4 3 5
4 5 4 5
5 4 2 2 2
5 5 No opinion 5 No opinion
5 4 4 4
4 5 3 5
4 5 3 5
3 4 5 5
5 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
3 5 5 5
5 5 4 5
1 5 3 3 5
No opinion 4 No opinion 4 No opinion
1 1 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 3 5 5
3 3 4 4
5 5 No opinion 5
5 5 5 5 No opinion
3 5 4 5
3 3 4 2 No opinion
5 4 4 3
5 5 5 5
3 5 4 5 No opinion
3 4 3 4
5 2 5 5
4 4 4 5
2 3 2 5
5 2 5 5
3 4 3 3
2 5 3 5
3 4 3 3
4 5 5 5 5
5 4 3 5
2 4 5 4 No opinion
5 5 5 5
3 5 4 4
4 5 4 5 5
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion 5 5
5 5 5 5 No opinion
3 4 4 5 5
5 5 3 3
5 5 4 5 5
5 5 4 5
5 5 5 5
5 4 4 5
5 5 5 5 No opinion
2 4 4 5 No opinion
5 5 5 5
3 4 5 5 No opinion
2 3 2 3 No opinion
2 5 1 1 1
4 5 4 5
2 4 4 5 No opinion
5 3 4 4 5
5 5 3 5
3 5 4 2 No opinion
2 5 3 5
3 5 4 5 5
4 5 5 5
4 4 3 5 5
3 4 4 4 No opinion
3 3 5 3
3 5 4 4
3 3 4 5
5 5 5 5
3 5 4 2 No opinion
4 4 No opinion 5
3 5 4 No opinion
1 1 5 4
5 5 5 3 No opinion
4 4 4 4 4
added value integrated approachesspecification desertification
Desertification
3 init. to reduce env impact food p&c
3 init. to reduce impact housing
3 init. reduce imp of mobility
If other, please specify (maximum 100 characters)
In your view, what are the 3 most important initiatives that should be taken at EU level to reduce the environmental impact of food production and consumption? (maximum 800 characters)
In your view, what are the 3 most important initiatives that should be taken at EU level to reduce the environmental impact of housing? (maximum 800 characters)
In your view, what are the 3 most important initiatives that should be taken at EU level to reduce the environmental impact of mobility?
ImportantBuildings/construction
Food consumption and production should fully contribute to EU objectives related to: - Climate change - Air pollution - Water protection
- Fair competition in the heating sector, reflecting the effectiveness of reducing carbon emissions, should be guaranteed to promote the most energy-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies - The share of energy efficient buildings needs to be supported and promoted; this can be done for instance by significantly tightening the implementation of the Buildings Directive. - Complementary awareness-raising and efficiency improvements incentives/requirements on end-users and property owners would be effective in creating more demand for energy efficiency services
Electrification of surface transport. Electrification will increasingly be a solution for low-carbon, low-oil surface transport.
Somewhat importantIn terms of consumption: implement separate collection of foodwaste, mostly from large producers (retailers, restaurants), and improve the recovery of nutrients and energy embedded in foodwaste In terms of production: promote a sustainable agriculture. Much more can be done especially in terms of developing alternative irrigation techniques and water recycling and reuse.
1. determine special requirements for housing in water catchment areas in order to protect drinking water resouces 2. integrated planning of new housing areas considering the impacts on the environment 3. optimise & recycle energy and green resources at home
1. Incentive the use of biofuels, including from biogas source 2. Support and incentivize the purchase/use of green vehicles (electric, biofuels – including from biogas source), including for waste collection, with public services leading by example (green public procurement). 3. further reduction of emissions of vehicles
Somewhat importantCOSLA and our equivalent organisations have expressed in the past our concerns for addressing the issue of biowaste separately from a wider review of EU waste policy. We are pleased that this is the route finally decided and would be prepared to consider an EU role on Biowaste namely on its the potential cross border dimension , however we believe that the key is to build on existing best practices in those countries such as Scotland where this issue is being , and indeed will be, progressively addressed. The EU should however provide expertise and support to those countries and regions lagging behind.
Clearly planning is a local competence in most Member States. Therefore we are always quite hesitant whenever the Commission signals potential moves that will affect local planning and subsidiarity or, conversely, setting up EU wide legislative standards that have limited regard of the local competences or availablity of financial resources . The EPBD or the EED are recent cases in point on this. The EU should play what it is best at, namely providing technical standards that would improve the internal market on energy efficient products and technologies. This is perhaps a more indirect route toward addressing environmental performance of the housing sector however it is more consistent with the Treaty mandate of the EU institutions.
As above urban mobiliy it is NOT an EU competence. The European Commission must stay away on legislating on this area. This is a consistent message given to the Commission during the preparation of the Urban Mobility Action Plan and the more recent moves towards access restriction schemes (congestion charging, low emmissions zones, etc). We are extremely concerned to moves being currently considered towards EU legislation being imposed on Local Authorities competences on urban mobility.The EU should focus on the internal market, support EU Trans European Networks and provide best practices. This is not to say that some aspects on mobility cuttign across these three areas could not be subject to EU regulatory consideration, however it should be
no opinion No opinionreduced use of hazardous pesticides, enforce a ban of Endocrine disrupting chemicals and remove possibilities to exempt uses of otherwise restrivcted ones
clear limit on VOCs in any article for indoor use, look at combination effects and initiate ban of all chemicals having persistent, and/or bioaccumulative properties
--- --- --- No opinion
No opinion
Important
No opinion
- Enhance local high quality food production everywhere in the EU by supporting biological and sustainable agriculture practices through schemes designed to help settlement of young farmers to generate employment in the farming sector. - Restore fair sale prices for farmers producing high quality food and fair prices for the consumers reflecting the environmental impact of a product for example. - Ensure Food production and consumption move both towards a substantial reduction of pesticides use (prevention of contamination of consumers and the environment) and of antibiotics use in animal production (ensure the antimicrobial resistance challenge is addressed).
not our field of expertise.
noo our field of expertise.
charge for transport costs stimulate loacl production
better urban planning concentrate people in healthy cities
improve tele working improve public transport and reduce the price of public transport
Very importantBuildings/construction
Food production and consumption should fully contribute to the EU objectives related to -climate change -air pollution -water protection
-Fair competition in the heating sector reflecting the effectiveness of reducing carbon emissions should be guaranteed in order to promote the most energy-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies - The share of low energy buildings needs to be supported and promoted. This can be done for instance by significantly tightening the implementation of the Buildings Directive -Complementary awareness-raising and efficiency improvement incentives/requirements on end-users and property owners would be effective in creating more demand for energy efficiency services
Electrification of surface transport. Electrification will increasingly be the solution of choice for low carbon, low oil surface transport.
No opinionMeasure to reduce the use of pesticides and antibiotics in agriculture and meat production.
Promoting energy efficient and and healthy housing.
Measures to reduce pollution from transport and promote public transport/walking/cycling.
Very important
Not at all important
- Promoting the efficient use of resources in food production and packaging; - Enhance market rewards for environmentally friendly products; - Promoting waste reduction throughout the food supply chain.
- Promoting energy efficiency of buildings and use of renewable energy sources, also through eco-innovation in the construction sector; - To strengthen the urban rehabilitation policy, giving preference to the renting option, while not building new housing; - To promote the principles of rational land use (avoiding urban sprawl and limiting soil sealing) of the maintenance and enhancement of public green spaces and sustainable lifestyles.
- To promote the intermodality and environmental friendly transport modes; - To promote the reduction of the average distance in daily commuting; - To promote public information in order to stimulate behavioral change.
-Research into the reduction of pesticide use and impacts on food -Origins of medicine resistant micro-organisms in food -More efficient use of nitrogen compounds (fertilizer etc) and manure management in agriculture
Better energy efficiency
- Coordination on transport links so that public transport is as a feasible option as possible - Low and zero emission vehicles with sustainable energy provision
Waste policy Very importantPromote policies to encourage a more sustainable agriculture, including organic farming and / or integrated production, encourage more sustainable practices, such as local production, consumption of local products and seasonal products, cooperation in the production, particularly through the monetization of equipment and machinery, crop planning to implement (avoiding shortfalls in some cases and excesses in others), mutual aid between producers in critical times and flow of products through cooperatives. Focus on fair trade. Encourage policies that promote the rational consumption, for example, the project developed by Lipor, "Menu Dose Certa" (http://www.eunaofacolixo.com), preventing food wastes.
Readjust the concept of sustainable development by promoting eco-efficiency resources. LEED is assumed as an alternative Rehabilitate areas that are degraded and proceed with its restoration in order to take advantage of existing basic infrastructure and thus minimize the impacts of new buildings and over-built. There is, arguably, in the case of new public spaces for the city to draw other policies that taking advantage of abandoned place, turning and drawing them to "exploitation" of the local population, taking into account the increasingly more necessary and urgent appropriate planning Introduce the concept of Design for Recycling in the area of building construction, thinking about recycling in different phases of the project, instilling the principle of their own use or processing
Investing in clean energy, to limit emissions and waste (for example, by creating tax incentives). Encourage a healthy lifestyle associated with mobility, motivating and sensitizing citizens to more responsible behavior to reduce the impact of transport on the environment and simultaneously incorporating a new lifestyle combined with sustainability and green attitudes. Create transportation alternatives in order to enhance sustainable mobility, providing effective solutions to transport and rehabilitating existing infrastructure.
See annex. - No opinionAs recognized in Durban resolutions, EU Bio-economy initiative and Commission's LULUCF proposal using wood in housing provide significant climate benefits. Thus the use of wood should be promoted to replace non-renewable construction materials.
Level playing field in the European Union.
No comments No comments No opinion
Very important
We urge the European Commission to develop a sustainable food waste strategy. We think that it is vital to improve enforcement of existing EU and national laws that mandate recycling of bio-degradable waste and we encourage composting of food scraps. Setting targets to eliminate landfilling of food scraps can be effective towards that end. FEAD believes that introducing separate collection of food waste would raise consumers awareness of the amount of food wasted and would help prevent food waste generation. Setting food waste-prevention targets for member states under the Waste Framework Directive targets to be in place by 2014 would be a significant step in the right direction.
This topic is not relevant for our sector. A life-cycle approach is certainly the basis on which to develop the the thinking
National/regional/local harmonised plans and obligations for renovation Subsidies to renovation Subsidies to isolation
Improvement of public transport infrastructures Compatible EU-wide train infrastructures for goods transport with attention to local industrial needs
Very important
Very important
This topic is not relevant for our sector. A life-cycle approach is certainly the basis on which to develop the the thinking
National/regional/local harmonised plans and obligations for renovation Subsidies to renovation Subsidies to isolation
Improvement of public transport infrastructures Compatible EU-wide train infrastructures for goods transport with attention to local industrial needs
Increase awareness of sustainability issues among European citizens; Support growing availability and demand for eco-efficient or organic/ecological foods: through consumer and health policy ensure that the prices and labels of products are ensuring availability and affordability of healthy and sustainable food products; introduce taxation emasures for unhealthy and unsustainable food; Support for growth of urban farming; Support movements towards consumption reduction (i.e. meat consumption).
Increase successful energy efficiency efforts in private households through incentives and supportive taxation policies to increase availability and accessibility of products; support growth in green energy business area; Increase awareness and support behavior change for energy and water conservation; Support emergence of energy-efficient, passive and energy positive housing, through financial incentives and governmental contributions to support progressive and sustained changes in old housing and deprived neighborhoods; support low price policies that would increase accessibility of products and services to ensure access for old people and all socio-economic groups; Ensure that urban planning policies and norms for construction and
Support more efficient transportation technologies, such as electric vehicles; Support growth in car sharing services that show a shift away from private ownership to collaborative consumption; Support health promotion campaigns and holistic approaches for transport and urban planning policies that integrates health and sustainable perspective to stimulate modal shifts toward walking, cycling or public transportation; Support strategic urban planning to decrease mobility needs and make sustainable modes of transport safer and accessible.
No comment. No opinion
Somewhat important
Other sectors than those covered by ETD shld be tackled but the instruments have to be tailor-made
1. Support the application of standards developed by CEN/TC 350 “Sustainability of Construction Works” as these offer accepted methodology for assessment of a building over its whole life and cover the three pillars of sustainability. Avoid the use of eco-label type schemes to assess building products. As building products are intermediate products, assessment should take place at the building level, not at the product level. 2. Support all initiatives that lead to more durable (extended life time) houses 3. Offer financial support to member states to support construction of energy efficient buildings according with requirements of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive.
1. The environmental impact of the choice of material for road construction should be considered, taking both the whole life-cycle impact (including durability, maintenance) of the material itself and the effect it has on the environmental impacts caused by road vehicles. (For example, concrete pavements can contribute up to 6% fuel savings for heavy trucks due to their non-deformable nature compared to other materials.) 2. Support the enforcement in Green Public Procurement of a sustainable approach based on Life Cycle Assessment approach (Life Cycle Cost Analysis). 3. Consider other/more/new financial methodologies for supporting the construction of public transportation networks.
Increasing the sustainability of agriculture to ensure it provides not mostly food but also other ecosystem services including reach biodiversity. Promotion of local food production and marketing. More subsidies for farmers supporting ecosystem services of rural areas.
Economic incentives for energetic renovation and modernisation of heating infrastructure and technologies. Support for development of wastewater purification systems especially in rural areas. Support for technologies development of eco-buildings (inc. more natural and recycled materials, improving water saving systems etc.)
Improving CO2 regulation for new passanger cars. Improve EU legislation on emissions from marine transport. Implementation of 'polluters pay' principle for transport by lorries.
No opinionADAC would like to answer only within its own fields of activity.
ADAC would like to answer only within its own fields of activity.
1. Foster and fund research and development to reduce CO2 emissions and emissions from other air pollutants from motor vehicles through technical improvements. 2. Foster and fund research and development to reduce noise emissions from motor vehicles, strengthen EU rules and regulations aiming at reducing noise from motor vehicles. 3. Secure sustainability from biofuels.
No comment. No comment. No opinion
No opinion
Evaluation of the environmental performance of the production of food by agricultural sector.
Reduce climatic impact from production of food (heating of greenhouses, fertilizers, transports, food industry ect). Increase ecological farming. Increase the consumers awareness of climatic impact from food (reduce meat consumption, choosie vegetables according to season etc).
Increasing amount of green areas in urban environments. Better legislation concerning energy consumption in houses, e.g. zero energy houses, better legislation concerning the choise of solar energy in buildings. Reduction of hazardous chemicals in houses.
Tougher requirements in public procurement of transports. Increased public transport. Stimulate technical development of vehicles.
ImportantReduce material consumption and waste production is the basis for introducing the idea of sustainable production and consumption. Also elimination of pollution, reduces production costs, and thus to obtain the substantial economic benefits. Necessary action will concern the promotion of investment in environmental protection (including the reduction in large combustion plants, the use of BAT (best available techniques), reduce waste, and the implementation of environmental management systems) to ensure the ecological production methods, products and services, taking into account the environmental impact in all phases of life cycle processes and products. It is also very important to enterprises participated in those actions.
The European Union should teach their citizens already saving at the household level. Activities such as waste segregation and reduction of energy consumption are the most important. It is important to disseminate knowledge about subsidies for households that use their own solar panels and local wind farms.
ETS for transport should be the first step, more funding from the EU budget for electric cars and to financing research into zero-emission transportation. Promotion of public transport and no entry for private cars to the biggest cities at certain times.
Very important
Very important
· PAC reform · Labeling eco footprint &reduce packaging · chemical, hygienic and sanitary terms
PAC reform Labeling ecological footprint Measures to reduce food packaging Increasing the chemical, hygienic and sanitary requirements of the goods to market, mainly in imported products.
Energy efficiency of buildings, and domestic production of solar energy Improve energy and water efficiency standards in legislation Enhance environmental integration in urban and land use planning.
Promote public transport and non-motorized transport along with measures to promote healthy habits Shared better practices between municipalities Increase accessibility, both physical and digital, urban planning
consumer education, real monitoring of contaminants, rise awareness of consumers
consumer education, real monitoring of contaminants, rise awareness of consumers
consumer education, real monitoring of contaminants, rise awareness of consumers
No opinionGiven our status as an energy company, our answers will be limited to that area.
1. Strengthening energy price signal through the removal of regulatory barriers that avoid the inclusion of all supply costs, including environmental cost, in final prices. 2. Promoting energy efficiency and savings through: • The creation of new markets for energy efficient technologies, services and business models • The development of plans that allow increasing energy efficiency and savings in buildings sector, which account for 40% of final energy consumption 3. Fostering information and awareness on this issue. 4. Promoting public-sector leadership on energy efficiency field through: public procurement guidelines and certification schemes, demonstration on new technologies and methods, energy audits and
Transport has the second largest energy efficiency potential in EU (accounts for 32% of final energy consumption), what make it a key area for energy savings through: - Promotion of energy efficiency in private and freight transport through: o Electrification transport sector (e.g. Deployment of electric vehicle); o Increase of fuel efficiency in conventional transport; o Development of a strategic plan to increase energy efficiency on freight transport (e.g. promotion of train for freight transport). - Promotion of public transport through urban plans. - Review of energy and environmental tax policy to make all final energies compete on a level playing field.
No opinionThis is not EPEE’s field of expertise; hence no reply
- Energy performance initiative Directive recast: metering systems in buildings can be encouraged by the Member States “where appropriate”. EPEE favours a policy towards making this approach more specific and enforceable. - Public buildings need to fulfil an exemplary role in making them energy efficient (on the right track with the EED negotiations) - Renewable Energy Resources Directive 2009/28/EC: Certain amount of heating in buildings have to come from RES. Pursue active implementation of this policy.
This is not EPEE’s field of expertise; hence no reply
Important
- - No opinion
The development of innovative products and processes, and the widespread adoption of these products and processes, are the key to address this challenge. For example, Europe should boost the development of new products and practices to increase yields and the development of economic systems for the prevention of losses (eg by suitable packaging) and for the recovery of food waste for use as bio-mass.
The development of innovative products and processes, and the widespread adoption of these products and processes, are the key to address this challenge. For example, Europe should boost innovation for the development and spread of products granting effective insulation and more efficient domestic appliances.
The development of innovative products and processes, and the widespread adoption of these products and processes, are the key to address this challenge. Some examples are materials to make cars and planes lighter and more efficient and the development of new engines, or fuels, to reduce carbon emissions.
BVE suggests that food is a basic need you cannot substitude. Policy measures should focus an improving efficiency. Regulatory measures to controll consumption pattern should be refused.
LACK Important- Use market instruments such as tax incentives and public procurement, in order to change methods production and consumption; - Promote such technologies and production methods that reduce the use of resources natural, and increase investment in the EU's existing natural assets; - Develop an industrial policy to create an environment that allows used to maintain and develop strong, competitive and diversified industrial base in Europe and supporting the transition of sectors generating a more efficient use of energy and resources.
- Use regulations, standards of energy efficiency of buildings and market instruments such as taxes, subsidies and procurement to reduce energy consumption and resources; - Use structural funds for investment in energy efficiency in buildings utilities and more efficient recycling; - To promote energy-saving tools that could improve the efficiency of Energy-intensive sector.
- To create a smart, upgraded and fully interconnected transport infrastructure and energy and use the full potential of ICT; - Ensure the coordinated implementation of infrastructure projects under the EU's core network, which will have great importance for the efficiency of the overall EU transport system; - To draw attention to transport in cities, which are a source of high congestion and emissions.
Important1) Promoting a small-scale sustainable agriculture with measures and programmes not only pertaining to new CAP, not forgetting the need to make the reduction of food waste a matter of priority and a key element of all national food, agricultural and social policies. 2) Encouraging the spread of a local food production and the short distribution chain, developing local agriculture in cities and forms of direct sale in the countryside, including farmers markets and different types of consumer groups 3) Empowering consumers and raising their awareness about the consequences of their food choices, as they have the power to influence the market and the production system.
1) Improve the adoption of LCA procedures for new construction and building renovation. 2) Encourage the use of eco-friendly building materials 3) Increase the general awareness about the benefits of energy efficient buildings
1) encourage the reduction of vehicular use by both increasing public transit and redefining road use; 2) develop a long term freight sustainable mobility that limits to the maximum transport on road; 3) develop the use of alternative fuels.
ImportantAvoid subsidies and incentives that promote overproduction and over-fishing • Seasonal and local consumption and production • Education and awareness about diet, health, environment and sustainability
Integrated neighbourhood planning to share and mange efficiently common services, such energy, water and transport • Promote lower environmental impacts throughout the lifecycle of a house – from land planning and site selection to the design and use of materials, construction, operation, maintenance and demolition. • Promoting policies that limit second homes and controlling house prices in the market.
Promote public and integrated transport systems and car-sharing and HOV lanes • Avoiding low density residential areas • Consumers need the right price incentives and market options to enable them to choose low carbon options – on everything from how they travel, to working closer to home.
No opinionResearch is needed to increase crop yields and water efficiency allowing for more food production using fewer resources (e.g. land, water). Mitigating food waste must be improved. The FAO estimates that as much as 50% of global food production is wasted post-harvest, during transit and upon reaching supermarkets/restaurants when it passes its sell by/use by date, when food is often discarded even if still sound. Education is needed to avoid wastage while integrating polices that further encourage energy production from waste as uptake remains low. Food consumption should be reduced in developed countries—improving health and the environment. Restaurants should serve smaller portions, food marketers should recommend smaller servings and people
Energy efficiency in households must be increased and greener sources of energy found including PV panels, solar thermal heating, & the use of waste products for electrification. The latter reduces waste disposal while all lead toward less use of fossil fuels, lower GHG emissions & fewer extractive activities. Energy consumption is reduced by better insulation & switching off of appliances not in use. More awareness of energy saving strategies & regulation of consumption is vital. In many developing countries, a lack of access to energy can mean women collect wood to use as fuel for cooking, resulting in deforestation & substantial GHG emissions (not to mention the health impacts on families). To rectify this, the EU should become more involved in the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves.
Biofuels are the only commercially available option to reduce GHG emissions of the transport sector. They can be sustainably produced in most African & South American countries due to availability of land and resources if there is strong engagement of governments, investors & local communities. The EU should integrate these realities into their policymaking instead of creating extra burdens for biofuels producers. Biofuels are the only potentially viable option for reducing the environmental impact of the aviation sector, which should be encouraged through additional R&D, incentives & lowering of production costs to bring fuels to market. Electric urban mobility options for transport as well as for delivery should be integrated into city planning.
We have not opinion Somewhat important- Reciprocity regulations with third countries. - Property law – Legal Security - Common taxation
- Full reciprocity regulations with European standards of food production. - Improving the standard of competence in relation to the producer group - Monitoring the volatility in raw material inputs which supplies the agriculture and livestock (fertilizers, diesel, feed ...)
- Encourage the reduction of transportation time. - A European plan of infrastructures linked to the transportation needs of the industry, particularly food.
Somewhat importantNew integrated approaches to improve competitiveness and enhance ecological and societal resilience.
1) In order to stay within the capacity of the Earth's system, the increase in demand needs to be mitigated through behavioural change and structural changes in food systems and supply chains. 2) Moreover, environmental externalities need to be internalised in markets through appropriate governance structures that also address the disruptive effect of unregulated trade. 3) We need a new approach to farming (IAAQTD 2009) that must enable the world to raise the productivity of agriculture in a sustainable manner and increase the resilience of systems to deliver food security, fuel, fibre and other ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions and resource availability.
1) Establishing a legal definition of energy and resource efficiency standards for different types of buildings to reinforce the modernisaton of the buildings in Europe. 2) Providing economic incentives for energetic renovations of both residential and industrial buildings together with the modernisation of technologies and infrastructure for heating and cooling in economically underdeveloped regions or socially deprived areas. 3) Using a higher amount of recycled material for the construction and renovation of buildings. This can be achieved through a tax on primary construction materials as well as by setting ecodesign requirements and promoting research on the high-value recycling of construction material.
1) Cars: improve the existing CO2 regulation for new passenger cars (80g/km in 2020 and 60g/km in 2025) 2) Ships: revise the EU legilsation on the sulphur content of fuels, adopting the most recent IMO standards. Strengthen the standards for NOx emissions and PM, which are currently very weak. Extend the SO2 emission control areas and create SECAs for NOx. Adopt market-based measures to make polluters pay a fair price for the emissions 3) Lorries: allow members states to recover more of so-called external costs through road charges, a policy in line with the 'polluter pays' principle. Currently member states are banned from applying extra charges for congestion, climate change and accidents in lorry road tolls, though no such ban exists for any other form of transport.
No opinionBan of harmful chemical fertilisers and pesticides better control of catle dejection in industrial meat industry promote local agriculture and smal transport loops
Buildings represent 40 % of the overall final energy consumption in Europe, as stated in Directive 2010/31 on the energy performance of buildings. In this context, Camfil Farr calls upon EU policymakers to propose concrete measures to further improve energy efficiency in the building sector (both private and public). This implies the consideration of technical aspects related not only to the building envelope but also to building appliances. For example, the inclusion of minimal standards for ventilation and air filtration systems would be a cost-effective way to achieve energy savings while ensuring good indoor air quality.
Engines Energy efficiency and emission control Public transport development Research for "green fuels" development
No opinionPackaging technology. 100.000 products are packed and unpacked each second.
Implement the ISO standards on packaging and environment. Invest in education and training in food packaging. Address the (low) cost of supply chain and of discarding non-sold food for retail.
For the supply and recycle chain of packaged products, adqeuate standards should be defined and implemented by recyclers, retailers, packaged goods manufacturers and packaging suppliers. The new ISO world standards in his field, finalized on may 24th, 2012 after four years work of development worldwide with strong involvement of European actors as well, are ideally suited for this. Implementation of these ISO standards in packaging and environment should be stimulated by the EAP7 as well.
For the supply and recycle chain of packaged products, adqeuate standards should be defined and implemented by recyclers, retailers, packaged goods manufacturers and packaging suppliers. The new ISO world standards in his field, finalized on may 24th, 2012 after four years work of development worldwide with strong involvement of European actors as well, are ideally suited for this. Implementation of these ISO standards in packaging and environment should be stimulated by the EAP7 as well.
no opinion no opinion Not at all important
Somewhat important
1) a full and mandatory internalisation of all external costs for all transport modes; 2) sector-wide mandatory interim emissions reduction targets (eg by 2020 and 2030) are needed to ensure action is taken at an early stage to meet the GHG 2050 target; 3) a stronger approach to managing transport demand, including a greater focus on accessibility rather than mobility.
historical consideration of local realities and recovering lifestiles
chnging lifestiles eating local products recovering old techniques for production
recovering consciounsness of soil consumption use of networks and information technology policies and prices of urban sprawl, fashon world initiatives to give value to small houses
use of networks and information technology lifestlyles recovering landascpes in towns
Somewhat important- Reform of CAP-policy - Advocate economic incentives in making environmentally friendly and healthy food choices more lucrative - Develop GPP guidelines and tools to help public procurers to purchase sustainably - The transfer to more sustainable production and consumption patterns in food, mobility and housing needs systematic policy actions and tools in MS
- Besides regulatory framework (energy efficiency directive etc) there is a need for economic instruments (also at EU level) as well as promoting solutions which enable decentralized energy production – households can influence their own energy consumption and sell electricity they have produced back to the grid. - The transfer to more sustainable production and consumption patterns in food, mobility and housing needs systematic policy actions and tools in MS
- New technologies reduce GHG emissions, but are likely to be offset by the expected growth in transport volumes. On the EU level focus of the available financing tools like European structural fund programmes etc. should be in creating sustainable transport systems. - The transfer to more sustainable production and consumption patterns in food, mobility and housing needs systematic policy actions and tools in MS
No opinion· Promote food waste reducing throughout the food chain · Promote Member States best practices with a view to reducing food waste · Include climate criteria in organic labeling schemes so that organic labeled food is also a climate friendly choice-information campaigns should follow
· Using financial instruments such as subsidies to make solar panels and insulation attractive to consumers. · Promotion of extension of service life of buildings and building products and design for recycling · Promotion of thermal insulation of the building stock
1. Considerable extension and funding of a modern and well –functioning system of public transport network and promotion of bicycle and pedestrian traffic rather than subsidizing private transport. 2. Better integration of modal networks (metro, rail, bus, city bikes, car sharing stations, “park & ride” places etc.) and reliable and real time information is urgently needed to enable consumers to combine different transport more sustainably and more efficiently. 3. More ambitious emission performance standards for new passenger vehicles should be set. 4. Speeding up the process of developing a grid across Europe for the electrical cars.
N/A N/A Important" Introduce a Soil Framework Directive as proposed by the Commission in 2006 and promoted by the EP " Set specific targets for source separation of bio-waste. " Reform CAP policy to increase incentives to adopt sustainable farming practices
Somewhat important
no opinion no opinion no opionion No opinion
Important
China, Russian and growing economies play a major role in climate policy.
- The food should be able to produce close to the consumption. The local food should be better regocnised in EU framework. - Consumers play a major role. Right information is needed in practical forms. - New type of packages produced from renewable and reusable material can play a big role.
- Modern techology in heating, ventilation, energy recovery and isolation also to old houses. The essential question is the energy consumption during the living "life time" - renewable energy sources - land use planning (responsibility of member states)
- cost-effective transportation, for example big lorries and trains, are essencial ecpecially in low-population density areas - marine transportation is more cost-efficient than others - environmental frienly fuel, for example electricity, hydrogen, gas
Targets agreed adn monitored for food waste reduction. Environmental labelling to agreed standard, e.g. carbon dioxide equivalent. Research and Development to reduce water. NPK, herbicide, insecticide, fugnicide use per unit production.
Minimum energy efficiency standards for percentage of target of existing housing stock per EU Member state. Soft drainage solutions. Targets for urban housing regeneration, e.g. percentage of new houses on brownfield sites.
