eating disorders
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Do the images show a narrow range of body shapes and sizes? Are the females in the images taller and thinner than typical teenage girls? Are the males in the images taller and more muscular than typical teenage boys? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Eating DisorderChapter 4.2
Video – Starving for Control
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Eating Disorders
Do the images show a narrow range of body shapes and sizes?
Are the females in the images taller and thinner than typical teenage girls?
Are the males in the images taller and more muscular than typical teenage boys?
Are there stories about people who are dieting, bulking up, or getting a makeover?
Does the magazine make you feel dissatisfied with your body?
Write a short paragraph summarizing what you learned. How did looking at the images
affect you?
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Eating Disorders
Mental disorder that reveals itself through abnormal behaviors related to food
More than just foodEmotions, thoughts, and attitudes
What types of eating disorders have you heard about?
Anorexia NervosaBulimiaBinge Eating Disorder
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Anorexia Nervosa
What is the first thing that comes to mind when I say the word THANKSGIVING?
Can be a source of anxietyDoes not eat enough food to maintain a healthy body weight
Normal appetite & hunger painsSymptoms
Extreme weight lossSlowed heart and breathing ratesDry skinFine body hairLoss of menstrual period
90% of all cases are female
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Anorexia Nervosa
Health Risks-AddictionSee themselves as fatWork harder to lose weight
Excessive exercise or diet
Lack of essential minerals causes heart to suddenly stop
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Anorexia Nervosa
Possible CausesUsually a good studentLack of a certain chemical that regulates mood
Low self-esteemTroubled relationshipsA person with a parent or sibling with an eating disorder are far likelier to develop one themselves
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Anorexia Nervosa
TreatmentFirst treated in hospitalsDoctors, nurses, and dietitians
Stop weight loss and change eating habits
Mental health expertsCorrect emotional problems
Family help
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Bulimia
Go on uncontrolled eating binges followed by purging, or removing, the food from their bodies
VomitingUsually 2 times a week for 3 months to be bulimia
Laxatives90 to 95% of cases are femaleToo much food too quicklyBathroom visits right after eating
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Bulimia
Health RisksMaintain normal body weightDehydration causing kidney damageLack of vitamins and mineralsStomach acid
Inflames or causes tears in the throat
Erodes teeth enamelDepression and suicideVomiting can decrease heart rate which weakens the heart causing failure
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Bulimia
Possible CausesUse food to feel better emotionally (relieve feelings of depression) then purge in order to not gain weight
Low self-esteemTroubled relationships
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Bulimia
TreatmentsAware but unable to control behavior
Too ashamed to seek helpOffer private supportEncourage to seek help from mental-health expert
Psychotherapy, antidepressants, and nutritional counseling
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Learning Log Bulimia Anorex
ia
Possible Causes, Treatments,
Symptoms, & Health Risks
Venn Diagram
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Binge Eating Disorder
Regularly have an uncontrollable urge to eat large amounts of food
Don’t not purge or bingeCan’t stop eating once full Intention to eat 2 slices of bread and end up eating the whole loaf
Used for coping with stress, depression, or anxiety
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Binge Eating Disorder
Health RisksExcess weight gainUnhealthy dietDiabetesHigh blood pressureTry extreme weight loss diets
Fad dietsHunger causes more bingeingYo-yo effect
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Binge Eating Disorder
Possible CausesNever properly learned how to deal with stress
Avoid dealing with emotions or stressful situations
Food provides temporary relief but can lead to guilt or depression
Family that tends to overeatTreatment
Eat more slowly and deliberatelyAddress underlying emotional problems
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Learning Log
Quick Write Pick one of the eating disorders we just learned about and write a ½ - 1 page description of what you think your day would be like with the eating disorder. Please include the stresses or emotions that you think you would feel, the guilt or shame from hiding it from friends and loved ones, the hunger pains from not eating, etc…
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Vocabulary
Eating disorder – mental disorder that reveals itself through abnormal behaviors related to foods
Anorexia Nervosa – eating disorder in which a person does not at enough food to maintain a healthy body weight
Bulimia – an eating disorder in which a person goes on uncontrollable eating binges followed by purging, or removing, the food from their bodies
Binge Eating – having an uncontrollable urge to eat large amounts of food