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BYZANTINE EMPIRE

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Page 1: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

BYZANTINE EMPIRE

Page 2: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

EASTERN ROMAN EMPIREROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL

FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE

BYZANTINE EMPIRE - BACKGROUND

Diocletian

Constantine

Page 3: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Rulers had ABSOLUTE powerRuled with COMPLETE AuthorityNo SEPARATION of Church & State

BYZANTINE RULERS

Page 4: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian
Page 5: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Under rule of Emperor JUSTINIAN 527-565

Built many new CHURCHES Most Important – HAGIA SOPHIA {“HOLY

WISDOM”}

HEIGHT OF EMPIRE

Page 6: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

HAGIA SOPHIA “HOLY WISDOM”

Page 7: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

HAGIA SOPHIA

Page 8: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Construction started 532 – finished in 537Church from 537 - 1453Mosque from 1453 – 1931Reopened as a Museum by Turkey in 1943World’s largest cathedral until 1520Designed by two Greek scientists

HAGIA SOPHIA

Page 9: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Constructed 14 mile stone wall along coastline

Repaired Western BordersBuilt hospitals, aqueducts Schools, law courtsChurch Building

BUILDING PROGRAMS

Page 10: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

ENTERTAINMENT for CitizensFree EntertainmentCHARIOT RACES60,000 SPECTATORS

HIPPODROME

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=justinian+hippodrome&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=fm2UZzPt6eIxBM&tbnid=GrgmrkNVLqtQ6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blog.best-bookings.com/en/istanbul-the-hippodrome-of-constantine/&ei=S3ERUbWtNseP2gXBo4HwCQ&bvm=bv.41934586,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNGSEG1Ry5M5klkCfITYwnNLRbDQRg&ust=1360184003140956
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=chariot+races&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=RSP--fcefJwxWM&tbnid=pnknlJqc3xLFYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/circus_sources.html&ei=4nERUd7PKpKJ2AXlo4CwBA&bvm=bv.41934586,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNHiXs2IQFkfG59mGHjtNpOOH3QBjg&ust=1360184148468977
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=chariot+races&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eBqQmUEQFyS_tM&tbnid=f76SuKH696-6UM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ChariotRace&ei=SXIRUZi9BOS02AXgpIAw&bvm=bv.41934586,d.b2I&psig=AFQjCNHdfqei-WSYBfrkIOdwM0TDPvfgLQ&ust=1360184203493727
Page 11: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

EMPEROR JUSTINIAN ACHIEVEMENTS:HAGIA SOPHIAREBUILT CITYHIPPODROMEPRESERVE GRECO-ROMAN CULTUREJUSTINIAN CODE

HEIGHT OF EMPIRE 527-565

Page 12: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

SINGLE UNIFORM CODE OF LAWS4 PARTS:1. CODE2. DIGEST3. INSTITURES4. NOVELLAE

JUSTINIAN CODE

Page 13: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Served Empire for 900 YearsAll different areas:MARRIAGESLAVERYPROPERTYINHEIRITANCEWOMEN’S RIGHTS

JUSTINIAN CODE

Page 14: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

EMPRESS THEODORA

Page 15: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Due to DISTANCE differences emergeLANGUAGE {East-Greek; West-Latin}Byzantine Emperor appointed – PATRIARCH {Leader of Christian Church in Eastern Empire}Head of Church in Western Empire – POPE {Byzantines did not believe POPE had authority}

DIVISION IN CHRISTIANITY

Page 16: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Other DIVISIONS over time 1054 SCHISM ( permanent split )West – ROMAN CATHOLICEast – EASTERN ORTHODOX

DIVISION IN CHRISTIANITY

Page 17: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian
Page 18: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-great-schism-between-the-east-and-western-churches.html#lesson

The Great Schism Explanation Video

http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-great-schism-between-the-east-and-western-churches.html#lesson
http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-great-schism-between-the-east-and-western-churches.html#lesson
http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-great-schism-between-the-east-and-western-churches.html#lesson
http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-great-schism-between-the-east-and-western-churches.html#lesson
Page 19: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

BYZANTINE influence in RUSSIASaint Cyril – developed alphabet for Slavic Languages {CYRILLIC ALPHABET}Translate Bible into Slavic Language

BYZANTINE MISSIONARIES

Page 20: EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN EMPIRE DIVIDED BY DIOCLETIAN 330 A.D.-CONSTANTINE MOVES CAPITAL FROM ROME TO BYZANTIUM – RENAMED CONSTANTINOPLE Diocletian

Empire weakens after death of JUSTINIAN (565)

RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCESPOOR LEADERSPLAGUEFOREIGN INVASIONSEMPIRE ENDS IN 1453 By the OTTOMANS

END OF BYZANTINE EMPIRE


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