Tighter engine emssions standards. Fuel taxation.
no comment no comment no comment No opinion
Somewhat importantHousing policy e.g. energy efficiency of buildings incl. housing technology Spatial/urban planning
1. Saving CO2 and energy on a voluntary basis (largest savings potential: storage and transport) 2. Consumer trainings on how to avoid food waste (EU could provide training docu-ments; integrating “sustainable use of food products” in school curricula) 3. Environmental awards for businesses producing and trading with low-carbon food products
1. Energy efficiency in buildings should be supported by financial means of the EU (+EU should support guidance concerning energy efficiency in buildings) 2. Equivalence of energy efficiency in buildings with replacement of houses concern-ing initiatives /funding. In accordance with the criteria for sustainability, the demolition of desolate existing buildings and their reconstruction can bring more advantages in some case, like. - Replacement provides better adaption on the actual housing needs and demands - Replacement is in line with best practice principles - Replacement provides the possibility to reduce physical barriers 3. More initiatives promoting alternative sources of energy, taking into account available means and
1. Electric mobility 2. Sustainable mobility and mobility management (transport logistics, air traffic etc.) 3. Legislation on Euro Norms and CO2 emissions from light duty vehicles 4. Spatial planning (indirect effect) + initiatives for attracting more companies to rural areas (would contribute to reducing the traffic in central areas). 5. Supporting locally produced goods (short transport distances) 6. Creation of major transport infrastructure, taking into account sustainable mobility (road and rail in complementary)
No opinionNo comments on this question.
No comments on this question.
1/ Pursue a modal shift in passenger and freight transport, in particular in urban environments where over 75% of EU citizens live and where health impacts from environmental degradation, such as air quality and level of noise, and where the burden of disease associated with physical inactivity are high, as is the potential for this modal shift. This objective must be reflected in EU transport infrastructure spending. 2/ Include a strict and detailed plan for the phasing out of all environmentally harmful subsidies and for internalizing externalities (both negative as positive, such as physical activity) of all modes of transport, including cycling. 3/ Make a current and independently validated Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) a condition for cities and towns to receive
No opinion- Examining food waste across the entire food chain from farm to table with the aim of adopting a coordinated strategy to tackle the issue - Promoting Member States best practices to reduce food waste - include climate criteria in organic labelling schemes so that organic labeled food is also a climate friendly choice - information campaigns should follow.
- promotion of thermal insulation of the building stock - promotion of extension of service life of buildings and building products and design for recycling - limitation of land use change for new buildings - using financial instruments such as subsidies to make solar panels and insulation attractive to consumers
- Considerable extension and funding of a well-functioning system of public transport network. Promotion of bicycle and pedestrian traffic rather than subsidiszing private transport. Encourage citizens to walk, cycle or use public transport instead of buying and using a car. - Better integration of modal networks to enable consumer to combine different transport more efficiently. providing citizens with reliable and real time information aon the most efficient route via mobile equipment and displays at stations. - More ambitious emission performance standards for new passenger cars should be set. The purchase of smaller and lighter vehicles should be encouraged by improving labelling and measurement standards for fuel consumption. - Developing grid
No opinionNICOLE prefers to provide no opinion since our focus is the management of industrially contaminated land.
NICOLE believes a much more streamlined approach and guidance around state aid and incentives around brownfield redevelopment would dramatically alleviate the pressure on greenfields and help solve the negative economic and health effects of untackled brownfields.
NICOLE prefers to provide no opinion since our focus is the management of industrially contaminated land.
Very importantReducing total energy consumption through an EU quota scheme, where each sector is participating.
Land use shall be integrated into one common framework, where all agricultural (and other) land users are included. Within this framework an incentive scheme shall ensure that bad land use practices (e.g. used for food production) are eliminated. This shall be complemented by a holistic resource policy, which can bring down total energy (including fossil fuel) use (e.g. through an EU energy quota scheme), and also spurs the more sustainable land use practices. If this is linked to a secondary market of environmentally friendly (also food) products within the energy quota scheme, that has a positive effect on the consumption side of the food chain.
An energy quota scheme, which targets non-renewable energy use reduction on the national and EU level (also in housing), and which provides tools to realise this. These include an energy quota (also for persons, i.e. households and sectors, e.g. housing sector), which creatives incentives for both consumers and producers to reduce the energy related environmental impacts. The secondary market could spur the demand and creative incentives to boost environmentally friendly technology use and production and consumption (e.g. energy efficient appliances, insulation services). The Revolving fund could provdie the capital for consumers (households) and producers (also for SMEs!) to buy or develop those goods or services, which are energy efficient/
An energy quota scheme would reduce the demand for energy intensive mobility (and favour public transport and railway transport), as both the public and sectors would be encouraged to reduce their fossil energy use. In addition, an integrated land use scheme could set criteria for sustainable land use also in the case of transport infrastructure and urban environment, while create the financial incentives for infrastructure developers, operators, urban planners to use the best standards. Within an integrated land scheme those land users, who exactly meet the relevant criteria, do not need to pay or do not receive anything, those, who overperform, receive payments, those, who underperform, need to pay.
ImportantFiscal policy involving emission trading rights.
1. Shorten the producer - consumer product chain by reducing transportation and by encouraging local production. 2. Promote ecological and organic farming. 3. Prioritize Fair Trade products.
1. Revitalize city centers. 2. Green public spaces. 3. Discourage conversion of land into housing areas.
1. Support working from home. 2. Support distance learning. 3. Support railway and bike transportation.
Very important1 - Les conséquences de la PAC sur l'économie et l'agriculture des pays en voie de développement. En effet, les subventions à l'exportation rendent les denrées européennes moins chères que les productions locales dans de nombreux pays d'Afrique et mettent en péril leurs économies basées à 80% sur l'agriculture contribuant à l'exode rural et l'émigration. 2 - Au chapitre " Réchauffement climatique" un point concernant l'agriculture intensive en général et l'élevage intensif en particulier. Ce poste est le deuxième en terme d'émission de CO2. ce point pourrait traiter de la nécéssité de diminuer la consommation de viande au sein de l'UE en demandant l'instauration d'un jour par semaine de repas végétariens dans les cantines scolaires ainsi que la
1 - Amélioration du tri des déchets, recyclage des matières inertes, recyclage des produits particulièrement dangereux et polluants. 2 - Problème des "consommables" : objets bons marchés (par exploitation des ressources et travailleurs des pays du tiers-monde), et vite jetés !
1 - Taxe sur le mile aérien. 2 - Favoriser les transports publics / le covoiturage 3- Développer au plus vite les technologies permettant une mobilité verte.
Very importantSame point as question 2.6 on standards. Consumer policy needs to address sustainable consumption.
As animal protein-based food has been identified as having the largest environmental impact of food, two of the priority actions would be to reduce animal protein (especially meat) consumption (this could be done by public awareness-raising, but at EU level a tax on meat could be introduced), and to reduce feed imports and create sustainability criteria for all feed (including that produced in the EU).
A multi-criteria/multi-impact (i.e. integrated) approach to buildings is needed, thereby extending beyond the EPBD and discussions on the water performance of buildings. Such an approach would need to address the design for longer life and for recyclability, address the materials used, and the social impacts (i.e. indoor air quality). EU level actions should also address the land use elements, thereby strengthening the EIA and SEA Directives in planning decisions.
Transport is a very well developed policy area, although it is only very recently with the Resource Efficient Europe Roadmap that the resource efficiency is being addressed directly (although it remains to be seen how this will be integrated into future policy developments). Two key initiatives are fiscal reform, reforming subsidies on fossil fuels and on company cars, and taxation (linked to the environmental performance of vehicles). A second initiative would be to make sustainable choices easier by prioritising non-vehicular/public transport (including walking and cycling) in infrastructure, spatial planning, and fiscal incentives/charges.
Somewhat importantin addition to 2.7.5 - phasing out of environmental harmful subsidies
1. By 2015 calculate the contribution of organic farming and other forms of sustainable land use to the conservation of soils and biodiversity. Bring forward corresponding measures to support forms of agriculture most advantageous to the protection of soils and biodiversity.. 2. Assess direct and indirect impacts of consumption and production on global land use and for soil protection and biodiversity and identify policies for improving this. 3. By 2015 assess the impacts of the mixing targets for biofuels on biodiversity and soil protection both in the EU and in supplier countries and give priority to material usage before energetic usage of biomass (cascade principle).
1. Provide fiscal and financial incentives for energy-positive refurbishments or new buildings, e.g. by recycling revenue from Carbon and Energy Tax Reforms and provide grants, low- interest loans and allow for tax deductions for such measures; 2. Encouraging sustainable housing, notably by better integrating environmental and resource use concerns throughout their life-cycles;
1. Include binding targets on reducing the sector’s carbon emissions by 80 per cent by 2050 • Define binding targets on reducing the carbon emissions of ships by at least 40 per cent by 2050; reduce black carbon and nitrogen dioxide by 80 per cent by 2020 based on levels of 2010; • Stipulate that 50 per cent of transport of passengers and goods must be shifted to ships and rail on medium distances by 2050 and that no conventionally fuelled cars are to be driven in cities by that time. 2. Fully internalise infrastructure and external costs via taxation and road pricing and stop subsidising airports and airplanes, limit additional road construction to very well justified cases 3. Provide sufficient funding from the EU budgets to ensure a high-quality, competitive and innovative transpor
Important
Important
Reduction of food waste; avoidance of over-production; bio-organic production methods; increasing/improving of consumer' awareness;
Stimulate the use renewable/natural materials in building; intelligent and sustainable systems of energy use/individual energy-production (solar/wind/hydro-extractors); aggregation go urban space/housing
To support and stimulate "intelligent transport systems" that combine individual and public transport; to discourage "just-in-time" production and the transport of goods connected with this way of production stimulate the development of hydrogen powered/electric cars
1. Implementing Policies able to integrate (mandatory) environmental performance goals in the industrial food process. 2. Reduce the use of chemical fertilizers in agricolture. 3. Promote local and organic agricolture. 4. Development water saving irrigation's methods. 5. Implementing taxes for rubbish food.
1. Directive to preserve soil permeability and to reduce the urban sprawl. 2. Zero Energy Buildings. 3. Implementing regolatories and market Policies that in synergies make more convenient (cheaper) the products and services with environmental requirements.
1. Develop public transport. 2. Implementing Policies to promote electric transports. 3. Improving car's performances. 4. Transfer tyre transport on rail/ship transport.
No opinion No opinionNo opinion - see supplementary document
No opinion - see supplementary document
ImportantReform the CAP to increase the environmental baseline for all farmers and increase incentives to adopt sustainable practices including switching to organic farming Cut environmentally harmfull subsidies and include externalities in the price of transport Introduce and apply resource use targets
Adopt a binding energy savings target for 2020 with significanly more ambitious one for 2030 and adopt binding measures to drive a deep renovation of Europe's building stock. Review the Ecodesign and Energy labelling Directives jointly to develop a comprehensive front runner policy. Set up a financing facility to help overcome barriers to renovation and brownfield redevelopment.
Set binding targets to reduce the sectors carbon emissions by 60% by 2050 with an interim target of 20% by 2020. Strict fuel efficiency standars for all modes of transport. Set targets to reduce landscape fragmentation through infrastructure
ImportantFoster a sustainable EU agriculture; develop a fair worldwide trade with agricultural products and inform civil society about the general consumptions patterns in the EU
Developing of sustainable housing standard (e.g. energy efficiency standards for buildings); Sustainable construction standards and inform civil society about efficient sustainable housing
Developing of sustainable mobility standard (e.g. E-mobility standards) and inform civil society about sustainable mobility
Important1) Enhance the EU promotion policy for the agricultural products so that info and incentives are given to consumers. It could be accompanied by initiatives to influence the individual behavior of citizens (e.g. on healthy diets, food wastage) including information campaigns and platforms for exchange of best practices accessible to consumers 2) We call for green growth measures contributing to a better environment while also having a positive impact on farmers productivity and profitability thereby enabling them to maintain production and face the challenge of climate change within a strong CAP in order to ensure economic viability of the farmer sector enabling a sustainable agricultural production 3)Initiatives that support all food chain members to
1) Initiatives to reduce food wastage and technologies to recycle the resources (e.g. phosphorus) in organic waste 2) Develop methods to recycle phosphorus in slurry from wastewater in a way that harmful substances will not be introduced in the food chain
1) Initiatives to support the production and use of biogas in the transport sector.
ImportantReform the CAP to increase the environmental baseline for all farmers and increase incentives to adopt sustainable practices including switching to organic farming Cut environmentally harmfull subsidies and include externalities in the price of transport Introduce and apply resource use targets.
Adopt a binding energy savings target for 2020 with significanly more ambitious one for 2030 and adopt binding measures to drive a deep renovation of Europe's building stock. Review the Ecodesign and Energy labelling Directives jointly to develop a comprehensive front runner policy. Set up a financing facility to help overcome barriers to renovation and brownfield redevelopment.
Set binding targets to reduce the sectors carbon emissions by 60% by 2050 with an interim target of 20% by 2020. Strict fuel efficiency standars for all modes of transport. Set targets to reduce landscape fragmentation through infrastructure.
Very important
no opinion no opinion Important
Relate sustainability to human health Relate sustainability to individual consumer make foodcycles transparent
local energy (by solar energy, etc) energy labels overall energy usage (individual responsibility)
max speed EU prestation levels for engines low weigt vehicles
Promote recycling in a consistent framework
Not at all importantStreichung rein produktbezogener Subventionen, die umweltschädliche Auswirkungen haben Stärkung lokaler und regionaler Märkte Unterstützung von Forschung und Entwicklung, Förderung von Innovationen Implementierung von Nachhaltigkeitszertifizierungssystemen Beteiligung der Fonds an Agrarumweltmaßnahmen mindestens in Höhe von 80%
Reduzierung der Flächeninanspruchnahme und Rückgewinnung von Flächen Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs
Verlagerung des Verkehrs von der Straße auf Schiene und Wasserwege Streichung von Subventionen im Luftverkehr Erhöhung von Mobilitätskosten insbesondere im Güterbereich durch Internalisierung aller relvanten externen Kosten
N/A Not at all important- Further stimulation of energy efficiency in the building sector in line with the existing Building Directive (EPBD) and the currently discussed Energy Efficiency Directive (EED). Elimination of existing legal and financial hurdles for market driven improvement of energy efficiency in (existing) buildings, namely smart solutions to reduce upfront costs for investments. - The EPBD lays down ambitious standards for energy consumption for new buildings ("nearly zero in 2020"). Besides these standards, incentives should be provided to promote the use of high efficient heat from district heating or heat pumps where justifiable depending on the local conditions. - In line with the above mentioned standards for ener
- Further development of EU-norms for car emissions (CO2 and especially NOx). - Support for the development of non fossil fuel based transport. - Supporting the development of public transport, e.g. provisions for spatial planning.
ImportantEducation and awareness raising are critical factors with regard to the major problem of food wasting. More research should also be done on better production patterns.
- Development of harmonized technical standards - Adoption of a system approach as opposed to a product approach - Support to research and innovation
Education and awareness raising are critical factors with regard to mobility. More research should also be done and a more integrated value chain approach should be promoted to enhance synergies and gains.
ImportantLocal household heating
- Reduction of food waste (reduction of unnecessary purchases and composting) - Sustainable production methods - use of organic fertilisers (composting of biological/food waste to avoid impoverishment of soil and water pollution) and limits on pesticides use - protection and restoration of water regime and soil
- Improving local heating (avoid waste and coal burning in households) and energy and material efficiency of households - support of water management incl. rainwaters at all levels - support of clean energy sources
- create good conditions for low-emission and low-noise means of transportation with a special focus on urban areas (bicycles, trams, CNG buses etc.) - discourage cargo transportation by automotive carriers and airplanes when a more environment friendly alternative is available - support of alternative energy sources in the traffic sector (CNG, electricity and hybrid cars)
No opinion
Not at all important
- Examine the issue of food waste right across the entire food chain from farm to table with the aim of adopting a coordinated strategy to tackle this issue - promote Member States best practices with a view to reducing food waste - Promotion of reduction of meat consumption
- promotion of thermal insulation of the building stock - promotion of extension of service life of buildings and building products and design for recycling - limitation of land use change for new buildings - using financial instruments such as subsidies to make solar panels and insulation attractive to consumers
Extension & funding of a modern & well-functioning system of public transport network, promotion of bicycle & pedestrian traffic rather than subsidizing private transport. Thus reduce car fleet. Better integration of modal networks is needed to enable consumers to combine different transport more sustainably & efficiently. Also fundamental is reliable & real time information on most efficient route. More ambitious emission performance standards for new passenger vehicles should be set. The purchase of smaller & lighter passenger vehicles should urgently be encouraged by establishing a better labelling scheme across the EU & by improving measurement standards for fuel consumption of cars. Speeding up the process of developing a grid
No opinion due to time constraints
No opinion due to time constraints
No opinion due to time constraints
No opinionMeasures to reduce pesticide dependency: implementation of the DR on the sustainable use of pesticides with setting up of ambitious National Action Plans, promotion of integrated pest management, cross compliance with CAP, WFD Promotion of organic and regional food production including financial support Promotion of less meat consumption, which will also contribute to preventing diseases
Measure to promote both energy efficient and healthy buildings, which means putting a much greater focus on healthy buildings in the current energy efficiency debates and decisions, e.g. by setting ventilation requirements and using low-emission construction and other materials. Reduction of environmental impact in this sector also has to include tackling air pollutant emissions from the domestic sector in small-scale combustion appliances (boilers, stoves, open fireplaces). Specific policy measures can include mandatory emission standards for new and/or existing appliances, economic incentive schemes and targeted information campaigns.
As research has shown, a combination of measures to reduce pollution from the transport sector and the encouragement of more walking & cycling can have benefits for the climate and for public health. Measures should include financial support for retrofitting of vehicles/quicker fleet turnover, car pooling schemes, bike lanes, pedestrian walkways, etc.
Very importantCommunity owned renewable energy facilities
Factory farming is a major sorce of nitrogen and this is profundly disrupting the nitrogen cycle, therefore prohibit intensive rearing of pigs and poultry Encourage local and organic production of food and vegetables Encourage a reduction in consumption of all meat
Encourage the use of local materials in their construction Encourage the installation of rainwater harvesting, and solar panels Inform people of indoor air reguations and to reduce use of PVC and other sources of indoor chemicals
Cycle lanes to becme compulsory in all urban areas and particularly near schools and colleges Tax incentives for documented car pooling Tax incentives for cycle-to-work schemes
Not at all important1.Improve production chains: Stimulate Member States to develop sustainable food and agricultural policy, integrating sustainability in the food chain. Stimulate debate at national level between the food business and environmental and consumer organisations. 2.Research and innovation: Research and stimulate sustainable food innovations. Europe can be an innovator and exporter of sustainable food products for the whole world. Supporting innovation is important for global food security. 3.CAP: Reform the Common Agricultural Policy into a tool for more sustainable food production and consumption. If the producer realises a higher environmental standard than legally requires, consider this greening.
1.Source based policy is important, setting EU standards to ensure a level playing field. 2.The energy efficiency of housing (and other buildings) should be further improved, also focusing on the potential for renewable and climate-neutral buildings. 3.Buildings need to be approached more from the perspective of the whole life cycle, including sustainable demolition. Innovation in building technology as well as development processes should be encouraged.
1.Here again source based policy is very important. The EU needs to set ambitious quality standards, e.g. noise emission standards, EURO standards, also focussing on particulate matter, NOx, etc. 2.We need to develop Smart Logistics and Intelligent Transport Systems that can lead to efficient use of fuel as well as infrastructure and space. 3.Innovation in fuels (e.g. electric vehicles, sustainable bio-fuels) can contribute significantly to improving our air quality and reaching climate objectives.
No opinion. Very importantOrganic Agriculture has a high potential to sequester carbon and reduce GHG emissions.
1) The environmental impacts of production methods should be reflected in pricing of products (tax incentives). 2) Organic food and farming to be considered as coherent measure to promote sustainable food systems in the CAP and public procurement policies. 3) Research and innovation policy to target coherent, sustainable systems - and working with broad stakeholder involvement.
Tax incentives on energy use and environmental impacts (internalisation of external costs).
No opinion- In terms of consumption: implement separate collection of foodwaste, mostly from large producers (retailers, restaurants), and improve the recovery of nutrients and energy embedded in foodwaste - In terms of production: promote a sustainable agriculture. Much more can be done especially in terms of developing alternative irrigation techniques and water recycling and reuse.
- Develop smart multi-fluid metering to optimize water consumption
- Incentive the use of biofuels, including from biogas source - Support and incentivize the purchase/use of green vehicles (electric, biofuels – including from biogas source), including for waste collection, with public services leading by example (green public procurement).
N/A N/A Very important
Somewhat important
The EU should rid itself from its current 10 % biofuel target which creates unnecessary global burden on developing countries' food production and environment. There is a consensus among the World Bank, IMF, FAO, OECD and other international institutions that biofuels played a significant role in global food price rises and volatility. According to the Institute for European Environmental Policy, plans to meet the EU's 10 % target could have the same effect as adding 29 million cars to Europe's roads, worsening climate change.
greening CAP, with compulsory obligation to have ecological grounds Fishery policy reform exclude some areas from production, even if sustainable used, and keep as wilderness
compulsory and restrictive land use planning protection of area free of settlements
no more preferences for road, more support for railways internet development
No opinion
Important
Glass for Europe has no opinion on that.
In Glass f Europe’s view, the only solution is to renovate existing buildings to drastically reduce their energy consumption. As demonstrated by various studies, the main env impact of buildings is to be found in their energy use for heating and cooling 1. The EU should set in stone the obj of 80% reduction of the energy consumption of buildings by 2050 through deep renovation of the existing stock and require its MS to establish RM for buildings renovation with interim objs for 2020,2030 & 2040 2. MS should be required to put in place ambitious renovation programmes for public buildings from 2014 onwards to stimulate building renovation and activate market forces to render energy-efficient products & solutions more accessible 3. An adequate financing framework
Any strategy should include a focus on new technologies that indirectly improve fuel efficiency of vehicles. It should aim at boosting the market uptake of these innovative technologies to avoid relying solely on improvements to engines. For instance solar control glass is an innovative glazing solution to reduce the amount of solar heat that passes through windscreens, backlights, rooftops & side windows while still letting natural light in the cabin. It helps reduce the need for fuel & energy angry mobile Air Co systems. In addition to accounting the energy saving potential of solar control glazing in the test procedure for assessing Mobile Air Co efficiency, policy initiatives need to be put in place to incentivize car makers to use fuel efficient glazing solutions.
Incentives for organic agriculture and taxes on non sustainable products;
Compulsory recycling rates on construction and demolition waste; ban of certain non sustainable building materials; reduction of land consumption:
Extracting public transportation systems; change to sustainable fuels; increasing energy efficiency;
No opinion
Not at all important
- Promote best practices connected to the food / soil nexus, for example through application of biowaste treatment and of organic amendment productrion to the restoration of degraded soils. - Promote food recovery best practices through supporting of a focused number of pilot projets. - Promote food waste recovery through streamlining of EU legislation.
- Streamlining of EU legislation on energy efficiency in buildings. - Foster the development of district heating networks. - Promote energy monitoring best practices for a limited number of targeted large housing projects.
- Promote public vs private transportation through pilot operations. - Promote the use of renewable energy in transport. - Foster "soft driving" behaviour initiatives.
- support for collabaration in basic research in crop growing techniques and protection of biodiversity - EU-wide implementation of the existing legisaltion, e.g. river basin management
- buildung up of markets for innovative techniques for the saving of energy - information on possible energy savings and national programmes for the support of energy efficiency in buildíngs
- support for collabaration in basic research, e.g. for electro mobility - involvement od SME in innovation programmes
Somewhat important
Important
Extensification of agriculture Support for local production and consumption Rural Development and Fisheries policies that encourage sustainable practice and penalise unsustainable
Stronger drivers for brownfield site redevelopment Set and enforce high standards of sustainable construction Effective strategic planning to provide right homes in right place
Aviation fuel tax or other measures to internalise external costs of aviation Reduced emphasis on road building Higher emissions standards
Infrastructure policy (investments, project planning).
Reshape CAP to promote a higher production share of healthy and less environmental harmful food. Strengthen the environmental profile of food products by networking along the chain (production, distribution and consumption) and campaigning with the aim to inform and engage the consumers. Consider the legal framework and commission research activities to identify legal obstacles.
Fostering research on migration and demographic change and their impacts on regional housing markets; sustaining the discussion between stakeholders on strategies how to deal with housing shortages in growth regions and derelict buildings in regions in decline, both in an environmentally sound and resource efficient way. Concentrating subsidies for regional development on education and civic participation, and on the modernization, restructuring or abolishment of the existing built environment. Enforcing resource efficiency via fostering regulations on energy efficiency in the built environment, and by enhancing the CEN standardization mandates for construction products, to establish a mandatory and harmonized declaration of LCA-
Internalisation of external costs: first steps have been made (e.g. Eurovignette), but further efforts regarding all means of transport and all types of environmental impacts must be considered. Improvement of vehicle efficiency and promotion of alternative drive systems/fuels: introduction of efficient vehicle technology by further developing the legal framework (e.g. EU emission standards incl. in-use compliance); introducing alternative drive systems/fuels by promoting R&D (e.g. on 2nd generation bio fuels, battery capacities, light weight materials). Noise from night flights: UBA proposes EU engagement on this serious issue aiming at harmonizing national policies for a environmentally sound outcome. A night flight ban should be
Somewhat important
1 1 1 Very important
- development of organic production and local product trade - reducing the use of phytosanitary and antibiotic products in intensive stockbreeding - defining the quotas for fisheries taking into account the maximum sustainable yield as a limit target and not as an objective
- reducing housing footprint with less extensive urbanization - limiting urbanisation in coastline and submersible zone s - give priotity to renewable materials in housing
- developping soft transports - avoiding extensive urbanization
No opinion
No comment No comment Important
reduction of pesticide use, organic food production, less meat and sugar consumption
energy effience, low emission constructions, renewable energy sources
attractive public transport, pedestrian walks, car sharing
Sustainable renovation of the existing building stock. Support for implementation of sustainability standards (CEN/TC 350) Support for development of national strategies for sustainable construction
No opinion- reform the CAP to suppress subsidies to intensive agriculture and support small scale organic farming - climate tax on food products - pesticide use reduction plan - reduce both toxicity and quantity
- insulation standards (with indoor air quality consideration, see below) - heating & energy performance standards to shift towards local renewable energy sources - indoor air strategy with attention to banning SVHCs from indoor environment
- a new public transport strategy to reconquer the users : liberalisation has destroyed the quality of railroad services - cut support to highway construction - tax on transportation by trucks
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinionIncrease the transparancy regarding chemical data provided by companies to encourage substitution
Measures to reduce pesticide dependency in food production Polluter pays-principle giving the organic farmer some economic advantages Financial support to organic production
Financial support for investment in energy renovation
Measures to a more energy efficient cars and a shift towards electric vehicles in the future. Promotion of cycling-especially in larger cities.
Somewhat importantHousing policy (e.g. energy efficiency of buildings + housing technology) Spatial/urban planning
1. Saving CO2 and energy on a voluntary basis (largest savings potential: storage and transport) 2. Consumer trainings on how to avoid food waste (EU could provide training docu-ments; integrating “sustainable use of food products” in school curricula) 3. Environmental awards for businesses producing and trading with low-carbon food products
1. Energy efficiency in buildings should be supported by financial means of the EU (+EU should support guidance concerning energy efficiency in buildings) 2. Equivalence of energy efficiency in buildings with replacement of houses concerning initiatives /funding. In accordance with the criteria for sustainability, the demolition of desolate existing buildings and their reconstruction can bring more advantages in some case, like - Replacement provides better adaption on the actual housing needs and demands - Replacement is in line with best practice principles - Replacement provides the possibility to reduce physical barriers 3. More initiatives promoting alternative sources of energy, taking into account available means and the technological
1. Electric mobility 2. Sustainable mobility and mobility management (transport logistics, air traffic etc.) 3. Legislation on Euro Norms and CO2 emissions from light duty vehicles 4. Spatial planning (indirect effect) + initiatives for attracting more companies to rural areas (would contribute to reducing the traffic in central areas). 5. Supporting locally produced goods (short transport distances) 6. Creation of major transport infrastructure, taking into account sustainable mobility (road and rail in complementary)
- - Important- reducing losses - reducing consumption of meat and animal products - strengthening eco-labelling
No opinion
Somewhat important
- include climate criteria in the organic labeling schemes – this way the organic labeled food will be the climate friendly choice as well – information campaigns should follow - Examine the isuue of food waste right across the entire food chain from farm to table with the aim of adopting a coordinated strategy to tackle this issue - promote Members states best practices wit a view to reducing food waste
– an initiative could be subsidizing solar panels and other VE initiatives at the consumer level - for use at home - promotion of thermal insulation - promote of extensionof service life of buildings and building products and design for recycling
- speeding up the process of developing a grid across Europe for the electrical cars and making electrical cars affordable - considerable extention and subsidizing of public transport at the expense of private transport. Public transportation should be promoted - and better integration beteween metro, rail, bus city bikes, car sharing etc should also be promoted. - Using smaller and lighter passengers vehicles should urgently be encouraged by establishing a better labelling scheme across Europe and by improving measurement standards for fuel consumption of cars.
