KNOWLEDGE HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE WATER GLOBAL PRACTICE 2016-2018

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eaSt aSIa and PacIFIc

Th

irsty En

ergy: Mo

delin

g th

e Water-E

nergy N

exus in

Ch

ina

Thirsty EnergyModeling the Water-Energy Nexus in China

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THIRSTY ENERGY: MODELING THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS IN CHINA

author(s): World Bank Group | country: china

To better assess the water-energy nexus challenge in China, the Thirsty Energy ini-tiative engaged the China Institute for Water Resources (IWHR) and Hydropower Re-search under the auspices of the Ministry of Water Resources and the Institute of Energy, Environment, and Economy of Tsinghua University (TU) to establish a new multiregional, water-smart energy system planning model: TIMES-ChinaW.

CHINA WATER GOVERNANCE STUDY

Upcoming Publication | country: china

In China, 28,000 rivers have disappeared over the past 25 years. In some areas, groundwater has fallen by up to 1–3 meters a year and some 110 cities face se-vere water shortages. Gaps also remain in basic water services coverage while water pollution imposes serious economic, ecological, and health costs. To effectively ad-dress these complex water challenges, improved approaches to water management is needed.

Maturity Matricesfor Institutional Benchmarking of Dam Safety in Indonesia

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MATURITY MATRICES FOR INSTITUTIONAL BENCHMARKING OF DAM SAFETY IN INDONESIA

author(s): World Bank Group | country: Indonesia

The development of Maturity Matrices for Institutional Benchmarking of Dam Safe-ty in Indonesia provides a method for assessing the effectiveness of the operation, maintenance, surveillance and emergency preparedness programs adopted by dam authorities.

KNOWLEDGE HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE WATER GLOBAL PRACTICE 2016-2018 25

eaSt aSIa and PacIFIc

BUILDING RURAL SANITATION CAPACITY NATIONWIDE IN INDONESIA

author(s): Kasri, Setiawan, oka, Rand, Smets | country: Indonesia

Describes the transformative process and lessons learned from a nationwide sanita-tion capacity building program in Indonesia.

WATER AND SANITATION PROGRAM: LEARNING NOTE

Scaling Up Rural Sanitation

Building Rural Sanitation Capacity Nationwide in IndonesiaAugust 2016

Key findings• Indonesia faces a shortage

of sanitation professionals exceeding 12,000 to reach its ambitious target of universal sanitation access by 2019 and this cannot be met by fragmented business-as-usual training.

• The Ministry of Health (MoH) institutionalizes capacity building nationwide through three streams: i) in-service accredited training tied with staff performance credit, ii) pre-service training through health schools’ curriculum, and iii) distance training through e-learning.

• The first 18-month institutionalization process has shown promising results: By December 2015, almost 500 people have been awarded credit points; 497 people accessed the e-learning with 92% completion rate for mandatory module; and more than 2,000 students already completed the class.

• Critical success factors are: effective coordination mechanisms led by MoH; optimal use of existing organization and staff incentive structures; and complimentary web-technologies in addition to classroom and field-based training to achieve cost efficiency and reach a wider audience.

• Continuous promotion, innovation and facilitation through systematic support and robust monitoring and evaluation will help achieve increased uptake of the new courses led by MoH.

INTRODUCTIONLagging behind many of its middle-in-come peers in terms of access to sanitation, in particular in rural areas, Indonesia has recently experienced an acceleration from 36% in 2008 to 47% in 20151 as a result of the Government of Indonesia’s sanitation program called Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) that was initiated in 2008.

Building on this recent success, in 2014, the Minister of Health declared STBM as the national program in order to reach the government’s new target of universal access to improved san-itation by 2019.2 The STBM program consists of five pillars3; under its Open Defecation Free pillar, the program en-visages:

1 JMP (2015) Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water – Update 2015.2 This was done through Ministerial Decree 3/2014. The universal access target for sanitation by 2019 has been formally endorsed in the government’s third five-year medium-term development plan (RPJMN) 2015-19. 3 STBM pillars: 1) open-defecation free, 2) hand washing with soap, 3) household water supply and food management, 4) household solid waste management, and 5) household wastewater management.

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TIMOR-LESTE WATER SECTOR ASSESSMENT AND ROADMAP

author(s): World Bank Group | country: timor-Leste

Strategic investments in the water sector and addressing water management is cru-cial to meet national and international development commitments and to stimulate economic growth. Potential for the development of the water resources exists in Timor-Leste, although it is constrained by limited data as well as by institutional ca-pacity.

Timor-Leste Water Sector Assessment and Roadmap

W A T E R G L O B A L P R A C T I C E

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IndonesIa

Improving Service Levels and Im

pact on the Poor A Diagnostic of Water Supply, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Poverty in Indonesia

Improving Service Levels and Impact on the PoorA Diagnostic of Water Supply, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Poverty in Indonesia

W17018

IMPROVING SERVICE LEVELS AND IMPACT ON THE POOR: A DIAGNOSTIC OF WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION, HYGIENE, AND POVERTY IN INDONESIA

author(s): World Bank Group | country: Indonesia

The WASH Poverty Diagnostic Initiative captures and analyzes data from 18 countries to present evidence on inequalities in access to WASH services, examine the impact of unequal service on the poor, and explore why service delivery continues to be inad-equate and inefficient in much of the world.

Case Study— PDAM Intan Banjar, IndonesiaAlizar Anwar and Maria Salvetti

A U G U S T 2 0 1 7

W S S G S G U T I L I T Y T U R N A R O U N D S E R I E SW A T E R G L O B A L P R A C T I C E

Key Characteristics of Aggregation Case Study

PDAM Intan Banjar, Indonesia

Context • Low-income country

• Aggregation covering urban areas

• Low level of water performance

Purpose Performance, professionalization

Scope Water functions and services

Scale • Administrative boundaries

• Localities covered: 2 for water

• Population covered: 284,072 inhabitants for water

• Coverage: 56% for water

• Connections: 71,019 for water

• Network length: 1.05 km for water

Process Bottom-up, voluntary, and incentivized

Governance • Merger

• Public company

• Decision making: board of supervisors with representatives from local governments

• Asset transfer: assets are the property of local governments

• Liability: continuity of operation

• Staff transfer: not applicable

• No clear entry and exit rules

Outcome Increased performance and costs

Findings Creation of a new local jurisdiction within the perimeter of the existing water utility; water system already interconnected; structure of utility did not change after aggregation

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CASE STUDY - PDAM INTAN BANJAR

author(s): anwar, Salvetti | country: Indonesia

Describes lessons learned from an aggregation reform investment program.