- Strategy for more extensive agriculture with reduced use of resources (fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation) - Clear declaration of products - Promote local and regional products
- Better standards for insolation and energy efficiency - Promote reuse of built up areas, prevent the use of forests or agriculture areas for housing - Develop guidelines for sustainable city planning, avoiding extensive commuting
- Concepts for combined mobility (public transport, individual traffic, bicycle, walking) - Low consumption engines, high environmental standards (such as strict exhaust regulations) - Concepts which combine transports of goods by railway, shipping and roads
No opinionMeasures to reduce pesticide dependency: implementation of the DR on the sustainable use of pesticides with setting up of ambitious National Action Plans, promotion of integrated pest management, cross compliance with CAP, WFD Promotion of organic and regional food production including financial support Promotion of less meat consumption, which will also contribute to preventing diseases
Measure to promote both energy efficient and healthy buildings, which means putting a much greater focus on healthy buildings in the current energy efficiency debates and decisions, e.g. by setting ventilation requirements and using low-emission construction and other materials. Reduction of environmental impact in this sector also has to include tackling air pollutant emissions from the domestic sector in small-scale combustion appliances (boilers, stoves, open fireplaces). Specific policy measures can include mandatory emission standards for new and/or existing appliances, economic incentive schemes and targeted information campaigns.
As research has shown, a combination of measures to reduce pollution from the transport sector and the encouragement of more walking&cycling can have huge benefits for the climate and for public health. Measures should include financial support for retrofitting of vehicles/quicker fleet turnover, car pooling schemes, bike lanes, pedestrian walkways, etc.
No opinionHousing Policy, planning policy
reduce over production and waste reduce food miles reduce packaging
use of compulsary renewable energy sources provided by the developer to heat/cool new homes new housing to link to or provide decentralised energy schemes to heat homes, perhaps giving residents cheaper electricity for x years or for them to become shareholders in the scheme improvements to energy efficiency of private rented homes - compulsary on landlord
reduce emissions through technology improvements in buses, aeroplanes, cars etc reduce congestion through use of smarter technology and smart phones to enable individuals to access up to date info on where there is parking available, location of bus stops, time of next bus etc Improve connectivity between transport providers so communters can travel seemlessly on one ticket
No opinion1. tackle overproduction and overconsumption patterns, especially of environmentally-harmful products (red meat and dairy); improve access and distribution of food instead of boosting productivity 2. promote and boost local and regional food systems where short food supply chains improve access to fresh products (esp. fruit and vegetables), retain income in local economy (reduce poverty and social exclusion) and reduce environmental foot-print of foods 3. make compulsory impact assessment of agricultural subsidies on environmental, health and societal performance of subsidised products (red meat, tobacco, alcohol, sugar) 4. tackle food waste alongside food poverty
1. tackle energy and fuel poverty linked to health and social inequalities, especially under the economic crisis, rise in poverty, and urban environments 2. tackle overcrowding and indoor air quality 3. invest in environmentally and socially disadvantaged communities
1. make and incentivise sustainable and public transport accessible and affordable to all, including different social and demographic groups, and rural areas 2. improve and incentivise safe active transport accessible and affordable to all such as cycling and walking both in urban and rural areas 3. improve and incetivise outdoor air quality, reduce noise and improve road safety
No opinion No opinion No opinion Important
no opinion Very importantEU Tourism policy encompassing climate-friendly measures for the sector
Resource efficient farming should be ensured in order to reduce nutrients loss, use of water, energy and pesticides. The environmental impacts of production methods should be reflected in pricing of products (tax incentives). We believe that organic farming should be recognized as the general standard.Food waste, including the waste throughout the whole food supply chains should be reduced. Sustainable food consumption patterns (including the reduction of the animal protein) among the consumers should be encouraged.
Adequate and efficient use of market-based instruments such as tax incentives on energy use and environmental impacts.
Not at all importantEnvironmental education policies and raising awareness among citizens
I. Proposals for acting on demand: a) Educate citizens and raise awareness among them about the environmental impacts of their consumption. Special emphasis on “Food waste” b) Provide citizens with tools (such as eco-labels) for applying environmental criteria in their purchases; applying life cycle approaches. II. Proposal for acting on supply: c) Provide producers with tools and support (market mechanisms, voluntary agreements and technical support) in order to reduce the environmental impact of their activities. d) demand that producers calculate their environmental footprint for the main categories of food products (SCP Regular Meeting debate in which Ihobe is participating) and demand that these producers meet a minimum quota of certain “Green” food
Consider the impacts of building materials and processes throughout the entire life cycle Improvement in the energy and resource efficiency of buildings through the application of building standards(unify these at European level at the EC).Comprehensive refurbishment of existing buildings Favour the re-use of urban land over the occupation of new lands. Integration of the environmental approach in territorial planning and urbanisation Standardise at European level and Apply the British“Sustainable Code For Homes”approach to all types of buildings with minimum requirements in specific timeframes.Apply high levels of the standard to Public Procurement Rigorously apply the European directives within established timeframes (energy efficiency
a) Encourage citizens to use public transport, offering them information, integrated tickets, intermodality and mobility plans, introducing measures to dissuade people from using private transport, etc. b) Development of infrastructure for more sustainable modes of transport, favouring the use of the train. c) Compact city, taking public transport into consideration when planning new urban developments.
Somewhat important-To promote local food consumption (why do I have to buy apples from South America or Andalucia when my neighbour has a beautiful apple-tree?) -To forbid GMOs -To forbid junk food
-All the new houses and buildings must be designed with bioecological patterns -Goverments must ensure the right of having a fine place to life
-We need more and better public transports, all over the UE territory -Fosil fuels must be taxed to recover the negative impacts in the environment and the public health -Spatial management is crucial to plan
Important
Very important
" improve nutrition education policy and the communication about sustainable life style, raise awareness among food industries, retailers and consumers about the food losses and the food waste during the post-harvest storing, processing and transport of products;" promote an environmental sustainable agricultural production by rural development policy, support agro-environment measures and tools for forecasting production, stop soil consumption;" develop market for "sub-standard" products that are still safe of good taste and nutritional value through commercial and charity organizations that could arrange for the collection and sale or use them;" support the research of efficient solution exist doing the whole food chain in term of transportation and linkage between
" define a target on the containment of land use even through territorial planning and the reuse of built-up areas " identify the ways for supporting the restoration of existing, abandoned, underutilized and/or degraded housing " disseminate patterns about environmental restoration, urbanization development or recovery of urban area with particular attention to the functional restoration of waterproofed soil
" build long term scenarios with different combination of mobility models in order to guide policy maker's choices among the many green propulsion technologies and intelligent transportation system " development of a trans-european freight logistic strategy and of the synergies existing among road, sea, rail and river " searching and promoting an alternative economic system to replace car industry
1) Improving and promoting the organic agriculture in effective manner (reduction impact on soil and reduction of chemical pesticide and NO2 emissions) 2) Reduce the wastes production 3) Use food-waste for compost
1) Use of heating and cooling system more sustainable switching gasoil to natural gas to improve urban air quality (heat pump) 2) Promoting RES in heating /cooling system 3) Energy efficiency and water saving
1) Promoting natural gas as fuel for both public and private transposrts in short term 2) Promoting electrical vehicles in medium term 3) Promoting car sharing policy with incentives for citizens
Important
Very important
Production: Organic production, stop factory of animals, free range poultry and cattle, mixed cropping, no to large plantations Consumption: More vegetarian food, less meat and milk products used
Decentralized energy production with renewable sources, like wind mills on the roof of houses together with solar panels and the toilets are made to biogas plants, insulation in cold countries but not too tight, renovation of old buildings rather than building new, and if building new, make house a with ecological materials and make it an energy passive house
Banning the private cars, public transport and more and more people using bicycles and walking to their work place
CoalPro has no opinion on this issue.
1. Redevelopmen of brownfield sites. 2. Planning of housing developoments in conjunction with public transport provision. 3. Energy efficient housing.
1. Planning of residential AND industrial/commercial developoment in conjunction with the provision of public transport. 2. Universal provision of high-speed broadband. 3. Development of electric vehicles and associated infrastructure.
No opinion
No opinion
Very important
Climate policy reguires global decisions. Trade policyis in key role.
- Education of consumers - Decreasing use of pesticides - Ecological food production
- Energy efficiency of buildings - Utilising ict technology - district heating, district cooling
- Development of public transport - considering the mobility needs of remote areas - increasing electric transport / e-vehicles
Climate policy reguires global decisions. Trade policyis in key role.
- Education of consumers - Decreasing use of pesticides - Ecological food production
- Energy efficiency of buildings - Utilising ict technology - district heating, district cooling
- Development of public transport - considering the mobility needs of remote areas - increasing electric transport / e-vehicles
1) A CAP based on the second pillar rather than first pillar; 2) Environmental policy with measureable and axchievable obligatory targets; 3) More cohesive targeted approach of all fifferent funds linked to regional, national and EU prioritised objectives with realistic and not 'one size fits all' bureaucratic approach
1) Land use policy linked to cost benefit analysis of development in relation to prresent and future resources; 2) Building of more environmentally sustainable housing with better insulation, water collection, use of recycled material & energy saving systems; 3) Limit speculation and capiltlisation profits in industry
1) Impose Poluter Pays Principle on airlines; 2) Promote alernative or combo energy usage in all modes of transport; 3) Subsidize public transport.
Very important
Dont know Very important
1. The composition of food products to enter new types of substances obtained from ocean, insects and soil. 2. Agriculture in the ocean, gradually release areas of land for pastures and forests and to promote biodiversity in the ocean. 3. Encourage people to make their own food, such as growing vegetables at home.
1. Programs and innovative methods for processing and recycling of construction waste. 2. Energy efficiency of housing. 3. Utilization of roof space.
1. Promote the use of cars by more than one person. 2. Improve control of the funds collected from the operation of the roads, going to programs for environmental restoration. 3. Making innovation a reality in this sector.
Recycling of all materials
Promote the use of public transportation
Very importantmeasures to close the nutrient cycles by capturing all food waste and other biological wastes for anaerobic digestion and organic fertiliser production.
A Directive requiring Minimum standards for housing re Energy conservation, water and waste management.
Move to Electric Cars fueled by renewable sources A rapid reduction in ghg emissions from all transport massive support for public transport , cycling and walking
Important- Awareness-raising campaigns coordinated at the EU-level addressed to consumers to explain how they can consumption become more sustainable. - Support SME food manufacturers to reduice tehir environmental impact by providing a favourable framework made up of informaiton, technical assistance and easier access to credit.
There are initiatives in place at EU level reducing the environmental impact of housing but UEAPME is concerned about the feasibility of such initiatives since SME in the construction sector are facing some difficulties in implementation.Construction products have to comply with different regulations. They have recently impacted or will impact on the labelling of windows: Eco-design,Green public procurement, Energy labelling. This may give rise to different certificates and labels for the same product which make the fulfilment of criteria burdensome and expensive.Energy efficiency: emphasis on reducing the energy needs of buildings, develop new techniques of installation, boost the performance of equipments and renewables.No new initiatives needed but ensure transposition at national lev
- awareness-raising campaigns to citizens - incentives in order to increase multimodality in both transport of passengers and transport of goods - Incentives to sustainable transport modes : e.g. cycling infrastructure, incentives to local authorities so that they implement sustainable transport plans
- Very important- Increase consumer awareness and information on environmental impacts of products as a driver to foster sustainable production. - Develop an EU consistent and easy to understand labeling/information system for citizens as a way to promote sustainable products through a responsible choice from them and so sustainable production from a market demand increase. -Develop and R&D policy to promote new R&P materials, clean production technologies and renewable energy sources
- Increase consumer information about environmental impact of housing and oportunities to reduce it. - Improve implementation of existing policies and legislation through regional and local involvement
Very importantReducing total energy consumption through an EU quota scheme, where each sector is participating.
Land use shall be integrated into one common framework, where all agricultural (and other) land users are included. Within this framework an incentive scheme shall ensure that bad land use practices (e.g. used for food production) are eliminated. This shall be complemented by a holistic resource policy, which can bring down total energy (including fossil fuel) use (e.g. through an EU energy quota scheme), and also spurs the more sustainable land use practices. If this is linked to a secondary market of environmentally friendly (also food) products within the energy quota scheme, that has a positive effect on the consumption side of the food chain. Read more: www.ceeweb.org/rcc
An energy quota scheme, which targets non-renewable energy use reduction on the national and EU level (also in housing), and which provides tools to realise this. These include an energy quota (also for persons, i.e. households and sectors, e.g. housing sector), which creatives incentives for both consumers and producers to reduce the energy related environmental impacts. The secondary market could spur the demand and creative incentives to boost environmentally friendly technology use and production and consumption (e.g. energy efficient appliances, insulation services). The Revolving fund could provdie the capital for consumers (households) and producers (also for SMEs!) to buy or develop those goods or services, which are energy efficient/
An energy quota scheme would reduce the demand for energy intensive mobility (and favour public transport and railway transport), as both the public and sectors would be encouraged to reduce their fossil energy use. In addition, an integrated land use scheme could set criteria for sustainable land use also in the case of transport infrastructure and urban environment, while create the financial incentives for infrastructure developers, operators, urban planners to use the best standards. Within an integrated land scheme those land users, who exactly meet the relevant criteria, do not need to pay or do not receive anything, those, who overperform, receive payments, those, who underperform, need to pay. Read more: http://www.ceeweb.org/work-areas/priority-areas/sustainabilit
No opinion
Somewhat important
1) Initiatives to reduce the consumption of meat in favour of leguminous plants and vegetables 2) Reduce the food waste 3) Encourage and facilitate food production without pesticides and artificial fertilizers and thereby increase the share of eco-labeled food
-Facilitate and encourage energy refurbishment of existing housing stocks -High energy efficiency requirements for construction of new houses -Facilitate and encourage energy efficiency in general, with regards to e.g lighting and ventilation
-There is a need to develop a fast and efficient railway transportation system, which is able to compete with air travel in terms of time. - Air travel must be reduced and aviation must stand accountable for their own environmental impact (eg, higher price of jet fuel) -Initiatives to facilitate transportation of goods by rail
enforce taxation stipulate appication of multifunctional land use models/Life cyce assessments methods combat land grapping of european countires in other parts of the world
increase funding in refurbishment (especiall yin multifamaily housing - hindered by multiple ownership) ease the acsess for envuironmental friendy energy supply (against establsihe econmics of transnational power grids towards regional solutions especially regional energy supply networks) issue soil directive
public transport has to become THE major priority of transport educate EU citizens to avoid individual mobility rethink (against econmic interest) plans fo growth in transport (automitive industries, road construction)
- - - No opinion
Important
Very important
- Thermal renovation of existing building stock - Demolition of desolate existing buildings and their reconstruction brings advantages in concordance with the criterias of sustainabilty --> better adaption on actual housing needs and demands --> reducement of physical barriers
Improve the use of local food (less transport), use of pesticides, land use
Reduce the use of wood stoves (impact on fine particles), land use planning
Improve tthe use of biking and walking, work closer to home
clearly labels on recycle, on the composition, taxes related to the distance between production and consumption
built with recycled materials,
teleworking, strengthen public transportation, only bicycle on city centre
- Very important
- Very important
- Support for sustainable food production through agriculture and rural development policy incentives - Better integrate resource use concerns in legislation related to waste (packaging)
- Support for low/zero emissions housing through instruments of EU Regional policy, Competition policy (State aid) and Enterprise and SME policy - Reducing land take and soil sealing, notably through regenerating brownfield sites, setting targets, using alternative paving materials and providing appropriate guidance, including in using EU funding
- Enhance the integration of external costs into the price to be paid for transportation - Reinforce the shift of road freight transport to other more environmentally friendly forms such as transportation by rail and ships - Tighten emission standards for trucks
- Support for sustainable food production through agriculture and rural development policy incentives - Better integrate resource use concerns in legislation related to waste (packaging)
- Support for low/zero emissions housing through instruments of EU Regional policy, Competition policy (State aid) and Enterprise and SME policy - Reducing land take and soil sealing, notably through regenerating brownfield sites, setting targets, using alternative paving materials and providing appropriate guidance, including in using EU funding
- Enhance the integration of external costs into the price to be paid for transportation - Reinforce the shift of road freight transport to other more environmentally friendly forms such as transportation by rail and ships - Tighten emission standards for trucks
keine Vorschläge Important
No opinion. No opinion Important
- Optimierungund bessere Abstimmung der einzelnen Richtlinie wie z.B. Ökodesign- und Gebäuderichtlinie, da diese Maßnahmen besser abgestimmt werden sollten. Ökodesignrichtlinie sollte - wenn überhaupt - Produkten betreffen und die Gebäuderichtlinie das Gebäude betrachten - Stärkung eines Rahmens für Märkte für innovative Techniken für Energieeffizienz
- Faire Rahmenbedingungen und technische Innovationen - Unterstützung dfes Ausbaus der Infrastruktur für neue Formen der Mobilität
Promote the use of wood and wood-based building solutions Promote the re-use and recycling of construction products Promote passive housing technologies
No opinion. No opinion Important
Sorry no comment Somewhat important
Promote the use of wood and wood-based building solutions Promote the re-use and recycling of construction products Promote passive housing technologies
Greater restrictions on the use of articficial fertilisers and herbicides and prosecution for pollution incidents Restructuring of the CAP and removal of some market skewing subsidies. Ensure there are responsibilties on food producers and the agricultural coomunity to safeguard wildlife, protect the environment and sustain biodiversity
Ensure no building in flood plains New buildings should use state of the art insulation, heat source pumps/PV heat sources and utilise 'grey' water. Restrict development where appropriate to brown field situations.
No opinion- Ensure green public procurement is implemented at local, regional and national level, including the use of animal welfare criteria to promote locally and sustainably produced food with good animal welfare and environmentally friendly methods of production, in line with the EU sustainable development strategy. In the private sector, involve businesses and food chain actors to inform consumers about sustainable products - Reform the Common Agricultural and Common Fisheries Policies to make them truly sustainable policies, removing all subsidies with negative impact on the environment, biodiversity and animal welfare. - Implement trade and development policies which lead to the respect of the principles of food sovereignty, including the
We do not have expertise in this field
We do not have expertise in the field of people mobility.
Somewhat importantDefence (linking in threats and resilience to resource scarcity measures).
1. Better understanding of nutrition and food consumption - what are the levels of required nutrition for an EU citizen and from which local produce (inside EU) can this nutritional content be sourced. 2. Supply chain management. With an understanding of nutritional requirements how can an EU supply chain best be set up to avoid unnecessary wastage/travel/over consumption. 3. Dietary advice. How can consumption patterns be changed so that the expectation of an EU citizen is they access the required nutrition to stay healthy and have a good sense of wellbeing without needing access 24 hours a day to any food source from anywhere in the world.
1. Ban all non-zero carbon housing developments (require a minimum standard of housing from 2014 onwards). 2. Ban all extra developments in already water stressed areas to relieve the pressure on future water availability and reduce the likelihood of overloading water courses with effluent. 3. Encourage more local generation and management of energy and link into a Smart infrastructure for as large a portion of the EU as possible.
1. Ban (not financial penalty but just ban) all non-electric vehicles from city centres from 2020 onwards (this would stimulate the required level of investment in electric infrastructure and vehicles). 2. Decide on whether rail is freight or passenger and then remove the other (rail is more likely to be passenger orientated in the EU so investment in a hub-and-spoke model for rail linked into high priority frieght on roads/water would drive passengers from cars onto rail). 3. Electrify all other ground transportation by 2020 (rail, bus etc) at national level with limited availability for fossil fuel based consumption to service rural communities until 2030.
Very importantGive more help to the preservation of forest on development countries and ensure renewable energy .
- Make sure that there is no waste of food on all levels - agriculture, processing, distribution and selling (including, restaurants) and linkage with social support. - More control of the production, import and use of chemicall pesticides and fertilizers. - More control of efficiency on the use of water for agriculture.
- Incentives for renting and desincentives for second residences. - Establishing percentage of land for urban agriculture and leisure green area with endemic vegetation. - Not allowing land fragmentation (division of property)
- Incentives to work at home, when possible; - Relaible public transports; - Flexibility of work schedules, to avoid traffic hours.
Important
Very important
1. Linking local production to local retailing. In the case of such products, where food is produced in an area EU should help local supply (usually coming form SMEs) to meet demand. 2. Launch biofermentation projects, where at least the energy from the surplus waste food can be recycled. 3. Supporting social cooperation between shops and charitery organizations, where instead of throwing out the food as waste, it can be donated to those in need.
1. Insulation, orientation (windows according to sun) and using smart technologies to reduce energy need to the minimum. 2. Implying rain water usage technologies (rain water storage for watering, roof gardens etc.) on one hand to reduce the water consumption of building on the other to absorb the rain water instead of leting it to the sewage system. 3. Using local supply technologies to reduce electricity and heating needs of houses.
1. In inter city traffic support bicycles and the public transport shift form petrol (gasoil) to locally sustainably produced fuels. 2. In distance traffic support fasttrack and advanced railservices between hubs of EU. 3. In commuter traffic, support the connection of commuter areas with city centers through frequent rail services.
CONTROL OF LOSS OF SOIL,DESERTIFICATION SPECIALLY IN SOUTHERN EUROPE IMPROVEMENT OF CONTROLAND REGULATION OF PESTICIDES,CHEMICAL USED IN AGRICULTURE IMPROVEMENT OF WATER MANAGEMENT
develop sustainable buildings that generate their own energy through solar panels,rainwater storage, efficient thermal insulation of buildings
SUPPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT RESEARCH IN ALTERNATIVES TO PETROLEUM AS SOURCE OF ENERGY PRODUCE CARS WITH LIMITED SPEED
Somewhat important1.) In order to stay within the capacity of system Earth demand increases need to be mitigated through behavioural change and structural changes in food systems and supply chains 2.) Moreover, environmental externalities need to be internalised in markets through appropriate governance structures that also address the disruptive effect of unregulated trade 3.) We need an new approach for farming (IAASTD (2009)) that must enable the world to raise the productivity of agriculture in a sustainable manner and increase the resilience of systems to deliver food security, feed, fuel, fibre and other ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions and resource availability
1.) Establishing a legal definition of energy and ressource efficiency standards for different types of buildings to reinforce the modernization of the building stock in Europe 2.) Providing economic incentives for energetic renovations of both residential and indusrial buildings together with the modernisation of techologies and infrastructure for heating and cooling in economically underdeveloped regions or socially deprived areas 3.) Using a higher amount of recycled material for the construction and renovation of buildings. This can be achieved through a tax on primary construction materials as well as by setting ecodesign requirements and promoting research on the high-value recycling of construction material
1.) Cars: Improve the existing CO2-regulation for new passenger cars (80 g/km in 2020 and 60 g/km in 2025) 2.) Ships: Revise the EU legislation on the sulphur content of fuels, adopting the most recent IMO standards. Strengthen the standards for NOx emissions and PM, which are currently very weak. Extend the SO2 emission control areas and create SECAs for NOx. Adopt market-based measures to make polluters pay a fair price for the emissions 3.) Lorries: Allow member states to recover more of so called external costs through road charges, a policy in line with the 'polluter pays' principle. Currently member states are banned from applying extra charges for congestion, climate change and accidents in lorry road tolls, though no such ban exists for any other form of transport
Very important1. Review the taxes policy and incentives to agriculture sector. Stimulate the local and regional production instead the global monopolies. 2. Promote incentives for the manual production instead the automatized means as a way to reduce the enviroments impacts and the unemployement. 3. Identify the green products and promote sensibilization campaigns
1. Built permissions - Don´t give built permissions to built new houses, in areas when the housing occupation are less than 90%. 2. Built regions - Redifine the regions classification to avoid construction with big environment impacts 3. Energy policy - review the policy in order to reduce the housing energy consumption for the new houses.
1. CO2 emissions - Define and implement rules and policies more rigorous, mainnly for the future cars and aircraft constructions 2. Taxes policy - implement taxes for all the transports with ocupation index under 50% 3. Cities - close the access to the cities for the cars who use derivates from petroleum as combustible.
Not at all importantAgricultural subsidies reduction Analysing and evaluation of alternative cost-efficient food production methods. Ban of least environmental effective food production methods. Harmonising food production methods worldwide.
Basic housing standard for all new houses within the EU with energy efficiency levels (maximum consumption of kw/h per square meter per year) rather than prescriptive technical standards (no compulsory materials, green energy quota, etc.). Subsidising (social) (environmentally friendly) housing in urban areas. Supporting municipalities by providing funds for strenghtening the inner city rather than the preparation of new land for building.
Strengthen inner cities by improving public transport including car sharing. To prevent commuting: Supporting municipalities by providing funds for strenghtening the inner city rather than the preparation of new land for building and subsidising (social) (environmentally friendly) housing in urban areas.
Very importantThe need for food will last until long after the end of the oil-era The question is: how to produce enough calories for a given population - From a malthusian point of view, size (of the population) matters No policy should be taken to generate a growth of european population (Germany does pretty well with decreasing numbers) - One solution promoted by FAO is increasing vegetable and reducing meat consumption 2 advantages 1) decreasing heart diseases 2) vegetable can feed 5 times more people for a given crop surface Indeed, eating directly 1 kg of corn protein is more efficient than using 5 to 7 kg of corn to feed cattle producing 1 kg of animal protein In this case, and maybe in this case only, 100 % of food production CAN BE ORGANIC No need for oil-based intrants (N, P, K + pesticide).
Housing alone is not enough. It's housing in relation with transport, hence urbanism City development policies should be the main topic New test-cities or test-neighborhood should be build, such as Vauban in Freiburg, Germany, reducing both energy for housing AND for transport Of course, low tech best practices for energy efficient and comfortable housing is necessary, but not enough Low tech means for instance passive solar houses, using windows as primary means to get heat in the winter http://www.geres.eu/images/stories/publis/india-psh-brochure.pdf High tech solutions are subject to failures and are vitaly dependant on power Tests must be performed, because there is more than one solution in the EU The american-style car-dependant never-ending suburbs IS NOT
The best energy is the one that you don't use Sobriety is the main solution, via adapted urbanism, and the reduction in kilometres traveled We need to relocate production close to centers of consumption instead of letting millions of trucks jamming our roads Same for people transportation: traveling should be a pleasure, not the forced 2 hours / day stuck in your car just to go to work XXIth century urbanism and re-industrialisation of Europe seem to be the only way Then comes the time for more efficient means of transportation Personnal vehicle is the worst of all, gas in the tank having to move 2 000 kg of your SUV to move the 70kg of the average european Switching from gas to electric or hydrogen doesn't change much Public tranportation is the key, with good network and
Very importantExiting our oil-based economy entails a change in infrastructure: it's maily (at 60%) energy saving
The need for food will last until long after the end of the oil-era The question is: how to produce enough calories for a given population - From a malthusian point of view, size (of the population) matters No policy should be taken to generate a growth of european population (Germany does pretty well with decreasing numbers) - One solution promoted by FAO is increasing vegetable and reducing meat consumption 2 advantages 1) decreasing heart diseases 2) vegetable can feed 5 times more people for a given crop surface Indeed, eating directly 1 kg of corn protein is more efficient than using 5 to 7 kg of corn to feed cattle producing 1 kg of animal protein In this case, and maybe in this case only, 100 % of food production CAN BE ORGANIC No need for oil-based intrants (N, P, K + pesticide)
Housing alone is not enough. It's housing in relation with transport, hence urbanism City development policies should be the main topic New test-cities or test-neighborhood should be build, such as Vauban in Freiburg, Germany, reducing both energy for housing AND for transport Of course, low tech best practices for energy efficient and comfortable housing is necessary, but not enough Low tech means for instance passive solar houses, using windows as primary means to get heat in the winter http://www.geres.eu/images/stories/publis/india-psh-brochure.pdf High tech solutions are subject to failures and are vitaly dependant on power Tests must be performed, because there is more than one solution in the EU The american-style car-dependant never-ending suburbs IS NOT
The best energy is the one that you don't use Sobriety is the main solution, via adapted urbanism, and the reduction in kilometres traveled We need to relocate production close to centers of consumption instead of letting millions of trucks jamming our roads Same for people transportation: traveling should be a pleasure, not the forced 2 hours / day stuck in your car just to go to work XXIth century urbanism and re-industrialisation of Europe seem to be the only way Then comes the time for more efficient means of transportation Personnal vehicle is the worst of all, gas in the tank having to move 2 000 kg of your SUV to move the 70kg of the average european Switching from gas to electric or hydrogen doesn't change much Public tranportation is the key, with good network and
no opinion no opinion No opinion
Somewhat important
Understand consumer behaviour on food wastage and how to influence individuals to bring about a change in attitude Undertake research on the generation of food waste and where priorities lie before taking policy action Undertake research to understand the environmental impact of food wastage and to understand the economic impacts before considering whether policy action is required
- combat pollution of water bodies - recycling of nutrients, phosphorus
- energy production based on renewable resources
- biofuels - minimizing the need for traffic and transportation, sustainable modes of transportation - efficient use of existing traffic system, travel chains and information systems
Important1 - local and regional food production and use 2 - food recycling if possible (as animal food, fertilizers,...) 3 - food environmental impact signs: seperate or if possible combined sign that should show how much natural resources have been used to produce the "food" and should include production+transport+env.impact+water use + etc... (like energy sings for household appliances A, A+, B,...etc) All this is only possible if the society has the proper knowledge and there are proper society's value-standards.
1 - educating and informing about housing impacts and the average "size needs" (this is longterm process) 2 - pricing of heating/cooling energy logaritmically and without any constant costs. (now you pay monthly ie. 10€ for electricity either you use any or none - this share is to high if you use less and it does not stimulate smaller consumption) 3 - analysis of pro and contra facts for "environmental friendly" products (ie. energy consumption for production is much much higher)
- Personal transportation improvement (ie. environment can benefit if more persons drive together. This can be quite easily implemented with the use of GIS+Web services and stimulated thru peronal savings.) - Public transportation improvement (ie. faster, better connections) - New energy concepts of vehicles but not at the cost of the environment (ie. bio fuel)
Importantplus the active work with women and their stay in households.
food production and world-wide industries and the quality of food then the control of the large trading-houses of food in the EU and their monopol the transport costs and the no need food from the third world no bananas from Latin America in Europe, and the active politics against the largest farmers in LA the active food campaigning in quality in the health system of every state should be supported food and consumption has instruments like the control of food and the control of the freshness of food
Housing needs a sustainable heating system, if possible no oil , then gas and this gas should be imported.Housing suffers from the heating management in all member-states and it depends on the communal supply how to solve it, Housing means small electricity heaters for poor people and less costs in the field of gas, as it means that there is no reduction of prices possible Housing risks are old machines and explosive gas heaters, all a constant problem all over Europe.Greens promote the heating of wood and the wooded packages, a return of history and the firing of heaters.
The mobility can only be solved with price and financial instruments and the speed problem of private cars.there is no solution til now found for the use of cars except the oil-day , the strict prohibition to drive once a week. this is a good example together with an active pricing policy on trams and buses, the environmental policy should punish the use of airplanes.Airplanes are rather expensive and the clients have to pay more when they pay a environmental fee.
. . No opinionAll policies and EU funding programmes should include consistent and coherent minimal requirements
SNCF considers crucial and urgent that EU policy be developed with ambition, on: - carbon taxation, for the use of fossil energy, both for individuals and industries; - sustainable financing for the building of a TEN-T contributing to the fight against climate change; - the introduction of «intelligent transport pricing» to guide the process of change towards eco-responsible behaviour. Prices must send a clear signal and reflect all the real internal and external costs imposed on society by the mobility choices we make. Concerning transport, a climate-transport package (on the model of the existing climate-energy package) designed to respond to the challenge of climate change without restricting mobility. Such a package will send a strong signal to transport providers
Somewhat important
Very important
1.) In order to stay within the capacity of system Earth demand increases need to be mitigated through behavioural change and structural changes in food systems and supply chains 2.) Moreover, environmental externalities need to be internalised in markets through appropriate governance structures that also address the disruptive effect of unregulated trade 3.) We need an new approach for farming (IAASTD (2009)) that must enable the world to raise the productivity of agriculture in a sustainable manner and increase the resilience of systems to deliver food security, feed, fuel, fibre and other ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions and resource availability.
1.) Establishing a legal definition of energy and ressource efficiency standards for different types of buildings to reinforce the modernization of the building stock in Europe 2.) Providing economic incentives for energetic renovations of both residential and indusrial buildings together with the modernisation of techologies and infrastructure for heating and cooling in economically underdeveloped regions or socially deprived areas 3.) Using a higher amount of recycled material for the construction and renovation of buildings. This can be achieved through a tax on primary construction materials as well as by setting ecodesign requirements and promoting research on the high-value recycling of construction materia
1.) Cars: Improve the existing CO2-regulation for new passenger cars (80 g/km in 2020 and 60 g/km in 2025) 2.) Ships: Revise the EU legislation on the sulphur content of fuels, adopting the most recent IMO standards. Strengthen the standards for NOx emissions and PM, which are currently very weak. Extend the SO2 emission control areas and create SECAs for NOx. Adopt market-based measures to make polluters pay a fair price for the emissions 3.) Lorries: Allow member states to recover more of so called external costs through road charges, a policy in line with the 'polluter pays' principle. Currently member states are banned from applying extra charges for congestion, climate change and accidents in lorry road tolls, though no such ban exists for any other form of transport
1- general use of incentive based instruments 2- common transportation policy 3- innovation
- Energy reduction - Recycling - Market based instruments
There is a need to develop incentive based instrument
Very important
Important
1- general use of incentive based instruments 2- common transportation policy 3- innovation
- Energy reduction - Recycling - Market based instruments
There is a need to develop incentive based instrument
- Strengthen Maritime Fishery Policy (limit quotas of endangered fish), including new policies for salmon farming (e.g on a certain percentage of salmon food derived from plants and limits in the use of antibiotics to preserve wild salmon stocks). - Update agricultural policy to new methods of farming (e.g lower fertilizer input, low-tilling systems). Introduce import hurdles for products with bad environmental footprint (taxation, toll). - Incerase import toll/taxes on food items with a high carbon footprint/introduce policy to offset the carbon emissions on such products (the retail company Coop in Switzerland has such a scheme)
- Make the renovation of property for better climate standards more financially rewarding - Policy for land use in housing. Try to avoid property booms like in Spain through controlling measures. - Implement rules for better energy efficiency of newly built housings.
- Air traffic taxation - Reduce commuting - Reduce new road project subsidies.
Somewhat important
Somewhat important
1.) In order to stay within the capacity of system Earth demand increases need to be mitigated through behavioural change and structural changes in food systems and supply chains 2.) Moreover, environmental externalities need to be internalised in markets through appropriate governance structures that also address the disruptive effect of unregulated trade 3.) We need an new approach for farming (IAASTD (2009)) that must enable the world to raise the productivity of agriculture in a sustainable manner and increase the resilience of systems to deliver food security, feed, fuel, fibre and other ecosystem services under current and future climate conditions and resource availability
1.) Establishing a legal definition of energy and ressource efficiency standards for different types of buildings to reinforce the modernization of the building stock in Europe 2.) Providing economic incentives for energetic renovations of both residential and indusrial buildings together with the modernisation of techologies and infrastructure for heating and cooling in economically underdeveloped regions or socially deprived areas 3.) Using a higher amount of recycled material for the construction and renovation of buildings. This can be achieved through a tax on primary construction materials as well as by setting ecodesign requirements and promoting research on the high-value recycling of construction material
1.) Cars: Improve the existing CO2-regulation for new passenger cars (80 g/km in 2020 and 60 g/km in 2025) 2.) Ships: Revise the EU legislation on the sulphur content of fuels, adopting the most recent IMO standards. Strengthen the standards for NOx emissions and PM, which are currently very weak. Extend the SO2 emission control areas and create SECAs for NOx. Adopt market-based measures to make polluters pay a fair price for the emissions 3.) Lorries: Allow member states to recover more of so called external costs through road charges, a policy in line with the 'polluter pays' principle. Currently member states are banned from applying extra charges for congestion, climate change and accidents in lorry road tolls, though no such ban exists for any other form of transport
bring back seasonality, local food initiatives, promote home cooking.
Eco-friendly approach, brown field sites, fitting housing into the landscape - design fit for this purpose.
Encourage home working, better public transport- rural areas are badly looked after.
Very importantAgricultural production and also transformation of the products should be done following the principle of Integrated Pest Management and even the concept of Organic farmer. The advertisements of food and related products in the Media should be reduced to avoid an over consumption causing also health problems. Consumption of non transformed products and local products should be encouraged also by a reduction of fees (e.g. VAT) directly at the consumers and costumers. Schools and University as well public organisation should prefer local, seasonal and fresh products.
Avoid un-useful house destructions and implement restoration and renovation; eventually new houses should follow the ecological and sustainable principles, keep separate the wastes from WC to other wasted water. Implements the use of alternative energy in houses and commercial buildings (sun, wind) even small quantity of energy from everybody could improve a lot.
1) Implement the use of Byke and foot with integration of public transport, 2) increase the number of school-buses and make them mandatory in the very busy areas, 3) include in the fee for the municipality the year-ticket for all citizens.
Not at all important* stimulate consumption of locally grown food * more awareness of citizens on their impact on the environment by their consumption pattern * ban all consumption adverts in the media (utopia) * decrease obesity
* create good indoor air quality * use heating source with least imapct on environment * apply good urban planning practice
* look at all major infrastructures for mobility at local level. Make sure they are not put to close to the urban environment * prohibit local politicians from not taking the right choises by control from EU on urban infrastructure works.
- Important
No opinion
No single EU action. Greatest potential by global approach leading to int. conventions + cooperation
reasearch & development support & funding education & promotion
optimise public transportation optimise traffic flow, avoid traffic jams optimise energy consumtpion for means of transport
Somewhat important
No opinion
Important
market instruments regarding the consumption of local made/transformed products. taxing with high values products that were not produced or tranformed in the EU Increase the fishing quota of europe and reduce fish loss in boats due to the Eu regulations.
incentives to big families. inventives to old houses reconstruction in the towns main area, reducting the suburbia construction
compulsory energy efficent audits ficalization Consumption verifications and benchmark
No opinion (not relevant for our sector)
No opinion (not relevant for our sector)
No opinion (not relevant for our sector)
cut envormentally harmful subsidies make all subsidies dependant on positive environmental & nature
stop mass production of animals make fisheries long term sustainable stop fish meal production to feed animals
ensure drastic carbon emission reduction use environmentally friendly materials make energy savings target for 2020 mandatory adapt the ecodesign directive
reduce carbon emissions drastically reduce transport on the road, but switch to transportation by train stipulate public transport, stop subsidies for car transportation in general
Very important
No idea No idea No opinion
environmental education engage political commitment incentives / penalties to lobbies to have a sustainable production process / retail and consumption behaviour
environmental education incentives through taxation to households; construction companies and equipment companies supliers penalties to energy utilities and binding use of smartmetering
environemental education political commitment and use of several policies / tools: incentives to low carbon and green mobility; co-modality in urban efectivelly; sustainable urban planning and management and penalties to transportation companies with "polluting behaviour"
Energy efficiency in builidngs Waste management optimisation: disantling and sorting indoor air quliaty promotion
Important
Important
Somewhat important
Very important
Promoting need over greed Eliminating food waste including that caused by over cosmetically regulating the appearance of vegetables and fruit (complete greed, if you were hungary you would eat it) Buy local and in season
Smaller houses All energy should be reneable Rain water harvesting should be included in all new builds
Better public transport in the Republic of ireland in the countryside there is a very poor public transport Freight should make most of ts journey by rail Public Procurement marking schemes should give extra marks to local business that use local suppliers
reduce chemical fertlizers in agriculture promote local agriculture in order to avoid transport of goods and develop local trade of food products reduce fuel consumption in transport - promote public transports
promote high environmental quality housing provide helps to installation of specific products to reduce fuel consumption to heat houses and apartments control housing dispersion to avoid good agricultural land to be devoted to alotments and housing
reduce private automobile which is smothering our towns and cities promote public transports promote cycling walking as means of transport
getting the bio way stopping water pollution local production to avoid transports
getting the passive way to build and renew houses Getting a price inverse proportionaly of consumption value Getting the river bed and sea shore free of buildings
developping mass transport developping shrort time renting urban car Stopping the long distance road transport by truck
Label of quality Less pesticides Food higher price
Interdiction of empty houses reduction of family help integration of "green" in houses
shared mobility employ of proximity taxation on airplane
Very importantEducation and awareness raising of both food producers and food consumers (recycling, resuse, waste reduction) Campaigns for organic agriculture and related products Subsidies for low-input and low-waste consumption and production activities
Promote 'green housing' solutions through education Subsidies for 'green housing' solutions (bioclimatic architecture, natural materials Tightening environmental standards for housing (lower densities, energy and water efficiency, etc.)
Modify the spatial structure of economic activities through sensible planning; compact city model Encourage eco-mobility solutions Pricing incentives for 'green' solutions; disincentives for 'brown' solutions
Very important
i don't know ! Not at all important
Promote production standards on reducing the use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers. Limiting and apply heavy taxation on imports of beef and anyother meat from outside EU, except in cases of certified bioproduction standards. Fostering the delivery/consumption of fuits according to the natural season cycle of production.
Fostering bioclimatic architectural. Use of materials and isolation standards adapted to regional or country clima. Reduce the use of glass as outside walls material.
Use of cleaner energy hydrogen based engines in private cars (fuell cell engines). Improve and maximize the tranports by railroad. Reduce and minnimize the use of cars and airplanes to the transportation of goods and persons (public and private).
i cannot answer this question
more jobs and less travels
Important
Somewhat important
thermal isolation electrical vehicles Somewhat important
Somewhat important
• Grow protein plants for animal feed within the EU again to reduce dependence on and impacts of soy imports. • Cut Environmentally Harmful Subsidies by 2020. • Make all subsidies dependent on positive environmental and nature conservation criteria.
• Make the energy savings target for 2020 mandatory and ensure an ambitious and mandatory energy saving targets for 2030. • Adapt the Ecodesign directive to turn it into a real top-runner programme and take it beyond energy consuming products.
• Include binding targets on reducing the sector’s carbon emissions by 60 per cent by 2050 with an interim target of 20 per cent by 2020, based on levels of 1990. • Define binding targets on reducing the carbon emissions of ships by at least 40 per cent by 2050 and substantially reduce the emissions of dioxines or dioxine similar PCBs by developing quality standards. • Stipulate that 50 per cent of transport of passengers and goods must be shifted to ships and rail on medium distances by 2050 and that no conventionally fuelled cars are to be driven in cities by that time.
TEQs/C&S/C&D (not cap and trade) No other is required.
TEQs/C&S/C&D (not cap and trade) No other is required.
TEQs/C&S/C&D (not cap and trade) No other is required.
less water agriculture
Focus on urban agriculture innovation opportunities. Focus on lowering meat consumption.
Focus on localised energy production
Subsidise car- sharing businesses. Increase congestion charging zones in cities
Very important
Important
Somewhat important
promotion of green product price of the green product promotion of a directive with regarding the free food alocation for the poor people
promotion of a directives with regarding the brown land using high level taxation for green land using using of the land afected by deforestation
a real implementation of the Agenda 21 special way for the urban transport fee growing for parking
Education to consume food at his own season, promotion of local products consumption, incentivation of low impact agriculture
Renewable energy production in each house, rain water collection, black and white sewage water separate collection and depuration, separate waste collection
Incentivation of electrical cars, improvement of public transport network
Reduce population over the long term Improve the environmental quality of the countryside eg wildlife havens on field boundaries to increase insects Tackle the use of harmful pesticides
Reduce population over long term hence reducing need for increased housing More high quality high rise buildings Use brownfield sites more effectively
Reduce population over long term
housing policy Important
Important
Meat : reduce meat products production and consumption (including dairy and egg) Trade : stop financial helps for agricultural products made for exportation, tax or limit imports that do not comply with EU production standards CAP : decrease first pillar and increase second pillar, increase financial help for best management practices, strengthen the greening of payments, apply the polluter pays principle with higher taxes on pesticides, fertilisers and other chemicals (antibiotics for instance).
Insulation: incentive for insulation of housing, higher standard of insulation for new buildings Regulation of energy price: instead of price decreasing with increasinf consumption, fix a very low price for basic energy needs and much higher prices for comfort and luxury consumption Regulation of new construction space: protect agricultural space from urbanisation by restricting the possibility to build private individual housings, increase housing density.
increase train development at the european and local scale for passengers and freight tax fuel and highways and reduce the financial help for road transport Strengthen the fuel consumption objectives for car producers
- Forbiden GMOs - Force the labelling on food products ' environmental impact - subsidize organic farming and proximity and rural farming by quality standards
- almost zero GHG emissions compulsion with buildings by 2020 - Regulation at European level on criteria for sustainable urban development and urban planning
- to promote electric car and public transport - common criteri and standards for electric car - more tax gasoil and diesel at European level
Somewhat important1/ Research, implementation and dissemination of no-till practices 2/ Reduced fertilizer and pesticide use by intelligent precision farming and integrated ecological pest control. 3/ Further encouragement, taxation and education for reduction of meat and diary diets; further regulation on livestock welfare.
1/ Develop new programmes to facilitate and speed-up refurbishment of existing residential housing stock to highly insulated, energy efficient homes. 2/ Promote use of wood in construction 3/ Regulate consumption of energy in commercial buildings
1/ Make aviation more expensive - lift tax exemptions for aviation fuels, tax and shame excessive business travel 2/ Ensure that every european city has a real strategy for making cycling safer AND more convenient (faster). Monitor the implementation of these strategies. 3/ Find a way to punish cities and regions that allow developments of too many roads and parking, which is in conflict with their climate mitigation strategies.
Not at all importantMake more consumer awareness. Environmental impact is at the botom of people's list of concerns. It's usually the "far away form my bed" show. Change the egocentric behaviour into a sustainble behaviour. In Flanders we need 6 planets Earth for our consumption.
Target social housing and people who rent apartments instead ofthe apartment owners, who normally have money enough to buy solar pannels, isolation, good ventilation, etc.
Highways should be kept out of cities. Bigger involvment of EU on local scale is necessary. (see debate on Oosterweelconnection in Antwerp-Belgium)
Very important- Educational programs - Global cooperation in order to optimize the production globally and to rationalize the consumption - Preserving local and regional food production and consumption
- Housing policy (enhance houses occupancy and minimize vacancies) - Energy saving - Renewable energy
- Educational programs - Transportation policy: enhancing transportation of goods on rails, public transportation (to fit to and disables and bicycles mobility), car sharing and car pooling, urban pedestrians and bicycle mobility, lowering cabs rate - Investing in R&D: innovation and new technologies
Very important
Very important
Soil Protection Policy, as soil is the 2nd sink for CO2 and has huge potentials for improvement
1. Agriculture Policy linked to actual soil vocation, no delay in acting and maximum protection of regional products 2. Enhancing Trade of food goods from & to close-by Africa or Asia Countries, provided the environmental rules to be accomplished, vs. reducing import of food goods from far-away land 3. Inform and educate people to a sustainable use of resources, such as soil, waste, food, water, health products, preventing more than remediating; applying the polluter-pays principle (which in EU is a rare fact) or the precautionary principle (which has been repeatedly violated even by EU food and Agricultural Policies, and never sufficiently addressed by Health o r Environmental Policies)
1. Actual and effective Brownfields Policy to reduce soil loss due to urban sprawl, excessive soil sealing and unnecessary habitat fragmentation 2. Soil Protection Policy to decrease the soil degradation processes and human pressures on land 3. Enhance a eco-friendly and reliable ecological architecture, wise urban planning and sustainable regional development, through efficient and long-term assessment of policy effectiveness and strict regulative processes (not simply taxation, but controls and measures to verify the implementation of legislation)
1. Improve home-work mechanisms, reduce mobility in length and timing through appropriate mobility policies, subsidies and taxation; reduce air flights and improve railways 2. Provide eco-friendly means of transportation to all public or big private companies (through adequate pledge - commitment policies), increase controls on SME, which often have unlimited freedom of polluting and cover-up by local authorities; Increase the number of natural gas, electric and other sustainable fuel power stations 3. Enhance controls on the waste disposal along roads, channels and other infrastructures of great human pressure and low attention from the public
becoming to eat local product and using natural fertilizant , and with a better use of idric resourse and also is important an natural education for the new generation because we have lost the contact with nature...is important to conserve the local traditions that the globalization and the food like mc donald and coca cola want to destroyed.
ambiental education..is the most important because if every one begin to consume less the world can be better. We use more than we need we have to admit it and start from now to change .
promote cicle trade...incentive use of train..and like always the education of new generation
Important
Very important
chemical helps plastic envelops bad water
light, air, hoting biotechniques
train and ships instead of routes diversified cyclus of working to be compacted, to reduce the transport of materials
To produce less meat. Use ecological methods in farming. Reduce consumption, increase recycling and use more wind and solar energy.
Public support for changing the energy supply systems for more ecological. Insulation and the use of water (use of grey water).
We are heading there cheaper and more covering net of public transportation, distant work.
Very importantImprovement and icrease of protected areas
promote vegetarian and vegan diet with public policy; promote sustainable fish farming, to support extensive farming and organic
tax policies to discourage the building as a system of savings and investment; public inquiries on the use of heritage buildings, and public policies for development of housing
development of rail transport and cycling; development policies mobility electricity from renewable sources, rational distribution and accessibility of public services
Somewhat important-Turn recycling into a public good that must be preserved and punish agaisnt attacks, changing penal codes. -Penalize companies that don't recycle and ban external brands of goods which don't accomplish our enviromental legislation. And really take it into account because raising taxes is not enough with big companies that can bare with it. -Decrease dramatically the number of products made of plastics.
-Turn recycling into a public good that must be preserved and punish agaisnt attacks, even thinking about punishing families that don't recycle from a certain amount hereinafter, not only companies. -Help economically families which want to adapt their house/flat/building to the new enviromental necessities (example: install solar panels)
-Improve public transport not only in internal servicies (cities, surroundings) but also in international trips inside the EU. -Compel motor companies to launch electric cars, because they are possible and factible now, we don't have to wait until petrol's dead. -Ban transport companies that pollute too much (I'm thinking about trucks), it doesn't matter the benefits, the number of workers... we can't bare it.
Very importantThe decrease of industrial, urban and transport pollution can be achieved wiith the parts' consensus
1. Decrease the use of pesticides or intelligent use of pesticides 2. Use of nanosized biodegradable pesticides 3. biodegradable ecocompatible food packaging 4- Zero-Kilometer vegetable and fruit production and consumption
1- Decrease of the use of chemicals in house. 2- Information of the risks of chemical contamination and air pollution 3- Use of gas for cooking and warming instead of oils or carbon.
1- use of electrical cars 2- increase of the transport of goods on railways 3- increase the public service for mobility
Very important
Very important
* Important
Formation of operators, for their own and consumers' health. A clear view of risks of plant protection products and other additives. About OGM: I do not think that they can represent danger for health, provided that the information about the kind of genes used is complete and exhaustive. The real risk of OGMs is for ecological purposes.
Modelling the transport of pollutants from the sources and establish a monitoring scheme to measure and/or evaluate progress towards less pollution Strengthen the environmental consideration in city planning Strengthen the environmental consideration in transport policy
Encourage the use of trains and complete the TAV mobility Encourage the mobility via water Reduce the transport through gasoline engines
short distance food production
smaller housing (set limitation to m² of housing)
live close to work and short food production good use of public transportation
* Learn the farmers to respect environrment and biodiversety * Forbid genetic manipulated seads * give positive impulses to food produced in the region where it is consumd, and raise high enviroment taxes to al the food that needs a great transoprtation
* stimulate home working ( f.i. ; digital work can be done at home) * make the rules for multinationals aqual in Europe, with taxes is stead of subsidies ... and simulate the regional (smal) entrepeneurs.
No opinion
Somewhat important
1. tax reduction of local food producers with local chian of distribution 2. tax reduction of free-packaging food producers 3. tax increase of packaging food distributors (for example: supermarket that sells meat, fruits, vegetables packed in polystyrene trays)
1. controll public buildings efficiency 2. abolition of mega malls with no windows and air conditioning
1. exceed levels PM10 and other pollutants must be solved with increase of public transport , not with local trafic limitation for vehicles < euroX 2. abolition of incentives for buying new cars
the reduce of the use of manure and pesticides the reduce of waste of food the aid to short chain - production
increasing the use of low carbon energy on levels to 80 % increasing groundwaterlevels as a way to adapt carbon in swamps and bogs increasing afforestation
a total stop on new highways in the old part of the EU. all the investment funds for mobility in public mobility smart taxation on short trips with cars
Very important
Very important
promote organic food production (less public subsides for conventional agriculture) taxation of not sustainable productions and use the taxe to promote sustainable one promote short ways between production and consumption
promote the short distance town
promote active modes and short distance town develop the fast railways trough the EU (taxe flying) promote alternative energies for mobility
- Better labelization systems (uniformization, display, process for labelization, ...) - Support of Organic production (GMOs, fertilizers, pesticids, intensity of soil uses, animal well-being, habitats discontinuity, ...) - Improving parthnership programs (Agri-environment schemes for example).
- Labelization (see before) - Better control of city expansions - Support R&D in green-housing
- Improving taxation of individual means of transportation (progressive with LCA and fuel consumption) - Improving taxation of polluting public transportation (as planes or non-electric trains) - Taking into consideration the environmental impacts of transportation infrastructures
Somewhat important
Very important
1) Reduction of pesticides use 2) Prohibition of industrial animal farming 3) Signficant reduction in ammonika use (nitrogenes)
1) Reduction of energy consumption by increased taxation 2) Financial incentive schemes for solar energy use by households 3) Financial incentive schemes for home owners to reduce energy consumption
1) Tax increase on fuel consumption 2) New legislation reinforcing emisisons standards with perspective of zero emission vehicle 3) Road use taxing for trucks
Population policy (birth control etc. in the purpose of lowering the population)
1. Lower the population in the EU by birth control. 2. Reduce the sprawl of human society, and restore original nature. 3. Restrict globalisation and encourage local self-sufficiency.
1. Lower the population in the EU by birth control. 2. Reduce the sprawl of human society, and restore original nature. 3. Restrict globalisation and encourage local self-sufficiency.
1. Lower the population in the EU by birth control. 2. Restrict globalisation and encourage local self-sufficiency. 3. Reduce the sprawl of human society, and restore original nature.
Very importantForbiding genetically modified food products. Southern Europe: making the irrigation lands adapt to the local availability of water. In Spain there are a lot of examples of wrong policies of this kind. For example, most of the water of river Tagus (whose end should be the Atlantic Ocean in Lisbon) is currently being diverted to the Mediterranean coastal area for irrigation fields. As a result, river Tagus is heavily polluted, as almost all its water is just wastewater from Madrid area. There should be a planning in the use of agricultural land (rotation of cropfields, forests, pasture, "dehesa") so that the land should be a mosaic, and not so big deforested areas. It would increase both biodiversity and sustainability.
I live in Spain. From my point of view, in Southern Europe in general the most important problem caused by housing is water shortage. Rivers become dry or polluted while their water is used for uncontrolled housing... or even golf courses. So the most important for me would be a logical planning of human activities according to available resources (water: critical in Southern Europe).
I think trains should be promoted against other means of transport.
Very important
Somewhat important
Alerter les population par des campagnes de pub de ce problème. Voter une directive pour imposer aux gouvernement d'établir des lois limitant le gaspillage alimentaire. Établir des label européens de bonne production et bonne consommation (par exemple des label pour les AMAP (associations pour le maintient de l'agriculture de proximité))
Créer des labels européens pour les habitats ayant un impact environnementale très faible. Voter une directive pour définir des seuils réglementaires sur plusieurs critères pour limiter les impacts environnementaux des habitations neuvess. Mettre en place une politique pour améliorer l'accessibilité financière des habitations à faible impact environnemental.
Soutenir la recherche sur de nouveaux modes de transports doux. Inciter les régions à développer les modes de transport doux sur leur territoire. Proposer des bonus pour les pays réalisant des efforts important en terme de promotion des modes de transport doux.
real energy transition policy like the negwatt propose in france : www.negawatt.org
reduce industrial food production toward medium/small size production sites spread out europe (create more jobs, reduce travelling time for food, possibility of doing permaculture,...) increase organic farming (30% in 2020 should be a minimum) taxe products coming from outside EU
New buildings have to be in the highest standard such as Minergie-p or Passivhaus creation of an help to renovate old buildings in the highest energy standard (in switzerland few cent are paid when you fullfill your tank, this money is going to rebuild old building, and its working well !) in order to support a big renovation program ( 2 millions houses renovate each year) stop using more land by creating policy to reduce land destruction. We have to re-densify citys, town,...
massive investment in a good europeen train network ! taxe airplane travelling taxe every vehicule from a small taxe for very light car to a big taxe to heavy cars
I don't know. Very important
----- ----- Somewhat important
Important
A new vision based to midlle bio-farmes. Research and education of the people in the environment protection Bigger implication of the autorities in the food production with policies, aids,etc.
Education: implementation of a new concept about housing. New policies to help the green sources of utilities. More aids for the younges that start a new housing.
Research + Innovation
1 reduce obesity (and improve health) 2 reduce use of red meat and other environmentally costly products 3 simplify/reduce transportation of goods
1 energy efficiency 2 optimized sufficient ventilation 3 city planning (optimising urban structures for optimized commuting and goods transportation patterns)
1 maximize use of information technology 2 optimize public transportation systems and make their use easy, acceptable and a preferred option 3 develop policies to strongly favor low emission cars
Very important
Very important
Protect people and the environment from releasing genetic modified organisms.
1) The most important initiative is to protect people and the environment from releasing genetic modified organisms. Releasing GMO's could cause detrimental effects to the environment and health of people and animals. 2) Better control of the use of pesticides and fertilisers. 3) Encouragement of biological products
1) Encouragement of use and production of renewable energy in houses. 2) Encouragement of water recycling technology in houses 3) Encouragement on minimising energy consumption
1) Encouragement of electromobility for consumers and auto industry 2) Increase of train use and advancement of technology in trains
1) a regulatory limit must be set on the carbon emissions associated with the entire life cycle of all food products, 2) a rating should be given to the water footprint of products, accounting the entire life cycle, 3) all packaging must be fully recyclable and comply with resource (for example energy requirements, embedded water) limits in its production and recycling processes.
1) Strict energy ratings must be applied to all new housing, 2) older housing must be retrofitted to meet stricter standards, 3) more careful consideration must be given to ecologically responsible town planning to ensure that new housing is linked to urban centres via low emission public transport,
1) public transport must be the main priority, 2) efforts to transition public transport to renewable energy, 3) restrictions should be applied to air flights
Very important
Very important
Important
Sustainability Policy heeding Planetary Biodiversity limits, not a fairytale of endless growth.
1/ Information campaign which does not rely on -peer pressure but actually knocks on people's doors disseminating information about the value of ; Local Fresh Food ; Food waste ; Sustainable Consumptionand the advantages of local community gardens. 2/ Europe wide co-ordinated efforts to stop food waste in landfill through information on composting. Locally based, government funded food redirecting centres that would provide cooking facilities for "used by" food to be provided for low income/struggling families. 3/Shut down ALL waste incinerators in Europe and induce a consciousness in the European Community about the terrible impact food waste, and all forms of waste from overconsumption. The use of incinerators maintains an "out of site, out of mind" attitude.
1/ Ensure ALL E.U. member countries have home energy efficiency reporting at point of sale. Increase new and existing energy efficiency standards and reintroduce (where removed) alternative energy subsidisation transferred from fossil fuel subsidies. 2/ Ensure that the cement industry introduces regulations requiring "Green Concrete" which is under development in Australia (probably in Europe too) 3/ Provide initiatives for Local Authorities to follow similar to Woking Council (U.K.) Encourage and facilitate the progress of Transition Towns which are education centres for living in the future.
1/ Ensure ALL countries, under strict penalty, enforce E.U. Air Quality Standards, currently Barcelona and Madrid figures are 30% above EU levels for NO2. 2/ Ensure the full network of fast trains is completed, increase publicity of the values of the excellent transport system in Barcelona and introduce congestion taxes to prevent individual cars entering City Centres. 3/ Fully maintain the European Union's stance on aircraft emissions. This is groundbreaking and must also be applied to shipping, very quickly.
1. Encourage nearby markets. 2. Promote the consumption of local products. Local biodiversity.
1. Encourage rental housing. 2. A real land use planning with sustainability criteria.
1. Firm commitment to electric vehicles. 2. Encourage nearby markets. 3. Improve public transport provision between urban and rural areas.
tierhaltung verbessern, steuern auf massentierhaltung, fleisch teurer, weniger verbrauch gewährleistungsfristen verlängern, länger haltbare produkte
steuervergünstigungen bei bestandsverbesserungen flächenverdichtungen
plattformen für gemeinsame personentransporte, sammelpunkte, mehr arbeit von zu hause, vernetzung
I don't know Not at all important
Somewhat important
1. Make locally produced food a more affordable alternative. 2. Minimize the use of artificial fertilizers 3. Promote more centralized solutions to food production and better co-operations within regions to for example maximize the use of animal droppings as fertilizers.
1. Promote the use of central heating/cooling.
1) Biodiversity: Greening of the CAP 2) Water use 3) More efficient use of nutriens (artificial fertiliser)
1) Energy use 2) Building materials: for exemple use of sustainable wood 3) Spatial planning to promote the use of public transport
1) Lowering the production of CO2 (strong regulation) 2) Biodiversity loss: promoting the use of wildlife crossing points 3) Spatial planning to promote the use of public transport
Very important
./. ./. Somewhat important
Very important
- Create clusters for local farming aiming at food production (agriculture, related industry and services) and handling, in order to minimize energy consumption, transportation and further treatment of raw materials, final products and by-products. - Better inform farmers and users, on values of production and their role (via balanced use of resources and chemicals) to the best possible mix on energy production(energy plants, biogas from animal manure etc.) and eatable products;the goal must be the establishment of a system to keep prices low on all products, by sustainable use of land, water, energy required for production, etc. - Change the system that 1)food reaches the consumer, by eliminating intermediates, brokers, wholesalers and 2) fixing a uniform price based
- Provide strong incentives for the implementation of thermal loses reduction measures to older buildings, especially those with extended glass surfaces - Implement tele-heating systems, burning natural gas, to heat building blocks, instead of use of individual hetaing systems (diesel or gas) in order to better control emissions, noise, heat use, maintenance etc. - Harmonize the building systems and methods, use smart meters, use systems for gray water, etc., in order to better control quality of building materials and construction to , reduce costs, leaving a substantial amount of money for the implementation of energy saving systems like infrastructure fro gray-water reuse, sole healing and photovoltaics, etc..
- Implement measures reducing mobility of goods via roads and shift transportation of goods and persons to public transportation systems, mainly train, tram, etc. - Provide incentives for working and staying in local areas, eliminating the need to travel to larger cities - Provide incentives for the renewal of old machinery with newer, beiing more fuel efficient and effective, and emitting less pollutants and CO2 (as it is not considered as a pollutant, it should be mentioned separately!!)
Forschung + Innovation
1. Avoid waste in production and consumption 2. Encourage consumption of local produce to reduce transport 3. Provide incentives for the above
1. Tighter planning regulation to avoid damage 2. Encouragement of greener building techniques 3. Optimum use of existing brown field sites
1. Encourage and incentivise development of co-ordinated public transport 2. Research into clean fuels 3. Ensure use of clean fuel sources is incentivised through adequate provision of source in line with vehicle production
Somewhat important1 More focus on locally produced crops and animals 2 Less use of pesticides and fertilisers 3 More public education on reducing food waste
1. More use of inner city or existing brown field sites for new housing. 2. More focus on housing insulation for heat and against noise. 3. More focus on refurbishing old properties against always building new housing.
1. More joined up regional policy to provide dispersed employment opportunities to reduce need for mobility. 2. More forward planning to provide housing opportunities where necessary. 3. More financial incentives to rural areas to reduce the need for mobility
Important
Very important
1. Review The european Agricultural Policy to make it a soil ocnservation and local production for local markets agriculture with minimum requirement on BIological products production 2. Review the trade principles to avoid Low cost importations of foor products that are yet produced in UE 27 3. Reduce by 2/3 the quantiy of meat sold in UE 27 and replace it by locally grown proteins (not SOJA...)
1. Set up a regulation that stops the construction of new building u until that all buildings with more than 30 yrs of age have been retrofitted 2. Consider the energy fluxes of housing as a whole, ie including car trips of households and visitors instead of just focusing on electricity and heating energy. 3. Build low Cost affordable houses such that every european soul has a shelter and link ot to a improved social policy giving everyones a minium for living decently (energy and water + mobility pass)
1. introduce a regulation that allows local workers to get a priority to buy or rent houses close to their jobs 2. set up financial incentives that make mobility cocktails more affordable and attractive than the possession of a car 3. introduce a european tax on fuels set at 100€/tCO2, increasing by 10€/year every year
> Develop a world-wide programme for a food-revolution with the goal to distribute food equally and for a fair price, with the food groups spread out more evenly over different peoples. > Make fair-trade compulsory > Support low-energy food production initiatives.
> Legislation on energy usage for new houses > Support in the development of energy saving options for old/monumental houses > Support small scale renewable energy
> Stimulate the production of green fuels (sustainable bio-fuels, sustainable biogas/hydrogen, sustainable electricity) > Legislation on vehicle emission > CO2 taxation
ImportantElectrical energy is the main aspect I'm thinking of in this respect.
1. That the area of soil for farming (milk % meat) is in competion with 'energy harvesting' (e.g. corn) in Germany gives lead to stress in land-use. 2. We should do more with large scale transition regarding energy use matching with sustainable energy production. 3. We should give thorough and enlighting breaktrough (disruptive technology) examples trusted by the public and by auditing agencies.
1. Enforce local municipalities - as well as provinces or regions - to disclose the total energy use per year, and even per month or per two month, in electrical energy and in Giga- or PetaJoules heat from gas and other sources. 2. Enforce the same to set targets for reduction, agreed regional to focus on serious examples and to take all measures 100% serieous as thought-leaders. 3. Set a fierce & strong framework for bonus and punishment when targets are not reached or when policies / initiatives are not implemented, e.g. by naming and shaming.
1. To avoid the mistake America made (with the mistake of suburban housing districts). 2. To connect local production more with local consumption and avoid transport of goods (food & industrial goods) and persons. 3. to make regulations / directives on spatial planning supporting this idea. And to learn lessons from the Edo-period in Japan.
integrated approachesdeforestation conversion of land land use changes
Deforestation
grassland to cropland
energy crop cultivation
Conversion of agricultural land to urban land
Conversion of grassland to cropland
Conversion of land for energy crop cultivation
Other land use changes
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integrated approachesbinding targetsland
fragmentationpolluter pays principle
soil monitoring scheme
platforms best practice
Land fragmentation
Reinforce existing legislation to improve the application of the 'polluter pays' principle to address soil degradation
Establish a soil monitoring scheme to measure and/or evaluate progress towards less soil degradation
Set binding targets to reduce soil degradation
Provide platforms for exchanging best practice
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integrated approachespublic awareness nano combined effects chem in products
Nanomaterials
endocrine disruptors
Promote greater public awareness of the role played by soil as a resource in the environment and the economy
Endocrine disruptors
Combined effects of chemicals
Harmful chemicals in products
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integrated approacheswater pollution Noise climate change
Water pollution Noise Climate change
outdoor air pollution
indoor air pollution
Outdoor air pollution
Indoor air pollution
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integrated approachesnuclear radiation other specification local transport
Nuclear radiation Other Local transport
local contribution cc
If other, please specify (maximum 100 characters)
Local contribution to global climate change
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Well Somewhat important Very importantnot well at all: Human Biomonitoring as a tool not well covered so far
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No opinion Not well at all Somewhat important Very important-Pharmaceuticals in the environment, soil and water in particles.
Very well Very well Waste policy Very important Very important
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No opinion Not well at all Very important Very importantPharmaceuticals in the environment as an environmental and a potentially upcoming health problem.
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No opinion Not well at all Not at all important Very importantHuman Biomonitoring as a tool not well covered so far
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Well Very well Very important Very important Outdoor air pollution should include biological particles such pollen and spores that affect 25% o
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No opinion No opinion We have not opinion. No opinion No opinion
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Not well at all Somewhat important Very importantEndocrine disrupters, nanomaterials, combined effects of chemials need to be addressed
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Not well at all Not well at all Somewhat important Very importantNon-ionizing radiation, electrosmog, food additives and conservants.
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Not well at all Not well at all Very important Very importantChemicals policy needs to aim for sustainable use - green chemistry/engineering, design out problem.
Not well at all Very important Very importantIntegrate health costs in cost-benefit analyses for all policies; integrate cradle-to-cradle thinkin
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No opinion Somewhat important Very importantHarmful chemical products used in agriculture (biocides) Waste of nanomaterials
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Unknown health&environment effects of the > 100000 chemicals on market.Research shows growing threat
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Very well Very important Very importantGreening CAP, sustainability criteria for bio-fuels
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No opinion Somewhat well Very important Very importantPersistent organic pollutants. Reduction of ultrafine particles in the air.
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No opinion Not well at all Important ImportantUltrafine particles black carbon and high levels /peaks of nitrogen dioxide require further research
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EDCs, Nano, Combined effects in products are important issues that urgently needs to be addressed
No opinion Not well at all Important Very importantCombined effects of different environmental stressors; EMF, health inequalities, prenatal exposure
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No opinion Very well Important Very importantElectromagnetic radiation (transport of electricity, telecommunications, etc.)
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No opinion Not well at all Somewhat important Very importantFood and feed from GMOs and from other genetic engineering techniques such as animal cloning
Well Very well Very important Very importantLimited resource availability is going to have a very large impact on health care provision.
Well Not well at all Very important Very importantLinking epidemiological studies of deceases to the consumption of ceproducts or environment in certa
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Not well at all Not well at all Very important Very importantGMO in open field policies dictated by industry. No independant expertise. No monitoring.
Not well at all Not well at all Very important Very importantGMO in open field policies dictated by industry. No independant expertise. No monitoring.
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No opinion Not well at all No opinion No opinionA clear policy on the possible health effects of EMF (related to power lines) is lacking.
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medicine residues, heavy metals
Very well Not well at all Very important Very importantChemicals in cosmetics. Electromagnetic radiation.
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Soil Protection, Excessive Use of Antibiotics, Urban Development, Transport Policy
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nothing is known about the behavior of nanoparticles in water
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EU does not consider GMO's as a serious risk factor for future. GMO's do not even mentioned here.
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No EU policy on coastal marine protection, desalination, sewage treatment damaging biodiversity.
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integrated approachesgreen urban areas ambient air noise pollution waste production
Noise pollution
nature and biodiversity
Green urban areas incorporating sustainable land use
Nature and biodiversity
Quality of local ambient air
Waste production and management
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integrated approacheseco innovation env managementwater
consumptionwaste water treatment
energy performance
Water consumption
Waste water treatment
Eco innovation and sustainable employment
Environmental management of the local authority
Energy performance
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Making change happeninspections enhanced capacityregulations vs
directivesdissemination of information
complaint handling systems
In your view, does the type of EU climate and environment legislation (Regulations, which have direct effect, vs. Directives, which need to be transposed into national law) make a difference in terms of delivering environmental benefits, and if so, why? (max 800 characters)
On a scale of 1-5 (1=least, 5=most), how would you rate the usefulness of increasing the information being actively disseminated on-line by Member States and the Commission and how EU environment legislation is being implemented?
More extensive criteria on how Member States should undertake inspections and surveillance
Complementing national inspections and surveillance with enhanced capacity at EU level to ensure consistency and effectiveness of implementation
Criteria on complaint-handling systems in each Member State or similar alternative dispute resolution mechanisms
No comment. 4 Not significant Not significant Not significant
3 SignificantTransposition by Member States delays the effective implementation of the legislation and leaves room for interpretation. This can be detrimental to the environment and to establishing a level playing field for companies throughout the EU. For instance, the implementation of the Waste Framework Directive has led to the adoption of different definitions of the waste management hierarchy (3 steps in some Member States, 5 setps in others). However, the choice of a regulatory instrument should depend on the covered field and the targeted objectives.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
5 Significant Not significantAbsolutely, given the complex, heterogeneous and multi-level govermance nature of most environmental challenges the EU should try as a general rule to use Directives rather than Regulations. It is understandable the frustration by the Commission of the lack of implementation of the Environmental acquis, however it is important for the European institutions to internalise that its powers were given under the principle of Conferral and ultimately rest of the legitimacy voluntarily given by national and local citizens. While it is understandable that this result in less than optimal implementation of EU rules forcing the mach through detailed EU legislation would be counterproductive as in many cases would reduce the public support for EU action in the future.
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significantYes if composed to be progressive and inclusive rather then exclusive. always better to have regulations in place then directives. But when regulation is full of exemptions it will not be effective. enforcement should always be dissuasive, which is not the case in REACH for example, 5% of registration dossiers checked and no fines or other sanctions in pace in case of breach is not effective.
Somewhat significant
--- 3 No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 Not significant Significant Not significantESIG believes that certain environmental challenges such as air quality are better handled at national level, since member state take the full advantage of the diversity of tools that is offered to them. In this perspective, directives seem more appropriate as it proposes more flexibility.
4 Significant Very significant Very significant
5 Significant Significant No opinion
Whatever the type of legislation, means dedicated to: define the relevance of measures to be taken as well as financial, practical means to implement the policies and finally means dedicated to the control of implementation and rapid execution of corrective measures needed to address properly the identified challenge are keys for the success of any climate change mitigation and environment legislations. Both EU and national levels of action are necessary to ensure a proper implementation of legislations. The subsidiarity principle, i.e. choosing the level which is the most capable of delivering efficient measures, as EU law principle should guide the EU in its choice between pieces of legislation which are either directly or indirectly applicable.
yes it goes faster less discussions
5 Significant Not significantDirectives are the best way to implement the provisions of EU environmental law at member States level.
Somewhat significant
No opinion. 4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
4 Significant Significant
- 4 Very significant Significant
Given the implementation gap related to the environmental legislation, regulations (with direct effect in MS) would be, in a way, more efficient and beneficial than the Directive. However, the Directive leaves MS with a certain amount of leeway as to the exact rules to be adopted, a very important characteristic that may also make a difference in terms of delivering environmental benefits.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
4 Very significant Very significant SignificantA Directive requires MS to achieve a certain result, though, does not dictate the means to achieve this result. Providing a greater margin of maneuver, it is necessary to create more effective mechanisms for the MS to proceed in a timely manner and the more accurate the transposition into domestic law, because there are significant delays in implementation, as well as in its correct implementation These situations have resulted in EU environmental, multi-speed The EU Regulations are directly applicable, create rights and impose immediately to all MS, without any intervention by national authorities. However, it appears that not all MS who are at the same level of development, in environmental terms, therefore, may be complex requirements to the implementation of certain measures in a blind
3 No opinion No opinion No opinionThe use of directives is preferable in delivering environmental benefits. By implementing the EU legislation into national legislation, the member states can ensure that different stakeholders participate in the work and the legislation will be better understood and used. The use of directives can also take special characteristic of the member states into account. The regulations could ensure a more level playing field if used correctly, but different interpretation and surveillance of the regulations can have the opposite effect.
No comments 5 Very significant Very significant Significant
3 Significant Significant SignificantRegulations offer the benefit of harmonised EU legislation. However they are areas of the environmental legislation where the national/regional/local context deserves some flexibility for adaptation, in these ceses directives are a better option.
3 Significant Significant Significant
3 Significant Very significant Significant
Regulations offer the benefit of harmonised EU legislation. However they are areas of the environmental legislation where the national/regional/local context deserves some flexibility for adaptation, in these ceses directives are a better option.
Yes, it focuses action towards sustainable and green economies, even in countries with low awareness or capacity. Policy measures should be stronger and require that specific targets are met, while ensuring support, partnership and exchange of good practice.
3 No opinion No opinion No opinion
x 4 Very significant Very significant
When it comes to “environmental benefits” one should consider that benefits might not be delivered if the rule does not take into account the specific characteristics of a country, hence the importance of transposition into to national law. A Directive would, in principle, provide with best results in terms of delivering environmental benefits as it provides with sufficient flexibility to facilitate its transposition and insertion into the national legal systems of the Member States without compromising the effective achievement of the result it pursues. Specific countries realities and characteristics should be taken into account.
Somewhat significant
4 Not significant Not significantThis question cannot be answered generally. It depends on which EU provision is in question. Concerning technical provisions it is rather the case that regulations prove more effective. In other areas as for example air quality or noise, directives may be more appropriate as these provisions can be embedded better in the relevant national legislative environment.
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significant Significant
3 Significant Very significant Significant
The EU is on the leading front in environmentmental legislation and should continue to be in the future. Ahead of setting new targets it is important to evaluate the implementation of existing legislation, to identify loopholes, best practices, monitor the implementation, continue to ask Member States with lower performances, understand the statistics and ensure that reported data is comparable. Accurate statistics are key when it comes to measuring Member States’ compliance with waste management objectives, such as the recovery and recycling targets under the PPW Directive. They are also crucial for the ability to compare achievements and progress of increasing recycling rates. PRO EUROPE therefore calls upon the Commission to have a thorough assessment of waste It is very important with a strong common legislation concerning different environmental matters. Regulations can be time-effective due to their direct effect. Directives can probably be more effective as they are adapted to the national conditions. The disadvantage is the time needed to transpose them into national law.
3 Very significantOn the one hand there are very important and very usefull, using more renewable energy and diversification of energy sources, which helps to achieve greater energy security, but on the other hand trzba take into account the specificities of each Member State and its fuel mix, because otherwise it might impact the competitiveness of not only European but also on the global energy market.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
No 5 Significant Very significant
no 5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
Somewhat significant
4 No opinion No opinion No opinionEU climate and environment legislation allows the establishment of ambitious long run targets, reinforce regulatory instruments, and strengthens Europe's role in solving the global challenges. Some examples of these three elements: - 20/20/20 goals are constantly referred as a guide in national energy or environmental policies and plans. - Effectiveness of EU ETS has been largely possible due to the establishment of a common market within a single framework on an EU size market. - EU has led world Climate Change actions speaking with “a single voice”.
5 Very significant Very significant No opinionYes it depends on the sector, and objective. A Regulation may be more appropriate for certain types of issues (giving less room for interpretation), for other issues a broader approach (through a Directive) may be more appropriate. Of paramount importance is the control of implementation and surveillance.
2 No opinion Not significant No opinion
- 3 No opinion No opinion No opinion
There is not an apparent difference between regulations and directives, in terms of delivering environmental benefit. However, it has to be underlined that Europe should strive for uniform implementation and enforcement of EU legislation across all Member states, in order ensure an equally high level of health and the environment protection and the same competitive conditions, avoiding distortions in the EU internal market.
3 Significant Very significant Very significantIt has an effect by normalizing the rules across the EU, which allows joint action in one particular direction, and requiring EU countries to apply the environmental and climate law, making it easier to achieve a common goal.
4 Significant Very significant SignificantOne of the most important element which have to be considered when defining an environmental legislation is to clearly define the results to be achieved and an implementation deadline. Though, the use of directives is to be preferred, as National (and regional) laws can adapt better to local situations it is clear that many objectives could not be met because of delays and lack of collaboration from Member States. Consequently, regulations should be use on more stringent issues and when the national context allows for that, not producing situations where its application could damage one or more country.
4 Significant Very significant SignificantBoth must be considered. Climate change supposes common concerns, common targets and regulations are the best instrument to cover the collective measures and to allow public to proceed to domestic courts for environmental damages. Notwithstanding Directives give the enough State discretion to choose the best proceedings and instruments to reach a goal. Bearing in mind, that not all member States have the same environmental conditions and neither, the same climate responsibilities. Different national legislations must be, at the same time, combined in order to secure the necessary degree of application needed for European integration. In any case, the quality and style of the law and regulations influence the effectiveness of governance. It’s necessary to avoid
4 Significant Significant SignificantThe type of EU legislation does influence the delivery of environmental benefits. Directives take longer to be implemented than regulations, as transposition takes time. Delays are significant in terms of environmental impacts as the financial, economic & social situation can change dramatically over a short period of time as observed with the recent financial crisis, altering priorities & capacity to implement legislation. New technologies are constantly being developed rendering legislation quickly out of date. Legislation implementation must keep abreast of current situations & innovations to be effective. Furthermore, implementing legislation through directives, gives room for alternative interpretation. This could potentially lead to dampening
1 Significant SignificantYes, the directives are not very flexible, although we must transpose them. Differences while transposing them create differential competitiveness in the field of environmental impact in the productive sphere. It creates unequal conditions among EU citizens.
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significantBoth types of legislation can deliver environmental benefits. In many cases it makes sense to work through Directives, as they allow Member States more flexibility in achieving agreed objectives. However, the adequate implementation, enforcement and financing of Directives by Member States is the key condition for their effectiveness, For example, The EU Birds and Habitats Directives, belonging to the most important pieces of EU environmental legislation, are currently hampered by a lack of implementation and financing combined with still insufficient capacities. At the same time, also regarding the implementation of Regulations there is often a clear gap in terms of implemention and control. Therefore the new EAP needs to put a strong focus
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significantRegulations with direct effects ar emore efficient. transposition takes time and is very leading to less ambitious implementation in the national frameworks. EPBD is a clear example of poor implementation and delays in member states.
Somewhat significant
3 Very significantFor the supply and recycle chain of packaged products, adqeuate standards should be defined and implemented by recyclers, retailers, packaged goods manufacturers and packaging suppliers. The new ISO world standards in his field, finalized on may 24th, 2012 after four years work of development worldwide with strong involvement of European actors as well, are ideally suited for this. Implementation of these ISO standards in packaging and environment should be stimulated by the EAP7 as well.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
no opinion 3 Significant Significant No opinion
5 Very significant Significantyes it makes. generates a pattern of visions rules and percepting informations on how to have a better future the bigger is the community involved the greater and best shared is the result europe history moreover, consciousness of diverisity appreciating common values is a light for the entire world
Somewhat significant
- 4 No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 Significant Very significant Very significantDirective 1999/94/EC relating to consumer information on CO2 emissions of cars has been implemented differently in Member States. In some cases and absolute labeling scale has been introduced and in others a relative one. In Germany, the scale has been linked to the weight of the vehicle leading to the most polluting vehicles performing best on the scale. This is misleading for consumers and prevents the effectiveness of the tool in transforming the market towards less fuel consuming cars. We see an urgent need for one labeling scheme across the EU based on an absolute scale in which the least fuel consuming cars will rank best.
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantRegulations play their role in delivering environmental and health benefits but one must be mindful of their potential impact on small scale local activities which benefit and improve the local environment. For example it is important to recognize that small/community composting facilities with low risk inputs not managing to reach potential criteria under EoW Regulation are not penalised and are still recognised for their important role in waste prevention by helping improve local soil quality and provide job opportunities. Also regulations such as the Animal By Products Regulation can impact community scale composting activities as they pose difficult requirements to heat low risk biowaste to 70 degrees for 60 minutes.
4 Very significant Very significant Significant
- 3 Significant Very significant Significant
5 Very significant Significant
The directives are better instrument than direct regulation. Hence, the local circumstances can be taken into consideration. However, the EU-level implamentation is needed to quarantee the equal treatment. We support fitness checks in the current legislation.
Yes, regulations have more immediate and less modifiable impact.
Somewhat significant
no comment 3 Significant Significant No opinion
3 Not significant Not significantThe most appropriate type depends on the particular case. In the context of water policy directives are more appropriate. In areas where plenty of water is available, strict regulations on the economic use of this resource do not make any ecological sense. Whereas in the context of chemical policy, harmonization is very important in order to achieve equal conditions of competition. In this connection the regulation can be regarded as success story. Basically, it is crucial that single countries cannot shirk their responsibility (e.g. harmonisation of EU waste legislation → all MS should have the same high standard of rules).
Somewhat significant
2 Significant SignificantNo comments on this question.
Somewhat significant
3 Significant Very significant Very significantDirective 1999/94/EC relating to consumer information on CO2 emissions of cars has been implemented differently in Member States. In some cases an absolute labelling scale has been introduced and in others a relative one. In Germany, the scale has been linked to the weight of the vehicle leading to the most polluting vehicles performing best on the scale. This is misleading for consumers and prevents the effectiveness of the tool in transforming the market towards less fuel consuming cars. We see an urgent need for one labeling scheme across the EU based on an absolute scale in which the least fuel consuming cars will rank best.
3 No opinion No opinion No opinionAt present, a EU level contaminated soil legislation is missing and therefore the current approach leads to disparity in approaches with some Member States having a robust legislative scheme and some not at all. This leads to a distortion of competition and uncertainty for industry. That being said directives have shown to be in our opinion the right approach since they leave room for the subsidiarity principle to play its role. Indeed, local perception of risk, regional economic priorities and the regional geological setting all contribute to how directives should be transposed locally.
4 Significant Very significantThere are still many problems with enforcement on national level, but this could be also addressed with EU level inspections, and EU level experience sharing as well.
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantDirectly applicable legislation is clearer and leaves no room for MS administration to distort the EU regulatory aim.
3 Very significant Very significant No opinionOui, dans la mesure où elles sont plus rigoureuses. Par exemple le principe de précaution serait mieux respecté, la pollution de l'eau par l'agriculture (algues vertes) serait moins grave, les quotas de pêche également, etc.
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantChanges from directive to regulation have occurred, mainly to ensure more harmonised and therefore better implementation and to ease the administrative efforts of companies, e.g. cosmetic products, construction products and biocides. Environmental policy is an ideal area for such legislative design changes to improve implementation and the single market, although the legislative review process should explore the serious benefits/disbenefits of such a change. In particular, where a directive threatens to be watered-down or where there is particular resistance from Member States in maintaining or increasing the ambition level, e.g. waste and air quality legislation.
5 Very significant Very significant SignificantThe evaluation of the 6th EAP showed that EU legislation is not well implemented at MS level and thus can not fulfil their function. In addition the frameworks in place seem to be eclectic. Therefore, the 7th EAP does not need more regulation but more coordination, coherence, implementation and enforcement e.g. by sound Environmental Fiscal Reforms setting incentives to combine economic, environmental and social needs, but also by challenging Member States at the European Court of Justice in case of non-compliance and enforce the achieved ruling.
3 Significant
3 Significant Significant
Environmental benefits will only be achieved when they are implemented in a sustainable way, supported by the citizens of the various (and different) member states of the EU. Instead of a "one-size-fits-all" approach it is necessary to define global goals and standards in directives and – by respecting the principle of subsidiarity – let the member states implement these goals and standards into national laws policies, respecting their own responsibility and possible different approaches in meeting the common goals.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
The Regulation, for its legal features, may be a better tool because is applied in a similar manner in all Member States and his applicability is immediate. These advantages compensate the difficulties of adapting the European Legislation at the specificity of each Member State.
Somewhat significant
4 Significant Very significant SignificantYes, in theory, Regulations should lead to a greater consistency of application among Member States (MS) and make it easier for the Commission to assess implementation. A Directive gives MSs much more scope for flexibility in the implementation, which in the case of an essential environmental measure may not be desirable. Flexibility in application also leads to variations in the environmental protection given and leads to a lack of a level playing field between MSs and different industrial sectors.
5 Significant Very significant Very significantDirectives and regulations have their specific strengths and weaknesses. Directives are more effective in areas where measures are complex and need to be adapted to local circumstances, like soil, buildings or urban transport, and the focus should be on setting objectives at EU level. This is also true for measures to address consumption behavior, which should be driven by resource use targets. Regulations can play out their strengths often within the context of Directive, when it is useful to determine detailed procedures and standards for the internal market.
4 Significant Significant SignificantBoth types of legislations are necessary.
3 Due to the great heterogeneity across the EU and the need to take into account regional/national/specific conditions in the area of env. legislation the use of Directives seems to be more appropriate for a number of issues in order to be transposed in a way to ensure that it delivers the environmental benefits aimed at. On the other side, potential weaknesses of Directives are the lack of clarity, juridical security the time needed for transposition that may lead to non action or delayed action and diverging interpretations. Therefore guideline at EU level are key and must be defined properly. Regulations give much less flexibility and are therefore more suitable to address specific problems (in particular when there is a little difference across the EU or if put in a particular context).
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
5 Significant Very significant Very significantDirectives and regulations have their specific strengths and weaknesses. Directives are more effective in areas where measures are complex and need to be adapted to local circumstances, like soil, buildings or urban transport, and the focus should be on setting objectives at EU level. This is also true for measures to address consumption behavior, which should be driven by national resource use targets. Regulations can play out their strengths often within the context of Directive, when it is useful to determine detailed procedures and standards for the internal market.
4 Significant Significant
no opinion 4
Depends on subject. Like REACH fts as an instrument as legislation. Environmental isues need a local approach. Directives though can be implemeted by membersttes differently, which jeopardizes the level playing field, but also envirmental targets to be reached timely. And that finally is a disadvantage to our EU companies, within the EU.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
3 Not significantNein, jedes dieser Mittel hat seine eigene Berechtigung.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
N/A 3 Not significantSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
4 Very significant Significant SignificantDirectives and Regulations are complementary in the sense that Directives allow transposition in national law while taking account of national specificities such as climate, geography etc. Regulations are fitted for measures that do not call for local consideration. It is important however, whatever the choice of instrument, to ensure a level playing field in Europe notably through harmonised technical measurement requirements or standards.
4 Not significantNeeds to be decided on case by case basis depending on particular issue
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
3 Significant Very significant Very significant
4 Significant Very significant Significant
Directive 1999/94/EC relating to consumer information on CO2 emissions of cars has been implemented differently in Member States. In some cases and absolute labeling scale has been introduced and in others a relative one. In Germany, the scale has been linked to the weight of the vehicle leading to the most polluting vehicles performing best on the scale. This is misleading for consumers and prevents the effectiveness of the tool in transforming the market towards less fuel consuming cars. We see an urgent need for one labeling scheme across the EU based on an absolute scale in which the least fuel consuming cars will rank best.
Yes, stopping pollution at the source is more effective than end of pipe. Legislation should be easily implemented and enforced by decentral authorities.
4 Significant No opinionEU citizens have the right to a clean environment, and this right, and the goal of ensuring a high level of health&environmental protection in all EU member states are the most important. The legal form to guarantee this depends on the policy area and on the level of ambition. E.g. a regulation may have many derogations which threaten E&H protection and conflict with higher protection requirements of individual EU Member States. So the level of ambition and the political will are the key.
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantI think that the important issue is the enforcement of environmental law. I wonder would a public display of each countries performance encourage a spirit of competition!
3 Not significant Not significant SignificantThe choice for a Regulation or a Directive should depend both on the legal base and on the aim of the legislation. EU legislation based on article 114 can be drafted in the form of a Regulation or a Directive. In this case the type of measures foreseen, and the cost-effectiveness of EU-wide measures (e.g. source based policy) vs. tailored measures at Member State level should drive the choice for a Regulation or Directive. In the case of EU legislation based on article 192 using Regulations does not make sense because based on this article Member States could apply stricter measures alongside those contained in the regulation. This would lead to different rules existing parallel. When a Regulation contains delegated or implementing acts, these cannot be drafted in the
5 Significant Significant SignificantWe cannot assume that since the regulations are self-executing and directives are not, the regulations are the best legislative tool to deliver environmental benefits. Lack of implementation can be a problem under both types of legislation. Whereas regulations have the advantage of being directly applicable, directives also have the potential of delivering additional environmental benefits, if national legislation goes beyond the goals established by the directive at EU level and if the implementing legislation on national level takes into account the specific conditions in the country without watering down the targets.
3 Significant Very significant SignificantTransposition by Member States delays the effective implementation of the legislation and leaves room for interpretation. This can be detrimental to the environment and to establishing a level playing field for companies throughout the EU. For instance, the implementation of the Waste Framework Directive has led to the adoption of different definitions of the waste management hierarchy (3 steps in some Member States, 5 setps in others). However, the choice of a regulatory instrument should depend on the covered field and the targeted objectives. For instance, regarding pollution issues (be it soil, air or water pollution), it would be preferable to adopt a regulation rather than a directive.
4 Significant Significant Significant
Yes 4 Significant Significant Significant
They do make a difference in some level; while it is important to adapt legislation into every country's needs and context, it is however very important that each country takes its responsibility seriously and is accountable for the implementation of the legislation, whether through regulations or directives.
5 Not significant
5 Not significant Significant Significant
One of the current challenges, regarding EU legislation is its consistent implementation and enforcement across Member States, be it in terms of time frames or levels of ambition. Glass for Europe believes that, when appropriate, European legislation published by way of EU Regulations contribute to a more consistent and harmonized implementation across Member States, which strengthen the internal market and fair competition. However, when taking into account local conditions is a pre-requisite to efficient legislation then directives should be favoured. This is for instance the case when dealing with building renovation since priority buildings and building conditions vary a lot across Europe.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Direct regulations are better, because otherwise the national implementations are often very different in terms of the environmental quality standards;
5 Very significant Very significant Significant
2 Significant
Both regulations (direct effect) and directives (needing transposal) have their logic and are relevant in their respective field of application. Examples: European waste Regulation (regulation) vs greenhouse gas European Trading Scheme (directive). No one fits all pattern.
in order to rech a level playing field: - emphasis should be put on the EU-wide implementation of the existing legislation - within minimum and maximum requirements there should be enough room for the local adaptation - measures should be proceded by a cost-benefits-analysis that take ecological, societal and economic aspects into account
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No views 5 Very significant Not significant Significant
3 Not significant Not significantAchieving environmental benefits through legislation depends on their correct implementation, enforcement and compliance. The vast majority of EU environmental legislation is directives rather than regulation and there are examples of poor and correct implementation for both types of legislation. Though implementing regulations can be less challenging there is no sufficient evidence that regulations are better implemented, enforced or complied with than directives. However, effective and consistent implementation is hugely facilitated by accompanying guidance documents or implementing provisions. We therefore conclude that both directives and regulations can deliver high environmental benefits and that neither of these instruments should
Somewhat significant
3 Significant Very significant
1 3 Very significant Very significant
The EU propositions on energy and climate, on greenhouse gaz reduction are interesting because they have the objective of reducing the impacts but they have to be seriously implemented such as the directive on renewables energies for 2020.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
4 Significant Significant No opinion
3 Significant Significant Significant
Yes. Right to clean environment for EU citizens and the next generations to be protected by the most ambitious legislations
Yes. The experience from implementation of EPBD shows several imperfections of such approach. With different national transposition schemes it is still very difficult to estimate future impact on the environment.
4 Very significant Very significant Very significantFor most MS where environmental culture was poor at political leval, EU has been leading the environmental agenda - with still the issue of directives being often poorly transposed by reluctant MS. Yet, this leading role was true until the first discussions about REACH in the late 90s and now EC seems to avoid regulations and to undermine the stakes when responding. DG Environment is not strong enough. DG Sanco is too specialised and miss a clear public health strategy. Research, innovation and industry policies are not reflecting the objectives of climate and environment policies, fragilising the outcomes of the latter and creating a burden of unaddressed new stakes, without consideration for major principles such as polluter pays or precaution.
3 SignificantYes, to achieve its purpose legislation must be binding and enforceable.Legislation should not lose its vigour through potential leeway for Member States in its enactment. With this in mind regulations are the most suitable instrument – but must be backed up by strict action at EU level against any breaches. In line with Art. 168 TFEU, health considerations should be to the fore of any legislation setting out acceptable levels of air pollution. The current situation leaves room for improvement, both in terms of the levels of permitted pollution, the derogations afforded to member states and sanctions brought against them. Any legislative review should take these elements into account on the basis of internationally accepted scientific standards for safe levels of air
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4 Significant No opinionNext year the EU tightens the National Emission Ceiling (NEC) Directive, with requirements to the individual Member State's particle emissions in an attempt to reduce particulate pollution. Furthermore, there is urgent need to reduce the particles from wood burning. This can be done by putting a tax on wood stoves.
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3 Not significant Not significantThe most appropriate type depends on the particular case. In the context of water policy directives are more appropriate. In areas where plenty of water is available, strict regulations on the economic use of this resource do not make any ecological sense. Whereas in the context of chemical policy, harmonization is very important in order to achieve equal conditions of competition. In this connection the REACH regulation can be regarded as success story. Basically, it is crucial that single countries cannot shirk their responsibility (e.g. harmonisation of EU waste legislation → all MS should have the same high standard of rules).
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- 4 Very significant Very significantSomewhat significant
3 Significant Very significant Very significant
2 Very significant Significant Significant
Energy labelling of cars (directive 1999/94/EC) has been implemented diffently in Members states. We need one labelling scheme that is the same in all EU countries
Yes; - Regulations with direct effects may ensure minimum quality standards Eu-wide - Directives, which need to be transposed into national law, can be better adapted to national and regional specifics and priorities, but implementation has to be checked
4 Significant No opinionEU citizens have the right to a clean environment, and this right, and the goal of ensuring a high level of health&environmental protection in all EU member states are the most important. The legal form to guarantee this depends on the policy area and on the level of ambition. E.g. a regulation may have many derogations which threaten E&H protection and conflict with higher protection requirements of individual EU Member States. So the level of ambition and the political will are key.
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no opinion 2 Not significant Not significant No opinion
No opinion. 5 Not significantSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
4 Very significant Very significant Very significantYes. EU legislation is important to set high performance and quality benchmarks to guide Member States. Harmonisation enables improved environmental policies and leads to coherence across Member States. As differing sets of legislation within the EU create different regulatory and compliance costs, maximum harmonisation on as many articles as possible would create a strong EU-wide environmental framework. However, climate and environment legislation need to be supported by and coordinated with regulations and directives addressing access to information, fiduciary standards, transnational justice, fraud, corruption, and organised crimes. This horizontal effort will ensure optimum transparency, accountability and safeguards to prevent and deter
5 Significant Very significant Very significantLack of implementation and adequate enforcement mechanisms for both legislations and directives make the most crucial difference in terms of delivering environmental benefits. The potential of directives, which need to be transposed into national laws, cannot be underestimated and undervalued. However the particular conditions of individual Member states should be taken into account but by no means the particularities should lead to watering down the aims and targets of the directives.
4 Significant Significant Not significantThe main advantage of regulations is that they come into immediate effect, while the transposition of directives usually involves a delay of several years.However, regulations are more rigid in structure than directives. In the case of directives, the measures and methodologies contained within may be adapted to fit the characteristics of the country in question, which consequently produces tailor-made European legislation. In addition, individual regions are better able to participate in the transposition of a directive than in the establishment of a regulation.As a result, it would be convenient to introduce changes in the drafting, approval and transposition of Directives aimed at streamlining the procedures involved and significantly reducing the time it
5 Significant Very significant Very significantThnks to the EU legislation some countries, as Spain, had implemented lews and regulations in some important issues. But we think this is no enough. The transposition of the European directives is so slowly.
4 Very significant Significant
3 Significant Not significant
For many environmental matters, time of transposition into national law is too long in comparison to the need to quickly address the phenomena. Sometime more stringent measures would be appropriate. However, a more incisive european environmental policy needs to be more widely shared among the countries that must apply it, in order to define really achievable goals and appropriate standards for different regional contexts
Somewhat significant
The EU Directives are the bset way to implement provisions on the Environment at Member States level
Somewhat significant
4 Significant Very significant Very significant
1 Not significant Significant
Eu environmental legislation has made a difference in Finland. Without EU we would have destroyed our flying squarell and ringed seal a long ago.
Yes, but much remains to be done to ensure universal implementation of existing regulation. Answering 'yes' to this question does not mean that further regulation is necessary or desirable. The European economy has become fundamentally uncompetitive and the question needs to be asked, at the very least, whether global European leadership in environmental issues has not been a major contributor to this relative, and recently absolute decline. The first, and over-riding priority it repair Europe's economy.
Somewhat significant
3 Not significant
3 Not significant
2 Significant Significant
Common directives are more effective. Implementation in EU level is very important as well as conrol and follow-up. Focus should be in countries/areas which have greatist potential for improvement.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Common directives are more effective. Implementation in EU level is very important as well as conrol and follow-up. Focus should be in countries/areas which have greatist potential for improvement.
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Although proposed with best of technical intentions, delivery is not always linked to measreable targets within determined time limits.
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No. 4 Very significant Significant
5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
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Yes,but some people don't want to respect it
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantRegulations are generally more effective as this removes ambiguity and the potential for MS to grag their feet re transposition.
3 SignificantRegulations should be more suitable than Directives since they ensure a more uniform implementation throughout the EU. Directives are more adapted to national realities and they tend to result in patchy implementation. In spite of this, with regards to legislation which has to do with different climate and geographical conditions, the use of Directives might be more appropriate (i.e. water-remated legislation).
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Somewhat significant
No opinion 4 Significant Significant Very significant
4 Significant Very significantThere are still many problems with enforcement on national level, but this could be also addressed with EU level inspections, and EU level experience sharing as well.
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2 Not significant Not significant
not yet 5 Significant Significant
Directives are preferred as they allow authorities to use their own legislative technique, with their own definitions and concepts. Furthermore, if there already is a national legislation in place, there is no need to introduce the directive in question. A regulation, on the other hand, must be implemented even if there already is an existing national legislation, which may cause interpretative problems.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
3 Not significant Not significant
3 Significant Significant
5 Very significant Not significant No opinion
In the emission trading scheme, union wide equal requirements would guarantee a level playing field. Therefore the development of regulations should be favoured than the development of directives or decisions, that have to be translated/implemented international law with the consequents of legal differences within the member states.
Somewhat significant
Yes, for example Air Quality directive wich needs tot be transposed. If there wasn't a directive Flanders would have that stringent norms for PM and wouldn't take measures to reach these norms.
Somewhat significant
yes, because of the time to transpose Directive in laws by each Member state
5 Very significant Very significant Significant
5 Very significant Very significant Significant
Regulations are by definition more correctly enforced.
Regulations are by definition more correctly enforced.
2 Significant Not significant No opinion
3 Significant
- Sinnvoll ist - soweit wie möglich - eine EU-einheitliche Umsetzung - Marktwirtschaftlichen Lösungen sollte immer Vorrang gegeben werden und nur, wenn der Markt versagt regulativ eingegriffen werden - Regulierungen sollten technikneutral sein, da die beste Technik sich am Markt aufgrund von Kosten-Nutzen Analyse sich durtchsetzen wird
The advantage of regulations over directives is, in any case, that they guarantee a more level playing field for operators within the EU. National deviations, which were sometimes introduced whilst transpoing directives, have been a cause for concern in the past.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
3 Significant
3 Significant Significant
The advantage of regulations over directives is, in any case, that they guarantee a more level playing field for operators within the EU. National deviations, which were sometimes introduced whilst transpoing directives, have been a cause for concern in the past.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
In some cases they have had a direct and appreciable difference. In other cases they are differently interpreted and applied so the environmental benefits are less realisable
Somewhat significant
5 Very significantRegulations are directly applicable so they can be implemented faster as they do not need to be transposed into national legislation. In addition, the provisions are more uniform as they are identical in all Member States, leading to a more level-playing field. It is especially important in the field of biodiversity conservation and invasive species, as wildlife doesn’t recognise borders. However, Directives would allow more flexibility to Member States and to set stricter measures in their national laws transposing the directives’ provisions than the EU minimum ones.
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3 SignificantYes. Unfortunately both regulation and directives don't go far enough in providing an integration of the key issues into the core policy - economic development. Unfortunately the EU will only ever be able to put out a Directive for economic/taxation policy for member states but this is the core area that requires change - the industrial development policy and consumption/indivial freedoms need to be fundamentally re-written and cohorent across the EU therefore it should be delivered through 1 economic policy (regulation) across the whole EU.
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5 Very significant Very significant Very significant Yes, it makes a great change, but efforts must be done on: - Linking diretives, assuring proporcional efforts linked to different level of environmental impacts and minimizing "administrative costs - burdens" on companies. - Ensure implementation, measuring oucomes on environment and not just outputs; - Need to harmonize implementation through member states with thecnical help and rules.
2 Very significant Not significant
4 Significant Very significant
Regulations are usually tailor made to West-European needs and in many cases not easily implementable in Eastern-European consumption and production patterns. In many cases there is no money for the implementation so it is a common "game" of the lawenforcement and the subjects of the legistlation to invent creative solutions instead of proper implementation. On the other hand directives are more flexible, but Eastern-European countries often lack the experience to transpose such complex regulation in their national law. This results overcontroll and overadministration just to avoid responsibility for not transposing the directive properly. In this regard Directices are better, as far as they are flexible, but EU should provide "best-practice" guidance for the transposition for its
Somewhat significant
It does make difference but not as much as it should,EU environment legislation is not too ambitious,also laws are not enforced(example: spanish management of rivers and other fresh water ecosystems)
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significantBoth types of legislation can deliver environmental benefits. In many cases it makes sense to work through Directives, as they allow Member States more flexibility in achieving agreed objectives. However, the adequate implementation, enforcement and financing of Directives by Member States is the key condition for their effectiveness. For example, the EU Birds and Habitats Directives, belonging to the most important pieces of EU environmental legislation, are currently hampered by a lack of implementation and financing combined with still insufficient capacities. At the same time, also regarding the implementation of Regulations there is often a clear gap in terms of implementation and control. Therefore the new EAP needs to put a strong focus on implementation
Somewhat significant
2 Significant Very significant SignificantThe EU environment legislation oblige the countries to transpose that legislation who increase the responsability inside each country. To ensure the correct and on time implementation is necessary to reinforce the control by the autorithies and reinforce the economic and criminal penalities.
3 SignificantRegulations are more effective!
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5 Very significant Very significant Very significantYes it could Directives could give member states the free space to democratically adapt the local laws But in fact, States such as France keep infringing on Directives, (as well as Regulations) For instance regarding water quality and water waste treatment, France remains out of all EU rules Too bad for the French! I don't know how to cope with such behaviours And I don't know how to cope with Water firms such as Veolia Banning them, like they did in Ecuador ?
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantYes it could Directives could give member states the free space to democratically adapt the local laws But in fact, States such as France keep infringing on Directives, (as well as Regulations) For instance regarding water quality and water waste treatment, France remains out of all EU rules Too bad for the French! I don't know how to cope with such behaviours And I don't know how to cope with Water firms such as Veolia Banning them, like they did in Ecuador?
3 Not significant Not significant Not significant
yes 2 Not significant Not significant Not significant
The environment across the EU is incredibly varied, so we need the flexibility of Directives in order to ensure they are fit-for-purpose in the individual Member State transposing the Directive. Regulations lack this flexibility. We need to monitor and review existing Directives to ensure they are delivering these environmental benefits.
4 Significant Very significant Very significantRegulations are direct and therefore is sometimes better because of faster and equal effect all over EU. The Directives sometimes have the problem of different criterias - different methodology for same thing, but are more flexible for local, regional environmental issues. Both types have positive and negative sides, i prefer directives but for them accurate standards are needed or a "eu-body" that has the political and expert power to resolve problematic issues. There should be as little as possible different meanings. (semantics)
5 Significant SignificantThe EU has forced itself to act directly on the problems in the field of bio-diversity, or energy management,but it cannot compete in climate change or catastrophes or anything similar.There for the EU has to develop further instruments like the prohibition of trading CO 2 emissions, or CO 2 permissions in trade, or the active support of CO2 emissions in countries. The tolerance is not allowed, but there is little done to suppress the paying-off system in CO2 trade.
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4 Significant Very significant No opinionRegulations are better to ensure quicker implementation in a more harmonised way. EU environment and climate legislation lacks of efficient policy actions, clear objectives and deadlines to match the ambitious goals fixed by the EU. This should be clearly tackled in the next legislative proposals.
5 Very significant Very significant
4 Significant Significant
Both types of legislation can deliver environmental benefits. In many cases it makes sense to work through Directives, as they allow Member States more flexibility in achieving agreed objectives. However, the adequate implementation, enforcement and financing of Directives by Member States is the key condition for their effectiveness. For example, the EU Birds and Habitats Directives, belonging to the most important pieces of EU environmental legislation, are currently hampered by a lack of implementation and financing combined with still insufficient capacities. At the same time, also regarding the implementation of Regulations there is often a clear gap in terms of implementation and control. Therefore the new EAP needs to put a strong focus on implementation
Somewhat significant
Yes, it is abvious. Environmental benefits depend on the instrument used in environmental regulation.
Somewhat significant
4 Significant Significant
Cannot comment. 4 Very significant Significant
Yes, it is abvious. Environmental benefits depend on the instrument used in environmental regulation.
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Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significant
4
Both types of legislation can deliver environmental benefits. In many cases it makes sense to work through Directives, as they allow Member States more flexibility in achieving agreed objectives. However, the adequate implementation, enforcement and financing of Directives by Member States is the key condition for their effectiveness. For example, the EU Birds and Habitats Directives, belonging to the most important pieces of EU environmental legislation, are currently hampered by a lack of implementation and financing combined with still insufficient capacities. At the same time, also regarding the implementation of Regulations there is often a clear gap in terms of implementation and control. Therefore the new EAP needs to put a strong focus on implementation
Somewhat significant
It delivers environmental benefits thro' mostly cumbersom legislation
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4 Significant Very significant SignificantYes for several reasons: State Members “feel” the pressure to follow the rules, 2) citizens are more motivated, 3) effects are greater if more States and people act well and environment does not follow the political borders, 4) results could be comparable among the different countries giving the opportunity to implement the situation where the expected results were not attended (for any reasons).
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantYes, it does make a difference. If the EU wasn't there the local environment would be a mess, because environment is not an important issue among local politicians. It would be more interesting to create regultations than Directives. Belgium sometimes waits too long to put directives into national law. Clearer norms for noise and air pollution in urban areas should be regulated by EU.
2 Very significant No opinion No opinion
5 No opinion No opinion No opinion
Single activity on climate change of the EU without global agreement makes no sense at all as it disturbs competitiveness of the European industries and does not effect the global climate situation.
5 Very significant Very significant Not significant
3 Significant No opinion
yes 3 Significant Very significant Very significant
yes, because determing the maximun values determines the quality of enviromment and also the technology associated in order to fullfill this limits.
We think that Regulations bring greater environmental benefits through harmonised procedures across the European Union and uniform implementation and interpretation of the requirements.
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4 Significant Very significant
3 Very significant Very significant No opinion
Regulations are more quickly binding but may not be well suitable to the countries specficities. Besides monitorization may be more difficult to do at EU level.
Somewhat significant
regulations are always better than directives. regulation means beter harmonisation and no discrepancies between member states in implmentation. REACH is a good example for that.
2 Not significant
4 Significant Significant Significant
3 Significant Very significant
4 Significant Significant
Yes but they most be locally influenced one shoe does not fit all!
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the present regulations do not seem to be effective and need to be strengthen
All EU directives must be transposed into national law !
Somewhat significant
Regulation is far more effective than directives
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5 Very significant Very significant Very significantYes, the type of legal/institutional isntrument is of fundamental importance in delivering concrete benefits. The transposition of EU legislation into national law meets with bottom-up pressures, the resistance of local/regional/national powerful interests and the particularities of the national law of each country. A drawback of EU-level legislation is that it does not take into account national particularities (level of develoment, type of environment, culture, etc.) The 'best' solution is to promote an 'instrument mix' -- i.e. to combine environmental regulations or directives with other types of instruments (financial, education, etc.) -- that compensates the restrictions imposed by environmental legislation by providing other types of benefits (e.g. cross-
5 Significant Very significant Very significant
i dont think so 2 Significant Significant
Yes. The period between the aproval of a directive (EU level) and the transposition to the official member state legislation can be very long. I live in a EU member state where the last Water Framework Directive took almost 5 years to be transposed to national law. This means a strong delay on the deliveries expected by the WFD.
Somewhat significant
3 Significant Very significant Very significant
5 Significant Significant Significant
3 Very significant Very significant Very significant
5 Very significant Very significant
Yes, it makes a very significant difference. Regulations have a direct and immediate impact, whereas the transposition process of directives is often slow. Furthermore, member states tend to go for minimum standards in their interpretation during the transposition and implementation process. By passing regulations rather than directives environmental problems can be addressed more swiftly and EU-wide standards can be ensured.
It seems that directives lead to diverse/unequal outcomes and the opportunity to 'reinterpret' the rules.
yes because it gives some coherence
Yes - without them it would be too easy for a chance in national government to lead to a lapse in long-term environment action.
Somewhat significant
2 Very significant Very significant Very significant
5 Significant Significant
5 Significant Very significant
because the conomic interest is to high and influence strong the implementation of the directives at the national level
Regulation is muche more effective for intervention in fields with high transboundary effects, Directives are more appropriate when national adaptation are needed on the basis of territory diversity
Somewhat significant
Yes, definitely. Europe is unique in that the European directives are agreed in fora where the main concern is the impact of the policy on the citizens and not political issues or finance. Many of the EC policies would not happen if left to each individual country.
Somewhat significant
4 Very significant Significant
4 Significant Very significant
European regulations play a very important role in improving individual member States regulations Directives often take a long time to be transposed and are not always transposed identically in different states
Somewhat significant
Yes, it's beginning to make a difference but not enough. More efforts on taking action and economic resources are needed.
Somewhat significant
3 Significant Very significant SignificantYes, i think they are very efficient on targeting the industry. A little bit less in targeting citizens and local planning authorities.
2 Very significant Very significant Very significantLuckily there is EU legislation. Otherwise our country would be unlivable in terms of pollutions. Unfortunately federal and local politicians misuse the EU legislation. If the legislation is popular among the citizens, they say they created it themselves. If the legislation is unpopular they blame it on the EU. That way the EU never comes into a good light on to a local level. I also think in terms of air pollution and noise, there should be better norms and control form EU. We live here in the city of Antwerp. We have major air pollution and noise problems due to traffic. The EU directives should be much clearer on the norms allowed for air pollutions and noise for urban agglomerations. If you leave that to the local governments they will never adapt a reasonable level of pollutio
3 Significant SignificantRegulations which have direct effect believed to be more effective than Directives in terms of environmental benefits, e.g. for instance ODS and F-gas Regulations have an impact on the production, trade and use of the listed regulated substances in all EU Member States in the same way and at the same time, unlikely a Directive which need time to be applied in each State and might be implemented differently over EU.
Somewhat significant
1 Significant Very significant
2 Very significant No opinion No opinion
Yes, EU Regulations HAVE to be accomplished, but are often hindered by MS governments, such as Soil Protection Strategy and Soil Framework Directive. Within few years, the path to soil degradation will be dramatic, and EU legislation, which has been too weak on last years, will forcibly oblige MS to change their policies and apply and implement ASAP a rigid, effective and through soil regulation. The alternative, will be to see our environment destroyed, our health reduced, our fertility, reproduction and survival rates drop, and our food quality collapse, as it's happening in the USA already, and soon will be for China, Russia, India, Brazil, Korea and other too-fast development countries
Somewhat significant
if are respected yes because if there aren t rules the mayority don t care about the enviroment because is more important the profit for the people
5 Significant Significant Significant
4 Significant Significant
it is important brcasuse the study of thr problrm, the analysis of datas will be made and studied only a time in ther interest of all Nations. The second reason is that the good practice is near another good practice.
We need to do this together so EU needs to be aligned with a common legislation.
Somewhat significant
5 Significant Significant SignificantI think that the mechanism of the directives is useful for large-scale shared policies and regulations are preferable for emergency situations such as water scarcity, desertification, etc. .. In any case, a priority is spending policies of Community as shown by the survey of the European Parliament last year, continue to favor works are useless or harmful (such as roads or certain high-speed train station), support for agricultural production against nature and man (tobacco), and large landholdings.
4 Significant Very significant Very significantI like what they try to transmit and broadcast. However, I like near Toledo and I can see the Tajo's present state, and it's unbearable. There's directly no cuality in its waters, it's just fecal subscantes from Madrid that hasn't been refined even a little, so I think that the legislation should be more serious in that.
5 Very significant Very significantNo, the present legislation is not sufficient . It regulates only the presence of PM10 in the environment, even if the 2.5micron-sized pollution is recognized to be responsible of stroke, thrombus , ictus etc. The member states have taken no serious measures to decrease the urban and industrial environmental pollution. In Italy the construction of incinerator plants releasing CO2 and pollution is increasing with no attention to the limits. There are also no serious controls. The controls are made by politicized burochrats and not by scientists or technician free of conflict of interest
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4 Very significant Very significant
/ 3 No opinion No opinion No opinion
5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
European environment policy, based on Article 174 of the Treaty establishing the European Community ensures sustainable development at all the levels of the socio-economic contest. The goals of the climate legislation are 1- to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20 % or more by 2020 and 2- to establish mechanism for monitoring greenhouse gas emissions. This action is extended to the incoming Countries. This is important for both inland and International environmental state.
Somewhat significant
punish the regions that do not succed to realise their plans ...
5 Significant Not significant Not significant
No comment 3 Very significant Very significant Significant
directives because each country has specific realities and characteristics to be exploited
2 Significant Very significant No opinion
5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
Major environment challenges and objectives need regulations; directives are useful to adapt the legislation to local conditions.
There should be no regulations that decrease the laws of member-States (as for GMOs). Otherwise, the only matter is on binding effinciency of measures for the member-States.
3 Very significant Very significant Very significant
3 Significant Significant
Yes, it males a difference especiually for EU conutries with comparatively low enviornmental standards, as it acts as push for stricter legislation on the national level.
No. They are too general and do not apply well to individual areas.
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significant Very significantDefinetely yes. For example, only the Marco Directive is forcing the Spanish State to make big changes in its water policies towards more sustainable methods. Otherwise in Spain there would be just sewers instead of rivers.
5 Very significant Significant
not really 3 Significant
Il est très difficile pour l’Europe de vérifier si ses "règlementations" sont appliqués mais les directives sont tardivement intégrées dans les droit nationaux. Je pense que sur des sujets aussi sensible, il faut que l’Europe produise des "règlementations" car il est temps d'agir et qu'elle doit aussi développer son pour de contrôle car il est temps d'agir efficacement.
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5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
----- 3 Not significant Not significant
4
Yes. The regulations became imperatives for the member states. The directives can wait many years to be transposed into national law. If is needed I have more examples.
Somewhat significant
Yes. European level discussion of policies is very important for setting priorities also nationally. Europe should maintain a leading role in integrating society and environment.
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Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
5 Significant Significant Significant
Protection of European Citizens against the use of GMO's. GMO's have not been tested long enough for the effects on humans, animals and environment. Release of GMO's in the environment as been proven to be extremely hazardous.
As environment problems do not respect national borders, it is in everybody's best interests that environmental regulations are uniform across all states.
5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
No. 2 Significant Very significant Significant
better regulations 4 Very significant Significant
I would advocate for Regulation every time. It appears too easy for a member state to obfuscate and still not have a Sustainability Policy after 10 years. Most conservative governments, now common in Europe, tend towards avoiding Triple Bottom line strategy favouring economic goals rather than a balance. I have to question the seriousness of many member states in their failure to TELL THE TRUTH, and BE HONEST about the dangers/impacts of Climate Change and Environmental issues. Even the E.U. circulates scurrilous literature regarding sea level rise (0.53m max level Sally Brown poster) when it is aware of recent research putting the upper limit at 2.0m (+ -) I EVEN QUESTION THE ABILITY OF THE E.U. TO REGULATE ADEQUTELY GIVEN IT'S OBVIOUS BIAS TOWARDS EXPONENTIAL
Somewhat significant
No time, sry. 3 No opinion No opinion No opinion
3 Very significant Very significantRegulations are crucial.
Somewhat significant
5 Significant Very significant Very significant
./. 3 Not significant Not significant
5 Significant Very significant
Yes. - Regulations are pre-discussed with Member States before their final adoption, so their opinion should be expressed and heard before their implementation. This procedure gives no room for delays or requests for derogations or later transposition and implementation. They force MS to take action fast, prepare the internal structure for implementation and provide faster and uniform result. The results are therefore (or that is the final aim!) easily measured and assessed for faster and better establishment of amending measures if needed.
Somewhat significant
Yes. It provides clarity of purpose and a level playing field.
Somewhat significant
4 SignificantLegislation has more binding force than directives to which member states can pay less attention and for which they feel less obliged to do anything substantive.
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
no idea 2 Not significant Not significant
5 Very significant Very significant Very significant
Somewhat significant
Yes, regulation is more effective, because it is more stringent because it is the same for everyone.
4 Very significant Very significant Very significantThe awareness of the public for a need for action is in place however unevenly in different countries in Europe. The EU-citizens expect from their leaders to take apropriate actions in the benefit of their children and grandchildren for a more safe, secure and stable society. The understanding, the acceptability, the insight and the transparancy of measures (e.g. the implementation of the Aarhus treaty) is not functional unless education and energy-transition is supported by citizens and adapted by citizens. It should all be 'organic' in the basic concept, and with respect to mother earth. The 'Earth Charter' should be adopted by all parties involved, including all citizens, every one of them. Just like the UN activity for the human rights, this 'Earth Charter' should be treated the same.
Making change happenaccess to courts media toolssupport experts
networksimplementation plans
environmental data
Legislation to ensure better access to national courts
Support for experts' networks, e.g. inspectors, prosecutors and judges to share best practice and develop projects of common interest
Implementation plans that target resources at solving environmental problems
Science provides the evidence-base underpinning the development and implementation of climate and environment policy. On a scale of 1-5 (1= insufficient, 5=excellent), how would you rate the environmental data currently available to you?
Give to citizens a greater role in monitoring environmental data (e.g. through new media tools such as 'eye on earth')
Not significant Not significant Not significant 4 Low potential
Not significant Significant 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Significant 5 High potential
Significant Significant 3 Very high potentialSomewhat significant
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
No opinion Significant No opinion 3 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Not significant Significant 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Very high potential
Significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Significant Very significant 3 High potentialSomewhat significant
Significant Very significant Very significant 3 High potential
No opinion Significant 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Very significant 2 Some potential
Not significant Significant Significant 1 Low potential
Somewhat significant
Not significant Significant Significant 1 Low potential
Significant Very significant Very significant 3 High potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion 2 No opinion
Significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Not significant Not significant 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Significant Very significant Significant 4 Some potential
Significant Very significant Very significant 4 Some potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 4 High potential
Very significant No opinion 2 Some potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 Some potential
Somewhat significant
No opinion No opinion No opinion 3 No opinion
No opinion No opinion Very significant 3 Some potential
No opinion Significant Significant 4 No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Significant Very significant Very significant 4 High potential
Significant Very significant 3 Very high potentialSomewhat significant
Significant Very significant Significant 3 High potential
Significant Very significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Significant Significant 2 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Significant Significant 3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Significant 5 High potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Very significant 3 No opinionSomewhat significant
No opinion No opinion Significant 3 Some potential
Very significant Very significant 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Some potential
Very significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 High potential
Very significant Very significant Significant 4 High potential
Very significant Very significant Significant 3 High potential
Significant Very significant 3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Not significant Significant No opinion 2 Some potential
No opinion 4 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion 4 Low potential
Significant Very significant 3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Significant Significant 4 Very high potential
Very significant No opinion No opinion 3 High potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 Some potential
Very significant Significant Very significant 4 High potential
Significant Very significant Very significant 3 High potential
Significant Significant Significant 3 High potential
Significant 2 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Significant 3 High potential
Significant 4 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant 3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Significant Significant 3 High potential
Very significant No opinion 5 Low potential
Not significant Not significant Very significant 3 Low potential
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant 4 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Not significant Very significant Significant 3 Low potential
Significant Significant Very significant 3 Low potential
Significant 3 Very high potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Significant Significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Significant 5 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Significant 4 Some potential
No opinion Very significant Very significant 3 Some potential
No opinion Very significant 2 Some potentialSomewhat significant
No opinion No opinion Some potential
Significant 4 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Not significant Significant Significant 3 No opinion
Significant Significant Significant 3 Very high potential
Significant Significant No opinion No opinion High potential
Significant 4 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Very significant 2 High potential
Very significant Very significant Not significant 3 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Significant Significant Very significant 5 Very high potential
Significant Significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
Significant Significant Significant 4 Some potential
Very significant Very significant Not significant 2 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant 3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Significant Significant Very significant 4 High potential
Not significant Significant No opinion 2 Some potential
Very significant Significant Very significant 4 Low potential
Very significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Very significant 4 High potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
No opinion Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Significant Not significant 3 High potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Very significant No opinion Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 Some potential
Not significant Not significant Significant 3 High potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Not significant Significant 3 Low potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Very significant 3 High potential
Not significant Significant Very significant 3 Low potential
Significant 2 Some potential
Significant 2 Some potential
Significant Very significant 3 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant 5 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Very significant 3 Very high potential
Significant Significant Significant 3 Low potential
No opinion Significant Very significant 3 Very high potential
Significant Very significant 3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Not significant Very significant Not significant 3 Some potential
Significant Significant 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Not significant Significant No opinion 2 Low potential
Significant Significant 4 High potential
No opinion Significant 3 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant 3 Some potential
Very significant 3 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant 4 Low potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion 3 Low potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
No opinion No opinion No opinion 3 Low potential
Significant 3 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant 3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Significant 4 Low potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 High potential
Very significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Very significant Significant Very significant 3 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Significant Significant 2 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant 1 Very high potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Very significant No opinion 5 High potential
Significant Very significant No opinion 5 High potential
Not significant Significant 3 Low potential
Not significant Significant 3 Low potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Very significant Significant 4 Very high potential
3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
No opinion No opinion Very significant 3 Some potential
Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Significant Very significant Significant 3 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Significant Very significant Significant 3 Some potential
Significant Significant 4 High potentialSomewhat significant
Significant Significant 3 Some potential
4 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Very significant 3 High potentialSomewhat significant
Significant 4 Very high potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Not significant No opinion 5 Low potential
No opinion Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Very significant Very significant 1 Some potential
No opinion No opinion 4 No opinion
Very significant Very significant Significant 4 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Very significant 2 Some potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion 3 Low potential
Significant 3 High potential
Very significant Significant Significant 2 High potential
Significant Very significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Significant 3 High potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant 3 Very high potentialSomewhat significant
Significant Very significant 3 High potential
Significant 3 Low potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Very significant 3 Some potential
Very significant Significant Very significant 4 Some potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Very significant Significant Very significant 5 Some potential
Very significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Not significant Significant 2 Low potential
Very significant 3 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant 4 Some potential
Very significant 3 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Very significant 4 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Not significant Very significant Very significant 3 Very high potential
3 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Significant Very significant Very significant 2 Some potential
Very significant No opinion No opinion No opinion Very high potential
Significant Very significant Very significant No opinion Some potential
Very significant Very significant 4 High potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Significant 5 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Significant 3 Very high potential
Significant Very significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
Significant Significant Very significant 5 Some potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion 4 High potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 5 Very high potential
No opinion Very significant Very significant 2 Low potential
Significant Significant Significant 3 Some potential
Very significant Significant 3 Some potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant 4 Very high potential
Significant Very significant Very significant 4 Low potential
Somewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Significant 3 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 High potential
Significant Very significant 4 High potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Very significant 4 Some potential
Not significant Not significant 3 Low potential
Significant Very significant 2 High potential
Somewhat significant
Somewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 4 Some potential
Very significant Very significant Very significant 1 Very high potential
Very significant Very significant Significant 5 Very high potential
Significant 4 High potentialSomewhat significant
Somewhat significant
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very significant Significant 4 Some potentialSomewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Very significant 3 Very high potential
Not significant Not significant 3 Low potential
No opinion Significant Very significant 2 Very high potential
Somewhat significant
Significant Significant Very significant 2 Some potential
Significant Very significant 4 Very high potential
Very significant Significant Very significant 4 Some potential
Somewhat significant
Very significant Significant Significant 4 High potential
Making change happenresearch gapsdata collection
and analysisaccessible env data
consumers' perceptions
int'l research cooperation
Improve data collection on and analysis of compliance and enforcement within each Member State
Improve the science-policy interface and ensure that scientific environmental data are accessible and user-friendly
Fill existing research gaps (e.g. ecological thresholds, environmental tipping points, impacts of new technologies, etc.)
Improve knowledge on consumers' perceptions, values and their actual behaviour
Improve EUs international research cooperation on global environmental issues (i.e. biodiversity, climate change)
Some potential High potential High potential No opinion High potential
High potential High potential High potential Some potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential High potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
High potential High potential High potential Low potential No opinion
High potential Very high potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential Low potential High potential High potential Some potential
High potential High potential High potential Very high potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential High potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Low potential High potential No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Some potential No opinion
High potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential High potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
No opinion High potential No opinion No opinion No opinion
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential
Some potential Some potential Some potential Some potential Some potential
Very high potential High potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
Very high potential High potential High potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential Some potential Some potential Low potential Low potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential High potential
High potential High potential High potential No opinion High potential
Very high potential Very high potential No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
Some potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Some potential Low potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential
Low potential Very high potential High potential Some potential Some potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Low potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Low potential
High potential High potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential No opinion
High potential High potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Some potential High potential
Very high potential High potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential No opinion No opinion High potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Some potential Some potential Some potential High potential Some potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential High potential High potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
Some potential High potential Some potential High potential High potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential Some potential No opinion
High potential High potential High potential Some potential High potential
High potential Some potential Some potential Some potential High potential
High potential High potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential High potential High potential Some potential High potential
High potential High potential Some potential High potential High potential
Some potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential
Some potential High potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Some potential Very high potential High potential
High potential Some potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential High potential Some potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Low potential Some potential High potential Some potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Some potential Some potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Some potential Some potential
High potential Some potential High potential High potential High potential
High potential Some potential Some potential High potential Some potential
Very high potential High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential
Some potential High potential Some potential Some potential Some potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Very high potential High potential High potential Very high potential High potential
High potential High potential Some potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Some potential High potential High potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Low potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Some potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Some potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Low potential Some potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
High potential High potential Some potential High potential High potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Some potential Some potential Some potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
High potential High potential High potential Very high potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Some potential Some potential High potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential High potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential High potential Very high potential
Some potential High potential High potential Some potential Some potential
Some potential High potential Some potential Very high potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential
Some potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
Low potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Some potential
No opinion Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential Very high potential Some potential
High potential High potential High potential Very high potential Some potential
Some potential High potential Some potential Some potential High potential
Some potential High potential High potential High potential Some potential
Some potential High potential High potential High potential Some potential
High potential High potential Some potential Some potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Some potential Some potential Some potential High potential Some potential
Very high potential High potential Some potential Very high potential Very high potential
Some potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential High potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential
High potential High potential Some potential Very high potential Some potential
High potential High potential Some potential Very high potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Some potential High potential High potential Some potential High potential
Some potential Very high potential High potential High potential Some potential
High potential High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential No opinion High potential Some potential High potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential High potential Some potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Low potential Low potential High potential High potential High potential
No opinion Some potential Very high potential High potential No opinion
Very high potential High potential High potential Some potential Some potential
Some potential High potential Some potential High potential Some potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential
High potential Very high potential Some potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Some potential Very high potential High potential Some potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Some potential High potential High potential
Some potential Some potential High potential Some potential High potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
Very high potential Some potential Some potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
High potential Low potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential
Some potential High potential High potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Some potential Some potential High potential Very high potential High potential
Some potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential High potential Very high potential High potential
High potential High potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Some potential High potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Low potential Low potential Low potential Very high potential Low potential
High potential Very high potential High potential High potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential High potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Some potential High potential Some potential Some potential
Some potential High potential High potential High potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential Some potential Very high potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Some potential Some potential High potential Low potential High potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential Very high potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential High potential Some potential Very high potential High potential
High potential Some potential High potential High potential High potential
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Some potential High potential
Very high potential High potential High potential High potential High potential
Some potential Some potential High potential Low potential High potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
High potential Very high potential Very high potential Some potential Some potential
Some potential Some potential High potential Very high potential Some potential
Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential Very high potential
Very high potential High potential Very high potential Very high potential High potential
Making change happenother specification info to consumers awareness on the spot info
Other If other, please specify (max 100 characters)
Provide more detailed information to consumers through more detailed labels
Increase consumers' education and awareness through general awareness-raising campaigns
Increase consumers' education and awareness through targeted actions and on-the-spot information
Effective Effective Effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Somewhat effective Very effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion
Effective Effective Very effective
High potential Effective Effective Effective
Ensure science use by policy makers to avoid postponing preventive and precautionary actions.
To use EU wide Human Biomonitoring to inform about exposures and control policy effectiveness
Very effective Very effective Very effective
Very effective Very effective Very effective
Effective Effective Effective
High potential Somewhat effective Effective Somewhat effectiveInternational sharing of data
Very high potential Very effective Very effective Very effectiveCreating of multidisciplinary working groups to MS, stimulating good practice benchmarking.
High potential Somewhat effective Effective Somewhat effectiveInprove data quality and unify statistics, e.g. waste statistics.
No opinion Very effective Effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
High potential Effective Effective EffectiveIncrease knowledge on health impacts of sustainable development policies, including new technologies
No opinion None. Not effective at all No opinion No opinion
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Not effective at all Very effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Effective Effective Very effective
Very effective Very effective Effective
Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective
High potential Somewhat effective Effective EffectiveTo use EU wide Human Biomonitoring to inform about exposures and control policy effectiveness
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Somewhat effective
On disclosure of data, the property rights and know-how protection of companies must be respected.
lack Effective Effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective
High potential Effective Effective Very effectiveRegular measurement of environmental data and its variability. Stop homogenizing parameters when con
No opinion Effective Effective Very effective
Very high potential Effective Effective Not effective at allIncreased studies of comparative law and the solutions implemented in each member country.
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
No opinion Very effective Somewhat effective Effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effectiveImplement the ISO standards on packaging and environment. Invest in training in packaging.
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Not effective at all Somewhat effective
No opinion Very effective Effective
Effective Very effective Effective
- Effective Very effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Effective Effective
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Not effective at all Very effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Not effective at all Effective
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
No opinion Effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Very high potential Somewhat effective Somewhat effective EffectiveImprove research cooperation with other existing, global or regional science initiatives.
High potential education Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Very high potential Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effectiveInformation tools, e.g. SEIS, INSPIRE for proactive problem spotting and policy response.
High potential Effective Somewhat effective EffectiveMake extensive use of Market-Based Instruments and include education and training at all levels.
Very high potential Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Very effective Very effective Effective
To change the "discourse of alarm" into a "discourse of co-ownership";
No opinion Effective Effective
High potential Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effectiveapply precautionary principle through inclusive procedures, open to non experts
No opinion Effective Effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Not effective at all Effective EffectiveImproved knowledge sharing and transfer across the EU with stakeholders involvement.
High potential Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effectiveApply precautionary principle through inclusive procedures, open to non experts.
Somewhat effective Effective Not effective at all
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Effective Somewhat effective Very effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Very effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Somewhat effective Very effective Effective
Somewhat effective Not effective at all Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Effective Very effective Very effective
Very effective Very effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Not effective at all EffectiveImproving the utilisation and disclosure of data the Commission already recieves
Very high potential Not effective at all Effective EffectiveResearch in system approaches that target a broad spectrum of sustainability aspects.
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective EffectiveDevelop resource flow/e-accounting + strategic planning linking key waste & material streams
Effective Effective Effective
No opinion Effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Effective Very effective Effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Effective Somewhat effective Effective
High potential Not effective at all Somewhat effective EffectiveImprove the evaluation of policy efficiency and effectiveness by using indicators.
Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Very effective Effective Effective
Effective Very effective Very effective
Effective Effective Effective
No opinion Effective Somewhat effective Effective
Effective Very effective No opinion
No opinion Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Not effective at all Very effective Effective
No opinion No opinion No opinionpromoting integrated environmental monitoring
Somewhat effective Not effective at all Effective
Effective Effective Very effective
Effective Very effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective No opinion
No opinion Not effective at all Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective
Effective Effective Effective
Very effective Effective Very effectiveImprove collaboration between different research units and administration to implement policies
Very effective Very effective Very effective
Very high potential Effective Very effective Somewhat effective
Very effective Very effective Very effective
Standardize measures to evaluate how much efficient the policies are and to compare new technologies
Very effective Effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Very effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Effective Somewhat effective Effective
Somewhat effective Very effective Effective
Very high potential Very effective Very effective Very effective
Effective Effective Effective
Somewhat effective Effective Very effective
No opinion Very effective Effective Very effective
No opinion Effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Effective Somewhat effective Effective
Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Not effective at all No opinion Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective
No opinion - Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
No opinion - Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Not effective at all Effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Somewhat effective Very effective Effective
High potential Not effective at all Effective Somewhat effectivePlenty of knowledge now but no action. Its already bad enough to warrant action!
Very high potential Effective Very effective Very effectiveEvolving citizens on the preparation of new legislation, to enhance understand, accept and comply
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Very effective
Effective Effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Effective Very effective Effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective
Very high potential Effective Very effective EffectiveCreation of independant science base, for instance on GMO but not only + ban of all industry lobbies
Very high potential Effective Very effective EffectiveCreation of independant science base, for instance on GMO but not only + ban of all industry lobbies
Not effective at all Effective No opinion
Effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Very effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Very effective Effective Effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effectiveCO2 labelling to inform the customers on CO2 emissions linked with their journey/good transportation
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Very effective Effective Effective
Very effective Effective Effective
Very effective Effective Very effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Effective Very effective Effective
Not effective at all Effective Very effective
No opinion - Somewhat effective Effective Effective
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
No opinion Not effective at all Very effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Very high potential Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
No opinion Not effective at all Very effective Very effective
Political commitment. It is necessary to put environmental policy in the top of government agenda.
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effective
Effective Effective Effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective Somewhat effective
Effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Effective Effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Not effective at all
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
Very effective Effective Effective
Very effective Not effective at all Not effective at all
Very effective Effective Very effective
Effective Very effective Very effective
Effective Effective Very effective
Very effective Very effective Effective
Somewhat effective Very effective Very effective
Very effective Very effective Effective
High potential Somewhat effective Effective Somewhat effectiveUser friendly and fun way to show interpreted environmental data at country and city level
Not effective at all Somewhat effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Very effective
Very high potential Effective Effective Effective
Very high potential Very effective Very effective Very effective
Consider the real biodiversity and natural heritage value, not forgetting the highest rate countries
make citizen more partecipant
Very effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Effective Very effective Effective
Effective Very effective Very effective
Very high potential Very effective Very effective Very effectivePeople feel that environmental pollution has an impact on health, but politicians have not
Very effective Effective Very effective
Effective Very effective Very effective
Very effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Very high potential Very effective Somewhat effective Effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effective
Better information of the consumers about the environmental impact of products and food (EU labels)
No opinion Very effective Very effective Effective
Very effective Effective Effective
No opinion Effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Effective Very effective Very effective
Very high potential Effective Effective EffectiveStrengthen the knowlwledge of how to change the way of life of each citizen. Time for action !
Effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Not effective at all Effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Effective Effective
Very effective Very effective Very effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Very high potential Very effective Very effective Very effective
No opinion Very effective Very effective Very effective
Effective Effective Effective
ANY campaign to achieve community awareness MUST be targeted toward the "HARD TO REACH" DOORKNOCK !
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
Very high potential Very effective Somewhat effective Very effective
Some potential Not effective at all Effective Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Effective
- Oblige the MS to internally implement and monitor the measures and legislation already in place.
Somewhat effective Somewhat effective Somewhat effective
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High potential Very effective Effective Very effectiveMonitoring & disclosure on 1. Member State level 2. regional / provincal and 3. municipal level.
Making change happenIEGsuccessful
behavioursenv-friendly behaviours
env-damaging behaviours
behavioural experiments
Provide examples of positive/successful behaviours to consumers
Reward environmentally-friendly behaviours
Discourage environmentally-damaging behaviours
Apply different approaches for each specific context via "behavioural experiments"
Strengthening International Environmental Governance
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Effective Effective Very effective Effective Significant
Effective Effective Effective Effective Significant
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Making change happenMEAs international foraleading by
exampleintegration of env in ext pol
EU env standards abroad
Strengthening the EU leadership in Multilateral Environmental Agreements
Leading by example - EU leadership through setting unilateral targets and commitments
Ensuring that the EU consistently speaks with one voice in international fora
Enhancing the integration of environment in the EU's external policies
Promoting EU environmental standards abroad
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Making change happenkey partners alliances other specification
Other
enhancing effectiveness
Engaging bilaterally with key partners to address global environmental challenges
Building alliances with other countries in line with our environmental objectives
Enhancing the effectiveness of environment and climate-related EU development cooperation assistance
If other, please specify (maximum 100 characters)
Somewhat significant
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Ensure coherence between the practices of EU companies abroad and the objectives set at EU level.
Significant Very significant Somewhat significant
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Significant No opinion No opinion Very significant Global problems need to be addressed by global agreements. See annex.
Very significant No opinion No opinion No opinion
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No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very significant Very significant Significant
Competitiveness is key in the CC policy. The external dimension of the EU env policy is essential.
Significant Significant No opinionSomewhat significant
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Linking trade and customs policies to the full reciprocity in legislation on products imported
Very significant Very significant Significant No opinion
Significant Very significant Significant No opinion
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion Implement the ISO standards on packaging and environment. (Ref. 4.8.6. DONE)
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finding of visible results and showinf of them
Significant Significant No opinionSomewhat significant
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Significant Significant Significant .
Significant SignificantSomewhat significant
Significant Significant Significant Concerning 4.7.6: polluter pays principle; make damaging products more expensive
No opinion No opinion No opinion No opinion
Very significant Very significant Significant Very significant The EU should introduce and propagatae internationally an international energy and land quota scheme
Significant Significant Very significantSomewhat significant
Making Official Development Aid conditional upon environmental performance and public participation.
Very significant Very significant Significant No opinion
Significant Very significant Very significant Very significant Coherence between envtl objectives and foreign affairs, development, and trade policies is key.
Significant Significant Very significant Foster discussion on smart Border Carbon adjustments: http://www.foes.de/pdf/2012-05_CETRiE_Carbon_P
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Significant Very significant Very significant Set requirements on sustainable production of imported services and goods
Significant Significant Significant
Significant Significant Significant
4.7.6:use legislation (polluter pays). Make products with higher negative impact more costly
Significant Very significant Significant
Very significant Very significantSomewhat significant
Very significant Very significant Significant Better EU coordination of bilateral cooperation of Member States.
Significant Significant Significant
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Results arising from the Rio+20 Summit should be considered prominently.
Very significant Very significant Significant Significant
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lead the creation of an Environmental International Organization such as World Trade Organization
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Making product that have a greater negative impact on the environment more expensive
Significant Very significant Significant
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Very significant Very significant Very significant Very significant Leadership in incorporating anti-corruption and accountability commitments in climate financing.
Significant Very significant Very significant No opinion
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European Laws that affects imports of products (ROHS,WEEE, ErP,Reach,..)
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Very significant Very significant Significant Very significant The EU should introduce and propagatae internationally an international energy and land quota scheme
Significant Significant Significant
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Significant Significant Significant No opinion
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Significant Significant No opinion -
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Very significant Very significant Very significant Very significant Europe Companies and products selled in Europe must assure protect environment and society, abroad
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Significant Significant Very significantSomewhat significant
To be taken seriously: adapt international trade policy to climate requirements (not the contrary).
Significant Significant Very significantSomewhat significant
To be taken seriously: adapt international trade policy to climate requirements (not the contrary)
Significant Significant Significant
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No opinion No opinion Not at all significant Very significant Not import products made and produced with chemicals or other products banned in Europe.
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On a global scale, competitiveness of EU industry should be ensured.
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Defending the UNIQUE role of EU in the World Culture, and ensuring confidence & respect to EU Policy
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Very significant Significant Very significant work togethers with non profit organisations working with volontears
Not at all significant Not at all significant Not at all significant No opinion
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Taxation of non-sustainable products from oversea
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be a true leader in environment ! because we are far from what needs to be done, others will follow!
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Declare Europe a non GMO's country. Europe will then become the global role model.
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Significant Significant
THE E.U. SHOWED FANTASTIC LEADERSHIP AT DURBAN IN A WAY THAT SHOWED IT MEANT BUSINESS. LIFT THE BAR
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Significant Very significant Significant Very significant The enjoy and share succesful and/or friuitful developments with the citizens / public, to celebrate
Making change happencommentsc
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1. The 7th EAP should seek as a priority to promote the effective implementation and enforcement of the existing environmental legislation. Furthermore, the EC should ensure more coherence of this latter (such as between REACH, the development of EoW criteria and the priority substances list; WFD objectives to be linked to related chemicals legislation) and make it further integrate into other policy areas. 2. Regarding climate mitigation and adaptation: there are no-size-fits-all solutions; to be tackled best on national level. 3. Flood prevention is an issue which should be more addressed by the EC (waste water collection systems are indeed particularly exposed to this risk. More attention should be paid especially to the issue of combined sewer
The Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (COSLA) supports EU initiatives on environmental and sustainability matters as this is a matter that often has cross-border implications and requires combined multi-national responses. However we continue to stress the need for the EU to fully respect the principle of conferral – whereby the EU should only intervene on matters that the EU Treaties have explicitly enabled it to – and full respect of the principle of subsidiarity and proportionality – whereby the respect of local competences and roles on environmental matters, particularly those regarding spatial planning. On Climate Change, we believes that that Local Authorities are at the forefront of the challenge of mitigating and, crucially, of adapting to climate change
CEPI support the development of an EAP for the EU outlining the strategic agenda for the environmental policy. It can become a common platform the development of environmental policy and measures by the EU member states and a useful vehicle for better integration and compliance. Items for a coherent, integrated and modern sustainable industry policy framework is missing. EU policy measures for the transformation of European industry towards improved efficiency and performance cannot only be based on environmental legislation. The IED directive introduces new environmental requirements every ten years for an industry sector. However, the IED requirements disconnected in which context the industry is operating, its investment needs (no impact
The European Commission is committed to better regulation and reducing the administrative burden for Member States in implementing legislation. On air quality, a set of legislation is already in place and therefore the 7th EAP should focus on better enforcement. ESIG would underline that the cost and effort of preparing additional legislation to achieve further emissions reductions from solvent-using sectors that are currently regulated is hugely disproportionate to the predicted net gain reductions. In addition, the solvents industry is committed to implement existing legislation and to adopt product stewardship programs to further control emissions.
The 7th EAP should ensure to address health and environement issues, to fill a gap in EU legislation in the absence of a second Environment and Health Action Plan. Environment should be recognized as a key risk factor for non communicable diseases and preventive and precautionary actions should be generated accordingly, especially on the following aspects: - Ensure a significant pulbic funding research in the EU on endocrine disrupters and assessment of mixture toxicity, - Ensure a significant budget is dedicated to the training of health professionals on environmental health, - Address adequately emerging risks such as nanotechnologies and electromagnetic fields, - Make the exchange of best and good environmental practices at EU level a rule, - Better
It is key that the 7 EAP includes measures to address endocrine disruptors, chemical mixtures and nanomaterials, as well as better protection from substances of very high concern. These issues are far from being sufficiently addressed under current EU legislation. Exposure to mixtures of EDCs, in particular, are considered to contribute to the alarming trends in many diseases. It is critical that the future 7th EAP contains concrete and time specific targets, clear objectives, and solution oriented policy recommendations addressing those health threats. The 7th EAP should close existing loopholes and provide for better enforcement of existing regulation.
No factual information or scientific analysis has been provided with this consultation. Some might have found this too complicated but factual information is important in making informed decisions.
This public consultation is an opportunity to be able to provide input in defining the priority objectives for the 7 th EAP as Organization or Citizen. However, we consider necessary to strengthen the applicability of the rules laid down and makes them effective in the field - moving from theory to practice. Another equally important that we consider relates to the disclosure and communications more targeted measures proposed, so that the message is reached either by entities or by citizens themselves. Finally, the individual commitment will never be achieved if there is a good plan based on Awareness and Education, and the integration of several key environmental issues in school curricula.
See annex.
None.
There are two basic requirements that slow the implementation of environmental regulations, but enhance its effectiveness and its contribution to governance: the adequacy to the geographical and social singularities, and civic participation. It is important to take them into account.
There is no effectiveness of legislation, if the legislation is not properly policed. There needs to be a focus on implementation, but leaving a choice for solutions and technologies.
A fundamental target of the 7th EAP should be the integration of environmental policy with other policies, in order to grant at the same time environmental and health protection and economic competitiveness. Innovation of products and processes is seen as one of the most important factors leading to the reduction of environmental impacts of human activities, thus European policies should concentrate on it. Uniform enforcement and implementation of environmental legislation are crucial to avoid differences among the Member States which could cause distortions of the internal market. On Chemicals, EU Policy has established a regulatory framework on evaluation and authorisation and use of substances. Other Regulations govern issues The food and drink industry supports activities to improve ressource efficiency in the food supply chain. We belive in the principle of a sovereign consumer who decides on his own what to buy and consume. Hence we refuse rigid policy measures to control consumption patterns.
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The Government of Catalonia welcomes the debate and public consultation towards the 7th EU Environment Action Programme. We encourage the Commission to consider the territorial dimension as a fundamental and determining factor for an effective sustainability implementation. Therefore, we emphasize the need to take into account the regional and local dimension and the need of coordination among different administrations involved, as well as, the need of coordination among other EU Policies or Strategies for Sustainable Development. The EU Environment policy should mainstream a multi-actor and multi-level approach as a good governance principle. Indeed, regional and local governments should take active part at the environmental
Lack of specific, often ambiguous and multiple responses.
Global Ecological Footprint data show that humanity is using resources and producing CO2 emission at a rate 44% higher than what nature can regenerate and reabsorb. This gap results in the depletion of the natural capital that all species (incuding our own) depend on for their livelihood. Humanity's Ecological Footprint has grown by 80% over the last four decades. The greater the gap between human demand and nature's regenerative capacity, the more pressure there will be on the resources other species need to survive, and the more perilously biodiversity will be under threat. The reality of resource constraints is central to the national and international policy debate. Decision-makers have to understand the risks that resource limitation and declining
People spend nearly 90% of their time indoors (EnVIE report). Indoor air pollution results from building materials and products emissions and from outdoor pollution infiltration into buildings. Hence, indoor air can be up to 50 times more polluted than outdoor air. The first EHAP rightly recognised the strong correlation between health and the environment and that IAQ is an urgent issue which needs addressing at EU level. We believe that a set of measures reducing people exposure to indoor air pollution would bring significant benefits for health. This must combine source emission reduction with effective ventilation systems including appropriate air filters. Despite of high potential benefits for health, IAQ is often overlooked by policymakers. We recommend the
Implement the ISO standards on packaging and environment. These were approved on may 24th in Seoul, Korea after four years development. The work was based on the EU standards and NVC Netherlands Packaging Centre hs been one of the driving forces behind this work. recyclers, retailers, manufacturers of pacakged goods and pacakging suppleirs should now (be stimulated to) implement the five resulting standards (Optmimization of the packaging system, Material recycling, Energy recovery, Composting and Reuse) to be able to take their share in the sustainable innovation of pacakged products in the EAP7 timeframe. Invest in education and training in packaging. Human innovativeness and ingeniuity is the real "raw material" for the sustainable
In a context of necessary reduction of GHG emissions in the transport sector as well as other environmental goals, CER would welcome the creation of a strong 7EAP, as a framework to ensure a continued integration of the environment in the EU transport policy. The success of environmental legislation depends indeed on the action taken in other policies. The 2011 Transport White Paper recognises that the current transport system is not sustainable and set clear targets for decarbonising the sector in the next decades. The 2011 White Paper also recognises the importance of a full and mandatory internalisation of external costs in transport, to ensure a level playing field for competing transport modes. CER wishes that the 7EAP would help reinforce and push forward the implementation i think that environmental integration in other poicies is a logic error the first step, despite difficult, is to clear that our Countries are part of the einvironment, not that environmenti is a part of our country
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The new program should be a frame. The target setting should be done in member states repecting the local circumstances.
In the absence of an international agreement, the EU’s environmental and climate policy has only minor effect. Moreover, the unilateral commitments led to a competitive disadvantage for EU businesses. Therefore, the EU must make significant efforts in order to reach an internationally binding climate agreement. In the context of the REACH regulation, especially SMEs suffer from very high registration costs. As a consequence some marginal products can no longer be offered. It is therefore important to reduce the extent of the administrative burden and to lower the costs incurred in complying with the requirements of the regulation.
Consumer organisations would like the Commission to take an ambitious role in leading a change in the economic system, and thus the mindset of economic growth. For long, a race towards infinite growth has benn a major policy objective without sufficient consideration of the finiteness of the resources. Policy actions in 7th EAP need to focus on: - lowering exposure of consumers to harmful chemicals - improving sustainable consumption and production based on a life cycle approach which goes beyond energy efficiency. A shortcoming of the Ecodesign measures i nthe past was neglecting issues beyond energy such as chemicals, waste, life-time of products, recyclability etc. - improving ressoure efficiency in all areas and ensure cost savings for consumers
The new EAP shall address not only environmental, but social aims as well, while identifying economic benefits, to provide a basis for engaging other sectors and stakeholders. This should be done through integrated tools aiming at environmental and social aims at the same time and not by additional measures, which create inconsistency and incoherence and dilutes the focus! It shall lead to integrated policy tools, including an energy quota scheme with:1.energy quota, 2.secondary market and 3.revolving fund, which can transform production and consumption patterns with environmental and social benefits. Besides it shall include a a land use scheme, which integrates all land users for all land use types (agric.,urban areas,protected areas,etc.), with one incentive scheme to
J&E believes that the current drafting of the 7th EAP and the public consultation process is a good opportunity to include important aspects into the policy-making procedure. Using the paper “Consultation document, EU environment policy priorities for 2020: Towards the seventh EU Environment Action Programme” as a starting point, J&E will submit a separate position paper on the matter.
The 7EAP needs to contain focused priority actions to 2020 and 2030 across biodiversity, natural resources, climate change, and environment and health. Action on these needs to be sustained along the lifetime of the 7EAP. A 2050 target on resource efficiency should be included to ensure coherence across other policy areas and to highlight related priorities to 2020. The dual objectives of ensuring ecological resilience and reducing the EU’s resource use need to be addressed with a level of ambition that will get us on the more effective path (to meeting targets) sooner. Hence the importance of supporting measures such as implementation, environmental fiscal reform, information and innovation. IEEP will send a separate document in the days to come, to supplement this
Assess the EU ’s yearly budget and the MFF on the basis of ecological criteria Include concrete action e.g. by proposing and pushing for gradually increasing energy tax minimum rates and introducing a similarly designed CO2-tax element, to a shift of the tax burden towards the factor environmental pollution / resource use by 10 per cent by 2020 and bind the member states to present timetables for the implementation of this target by 2014. Evaluation/sanctions in Annual Growth Survey and the European Semester. Include a roadmap for phasing out environmentally harmful subsidies by 2020 Ensure that Cohesion funds are used for the transformation towards the Green Economy with clear measurable positive impacts Make own financial resources at EU level dependent on strict
The 7EAP has to provide guidance on the many good ideas in the Resource and Low Carbon Roadmaps and Biodiv Strategy. Therefore priority should be given to develop the four resource use indicators and set targets, which can combine the broad objective of reducing Europe's global footprint and reducing environmental impacts with achieving sustainable economic growth.
The Commission has engaged into a very long term vision by 2050 including ambitious millstones and targets. Those targets need to reflect the possibility of society to react to environmental and climate challenges and include an industry policy agenda. Before developing new legislation priority should be given to full implementation and harmonization of environmental legislation in the EU. At world level the EU should push for global consistent environmental quality standards.
We would like to highlight the importance of knowledge transfer and awareness-raising and on the spot information in order to make changes happen to the benefit of environment. Concerning point 3.4. conversion of land for infrastructure is not addressed. Being not only a cause of fragmentation but also for soil sealing when answering the question “other land use changes” was perceived as if including infrastructure.
The 7EAP has to provide guidance on the many good ideas in the Resource and Low Carbon Roadmaps and Biodiv Strategy. Therefore priority should be given to develop the four resource use indicators and set targets, which can combine the broad objective of reducing Europe's global footprint and reducing environmental impacts with achieving sustainable economic growth.
Pay special attention to *Discuss based on environment, society and economy. "Subjects as climate change, biodiversity, resource efficiency require worldwide value chain approach, otherwise it will not be successful in reaching its goal as being it an asset for the European economy. "Broad approach to environmental issues, and integration with other issues as well is required for reached stretched targets . A sectoral approach is now leading and preventing to reach even current targets. "Improve implementation, governance and control of current EU legislation. EU targets will earlier be reached and level playing field will be improved. Prevent interpretation by member states which results in differences. "Improve existing directives and regulations, instead
Die Frage unter Nr. 4.2 "On a scale of 1-5 (1=least, 5=most), how would you rate the usefulness of increasing the information being actively disseminated on-line by Member States and the Commission and how EU environment legislation is being implemented?* ist missverständlich. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass es sich hier um einen Druckfehler handelt, denn wenn "and" richtig wäre, dann würden 2 Fragestellungen aufgeworfen, die nicht in einer Antwort zusammengefasst beantwortet werden könnten. Die Frage wurde daher entsprechend folgender Fragestellung beantwortet: "On a scale of 1-5 (1=least, 5=most), how would you rate the usefulness of increasing the information being actively disseminated on-line by Member States
Respect local conditions (natural, historical, economic)
We stress the need to address environmental issues without ignoring interrelated health issues. Consumer organisations would like the European Commission to take an ambitious role of leading a change in the economic system, and thus the mindset of economic growth. For long, a race towards infinite growth has been a major policy objective of Commission and Member States, with insufficient consideration of the finiteness of the resources of our planet.
I wish you well with your consultation
The consultation does not always allow respondents to make a distinction between what is important and what requires action at the EU level, and in particular via the 7th EAP. For example, the elements mentioned in question 3.8 (cities) are all important in our view (and we respond subsequently), but not all these issues need to be tackled at the EU level, let alone via the 7th EAP. Similarly, the consultation does not always allow us to make a distinction between instruments. For example, the Netherlands is in favour of implementing the Soil Thematic Strategy, but in our view this does not require legally binding instruments. We would like to see a 7th EAP that focuses on improving implementation of existing environmental policy and integration of
Beyond more efficient use of natural resources, we need production and consumption systems that enhance ecosystem services. Agroecological methods provide such integration and have relevance beyond organic farming (OF). Such methods create synergies between food production and resource conservation; if accompanied by a coherent framework of measures and policies to promote local food chains, fair retail and trade as well as green public procurement, these farming methods can also increase rural employment and have positive effects on public health. OF is characterized by a holistic approach and relies on the synergy between the different components of ecosystems and food systems. This systems approach is enhanced by the innovative
7EAP should seek as a priority i) to promote the effective implementation / enforcement of the existing environmental legislation ii) to ensure more coherence (eg between REACH, EoW criteria and the priority substances list) iii) to strengthen mainstreaming in other policy areas – 2/ Much more could be done regarding public awareness raising. (eg through education policy) - 3/ Re. climate change, flood prevention deserves greater attention (waste water collection systems are particularly exposed to this risk. Combined sewer overflow (CSO) are not sufficiently tackled by EU legislation) – 4/ Re. climate mitigation, while the last UNFCC Conference in Durban pointed out the need to identify proven and effective mitigation strategies that can quickly and cost-effectively
Within the domain of both environmental and development policy, which is closely linked to the former, much emphasis needs to be given to the concept of Policy Coherence for Development. This means that other policies, such as EU agriculture policy, should be inline with and support the achievements of development policy. Attaining policy coherence requires that attention is paid in many levels of policy-making, from setting targets to the actual implementation. Incoherent policies weaken cost-effectiveness, which during the time of economic instability is bound to result in weakened public support to the policies in question. Achieveing the EU development policy objectives of sustainable development and poverty eradication could serve the EU environment policy, while at the same
We will provide additional remarks on a new EAP via email ([email protected]). At this point we would like to highlight the following issues: - Precaution and sustainability must remain at the heart of a new EAP. - The priority environmental issues in the 6th EAP should be retained in order to contribute to improving quality of life. - Emerging issues should be considered (nitrogen cycle, nanomaterials/nanotechnology, short-lived climate forcers). - A new EAP should promote a greening of the economy in order to enhance ecological resilience. - Implementation of environmental EU legislation, goal-orientation, integration/coherence, evaluation and monitoring as well as participation are issues to be considered in a new EAP.
- As Aarhus convention encourages it, citizens involvment/participation/consultation is one of the key for an EU environmental policy success. - A greater priority should be given to maritime aspects
It is critical that the future 7 EAP contains concrete and time specific targets, clear objectives, and solution oriented policy recommendations. The 7 EAP should close existing loopholes and provide for better enforcement of existing regulation. Action on addressing E&H challenges should not necessarily await the adoption of the 7 EAP. For example, steps should be taken more urgently, such as the prevention of exposures through hazardous chemicals through national and EU measures, particularly with regard to EDCs, and legislative proposals on EU air quality policy such as a new NEC proposal or the review of the EU Environmental Noise Directive.
Outdoor air pollution is one of the biggest environmental health threats. Fine particles and ozone are the most serious pollutants and concentrations need to be reduced urgently. Roadside pollution including non-tailpipe emissions also poses serious health threats but further research is required in order to fill the gap in scientific understanding. Global warming causes more heatwaves producing more serious health effects than expected from heat or pollution alone. Indoor air pollution needs greater attention. There is a need to assess the real health impacts of air pollution from the combustion of biomass in many areas in Europe to inform on the need for better control. Serious health effects occur at concentrations well below current limit values especially those for fine
It is important not only to focus on long-term solutions but also on solutitons that will influence human health and the environment on a short basis. Three crucial issues - EDCs, mixture effects and nanomaterials - are today not properly regulated by existing regulations. It is important that the 7th EAP contains concrete and time specific targets and that it ensures that existing loopholes are closed. EDCs should be regulated in line with CMRs - Article 57 in REACH. Furthermore, it is important to adopt hazard-based criteria which do not include any potency threshold for the identification of EDCs, since the time of exposure rather than the dose seems to be most important with regard to the effects. As REACH currently stands, it is impossible to formally identify a nanomaterial, and tonnage thresholds
In the absence of an international agreement, the EU’s environmental and climate policy has only minor effect. Moreover, the unilateral commitments led to a competitive disadvantage for EU businesses. Therefore, the EU must make significant efforts in order to reach an internationally binding climate agreement. In the context of the REACH regulation, especially SMEs suffer from very high registration costs. As a consequence some marginal products can no longer be offered. It is therefore important to reduce the extent of the administrative burden and to lower the costs incurred in complying with the requirements of the regulation.
We stress the need to address environmental issues without ignoring interrelated health issues. Make REAL use of the 'polluter pays principle' - all surveys say that price is the greatest barrier for buying green. By making 'green' products cheaper and 'black' products more expensive we can move consumption in a more sustainable direction.
It is critical that the future 7 EAP contains concrete and time specific targets, clear objectives, and solution oriented policy recommendations. The 7 EAP should close existing loopholes and provide for better enforcement of existing regulation. Action on addressing E&H challenges should not necessarily await the adoption of the 7 EAP. For example, steps should be taken more urgently, such as the prevention of exposures through hazardous chemicals through national and EU measures, particularly with regard to EDCs, and legislative proposals on EU air quality policy such as a new NEC proposal or the review of the EU Environmental Noise Directive.
The future EU Environmental Action programme should: - recognise environment as a contributing factor and social determinant of many public health persistent and emerging problems such as chronic diet-related diseases and conditions (CVD, cancer, diabetes, obesity), indoor and outdoor air quality-related diseases (respiratory diseases, asthma, allergies, COPD) unequally distributed across population and affecting more vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant wormen, the poor, the Roma and migrants - highlight significant environmental burden of disease from inadequate housing, fuel and energy poverty and insufficiency, water and sanitation poverty, inequalities in access to natural resources and opportunities to contribute to cleaner environments by
Anti-corruption commitments need to be written into the design of climate finance modalities while they are still taking shape, to guard against fraud, negligence and corrupt abuse. When negotiating climate governance, the EU should support national ownership, donor harmonisation, and alignment with national systems, so that climate money can be tracked in a coordinated manner (see IATI). Protecting climate finance from corrupt abuse will also require significant bolstering of transparency in decision-making, fund allocation and spending. This will lend clarity to chains of accountability, and ensure processes are established to determine responsibility as well as penalties in cases of wrongdoing. The EU should promote and incorporate internationally agreed fiduciary
It is important to continue working on: - Favouring the integration of the environmental variable in other sectoral policies. - The coordination of environmental policies with sustainable development strategies. - Collaboration between the various administrations. - The development of economic instruments that favour the reduction of environmental impacts - Strengthening prevention policies
We ask the European Institutions new and bigger support to the local and regional authorities to implement the environment policies. Usually the States are an unnecessary level. It's needed a new and direct way to connect the local authorities with the European Commision, in order to manage most of th European policies, because municipalities are closer to the citizens and SMEs.
To meet the future challenges global policies, e.g. cimate policy are essential. Environmental aspects of food production, housing and tranportation should also be considered in a global framework.
To meet the future challenges global policies, e.g. cimate policy are essential. Enviromnemtal aspects of food production, housing and tranpostation should also be considered in a gbobal framework.
Itwould be desirable to give the possibility to respondents to write more their opinons and not limited to 500 or 800 characters. It is too little space for anwers. Also, it is desirable to print the replies or be able to save them before being submitted.
The new EAP shall address not only environmental, but social aims as well, while identifying economic benefits, to provide a basis for engaging other sectors and stakeholders. This should be done through integrated tools aiming at environmental and social aims at the same time and not by additional measures, which create inconsistency and incoherence and dilutes the focus! It shall lead to integrated policy tools, including an energy quota scheme with:1.energy quota, 2.secondary market and 3.revolving fund, which can transform production and consumption patterns with environmental and social benefits. Besides it shall include a a land use scheme, which integrates all land users for all land use types (agric.,urban areas,protected areas,etc.), with one incentive scheme to
2.4.9 Biodiversity The forest industry is a problem – considering the lack of respect for the nature. The environmental aspects are not sufficiently taken into account when felling – and the supervision is not satisfactory. The forest management is – to some extent – voluntarily trying to consider these aspects; it is, however, not enough. 3.5.2 In Sweden, the State Agency for Environmental Protection has developed a method for inventory and risk classification of contaminated sites. 3.6.8 The EU directive is too weak. It is, for instance, not sufficient in terms of noise sources (e.g car engines and tires) 4.3.2 It might be interesting for the really large plants such as refineries, mines, nuclear power plants.
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The next EAP should aim at reconciling the interests of the environment with those of industries within the EU. It should also ensure that industries working on a sustainable basis with a sustainable raw material can continue doing so also in future with a secured supply of raw material.
The next EAP should aim at reconciling the interests of the environment with those of industries within the EU. It should also ensure that industries working on a sustainable basis with a sustainable raw material can continue doing so also in future with a secured supply of raw material.
- On Q4.3.2 an EU-level inspection capacity should play a similar role to the one of the FVO in the field of food safety, by assessing the quality of national inspection systems and monitoring the implementation of improvements in line with recommendations of audit reports. This system should cover all legislation, including on the conservation of biodiversity, EU wildlife trade regulations and the directive on the keeping of animals in zoos. - Use of the precautionary principle: the lack of scientific data on which to base regulations should not be an excuse not to act but a precautionary approach should be used until this data becomes available, particularly in the field of biodiversity and trade in wild flora and fauna. - The impact of new technologies on the environment and on wildlife is not taken
Focus on new regulations must be aware of existing regulation, to assure simple rules and avoid duplication and decoordination. Citizens must be fully envolved on formulation, to enhance their contributions also on regional and local matters, acceptance and will to comply. Public Administration from different state members must be helped - centrally, through the European Comission - on implementation, to assure harmonization of rules and avoid different interpretations. Central efforts must be made on shifting economy paradigm from production and consumption to other forms, that assure the well beeing of future generations. We must rely on less consumption and consequential waste production, and support societal values, starting in Europe that must give an example to
Global Ecological Footprint data show that humanity is using resources and producing CO2 emissions at a rate 44 percent greater than what nature can regenerate and reabsorb. This gap, results in the depletion of the natural capital that all species (including our own) depend on for their livelihood. Humanity’s Ecological Footprint has grown 80 percent over the last four decades. The greater the gap between human demand and nature’s regenerative capacity, the more pressure there will be on the resources other species need to survive, and the more perilously biodiversity will be under threat. The reality of resource constraints is central to the national and international policy debate. Decision-makers have to understand the risks that resource limitation and declining
To get prepared for the depletion of oil, natural gas and uranium, the sooner is the better No use to wait for the last drop of petrol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_uranium No use to try to deny climate change : climate is one enormous problem among others Biodiversity loss or 6th massive species extinction is also of the utmost importance Especially as far as fisheries are concerned in Europe (70% of species at risk 5% close to extinction) No use to make us choose between nuclear or fossil energy: it is to choose between the devil and the deep blue sea As one saoudi minister said "stone age didn t stop out of lack of stone, what about oil-age?" Germany has started its transition to the after-oil, why don t we at the EU level? Greenpeace has made up a transition
To get prepared for the depletion of oil, natural gas and uranium, the sooner is the better No use to wait for the last drop of petrol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_uranium No use to try to deny climate change: climate is one enormous problem among others Biodiversity loss or 6th massive species extinction is also of the utmost importance Especially as far as fisheries are concerned in Europe (70% of species at risk 5% close to extinction) No use to make us choose between nuclear or fossil energy: it is to choose between the devil and the deep blue sea As one saoudi minister said "stone age didn t stop out of lack of stone, what about oil-age?" Germany has started its transition to the after-oil, why don t we at the EU level? Greenpeace has made up a transition
The questions in this consultation are very leading, and we are concerned that responses will be mis-interpreted. There is nothing in this consultation that recommends reviewing policy and ensuring they are fit-for-purpose (this should have been an option for Q2.4). This is important as we need to link action with evidence, and consider why existing policies have not been implemented correctly before recommending more policy is developed. Also in Q2.4 the range of possibilities included under “Market-based Instruments” is wide and while we would support some options, such as voluntary measures, we would not support them all. There is no way to express this opinion in a survey-based response. We support improving implementation of existing policies; better integration of
The key to all is sustainable development in EU and abroad.
The option is to improve all cooperations in development affairs across the borders and to gain more information out of it then the national legal process should support more openly the aims of the EU with the political and administrative instruments and institutions. Today the member-states suffer from the official proclaiming of the EU,and the national reality like Austria suffers from the Atomic plants in Slovakia and the Czech republic. Little is done to deepen the cooperation and communication in order to prevent catastrophes and to assure the security of the atomic plants in Slovakia. That means there is a European guideline needed for the use and the results control of atomic power-plants in Central EUROPE.
The transport industry has yet to come forward with a coherent response to European environmental goals and challenges. Despite the innovations and energy efficiency improvements seen in each mode, the stated targets, and specifically those for emissions reductions, will not be achieved under today’s conditions. SNCF considers crucial and urgent that EU policy be developed with ambition, on: - carbon taxation, for the use of fossil energy, both for individuals and industries; - sustainable financing for the building of a TEN-T contributing to the fight against climate change; - the introduction of «intelligent transport pricing» to guide the process of change towards eco-responsible behaviour. Within the mechanism of market operation, prices must send a
Global Ecological Footprint data show that humanity is using resources and producing CO2 emissions at a rate 44 percent greater than what nature can regenerate and reabsorb. This gap, results in the depletion of the natural capital that all species (including our own) depend on for their livelihood. Humanity’s Ecological Footprint has grown 80 percent over the last four decades. The greater the gap between human demand and nature’s regenerative capacity, the more pressure there will be on the resources other species need to survive, and the more perilously biodiversity will be under threat. The reality of resource constraints is central to the national and international policy debate. Decision-makers have to understand the risks that resource limitation and declining
Global Ecological Footprint data show that humanity is using resources and producing CO2 emissions at a rate 44 percent greater than what nature can regenerate and reabsorb. This gap, results in the depletion of the natural capital that all species (including our own) depend on for their livelihood. Humanity’s Ecological Footprint has grown 80 percent over the last four decades. The greater the gap between human demand and nature’s regenerative capacity, the more pressure there will be on the resources other species need to survive, and the more perilously biodiversity will be under threat. The reality of resource constraints is central to the national and international policy debate. Decision-makers have to understand the risks that resource limitation and declining
First priority should be given to globally harmonized goals. Before additional legislation/programs are started in the EU, the same level of environmental standards should be reached by all EU-MS. Different standards within the MS should be avoided. This has to be done before the EU promotes its policy worldwide, otherwise argumentation of the EU would be unplausible. General remark: Many questions of this consultation can not be answered easily and clearly respectively because definitions are missing or because questions and answers can be misinterpreted !
energy efficient audits fiscalization
ESP cannot replace ESDS
Are the Commission and the European Council committed to integrate environmental policy in the European Semester Framework? In which way Commission expects to change behaviours and get political commitment towards a more sustainable, inclusive and smart growth? Do you think that progress in Europe 2020 strategy implementation are significant? What are the outcomes of flagships initiatives in the Member States? Do you really think that Memeber States has an effective appropriation of Europe 2020 strategy? I think is still missing important links and there is a lack of apropriation. I am public servant in Portuguese Public Administration: I have worked in foreign affairs and presently I am going to Portuguese Environment Agency.
We need to ensure that we use our resources carefully, we also need to realise that we use too much and that we along with some of our more greedy siblings are causing harm to the global family. Thanks, Catherine Seale
The 7th EAP cannot replace the European Sustainable Development Strategy – no more than the economic strategy EU 2020 can do so. As an environmental programme it forms an important component in evaluating and further developing the sustainability strategy, something environmental NGOs are repeatedly and urgently calling for. For the 7th EAP to have the added value called for it must not only have a 2050 vision but also negotiate or prepare negotiations on measurable, quantified and binding targets in key areas such as climate, biodiversity or land-use change and also greening targets for the sectors with the most environmental and nature conservation impacts as agriculture, fisheries, transport, energy and budget. For more information
Simply did not understood what did you mean in Question 4.7.7 The consultation process's quite long and tedious, it does not investigate or give a real weight to the suggested solutions, lets things as already expected, while MUCH HAS TO BE DONE! In a moment like this, when EU spirit is blown by decadence and economic recession wilds, it is imperative to change things (as already proposed for Marine Thematic Strategy) and apply the same strict regulation and the compulsory pledge and commitment to soil issues, waste prevention policies, International trade agreements, travel and energy revolution. The results of the BAU (business as usual) policy is under the eyes of all of us. Many unaffordable countries are wasting the energy of few reliable MS, creating a dangerous boundary i think that is important to favorite the interior revolution of the people because the only chance is that every one make something...the singular people.... and everything you can do to make this appened is useful.
The environmental pollution is a political problem. Citizen if informed can cooperate for wise behaviours , but the result can be ineffective if politicians support polluting industries and do not incentivate the wise beahviours.
Environmental testing should not be limited to methods such as "push the button, read the result". This method is not winning the fight for a real improvement of the environmental state and well-being of the creatures living in it. A little bit of basic science is needed to understand phenomena and consequences.
implementing a vison chage can be done best with the base of the society
is very important back on consumption of local products with consequent reduction of packaging, noise, transport and consequent increase of
A better consideration of fishing and hunting as a sustainable and regulation activity in the EU policies (especialy to the invasic species). Also promote the preservation of traditional activities in the rural space. An evaluation of "Natura 2000" and a better adaptation on local land use. Monitoring of the non governemental organisations and a better control for the use of public financial aides to dose.
Please start focusing on primary problems instead of politically correct consequences (climate change etc.). That would mainly imply: - Remedy the overpopulation. - Reduce the sprawl of human society and restore original nature. - Restrict the development of technology. - Remedy the globalisation.
The most important environmental problem I suffer directly is pollution of the river Tagus. Most of the water of river Tagus (whose end should be the Atlantic Ocean in Lisbon) is currently being diverted to the Mediterranean coastal area for irrigation fields. As a result, river Tagus in Toledo is heavily polluted, as almost all its water is just wastewater from Madrid area. Our goverment isn't doing anything to solve a situation which lasts more than 30 years.
I think this consultation is a picture of what was done in the 20th century ! we have to change or way of thinking toward environment issues, we need a global picture of what is happening on this planet, and why this is happening. our society is facing the biggest challenge of history, we won't succes using the same solution that leads to the actuals problems... this is the 21st century, real change has to come to face economic, social and environment challenges !
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Health should be recognized as a key output in developing environmental policies
It saddens me and makes me really worried the facts that GMO's are not being mentioned at all in the questionnaire. Is it because GMO's are totally safe or because of something else?
Given the twin challenges of climate change and peak oil, emergency efforts must be taken to hasten the transition of our economies away from polluting energy systems to more sustainable, safer, cleaner ones
I led a sustainability/environment group in Australia for 10 years directed at Local Government Level. If E.U. leadership is to mean anything it must regulate so that directives go directly to municipalities. They are the nearest level of authority to the people you MUST get the message to the "people". It is my experience that the Climate Change debate has occured at NGO/University level in Europe, NOT where you need a groundswell of support, ie in the community. If part of your strategy is to provide "resiliance in adaptation" IT IS IMPOSSIBLE to facilitate that without "AN" authority which is a lot closer, and a lot more TRUSTED, than the Brussells executive. Little has been done in Australia since 2007, we do have a carbon tax, that is under threat from a change in government (to
Well yes I would. There is - and has long time been - a relation of the spiritual sensation of natural occurances and the religious sensation of any kind or religion. In the era of individualisation and micromization the religious sensation has somewhat deminished and technology has taken over some role-models. Now, with the introduction of Smart Grids, a new Smart Society is needed to have a solid base for the new stip (dot) on the horizon. If wind and sun make part of this new perspective, I would like to say that this may create new bonds of spiritual sensation in experiencing 'nature' in a new way. This may induce a new cultural era, not as like the Edo-era in Japan, not like the peace-period in the middle ages, but a new era on a stable, peaceful and safe Earth.